Crecimiento económico y medio ambiente (crisis financiera y crisis ambiental) En este punto, una primera idea es considerar la teoría del crecimiento económico tradicional y su evolución más reciente (modelos endógenos). En segundo lugar, se hace una breve reflexión sobre el concepto de convergencia económica (sigma y beta). Una vez planteados los modelos originales la idea es intentar introducir la variable ambiental en el análisis para de esa forma considerar cuál es la perspectiva de la economía neoclásica sobre los temas ambientales. En este punto la idea es trabajar sobre la relación entre crisis financiera y su conexión ambiental. Ejercicio: Elaborar un breve ensayo vinculado estadísticas de crecimiento y de medio ambiente para una economía determinada tratando de identificar debilidades y fortalezas. Referencias Andreoni, J. and A. Levinson (2001), “The Simple Analytics of the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Journal of Public Economics, 80: 269-86. Barbier, E. (1997), “Environmental Kuznets Curve Special Issue: Introduction,” Environment and Development Economics, 2, 369-381. Barrett, S. and K. Graddy (2000), “Freedom, Growth, and the Environment,” Environment and Development Economics, 5, 433-456. Bradford, D., R. Schlieckert and S. Shore (2000), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Exploring a Fresh Specification, NBER Working Paper No.8001. Brock, W. A. and M. S. Taylor (2004a), “The Green Solow Model,” NBER Working Paper No. 10557, June. Brock, W. A. and M. S. Taylor (2004b), “Economic Growth and the Environment: A Review of Theory and Empirics,” in S. Durlauf and P. Aghion eds. Handbook of economic growth, North Holland. Cole, M. A., A. J. Rayner and J. M. Bates (1997), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Empirical Analysis,” Environment and Development Economics, 2, 401-416. Copeland, B. R. and M. S. Taylor (2003), Trade and the Environment: Theory and Evidence, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Copeland, B. R. and M. S. Taylor (2004), “Trade, Growth and the Environment,” Journal of Economic Literature, 42, 7-71. Ekins, P. (1999), Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability – The Prospects for Green Growth, London: Routledge. Esty, D. C., M. A. Levy, T. Srebotnjak, and A. de Sherbinin (2005), 2005 Environmental Sustainability Index: Benchmarking National Environmental Stewardship, New Haven, Connecticut, United States, Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy. Grossman, G. M. and A. B. Krueger (1991), “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement,” NBER Working Paper No.3914, Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. Also in P. Garber ed. (1993) The US-Mexico Free Trade Agreement, Cambridge, M.A.: MIT Press. Grossman, G. M. and A. B. Krueger (1994), “Economic Growth and the Environment,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, 353-377. 12 Harbaugh, W., A. Levinson and D. M. Wilson (2002), “Reexamining the Empirical Evidence for an Environmental Kuznets Curve,” The Review f Economics and Statistics, 84(3), 541-551. List, J. A. and C. A. Gallet (1999), “The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Does One Size Fit All?” Ecological Economics, 31, 409-423. Seldon, T. and D. Song (1994), “Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27, 147-162. Stern, D. I. (2003), “The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Working Paper No.0302, October. Stokey, N. (1998), “Are There Limits to Growth,” International Economic Review, 39(1), 1-31. Suri, V. and D. Chapman (1998), “Economic Growth, Trade and Energy: Implications for the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Ecological Economics, 25(2), 147-160. World Bank (1992), “Development and the Environment,” World Development Report. Xepapadeas, A. (2003), “Economic Growth and the Environment,” in preparation for the Handbook of Environmental Economics, J. Vincent and Karl Goran Male eds. Yandle, B., M. Bhattarai and M. Vijayaraghavan (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curves: A Review of Findings, Methods, and Policy Implications,” Research Policy 02-1, April.