Sistemas Automatizados de Almacenaje y Recuperacion (AS/RS)

Anuncio
®
I?IJ;C7I7KJEC7J?P7:EI:;7BC79;D7 @;O H;9KF;H79?ãD7I%HI
DK;IJH7?DDEL79?ãD
IKIEBK9?ãD
9ECFH;D:;H;BFEJ;D9?7B
GK;B;E<H;9;KDI?IJ;C7
7KJEC7J?9E:;7BC79;D7 @;
9Wb_ZWZ" \_WX_b_ZWZ o \b[n_X_b_ZWZ ied bWi
9ec[dpWcei Yed fhej[][h bW jWh_cW
Ik d[]eY_e fk[Z[ YWcX_Wh" o deiejhei
YWhWYj[h‡ij_YWi gk[ Z[\_d[d Wb i_ij[cW
gk[ dk[ijhe [gk_fe Z[X[ cWd_fkbWh"
`kdje Yed ƒb$ <kdY_ed[i Yece b_d[Wi
Wkjec|j_YeZ[WbcWY[dW`[Z[M[ij\Wb_W$
feh c[Z_e Z[b kie f[hcWd[dj[ Z[ kd
Z_d|c_YWi"j‘d[b[i_dj[]hWZeiZ[i[b[Y#
BW cWdk\WYjkhW o [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ ie\j#
iefehj[ jh_fb[$ ;b iefehj[ jh_fb[ fh[l_[d[
Y_ŒdZ[ŒhZ[d[i"oc‘bj_fb[ijhWdi[b[lW#
mWh[Yecfb[jWc[dj[_dj[hdeiWi[]khWd
gk[ bW jWh_cW i[ Z[il_[ o Wi[]khW gk[
Zeh[i IHC [d kd fWi_bbe e\h[Y[d kdW
dk[ijheYedjhebZ[bfheo[YjeZ[fh_dY_f_e
feZWceiYkcfb_hYeddk[ijhWifhec[iWi
\b[n_X_b_ZWZ de ikf[hWZW feh dk[ijhei
W\_d$
Z[\_WX_b_ZWZ$I_d[nYkiWi"d_YedY[i_ed[i$
Yecf[j_Zeh[i$
I_ij[cWi ceZ[hdei Z[ WbcWY[dWc_[dje ied d[Y[#
iWh_ei fWhW bb[lWh W YWXe WYj_l_ZWZ[i YWZW l[p c|i
Yecfb[`Wi o fhel[[h \_WX_b_ZWZ o \b[n_X_b_ZWZ fWhW d[#
Y[i_ZWZ[i\kjkhWi$BeiI_ij[cWi7kjec|j_YeiZ[7bcW#
Y[dW`[oH[Ykf[hWY_Œd7I%HIfh[i[djWdkdW[njhWeh#
Z_dWh_W efehjkd_ZWZ fWhW h[ZkY_h Yeijei Z[ cWde Z[
eXhW"[bƒYjh_YeioejheiYeijeiZ[ef[hWY_ŒdofWhWWk#
c[djWhbeid_l[b[iZ[i[hl_Y_eWbYb_[dj[$
BW\b[n_X_b_ZWZZ[b7I%HIZ[M[ij\Wb_WWi[]khWbW^WX_#
b_ZWZ fWhW WZWfjWhi[ W YedZ_Y_ed[i YWcX_Wdj[i [d [b
c[hYWZe$ Iecei kdW [cfh[iW gk[ e\h[Y[ kd i[hl_Y_e
_dj[]hWbZ[bWfbWd_\_YWY_Œd"Z_i[‹e"cWdk\WYjkhW[_d#
ijWbWY_ŒdZ[i_ij[cWiZ[cWd_fkbWY_ŒdZ[cWj[h_Wb[i
[d_dijWbWY_ed[idk[lWio[n_ij[dj[i$
BWi[b[YY_ŒdZ[bWYed\_]khWY_Œdc|iŒfj_cWZ[f[dZ[
Z[ dkc[heiei \WYjeh[i0 _d\ehcWY_Œd Z[b fheZkYje"
f[ieZ[bWYWh]W"jWcW‹eZ[bWYWh]W"‡dZ_Y[Z[l[beY_#
ZWZoh[dZ_c_[dje"YWfWY_ZWZZ[WbcWY[dWc_[dje"h[#
gk[h_c_[djeifWhW[bf_Ya_d]ob_c_jWY_ed[iZ[[ifWY_e$
;ijei [b[c[djei Z[X[d Z[ WdWb_pWhi[ Yed`kdjWc[dj[
fWhW[b[]_h[bi_ij[cWWZ[YkWZe$
9edjWcei Yed kd Wcfb_e YedeY_c_[dje Z[b c[hYWZe"
WZgk_h_Ze[d[bjhWdiYkhieZ[ckY^eiW‹ei[dkdWlW#
h_[ZWZZ[_dZkijh_Wi$E\h[Y[ceiWkjecWj_pWY_ŒdfWhW
fheZkYjeh[i" fheY[iWZeh[i o Z_ijh_Xk_Zeh[i fWhW jeZe
j_feZ[YWh]WohWd]eZ[j[cf[hWjkhW$
d
7bcWY[d[iZ[WbjWZ[di_ZWZ
d
7bcWY[d[iZ[ZeXb[fhe\kdZ_ZWZ
d
7bcWY[d[iZ[i_cfb[fhe\kdZ_ZWZ
I?IJ;C7I<B;N?8B;I:;7BC79;D7 @;
:;7BJ7:;DI?:7:"I;7:7FJ7D7IKI
D;9;I?:7:;I>EOO;D;B<KJKHE
=hWY_Wi W gk[ YedjWcei Yed kd h[f[hjeh_e Z[
7bcWY[dW`[Z[I?cfb[Fhe\kdZ_ZWZ
i_ij[cWiZ[i_cfb["ZeXb[c‘bj_fb[fhe\kdZWZ"
M[ij\Wb_Wfk[Z[Y[hhWhbWXh[Y^W[djh[bWb_c_jW#
Y_ŒdZ[[ifWY_eo[bZ_i[‹e\b[n_Xb[$
9kWdZebeid_l[b[iZ[_dl[djWh_efehIAKkd_#
ZWZZ[]kWhZWZeZ[_dl[djWh_eiedXW`eioje#
ZWibWijWh_cWiZ[X[di[h_dc[Z_WjWc[dj[WY#
Y[i_Xb[i"kdi_ij[cWWkjec|j_YeZ[WbcWY[dW`[
Z[i_cfb[fhe\kdZ_ZWZ[ibWiebkY_ŒdWZ[YkWZW$
;b WbcWYƒd Z[ i_cfb[ fhe\kdZ_ZWZ f[hc_j[ bW
Z[iYWh]W Z_h[YjW Z[ YWZW kdW Z[ bWi kd_ZWZ[i
WbcWY[dWZWi"Z[iZ[WcXeibWZeiZ[bfWi_bbe[d
7bcWY[dW`[Z[:eXb[Fhe\kdZ_ZWZ
[bgk[i[[dYk[djhW[bjhWdi[b[lWZehI%HC$
;bjhWdi[b[lWZehZ[ZeXb[fhe\kdZ_ZWZZ[iYWh#
]W kd_ZWZ[i WbcWY[dWZWi Z[iZ[ WcXei bWZei
Z[bfWi_bbe##_Z[Wb[ifWhWd_l[b[iWbjeiZ[_dl[d#
jWh_efehIAK$
BWi iebkY_ed[i Z[ i_cfb[ o ZeXb[ fhe\kdZ_ZWZ
Z[M[ij\Wb_W kj_b_pWd l[^‡Ykbei fWhW _d]h[ie W
bei[ijWdj[iYedIWjƒb_j[j[b[iYŒf_Yek^ehgk_b#
bWij[b[iYŒf_YWi$I[fk[Z[_cfb[c[djWhkdWlW#
h_[ZWZZ[ceZ_\_YWY_ed[ifWhWYkWbgk_[hj_feZ[
YWh]W0hebbeiZ[fWf[b"jWh_cWi"YkX[jWi"[jY$
d
H|f_ZeWbcWY[dW`[oZ[iYWh]W
d
7YY[ieZ_h[Yje
d
=hWd\b[n_X_b_ZWZ
97:7CEL?C?;DJE;I9EDJHEB7:E
FEH;BIE<JM7H;CE:KB7H I7L7DD7 $D;J
BWi _ddelWZehWi iebkY_ed[i Z[ M[ij\W#
J[Ydebe]‡Wi fWhW [b f_Ya_d] jWb[i Yece
FWhW [cfh[iWi gk[ oW kj_b_pWd kd I_i#
b_W" jWb[i Yece bei j‘d[b[i Z[ i[b[YY_Œd
beii_ij[cWiF_Ya#je#B_]^j"F_Ya#je#Le_Y[
j[cW Z[ ][ij_Œd Z[ WbcWYƒd I=7 e
Z[ ŒhZ[d[i o bei jhWdifehjWZeh[i Z[
e[j^[hd[j_dWb|cXh_Ye%H<?:"jhWXW`Wd
ie\jmWh[;HF"dk[ijhei_ij[cWX|i_YeZ[
WYkckbWY_Œd Z[djhe Z[ bW [ijhkYjkhW
Z[ cWd[hW [\_Y_[dj[ iŒbe Wb _dj[]hWhi[
Yedjheb Z[b \bk`e Z[ cWj[h_Wb[i C<9I
Z[ [ijWdj[h‡W" fk[Z[d YedjhebWhi[ kj_b_#
W IWlWddW$D;J$ Dk[ijhe ie\jmWh[ [i
feZh‡W i[h ik\_Y_[dj[$ ;b C<9I YedjhebW
pWdZe bW ][ij_Œd Z[ WbcWYƒd" IWlWddW$
YecfWj_Xb[YedCII[gk[bI[hl[hoYed
jeZei bei fheY[iei WkjecWj_pWZei0
D;JI=7$
EhWYb[$
jhWdifehjWZeh[i" jhWdi[b[lWZeh[i" o i[
[dYWh]WZ[Wiki_ij[cWY[djhWb$
FWhW[bWbcWY[dW`[[YedŒc_Yeo\_WXb[Z[Wbjei
d_l[b[iZ[_dl[djWh_efehIAK"deXkigk[c|i"
[iYe`W bW i_ij[cW Wkjec|j_Ye Z[ WbcWY[dW`[
7bcWYƒdZ['(jWh_cWiZ[fhe\kdZ_ZWZ
Z[ WbjW Z[di_ZWZ Z[ M[ij\Wb_W$ Dk[ijhW j[Y#
debe]‡W Z[ jhWdifehj[ fWj[djWZW" IWjƒb_j["
cWd_fkbWbWiYWh]WioZ[iYWh]Wi$BWYh[Wj_l_ZWZ
Z[ dk[ijhei _d][d_[hei Z[iW\_W bei [ijWdZ[h[i
Yh[WdZedk[lWiefehjkd_ZWZ[ifWhWkdWcWoeh
fheZkYj_l_ZWZ" c[`eh kj_b_pWY_Œd Z[ [ifWY_e o
c[`eh`kij_\_YWY_Œd[YedŒc_YW$
;bi_d]kbWhZ_i[‹eZ[M[ij\Wb_Wf[hc_j[gk[[b
I%HCj[d]WWYY[ieWkdd‘c[heYWi__b_c_jWZe
Z[jWh_cWieYWh]Wi$7Z[c|i"Wkjec|j_YWc[d#
j[ Yed[YjW ]hWdZ[i YWdj_ZWZ[i Z[ WbcWY[dW#
c_[djeZ[h[i[hlWWkdcŒZkbeZ[ikhj_Ze"i_d
bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ kdW jhWdi\[h[dY_W Z[ fWi_bbe W
J‘d[b_dj[]hWZeZ[ikhj_Ze
fWi_bbe$
BW^WX_b_ZWZZ[WbcWY[dWhZ['W'(jWh_cWiZ[
fhe\kdZ_ZWZ"i_dj[d[hbWd[Y[i_ZWZZ[dkc[he#
ieifWi_bbei"f[hc_j[gk[beifbWd_\_YWZeh[ifk#
[ZWdkj_b_pWh[bj[hh[deo[ifWY_eZ_ifed_Xb[Yed
cWoeh [\_YWY_W$ ;ije" feh be ][d[hWb" h[ZkY[ bei
YeijeiZ[YedijhkYY_ŒdoWi[]khWgk[[bYWf_jWb
_dl[hj_Zei[kj_b_pWh|fWhWc[`ehWhbWfheZkYj_l_#
ZWZ"ode[dcWj[h_Wb[iYeceYedYh[jeoWY[he$
BW i_ij[cW Wkjec|j_Ye Z[ WbcWY[dW`[ Z[ WbjW
Z[di_ZWZe\h[Y[[njhWehZ_dWh_eiW^ehhei[dbei
Yeijei Z[ ef[hWY_Œd" jWb[i Yece h[ZkYY_Œd [d
d
d
:[di_ZWZ[ic|n_cWiZ[WbcWYƒd
[bYedikceZ[[d[h]‡Wo[dbeiYeijeiZ[cWde
Z[eXhW$J‡f_YWc[dj["dk[ijheiYb_[dj[iW^ehhWd
J[Ydebe]‡WfWj[djWZWZ[IWjƒb_j[
d
7YY[ieh|f_Zeo[\_YWp
^WijWkd)&[dYeijeiZ[[d[h]‡WYkWdZeef[#
hWd_dijWbWY_ed[ih[\h_][hWZWioYed][bWZWiZ[
WbcWY[dW`[$
?DDEL7:EH;I;DB79EC8?D79?ED:;
I?IJ;C7I:;7BC79;D7@;:;I?CFB;"
:E8B;OCKBJ?FB;FHE<KD:?:7:
;d jeZWi bei jhWdi[b[lWZeh[i Z[M[ij\Wb_W [n_#
ij[d dkc[heiei Yecfed[dj[i jƒYd_Yei fWhW
IWjƒb_j[[dkdjhWdi[b[lWZeh
Wi[]khWhkdWWZ[YkWZWi[]kh_ZWZo\_WX_b_ZWZ$
KdWh[i_ij[dj[YedijhkYY_ŒdZ[ZeXb[c|ij_b"bW
efY_ŒdZ[cWdZeih[ZkdZWdj[i"fbWdY^WifWhW
ieij[d[hbWYWh]W"WhhWdgk[ofWhWZWikWl["jWd#
je Yece kdW j[Ydebe]‡W Z[ YebeYWY_Œd fh[Y_iW
Yed[nWYj_jkZZ[^WijW'cc"]WhWdj_pWYWb_ZWZ
o\_WX_b_ZWZ$
:_i[‹Wcei dk[ijhei jhWdi[b[lWZeh[i fWhW
Ykcfb_h Yed h[gk[h_c_[djei [if[Y_Wb[i" WZWf#
j|dZebeiYedZ_ifei_j_lei_dZ_l_ZkWb[iZ[cWd_#
9Œce\kdY_edW[bIWjƒb_j[0
fkbWY_ŒdZ[YWh]W"jWb[iYecebWi^ehgk_bbWij[#
FWie'ÅJhWdi[b[lWZehI%HCi[Z[ifbWpW[dkdYWhh_bZ[djheZ[b
fWi_bbe
FWie(#$$$oYebeYWWbYWhhel[hj_YWb[bYkWbieij_[d[ojhWdifehjW
[bZ_ifei_j_leZ[jhWdifehj[Z[YWh]WYedIWjƒb_j[\h[dj[Wkd
YWdWbZ[WbcWY[dWc_[djeZ[i_]dWZefeh[bi_ij[cWZ[][ij_Œd
Z[WbcWYƒd"IWlWddW$D;J
b[iYŒf_YWi"eIWjƒb_j[i"beiYkWb[ii[kj_b_pWdfWhW
Wfb_YWY_ed[iZ[c‘bj_fb[ifhe\kdZ_ZWZ[i$
:[iZ[bWiYWh]Wic|if[gk[‹WiYkX[jWi^WijW
fbWjW\ehcWiYWfWY[iZ[cWd_fkbWhkdcŒZkbe
FWie)Å;bIWjƒb_j[_d]h[iWWbYWdWbfWhWWbcWY[dWheZ[fei_jWh
kdWYWh]W$
Z[WkjeWbcWY[dW`[Z[."&&&a]"M[ij\Wb_Wj_[d[
FWie*Å;bIWjƒb_j[h[]h[iWWbjhWdi[b[lWZehYedbWYWh]W$
Y_Œd$ I[W gk[ i[ [dYk[djh[d XW`e YedZ_Y_ed[i
bW YWfWY_ZWZ Z[ cWd[`Wh jeZe j_fe Z[ Wfb_YW#
Z[j[cf[hWjkhWWcX_[dj["h[\h_][hWY_ŒdeYed#
][bWY_Œd dk[ijhei ZkhWXb[i i_ij[cWi e\h[Y[d
iebkY_ed[i \b[n_Xb[i fWhW Wb]kdei Z[ bei h[jei
Z[WbcWY[dW`[c|iYecfb[`ei$
Iefehj[jh_fb[[dbeih_[b[iZ[YWh]WWjhWlƒi
Z[jeZe[bi_ij[cW$
d
:_i[‹eifWhWkdh[dZ_c_[djeWbjeokdW
h[ZkdZWdY_WYecfb[jW
d
d
9eckd_YWY_Œd_dWb|cXh_YWYedIWlWddW$D;J
I?IJ;C7IJH7DIFEHJ7:EH;I F7HJ;?DJ;=H7B:;IKI?IJ;C7
7KJEC7J?9E:;7BC79;D7 @;
;b i_ij[cW Z[ ][ij_Œd Z[ WbcWYƒd I=7 Z[
Ie\jmWh[][ij_ŒdZ[WbcWYƒdI=7
M[ij\Wb_W" IWlWddW$D;J"[i[bfeZ[hZ[jh|iZ[
dk[ijheii_ij[cWiWkjec|j_YeiZ[WbcWY[dW`[$
IWlWddW$D;J"kdi_ij[cWceZkbWhI=7"fhefeh#
Y_edW Yedjheb i_d fWhWb[be Z[ jeZei bei \bk`ei
Z[fheZkYjei" c|n_cW\b[n_X_b_ZWZZ[bi_ij[cW
o kdW \WY_b_ZWZ Z[ kie$ Ik _dj[h\Wp Z[ [ij_be
jWXkbWh [ij| Z_i[‹WZW fWhW kikWh_ei Z[ jeZei
beid_l[b[iZ[YedeY_c_[dje_d\ehc|j_Ye$OWgk[
beikikWh_eidWl[]Wdfehc[Z_eZ[eX`[jei[d
bk]WhZ[WYY_ed[i"bWief[hWY_ed[ii[Yecfb[jWd
c|i h|f_ZWc[dj[ o [b j_[cfe Z[ YWfWY_jWY_Œd
[ic|iYehje$
IebkY_ed[ifWhW[bikhj_ZeZ[ŒhZ[d[i
:[X_Ze W ik \b[n_Xb[ [ijhkYjkhW ceZkbWh"
IWlWddW$D;J fk[Z[ WZWfjWhi[ W YkWbgk_[h
h[gk[h_c_[dje _dZ_l_ZkWb Z[ be]‡ij_YW" o fk[Z[
i[h \|Y_bc[dj[ _dj[]hWZe W i_ij[cWi dk[lei e
[n_ij[dj[i$;ij[Yedi_ij[Z[kdi_ij[cWY[djhWb
gk[ i[ fk[Z[ Wcfb_Wh feh c[Z_e Z[ Z_l[hiei
cŒZkbeiZ[Wfb_YWY_Œdbe]‡ij_Yei$
Bei Yb_[dj[i fk[Z[d _dl[hj_h iebWc[dj[ [d
Wgk[bbWi \kdY_ed[i gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ d[Y[#
i_jWd$ Feij[h_ehc[dj[" o W c[Z_ZW gk[ bWi
d[Y[i_ZWZ[i YWcX_Wd" i[ fk[Z[d _dj[]hWh
7YY[i_X_b_ZWZ_dc[Z_WjWW_d\ehcWY_Œdfeh
c[Z_eZ[l_ikWb_pWY_Œd]h|\_YW
d
9edjhebWjeZWbWcWgk_dWh_WoZ_ifei_j_lei
f[h_\ƒh_Yei
d
I[_dj[]hWWfbWjW\ehcWiZ[Yeckd_YWY_Œd
_dWb|cXh_YWfWhWbWi[b[YY_ŒdZ[ŒhZ[d[i
d
cŒZkbeiWZ_Y_edWb[i"f[hc_j_[dZegk[bWiYec#
fW‹‡Wi [nfWdZWd iki i_ij[cWi ]hWZkWbc[dj[$
IWlWddW$D;J[ij|XWiWZe[dj[Ydebe]‡WC_Yhe#
ie\j9$D;J$E\h[Y[kdWWcfb_W]WcWZ[_dj[h#
\WY[iYedi_ij[cWi;HF"_dj[h\WY[iZ[_dj[hd[jo
i_ij[cWiFB9$
JH7DI;B;L7:EH;I:;BC7I
7BJE97B?8H;
Bei jhWdi[b[lWZeh[i [ij|dZWh Z[ WbjW
BWefY_ŒdZ[\h[dW`[Z[h[][d[hWY_Œdf[h#
BeijhWdi[b[lWZeh[ifWiWdfeh[n^Wki#
h[i_Z[dY_WoZ[c|ij_bZeXb[Z[M[ij\Wb_W"
c_j[gk[i[h[ij_jkoW[d[h]‡WWbWh[ZZ[
j_lWifhk[XWi[ddk[ijheXWdYeZ[fhk[#
]WhWdj_pWd kdW bWh]W ZkhWY_Œd o kd Z[i#
[d[h]_W ZkhWdj[ bW Z[iWY[b[hWY_Œd" h[Zk#
XWiWdj[iZ[i[h[dl_WZWiWikWbcWYƒd
]Wij[ c‡d_ce Z[ bei h_[b[i o bei Yecfe#
Y_[dZeWi‡beiYeijeiZ[[b[Yjh_Y_ZWZ$9ed
Yed [b eX`[je Z[ ]WhWdj_pWh [b [ij|dZWh
d[dj[i$ ;b cWdZe ZeXb[ [d [b [`[ ^eh_#
dkc[heieiZ_ifei_j_leiZ[jhWdifehj[Z[
c|i Wbje Z[ YWb_ZWZ$ BWi efY_ed[i Z[
pedjWb o l[hj_YWb Z[b [b[lWZeh h[ZkY[ bei
YWh]W" jWb[i Yece ^ehgk_bbWi Z[ fhe\kd_#
Yedjheb
h[gk[h_c_[djeifWhW[bjWcW‹eZ[bcejeh"
ZWZei" IWjƒb_j[i [ij|dZWh o [if[Y_Wb[i"
I_[c[di$
ZWdZeYeceh[ikbjWZekdWc|gk_dWc|i
M[ij\Wb_Wfk[Z[WbcWY[dWhfh|Yj_YWc[d#
\|Y_bZ[cWdj[d[h$
j[YkWbgk_[hYWh]W$
_dYbko[d
7bb[d#8hWZb[o
o
Kd 7I%HI i_ij[cW Wkjec|j_Ye Z[ WbcWY[dW`[
de iŒbe Yedi_ij[ Z[ jhWdi[b[lWZeh[i o [ijWdj[#
h_Wi$Kij[Zd[Y[i_jWkdi_ij[cWWZ[YkWZWc[dj[
Z_i[‹WZeoYecfb[jeZ[Z_ijh_XkY_ŒdoWbcWY[#
7YkckbWY_ŒdWkjec|j_YWZ[ŒhZ[d[i
dWc_[dje$ BW ]WcW Z[ i_ij[cWi jhWdifehjWZe#
h[iZ[WbjWh[i_ij[dY_WZ[M[ij\Wb_W"^Wi_ZeZ_i[#
‹WZWfWhWbWief[hWY_ed[iZ[(o)`ehdWZWi$
;bjhWdifehjWZehWƒh[eZ[YWZ[dWZ[M[ij\Wb_W
[i [b YehWpŒd Z[ dk[ijhei [gk_fei" Wb fhel[[h
Y[he fh[i_Œd Z[ WYkckbWY_Œd" i_d bW d[Y[i_ZWZ
Z[ dkc[heiei cejeh[i e [cXhW]k[i Yeckd#
c[dj[ kiWZei [d bei Z_i[‹ei Z[ bW Yecf[j[d#
Y_W$ ;ij[ WYh[Z_jWZe cƒjeZe Z[ WYkckbWY_Œd
Z[ jWh_cWi" Wi[]khW kdW h[i[hlW [YedŒc_YW
[djh[ bW cWgk_dWh_W" bW i_cfb_\_YWY_Œd Z[b \bk`e
Z[cWj[h_Wb[iobWWXiehY_ŒdZ[b_dYh[c[djeZ[
9Wh]WoZ[iYWh]WWkjec|j_YW
fheZkYjei$
M[ij\Wb_WZ_i[‹WocWdk\WYjkhWjeZeidk[ijhei
jhWdifehjWZeh[i _dj[hdWc[dj[$ :[f[dZ_[dZe
Z[bWYWh]Wgk[i[jhWdifehj["i[kj_b_pWdi_ij[#
cWijhWdifehjWZeh[i[ij|dZWhe_dZ_l_ZkWbc[d#
j[ Z_i[‹WZei$ :_i[‹WZei fWhW ZkhWh" dk[ijhei
jhWdifehjWZeh[i Yed Yecf_djkhW ^eh[WXb[ [d
feble[ij|dZ_ifed_Xb[i[dWY[heZkbY[oWY[he
_den_ZWXb[$
Bei jhWdifehjWZeh[i Z[M[ij\Wb_W j_[d[d bW YW#
fWY_ZWZZ[cWd_fkbWhfh|Yj_YWc[dj[YkWbgk_[h
jWcW‹e Z[ jWh_cW" _dYbko[dZe 7HBE=" 9>;F o
d
?dj[]hWY_Œd\b[n_Xb[o\|Y_bZ[bi_ij[cW
d
;gk_feh[i_ij[dj["\_WXb[
d
FheXWZe[ddk[ijhWi_dijWbWY_ed[i
=C7$9ed[b\_dZ[]WhWdj_pWhkd\bk`e\_WXb[Z[
cWj[h_Wb[i"[ijWY_ed[iZ[[iYkWZhWZeoZ[Yed#
jhebZ[]|b_Xeied_dj[]hWZeiWbi_ij[cW$
B79ECKD?:7::;M;IJ<7B?7J?;D;
KD9ECFHEC?IE9EDIK;N?JE
;d M[ij\Wb_W" dei Yedi_Z[hWcei kd
Dk[ijhe jhWXW`e [d [gk_fe o dk[ijhe
Bei fhe]hWcWi Z[ i[hl_Y_e Z[M[ij\Wb_W
ieY_e WYj_le [d ik ƒn_je" [d YWZW [jWfW
h[if[je feh bei Z[i[ei Z[ dk[ijhei Yb_#
_dYbko[d kdW b‡d[W Z[ Wi_ij[dY_W bWi (*
Z[b fheo[Yje0 Z_i[‹e" cWdk\WYjkhW"
[dj[i dei f[hc_j[d Ykbj_lWh h[bWY_ed[i
^ehWiZ[bZ‡W"bei),+Z‡WiZ[bW‹e"cWd#
_dijWbWY_Œd"fk[ijW[dcWhY^Woi[hl_Y_e
ZkhWZ[hWi$BWYWfWY_jWY_Œdo[nf[h_[dY_W
j[d_c_[dje fh[l[dj_le" fWgk[j[i Z[ _d#
Z[cWdj[d_c_[dje$
Z[dk[ijhef[hiedWb"]WhWdj_pWkdW]hWd
if[YY_Œd"][ij_ŒdZ[f_[pWiZ[h[fk[ije
[nf[h_[dY_WfWhW[bYb_[dj[$
odkc[heiWiefY_ed[ifWhWbWfhe]hWc#
WY_ŒdZ[bcWdj[d_c_[djeZ[fbWdjW$
:[iZ[[bcec[djegk[kij[ZYec_[dpWWYed#
i_Z[hWh bW WYjkWb_pWY_Œd e [nfWdi_Œd Z[ ik Wb#
cWYƒd" M[ij\Wb_W [i ik Yed\_WXb[ [ _ddelWZeh
ieY_e$KdWl[pgk[i[deifh[i[djWkdfheo[Yje"
FheZkYY_Œd
dk[ijhe [gk_fe _dj[hde Z[ _d][d_[hei c[Y|d_#
Yei" [bƒYjh_Yei [ _d\ehc|j_Yei Yec_[dpW W [nW#
c_dWh W \edZe bei ZWjei Z[ ik _dl[djWh_e fWhW
[dYedjhWhbWc[`ehiebkY_ŒdZ[WbcWY[dW`[Wk#
jecWj_pWZe gk[ iWj_i\W]W iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i$ 7
YWZWfWieZ[bfheY[ie"kij[Zi[X[d[\_Y_WZ[bei
W‹eiZ[[nf[h_[dY_Wbe]‡ij_YWZ[dk[ijhe[gk_fe
Z[jhWXW`e$
KdW l[p gk[ [b Z_i[‹e Z[b WbcWYƒd i[ \_dW#
b_pW o Wfhk[XW" dk[ijhe [gk_fe Z[ Z_h[YY_Œd Z[
fheo[Yjei Wi[]khW bW [n_jeiW _cfb[c[djWY_Œd
Z[b fheo[Yje" YeehZ_dWdZe bW _dj[]hWY_Œd Yec#
fb[`W Z[ j[Ydebe]‡Wi Z[ i_ij[cWi WkjecWj_pW#
CedjW`[
Zei" o Yeckd_Y|dZei[ Yed kij[Z ZkhWdj[ YWZW
fWieZ[bfheo[Yje"fWhW]WhWdj_pWhikYecfb[jW
iWj_i\WYY_Œd$
;gk_feZ[_d][d_[heic[Y|d_Yei"[bƒYjh_Yei[
_d\ehc|j_YeiYed[nf[h_[dY_W
d
d
d
FbWd[iZ[i[hl_Y_ei(*%-%),+
9Wb_ZWZ_dikf[hWXb[
®
M[ij\Wb_WJ[Y^debe]_[i"?dY$
),++IWdZ^khij:h_l[
Oeha"F7'-*&,
F .&&,-)#(+((
F -'--,*#'''+
< -'--,*#'''.
; iWb[i6M[ij\Wb_WKI7$Yec
mmm$M[ij\Wb_WKI7$Yec
ž(&&.M[ij\Wb_WJ[Y^debe]_[i"?dY$
MJ?#&&*#&,&.
7KJEC7J;:I;B<IJEH7=;IOIJ;CIBB9
8;;<FHE:K9JI"?D9
8BK;8;BB9H;7C;H?;I
8H?:=<EH:<HEP;D<EE:I
9ED=;B7:EIB7>79?;D:7
:7DED;
<7=;KI7
<?HC;D?9>"?D9
>$;$8KJJ9ECF7DO
>;7HJB7D:<7HCI
>;HI>;O9H;7C;HO
@E>DIEDC7JJ>;O
D;IJB;FKH?D7F;J97H;
E7A>KHIJ:7?HO
EH=7D?9L7BB;OE<<7HCI
F;FI?8EJJB?D==HEKF
FH;C?KCM7J;HI"?D9
GK7:=H7F>?9I"?D9
HE8EL7KBJ
I?=C77B?C;DJEI
J7B;9H?I8?EJ>;H7FK;J?9I
J>;:7BB7ICEHD?D=D;MI
J>;<H;;B7D9;IJ7H
J?BB7CEEA9EKDJO9H;7C;HO
M>?J;M7L;<EE:I
Descargar