Lectura Adicional - Guianashield.org

Foto: Cristina Mittermeier
Lectura Adicional
General
Balick, M.J. 1988. The palm-tree of life: Biology, utilization and
conservation. Advances in Economic Botany Vol. 6.
Boot, R.G.A. 1997. Extraction of non-timber forest products from
tropical rain forests. Does diversity come at a price? Netherlands Journal
of Agricultural Science 45: 439–450.
Browder, J.O. 1992. The limits of extractivism: Tropical Forest Strategies
beyond Extractive Reserves. Bioscience 42:174–182
CITES. 2002. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
of Wild Fauna and Flora. Database. Available online: www.cites.org.
Dickinson, R.E. (Ed.). 1987. The Geophysiology of Amazonia: Vegetation
and Climate Interactions. New York: Wiley.
Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Graham, D., Webster, A., Primm, S.,
Bookbinder, M., & Ledec, G. 1995. A Conservation Assessment of the
Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington,
DC: Published in association with The World Wildlife Fund. The
World Bank, Biodiversity Support Program.
Dourojeanni, M.J. 1985. Over-exploited and under-used animals in
the Amazon region. In G.T. Prance, & T.E. Lovejoy (Eds.), Key
Environments: Amazonia. pp. 419–433. Oxford, UK.
Doyle, A.C. 1912. The Lost World. New York: Hodder and Stoughton.
Duellman, W.E. 1999. Distribution patterns of amphibians in South
America. In W.E. Duellman (Ed.). Patterns of Distribution of
amphibians. A Global Perspective. pp. 255–328. Baltimore: The Johns
Hopkins University Press.
Duke, J.A. 1992. Tropical botanical extractives. In M.J. Plotkin& L.
Famolare (Eds.), Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest
Products. pp. 53–62. Washington, DC: Island press.
Duplaix, N. 2001. Evaluation of the animal and plant trade in the
Guayana Shield eco-region: Preliminary Findings. WWF–Guayana
Forests & Environmental Conservation Project.
Edmond, J., Palmer, M., Measures, C., Grantt, B., & Stallard, R. 1995.
The fluvial geochemistry and denudation rate of the Guayana Shield in
Venezuela, Colombia and Brazil. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59:
3301–3325.
Emmons, L. 1997. Neotropical Rainforest Mammals: A Field Guide. 2nd
edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Gansser, A. 1974. The Roraima problem (South America). Verhandlungen
der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 84(1): 80–97.
Gash, J.H., Nobre, C.A., Roberts, J.M., & Victoria, R.L. (Eds.).1996.
Amazonian Deforestation and Climate. West Sussex, UK: Wiley.
Gibbs, A.K. & Barron, C.N. 1993. The geology of the Guiana Shield.
Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics No. 22. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Grosman, A. 2002. When Fish Go Travelling: The Potential for Sustainable
Trade in Ornamental Freshwater Fish, in Northern South America,
and Its Role in Nature Conservation. Unpublished Masters Thesis.
University of Amsterdam.
Haffer, J. 1974. Avian Speciation in Tropical South America. Publication
no. 14. Cambridge, MA: Nuttal Ornithological Club.
Hammen, T. van der. 1982. Paleoecology of tropical South America. In
G.T. Prance (Ed.), Biological Diversification in the Tropics. pp. 60–66.
New York: Columbia University Press.
Consenso 2002
Henderson, A. 1995. The Palms of the Amazon. New York: Oxford
University Press.
Henderson, A., Galeano, G., & Bernal, R. 1995. A Field Guide to
the Palms of the Americas. Princeton, NJ: Princeton.
Hilton-Taylor, C. (Ed.). 2000. 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
Hoogmoed, M.S. 1979. The herpetofauna of the Guianan region.
In W.E. Duellman (Ed.), The South American Herpetofauna: Its
Origin, Evolution, and Dispersal. pp. 241–279. University of
Kansas Museum of Natural History Monograph 7. Lawrence,
Kansas.
IUCN. 1999. The Guiana Shield Initiative: 1999–2002. Project
proposal. Amsterdam: Netherlands Committee for IUCN.
Kubitzki, K. 1989. Amazon lowland and Guayana highland:
Historical and ecological aspects of their floristic development.
Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y
Naturales 17(65): 271–276.
Kubitzki, K. 1990. The psammophilous flora of northern South
America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 64: 248–
253.
Maguire, B. 1964. Two decades of exploration in the American
Tropics. Garden Journal of the New York Botanical Garden 14(4):
124–132.
McClain, M., Victoria, R., & Richey, J. (Eds.). 2001. The
Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin. New York: Oxford
University Press.
McGregor, G.R. & Nieuwolt, S. 1998. Tropical Climatology: An
Introduction to the Climates of the Low Latitudes. New York:
Wiley.
Mendoza, V. 1977. Evolución tectónica del Escudo de Guayana.
Boletín de Geología. Publicación Especial 7(3): 2237–2270.
Müller, P. 1973. The dispersal centres of the terrestrial vertebrates
in the Neotropical realm. Biogeographica (The Hague) 2: 1–244.
Myers, C.W. 2000. A history of herpetology at the American
Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 252: 1–232.
Myers, N. 1988. Tropical forests: Much more than a stock of
woods. Journal of Tropical Ecology 4: 209–221.
National Academy of Sciences. 1975. Underexploited Tropical
plants with Promising Economic Value. Washington, DC:
National Academy of Science.
Nepstad, D.C. & Schwartzman, S. (Eds.). 1992. Non-timber
forest products: Evaluation of a conservation and development
strategy. Advances in Economic Botany 9. New York: The New
York Botanical Garden. 164 pp.
Ojasti, J. 1996. Wildlife Utilization in Latin America: Current
Situation and Prospects for Sustainable Management. FAO
Conservation Guide 25. Available online: www.fao.org/docrep/
T0750E.
Olson, D., Dinerstein, E., Canevari, P., Davidson, I., Castro, G.,
Morisset, V., Abell, R., & Toledo, E. (Eds.). 1998. Freshwater
Biodiversity of Latin America and the Caribbean: A Conservation
Assessment. Washington, DC: Biodiversity Support Program.
35
Plotkin, M.J. & Famolare, L. (Eds.). 1992. Sustainable Harvest and
Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Raleigh [Ralegh], W. 1596. The Discoverie of the Large, Rich and
Bewtiful Empyre of Gviana. London: Robert Robinson.
Redford, K.H. & Robinson, J.G. (Eds.). 1991. Neotropical Wildlife Use
and Conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Richards, P.W. 1952. The Tropical Rain Forest: An Ecological Study.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ros-Tonen, M.A.F. 1999. Introduction: NTFP research in the
Tropenbos programme. In M.A.F. Ros-Tonen (Ed.), Proceedings of
the Seminar NTFP Research in the Tropenbos Programme: Results and
Perspectives. 28 January 1999, Wageningen. pp. 15–32.Wageningen,
the Netherlands: The Tropenbos Foundation.
Ruiz, M., Sayer, J.A., & Cohen Jehoram, S. 1993. El Extractivismo en
America Latina. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Forest Conservation
Programme.
Sarmiento, G. 1983. The savannas of tropical America. In F. Bourlière
(Ed.), Tropical Savannas. pp. 245–288. Volume 13 in Ecosystems of the
World, D.W. Goodall (Ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific.
Tate, G.H.H. 1939. The mammals of the Guiana region. Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History 76: 151–229.
Victoria, R.L., Martinelli, J.M., Moraes, J.M., Ballester, M.V., Kusche,
A.V., Pellegrino, G., Almeida, R.M.B., Richey, J.E. 1998. Surface air
temperatures variations in the Amazon Region and its borders during
this century. Journal of Climate 11: 1105–1110.
Las Guayanas
Amazon Conservation Team (ACT). 2000. Workplan for the Suriname
Non-Timber Forest Products Project. Report for the NC-IUCN.
Andel, T.R. van. 2000. Non-Timber Forest Products of the Northwest
District of Guyana. Part I & II. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation.
Utrecht University. Tropenbos-Guyana Series 8A & 8B.
Boggan, J., Funk, V., Kelloff, C., Hoff, M., Cremers, G., & Feuillet, C.
1997. Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French
Guiana). 2nd Ed. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Colchester, M. 1995. Forest Politics in Suriname. World Rainforest
Movement. Utrecht: International Books.
Conservation International. 1997. Report on Guyana Workshop.
Available online: http://www.conservation.org./science/cptc/consprio/
guyana/intro.htm
Cooper, A. 1979. Muri and white sand savannah in Guyana, Surinam
and French Guiana. In K.L. Specht (Ed.), Heathlands and Related
Shrublands. Volume 9A of Ecosystems of the World, D.W.Goodall
(Ed.). Oxford: Elsevier Scientific.
DeFilipps, R.A. 1992. The history of non-timber forest products from
the Guianas. In M.J. Plotkin & L. Famolare (Eds.), Sustainable
Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. Washington, DC:
Island Press.
Donselaar, J. van. 1968. Phytogeographic notes on the savanna flora of
southern Surinam (South America). Acta Botanica Neerlandica 17:
393–404.
Ek, R.C. 1990. Index of Guyana plant collectors. Fascicle 1, 85 pp.
In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. Königstein (Ed.), Flora of the Guianas,
Supplementary Series. Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.
Fanshawe, D.B. 1952. The Vegetation of British Guiana: A Preliminary
Review. Institute Paper no. 29. Oxford: Imperial Forestry Institute,
University of Oxford.
Forte, J., Pierre, L., & Fox, D. 1992. The Material Culture of the
Wapishana People of the South Rupununi Savannahs in 1989.
Occasional Publications of the Amerindian Research Unit.
Georgetown, Guyana: University of Guyana.
Granville, J.J. de. 1991. Remarks on the montane flora and vegetation
types of the Guianas. Willdenowia 21: 201–213.
Granville, J.J. de. 1999. Palms of French Guiana: Diversity,
distribution, ecology and uses. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 22(1):
109–125.
Guérin, M., Famolare, L.M., Bowles, I.A., Malone, S.A.J., Mittermeier,
R.A., & Rosenfeld, A.B. 1998. Bioprospecting in Practice: A Case
Study of the Surinamese ICBG Project and Benefit Sharing under
36
the Convention of Biological Diversity. Case study submitted to the
Secretariat to the Convention of Biological Diversity.
Hoogmoed, M.S. 1973. Notes on the Herpetofauna of Surinam IV. The
lizards and amphisbaenians of Surinam. Biogeographica 4. The Hague:
W. Junk Publisher.
Huber, O., Gharbarran, G., & Funk, V. 1995. Vegetation Map of Guyana
(Preliminary Version). 1:1.000.000, 92.5 x 63.5 cm, color. Georgetown
(Guyana): Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity, University of
Guyana.
Im Thurn, E.F. 1885a. The first ascent of Roraima. Timehri 4: 1–48.
Keith, P. 1997. L’inventaire des poissons d’eau douce de Guyane. Bilant et
perspectives. Cybium, suppl. 21(1): 7–15.
Keith, P., Le Bail, P.Y., & Planquette, P. 2000. Atlas des Poissons
d´Eau Douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule 1. Batrachoidiformes,
Mugiliformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Synbranchiformes,
Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodontiformes. Collection
Patrimoines Naturels 43. Paris: M.N.H.N./IEGB/SPN.
Lescure, J. & Marty, C. 2000. Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Collection
Patrimoines Naturels 45. Paris: M.N.H.N./IEGB/SPN.
Lowe McConnell, R. 1966. The cichlid fishes of Guyana, South America,
with notes on their ecology and breeding behaviour. J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.)
48: 255–302.
Mennega, E.A., Tammens-de Rooij, W.C.M., & Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.
(Eds.). 1988. Checklist of Woody Plants of the Guyana. Tropenbos
Technical Series. The Tropenbos Foundation, Ede.
Mittermeier, R.A. 1991. Hunting and its effect on wild primate
populations in Suriname. In K.H. Redford & J.G. Robinson (Eds.),
Neotropical Wildlife Use and Conservation. pp. 93–107. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Mori, S.A. 1991. The Guayana Lowland Floristic Province. Compte-rendu
des Séances de la Societé de Biogéographie 67(2): 67–75.
Muntingh, H. & Veening, W. 1996. Fact-finding Mission to Three Guiana
Shield Countries: Brazil (Amapá), Surinam, and Guyana. International
Fund for Animal Welfare, Globe EU, NC-IUCN, European Working
Group on Amazonia. Amsterdam.
Nasir, N., Funk, V., Waldron, N., & Famolare, L. 1997. Biodiversity
and Land-Use Information for the Guyana National Protected Area
System Study. Georgetown, Guyana: Centre for the Study of Biological
Diversity, University of Guyana, & Conservation International-Guyana.
Ouboter, P.E. & Mol, J.H. 1993. The Fish fauna of Suriname.
Monographiae Biologicae 70: 133–154.
Ouboter, P.E. (Ed.). 1993. The Freshwater Ecosystems of Suriname.
Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Ouboter, P.E., Mol, J.H., & Sahdew, S.H. In prep. Listing and
Zoogeography of Freshwater Fishes of the Guianas.
Parker, T.A. III, Foster, R.B., Emmons, L.H., Freed, P., Forsyth, A.B.,
Hoffman, B., & Gill, B.D. 1993. A biological assessment of the Kanuku
Mountain region of Southwestern Guyana. RAP Working Papers 5.
Washington, DC: Conservation International.
Parker, T.A., Foster, R.B., Emmons, L.H., Freed, P., Forsyth, A.B.,
Hoffman, B., & Gill, B.D. 1993. A Biological Assessment of the Kanuku
Mountain Region of Southwestern Guyana. RAP Working Papers series,
No. 5. Washington, DC: Conservation International.
Planquette, P., Keith, P., & Le Bail, P.Y. 1996. Atlas des Poissons d´Eau
Douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 22. Paris:
SPN/IEGB–M.N.H.N., INRA, Ministère de l´Environnement.
Raghoenandan, U.P. 1994. Ethnobotanisch Onderzoek bij de Hindustaanse
Bevolkingsgroep in Suriname. Paramaribo, Suriname: Nationaal
Herbarium van Suriname, Universiteit van Suriname.
Roosmalen, M.G.M. van. 1985. Fruits of the Guyanan Flora. Utrecht:
Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Utrecht.
Schomburgk, M.R. 1847–1848. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren
1840–1844. 3 volumes. Leipzig: Verlagsbuchhandlung von J. J. Weber.
Schomburgk, M.R. 1848. Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von BritischGuiana. Volume 3 in Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840–
1844. Leipzig: Verlagsbuchhandlung von J. J. Weber.
Schomburgk, R.H. 1840a. A Description of British Guiana. London:
Simpkin, Marshall.
Schomburgk, R.H. 1840b. Journey from Fort San Joaquim, on the Río
Branco, to Roraima, and thence by the rivers Parima and Merewari
to Esmeralda, on the Orinoco, in 1838–1839. Journal of the Royal
Prioridades de Conservación para el Escudo de Guayana
Geographical Society 10 (2): 191–247.
Schomburgk, R.H. 1840c. Journey from Esmeralda, on the Orinoco,
to San Carlos and Moura on the Rio Negro, and thence by Fort San
Joaquim to Demerara, in the spring of 1839. Journal of the Royal
Geographical Society 10 (2): 248–267.
Schulz, J.P. 1960. Ecological studies on rain forest in northern Suriname.
Volume 2 in The Vegetation of Suriname. Amsterdam: van Eedenfonds.
Sizer, N. & Rice, R. 1995. Backs to the Wall in Suriname: Forest Policy in a
Country in Crisis. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Sizer, N. 1996. Profit without Plunder: Reaping Revenue from Guyana’s
Tropical Forests without Destroying Them. Washington, DC: World
Resources Institute.
Stahel, G. 1944. De nuttige planten van Suriname. Departement
Landbouwproefstation in Suriname. Bulletin No. 59.
ter Steege, H. (Ed.). 2000. Plant diversity in Guyana. Tropenbos Series 18.
Wageningen, The Netherlands: The Tropenbos Foundation.
Thomas, C., Forte, J., Culpepper, D., Campbell, S., & RutherfordRodrigues, B. 1996. Guyana: Human Development Report 1996.
Georgetown, Guyana: University of Guyana.
Wessels Boer, J.G. 1965. The Indigenous Palms of Suriname. Leiden: E.J.
Brill.
Ziegler, A.P. & Zago, S. 1993. Preparatory Study for the Creation of a
Protected Area in the Kanuku Mountains Region of Guyana. Rome:
Agriconsulting & European Union.
Brazil
Avila-Pires, T.C.S. 1995. Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia:
Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 299: 1–706
Chao, N.L. 1995–1996 (in 3 parts). Ornamental Fish Resources of
Amazonia and Aquatic Conservation. Part 1 (August 1995). Species
diversity. OFI Journal 12: 10–12; Part 2 (November 1995). Protection
and aquatic conservation. OFI Journal 13: 4–5; Part 3 (February
1996). List of species that can be captured, commercialized and
exported legally from Brazil. OFI Journal 14: 12–13.
Ducke, A. & Black, G.A. 1953. Phytogeographical notes on the Brazilian
Amazon. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciéncias 25: 1–46.
Goulding, M., Leal Carvalho, M., & Ferreira, E.G. 1988. Rio Negro, Rich
Life in Poor Water. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing bv.
Hemming, J. & Ratter, J. 1993. Maracá: Rain forest Island. London:
Macmillan.
Heyer, R., Coddington, J., Kress, W.J., Acevedo, P., Cole, D., Erwin, T.,
Meggers, B.J., Pogue, M.G., Thorington, R.W., Vari, R.P., Weitzman,
M.J., & Weitzman, S. 1999. Amazonian biotic data and conservation
decision. Environment and Biodiversity 51 (5/6): 372–385.
Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Technológicas do Amapá (IEPA).
2000. Farmácia da Terra: Plantas Medicinais e Alimentícias. Macapá,
Brazil: Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Technológicas do Amapá.
Jordan, C.F. (Ed.). 1987. Amazonian Rain Forests: Ecosystem Disturbance
and Recovery. Ecological Studies 60. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Klinge, H. & Medina, E. 1979. Río Negro caatingas and campinas,
Amazonas States of Venezuela and Brazil. In R.L. Specht (Ed.),
Heathlands and Related Shrublands. pp. 483–488. Volume 9A in D.W.
Goodall (Ed.), Ecosystems of the World. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific.
Milliken, W. & Albert, B. 1999. Yanomami: A Forest People. Surrey, UK:
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Pires, J.M. & Prance, G.T. 1985. The vegetation types of the Brazilian
Amazon. In G.T. Prance & T.E. Lovejoy (Eds.), Key Environments:
Amazonia. pp. 109–145. Oxford: Pergamon.
Prance, G.T. & Schubart, H.O.R. 1978. Notes on the vegetation of
Amazonia I. A preliminary note on the origin of the open white sand
campinas of the lower Rio Negro. Brittonia 30 (1): 60–63.
Prance, G.T. 1971. An index of plant collectors in Brazilian Amazonia.
Acta Amazonica 1 (1): 25–65.
Prance, G.T. 1977. The phytogeographic subdivisions of Amazonia and
their influence on the selection of biological reserves. In G.T. Prance &
T.S. Elias (Eds.), Extinction Is Forever. pp. 195–213. New York: New
York Botanical Garden.
Ribeiro, J.P. (Ed.). 2001. Biodiversidade na Amazonia Brasileira. São
Paulo, Brazil: Estação Liberdade/Instituto Socioambiental.
Consenso 2002
Colombia
Agudelo, E., Salinas, C., Sánchez, D., Muñoz, J., Alonso, C.,
Arteaga, M., Rodríguez, O., Anzola, N., Acosta, L., Núñez, M.,
& Valdés, H. 2000. Bagres de la Amazonía Colombiana: Un
recurso sin fronteras. In Serie: Estudios regionales de la Amazonía
Colombiana. Bogotá: SINCHI, Instituto Amazónico de
Investigaciones Científicas.
Arbeláez, M.V. & Callejas, R. 1999. Flórula de la Meseta de Arenisca
de la Comunidad de Monochoa. Studies on the Colombian
Amazon 19. Bogotá: Tropenbos, Colombia Programme.
Broekhoven, A.J. 1996. The Ecology and Economy of the Exploitation
of Non-timber Forest Products in Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia.
Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Conservation Series.
Castaño-Uribe, C. & Cano, M. 1998. El sistema de Parques
Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Unidad administrativa
especial del sistema de Parques Nacionales Naturales. Bogotá:
Ministerio del Medio Ambiente.
Cochran, D.M. & Goin, C.J. 1970. Frogs of Colombia. United
States National Museum Bulletin 288: xii + 655.
Duivenvoorden, J.F. & Lips, J.M. 1993. Ecología del paisaje del
Medio Caquetá. Serie Estudios en la Amazonia Colombiana, IIIA
& IIIB. Bogotá: Tropenbos Colombia.
Duivenvoorden, J.F. & Lips, J.M. 1995. A land-ecological study
of soils, vegetation, and plant diversity in Colombian Amazonia.
Tropenbos Series 12. Wageningen, The Netherlands: The
Tropenbos Foundation.
Duque, A. 2001. Encuesta Nacional de Plantas Medicinales y
Aromáticas: Una Aproximicación al Mercado de las PMyA en
Colombia. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos
Alexander von Humboldt/Biocomercio Sostenible. Available
online: www.humboldt.org.co/biocomercio.
Estrada, J. & Fuertes, J. 1993. Estudios botánicos en la Guayana
colombiana. IV. Notas sobre la vegetación y la flora de la Sierra
de Chiribiquete. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias
18(71): 483–498.
Lynch, J. & Vargas Ramírez, M.A. 2000. Lista preliminar de
especies de anuros del Departamento del Guainía, Colombia.
Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y
Naturales 24(93): 579–589.
Lynch, J., Ruiz-Carranza, P.M., & Ardila-Robayo, M.C. 1997.
Biogeographic patterns of Colombian frogs and toads. Revista de
la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
21(80): 237–248.
Mojica, J., Castellanos, C., & Usma, J. 2002. Libro Rojo de Especies
de Peces Dulceacuícolas de Colombia. 2° Borrador. Bogotá,
Colombia. 112 pp.
Muntingh, H. & Veening, W. 1999. Fact Finding Mission to the
Guiana Shield Country Colombia. Amsterdam: International
Fund for Animal Welfare, Globe EU, NC-IUCN, European
Working Group on Amazonia.
Rangel, J.O. (Ed.). 1997. Colombia, Diversidad Biótica I. Bogotá:
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de
Colombia.
Salinas, Y. & Agudelo, E. 2000. Peces de importancia económica en
la Cuenca Amazónica Colombiana. In Serie: Estudios regionales de
la Amazonía Colombiana. Bogotá: SINCHI, Instituto Amazónico
de Investigaciones Científicas.
Sánchez, M. 1996. Catálogo preliminar comentado de la flora
del Medio Caquetá. Estudios en la Amazonia Colombiana XII.
Tropenbos Colombia.
Schultes, R.E. & Raffauf, R.F. 1990. The Healing Forest: Medicinal
and Toxic Plants of the Northwest Amazonia. Historical, Ethnoand Economic Botany Series, Vol. 2. Portland, Oregon:
Dioscorides Press.
Valderrama, M. 1989. Aspectos ecológicos y algunas
consideraciones del potencial y uso del recurso pesquero en la
cuenca del río Amazonas. In Memorias del Simposio Internacional
Investigación y Manejo de la Amazonía. Bogotá: INDERENA.
37
Venezuela
André, E. 1904. A Naturalist in the Guianas. London: Smith, Elder.
Ayarzagüena, J. 1992. Los centrolénidos de la Guayana
Venezolana. Publicaciones de la Asociación Amigos de Doñana 1:
1–48.
Berry, P.E., Holst, B.K., & Yatskievych, K. (Eds.). 1995.
Introduction. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst
(Eds.), Volume 1 of Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. St. Louis:
Missouri Botanical Garden & Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
Bevilacqua, M., Cárdenas, L., Flores, A.L., Hernández, L., Lare,
E., Mansutti A., Miranda, M., Ochoa, J., Rodríguez, M., &
Selig, E. 2002. The State of Venezuela’s Forests: A Case Study of the
Guayana Region. Global Forest Watch Report.
Bonilla, J. 1999. Aprovechamiento de la diversidad de recursos
forestales no maderables. Capítulo I. In J.L. Altuve, A.
Bonavino, D. Taphorn, J. Ojasti, L. Perdomo, T. Carantoña, &
L. Morante (Eds.), Aprovechamiento Sostenible de la Diversidad
Biológica en Venezuela. Vol. 1. Documentos Técnicos de la
Estrategia Nacional para la Diversidad Biológica. Guanare,
Venezuela: MARNR, BioCentro, NELLEZ.
Brewer-Carías, C. (Ed.). 1988. Cerro de la Neblina: Resultados de la
Expedición 1983–1987. Caracas: FUDECI.
Brewer-Carías, C. 1978. La vegetación del mundo perdido. Caracas:
Fundación Eugenio Mendoza.
Dalton, L.V. 1912. On the geology of Venezuela. Geological
Magazine; or, Monthly Journal of Geology (London) 9: 203–210.
Danielo, A. 1976. Végétation et sols dans le Delta de l‘Orénoque.
Annales de Géographie 85 (471): 555–577.
Friedmann, H. 1948. Birds collected by the National Geographic
Society‘s expeditions to northern Brazil and southern Venezuela.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum 97 (3219):
373–569.
George, U. 1988. Inseln in der Zeit. Venezuela-Expeditionen zu den
letzten weissen Flecken der Erde. Hamburg: GEO-Verlag.
Gorzula, S. & Señaris, J.C. 1998. Contribution to the
herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I. A data base. Scientia
Guaianae 8: xviii, 1–269.
Hastenrath, S., Greischar, L., Colón, E., & Gil, A. 1999.
Forecasting the anomalous discharge of the Caroní River,
Venezuela. Journal of Climate 12: 2673–2678.
Huber, O. & Berry, P. 1995. Guayana Venezolana – Mapa
topográfico. Venezuelan Guayana – Topographic map. 1:2.000.000,
80 x 63 cm, color. CVG – Electrificación del Caroní C.A.,
Missouri Botanical Garden, Caracas.
Huber, O. & Wurdack, J.J. 1984. History of botanical exploration
in Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela. Smithsonian
Contributions to Botany 56: 1–83, 1 map.
Huber, O. (Ed.). 1992. El macizo del Chimantá, Escudo de
Guayana, Venezuela: Un ensayo ecológico tepuyano. Caracas: Oscar
Todtmann.
Huber, O. 1995. Guayana Venezolana – Mapa de vegetación.
Venezuelan Guayana – Vegetation map. 1:2.000.000, 88.5 x 62
cm, color. CVG – Electrificación del Caroní C.A., Missouri
Botanical Garden, Caracas.
Huber, O. 2001. Conservation and environmental concerns
in the Venezuelan Amazon. Biodiversity & Conservation 10:
1627–1643.
Jordan, C.F. (Ed.). 1989. An Amazonian Rain Forest: The Structure
and Function of a Nutrient Stressed Ecosystem and the Impact of
Slash-and-Burn Agriculture. Man and the Biosphere, Vol. 2. Paris:
UNESCO.
Koch-Grünberg, T. 1917. Vom Roraima zum Orinoco. Volume 1.
Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. (Del Roraima al Orinoco. Versión en
Español editada por F. de Ritter, 1979. Caracas: Ediciones del
Banco Central de Venezuela.)
La Marca, E. (Ed.). 1997. Vertebrados actuales y fósiles de Venezuela,
Serie Catálogo Zoológico de Venezuela. Vol. 1. Mérida, Venezuela:
Museo de Ciencia y Tecnología de Mérida.
38
Lasso, C., Lew, D., Provenzano, F., Taphorn, D., Lasso-Alcalá, O., &
Machado-Allison, A. 2001. Biodiversidad ictiológica continental de
Venezuela. Parte I. Lista actualizada de especies y distribución por
cuencas. Mem. Fund. La Salle Cienc. Nat. 154 (in press).
Lasso, C.A. 1989. Los peces de la Gran Sabana, alto Caroní, Venezuela.
Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 49/50 (131–134): 209–285.
Machado-Allison, A., Chernoff, B., Silvera, C., Bonilla, A., LópezRojas, H., Lasso, C.A., Provenzano, F., Marcano, C., & MachadoAranda, D. 1999. Inventario de los peces de la cuenca del río Caura,
Estado Bolivar, Venezuela. Acta Biol. Venez. 19(4): 61–72.
Maguire, B. 1955. Cerro de la Neblina, Amazonas, Venezuela: A newly
discovered sandstone mountain. Geographical Review (New York)
45(1): 27–51.
Maguire, B. 1970. On the flora of the Guayana Highland. Biotropica
2: 85–100.
Marmels, J. de. 1989. Odonata or dragonflies from Cerro de la Neblina.
Caracas: Academia de las Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales
y FUDECI.
Mayr, E. & Phelps, W.H., Jr. 1967. The origin of the bird fauna of
the south Venezuelan highlands. Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 136(5): 269–328.
Mayr, E. & Phelps, W.H., Jr. 1971. Origen de la avifauna de las
altiplanicies del Sur de Venezuela. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana
de Ciencias Naturales 29: 309–401.
Meyer de Schauensee, R. & Phelps, W.H., Jr. 1979. A guide to the birds
of Venezuela. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Milliken, W. & Albert, B. 1999. Yanomami: A Forest People. Surrey,
UK: Royal Botanic Gradens, Kew.
Muntingh, H., Veening, W., & Rondon, G. 1997. Fact Finding Mission
to the Guiana Shield Country Venezuela. Amsterdam: International
Fund for Animal Welfare, Globe EU, NC-IUCN, European
Working Group on Amazonia, Minewatch.
Pérez-Hernández, R. & Lew, D. 2001. Las clasificaciones e hipótesis
biogeográficas para la Guayana Venezolana. Interciencias 26 (9):
373–382.
Reid, A.R. 1974. Stratigraphy of the type area of the Roraima Group,
Venezuela. Memoria de la Novena Conferencia Geológica InterGuayanas, Publicación Especial 6: 343–353.
Schubert, C. & Fritz, P. 1985. Radiocarbon ages of peat, Guayana
Highlands (Venezuela). Naturwissenschaften 72: 427–429.
Señaris, J.C., Ayarzagüena, J., & Gorzula, S. 1996. Revisión
taxonómica del género Stefania (Anura: Hylidae) en Venezuela, con
la descripción de cinco nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociación
Amigos Doñana 7: 1–57.
Steyermark, J.A. 1979. Flora of the Guayana Highland: Endemicity of
the generic flora of the summits of the Venezuela tepuis. Taxon 28:
45–54.
Steyermark, J.A., Berry, P.E., & Holst, B.K. (Eds.). 1995–2003. Flora
of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vols 1–7. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical
Garden.
Prioridades de Conservación para el Escudo de Guayana