Gramática Repaso de gramática del español uno I. EL, LA, LOS, LAS = “_____” a. el = _____, _____ (ends in _____ ) b. la = _____, _____ (ends in _____, _____, _____, _____) c. los = _____, _____ d. las = _____, _____ - Exceptions to the rule: __________, __________, __________, __________ II. UN, UNA, UNOS, UNAS = “_____,” “_____,” “_____” a. See above – The same rules apply. III. SUBJECT PRONOUNS I you (familiar, singular) he she you (formal, singular) __________ we __________ you (familiar, plural, Spain) __________ they (masculine) __________ they (feminine) __________ you (formal, plural, Latin Amer.) Be able to state simple subject using a subject pronoun! o Examples: • Roberto, Carlos, Miguel = __________ • Emilia y tú = __________ • Consuela y yo = __________ • Susana y María = __________ IV. CONJUGATION What are the verb endings for these regular verb groups? AR ER IR yo __________ __________ __________ tú __________ __________ __________ él, ella, Ud. __________ __________ __________ nosotros __________ __________ __________ vosotros __________ __________ __________ ellos, ellas, Uds. __________ __________ __________ V. IRREGULAR VERBS • Know the irregular conjugations of: o ser, estar, ir, tener, querer, venir • Know the irregular “yo” forms of: o conocer, dar, hacer, poner, saber, salir, ver __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Gramática VI. NOUN/ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT 1. Nouns and Adjectives agree in __________ and __________. 2. Adjectives ending in –o have _____ forms. 3. Adjectives ending in –e or a consonant have _____ forms. ¿Cómo se dice…. VII. white cat? _________________________ white house? ________________________ white papers? _____________________ white flags? _________________________ Uses of SER v. ESTAR SER 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ VIII. ESTAR 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ Las preposiciones a = ____, ____, _______________ (Is used when the ______________ is a person!) Is often used with the verb ________. a + el = ________. con = ________ Ex: Yo estudio con mi amigo. de = ________, ________ Is often used with the verb ________. de + el = ________. en = ________, ________ Is often used with the verb ________. por = ________, ________ Ex: Ella corre por el parque. para = ________ Ex: Nosotros estudiamos para el examen. que = ________ Is often used with the verb ________. IX. Las preguntas ¿Quién?/¿Quiénes? *Refers to a ________. ¿Por qué? ¿Qué? ¿Dónde? *Often used with ________. ¿Cuándo? ¿De dónde? *Often used with ________. ¿Cuál? ¿A dónde? *Often used with ________. ¿Cómo? ¿Cuánto? * Agrees with the noun!