Territory, Landscape and Environment THEORY

Javier Monclús, full professor
Miriam Garcia, assistant professor
Carlos Ávila, assistant professor
Territory,
Landscape
and
Environment
FIFTH YEAR (Degree of Architecture)
THEORY
SECTION A: planning and landscape
SECTION B: protection and landscape management
instruments
SECTION C: recovery and integration of new landscapes
SECTION D: revitalization and renaturation
REFERENCES
WORKSHOP EXERCISES
North Green Belt. Zaragoza. (2013)
CONFERENCES, SUMMER COURSES
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY- GENERAL CONTENTS
SECTION A: planning and landscape
1. TERRITORY, LANDSCAPE, ENVIRONMENT. NEW PARADIGMS?
2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND INSTRUMENTS OF LAND MANAGEMENT
3. PERSPECTIVES AND GEOGRAPHICAL TERRITORY MANAGEMENT
4. PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABILITY AND LANDSCAPE (ANALYSIS)
5. PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABILITY AND LANDSCAPE (STRATEGIES)
SECTION B: protection and landscape management instruments
6. TOOLS FOR LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
7. GUIDES FOR URBAN AND LANDSCAPE INTEGRATION OF THE ZARAGOZA EAST BORDER .
8. LANDSCAPE MANAGMENT TOOLS
SECTION C: recovery and integration of new landscapes
9. NEW TERRITORIES
10. HOUSING LANDSCAPES AND FREE SPACES
11. URBAN VOIDS
SECTION D: revitalization and renaturation
12. GREEN INFRAESTRUCTURES
13. ECOURBANISM AND ECOLOGICAL URBANISM
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: planning and landscape
T1. TERRITORY, LANDSCAPE, ENVIRONMENT. NEW PARADIGMS?
Concepts and Paradigms in Spatial Planning.
- Identity of geographic spaces .
- Urban planning in your area. Regional planning.
- Landscape planning.
- Organisation of settlement and industrial location .
- Rational use of resources and sustainable development.
- Sectoral Policies of infrastructure networks .
- Developing polycentric urban peripheries .
- Privacy territories and landscapes. Territorial heritage.
Nature and city models and paradigms concerning ... throughout the twentieth century.
- New York Regional Planning ( 1926).
- Greater London Plan.
- Ian McHarg .
Planning. Among the territorial planning and land policy .
- From the European Charter for Regional Planning ( 1983 ) to the European Spatial Development Perspective ( 1999) ,
and the Manifesto "Towards a new culture of the territory" (2006 ) .
- European Landscape Convention (2000 ) .
Strategic urban projects and landscaping.
- Lyon . Green body and green rings .
- Towards an urban Reinaissance (1999 ) . Urbanístiscas and environmental strategies.
- IBA Hamburg (2013 ) . Urban and landscape projects.
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: planning and landscape
T1. TERRITORY, LANDSCAPE, ENVIRONMENT. NEW PARADIGMS?
Master scheme of aglomeration. Lyon, 1992
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION A: planning and landscape
T1. TERRITORY, LANDSCAPE, ENVIRONMENT. NEW PARADIGMS?
Bibliography
AA. VV., «Ordenación del territorio: fundamentos y práctica de una disciplina en construcción», en Ciudades, 15,
Instituto Universitario de Urbanística, Uni- versidad de Valladolid, 2012, <http://www3.uva.es/iuu/ciud15_prev.htm>.
ÁVILA, C., «Proyectos de paisaje y medio ambiente urbano», en MONCLÚS, J. (coord.), Proyectos integrados de
arquitectura, paisaje y urbanismo, IFC, Za- ragoza, 2011, <http://ifc.dpz.es/publicaciones/ver/id/3176>.
SANTOS, L., DE LAS RIVAS, J. L., «En torno al papel del paisaje en la planificación espacial», en IV Congreso Internacional
de Ordenación del Territorio, Política Regional y Medio Ambiente, Zaragoza, 2003, <http://www.alternativasgama.com/documentos/PAISAJE-_IV_CIOT.pdf>.
GARCÍA, M. y BOROBIO, M., «De los planes, los planos y los paisajes…», Trans- versal 07, 2011,
<http://www.paisajetransversal.org/2011/12/de-los-planes- los-planos-y-los-paisajes.html>.
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: protection and landscape management instruments
T6. TOOLS FOR LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
Development instruments of the European Landscape Convention (Florence, 2000).
the Convention
- Background.
- Definition of landscape.
- Structure.
- Landscape policy.
- Landscape quality objectives.
- Ratification and development in the different regions.
Planning instruments.
- Atlas and Maps.
- Catalogs.
- Strategies and Plans.
- Guidelines.
Landscape catalogs.
- Background.
- Methodology.
- Units of landscape.
- Characterization of the landscape.
- Quality objectives.
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: protection and landscape management instruments
T6. TOOLS FOR LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
Spanish Landscape
Atlas,2004
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION B: protection and landscape management instruments
T6. TOOLS FOR LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
Bibliography
Atlas de los Paisajes de España, Secretaría General para el Territorio y la Biodiversidad. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente,
2004.
Convenio Europeo del Paisaje, Consejo de Europa, Florencia, 2000.
CORTINA, A. y QUERALT, A. (coords.), Convenio Europeo del Paisaje. Textos y comen- tarios. Ministerio de Medio
Ambiente, 2007.
NOGUÉ, J., PUIGBERT, L. y BRETCHA, G.(eds.), Ordenació i gestió del paisatge a Europa. Serie: Eines 2. Observatori ddel
paisatge de Cataluña, Barcelona, 2009.
ORTEGA, M., «Convenio Europeo del Paisaje: claves para un compromiso». Ambiente. Revista del Ministerio de Medio
Ambiente, n.º 63, Madrid, 2007.
<http://www.catpaisatge.net/esp/documentacio_docs.php#101>.
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: recovery and integration of new landscapes
T9. NEW TERRITORIES
Metropolitan growth and new relationships with the environment.
Is to characterize the role of the new area to find its position and identity within the overall
structure of the territory-center landscape. A set of strategies that allow us to address the
analysis and design of these new 'fragments' is proposed:
- Mono-functionalism versus complexity.
- Readability against confusion.
- Instruments for consultation.
- Continuity against fracture.
- Transition front border.
- Evolution vs. mutation.
- Integration versus taxation.
- Opportunity versus conflict.
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: recovery and integration of new landscapes
T9. NEW TERRITORIES
Melun-Sénart contest,
France, 1987, OMA
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION C: recovery and integration of new landscapes
T9. NEW TERRITORIES
Bibliography
BURDETT, R. y DEYAN, S., Living in the Endless City, Phaidon, Londres/Nueva YorK, 2011.
LLOP, C., Paisatges en transformació. Intervenció i gestió paisatgístiques, Colleccció Estudis, Diputació de Barcelona,
2009.
NOGUÉ, J., PUIGBERT, L., BRETCHA, G. y LOSANTOS, A., Franges. Els paisatges de la periféria, Plecs de Paisatge,
Reflexions 3, Observatori del Paisatge de Cataluña, 2012.
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION D: revitalization and renaturation
T12. GREEN INFRAESTRUCTURES
Objectives.
- Streamline the consequences of the intense changes in land use .
- Recovery of organic functionality and readability.
- Need to establish planning strategies based on connectivity , diversity and multifunctionality.
- Definition and concept of green infrastructure.
- Green infrastructure in Europe .
Multifunctionality.
- Strategies in the social, mobility , metabolism, biological, geological and hydrological perceptive.
Features and benefits.
- Adaptation and mitigation of climate change, enhancing biodiversity , environmental quality, greet and wellness.
Elements and types .
- Protected areas , ecosystems in good condition and broad areas of ecological value , natural elements of high scenic
value , scraps of recovered or restored habitats , artificial elements designed to encourage mobility of the species,
multifunctional areas , areas of improvement ecological quality , urban elements and elements that encourage the
adaptation and mitigation of climate change.
Scales.
- The building , street , neighborhood, regional , national and transnational ( green belt , greenways , ecological
network, green infrastructure ) .
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION D: revitalization and renaturation
T12. GREEN INFRAESTRUCTURES
Green Belts, Vitoria, Spain.2012
Territory, Landscape and Environment
THEORY (EXAMPLE)
SECTION D: revitalization and renaturation
T12. GREEN INFRAESTRUCTURES
Bibliography
European Environment Agency. Green infraestructure and territorial cohesion. The concept of green infrastructure and
its integration into policies using monitorin systems, <http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/green-infrastructureand-territo- rial-cohesion>.
Europarc España. Conectividad ecológica y áreas protegidas. Herramientas y casos prácticos. Fundación
Interuniversitaria Fernando González Bernáldez para los espa- cios naturales. (FUNGOBE). Madrid, 2009,
<http://www.redeuroparc.org/det_noti- cia.jsp?DS40.step=3&DS40.PROID=55796>.
European Commission. Green infrastructure. 2010, <http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm>.
NAUMANN, S., MCKENNA, D., KAPHENGST, T., PIETERSE, M. yRAYMENT, M., Design, imple- mentation and cost elements
of Green Infrastructure projects, Ecologic institute and GHK Consulting, Final report to the European Commission, DG
Environment, Con- tract no. 070307/2010/577182/ETU/F.1, 2011.
Institute for European Environmental Policy. Guidance on the maintenance of lands- cape connectivity features of
major importance for wild flora and fauna. Guidance on the implementation of Article 3 of the Birds Directive
(79/409/EEC) and Article 10 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). 2007.
WALDHEIM, C., «Landscape as urbanism», en The Landscape Urbanism reader, Prin- ceton Architectural Press, Nueva
York, 2006.
Territory, Landscape and Environment
REFERENCES
(Case Studies)
Plan Director Urbanístico de las Colonias Industriales del Llobregat
Fresh Kills Park, James Corner
El Parque Agrícola sur de Milán
Guía del Paisaje Cultural de la ensenada de Bolonia (Cadíz).
Urban Agriculture, Casablanca
Sponge Park
Emscher Landscape
Restauración del paraje Tude-Culip en el Parque Natural de Cap de Creus
Appalachian Trail Patrick Geedes
Superkilen (Copenhage). BIG
London Green Grid
Plan territorial de paisaje de Emilia Romagna
Madrid Rio.
Orange County Great Park, Ken Smith
Landscape Plan Drentsche river (Drenthe - Holanda)
Atlas de los Paisajes de España.
Catálogos de Paisaje de Cataluña
Landscape Character Assessment
Caracterización del paisaje francés (La charte paysagère)
Guía de estudios de impacto e integración paisajística .Xunta de Galicia
Berlin urban landscape strategie 2030 2050
Urbanismo 4
NORTH GREEN BELT. ZARAGOZA.
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Ana Gonzalez and Sandra Pilar Liarte
Territory, Landscape and Environment
NORTH GREEN BELT. ZARAGOZA.
(EXAMPLE)
Students: Pablo del Castillo, Alejandro Lezcano and Álvaro Martín
Territory, Landscape and Environment
CONFERENCES
Territory, Landscape and Environment
SUMMER COURSES