Región de Murcia INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM Miguel Ángel Ródenas Cañada, President of the Segura RBA (Spain) OS DESAFIOS DA IMPLEMENTAÇAO DE PROJECTOS DE REUTILIZAÇÄO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES EM PORTUGAL: Casos de sucesso de reutilizaçäo de águas residuais Evora, Portugal 9 de outubro 2012 Aportaciones : 110.000 Hm3/año Aportaciones : 110.000 Hm3/año Abastecimiento: 5.000 Hm3/año Aportaciones: Abastecimiento: 110.000 Hm3/año 5.000 Hm3/año Retornos abastec: 4.000 Hm3/año Aportaciones: Abastecimiento: 110.000 Hm3/año 5.000 Hm3/año Retornos abastec: 4.000 Hm3/año Reuso potencial: 3.300 Hm3/año 1984 1984 TRASPASO COMPETENCIAS AUTONOMÍAS 1991 DIRECTIVA 91/271/CEE 1995 PLAN NACIONAL SANEAMIENTO DEPURACIÓN(2005) 2000 DIRECTIVA MARCO UE 2000/60 2007 RD1620/2007 REGULACIÓN REUTILIZACIÓN • PLAN NACIONAL CALIDAD AGUAS OTROS PLANES Y LEGISLACIÓN NACIONAL ( PLANES HIDROLÓGICOS, LODOS, LEY AGUAS, LEY COSTAS) Segura River Basin District RAINFALL 300 mm IRRIGATION TRANSFER TAJO-SEGURA: 150.000 Ha IRRIGATION TRANSFER ‘TAJO-SEGURA’ ‘CAMPO DE CARTAGENA’ 33.000 Ha. DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS 900 Km. LARGE PRESSURE PIPELINES POBLACIÓN ESPAÑA EXPORTACIÓN FRUTAS Y HORTALIZAS ESPAÑA 4’3 % Cuenca del Segura 3 millones Tm / año 2.550 millones euros No subvencionada (PAC) 30 % Cuenca del Segura UE: 500 million people AGUA PARA TODOS AGUA PARA LA VIDA “Informe sobre el desarrollo de los recursos hídricos en el mundo” (III FORO MUNDIAL KYOTO 2003) Disponibilidad hídrica < 1.000 m3/hab y año: Catastróficamente baja RECURSOS HÍDRICOS CUENCA ‘RÍO SEGURA’ 1000 m3/h año DÉFICIT NO SOSTENIBLE DESALINIZACIÓN 650 m3/h año REUTILIZACIÓN 600 m3/h año 500 m3/h año 300 m3/h año TRASVASE TAJO-SEGURA AGUAS PROPIAS CUENCA 2 MILLONES HAB. RIVER SEGURA – ‘CONTRAPARADA’ Control m³/s EQUIVALENT CONTINUOUS FLOW (m³/seg) 25 20 15 10 5 2010 2005 2000 1995 1990 1985 1980 1975 0 Segura River Contraparada control station RIVER SEGURA ‘CONTRAPARADA’ m³/s DBO5 mg/L EQUIVALENT CONTINUOUS FLOW (m³/seg) BOD5 (mg/L) O2 25 250 20 200 15 150 10 100 2010 2005 2000 1995 1990 0 1985 0 1980 50 1975 5 Segura River 80´s MURCIA CITY Segura River MASTER PLAN FOR URBAN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION 2001-2010 MASTER PLAN FOR URBAN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION 2001-2010 OBJECTIVES MORE WATER (FOR AGRICULTURAL USE) RECOVERY SEGURA RIVER (AND NATURE) ENSURING WASTEWATER TREATMENT (EU DIRECTIVE 91/ 271/CEE) MASTER PLAN FOR URBAN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION 2001-2010 BASIC POLICIES BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURES WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER • SEWER DISCHARGES CONTROL • AT SOURCE TREATMENT MASTER PLAN FOR URBAN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION 2001-2010 INFRASTRUCTURE ‘WHOLE’ COLLECTING SYSTEMS : 99% URBAN POPULATION CONNECTED TO TREATMENT MASTER PLAN FOR URBAN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION 2001-2010 DESIGN CRITERIA FOR WW TREATMENT PLANTS Title 22 STATE CALIFORNIA WATER CODE Total coliform <2.2 ufc/100 mL Turbidity < 2 NTU TERTIARY TREATMENT MASTER PLAN FOR URBAN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION 2001-2010 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS 46 LARGE WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS Treatment capacity: 525.000 m3/d Population capacity : 5 million 70 % Tertiary treatment capacity 51 SMALL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM PROJECT COST 645 MILLION EUROS • AGRICULTURE AND WATER REGIONAL DEPARTMENT • MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND ENVIRONMENT (Segura River Basin Authority) • CITY COUNCILS CO-FINANCED PROJECT BY EUROPEAN UNION COHESION FUND / ERDF MASTER PLAN FOR URBAN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION 2001-2010 WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WASTEWATER RECLAMATION LEVY ‘You contaminate, you pay’ REGIONAL AGENCY ‘ESAMUR’ INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM RESULTS OVERALL CONTAMINATION LOAD IN TREATMENT PLANTS SOURCE: ESAMUR 98% SOURCE: ESAMUR INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM COSTES DEPURACIÓN • COSTE MEDIO FUNCIONAMIENTO 0’30 (4-0’16) Eur/m3 • COSTE FUNC. TERCIARIO 0’06-0’08 Eur/m3 (20-30%) • TARIFA: 0’44 Eur/m3 • TARIFA URBANA: 32 Euros/año+ 0’27 e/m3 • (Consumo 150 m3/año 0’48 e/m3) (Consumo 100 m3/año 0’59 e/m3) INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM ENERGY CONSUMPTION Saved Water 0 KWh/m3 Reclaimed Water 0,6 KWh/m3 Tajo-Segura Transfer 1 KWh/m3 Seawater Desalination 5 KWh/m3 INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM Saved Water 0 euros/m3 Reclaimed Water 0,4 euros/m3 Tajo-Segura Transfer 0’12 euros/m3 Seawater Desalination 1 euro/m3 INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM 2010 TRATED WASTEWATER 111 Million m3 REUSED WATER (Directly o indirectly) 100 Million m3 REUSED / TRATED 90% ‘SAN PEDRO PINATAR’ MBR 20,000 m3/day MBR WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS GENERAL PLAN WASTEWATER RECLAMATION 2001-2010 MBR WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS ‘SAN PEDRO PINATAR’ MBR 20,000 m3/day SEGURA RIVER WATER QUALITY ALONG THE LONGITUDINAL PROFILE Source: Segura River Basin Authority A fishing day in Murcia City ..… And the old bridge sees amazed how they enjoy in the river..… SURFACE WATER QUALITY BY SPANISH RIVER BASINS Source: Ministry of Environmental, Rural and Marine INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM WETLANDS RECOVERY Birds migration corridor Old lagooning wastewater treatment plant . 30 has MOLINA-CAMPOTEJAR New tertiary wastewater treatment plant MOLINA-CAMPOTEJAR INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM WETLANDS RECOVERY Two wetlands in the Region of Murcia with reclaimed wastewater have been included in the RAMSAR CONVENTION LIST OF WETLANDS OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE ( January 4th, 2011) INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM ACHIEVED OBJECTIVES • MORE WATER : 100 Million m3 • SEGURA RIVER RECOVERY • WETLANDS RICOVERY (TWO ‘RAMSAR LIST’) • EU WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (100% Agreed) INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE SYSTEM The ‘General System for Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse. Region of Murcia’ has been awarded ‘ Acueducto de Segovia Prize in Civil Works and Environmental Projects’ Fifth Edition, 2011 Spanish Society of Civil Engineers “The River Segura: Reclaimed Water, Recovered River” Accepted for publication in the “IWA JOURNAL OF WATER REUSE AND DESALINATION” THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION Miguel A. Ródenas, miguela.rodenas@chsegura.es President of the Segura River Basin Authority