C. BENEDf & J.J. ORELL 27 Table 2—Distinguishing traits between C. humifusa, C. serpens, C. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris and C. vulgaris subsp. massiliensis. C. humifusa C. serpens C. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris oblong to oblanceolate ovate to suborbicular ovate to obovate ovate-oblong to oblong Leaves (shape) serrate entire entire-crenulate serrate Leaves (length) 4-6 mm 3-6 mm 2-9 mm 4-8 mm obtuse to rounded retuse obtuse-retuse obtuse-retuse entire truncate to (tri) lobulate entire to (tri) lobulate, less than double the gland entire to (tri) lobulate, more than double the gland laciniate deltate (rarely fimbriate) fimbriate fimbriate Seeds (shape) ovoid tetrahedral ovoid to subtetrahedral ovoid to subtetrahedral Seeds (testa) smooth smooth rugose-granulate rugosegranulate Indumentum Leaves (shape) Leaves (apex) Appendage Stipules —+ C. vulgaris subsp. massiliensis own from Cadiz, constitute for the time being the only authentic evidence for the presence of this neophyte in the Peninsula for at least a century, the last being based on Perez-Lara's hundred-year-old collection. Material studied Austria In cultis et viis horti botanici Vindobonensis (BC 57576). Belgium Bélgica: Jardin botânico (MAF 95625). France GIRONDE: Bordeaux, Jard. Bot., 15-XI-1913, Bouchon (BC 57569). Spain CADIZ: Jerez, in cultis, 9-VIII-1882, Perez Lara (MAF 23503, MAF 23504). GIRONA: Girona, en la Devesa, ruderal, DG84, 22-VII-1981, T. Casasayas (BCC). 2. Chamaesyce humistrata (Engelm. ex Gray) Small, Fl. s.e. U.S. = Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. ex Gray, Man., ed. 2 :386 (1856).