Gramática griega en 20 páginas.

Anuncio
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
(/$/)$%(72*5,(*2
0D\~VFXOD
$
%
*
'
(
=
+
4
,
.
/
0
1
;
2
3
5
6
7
8
)
&
<
:
0LQ~VFXOD
D
E
J
G
H
]
K
T
L
N
O
P
Q
[
R
S
U
V
W
X
I
F
\
Z
3URQXQFLDFLyQ
D
E
JGpELO
G
HEUHYH
GV
HODUJD
]
L
N
O
P
Q
NV
REUHYH
S
U
V
W

I
M
SV
RODUJD
1RPEUHGHORVVLJQRV
JULHJR
FDVWHOODQR
D>OID
EK
WD
JDYPPD
GHYOWD
H>\LORYQ
]K
WD
K?WD
TK
WD
LMZ
WD
NDYSSD
ODYPEGD
PX
QX
[L
R>PLNURYQ
SL
U-Z
VL
JPD
WDX
X>\LORYQ
IL
FL
\L
Z?PHYJD
127$6
/D VyORVHXVDDILQGHSDODEUD
/DJ VHSURQXQFLDFRPR³Q´DQWH JNF[D>JJHOR
/DX VHOHH³X´HQORVGLSWRQJRV DXHX(OGLSWRQJRRX VHOHH ³X´
/DGREOHODPEGDOOVHOHHFRPRGREOH³O´
DOID
EHWD
JDPPD
GHOWD
pSVLORQ
GVHWD
HWD
]HWD
LRWD
FDSSD
ODPEGD
PL
QL
[L
yPLFURQ
SL
UR
VLJPD
WDX
tSVLORQ
IL
ML
SVL
RPHJD
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
/26',3721*26
'HSULPHUHOHPHQWREUHYHDLHLRLDXHXRX
'HSULPHUHOHPHQWRODUJRDKZKX
(/(63Ë5,78
7RGDVODVSDODEUDVTXHHPSLH]DQSRUYRFDORGLSWRQJRKDQGHOOHYDUQHFHVDULDPHQWHXQVLJQR
JUiILFROODPDGRHVStULWX(VWHHVStULWXSXHGHVHUVXDYH MTXHQRVHSURQXQFLDRiVSHUR -
TXHVHSURQXQFLDFRPRXQD³M´
(QODVPLQ~VFXODVHOHVStULWXVHFRORFDHQFLPDGHODYRFDORVREUHHOVHJXQGRHOHPHQWRGHO
GLSWRQJR(QODVPD\~VFXODVVHFRORFDDODL]TXLHUGDGHODYRFDOLQLFLDO
/26$&(1726
(ODFHQWRJULHJRHVWiUHSUHVHQWDGRSRUWUHVVLJQRV YDJXGR JUDYH\
FLUFXQIOHMR(O
DFHQWRFLUFXQIOHMR VyORSXHGHLUFRORFDGRVREUHVtODEDODUJDRGLSWRQJR\~QLFDPHQWHHQODV
GRV~OWLPDVVtODEDVGHXQDSDODEUD(ODFHQWRDJXGR SXHGHLUVREUHFXDOTXLHUYRFDO\GLSWRQJR
\SXHGHDSDUHFHUHQODVWUHV~OWLPDVVtODEDVGHODSDODEUD(ODFHQWRJUDYH HVXQDYDULDQWHGHO
DFHQWRDJXGRWRGDSDODEUDTXHOOHYHDFHQWRDJXGRHQOD~OWLPDVtODED\QRVHDILQDOGHIUDVH
VXVWLWX\HHVHDFHQWRDJXGRSRUHOJUDYH
6,*126'(38178$&,Ï1
SXQWR\FRPDBVLJQRGHLQWHUURJDFLyQ
SXQWRDOWRHTXLYDOHQWHDQXHVWURVGRVSXQWRVRDQXHVWURSXQWR\FRPD
SXQWR\FRPDVHXWLOL]DQFRPRHQFDVWHOODQR
(QORVGLSWRQJRVGHSULPHUHOHPHQWRODUJRODL VHVXVFULEHHQODVPLQ~VFXODVHQODVPD\~VFXODVHHVFULEHDOD
GHUHFKD\QRVHSURQXQFLD
/DFRQVRQDQWHU HQSRVLFLyQLQLFLDOOOHYDVLHPSUHXQHVStULWXiVSHURTXHQRVHSURQXQFLD
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
FLEXIÓN NOMINAL
35,0(5$'(&/,1$&,Ï17HPDVHQD
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6,1*8/$5
)(0(1,126
D SXUD
D LPSXUD
K
D
D
DQ
D
D
D
D
DQ
K
K
K
K
KQ
K
K
0$6&8/,126
D
D
D
DQ
RX
D
K
K
D
KQ
RX
K
3/85$/
)(0<0$6&
DL
DL
D
ZQ
DL
6(*81'$'(&/,1$&,Ï1 7HPDVHQR
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6,1*8/$5
0$6&<)(0(1 1(87526
R
H
RQ
RX
Z
RQ
RQ
RQ
RX
Z
3/85$/
0$6&<)(0(1 1(87526
RL
RL
RX
ZQ
RL
D
D
D
ZQ
RL
7(5&(5$'(&/,1$&,Ï1)OH[LyQDWHPiWLFD
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6,1*8/$5
0$6&<)(0(1
1(8752
6
‘
R WHPDDODUJDGR
‘
RVLQGHVLQHQFLD
‘
QD
R
L
R
L
3/85$/
0$6&<)(0(1 1(87526
H
H
D
ZQ
VLQ
D
D
D
ZQ
VLQ
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
D7HPDVHQODELDOESI \JXWXUDOJNF
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6,1*8/$53/85$/
K-IOHY\ ODYHQD
IOHY\
IOHY\
IOHYED
IOHERY
IOHELY
R-IXYOD[ HOJXDUGLD
IXYOD[
IXYOD[
IXYODND
IXYODNR
IXYODNL
IOHYEH
IOHYEH
IOHYED
IOHEZ
Q
IOH\LYQ
IXYODNH
IXYODNH
IXYODND
IXODYNZQ
IXYOD[LQ
/RVWHPDVHQODELDO\JXWXUDOFRPSUHQGHQVXVWDQWLYRVPDVFXOLQRV\IHPHQLQRV
7RGRVHOORV WRPDQ HQHOQRPLQDWLYR\YRFDWLYRVLQJXODU
+D\ TXH WHQHU HQ FXHQWD TXH ODELDO \ JXWXUDO DQWH OD V GH OD GHVLQHQFLD GH QRPLQDWLYR \
YRFDWLYRVLQJXODUHV\GHGDWLYRSOXUDOIRUPDQFRQVRQDQWH GREOH
ESI V ! \
JNFV ! [
E7HPDVHQGHQWDOGWT
6,1*8/$53/85$/
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
/RVWHPDV
K-ODPSDYODOiPSDUD
ODPSDY
ODPSDY
ODPSDYGD
ODPSDYGR
ODPSDYGL
WRVZ
PD HOFXHUSR
VZ
PD
VZ
PD
VZ
PD
VZYPDWR
VZYPDWL
ODPSDYGH
ODPSDYGH
ODPSDYGD
ODPSDYGZQ
ODPSDYVLQ
VZYPDWD
VZYPDWD
VZYPDWD
VZPDYWZQ
VZYPDVLQ
HQGHQWDOFRPSUHQGHQVXVWDQWLYRVPDVFXOLQRVIHPHQLQRV\QHXWURV
/RVPDVFXOLQRV\IHPHQLQRVWRPDQ HQHOQRPLQDWLYR\YRFDWLYRVLQJXODU
+D\TXHWHQHUHQFXHQWDTXHXQDGHQWDODQWHODV GHODGHVLQHQFLDGHQRPLQDWLYR\YRFDWLYR
VLQJXODUHV\GHGDWLYRSOXUDOGHVDSDUHFHDGHPiVXQDGHQWDOQRSXHGHVHUILQDOGHSDODEUD
/RVVXVWDQWLYRVHQLX GHWHPDHQGHQWDOWLHQHQHODFXVDWLYRVLQJXODUHQQFXDQGRLX
QROOHYDQDFHQWRHQHOQRPLQDWLYR
K-FDYULo DFXV FDYULQ K-SDWULYo DFXVSDWULYGD
K-NRYUXo DFXVNRYUXQ K-FODPXYo DFXV FODPXYGD
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
F7HPDVHQQDVDOQ
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6,1*8/$53/85$/
R-OLPKYQ HOSXHUWR
OLPKYQ
OLPKYQ
OLPHYQD
OLPHYQR
OLPHYQL
K-U-LYODQDUL]
U-LY
U-LY
U-L
QD
U-LQRY
U-LQLY
OLPHYQH
OLPHYQH
OLPHYQD
OLPHYQZQ
OLPHYVLQ
U-L
QH
U-L
QH
U-L
QD
U-LQZ
Q
U-LVLYQ
/RVWHPDVHQQDVDOFRPSUHQGHQ VXVWDQWLYRVPDVFXOLQRV\IHPHQLQRV
([FHSWR ORV WHPDV HQ LQ TXH WRPDQ SURORQJDQ OD YRFDO ILQDO HQ HO QRPLQDWLYR \ D
YHFHVHQHOYRFDWLYRVLQJXODU
/DQDVDODQWH GHVDSDUHFH
3DUDORVVXVWDQWLYRVFX\RWHPDWHUPLQDHQQW QDVDOUHIRU]DGDKD\TXHWHQHUHQFXHQWDTXH
(OJUXSRQW DQWH GHVDSDUHFH
/DW QRSXHGHVHUILQDOGHSDODEUD
6,1*8/$53/85$/
R-JLYJD HOJLJDQWH
JLYJD
JLYJD
JLYJDQWD
JLYJDQWR
JLYJDQWL
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
JLYJDQWH
JLYJDQWH
JLYJDQWD
JLJDYQWZQ
JLYJDVLQ
G7HPDVHQOtTXLGDOU
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6,1*8/$5
R-U-KYWZUHORUDGRU
U-KYWZU
U-K
WRU
U-KYWRUD
U-KYWRUR
U-KYWRUL
R-D^OODVDO
D^O
D^O
D^OD
D-ORY
D-OLY
U-KYWRUH
U-KYWRUH
U-KYWRUD
U-KWRYUZQ
U-KYWRUVLQ
3/85$/
D^OH
D^OH
D^OD
D-OZ
Q
D-OVLYQ
&RPSUHQGHQVXVWDQWLYRVPDVFXOLQRVIHPHQLQRV\QHXWURV
/RVPDVFXOLQRV\IHPHQLQRVSURORQJDQODYRFDOILQDOGHOWHPDHQHOQRPLQDWLYRVLQJXODU
(O~QLFRWHPDHQO HVD^OTXHWRPD HQHOQRPLQDWLYRVLQJXODU
$OJXQRVVXVWDQWLYRVHQWKU VXIUHQVtQFRSDGHH HQHOJHQLWLYR\GDWLYRVLQJXODU\WLHQHQXQ
GDWLYRSOXUDOHQDVL
SDWKYU Ÿ JHQVLQSDWURY GDWVLQSDWULYGDWSO SDWUDYVL
PDWKYU Ÿ JHQVLQPDWURY GDWVLQPDWULYGDWSOPDWUDYVL
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
H7HPDVHQ VLOEDQWH
)HQyPHQRFRP~QDWRGRVORVWHPDVHQVLOEDQWHHVODSpUGLGDGHODVLQWHUYRFiOLFDFRQOR
TXH ODV YRFDOHV TXH TXHGDQ HQ FRQWDFWR FRQWUDHQ QRUPDOPHQWH /D FRQWUDFFLyQ VH SURGXFH
FRQIRUPHDODVVLJXLHQWHVUHJODV
HH! HL
HR!RX
HD!K
HZ!Z
7HPDVHQH YDULDEOH
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6yOR SUHVHQWDQ
HVWD GHFOLQDFLyQ
VXVWDQWLYRV GH
JpQHURQHXWUR
7HPDVHQH LQYDULDEOH
6,1*8/$53/85$/6,1*8/$53/85$/
WRJHYQR UD]DOLQDMH
JHYQR
JHYQR
JHYQR
JHYQRX
JHYQHL
JHYQK
JHYQK
JHYQK
JHQZ
Q
JHYQHVL
/D H GHO WHPD
DOWHUQD FRQ R HQ
ORV WUHV FDVRV
LJXDOHV
GHO
VLQJXODU
I7HPDVHQGLSWRQJRHXDXRX
6,1*8/$5
1RPLQDWLYR
9RFDWLYR
$FXVDWLYR
*HQLWLYR
'DWLYR
3/85$/
1RPLQDWLYR
9RFDWLYR
$FXVDWLYR
*HQLWLYR
'DWLYR
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
K-WULKYUKODWULUUHPH
WULKYUK
WULK
UH
WULKYUK
WULKYURX
WULKYUHL
(VWHPRGHOROR
SUHVHQWDQ
VXVWDQWLYRV
PDVFXOLQRV\
IHPHQLQRV
EDVLOHXYHYZUH\
EDVLOHXY
EDVLOHX
EDVLOHYD
EDVLOHYZ
EDVLOHL
JUDX
RY YLHMD
JUDX
JUDX
JUDX
Q
JUDRY
JUDLY
EDVLOHL
EDVLOHL
EDVLOHYD
EDVLOHYZQ
EDVLOHX
VL
JUD
H
JUD
H
JUDX
JUDZ
Q
JUDXVLY
/D IRUPD GHO
DFXVDWLYR SOXUDO
HVIRUPDDQiORJD
DOQRPLQDWLYR
ERX
RYEXH\
ERX
ERX
ERX
Q
ERRY
ERLY
)RUPDQVXVWDQWLYRVPDVFXOLQRV\IHPHQLQRV
/DX VHHOLGHFXDQGRVHHQFXHQWUDHQWUHYRFDOHV
WULKYUHL
WULKYUHL
WULKYUHL
WULKYUZQ
WULKYUHVL
ERYH
ERYH
ERX
ERZ
Q
ERXVLY
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
J7HPDVHQYRFDOVXDYHLX
7HPDVLQYDULDEOHV
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
7HPDVYDULDEOHV HLHX
6,1*8/$53/85$/6,1*8/$5
RL?
RL?
RL?Q
RLMRY
RLMLY
RL?RLMR
Y RYHMD
RL?H
RL?H
RL?
RLMZ
Q
RLMVLY
3/85$/
SRYOLSRYOHZFLXGDG
SRYOL
SRYOL
SRYOLQ
SRYOHZ
SRYOHL
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
SRYOHL
SRYOHL
SRYOHL
SRYOHZQ
SRYOHVL
7RPDQGHVLQHQFLD HQHOQRPLQDWLYRVLQJXODU\DFXVDWLYRSOXUDO\ODGHVLQHQFLDQ HQ
HODFXVDWLYRVLQJXODU
/RVWHPDVHQYRFDOYDULDEOHWUDQVIRUPDQOD LX GHOWHPDHQHLHX UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHQ
WRGRVORVFDVRVH[FHSWRQRPLQDWLYRYRFDWLYR\DFXVDWLYRGHOVLQJXODU(QHVWRVWHPDVHO
DFXVDWLYRSOXUDOHVVLHPSUHLJXDOTXHHOQRPLQDWLYR
&/$6,),&$&,Ï1'(/26$'-(7,926
75(67(50,1$&,21(6
35,0(5$&/$6(žžž
6(*81'$&/$6(
NDORYKYRYQ
PHYODPHYODLQDPHYODQ
'267(50,1$&,21(6
35,0(5$&/$6(
6(*81'$&/$6(
H>QGR[RRQ
HXMGDLYPZQRQ
$'-(7,926,55(*8/$5(6
SROXYSROOKYSROXY PXFKR
0$6&
SROXY
120,1$7,92
SROXYQ
$&86$7,92
SROORX
*(1,7,92
SROOZ
'$7,92
6,1*8/$5
)(0(1
1(8752
SROOKY
SROXY
SROOKYQ
SROXY
SROOK
SROORX
SROOK
SROOZ
0$6&
SROORLY
SROORXY
SROOZ
Q
SROORL
3/85$/
)(0(1
SROODLY
SROODY
SROOZ
Q
SROODL
1(8752
SROODY
SROODY
SROOZ
Q
SROORL
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
PHYJDPHJDYOKPHYJD JUDQGH
6,1*8/$5
)(0(1
1(8752
PHJDYOK
PHYJD
PHJDYOKQ
PHYJD
PHJDYOK
PHJDYORX
PHJDYOK
PHJDYOZ
0$6&
PHYJD
120,1$7,92
PHYJDQ
$&86$7,92
PHJDYORX
*(1,7,92
PHJDYOZ
'$7,92
0$6&
PHJDYORL
PHJDYORX
PHJDYOZQ
PHJDYORL
3/85$/
)(0(1 1(8752
PHJDYODL
PHJDYOD
PHJDYOD
PHJDYOD
PHJDYOZQ PHJDYOZQ
PHJDYODL PHJDYORL
/26*5$'26'(/$'-(7,92
&203$5$7,92
WHURDRQ
LYZQLRQ
683(5/$7,92
WDWRKRQ
LVWRKRQ
*HQLWLYRFIODWtQDEODWLYR
K> \HOPLVPRFDVRTXHHOSULPHU
WpUPLQRFIODWtQTXDP
*HQLWLYRSDUWLWLYR
68),-26
6(*81'27e50,12
(MHPSORV
6RIZYWHURYHMVWLWRX
3HYWURX
6RIZYWHURYHMVWLK> 3HYWUR
6ZNUDYWKK?QVRIZYWDWRWZ
Q-(OOKYQZQ
$'-(7,926'(75(67(50,1$&,21(6&/$6(
0$6&
R
120,1$7,92
92&$7,92
H
RQ
$&86$7,92
RX
*(1,7,92
Z
'$7,92
6,1*8/$53/85$/
)(0(1
1(8752
0$6&
)(0(1 1(8752
DK
RQ
RL
DL
D
DK
DQKQ
DK
DK
RQ
RQ
RX
Z
RL
RX
ZQ
RL
DL
D
ZQ
DL
D
D
ZQ
RL
(/$57Ì&8/2
120,1$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
0$6&
RWRYQ
WRX
WZ
6,1*8/$5
)(0(1
1(8752
KWKYQ
WK
WK
WRY
WRY
WRX
WZ
0$6&
RLWRXY
WZ
Q
WRL
3/85$/
)(0(1
DLWDY
WZ
Q
WDL
1(8752
WDY
WDY
WZ
Q
WRL
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
&203/(0(1726'(/8*$5
$&86$7,92
&RPSOHPHQWRSRL
OXJDUDGRQGH
HLM
HMSLYSURYNDWDYDMQDYSDUDY
*(1,7,92
&RPSOHPHQWRSRYTHQ OXJDUGHGRQGH
DMSRYSDUDYHMN
&RPSOHPHQWRSK
OXJDU SRUGRQGH
GLDY
'$7,92
&RPSOHPHQWRSRX
OXJDUHQGRQGH
HMQSDUDYSURY
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
/26352120%5(6
352120%5(63(5621$/(6125()/(;,926
3(56
HMJZY
120,1$7,92
HMPHYPH
$&86$7,92
HMPRX
PRX
*(1,7,92
HMPRLYPRL
'$7,92
6,1*8/$5
3(56
VXY
VHYVH
VRX
VRX
VRLYVRL
3(56
H^HRX_RXRL_RL-
3(56
K-PHL
K-PD
K-PZ
Q
K-PL
Q
3/85$/
3(56
X-PHL
X-PD
X-PZ
Q
X-PL
Q
3(56
VIHL
VID
VIZ
Q
VILYVLQ
&RPRQRPLQDWLYRGHOSURQRPEUHGHSHUVRQDVHXVDQORVGHPRVWUDWLYRVRX_WR \HMNHL
QRHQORVGHPiV
FDVRVVHVXHOHXWLOL]DUHOSURQRPEUHDXMWRYSXHVHOSURQRPEUHH^ HVPX\SRFRXVDGR
352120%5(63(5621$/(65()/(;,926
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
3(56
HHMPDXWRYQKYQ
6,1*8/$5
3(56
VHDXWRYQKYQ
HMPDXWRX
K
VHDXWRX
K
HMPDXWZ
K
VHDXWZ
K
3(56
H-DXWRYQKYQRY
H-DXWRX
K
RX
H-DXWZ
K
Z
3/85$/
3(56
3(56
3(56
K-PD
DXMWRXY X-PD
DXMWRXY VID
DXMWRXY
DY
DY
DYDY
K-PZ
QDXMWZ
Q X-PZ
QDXMWZ
Q
VIZ
QDXMWZ
Q
K-PL
QDXMWRL
X-PL
QDXMWRL
VILYVLQDXMWRL
DL
DL
DL
(QODWHUFHUDSHUVRQDGHOSOXUDOWDPELpQVHXWLOL]DQODVIRUPDVDFXVH-DXWRXYDYDYJHQH-DXWZ
Q \GDW
H-DXWRL
DL
352120%5(6326(6,926
81326(('25
9$5,26326(('25(6
35,0(5$3(5621$
HMPRYKYRYQ
K-PHYWHURDRQ
6(*81'$3(5621$
VRYKYRYQ
X-PHYWHURDRQ
/D WHUFHUD SHUVRQD QR SRVHH IRUPDV SURSLDV GH SRVHVLYR 8WLOL]D ORV JHQLWLYRV GHO
SURQRPEUH DXMWRYKYRY DXMWRX
DXMWK
DXMWRX
FI ODWtQ HLXV DXMWZ
Q FI ODWtQ HRUXP
HDUXPHRUXP
/RVSRVHVLYRVGHSULPHUD\VHJXQGDSHUVRQDSXHGHQVHUVXVWLWXLGRVSRUHOJHQLWLYRGH
ORVSURQRPEUHVSHUVRQDOHV
R-SDWKUPRX R-HMPRSDWKYU
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
352120%5(6'(02675$7,926
$'HPRVWUDWLYRR^GH aODWtQKLFKDHFKRF
120,1$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
0$6&
R^GH
WRYQGH
WRX
GH
WZ
GH
6,1*8/$53/85$/
)(0(1
1(8752
0$6&
)(0(1 1(8752
K^GH
WRYGH
RL^GH
DL^GH
WDYGH
WKYQGH
WRYGH
WRXYVGH
WDYVGH
WDYGH
WK
VGH
WRX
GH
WZ
QGH
WZ
QGH
WZ
QGH
WK
GH
WZ
GH
WRL
VGH
WDL
VGH
WRL
VGH
%'HPRVWUDWLYRRX_WR aODWtQLVWHLVWDLVWXG
120,1$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
0$6&
RX_WR
WRX
WRQ
WRXYWRX
WRXYWZ
6,1*8/$53/85$/
)(0(1
1(8752
0$6&
)(0(1 1(8752
DX^WK
WRX
WR
RX_WRL
DX_WDL
WDX
WD
WDXYWKQ
WRX
WR
WRXYWRX
WDXYWD
WDX
WD
WDXYWK
WRXYWRX
WRXYWZQ
WRXYWZQ
WRXYWZQ
WDXYWK
WRXYWZ
WRXYWRL
WDXYWDL
WRXYWRL
&'HPRVWUDWLYRHMNHL
QR aODWtQLOOHLOODLOOXG
120,1$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
0$6&
HMNHL
QR
HMNHL
QRQ
HMNHLYQRX
HMNHLYQZ
6,1*8/$53/85$/
)(0(1
1(8752
0$6&
)(0(1 1(8752
HMNHLYQK
HMNHL
QR
HMNHL
QRL
HMNHL
QDL
HMNHL
QD
HMNHLYQKQ
HMNHL
QR
HMNHLYQRX
HMNHLYQD
HMNHL
QD
HMNHLYQK
HMNHLYQRX
HMNHLYQZQ
HMNHLYQZQ
HMNHLYQZQ
HMNHLYQK
HMNHLYQZ
HMNHLYQRL
HMNHLYQDL HMNHLYQRL
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
352120%5(5(/$7,92
120,1$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
0$6&
R^
R^Q
RX_
Z_
6,1*8/$5
)(0(1
1(8752
K^
K^Q
K_
K_
R^
R^
RX_
Z_
0$6&
RL^
RX^
Z_Q
RL_
3/85$/
)(0(1
DL^
D^
Z_Q
DL_
1(8752
D^
D^
Z_Q
RL_
(OUHODWLYRKDGHFRQFHUWDUFRQVXDQWHFHGHQWHHQJpQHUR\Q~PHURHQWDQWRTXHDSDUHFHUiHQ
HOFDVRTXHH[LMDVXIXQFLyQHQODRUDFLyQ
-+PRXVLNKYK^QVXQX
QPDQTDYQHLPHWHYUSHL
352120%5( DXMWRY
120,1$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
PLVPR´
0$6&
DXMWRY
DXMWRYQ
DXMWRX
DXMWZ
6,1*8/$5
)(0(1
1(8752
DXMWKY
DXMWKYQ
DXMWK
DXMWK
DXMWRY
DXMWRY
DXMWRX
DXMWZ
0$6&
DXMWRLY
DXMWRXY
DXMWZ
Q
DXMWRL
3/85$/
)(0(1
DXMWDLY
DXMWDY
DXMWZ
Q
DXMWDL
1(8752
DXMWDY
DXMWDY
DXMWZ
Q
DXMWRL
3UHFHGLGRGHODUWtFXORHOSURQRPEUHDXMWRY HTXLYDOHDOODWtQLGHP\VLJQLILFD³HO
R-DXMWREDVLOHXYLGHPUH[
1R SUHFHGLGR LQPHGLDWDPHQWH GHO DUWtFXOR HO SURQRPEUH DXMWRY HTXLYDOH DO ODWtQ
LSVH\VLJQLILFD³PLVPRHQSHUVRQD´
DXMWRR-EDVLOHXYLSVHUH[
ODWtQLV
([FHSWRHQQRPLQDWLYRHOSURQRPEUHDXMWRY HVXQSURQRPEUHIyULFR\HTXLYDOHDO
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
352120%5(,17(552*$7,92FIODWTXLV
120,1$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6,1*8/$5
0$6&)(0(1
1(8752
WLY
WLYQD
WLYQRWRX
WLYQLWZ
WLY
WLY
WLYQRWRX
WLYQLWZ
3/85$/
0$6&)(0(1
1(8752
WLYQH
WLYQD
WLYQZQ
WLYVLQ
WLYQD
WLYQD
WLYQZQ
WLYVLQ
352120%5(,1'(),1,'2FIODWTXLV
120,1$7,92
$&86$7,92
*(1,7,92
'$7,92
6,1*8/$5
0$6&)(0(1
1(8752
WL
WLQDY
WLQRYWRX
WLQLYWZ
WL
WL
WLQRYWRX
WLQLYWZ
3/85$/
0$6&)(0(1
1(8752
WLQHY
WLQDY
WLQZ
Q
WLVLYQ
WLQDYD>WWD
WLQDYD>WWD
WLQZ
Q
WLVLYQ
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
CARACTERÍSTICAS GENERALES DE LA CONJUGACIÓN GRIEGA
92&(602'267,(03267(0$61Ò0(526$63(&72
$FWLYD ,QGLFDWLYR 3UHVHQWH 3UHVHQWH 6LQJXODU 3UHVHQWH
0HGLD
6XEMXQWLYR
)XWXUR )XWXUR 3OXUDO $RULVWR
3DVLYD ,PSHUDWLYR 3HUIHFWR $RULVWR 'XDO 3HUIHFWR
2SWDWLYR $RULVWR 3HUIHFWR
,QILQLWLYR ,PSHUIHFWR
3DUWLFLSLR 3OXVFXDPS
7LHPSRV
6HFXQGDULRV
7LHPSRV
3ULPDULRV
&/$6,),&$&,Ï1'(/9(5%2*5,(*2
(QYRFDOSXURV
LXSXURVQRFRQWUDFWRV
DHRSXURVFRQWUDFWRV
7(0È7,&26HQZ
OOHYDQYRFDOWHPiWLFD 2FOXVLYD0XGRV
(QFRQVRQDQWHFRQVRQiQWLFRV
/tTXLGD\QDVDOOtTXLGRV
$7(0È7,&26HQPL
VLQYRFDOWHPiWLFD
&RQUHGXSOLFDFLyQ
&RQVXILMR
6LQUHGXSOLFDFLyQQLVXILMR
/DYRFDOWHPiWLFDTXHVLUYHGHXQLyQHQWUHHOWHPDYHUEDO\ODVGHVLQHQFLDVHV
RDQWH QP
HHQHOUHVWRGHORVFDVRV
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
'(6,1(1&,$63(5621$/(6
$&7,9$6
0(',23$6,9$6
3ULPDULDV6HFXQGDULDV3ULPDULDV6HFXQGDULDV
Z
QPDLPKQ
VDLVR
WDLWR
‡
‡
PHQPHQPHTDPHTD
WHWHVTHVTH
VLQVDQQWDLYWR
/DVGHVLQHQFLDVSULPDULDVVRQSDUDHOSUHVHQWHIXWXURSHUIHFWR\WRGRVORVVXEMXQWLYRV
/DVGHVLQHQFLDVVHFXQGDULDVVRQSDUDLPSHUIHFWRDRULVWRSOXVFXDPSHUIHFWR\WRGRVORVRSWDWLYRV
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
MORFOLOGÍA VERBAL. VOZ ACTIVA
,1',&$7,92 ,03(5$7,92
3UHVHQWH
,PSHUIHFWR
)XWXUR
$RULVWR
3HUIHFWR
3OXVFXDP
68%-817,92
7HPD
7HPD
7HPD
VH
VHYWZ
9RFDOODUJD
'HVLQHQFLDV
SHWH
SULPDULDV
'HVLQHQFLDV
SRYQWZQ
SULPDULDV
$XPHQWR
7HPD
'HVLQHQFLDV
VHFXQGDULDV
7HPD
V
'HVLQHQFLDV
SULPDULDV
$XPHQWR
7HPD
VD
'HVLQHQFLDV
VHFXQGDULDV
5HGXSOLFDFLyQ
7HPD
N
'HVLQHQFLDV
SULPDULDV
$XPHQWR
5HGXSOLFDFLyQ
7HPD
NHL
'HVLQHQFLDV
VHFXQGDULDV
7HPD
VVRQ
VVDYWZ
SVDWH
SVDYQWZQ
3DUWLFLSLRGH
SHUIHFWR
VL>VTL
VH>VWZ
SH>VWH
SR>QWZQ
7HPD
V
9RFDOODUJD
'HVLQHQFLDV
SULPDULDV
5HGXSOLFDFLyQ
7HPD
N
9RFDOODUJD
'HVLQHQFLDV
SULPDULDV
237$7,92
7HPD
RL
'HVLQHQFLDV
VHFXQGDULDV
7HPD
VRL
'HVLQHQFLDV
VHFXQGDULDV
7HPD
VDL
'HVLQHQFLDV
VHFXQGDULDV
5HGXSOLFDFLyQ
7HPD
NRL
'HVLQHQFLDV
VHFXQGDULDV
,1),1,7,92
7HPD
HLQ
QDL
7HPD
VHLQ
7HPD
VDL
5HGXSOLFDFLyQ
7HPD
NHYQDL
3$57,&,3,2
7HPD
0DVFZQ
RQWR
)HPRXVD
RXVK
1HXWRQ
RQWR
7HPD
0DVFVZQ
VRQWR
)HPVRXVD
VRXVK
1HXWVRQ
VRQWR
7HPD
0DVFVD
VDQWR
)HPVDVD
VDYVK
1HXWVDQ
VDQWR
5HGXSOLFDFLyQ
7HPD
0DVFNZY
NRYWR
)HPNXL
D
NXLYD
1HXWNRY
NRYWR
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
(/9(5%2
3
5
6
(
1
7
(
,
0
3
(
5
)
(
&
7
2
)
8
7
8
5
2
,1',&$7,92
HLMPLY
HL?
HMVWLYQ
HMVPHYQ
HMVWHY
HLMVLYQ
,03(5$7,92
L>VTL
H>VWZ
H>VWH
H>VWZQR>QWZQ
68%-817,92
Z?
K?
K?
Z?PHQ
K?WH
Z?VLQ
HLMPLY
237$7,92
HL>KQ
HL>K
HL>K
HL?PHQHL>KPHQ
HL?WHHL>KWH
HL?HQHL>KVDQ
,1),1,7,92
HL?QDL
3$57,&,3,2
0DVFZ>Q
R>QWR
)HPRX?VD
RX>VK
1HXWR>Q
R>QWR
K?QK?
K?VTD
K?Q
K?PHQ
K?WH
K?VDQ
H>VRPDL
H>VHLH>VK
H>VWDL
HMVRYPHTD
H>VHVTH
H>VRQWDL
HMVRLYPHQ
H>VRLR
H>VRLWR
HMVRLYPHTD
H>VRLVTH
H>VRLQWR
H>VHVTDL
0DVHMVRYPHQR
HMVRPHYQRX
)HPHMVRPHYQK
HMVRPHYQK
1HXHMVRYPHQRQ
HMVRPHYQRX
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
&21-8*$&,Ï1 9(5%2OXYZ92=$&7,9$
3
5
(
6
(
1
7
(
,
0
3
(
5
)
(
&
7
2
,1',&$7,92 ,03(5$7,92
OXYZ
OXYHL
OXYHL
OXYRPHQ
OXYHWH
OXYRXVLQ
OX
H
OXHYWZ
OXYHWH
OXRYQWZQ
68%-817,92
OXYZ
OXK
OXYK
OXYZPHQ
OXYKWH
OXYZVLQ
7
8
5
2
OXYVRPHQ
OXYVHWH
OXYVRXVLQ
$ H>OXVD
2 H>OXVD
5 H>OXVHQ
3
(
5
)
(
&
7
2
3
/
8
6
&
8
$
0
3
HMOXYVDPHQ
HMOXYVDWH
H>OXVDQ
OHYOXND
OHYOXND
OHYOXNHQ
OHOXYNDPHQ
OHOXYNDWH
OHOXYNDVLQ
HMOHOXYNHLQ
HMOHOXYNHL
HMOHOXYNHL
HMOHOXYNHLPHQ
HMOHOXYNHLWH
HMOHOXYNHVDQ
OXYVDL
OXYVDL
OXYVDLHQ
OXYRLPHQ
OXYRLWH
OXYRLHQ
,1),1,7,92
3$57,&,3,2
OXYHLQ
0OXYZQ
OXYRQWR
)OXYRXVD
OXRXYVK
1OX
RQ
OXYRQWR
OXYVHLQ
0OXYVZQ
OXYVRQWR
)OXYVRXVD
OXVRXYVK
1OX
VRQ
OXYVRQWR
H>OXRQ
H>OXH
H>OXHQ
HMOXYRPHQ
HMOXYHWH
H>OXRQ
OXYVZ
) OXYVHL
8 OXYVHL
,
6
7
2
237$7,92
OXYRLPL
OXYRL
OXYRL
OXYVRLPL
OXYVRL
OXYVRL
OX
VRQ
OXVDYWZ
OXYVDWH
OXVDYQWZQ
L>VTL
OHOXNZYH>VWZ
H>VWH
OHOXYNRWHR>QWZQ
OXYVZ
OXYVK
OXYVK
OXYVRLPHQ
OXYVRLWH
OXYVRLHQ
OXYVDLPL
OXYVHLD
OXYVHLH
OHOXYNZ
OHOXYNK
OHOXYNK
OHOXYNRLPL
OHOXYNRL
OHOXYNRL
OXYVZPHQ
OXYVKWH
OXYVZVLQ
OXYVDLPHQ
OXYVDLWH
OXYVHLDQ
OHOXYNZPHQ
OHOXYNRLPHQ
OHOXYNKWH
OHOXYNRLWH
OHOXYNZVLQ OHOXYNRLHQ
OX
VDL
0OXYVD
OXYVDQWR
)OXYVDVD
OXVDYVK
1OX
VDQ
OXYVDQWR
OHOXNHYQDL
0OHOXNZY
OHOXNRYWR
)OHOXNXL
D
OHOXNXLYD
1OHOXNRY
OHOXNRYWR
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
&21-8*$&,Ï19(5%2OXYZ92=0(',$
3
5
(
6
(
1
7
(
,
0
3
(
5
)
(
&
7
2
)
8
7
8
5
2
,1',&$7,92 ,03(5$7,92
OXYRPDL
OXYKHL
OXYHWDL
OXYRPHTD
OXYHVTH
OXYRQWDL
HMOXRYPKQ
HMOXYRX
HMOXYHWR
3
(
5
)
(
&
7
2
3
/
8
6
&
8
$
0
3
OXYHVTH
OXHYVTZQ
OXZYPHTD
OXYKVTH
OXYZQWDL
HMOXRYPHTD
HMOXYHVTH
HMOXYRQWR
OXYVRPDL
OXYVKHL
OXYVHWDL
OXYVRPHTD
OXYVHVTH
OXYVRQWDL
$ HMOXVDYPKQ
2 HMOXYVZ
5 HMOXYVDWZ
,
6
7
2
OXYRX
OXHYVTZ
68%-817,92
OXYZPDL
OXYK
OXYKWDL
HMOXVDYPHTD
HMOXYVDVTH
HMOXYVDQWR
OHYOXPDL
OHYOXVDL
OHYOXWDL
OHOXYPHTD
OHYOXVTH
OHOXQWDL
HMOHOXYPKQ
HMOHYOXVR
HMOHYOXWR
HMOHOXYPHTD
HMOHYOXVTH
HMOHYOXQWR
237$7,92
OXRLYPKQ
OXYRLR
OXYRLWR
OXRLYPHTD
OXYRLVTH
OXYRLQWR
OXVRLYPKQ
OXYVRLR
OXYVRLWR
OX
VDL
OXVDYVTZ
OXYVZPDL
OXYVK
OXYVKWDL
OXYVDVTH
OXVDYVTZQ
OXVZYPHTD
OXYVKVTH
OXYVZQWDL
OHYOXVR
OHOXYVTZ
Z?
OHOXYPHQRK?
K?
OHYOXVTH
OHOXYVTZQ
Z?PHQ
OHOXPHYQRLK?WH
Z?VL
OXVRLYPHTD
OXYVRLVTH
OXYVRLQWR
OXVDLYPKQ
OXYVDLR
OXYVDLWR
OXVDLYPHTD
OXYVDLVTH
OXYVDLQWR
HL>HQ
OHOXYPHQRHL>K
HL>K
HL?PH
Q
OHOXPHYQRLHL?WH
HL_HQ
,1),1,7,92
OXYHVTDL
3$57,&,3,2
OXRYPHQRKRQ
OXYVHVTDL OXVRYPHQRKRQ
OXYVDVTDL OXVDYPHQRKRQ
OHOXVTDL
OHOXPHYQRKRQ
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
6,*1,),&$'26 /$92=0(',$
/DYR]PHGLDLQGLFDGHXQDPDQHUDXQWDQWRLQGHWHUPLQDGDTXHHOVXMHWRGHDOJ~Q
PRGRVHYHDIHFWDGRSRUODDFFLyQYHUEDOTXHpOPLVPRUHDOL]D
(VWDLQGHWHUPLQDFLyQGDSLHDTXHHQFRQWUHPRVVHJ~QORVGLIHUHQWHVPDQXDOHVJUDQ
YDULHGDG GHXVRVFRQFUHWRVDWULEXLGRVDODYR]PHGLD$VtVLJXLHQGRXQRGHHVWRVPDQXDOHVOD
YR]PHGLDWLHQHGRVXVRVSULQFLSDOHV
9R]PHGLDUHIOH[LYD
(QVtPLVPR
SDUDVNHXDY]HLQSDUDVNHXDY]HVTDL
SUHSDUDUSUHSDUDUVH
(QDOJRUHODFLRQDGRFRQpOPLVPR
DL-UHL
QDL-UHL
VTDL
FRJHUHVFRJHU
(QXQREMHWRTXHOHSHUWHQHFH
ORXYRPDLWDFHL
UDPHODYRODVPDQRV
9R]PHGLDGLQiPLFD
SROLWHXYHLQSROLWHXYHVTDL
VHUFLXGDGDQRSDUWLFLSDUHQHOJRELHUQRFRPRFLXGDGDQR
(QRWURPDQXDO\DWHQGLHQGRDRWURVFULWHULRVHQFRQWUDPRVXQDUHODFLyQPiVSUROLMD
GHORVXVRVGHODYR]PHGLD
9HUERV WUDQVLWLYRV
$FFLyQUHIOH[LYDLQGLUHFWD ODPiVJHQHUDO
IHYURQWDLRLMNRYTHQD>UWRQVHOOHYDQHOSDQGHFDVD
ORXYRPDLWRXSRYGDPHODYRORVSLHV
$FFLyQUHIOH[LYDGLUHFWD
FULYRQWDLHMODLYZVHXQWDQFRQDFHLWH
$FFLyQUHIOH[LYDLQGLUHFWDFDXVDWLYD
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
SDLGHXYRPDLWRXSDL
GDKDJRHGXFDUDORVKLMRV
$FFLyQUHIOH[LYDGLQiPLFD
OXYHVTDLWRQXL-RYQUHVFDWDUDOKLMRFRQGLQHURSURSLR
9HUERVLQWUDQVLWLYRV FRQFRPSOHPHQWRLQGLUHFWRGHUpJLPHQRFLUFXQVWDQFLDO
7RL
QRYPRLSHLYTRXREHGHFHDODVOH\HV
(QGHILQLWLYDODYR]PHGLDLQGLFDTXHHOTXHUHDOL]DODDFFLyQHQFXHQWUDHQHOODXQ
LQWHUpVHVSHFLDORGHODTXHHVHOFHQWUR6XFDUiFWHUVXEMHWLYRH[SOLFDTXHKD\DFRQYHQLGRD
ODH[SUHVLyQGHSHQVDPLHQWRVRVHQWLPLHQWRVERXYORPDLµTXHUHU¶
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
&21-8*$&,Ï19(5%2OXYZ92=3$6,9$
/DYR]SDVLYDVyORGLILHUHGHODYR]PHGLDHQORVWHPDVGHIXWXUR\DRULVWR&XHQWDDGHPiV
FRQXQWLHPSRH[FOXVLYRGHHOODHOIXWXURSHUIHFWR
,1',&$7,92 ,03(5$7,92
OXTKYVRPDL
) OXTKYVKHL
8 OXTKYVHWDL
68%-817,92
7
8
5
2
OXTKVRLYPHTD
OXTKYVRLVTH
OXTKYVRLQWR
OXTKVRYPHTD
OXTKYVHVTH
OXTKYVRQWDL
) OHOXYVRPDL
8 OHOXYVKHL
7 OHOXYVHWDL
3
(
5
)
OHOXVRYPHTD
OHOXYVHVTH
OHOXYVRQWDL
HMOXYTKQ
$ HMOXYTK
2 HMOXYTK
5
,
6
7
2
HMOXYTKPHQ
HMOXYTKWH
HMOXYTKVDQ
237$7,92
OXTKVRLYPKQ
OXTKYVRLR
OXTKYVRLWR
OXYTKWL
OXTKYWZ
OXYTKWH
OXTHYQWZQ
OXTZ
OXTK
OXTK
OXTZ
PHQ
OXTK
WH
OXTZ
VLQ
,1),1,7,92
OXTKYVHVTDL
OXTHLYKQ
OXTHLYK
OXTHLYK
OXTHLYKPHQ
OXTHLYKWH
OXTHLYKVDQ
OXTK
QDL
3$57,&,3,2
OXTKVRYPHQRKRQ
0OXTHLY
OXTHYQWR
)OXTHL
VD
OXTHLYVK
1OXTHYQ
OXTHYQWR
(/&203/(0(172$*(17(
6LHODJHQWHHVSHUVRQDHOFRPSOHPHQWRVHH[SUHVDFRQXSRYJHQLWLYR FIODWDE
DEODWLYR
SDLGHXYRPDLX-SRSDWURY
6LHODJHQWHHVFRVDHOFRPSOHPHQWRVHH[SUHVDHQGDWLYR FIODWDEODWLYR
NZOXYRQWDLWZ
QRYPZ
OXTHL
PHQ
OXTHL
WH
OXTHL
HQ
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
(/,1),1,7,92*5,(*2
025)2/2*Ë$
QHXWUR
(OLQILQLWLYRHVXQDIRUPDQRPLQDOGHOYHUERTXHVHGHILQHFRPRVXVWDQWLYRYHUEDO
,1),1,7,926'(/$92=$&7,9$
35(6(17(
SDXYHLQ
)87852
SDXYVHLQ
$25,672
SDX
VDL
3(5)(&72
SHSDXNHYQDL
6,17$;,6
D&RQDUWtFXOR
(OXVRGHODUWtFXORFRQHOLQILQLWLYRVXSRQHODDXWpQWLFDGHFOLQDFLyQGHOLQILQLWLYR6XIXQFLyQ
VLQWiFWLFD YLHQH PDUFDGD SRU HO FDVR TXH HO DUWtFXOR OH LPSRQJD \ HQ VX FDVR SRU HO XVR GH
SUHSRVLFLRQHV
7Z
SRQHL
QVXQHFZ
HMNUDYWKVDQRL--5RPDL
RL
'LDWRILORPDTKHL?QDLSROODDMQKUZYWD
E2UDFLyQFRPSOHWLYDGHLQILQLWLYR VXMHWRRFRPSOHPHQWRGLUHFWR
E6LQVXMHWRHOLQILQLWLYRVHWUDGXFHSRUHOLQILQLWLYRHVSDxRO
HXMTXSDL
GHPDQTDYQRXVLQD>UFHLQ
FUKSLVWHXYHLQTHZ
E&RQVXMHWRHOVXMHWRGHOLQILQLWLYRDSDUHFHHQDFXVDWLYR'LFKRVXMHWRSXHGH
QRH[SUHVDUVHVLHVHOPLVPRTXHHOGHOYHUERSULQFLSDORVLHQODRUDFLyQ SULQFLSDODSDUHFHHQ
JHQLWLYRRGDWLYR
1RPLY]ZTHRQHL?QDL
'HL
WRQD>QTUZSRQSLVWHXYHLQTHZ
3DODLRLVRIRLH>OHJRQWKQ\XFKQDMTDYQDWRQHL?QDL
1RPLY]ZSLVWRXILYORXH>FHLQ
3URVKYNHLD>QTUZSRLDMQGUHLYRLHL?QDL
E&RQVWUXFFLyQSHUVRQDOHOVXMHWRGHOLQILQLWLYRDSDUHFHHQQRPLQDWLYR SRUVHU
SULPHURVXMHWRGHOYHUERSULQFLSDOHQIRUPDSHUVRQDO
'RNHL
PRLD-PDUWDYQHLQ
R-VWUDWKJRQLNK
VDLOHYJHWDL
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
(/3$57,&,3,2
(648(0$
'(),1,&,Ï1DGMHWLYRYHUEDO
025)2/2*Ë$YHUFXDGURGHFRQMXJDFLRQHV
6,17$;,6
3DUWLFLSLR DWULEXWLYR FRQ DUWtFXOR # RUDFLyQ GH UHODWLYR
HVSHFLILFDWLYD
3DUWLFLSLRDSRVLWLYRVLQDUWtFXOR# RUDFLyQFLUFXQVWDQFLDO
&RQFHUWDGR
$EVROXWRJHQLWLYRRDFXVDWLYR
3DUWLFLSLRSUHGLFDWLYR
6XEMHWLYR
2EMHWLYR# RUDFLyQFRPSOHWLYD
'(),1,&,Ï1
(O SDUWLFLSLR HV XQ DGMHWLYR YHUEDO 3DUWLFLSD SRU WDQWR GH ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GHO
DGMHWLYRGHEHFRQFHUWDUHQJpQHURQ~PHUR\FDVRFRQXQVXVWDQWLYRRSURQRPEUH\GHODV
GHO YHUER WLHQH WLHPSR YR] DVSHFWR VXMHWR \ ORV FRPSOHPHQWRV TXH SXHGD R GHED OOHYDU
FXDOTXLHUIRUPDYHUEDO
025)2/2*Ë$
9HUORVFXDGURVGHODVFRQMXJDFLRQHVDFWLYDPHGLD\SDVLYDDVtFRPRHOFXDGURGHOD
FRQMXJDFLyQGHOYHUERHLMPLY
6,17$;,6
8QDGHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVPiVQRWDEOHVGHODVLQWD[LVJULHJDHVHODEXQGDQWtVLPRXVR
TXHKDFHGHOSDUWLFLSLR7UHVVRQODVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVVLQWiFWLFDVTXHHOSDUWLFLSLRJULHJRSXHGH
SUHVHQWDUDWULEXWLYRDSRVLWLYR\SUHGLFDWLYR
$3$57,&,3,2$75,%87,92
$GHPiVHOSDUWLFLSLRFRPRDGMHWLYRTXHHVSXHGHVXVWDQWLYDUVH(VWRRFXUUHFXDQGRDSDUHFHSUHVHQWDGRSRU
HODUWtFXOR\VLQFRQFHUWDUFRQQDGLH(QHVWRVFDVRVVHWUDGXFHELHQSRUXQVXVWDQWLYRELHQSRUXQDRUDFLyQGH
UHODWLYRVXVWDQWLYDGD
RL-THZYPHQRLORVHVSHFWDGRUHV
RL-WKQSDWULYGDILORX
QWHORVTXHDPDQDVXSDWULD
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
6HWUDWDGHOSDUWLFLSLRTXHDSDUHFHFRQHODUWtFXOR(TXLYDOHDXQDRUDFLyQGHUHODWLYR
HVSHFLILFDWLYD
2L-NDPRYQWHVWUDWLZ
WDLHMNRLPKYTKVDQ/RVVROGDGRVTXHHVWDEDQFDQVDGRVVHDFRVWDURQ
%3$57,&,3,2$326,7,92
(O SDUWLFLSLR TXH DSDUHFH VLQ DUWtFXOR HTXLYDOH D XQD RUDFLyQ VXERUGLQDGD DGYHUELDO
WHPSRUDOILQDOFDXVDOFRQGLFLRQDOFRQFHVLYD3XHGHSUHVHQWDUVHEDMRGRVIRUPDV
E &RQFHUWDQGR FRQ XQ VXVWDQWLYR R SURQRPEUH TXH GHVHPSHxD XQD IXQFLyQ HQ OD
RUDFLyQSULQFLSDOFIODWSDUWLFLSLRFRQFHUWDGR
me alejo de esta riqueza,
7RXYWRXWRX
NHYUGRXDMSHYUFRPDLDLMVFURQQRPLY]ZQ
porque creo que es vergonzosa,
^(OOKQHR>QWHEDUEDYURLGRXOHXYVRPHQ
como somos griegos, dominaremos a los
?+OTHOXVRYPHQRTXYJDWUD
bárbaros. ve tú a liberar a la hija.
E*HQLWLYRRDFXVDWLYRDEVROXWR (OJHQLWLYRDEVROXWR FIODWDEODWLYRDEVROXWR
HV OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ HQ OD TXH HO SDUWLFLSR FRQFLHUWD FRQ XQ VXVWDQWLYR R SURQRPEUH TXH QR
GHVHPSHxDQLQJXQDIXQFLyQHQODRUDFLyQSULQFLSDOHVGHFLUIXQFLRQDH[FOXVLYDPHQWHFRPR
VXMHWRGHOSDUWLFLSLR(QWDOFDVRWDQWRHOVXVWDQWLYRRSURQRPEUHFRPRHOSDUWLFLSLRDSDUHFHQ
HQJHQLWLYR
;HYU[RXD>UFRQWRRL-3HYUVDLHLMWKQ-(OODYGDHMVWUDWHXYVDQWR
4HZPHYQZQWRQDMJZ
QDWZ
QH-WDLYUZQSROOKILORQLNLYDHMJHYQHWR
(O DFXVDWLYR DEVROXWR &RQ FLHUWDV H[SUHVLRQHV LPSHUVRQDOHV HO JULHJR XVD HO
SDUWLFLSRQHXWURHQDFXVDWLYRGHIRUPDDEVROXWD
Siendo rey Jerjes, los persas realizaron una expedición hacia Grecia
GHYRQVLHQGRSXHVWRTXHHVSUHFLVR
SURVK
NRQVLHQGRSXHVWRTXHHVFRQYHQLHQWH
GXQDYWRQR>QVLHQGRSXHVWRTXHHVSRVLEOH
HM[RQSDURYQSDUHYFRQVLHQGRSXHVWRTXHHVSRVLEOH
GRNRX
QGRY[DQSXHVVHKDGHFLGLGR
GLYNDLRQR>QSXHVWRTXHHVMXVWR
&3$57,&,3,235(',&$7,92
6H WUDWD GHO SDUWLFLSLR XVDGR HQ IXQFLyQSUHGLFDWLYD VXEMHWLYD FRQFHUWDQGR FRQ HO
VXMHWRXREMHWLYDFRQFHUWDQGRFRQHOREMHWRGLUHFWR
F3UHGLFDWLYRVXEMHWLYR
c 9HUERV TXH H[SUHVDQ XQ PRGR GH VHU R HVWDU GHO VXMHWR WXJFDYQZ VHU SRU FDVXDOLGDG
UHVXOWDUODQTDYQZ HVWDU RFXOWR SDVDU LQDGYHUWLGRIDLYQRPDL SDUHFHU VHU PDQLILHVWR
*HQHUDOPHQWH WUDGXFLUHPRV HVWRV YHUERV SRU XQ DGYHUELR GH OD PLVPD UDt] YHUEDO \ HO
SDUWLFLSLRFRPRYHUERSULQFLSDO
(VTXHPDVGHPRUIRORJtDJULHJD
3DUZQHMWXYJFDQHFDVXDOPHQWHVHKDOODEDSUHVHQWH
>(ODTHQDMSRGUDYKX\yRFXOWDPHQWH
)DLYQHWDLNDNRZ>QHVHYLGHQWHPHQWHPDOR
d 9HUERVTXHVLJQLILFDQDFDEDUHPSH]DUFRQWLQXDUVHUHOSULPHURDYHQWDMDUYHQFHUKDFHU
ELHQRPDO
M$UFZYPHTDGLDOHJRYPHQRLHPSHFHPRVDGLDORJDU
)TDYQZWRXILYORXHXMHUJHWZ
QVR\HOSULPHURHQIDYRUHFHUDORVDPLJRV
.DOZ
HMSRLYKVDOHYJZQKLFLVWHELHQHQKDEODU
VHQWLPLHQWRV
R
DIHFWRV
e
9HUERV
TXH
H[SUHVDQ
FDLYUZK^GRPDLDOHJUDUVHD>FTRPDLDIOLJLUVHDLMVFXYQRPDLDYHUJRQ]DUVHPHWDPHYORPDL
DUUHSHQWLUVH
$LMVFXYQRPDLWDX
WDLMGZYQPHDYHUJHQ]RGHKDEHUYLVWRHVWR
0HWDPHYORPDL\HXVDYPHQRPHDUUHSLHQWRGHKDEHUPHQWLGR
F3UHGLFDWLYRREMHWLYR
c /RVYHUERVTXHH[SUHVDQXQDSHUFHSFLyQVHQVLEOHRLQWHOHFWXDO YHURtUVDEHULJQRUDU
FRPSUHQGHUGHVFXEULUPRVWUDUFRQYHQFHUHWFSXHGHQOOHYDUXQSDUWLFLSLRFRQFHUWDGRFRQ
HO FRPSOHPHQWR GLUHFWR FRQVWUXFFLyQ TXH HTXLYDOH \ GHEH WUDGXFLUVH FRPR RUDFLyQ
FRPSOHWLYD
-2UZ
PHQWDX
WDSDYQWDDMOKTK
R>QWDYHPRVTXHWRGRHVWRHVYHUGDG
'HLY[ZRX^WZWDX
WDH>FRQWDGHPRVWUDUpTXHHVWRHVDVt
Descargar