Five strategies to increase reading comprehension in your child with

!"#$%
&
!"#$%&$"'(&#!)&%&!(*+%","*$&%!-&!'($)*+,&-(&
!%./+(#0"1#&."!#/!0(12!+2*!*"+"#(.&."#!"#)"+(&-"#!
!
!"#$%&'(()*'#%&+,'-%%%%
.'%/%),0#'-"%0"#%123435%+6%()789:"#;!
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<%
%%%%%=>78"-%0+?#'-%?'%()@"-%7"(%('7'-)?+?'-%'-0'7)+A'-%6#+B+C+(%7"(%->%8)C"%0+#+%
)(7#','(6+#%A+%"#$%&'(!)#!$*+,'#-./0-:%1"%'-%#+#"%D>'%+%A"-%()@"-%7"(%('7'-)?+?'-%
'-0'7)+A'-%?'%-+A>?%-'%A'-%?)*)7>A6'%'A%'(6'(?),)'(6"%?'%D>'%>(+%8)-6"#)+%E"%)(7A>-"%
>(%0F##+*"G%-'%6#+6+%?'$%HI>)'(%'-%'A%0'#-"(+C'%0#)(7)0+AJK%HL"(?'%-'%?'-+##"AA+%A+%
8)-6"#)+J%H3>FA%'-%'A%0#"BA',+%"%,"#+A'C+%?'%A+%8)-6"#)+J%9M"%H3>+A%'-%A+%*>(7)N(%?'%A+%
8)-6"#)+J%H3N,"%0>'?'%+9>?+#%>-6'?J%
%
3(#!4(*+2!5%"6"%(.2#!
!
%%%%%OP)-6'(%7)'(6"-%?'%'-6#+6';)+-%D>'%0>'?'(%+9>?+#%+%D>'%->%8)C"%6'(;+%>(%,+9"#%
'(6'(?),)'(6"%?'%A+%A)6'#+6>#+:%O(%'-6'%+#6Q7>A"%-'%?'-7#)B'(%7)(7"%'-6+6';)+-%D>'%-"(%
?'%,>78"%B'('*)7)"%0+#+%)(7#','(6+#%"(!"#$%&'(!)#!$*+,'#-./0-$%
• OA%,+6'#)+A%'(%0'D>'@+-%-'77)"('-R%
• 3"('76+#%A+%8)-6"#)+%7"(%>(+%-)6>+7)N(%?'%A+%?'%S)?+%#'+A%"%7"(%>(+%',"7)N(:%%
• 4+7'#%D>'%A+%A'76>#+%-'+%,>A6)-'(-"#)+A%+%6#+ST-%?'%+>?)"%A)B#"-K%LUL-K%"%
A''#A'%+%+A;>)'(:%
• 3"('76+#%A+%A)6'#+6>#+%7"(%'A%+#6'%9K%
• 1'7'-)?+?%?'%#'0'6)7)N(:%
%
7""%!5"8/"9&#!:"++(2*"#!
%
%%%%%OA%?'-+##"AA"%?'%A+-%8+B)A)?+?'-%?'%A+%A'76>#+%?'%7",0#'(-)N(%S+%,F-%+AAF%?'%
-),0A','(6'%A''#%+(6'-%?'%)#%+%?"#,)#:%.'D>)'#'%D>'%>-6'?%'-6T%%,F-%)(S"A>7#+?"%'%
)(6'#+76)S":%O-%,'C"#%8+7'#%>(+%0+>-+%?'-0>T-%?'%A''#%VWX%0F;)(+-K%0+#+%8+BA+#%
-"B#'%A"%->7'?)?"K%HI>)T('-%-"(%A"-%0'#-"(+C'-%?'%A+%8)-6"#)+JK%HL"(?'%-'%AA'S+%+%7+B"%
A+%8)-6"#)+J%9%HI>'%7#''%>-6'?%D>'%->%8)C"%0)'(-+%D>'%S+%+%0+-+#J%
• 4+;+%0#';>(6+-%+%->%8)C"%D>'%0#"S"D>'(%#'-0>'-6+-%'A+B"#+?+-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9%0#",>'S+(%D>'%-'%)(S"A>7#'%'(%A+%8)-6"#)+:%%
• Y)%->%8)C"%"%8)C+%("%7"("7'%A+%#'-0>'-6+%"%'-6F%7"(*>(?)?"K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-'@+A'%'A%6'P6"%9M"%A+-%*"6";#+*Q+-%D>'%0#"S''(%>(+%0)-6+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
?'%7","%S+%+%#'-0"(?'#%+%->%0#';>(6+:%
• 3"(*"#,'%>-6'?%+S+(Z+%'(%>(%7+0)6>A"%"%'(%A+%8)-6"#)+K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8+;+%0+>-+-%*#'7>'(6','(6'%9%8+;+%6+(6"%0#';>(6+-%(>'S+-%7","%0#';>(6+-%
8'78+-%7"(%+(6'#)"#)?+?K%0+#+%S'#)*)7+#%'A%0"?'#%?'%#'6'(7)N(%?'%)(*"#,+7)N(:%
• Y)%A+%#'6'(7)N(%("%'-%B>'(+K%#';#'-'%+%'-+%-'77)N(K%0+#+%S"AS'#%+%8+BA+#%
(>'S+,'(6'%-"B#'%'AA+:%
%%%%%%3"(%'-6'%,T6"?"K%>-6'?%-"A"%0>'?'%+S+(Z+#%'(%0'D>'@+-%-'77)"('-%?'A%7+0)6>A"%"%
?'A%A)B#"K%0'#"%'-6"%'-%B>'("%0+#+%6#+B+C+#%'(%A+%7",0#'(-)N(K%'(%A>;+#%?'%'(%A+%
*A>)?'Z:%OA%0#";#'-"%?'%A+%7",0#'(-)N(%-'%?'6'#,)(+%0"#%7>+(6"%'(6)'(?'%'A%()@"%?'%
A+%8)-6"#)+K%7+?+%S'Z%D>'%A''K%"%-'+%D>'%'-6"%'-%,F-%0+#'7)?"%+%A+%#'-)-6'(7)+%'(%>(%
,+#+6N(K%D>'%'A%AA';+#%+%A+%,'6+:%
%
42*"+$&%!-&!0(#$2%(&!+2*!-&!;(.&!%"&-<!
%%%%%%
[9>?+#%+%->%8)C"%+%7"('76+#%+A;"%?'%A+%8)-6"#)+%7"(%>(+%-)6>+7)N(%?'%A+%S)?+%#'+A%"%+%
>(+%',"7)N(K%A'%B#)(?+#F%,F-%0"-)B)A)?+?'-%?'%7",0#'(?'#%9%#'7"#?+#%A+%8)-6"#)+:%
=>78"-%?'%%
("-"6#"-%7"('76+,"-%+>6",F6)7+,'(6'%(>'-6#+%S)?+%#'+A%+%A+%8)-6"#)+%D>'%A'',"-R%
'-6+%8+B)A)?+?%-'%?'-+##"AA+%9%#'*)(+%7"(%A+%0#F76)7+%9%7"(%'A%6)',0":%!+#+%+9>?+#%+%->%
8)C"%+%?'-+##"AA+#%'-6+%8+B)A)?+?K%8+;+%0#';>(6+-%0+#'7)?+-%+%A+-%-);>)'(6'-$%
• \HL'%D>'%6'%+7>'#?+-%7"(%'-6"J]%
• \H3"("7'-%+%+A;>)'(%D>'%8+9+%8'78"%+A;"%0+#'7)?"M"%-'%8+9+%-'(6)?"%7","%'A%%
• %%%%0'#-"(+C'%?'%A+%8)-6"#)+J]%
• \HI>'%->7'?)N%A+%-',+(+%0+-+?+%D>'%6'%8)Z"%-'(6)#%+-QJ]%
• \H4+-%'-6+?"%'(%>(%A>;+#M-)6>+7)N(%0+#'7)?"%+A%?'%A+%8)-6"#)+J%HI>T%8)7)-6'%
+8QJ]%
• \H3","%7#''-%D>'%-'%-)(6)N%'A%0'#-"(+C'%?'%A+%8)-6"#)+%+(6'%'-6+%-)6>+7)N(J%
H!"#%%
%%%%%%%%%%D>'%7#''-%D>'%'AM'AA+%-'%-)(6)N%+-QJ]%
O-6'%6)0"%?'%0#';>(6+-%0>'?'(%+9>?+#%+%7"(-6#>)#%>(%0>'(6'%0+#+%>(%,'C"#%
'(6'(?),)'(6"K%0"#D>'%-'%8+7'%>(+%7"('P)N(%,#'.*-("1!
!
=*;2-/+%"!-2#!#"*$(.2#!!
!
%%%%%=>78"-%()@"-%7"(%('7'-)?+?'-%'-0'7)+A'-%+0#'(?'(%,'C"#%?'(6#"%?'%>(%*"#,+6"%
,>A6)-'(-"#)+A:%2(7A>-"%-)%A"-%()@"-%0>'?'(%A''#%'A%6'P6"K%+%A"-%D>'%-'%A'-%?)*)7>A6+%A+%
A'76>#+%?'%7",0#'(-)N(%0>'?'(%'-7>78+#%A+%8)-6"#)+K%,'C"#%D>'%A''#A+%0+#+%-Q%
,)-,"-:%!+#+%+A;>("-%()@"-K%'-7>78+#%>(%+>?)"%A)B#"K%,)'(6#+-%A"%-);>'(%
S)->+A,'(6'K%'-%?'%,>78+%+9>?+K%0"#D>'%S)->+A)Z+(%'(%->%,'(6'%E7"(%"%-)(%
*"6";#+*Q+-G%9%"9'(%'A%6'P6":%
%%%%%=>78"-%A)B#"-%0+#+%()@"-%'-6F(%6+,B)T(%?)-0"()BA'-%'(%LUL%9%S'#%'A%6'P6"%
+76>+?"%0>'?'%AA'S+#A"-%+%7"('76+#%?'%"6#+%,+('#+%7"(%A+%8)-6"#)+:%U'#)*)D>'%7"(%->%
B)BA)"6'7+%A"7+A%"%B)BA)"6'7+#)+%'-7"A+#%0+#+%-+B'#%D>'%,+6'#)+A%'-6F%?)-0"()BA':%
Y)%+%->%8)C"%A'%;>-6+%'A%+#6'%/%7"A"#'+#K%?)B>C+#K%>-+#%B+##"K%C>;+#%7"(%0A+-6)A)(+%"%8+7'#%
,+(>+A)?+?'-%/%7#'+#%+A;"%7","%>(%0#"9'76"%*)(+AK%0>'?'%6+,B)T(%)(7#','(6+#%A+%
7",0#'(-)N(:%O-6+%'-%"6#+%'-6#+6';)+%,>A6)-'(-"#)+A%D>'%+9>?+%+%,>78"-%()@"-%0+#+%
7"('76+#%'A%7"(6'()?"%S)->+A%?'A%A)B#"%+%6#+ST-%?'%A"-%-'(6)?"-:%4'%6'()?"%()@"-%?'%
6"?+-%A+-%'?+?'-%8+7)'(?"%0#"9'76"-%,+(>+A'-%0+#+%D>'%->,+#)7'(%'A%6'P6":%=>78"-%
()@"-%6+,B)T(%0>'?'(%)(S"A>7#+#-'%,'C"#K%-),0A','(6'%8+BA+(?"%"%'-7#)B)'(?"%
-"B#'%'A%A)B#":%
%
>")($&!-&!7"+$/%&!!
!
%%%%%^+%#'0'6)7)N(%'-%7#Q6)7+%'(%'A%0#"7'-"%?'%+0#'(?)Z+C'%?'%,>78"-%()@"-%7"(%
('7'-)?+?'-%'-0'7)+A'-:%H3>F(6"-%?'%("-"6#"-K%7>+(?"%A'',"-%6'(',"-%D>'%
#';#'-+#("-%9%S"AS'#%+%A''#K%0"#D>'%("-%?)-6#+',"-K%'-6+,"-%7+(-+?"-%"%
-),0A','(6'%('7'-)6+,"-%,F-%6)',0"%0+#+%0#"7'-+#%A+%)(*"#,+7)N(J%^+%,+9"#Q+%?'%
A+%;'(6'K%-)%("%6"?"-K%8+7'(%'-6"%'(%"7+-)"('-:%
%%%%%Y)%->%7'#'B#"%6)'('%+A;_(%?'6'#)"#"%?'B)?"%+%>(+%('7'-)?+?%'-0'7)+AK%A"%D>'%-'%#'W
A''%('7'-)6+%#'0'6)#-'%S+#)+-%S'7'-%0+#+%#'6'('#%A+%)(*"#,+7)N(:%3"(%,)-%0#),'#"-%
+0#'(?)7'-K%A'"%'A%,)-,"%A)B#"%?)+#)+,'(6'%0"#%>(+%-',+(+%0+#+%+9>?+#A"-%+%
)(6';#+#%A"-%?)*'#'(6'-%7"(7'06"-:%[A;>("-%S+(%+%?'7)#%D>'%9+%A'Q,"-%'A%A)B#"K%0'#"%+%
A+%,+9"#Q+%A'-%;>-6+%D>'%A"%S"AS+,"-%+%A''#%9%A'-%+9>?+%,>78"%+%7"('76+#%7"(%A+%
8)-6"#)+:%!+#+%A"-%+0#'(?)7'-%,F-%+S+(Z+?"-K%-)',0#'%A'-%0)?"%D>'%8+;+(%>(%
#'->,'(%?'%A"%D>'%->7'?)N%'(%A+%8)-6"#)+K%+(6'-%?'%0+-+#%+%>(%7"(6'()?"%(>'S":%
%
?@AB:C!
%
%
BD+")$(2*&-!40(-.%"*E#!F##(#$&*+"!4"*$"%!GB4F4H!
`ab%c+##+%."dK%Y>)6'-%VaXMVae%•%L+S)?-"(K%13%%Xfaeg%•%EbahG%f`XWVeXV%
!+#'(6%2(*"#,+6)"(%^)('$%VWfaaW`gXWgfVb•%ddd:'7+7W0+#'(67'(6'#:"%
%