!"!#$%&('*)+#$-,.$/01!23456.7 89 !8;:9#<1=>%.?#$-,.$/0!#$%&/A@ BDCDEGF7HJIDKIMLGNPO(QRCDS LGNPE ! "#$%'&()*,+.-/102+ 3465*487:9<;>=6?<@<AB=DC<EGFIHBJLKIM9NHAB;9O4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 34R3487:HF=D9TSUE);HBMHV>;HBJW@M 4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 34RY48Z[HV\@M>M9<J6JD9TFIHBJ]KIM91NHAB;9^4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 34RY465*4a`b9<cdKI=6JW@<AB=DC<EeNfHV>;>ghF=D9TFIHQFh@;9*Vic$gIJ6;>=kjlMHABghHBEhAB=W@m4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 34RY4R34poiHB?'=DV>=DC<EqFIHQJW@cghHV>;>M\@r4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 " 3 X _ n s t]G0fuhv!uwLxuIy.uI*1xzIuIy { Y465*48|}M9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV~N.;ABEI=DA@<V~FIHPVHBJDHAAB=DC<E]44Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 Y465*465*4a`b9<E;>=6E)gh9 4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 Y465*4R34a`b9<JD9<MHViC<KI;>=DA9*V4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 Y465*4RY4piK@M>=DHBEhAB=W@VHBcd=k UHV>;HBJW@MiFIHBJLEhABJDH9T4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4 Y465*4 Xh4p6EhH@<ViFIH$HBcd=DV>=DC<E4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P45*5 Y465*4R_4p}cd=DV>=DC<E@d@J6;\@<ViHBEhHBM>*W@<V/4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P45*5 Y465*4Rn4p}cd=DV>=DC<E:FIH[M\@<F=D9)A9<E);>=6Egh9 4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P45*5 Y465*4s'4p}cd=DV>=DC<E:SUEjlM\@M>M9>@4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P45BX Y4R3487:9)FIHBJD9dgIEI=kA@<FI94P4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P45BX LG()v!()!(:+.0f2y I Xh465*4'HBJDHAAB=DC<EeFIH[JW@dc$ghHV>;>M\@4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P45_ Xh4R348ZQ@;9*ViFIH[JW@J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@4P4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P451s Xh4RY4Q@JW@%=W@<VA9<EGHIAHV9dFIHQM\@<F=D9T4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P45 Xh4RY465*4a`b9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EeM\@<F=D9 U S¡o 4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P45 Xh4RY4R34p| @M\¢cTHB;>M9£f4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4¤3*Y Xh4 Xh4'HBJDHAAB=DC<EeA9<EeA9<JD9<MHViS¡oiQT4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4¤3*_ Xh4 Xh465*4a`b9<JD9<MHViS¡oiQ.K@M\@JW@<V¥@JW@%=W@<VFIHQJW@J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@ 4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4¤3*¦ Xh4 Xh4R34a`b9<JD9<MHViS¡oiQ.K@M\@JW@<V¥@JW@%=W@<VA9<EGHIAHV9dFIHQM\@<F=D9§4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4¤Y*3 Xh4R_4`¨@;\¢JD9<9FIHQiQ©~Vª4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4$4Q4P4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4$4Q4P4P4Q4P4Q4P4$4Q4P4Q4P4Q4P4P4¤Y*Y G«$L)v!y1!(y t{ ¬]f­®uI¯u'°,±]L1% t{ ²³² Q 7GghA @<VFIHdJW@<V$KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHVFIHTgIE@f@JW@%=W@2KIghHFIHBE FIHBKHBEhFIHBMFIHdJW@2=6E);HBM\@<AAB=DC<E8A9<E8V>g HBE);9<M>Eh9I4 V=6cdK9<M>;\@E);HPK 9)FIHBMF=DV>;>=6EI*gI=6M~HBE;>MHQJW@<V¥KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV~=6EhFghAB=DFh@<VK 9<M¥=6E;HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHV FIHbJW@<V =6E);>M>6EhVHA@<V @~JW@ HB?9<J6ghAB=DC<ETKIM9<KI=W@[FIHbJW@i@JW@%=W@4~E@~FIH¨JW@<V c¢<V VghVAHBKI;>=IJDHV}FIH¨HV>;>ghF=D9 HV JW@P@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<FEghABJDH@M¨Fh@<FI9$£)ghH¨JW@$@J6=6cTHBE);\@<AB=DC<EFIHBJ@*g<>HBM9PEhHB*M9AHBE;>M\@JFIHBJEhABJDH9@<AB;>=6?9 FIH gIE@¥@JW@%'=W @ l¥AB;>=6?H®Q@JW@<AB;>=DA ©~ghABJDHB= 1i[ © BK 9<M]V>ghV]V>=6*JW@<VHBEQ=6EI*JDV K 9)FM>W@¥HV;\@M]9<M>=6*=6E@<Fh@ K 9<M¥=6E;HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHV1 4 V;\@<V¥KIM9)FghAHBEeJW@KBMF=DFh@TFIHQcT9<cTHBE;9@EI*gIJW@M~FIHBJ]@< V @<AB=DBEhFI9<JD9.A@<HBM @<AB=W@[HBJhAHBE);>M9P@JW¢<AB;>=DA 9 !?HBM}MHB?'=DV>=DC<EFI H @<Fh@Q3 X 4Z H¥HV;\@ c@EhHBM\@QVH¨KIghHFIH¥HV>K HBM\@M}gIE@ c@N9<Mi;\@<V\@FIH@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<! F !;\@E);9.@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<F2EghABJDH@M A9<cT9j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EeHV>;HBJW@M ¨HBE2@JW@%=W@<Vi£)ghH Vgj!MHBET=6E);HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHV4h'" H @EMH@J6= #1@<FI9F=6?HBMV\9*V®HV>;>ghF=D9*VbFIHiHV;H¥;HBc@$HBE.JD9*V £)ghHiVH~$9 I;>=DHBEhHBE MHVgIJ6;\@<FI9*Vi9<KIghHV>;9*V4 }Ee;>M\%@ @%>9*V KIMHB?)=D9*& V l| HB;>M9*V>=W@E5*¦*'3 ZQ%@ @M>=¨5*¦*'_ 7@<)A (QHBE; N,5*¦*' 5* 'o @%j @EhHBJ6J6= HB; @J³465***_ V\HcghHV>;>M\@2A9<cT9fJW@<V[@JW@%=W@<VPA9<E i[©a;>=DHBEhHBEgIE:c@N9<MPEIcTHBM9GFIHdA9<cdK%@ +hHBM9*V A9<EJD9*V.£)ghHq=6E);HBM\@<AAB=D9<E@E A9<EMHVKHAB;98@ JW@<V.@JW@%'=W@<Vf£)ghHqEh9V\9<E 'HBN)jlHBM>;4¥)=6EHB c @M>9 HBEe9<;>M9*ViHV>;>ghF=D9* V -,®ghV h9<ghVHT5*¦*' n hghHBE;HV =6J6J6=W@cT/ V . );9)A 0H5*¦*'¦ @gIM>= 0<@=6EhHBE85***_ ¨Eh9 V\H.HBEhABghHBE);>M\@HV>;H.HIAHV99:VC<JD9VH.HBEhABghHBE);>M\@:c@M>*=6E@J6cTHBE;H*4 S EhABJ6ghV9HBE8EghHB?9*Vd;>M\%@ @%>9*V lZ gIJ61; #=6E3 2[@<ABN@EeHB;~@J³4L5**' 4([M9<EI9<JDFe3 **Y VHQHBEhABghHBE;>M\@gIE@dF=kj HBMHBEhAB=W@dFIHBKHBEhF=DHBEhFI9FIHBJ ;>=6K 92FIHd@JW@%=W@q'HBNj HBM>;$£)ghH;HBEI@cT9*V4] V>}JW@<V'HBN)jlHBM>;$3qV> KIMHVHBE;\@E8HV>;\@<FDV>;>=DA@cTHBE;H.gIE HIAHV9dFIHPA9<cdK%@ +hHBM9*Vicd=DHBE;>M\@<V £ghH[JW@<V 'HBNj HBM>;$5[Eh9I4 ]9*V MHV>gIJ6;\@<FI9*V[;\@E:F=DV;>=6E;9*VQ£)ghH@K@MHAHBE HBE:JD9*VQ@E;HBM>=D9<MHVPHV>;>ghF=D9*V KIghHFIHBE HV>;\@M cT9 ;>=6?*@<FI9*VK9<MJD9*VF=kjlHBMHBE);HVdABM>=6;HBM>=D9*VdFIH.VHBJDHAAB=DC<EFIH.JW@<V$cghHV>;>M\@<V4 7:9<;>=6?<@<FI9:K 9<MHV>;\@G*M\@E F=kj HBMHBEhAB=W@FIHQABM>=6;HBM>=D9*Vi@K@MHAHPHBJ KIM91NHAB;9T~7:S>[5 l~E¢J6=DV>=DV¥FIHBJ]7:HF=D9S E;HBMHV;HBJW@MiFIH$Q@% JW@%=W@<V[i=DVJW@<Fh@<V 4 L@.=6Ejl9<M>c@<AB=DC<EMHBJW@;>=6?*@NGJD9*VQFh@;9*V FIHBJ KIM91NHAB;9qVHKIghHFIHBEHBEhA9<E);>M\@M$HBE JW@fV=6*gI=DHBE;HTK¢*=6E7 @ 6®8H :9:);>;>: K 9<;;=666P4 =W@*@4 AV>=DA*4 HV ; 7eS>[4 ;>cdJ³4 '> H @fABMH@<FI92gIE7 @ @<VHTFIH Fh@;9*V®c$gIJ6;>=kjlMHABghHBEhAB=W' @ '@<V\@<Fh@HBEHBJA@;\¢JD9<9FIH@JW@%=W@<V¨@=DVJW@<Fh@</ V ³`bS>& '`¨@;\@JD9<*ghH[9jLS¡V9<JW@% ;HFqQ@JW@%=DHV ®FI? H (P@M\@<A hHBE);VHB?<@ @ -(P@M\@<A hHBE;V\HB?<@25s<*Y AIHBEfJW@<V¥£)ghH JW@$=6'E BhghHBEhAB=W@FIHBJHBE);9<M>Eh9 HVcd6EI=6cC @ ED HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9HB;~@J³4h3 **_ 4 iEh9FIHiJD9*V¥@<V>K HAB;9*V j!gIEhFh@cTHBE);\@JDHVFIHiJW@<Vb@JW@%=W@<V¥@<AB;>=6?<@<V¨HV¨V>g.HBcd=DV=DC<EfHBEM\@<F=D9I4h M\@E K@M>;HGFIHqJW@ HBcd=DV>=DC<EFIHqM\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6Egh98FIHBJiE)hABJDH9FIH2JW@<V@JW@%'=W@<V@<AB;>=6?<@<VK@MHAHqKIM91?HBEI=6M FIHGcTHA@EI=DV>cT9*VEh9,HV;HBJW@MHV.9<M>=6*=6E@<FI9*VfHBE gIErEhABJDH9 A9<cdK@<AB;9I 4 F@ c I=DBE @K@MHAHBE A h9 M>M9*V$FIHK@M>;>DABgIJW@<VPMHBJW@;>=6?'=DV>;\@<GV £)ghHHBcd=6;HBEM\@<F=W@<AB=DC<E,V>=6EhABM9<;>MC<: E KIM91?HBEI=DHBE;HVFIHJW@MHB*=DC<E E)ghABJDH@M4 }E,@JW@%=W@<V£ghHVH.HBEhABghHBE;>M\@E^V9<cTHB;>=DFh@<Vd@G=6E;HBM\@<AAB=DC<E^VH.$9 hVHBM>?<@GgIE HAHV9:FIH HBcd=DV=DC<E:E)ghABJDH@M$HBEM\@<F=DH 9 lH*4 h4 I2igIcdcTHBJ5*¦ 'J2 HA 0'c@E^5*¦*'Y I2igIcdcTHBJ HB;P@J³4}5* *4| HBM9 HV;Hd=6EhABMHBcTHBE;9eEh9qVHKIghHFIH@<V9)AB=W@MABJW@M\@cTHBE;Hf@fJW@2H=DV>;HBEhAB=W@2FIHTgIEEhABJDH9e@<AB;>=6?9GKIghHV KIghHFIHFI8H HBMVHKHBM j HAB;\@cTHBE;HT@J HIAHV9fFIHPj 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E HV>;HBJW@MQ£ghH@K@MHAHdHBEHBJ KIM9'AHV9fFIH =6E);HBM\@<AAB=DC<K E ³)cd=61; L.M(P@<VV>=6c 5***Y 4 iE@FIH JW@<V¥A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=D9<EhHV¥c¢<VbjlghHBM>;HVFIH JW@@<V;>M9j!DV>=DA@HV¨JW@FIH JW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FqFIHBJ M\@<F=D9 A9<E);>=6Egh9eA9<E JW@fFIHBJ =6EjlM\@M>M9 92JDH¡@Eh! 9 l S¡/ o 4 V>;\@2A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E,KIM9?'=DHBEhHTFIHdJD9*VQcTHA@EI=DVcT9*V FIH$j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E HV>;HBJW@M4 }J K@KHBJ FIHBJ}HBE;9<M>Eh92HBEJW@A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E S¡o¥ ³M\@<F=D9Eh9HV>;\¢ABJW@M9I 4 2[@N =6EhF=DAB=D9*VFIHT£)ghHTHBE @JW@%=W@<V$HBEABIcgIJD9*N V @N gIE J6=6HBM9qHIAHV9qFIHdJW@2HBcd=DV=DC<EM\@<F=D! 9 l7:HBEh9<E 5**' _ I©~= 0'JW@<V¥HB;i@J³45***_ 4I|9<Mi9<;>M9JW@<FIO 9 Eh& 9 @N.=6EhF=DAB=D9*ViFIHQ£ghH[JW@=6E;HBM\@<AAB=DC<Ee=6'E BhgIN@dHBE2JW@ A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<K E l©i= 0'JW@<VP5*s 4IL@FIHV>?'=W@<AB=DC<EGFIH[JW@A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EqKIghHFIH$FI8H HBMVHP@JD9*V¥cTHA@EI=DVcT9*V FIHP@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<FqE)ghABJDH@M4 }EeHV>;H$;>M\%@ @% 9FIHP=6E)?HV>;>=6@<AB=DC<E VH$HV;>ghF=W@M\¢HBJLjlHBEhC<cTHBEh9FIHPJD9*V~i[©§HBEGMHBJW@<AB=DC<EA9<E JW@,=6E);HBM\@<AAB=DC<E FIHBE;>M9rFIHBJQc@MA9FIHBJQKIM9NHAB;9^ 7eS>[ ®£)ghL H @8A9<EhV>;>M>gI=DFI9gIE@8cghHV>;>M\@ cgIJ6;>=kj!MHABghHBEhAB=W@& N I=DHBE.A@M\@<AB;HBM>= #1@<Fh@FIH@JW@%=W@<V¨@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V A9<cT9VHHKIJ6=DA@M\¢$@$A9<E;>=6Eg@<AB=DC<E]4 5 'H$K9<EhFM\¢HV>K HAB=W@JBEj³@<V>=DV~HBE:HBJHV>;>ghF=D9.FIHPJW@<V~KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV[FIH$HBcd=DV>=DC<EHBEGM\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6E)gh9.N S¡oN)jlgIEhFh@cTHBE;\@JDHV~K@M\@JW@dA@M\@<AB;HBM>=#1@<AB=DC<EeFIHPJD9*Vi[© V¥NVg2MHBJW@<AB=DC<EGA9<EGHBJ]HBE;9<M>Eh9I4 J} iE,KIM$9 IJDHBc@GABJW@?H.HBE ~V;>M9j!DV>=DA@qHVHBJ®K@KHBJ¨£ghHP¡ghHB@GHBJ®HBE);9<M>Eh9:HBE,JW@fj 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E,N BH ?9<J6ghAB=DC<EFIH2JW@<Vd@JW@%=W@<V4}| @M\@ MHV>K 9<EhFIHBM.@HV>;\@:KIMHB*gIE;\@HVdEhHAHV\@M>=D9 A@M\@<AB;HBM>=#1@M.gIE@ cghHV>;>M\@FIH[MHj HBMHBEhAB=W@HBEJW@£)ghH JW@=6E'BhghHBEhAB=W@dFIHBJHBE;9<M>Eh9TVH@cd6EI=6c@N.ABgIN@HB?9<J6ghAB=DC<EGHV>; K 9<M¥;\@E;9.A9<cdKIJDHB;\@cTHBE;HFIHB;HBM>cd=6E@<Fh@dK 9<MV>ghV¥KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV~=6E;>M>6EhVHA@<V14 L@fhE@J6=DFh@<F8FIHBJ KIM91NHAB;9e 7eS>[ HVPKIM9<K 9<MAB=D9<E@MF=DA @qMHj HBMHBEhAB=W'@ ABg@E;>=kA@EhFI9:JW@<V KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHVFIHBJ cTHF=D92=6E);HBMHV>;HBJW@7 M lSUE);HBM );HBJ6JW@M7:HF=6gIC c ]S>'7 FIHTVghVPV>=6*JW@<V$HBE =6EI*JDAV QFIH gIE@c$ghHV;>M\@ I=DHBEFIHhEI=DFh@TNqHV;\@<FDV>;>=DA@cTHBE;HdV>=6*EI=kA@;>=6?*@Tjl9<M>c@<Fh@K9<MG5 *_ T@JW@%=W@<VQ@=DV JW@<Fh@<V14' K@M>;>=6MFIH[Fh@;9*V¥FIH[J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<F2C<KI;>=DA'@ O2 H =6Ej!M\@M>M9'@ IHBcd=DV>=DC<EqFIH M\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6EghO 9 α A9<E);HBEI=DFI9PFIH¨@<V}cT9<JDHABgIJW@M H I=DFMC<HBEh9@;C<cd=DA 9 -2~1S A<$9 I;HBEI=DFI9*V FIHbJW@ J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@Q9[cTHF=W@E);H $9 hV\HBM>?<@<AB=D9<EhHV$KIM9<KI=W@<GV I gIE;9qA9<E=6c¢HBEhHVF=6*=6;\@J6= #1@<Fh@<VFIHBJ | QI US[N| QI US> S l| @JD9<c@M hV\HBM>?<@;9<M>N 0'NT)gIM>?HB4N AhHBcT9*V®MH@J6= #1@<FI9PgIE@PMHB?)=DV>=DC<E.FIH¥JW@[c$ghHV;>M\@QNgIEHV>;>ghF=D9HV>;\@<FDV ;>=DA9FIHQJW@<V¥KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV FIHBJLS 'K 7 hHBE2jlgIEhAB=DC<EGFIHBJ]*M\@<FI9.FIHP@=DV>JW@cd=DHBE;9.NfHBEGA9<EhH'=DC<E:A9<EqJW@ j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<ETHV>;HBJW@GM cT9<M j 9<JD9<*W@ NPJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHGV @<V>IA9<cT9QFIHbJW@~;\@<V\@~FIH¨@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<FEghABJDH@M4 V ;\@Qc$ghHV>;>M\@VHF=kj HBMHBEhAB=W@PA9<E.MHV>KHAB;9@QHV>;>ghF=D9*V¨@E;HBM>=D9<MHV¨HBE£)ghHABgIcdKIJDH~V=6c$gIJ6;\¢EhH@cTHBE;H ;>MHVMH£gI=DV>=6;9*V¥j!gIEhFh@cTHBE);\@JDHVG9 5*4 FIHhEI=DAB=DC<EeHV>;>M>=DAB;\@TFIHP@=DV>JW@cd=DHBE;9O 34 V>=6*EI=kA@<AB=DC<EeHV;\@<FDV>;>=DA@' Y4 =6Ejl9<M>c@<AB=DC<Eec$gIJ6;>=kjlMHABghHBEhAB=W@A9<cdKIJDHB;\@TA9<EhAHBM>EI=DHBE;H@J]S '784 V>;9qV>=6M>?HTK@M\@qHB?*@J6g@M$JW@<VPKIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHVFIHd@JW@%=W@<VHBE=6E;HBM\@<AAB=DC<: E JD9GABg@J HVFIHdK@M ;>=DABgIJW@Mi=6E;HBMV~K@M\@T@E@J6=#1@MJW@*M\@EGA@E);>=DFh@<FGFIHPFh@;9*V~£ghH[K@M\@d@JW@%'=W@<V @T@J6;9dMHFIV1I=kjl;VH HBEhHBM\@M\¢EHBEPJW@¨KIMC'=6c@iFIA@<Fh@¥A9<E$JW@bKIghHV>;\@iHBE[j!gIEhAB=D9<E@cd=DHBE);9[FIH}EghHB?9*VL=6EhV>;>M>gIcTHBE;9*V A9 cT9d ]7: l¨;\@<A@c@L@M>HP7e=6J6J6=6cTHB;HBM~~M>M\@J N ';>;>: K 9<;;=666P4 HV9I4 9<M> ;%KIM9>HAB;V ;<@J6c*@ ;A (Q ³'£)g@MH ([=6JD9<cTHB;>MH ~M>M\@JN ));>;>:K 9<;;=666P4 1V 0<@;HBJDHV\A9<KH*4 9<M> ; o E;>;>:K 9<;;=666P4 JD9j³@M4 9<M> ;A HB;A*4 ]9*VPFh@;9*V$V\H?*@E @<AB=DHBEhFI9qKIO IJ6=DA9*V L@;>M\@?VFIHd=6E;HBM>EhHB;PcTHF=W@E);HTgIE@ @<V\HdFIHTFh@;9*V FIHPJ6= IMH@<AAHV9.HB@ E ;>;>: K 9<;;=666P4 =W@*@4 AV=DA*4 HV ;~7:S>[4 );>cdJ³4}EGgIEqj!gI;>gIM9KIMC=6cT9JW& @ @<V\H$FIH Fh@;9*ViVH[=6E;HB*M\@M\¢.HBEqHB J hVHBM>?*@;9<M>=D9 D =6M>;>g@J ED ¨ABgIcdKIJ6=DHBEhFI9VghVHV>K HAB=kA@<AB=D9<EhHV4 !#"%$&')(*+&,- @=DFIH@dFIHQ£)ghH[JW@<V¥=6E;HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHV HBE;>MHQ@JW@%=W@<ViHV¨gIEqj @<AB;9<M¥=6cdK 9<M>;\@E;HHBE2JW@HB?9<J6ghAB=DC<E L @JW¢<AB;>=DA@'h@%j HAB;\@EhFI9F=6MHAB;\@cTHBE;H$@KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHVA9<cT9HBJA9<E;HBEI=DFI9dHV;HBJW@MbN@<VH9*V9OAB=6EhH c¢;>=DA' @ )@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<FTFIH¥jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<EHV;HBJW@M 9PF=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<EFIHc@<V\'@ V>gIM>*=DCQFIH¥gIETFI8H @;Hi=6EI=DAB=W@<FI9 @cTHF=W@<FI9*VFIHdJD9*V$%@ +h9*V$s HlH*4 h4)gIJDHBE);>=DAe5s<'n ]@MV9<E . F¨=6EhV>JDHBN5s<'¦ /.9*VHBO K K. M>=6 ); 5*¦*' _ I,bgh1V h9<ghV\H5*¦s 4 HBcdKIJD9*VPFIHdHV;9*VQHjlHAB;9*V[JD9*VQA9<EhV>;>=6;>gINHBEJW@.A@<V=};9<;\@J FIHV>;>M>ghAAB=DC<E Vgj!M>=DFh@fK 9<M$JW@<V$@JW@%'=W@<VK HBM>;HBEhHAB=DHBE;HVT@2ABIcgIJD9*VK 9<MHBJ cTHF=D9G=6E);>M\@<ABIc$gIJD99qJW@<VHBE@E@<V AHBMA@FIHP@JW@%=W@<V*=6@E);H& V l7:9'9<MH$HB;~@J³45***n AJW@j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EHV>;HBJW@Mi=6EhFghAB=DFh@ !?HBMiMHB?'=DV>=DC<E HBE^);>M>ghA 05*** A 9eJW@eFIHAB=DHBEhAB=W@eFIH.@<V@;C<cd=DA9:HBE ABIc$gIJD9*C V !MHB?'=DV>=DC<E8K9< M D @E^[9<1M 09<C c 3 5***n ¨N*M>gIK 9*ViFIH[@JW@%=W@<VNED HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9HB;~@J³4h3542~ghA;>cTHB=DHBM5*s O =6J6J6=W@cTV . o~9)9'F5*¦s4 | @M\@GFIHB;HBM>cd=6E@MV>g =6E'BhghHBEhAB=W@eHVQ=6cdKIMHVAB=6EhF=IJDH.F=DV>K9<EhHBMFIHdgIE@fc$ghHV;>M\@qFIHd@JW@%=W@<V FIHPMHjlHBMHBEhAB=W@HBEGJW@<V£)ghH$HBJj³@<AB;9<MiFIHBJ HBE;9<M>Eh9V\H@cd6EI=6cT 9 @JW@%=W@<V~@=DVJW@<Fh@<V 4L@dhE@J6=DFh@<F FIHBJ}KIM91NHAB;9G 7eS>[ HVQKIM9<K9<MAB=D9<E@MHV\@c$ghHV;>M\'@ ]HV>;>ghF=W@M$V>ghVPKIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV !cT9<M j 9<JD9<*W'@ cTHF=D9=6E);HBMHV>;HBJW@GM j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EHV;HBJW@MQNe@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<F:E)ghABJDH@M NqK 9<EhHBM JD9*V[Fh@;9*VP@F=DV>K 9*V>=DAB=DC<E FIH[JW@TA9<c$gIEI=DFh@<FGAB=DHBE);>kA@4 }JbHV;>ghF=D9eFIH.JW@<VF=6?HBMV @<VKIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHVdFIH.JW@<V@JW@%'=W@<VMH£)gI=DHBMH.FIH.gIEC @ @<V\H.FIHFh@;9*V cgIJ6;>=kj!MHABghHBEhAB=W@T£ghH K HBM>cd=6;\@J6=6cd=6;\@M¥JD9*V¨cT9)FIHBJD9*V¥£)ghH[FIHVABM>= HBE2JW@HB?9<J6ghAB=DC<EqFIH[JW@<V¨@JW@%=W@<V FIHV\FIH}JW@®j @<V\H}@<VH9*V\@bKIM>=6cT9<MF=W@J <@¨;>M\@?VFIH}JW@¥A9<EhFIHBEhV\@<AB=DC<EN A9<JW@KhV\9iFIH EO g HV]cT9<JDHABgIJW@MHV @<V;\@JW@jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<EeFIHPHV>;>MHBJ6JW@<V4I V;9d=6EhABJ6gI=6M>W@TA9<cT9d;>M\%@ #1@<FI9<MHV ¢<V>=DA9*GV 9 HBcd=DV>=DC<EeC<KI;>=DA@ lHBEGJW@ @EhFh@.@%#gIJ ¥K@M\@d;>M\@%#1@M JW@THBcd=DV>=DC<E:C<KI;>=DA@FIH$JW@<ViHV>;>MHBJ6JW@<V~NqFIH HV>;H[cT9'FI9dK9'FIHBMHV>;>=6c@MiHBJ]A9<E);HBEI=DFI9.HV;HBJW@M4 JDH¡>@Eh9[=6EjlM\@M>M9>9 l S¡o/L£)ghH¥HV JW@~HBcd=DV=DC<Ed;BM>cd=DA@QFIHBJIK9<J6?9O*A@JDHBE);\@<FI9QK 9<M JW@<V HV>;>MHBJ6JW@<V C1?HBEhHV4 2 IgIE7IghHBEG;>M\@%#1@<FI9<M~FIH[JW@j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EGHV>;HBJW@MMHAB=DHBE);H*4 α @<V.@;C<cd=DA9 -~ 2 S1 £)ghHqHVTgIE=6EI*MHF=DHBE;HGj!gIEhFh@cTHBE);\@JQFIHBJiS '7 N gIEr;>M\@%#1@<FI9<M.c$gIN VHBEhV>=I JDHPFIH[=6E);HBM\@<AAB=DC<EhHV4 @<VicT9<JDHABgIJW@MG ;>M\@%1# @<FI9.K9<M~JW@HBcd=DV=DC<E:FIH` £)ghH$A9<EhV>;>=6;>gINHJW@c@;HBM>=W@TKIM>=6c@K@M\@ JW@jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<E:HV>;HBJW@M4 M\@<F=D9)A9<E);>=6Egh9:£ghHHVQgIE =6EhF=DA@<FI9<MFIHJW@fjl9<M>c@<AB=DC<E8HV>;HBJW@M$£)ghHEh9qV>gjlMHdH';>=6EhAB=DC<E N gIEq=6EhF=DA@<FI9<MiFIH$@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<F2E)ghABJDH@M4 L@ cghHV>;>M\@FI8H Hq;HBEhHBMfV>=6*EI=kA@<AB=DC<E HV>;\@<FDV>;>=DA@ N^ABgIcdKIJ6=6M.gIE@FIHhEI=DAB=DC<E HV>;>M>=DAB;\@,FIH @ =DVJW@cd=DHBE;9I4L E JW@J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@qVHKIghHFIHBEHBEhA9<E);>M\@M$EgIcTHBM9*V @<VPc$ghHV;>M\@<V$FIHMHj HBMHBEhAB=W@fK@M\@ HBJ¥HV>;>ghF=D9FIH.JW@<VT=6E;HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHVHBE);>MH2@JW@%=W@<V4 )=6E^HBcN@M>9@J6*gIE@<VFIH2HBJ6JW@<VdEh9 ABgIcdKIJDHBE gIE@8FIHhEI=DAB=DC<E HV>;>M>=DAB;\@8FIH@=DV>JW@cd=DHBE;O 9 i£ghH:HVfV>ghV>;>=6;>gI=DFI98K9<M2HBJ[A9<EhAHBKI;9FIH:@JW@%'=W@8FIH A@cdK 9 lH*4 h 4 (QHBEIEI=DABgI;>@ ; . (QHBE); 5*¦**Y .9,K 9<MfF=kjlHBMHBE);HVqFIHhEI=DAB=D9<EhHVqFIH:Eh9<M>c@J6=DFh@<F lH*4 h4 ,¨9*VHBJ6J6= HB;P@J³43 5 HBE £)ghHV\HFIHhEhH@JW@%=W@.Eh9<M>c@J A9<cT9f@<£)ghHBJ6JW@£ghHEh9;>=DHBEhHFIHAB=DHBEhAB=W@ FIH 2 S 4¨)=6E HB c @M>O 9 ¨K@M\@ABg@E);>=kA@MqA9<M>MHAB;\@cTHBE;HJW@<VfFIHV>?'=W@<AB=D9<EhHVFIHeJW@Eh9<M>c@J6=DFh@<F HV$EhHAHV\@M>=D9qK@M\@cTHB;>M>= #1@MgIE@qc$ghHV>;>M\@GFIHTMHj HBMHBEhAB=W@fj 9<M>c@<Fh@2K 9<M$@JW@%=W@<V$£)ghHTEhC 9 @N@E Vgj!M>=DFI9=6E);HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHV@:JD9JW@M>9 FIH2V>g?'=DFh@4}L@;HBEhFIHBEhAB=W@ FIHfJW@<Vd@JW@%'=W@<V.@ @*MHB@MVHqHBE V=DV>;HBc@<V¨c$IJ6;>=6KIJDHV~N.ABIcgIJD9*V~@;9'Fh@<V¥JW@<VHVA@JW@<V¥£)ghHQ£ghHBMHBcT9*Vi;>M\%@ #1@M¥K9'FM>W @ @<AHBMK HBEhV\@M £)ghH$HBEhA9<E);>M\@M[;\@JLc$ghHV;>M\@.FIH$@JW@%'=W@<VQ@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V~Eh9HVij³@<AB;>= IJDH*4 )=6EHBN c @M>9 (P@M\@<A hHBE);VHB?*@ 5s<*Y QHBJW%@ 9<MC2HBJ}J6JW@c@<FI9e`¨@;\@JD9<9eFIHQ@JW@%=W@<VQi=DV>JW@<Fh@<V lHBE@<FIHBJW@E;H`bS> A£)ghH=6EhABJ6gINH ;9'Fh@<V JW@<V @JW@%'=W@<V FIHBJIA@;\@JD9<9[FI H 6¥=DA 0)N ³`¥P`¥& '5*n5 \5*n**¦ £ghH®Eh9 K9*V\HHBE?HAB=6E@<V}A9<EgIE ;\@c%@ +h9~FIHBE;>M9~FIH}gIEPM\@EI9iFIH gIEQj @<AB;9<MHBE;>MH®X¥N5 ;%X~FIH V>g$F=W¢cTHB;>MO 9 1NQ@¥gIE@¥F=DV>;\@EhAB=W@HBE);>MH @JW@%=W@<VPFIHT3 f?HAHV$HBJ F=W¢cTHB;>M9GFIHJW@@JW@%=W@f?HAB=6E@4]}J ABM>=6;HBM>=D9GFIHT@=DV>JW@cd=DHBE;9eHVA9<*=DFI9 @M\@E);>= #1@8£ghHqHV;\@<V@JW@%=W@<VMHBKIMHV\HBE;HBE gIE@ K $9 IJW@<AB=DC<E ABgIN@,HB?9<J6ghAB=DC<E @ K HBM>c@EhHAB=DFI9 KIMHVgIcd= IJDHBcTHBE;H=6E;\@<AB;\@jlMHBE;H@JW@<V¥=6'E BhghHBEhAB=W@<V~FIHBJ]HBE);9<M>Eh9I4 iE@VHB*gIEhFh@A@M\@<AB;HBM>DV;>=DA@.FIHJW@dcghHV>;>M\@2`bS HV V>geV>=6*EI=kA@<AB=DC<E HV>;\@<FDV;>=DA'@ hj 9<M>c@<Fh@ K 9<MG5 *_ .@JW@%=W@<V 14© 9H'=DV>;HEI=6EI*gIE@9<;>M\@TcghHV>;>M\@HBEeJW @ I= IJ6=D9<*M\@%jlW@.A9<E:gIE:EIcTHBM9;\@E "!$#&%'(*) ) +,.-./10 23/4 567)5+ .-89+;:<!$#&%>=?7/A@B+CD(*1)5--E FGH H I 5(KJLM/A23N Y HBJDHB?*@<FI9PFIHicd=DHBcNIM9*V®NA9<E=6Ejl9<M>c@<AB=DC<Ec$gIJ6;>=kjlMHABghHBEhAB=W@')£)ghHHBE.JW@[c@N9<M®K@M>;HiFIH¥JD9*V®A@<V9*V VghHBJDH9*VAB=6JW@M HBE);>MH$G5 [N2G5 lH*4 h4`b9<J HBM>G; 7egIJDA @<HB N . %@ IJ6ghFI9 3 5 7¢M£gh8H #iHB;b@J³4h5**' 3 ' 9<gIEIHB;i@J³4]5**'n 42~ghA IM\@ . Fg@E,5s*s 4D @MHBJW@dHB;i@J³43 X 4 &$ " &*& -&'!* '=DV;HBE EgIcTHBM9*V9*V$;>M\@%@% 9*V£ghHdHV;>ghF=W@EHBJ Hj HAB;9qFIHJW@<VP=6E);HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHVHBEHBJ S>'784L@ c@N9<M K@M>;H®FIHbHBJ6JD9*V Eh9~VH @EdVHBM>?)=DFI9~FIH cghHV>;>M\@<V}FIHbA9<cdK@M\@<AB=DC<EFIH®@JW@%=W@<V HV;>M>=DAB;\@cTHBE ;H@=DV>JW@<Fh@<GV NGHBEJD9*V A@<V9*V[HBE£)ghHV> @V>ghAHF=DFI9fHV>;\¢E:ghV>g@J6cTHBE;HdA9<EhAHBE);>M\@<FI9*VPHBEK9'A9*V !E)gIEhA@Tc¢<V~FIHP;>MHV ¥;>M\%@ #1@<FI9<MHV~FIHBJ S '784h]9*V~KIM>=6EhAB=6K@JDHV MHV>gIJ6;\@<FI9*V FIHP;>M\%@ @%>9*V~@E;HBM>=D9<MHV MHj HBMHBE;HV @JLHj HAB;9dFIHQJW@<V¥=6E;HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHV HBEGHBJ]S>'7 V\9<: E 9 !y1!() l %uI%h°B v!(°Buh L@c@N9<M¥K@M>;HQFIH JD9*V¨HV>;>ghF=D9*V¥FIH JW@HBcd=DV>=DC<E2 S¡o FIH JW@<V @JW@%'=W@<V¥HBE2=6E);HBM\@<AAB=DC<EGHV>;\¢E2VHV>@<FI9*V@<AB=W@JW@<VIM>=6J6JW@E);HVGIH=DV>;>=DHBEhFI9gIE@EI=6cd=DFh@<FqHBE £ghH¥V;\@<V}KIMHVHBE;\@E.gIE.@gIcTHBE;9HBEV>gdJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<F=6Ej!M\@M>M9@ 9<gIEI . 'A9?'=6J6JDHP5*5 NMHj HBMHBEhAB=W@<V=6EhABJ6gI=DFh@<GV '9j!ghHQHB;i@J³45**'Y 4,bM\@=6EhH .a`b9< c HV5**'Y 9<gIEIHB;i@J³45**'n '9<JD9<cT9<EqHB;¨@J³4 5*s 4 g .§)gIJDHBE);>=DA 5*5 V\HBJDHAAB=D9<E@E2K@M\@HBJHV>;>ghF=D9d_*3*¦K@MHV¥FIHBJ `¨@;\¢JD9<9GFIHd| @MHV$~=DV>JW@<FI9*VPFIH (P@M\@<A hHBE;VHB? £)ghHdABO g IMHBE gIE,@cdKIJ6=D9qM\@EI9qFIHJ6gIcd=k Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHGV NG3**_T@JW@%=W@<V[FIHBJ `bS> A9<cT9cghHV>;>M\@FIHMHj HBMHBEhAB=W'@ HBEhA9<E);>M\@EhFI92£ghH$JW@<V @JW@%'=W@<V[FIH;>=6K9*V ;\@MFD9*> V !@JW@%=W@<VQHV>KI=6M\@JDHV[H$=6M>MHB*gIJW@MHV ~HBE:JD9*V K@MHV~KIMHV\HBE;\@E gIE @gIcTHBE;9HBEJW@GHBcd=DV>=DC<E=6EjlM\@M>M9@qMHV>K HAB;9e@qJW@<V@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V LN £)ghHTJD9*VPK@MHV$j 9<M>c@<FI9*V ; 4I V>;H[HV>;>ghF=D9KIMHVHBE);\@dFI9*V¨KIM9 K9<M¥FI9*VHVKI=6M\@JDHV¨;>=DHBEhHBEqgIEfc@N9<MiA9'AB=DHBE;HP F IR IJDHBc@<GV IA9<cT9V>ghV@gI;9<MHV¨=6EhF=DA@:E 9:!= ®JW@c$ghHV>;>M\@FIH BK@MHV¥HV¨c¢<V¨KIM9jlgIEhFh@£ghH JW@FIH @=DV>JW@<Fh@<GV JD9fABg@J FIH¡>@ABJW@M9fHBJ}HAHV\9FIHE)ghHB?92VC<JD9K@M\@JW@<V~@JW@%=W@<V[c¢<? V IM>=6J6JW@E;HV N !=6= H=DV>;HJW@K 9*V>= I=6J6=DFh@<F FIHT£)ghHdHBE;>MHTJW@<VQ@JW@%'=W@<V@=DV>JW@<Fh@<VPc¢<V IM>=6J6JW@E);HV )O g I=DHBM\@ K@MHV¥Eh9d=DFIHBE);>=kA@<FI9*GV £)ghH[K9'FM>W@EGVHBM¨jlghV>=D9<EhHV¨NfHV>;\@Mi@%j HAB;\@EhFI9.@JW@F=kj HBMHBEhAB=W@<AB=DC<E HBE;>MH@N c @<VcghHV>;>M\@<V4 0fuIy vx() vxuI VH @e@;>M>=IgI=DFI9:@qJW@<V$=6E);HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHVgIE8@gIcTHBE);9:HBE8HBJ®A9<E);HBEI=DFI9:FIH@<V cT9<JDHABgIJW@MFIHJW@<VQ@JW@%'=W@<V LA9<EVHV9*V @<AB=W@2JW@<V$@JW@%'=W@<VA9<E c@N9<MHVNBhg< 9*V@qn -,bM\@=6EhC H .¤`b9< c HVG5**' Y `b9<cN HVTHB;T@J³4¥5*X 4}¥£gI¥HBJ¥A9)AB=DHBE);Hq7 ; FIHBK HBEhµm FIH FIH =6cdKIJ6=DA@EhFI9gIE:c@N9<MPA9'AB=DHBE;HK@M\@JW@<V~@JW@%=W@<V c¢</ V IM>=6J6JW@E;H2 HV4]`®B g@EhFI9fHV>;H HjlHAB;B9.VH$HBJ6=6cd=6E@ l| HBMH@.HB;[@J³4L5*s D HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9fHB;[@J³45***¦ HBJ A9<E;HBEI=DFI9fFIH @<V$cT9<JDHABgIJW@MFIHT;9'Fh@<VPJW@<Vc$ghHV;>M\@<VPjlghHT=6EhF=DV>;>=6EI*gI= IJDHFIHBJ®FIHJW@<V$@JW@%=W@<V@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V4 F@cdK 9)A98HBEhA9<E;>M\@M9<E FIHV?)=W@<AB=DC<E FIHGJW@ Eh9<M>c@J6=DFh@<F HBEJW@<V@JW@%=W@<V @M>M\@<Fh@<V4¨ V>;H HV>;>ghF=D9PKIghHFIH~K 9<M ;\@E; 9 HBEhHAB=W@MV\H~FIH¥gIE@$c$ghHV;>M\@PFIHiA9<E);>M9<Jc@N9<GM £ghHi@<A9<;H~A9<E c¢<V¥KIMHAB=DV>=DC<EeJD9*V¥M\@EI9*VFIHQEh9<M>c@J6=DFh@<F4 0fuIydu x }J]@<V @;C<cd=DA9 -2 S ¥HV¥gIE@dA9<cdK 9<EhHBE;HJ6=6HBM\@TFIHBJLS>'7 £)ghHPFI9<cd=6E@HBJ]@<V HBEe@JW@%=W@<VQFIH;>=6K9*V ;\@MFD9*VG H;HBEhF=DBEhFI9*VH @<V>;\@HBJ FI9$IJDHFIHBJ}F=DVA9.C<KI;>=DA9 ³`¨@N@;>;H HB;[@J³4 5*X 4 }J6JD9 @<AH£ghHVH@.HV>K HAB=W@J6cTHBE;HdVHBEhV=IJDH@.JW@<V =6E;HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHV4I2[@N'EhHV . =D9?*@EhHBJ6J6= 5*¦X A@M\@<AB;HBM>= #1@E2HBJ A9<E;HBEI=DFI9FIH/2~S FIH~gIE@PcghHV>;>M\@$FIH[Y*3X@JW@%'=W@<V¨FIHBJ `bS aHBE2jlgIEhAB=DC<EeFIHBJ];>=6K 9dcT9<M j 9<JDC<*=DA9NJW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<F:9THBJLF=W¢cTHB;>M9C<KI;>=DAO 9 hcghHV>;>M\@ £ghH~VHBM>?'=6M\¢QFIHMHj HBMHBEhAB=W@PK@M\@PK9*V;HBM>=D9<MHV®HV>;>ghF=D9*VbFIHBJA9<E);HBEI=DFI9FI H 2 S FIHi@JW@%'=W@<VbHBE F=kjlHBMHBE);HV$HBE);9<M>Eh9*V4]L@<VQ@JW@%=W@<VPHV>KI=6M\@JDHVFIHJD9*VQABIc$gIJD9*V$KIMHVHBE;\@E,gIE@fFIHAB=DHBEhAB=W@ FIH 2 S HV>K HAB=W@J6cTHBE;HHBEqJW@<VAHBMA@EIW@<ViFIHBJAHBE;>M9TFIHBJLABIcgIJDO 9 FI9<EhFIHPFI9<cd=6E@HBJcTHF=D9 =6E;>M\@<ABIcgIJD9.A@J6=DHBE);H$HBcd=DV9<MHBEqM\@N9*V !?<@E:Q9<1M 09<c5***n 4hZ[HBJcd=DV>cT9cT9'FI9THBE2JD9*V *M>gIK9*VdA9<cdK@<AB;9*V.FIH@JW@%'=W@<VTV\H$9 hV\HBM>?<@egIE EI=6?HBJFIH2FIHAB=DHBEhAB=W@ FIH @<V>;\@HBJ X @gIEh£ghH.*M\@E8K@M>;H.FIH.JD9*V$*M>gIK 9*VVHHBEhABghHBE);>M\@E=6EIcTHBMV9*VHBEJW@<V @M>M\@<VFIHHBM>M9<MdFIH JW@<V¥MHBJW@<AB=D9<EhHV HBEhA9<E;>M\@<Fh@<V K9<M"2[@N'EhHV .a[=D9?*@EhHBJ6J6= 5*¦X ¥£)ghH[J6JDHB@E@@<V;\@>'R_c@ ED HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9HB;~@J³4h35 4| 9<MiHBJLA9<E);>M\@M>=D9O$ @<V91?7. )gIJDHBE;>=DA 5*X ¥HV>;>ghF=W@E _ dK@MHV QfN'JW@<ViA9<cdK@M\@EA9<EGJW@Tc$ghHV>;>M\@f`bS>& INfEh9HBEhABghHBE);>M\@EFIHV?)=W@<AB=DC<E:FIHPJW@ Eh9<M>c@J6=DFh@<FTHBEJW@<V HV>KI=6M\@JDHV}FIH¨JD9*V K@MHGV *@iK HV\@M}FIH %@ HBM gIET@gIcTHBE;9$HBEJW@ij 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E HV>;HBJW@M4bL@jl9<M>c@,FIHGJD9*V.K HBM hJDHVFIH 2 SdHVgIE cTHF=D98=6cdK9<M>;\@E);H:FIH:FIHB;HBM>cd=6E@M2JW@ F=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<ETFI H 2~SLHBEgIE@~@JW@%=W'@ <N$HBJEI=6?HBJIFIH®K HBM>;>gI1M @<AB=DC<ETH=DV>;HBE;H*4* V;\@jlghHbghV\@<Fh@ K9<M)gIJDHBE;>=DA . ~M>K 5*¦**Y QA9<cT9eF=W@*EhC*V>;>=DA9GHBE,gIE@2c$ghHV;>M\@qFIHT@JW@%=W@<V$HBE,K@MHGV *M>gIK9*V NGFIHBJ cd=DV>cT92`bS>& 9K 9<M oi=DA );HBM .m@EhAB=DV>" = 5*X ~A9<EhHAB;\@EhFI92HBJ KIMHFI9<cd=6EI=D9 FIHgIE IM\%@ #9$HV>KI=6M\@J9QcT9)FI9$ c 5 ³JD9<KhV>=DFIHBEhHV\V A9<Ef@<V>=6cTHB;>M>W@<VbHBEHBJK HBM hJFIHiJW@[J66EhH@ FIH$35ABcq4 !y1! L@f;\@<V\@fFIHj 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EHV>;HBJW@MFIHBM>=6?<@<Fh@2@K@M>;>=6M$FIH2 £)ghHHBE@ghVHBEhAB=W@2FIH α α @<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<FqEghABJDH@MGHV;\¢FI9<cd=6E@<Fh@TK9<MHV;>MHBJ6JW@<V C1?HBEhHVN!; 37eN)M®N.c@<V>=6?<@<V 5G < > 7 ~HVQFIHBJ}9<MFIHBE FIHT' 3 R_.?HAHV[c@N9<M$HBE@JW@%=W@<VPHBE=6E;HBM\@<AAB=DC<E£)ghHHBE JW@<VP@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V -,bgh1V h9<ghVHq5*¦s 4 (QHBEIEI=DABgI;>; 5*¦** ?@2cT9*V>;>M\@<FI9G£)ghHTF=DA @q;\@<V\'@ KIM9<cTHF=W@<Fh@eV$9 IMH HBJ F=DVAO 9 A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=D9<E@GcTH¡ 9<GM LHBE gIE@fc$ghHV>;>M\@GFIH@JW@%'=W@<V$Eh9<M>c@JDHGV LA9<E JW@qFIHBEhV>=DFh@<F V>gIK HBM AB=W@J)FIH 2 S A9<E$JW @ 2 JD9~ABg@J)HVgIE$MHV>gIJ6;\@<FI9~V9<M>KIMHBEhFIHBE;H¨FI8H I=DFI9[@¨JW@<V F=kjlHBMHBE);HV F=DV>;>M>= IghAB=D9<EhHV FIHBO J 2 S]N N 2 2 4'H @E@JDA@O E #1@<FI9PA9<EhABJ6ghV>=D9<EhHV V>=6cd=6JW@MHV HBE9<;>M9*V HV>;>ghF=D9*GV @<V\@<FI9*VHBEKIM9<cTHF=D9*V*JDα$9 @JDHL V lZ[8H @M>?HBEI8HB;@J³4i5*4 X ,¨9*VHBJ6J6=5*4 X b`¨@<V9<J6=~HB;@J³4 5***n 4L V;9GV H @q@<A @<A@<FI9 @f?*@M>=W@<AB=D9<EhHVHBEHBJ j³@<AB;9<MFIH.A9<E?HBMV>=DC<E ]A9<cT9 CO/H2 V>gI*=DHBMHgIE@TcTH¡>9<MQA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E HBE;>MH NqJW@T;\@<V @.FIH$j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EHV;HBJW@M K@M\@.@JW@%=W@<V H J6gIcd=6Eh9*V\@< V -(QHBEIEI=DABgI;>;¨5***¦ L@gIEh£ghHb@M>*2gIcTHBE;\@EhFI9Q£)ghH HVJW@¥FIHBEhV>=DFh@<FV>gIKHBM AB=W@J);9<;\@J FIHQ@<" V 2 S M2 JW@£ghHPc$ghHV>;>M\@JW@dcTH¡ 9<MA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E -(QHBEIEI=DABgI;>;5*¦*' ]5***¦ 4 2 uI x1lL 'H$KI=DHBEhV\@T£)ghH@J VHBMiKIM>=6EhAB=6K@J6cTHBE);HM\@<F=W@<AB=DC<E:V=6EhABM9<;>MC<EeKIM9'FghAB=DFh@TK 9<M HBJDHAB;>M9<EhHVTMHBJW@;>=6?'=DV>;\@<V@<AHBJDHBM\@<FI9*VK9<MTHKIJD9*V>=D9<EhHVTFIHqVgIKHBM>Eh91?<@ l]H£)ghHBgI5s'5 JW@ J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<F HBEM\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6E)gh9 HVF=6MHAB;\@cTHBE);HfKIM9<K9<MAB=D9<E@J@2JW@G;\@<V\@GFIHTj 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E FIHQV>gIK HBM>Eh9?*@<N V ~gqHB;i@J³4L5*X 4I V>;\@=DFIH@VH[?H[MHj 9<1M #1@<Fh@K 9<M¥JW@HV>;>MHA @TA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E HBE;>M\@eJW@2J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<F8HBE8M\@<F=D9eN S¡o K@M\@q@JW@%=W@<VHVKI=6M\@JDHV£)ghHT=6EhF=DA@:£)ghH.@ c @<V HV>;\¢E KIM9'FghAB=DFh@<VPK 9<MQJW@<VQcd=DV>c@<V$HV;>MHBJ6JW@< V lH*4 h4]=DVHBEj HBJDF HB;$@J³4 5**n**@ 4LiJ}Eh92V>gjlM>=6M H';>=6EhAB=DC<E V>=6*EI=kA@;>=6?*' @ JW@HBcd=DV>=DC<ErM\@<F=D9,A9<EhV>;>=6;>gINH:FIHGHV>;HGcT9)FI9gIE@ hHBM>M\@cd=DHBE;\@ HA%@ #¥K@M\@[FIHB;HBM>cd=6E@M JW@ ;\@<V\@ FIH®jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<E.HV>;HBJW@M V$9 IMHbgIEdKHBM>=D9'FI9 c@N9<M FIHb;>=DHBcdK 9 G5 8 %@ +h9*V 4 V\@fMHBJW@<AB=DC<E HV @<V>;\@E);HM$9 IghV;\@fN?<¢J6=DFh@GHBE@JW@%=W@<V$FIHTcgIN F=kjlHBMHBE);H J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHGV =6EhABJ6gINHBEhFI9:@JW@%=W@<VdV>;\@1M IgIMV>7 ; l=DVHBEj HBJDF8HB;T@J³4b5**%n 4 }J¨K@KHBJ¥FIHBJ HBE;9<M>Eh9HBE8JW@2MHBJW@<AB=DC<E M\@<F=D9 U S o Eh9:HV>;\7 ¢ I=DHBE HBE;HBEhF=DFI9;9'Fh@?'W@4 2[@N =6EhF=DA@<AB=D9<EhHV FIH£ghHHBE@JW@%'=W@<V$HBEABIcgIJD9*V @N:gIEKH£)gh8H +h9fHAHV\9FIHdHBcd=DV=DC<EHBE M\@<F=D9 l7:HBEh9<E 5*5 *©i= 0'JW@<V HB; @J³4'5***_ A@gIEh£)ghH¨9<;>M9*V ;>M\%@ @% 9*V}VgI*=DHBMHBET£ghHbEh/ 9 @N=6EhF=DAB=D9*V FIH¨£ghHbJW@ =6E;HBM\@<AAB=DC<E=6' E BhgIN@PHBETJW@PA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E l©~= 0)JW@<V~5*s 4L@PA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EV9<JD9PVH¨=6EhABgIcdKIJDH HBE £g¢<V @MH V ³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF [FI8H I=DFI9@$JW@HBcd=DV>=DC<EFIHBJEhABJDH9d@<AB;>=6?O 9 'KIM9'FghAB=DBEhFI9*VH gIEHIAHV9 FIH$JW@.HBcd=DV>=DC<EM\@<F=D9FI H @<V;\@FI9*V[9<MFIHBEhHV[FIH$c@*EI=6;>ghF A9<E:MHV>K HAB;9@JW@.A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E Eh9<M>c@J ³'9<KIK .§~JDHh@EhFIHBM$5*5 4 & **#' '! $ &')( * +#&,- }JiKIM91NHAB;9, 7eS>[¤A9<cTHBEO#C8HBE 3*3 HBEhA9<E);>M\¢EhFI9*VH @<AB;>g@J6cTHBE;HHBErgIE@ j @<V\H2c$gIN @?<@EO#1@<Fh@4L@MHA9<KI=6JW@<AB=DC<E FIHQJD9*V~Fh@;9*V@TV>=DFI9A9<cdKIJDHB;\@<Fh@4aHBJ@E¢J6=DV>=DV FIHQJD9*ViFh@;9*V HV>;\¢ _ HBEABgIMV9I4 }J¥KIM91NHAB;9?<@@:VHBMT@cdKIJ6=W@<FI9 H;HBEhF=DHBEhFI9 HBJA@;\¢JD9<9 @JbM\@EI9cd=6J6=6cTB;>M>=DA9N VO g Icd=6J6=6cTB;>M>=DA9FIHBJLHV>K HAB;>M9I4 A9<E);>=6Eg@<AB=DC<E2VHHKIJ6=DA@M\¢ IMHB?HBcTHBE);H[HBJHV>;\@<FI9$FIHiA9<cdKI=6JW@<AB=DC<EFIH~Fh@;9*V NdFIHMHB?'=DV>=DC<E FIH[JW@dc$ghHV>;>M\@4 "Dtl «$ lv!uI!&()y1L ! (q uy vx1 %()()!u @dA9<cdKI=6JW@<AB=DC<EFIHPFh@;9*VcgIJ6;>=kj!MHABghHBEhAB=W@HV>;\¢dA9<cdKIJDHB;\@<Fh@'=6EhABJ6gINHBEhFI9TJW@dMHB?)=DV>=DC<E:FIHQJW@ L I=IJ6=D9<*M\@%jlW@'I9$hVHBM>?*@<AB=D9<EhHV¨KIM9<KI=W@<VbNTMHBKIM9)AHV @<FI9FIH JD9*V¨Fh@;9*V¥FIH[@MAI=6?9I4I}J]@E¢J6=DV>=DV¥FIH~JD9*V Fh@;9*VK@M\@JW@<VF=DV>;>=6E);\@<VJD9<EI*=6;>ghFIHV FIHQ9<EhFh@dHVHBJL£)ghHQFIHVABM>= I=6cT9*V~@TA9<E;>=6Eg@<AB=DC<: E 9 lLy1!uI^ 1!u 'H@~J6JDHB?*@<FI9P@[A@%9 gIETHV>;>ghF=D9QFIHB;\@J6JW@<FI9$FIH¨JW@iJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<FTC<KI;>=DA@ ED HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9HB;~@J³43*_*¨£)ghHQV>=6M>?HPA9<cT9@M>;>=DABgIJD9.FIHQMHj HBMHBEhAB=W@dFIHQJW@cghHV>;>M\@ FIHBJ KIM9NHAB;9T 7eS>[4'? H @MH@J6= #1@<FI9dgIE2HV>;>ghF=D9dFIH JW @ h9<cT9<HBEhHB=DFh@<FGFIH JW@cghHV>;>M\@' V>gA9<cdKIJDHB;>=6;>ghFNGV>gqjlgIEhAB=DC<E FIH$J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<F4L'HHKIJ6=DA@EJW@<V A9<M>MHAAB=D9<EhHVPMH@J6= #1@<Fh@<V @JW@<V¥c@*EI=6;>ghFIHV FIHBJLA@;\¢JD9<9FI. H 6¥=DA 0)H N ³`¥P`¥N ¨FIHBJL£)ghHQKIM9?'=DHBEhHPJW@cghHV>;>M\@.`bS>4 F@ c I=DBE8VH 7 @ hHA h9GgIE@qA9<cdK@M\@<AB=DC<E HBE;>MHJW@fjlgIEhAB=DC<EFIHTJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<F,FIHTE)ghHV>;>M\@ c$ghHV>;>M\@FIH[@JW@%'=W@<V @=DV>JW@<Fh@<V¥NJW@<VFIHP9<;>M\@<V¥cghHV>;>M\@<ViHBEeHBE;9<M>Eh9*ViF=DV;>=6E;9*V4 !y1!() l %uI%h°B v!(°Buh FLHBEhHBcT9*V Fh@;9*V FIH =6EjlM\@M>M9 9~JDH¡>@Eh9iK@M\@P5G*Y5®@JW@%'=W@<V FIH JW@ c$ghHV>;>M\@4]9*V Fh@;9*V}KIM9'AHFIHBEFIH¨JW@[9$hVHBM>?*@<AB=DC<EFIHBJhV\@;BJ6=6;H¥S¡oiQ4<L@<V}@JW@%=W@<V}K@M\@ JW@<Vi£)ghHQEh> 9 @NfFh@;9*V V9<EqJW@<Vi£ghHPV\HPHBEhABghHBE;>M\@EHBEGHBJ US¡oiQ@K P£ghH$HV¥JW@&#9<E@T£)ghH Eh9 j!ghH¨ABO g I=DHBM>;\@ K 9<M}HBJhV\@;BJ6=6;H*4 2 @EdV>=DFI9 MHBKIM9'AHV\@<FI9*V}ghV\@EhFI9[JW@ hHBM>M\@cd=DHBE);\@I`b ©~| S A9<EfJD9£)ghH[V/ H @cTH¡ 9<M\@<FI9JW@;\@<V\@FIH[FIHB;HAAB=DC<EqNTJW@MHBJW@<AB=DC<EqV8H +@Jk ³M>gI=DFIC 9 l=DVHBEj HBJDF2HB; @J³4)3 **_ 4' V>;9*V EghHB?9*V¨Fh@;9*V @EV>=DFI9$A9<cdK@M\@<FI9*V¨A9<EFh@;9*V®FIHiJW@QJ6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@$NFIHiJD9*V A@;\¢JD9<9*ViS¡oiQA9<*=DHBEhFI9THBEGA@<Fh@dA@<V\9dHBJ?<@JD9<Mc¢<V~@KIM9<KI=W@<FI9I4 uI x1lL 'H @E,$9 I;HBEI=DFI9Fh@;9*VFIHM\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6E)gh9ghV\@EhFI9e;>MHVPjlghHBE;HVF=DV>;>=6E);\@<V4 ©[I 9' HV>;HBM1IM9$02© 9<M>;1hHBM>E: 0'N2)gIM>?HBN2@dY*3*_NY*_*3T7 2 # <ABc Ah©DPI9I© oi D L 0'N)gIM>?HBN @5 X:?2 #C 3<ABc A?,¥n'9L MHHBEH,¥@EO0n2@X4R¦*_q 2#@ n<ABc 4] V>;\@<V j!ghHBE);HV$;>=DHBEhHBE A@;\¢JD9<9*VN@MA I=6?9*VFIH$9 hV\HBM>?<@<AB=D9<EhHV4}'H @E,MHBKIM9)AHV @<FI9GJD9*VFh@;9*V ghV\@EhFI9.' ;>M\@<AB;9< M -,¨HBM>;>=6E .aiM>Eh9<gI;V5***n ¨$9 I;HBEI=DBEhFI9*VH$HBEGHBEhHBM\@JLgIE@cTH¡>9<M\@dHBE JW@T;\@<V @FIHFIHB;HAAB=DC<E l]H9<E HB;[@J³43 **_ 4'N H @.MH@J6= #1@<FI9gIE@E¢J6=DV=DV FIHJW@Tj!gIEhAB=DC<E FIH J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FGHBE2M\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6E)gh9NfFIHQJW@j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EGHV>;HBJW@M4 q 2 BH cT9*V¨MHA9<KI=6JW@<FI9N.9$I;HBEI=DFI9dFh@;9*V¥FIH JW@J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@FIH c¢<V¥FIH5GMHj HBMHBEhAB=W@<V4h'H/@E hHAh99$hVHBM>?*@<AB=D9<EhHV¨KIM9<KI=W@<V¨FIH5n*_$@JW@%'=W@<V¨HBEfHBJM\@<F=D9<;HBJDHV\A9<KI=D9dFIH5G$c FIH HBJDV HBM>HBETiJDHBc@EI=W'@ '_5¥HBEHBJh;HBJDHVA9<KI=D9PFIH$G5 % 5*G5 [caFIH MHHB E ,¥@O E 0HBE.7:@<VV @<AghV\HB;>;V l 4 /<4 A 5*nHBE.HBJM\@<F=D9<;HBJDHVA9<KI=D9©~o F FIH 3 %X $c FIH © @E @NHBEhM\@EhAB=W@$NYXHBE HBJM\@<F=D9<;HBJDHVA9<KI=D9FIHY Xdc FIHPiMHAB= 9dHBEq|}ghHBM>;9Toi=DA9I4h}E2;9<;\@: J @NFh@;9*ViK@M\@d¦*Y*n @JW@%'=W@<V~FIH[JW@c$ghHV;>M\@d£ghH[N@THV>;\¢EqA@J6= IM\@<FI9*ViNfHV>;\¢EqV>=DHBEhFI9.@E@J6= #1@<FI9*V4 '& H @fMH@J6= #1@<FI92gIEHV;>ghF=D! 9 l V>K@<Fh@2HB;$@J³4]3*_*[K@M\@fgIE@2FIHJW@<VQ@JW@%=W@<V ³`bS>*n* A 9<EgIE K HBM hJ FIH 2~S~c$gIN@<V>=6cTB;>M>=DA9OLJD9G£)ghHd=6EhF=DA@2JW@2K9*V>=I=6J6=DFh@<F,FIHT£)ghHTH'=DV;\@fgIE@ =6E;HBM\@<AAB=DC<E]4®L@@<V>=6cTHB;>M>W@HBE^HBJ¨KHBM hJ¨?'=DHBEhHfKIM9)FghAB=DFh@:K 9<MgIE@ej!ghHBM>;HK HBM>;>gIM1@<AB=DC<E AB=6EhHBc¢;>=DA@HBEeJW@.HBE?9<J6;>gIM\@@<VH9*V @TFIHJW@T@JW@%=W@4~gIEh£)ghH@K@MHAHgIE@@JW@%'=W@.A9<c K%@ +hHBM\@TAHBMA@E@@gIEh9*V[¦ &0)K AQEh9dK@MHAHJD9TV>gAB=DHBE);HBcTHBE;H*M\@EhFIHA9<cT9TK@M\> @ %@ HBM KIM9?9'A@<FI9HV>;\@K HBM>;>gI1M @<AB=DC<E]4 EGHBJ@M>;>DABgIJD9TVHP@E@J6= #1@EeJW@<V¥K 9*V>= IJDHVA@ghV\@<V4 n « | @M\@qHBJ ` JW@MHA9<KI=6JW@<AB=DC<E,FIHdFh@;9*VPVH @A9<EhAHBE;>M\@<FI9GHBE gIE@fVgOIc$ghHV>;>M\@fc¢<V[K H £gh8H +' @ N@£)ghH cTHBEh9*V¥FIHBJL_ FIH JW@c$ghHV;>M\@;>=DHBEhH[Fh@;9*VHBEfJW@NI=IJ6=D9<*M\@%jlW@NHBJ ;>=DHBcdK 9 K@M\@QMH@J6= #1@M¥9$hVHBM>?*@<AB=D9<EhHV K@M\@$;9'Fh@<V JW@<V®@JW@%'=W@<VbVHBM>W@PFIHBc@<V=W@<FI9@J6;9I4'|9<MbJD9P;\@E);9 V" H @VHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<FI9gIE@V>O g Ic$ghHV;>M\@$J6=6cd=6;\@<Fh@HBE?HBJD9)AB=DFh@<FHBE;>MH5_ N_ N0)c ;Vb;9 c@EhFI9JW@<V~@JW@%=W@<Vi=6EhFIHBK HBEhF=DHBE;HBcTHBE);HdFIHV>gG;>=6K9cT9<M jl9<JDC<*=DA9IJ 4 V>;9MHV>gIJ6;\@THBEegIE@ V>O g Ic$ghHV;>M\@TFIHP3 *_dFIH[JW@<VG5 *_ @JW@%'=W@<V4 Z[HGHV>;\@cghHV>;>M\@N@;HBEhHBcT9*V;9)Fh@<VJW@<V$9 hVHBM>?*@<AB=D9<EhHV.£)ghHGV\9<E^JW@<VV>=6*gI=DHBE);HGV 9bHBEHBJ M\@<F=D9<;HBJDHVA9<KI=D9FIHG©~$9 HBN@c@ VH @Er$9 hV\HBM>?<@<FI9:@JW@%=W@<GV HBEHBJS o~~7 Y c G5 *3 @JW@%'=W@<ViN2HBEe`bo~ G5 5P@JW@%=W@<V4~J6*gIE@<ViFIHPJW@<V@JW@%=W@<Vi;>=DHBEhHBE:$9 hVHBM>?<@<AB=D9<EhHV HBE c¢<VFIHQgIE2M\@<F=D9<;HBJDHVA9<KI=D9I4¥AB;>g@J6cTHBE;HJD9*VFh@;9*VHV;\¢EGV>=DHBEhFI9@E@J6= #1@<FI9*V4 α VC<JD9:K@M\@ ~Jb=6*g@J£ghH.K@M\@HBJi` JW@eMHA9<KI=6JW@<AB=DC<ErFIHfFh@;9*VdVH @eMH@J6=#1@<FI9 HBE 2 gIE@fV>O g Ic$ghHV;>M\@2FIHJW@;9<;\@J³4}E HV>;HdA@<V9fVH&@E HV\A9<*=DFI9fJW@<VQ@JW@%'=W@<V$HV>αKI=6M\@JDHVQA9<E gIE@T?HBJD9'AB=DFh@<FFIHPMHAHV>=DC<E HBE);>MH5_ NG_ 0)c ;GV A9<E:JD9£)ghH$Eh9*V[£)ghHFh@EegIE@<V5¦ @JW@%'=W@<V14h V>;\@dVO g Ic$ghHV>;>M\@N& @ @dV>=DFI9$9 hVHBM>?<@<Fh@4`b9<EeHV>;9*VFh@;9*V~VHPHV>;\¢THV>;>ghF=W@EhFI9 JW@dj 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E HV>;HBJW@M[MHAB=DHBE;H~ gIE;9fA9<EJW@F=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<E FIHMHB*=D9<EhHV 2~S\S¥FIHPj 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E HV>;HBJW@M4 "DtW" (zLxy%x^ (ev!u L()y%u `b9<cT9KIM>=6cTHBM[K@<V9.HBEeJW@A@M\@<V>;HBM>= #1@<AB=DC<E FIHPJW@c$ghHV>;>M\@VN H @dMH@J6= #1@<FI9gIE@MHB?)=DV>=DC<EFIH JW@<ViK9*V=DAB=D9<EhHV~FIH$JW@<V@JW@%=W@<VGFIH$JD9*V~Fh@;9*V~FIHPMHFIV1I=kjl;iN2F=DV>;\@EhAB=W@.FIH$A@<Fh@T@JW@%'=W@TNfFIHV>g cT9<M j 9<JD9<*W' @ @<V>]A9<cT9TgIEGHV>;>ghF=D9TFIHB;\@J6JW@<FI9.FIHBJEI=6?HBJLFIH$@=DV>JW@cd=DHBE);9I4 # y%x)x 'H @E MHB?'=DV\@<FI9 JW@<VfK9*V=DAB=D9<EhHVfK@M\@JW@<V 5G*_8@JW@%=W@<VG`bS> l]H9<E . D HBMFIHV 7e9<E);HBEhHB*M93*Y*A'9$I;HBEI=DHBEhFI9JW@<V E)ghHB?<@<V®K9*V=DAB=D9<EhHV®@KIJ6=DA@EhFI9d' ';>M\@<AB;9<M¥@QJD9*V®A@c K9*V~FIHBJZPI lZ~=6*=6;>= #HF 0'Nq)gIM>?HBN4¥FIHJW@<V@JW@%=W@<VQ`bS A9<EGgIE@TMHV9<J6ghAB=DC<E:FIH.5*4R3 \4 F]M\@<V A9<cdKIM$9 @M}JW@<VEghHB?*@<V K9*V>=DAB=D9<EhHV )Og 9 £ghH®MHA@JDABgIJW@M>JW@<V K@M\@5*5¦@JW@%=W@<V FI8H I=DFI9 @PcT9<M j 9<JD9<*W@<V¥A9<cdKIJDH¡@<V¥9@$JW@KIMHVHBEhAB=W@FIH~HV>;>MHBJ6JW@< V IM>=6J6JW@E);HV¥AHBMA@E@<V4`b9<cT9MHV>gIJk ;\@<FI9hE@JV\H[;>=DHBEhHBEGEghHB?*@<VK 9*V>=DAB=D9<EhHViKIMHAB=DV\@<Vi£)ghHQVHQKIghHFIHBEGHBEhA9<E);>M\@M HBEGJW@K¢*=6E@ 6®8H GFIHBJLKIM9NHAB;99dHBEeHBJ`bZQH ³`bHBE;>MH$FIH$Z 9<EIEhHV~@<V>;>M9<Eh9<cd=D£ghHV~FIH);>M\@<1V 9<gIM> *4 H @E $9 I;HBEI=DFI9 JW@ cTH¡ 9<MHV?HBJD9)AB=DFh@<FIHV.K@M\@*¦* @JW@%'=W@<V.FIHqJW@ ( y ³& !yuh!u 'C c$ghHV>;>M\@iFIH F=kj HBMHBE;HVMHA9<KI=6JW@<AB=D9<EhHV I=IJ6=D9<*M\¢%A@<V14<'H @E$=6EhABMHBcTHBE;\@<FI9[FIH HV>;\@bj 9<M>c@ HBE_*35HBJLE)IcTHBM9fFIH$@JW@%=W@<VQ@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V[A9<EeMHFIV1I=kjl;V FIH@M>;>DABgIJD9*VQ@E;HBM>=D9<MHV14| @M\@.JW@<V TVH @E MHA9<KI=6JW@<FI9Fh@;9*V I=IJ6=D9<*M\¢%A9*VqFIH @JW@%'=W@<V2AHBMA@E@<H V V < 1000 km s−1 F=DV>;\@EhAB=W' @ LHV;>=6c@<Fh@qFIRHj 9<M>c@f=6EhFIHBK HBEhF=DHBE;Hf@J MHFI1V I=kjl;4]Z[HTHV>;\@fc@EhHBM\@GVHTHB?'=6;\@fJW@ =6EhAHBM>;>=DFgIN c IMH[HBETJW@QF=DV;\@EhAB=W' @ FI8H I=DFI9$@[JW@PF=DV>KHBMV=DC<EFIH¥?HBJD9'AB=DFh@<FIHV JD9'A@J £)ghH¥=6cdKI=DFIH A@JDABgIJW@MiJW@F=DV>;\@EhAB=W@dghV\@EhFI9THBJ J Bhg<>9TFIH 2iO g OIJDH*4 H @TMH@J6=#1@<FI9.gIE@TcTH¡>9<M\@.FIHPJW@<V ABJW@<V>=kA@<AB=D9<EhHV[cT9<M jl9<JDC<*=DA@<V[FIH$JW@TcghHV>;>M\@ -/ Uv!!u 'N ³)gIJDHBE;>=DA:HB;@J³4 3*_*4b'HC@E^ghV\@<FI9 JW@<Vd=6c¢HBEhHVFIHBJ| QI^SS £)ghH2;>=DHBEhHBE^c@N9<M M\@EI9F=6E¢cd=DAO 9 MHV9<J6ghAB=DC<EGNfKIM9jlgIEhF=DFh@<FG£)ghHQJW@<ViFIHBJL| QI2SAhHQ=6c¢HBEhHV 9$I;HBEI=DFh@<V K9<MbEh9*V9<;>M9*V¨HBEfF=DV>;>=6E;9*Vb;HBJDHVA9<KI=D9*V4h'H @$A9<EhV\HB*gI=DFI9gIE@$cTH¡>9<M\@$HBEJW@$ABJW@<V=kA@<AB=DC<E FIHTJW@GcT9<M jl9<JD9<*W@eA9<EMHVKHAB;9@2JW@<VcT9<M jl9<JD9<*W@<VF=DV>K 9<EI= IJDHV@E;HBM>=D9<M>cTHBE;H*4 Z H.HV>;\@ c@EhHBM\@2VH?HTA9<cT9qJW@<VQ@JW@%'=W@<VFIHBJ A@;\¢JD9<9qHV>;\¢E,FI9<cd=6E@<Fh@<VPK 9<M$FI9*VQK $9 IJW@<AB=D9<EhHGV 9 5 ¥¦ HV>KI=6M\@JDH V ³@% ¡'F bNf*3 Q5BX FIH[@JW@%'=W@<V~FIH[;>=6K9T;HBcdKIM\@Eh@ 9 l ¡' *4 ) (*) I - ! & 1-7+ I N <+,&(+&IN ( s +!y1v!u ! () VJW@2KIM9<KI=DHFh@<F8jlgIEhFh@cTHBE;\@J¥FIH.EghHV>;>M\@ecghHV>;>M\@4 V>;\¢:V>=DHBEhFI9eMHB?)=DV\@<FI9:HBJ @=DV>JW@cd=DHBE;9KED HBM>JDHBN:HB;@J³4]3*_* ghV\@EhFI9fJW@<VQ=6c¢HBEhHV$EghHB?*@<V$FIHBJ | QIS\Sl| @JD9<c@M hVHBM>?*@;9<M>N^ 0'N^)gIM>?HBNO£)ghH2;>=DHBEhHBE^gIE@ cTH¡ 9<M\@ HBE^MHV9<J6ghAB=DC<E^N8KIM9j!gIEhF=DFh@<FA9<E MHV>K HAB;9:@qJW@<VFIHBJ¨ | QI,S £ghHTj!ghHBM9<E8JW@<V9<M>=6*=6E@JDHVghV\@<Fh@<V$K@M\@GJW@eVHBJDHAAB=DC<E8FIH.JW@ c$ghHV>;>M\@ `bS>4L¥AB;>g@J6cTHBE);H2HBJ®;>M\%@ @%>9VHHBEhABghHBE);>M\@HBE,gIE@qj³@<VHTcgIN,@?*@O E #1@<Fh@4 L@ ABg@E;>=kA@<AB=DC<EfFIHBJ@=DV>JW@cd=DHBE);9VH¥HV;\¢[MH@J6= #1@EhFI9$FIH¥c@EhHBM\@PHV>;>M>=DAB;\@QghV\@EhFI9$F=kjlHBMHBE);HV K@M\¢cTHB;>M9*V2£ghHeMAH BH¡@E HBJ *M\@<FI9 FIH:@=DVJW@cd=DHBE;9FIHec@EhHBM\@,F=DV;>=6E;\@ lFIHBEhV>=DFh@<F FIH @JW@%'=W@<V j!ghHB1M #1@<V.FIHq=6E);HBM\@<AAB=DC<E]4646<4 4bZ[HqHV;\@c@EhHBM\@ VHfK 9'FM\¢ HV>;>ghF=W@M.HBJi*M\@<FI9FIH @=DV>JW@cd=DHBE;9.HBEqMHBJW@<AB=DC<EGA9<EG9<;>M9*VK@M\¢cTHB;>M9*V4 N E 5*G F'6¨@MF4 @;1FIHVABgOIMHJ66EhH@<VFIHfHBcd=DV>=DC<E8HBE gIE HV>K HAB;>M9eFIHJW@ ³EhH8IgIJD9*V\@ } HVKI=6M\@J ©QP` 5G*n*¦4}}J¥HV>KHAB;>M9 V\HA9<cdK 9<EIW@FIHJ66EhH@<VdFIHq@%hV9<MAB=DC<E gIE;9 A9<E J66EhH@<VTFIH HBcd=DV=DC<EfA9<cT9JW@<V¥£)ghH[VH~?HBW@EqHBEJW@<V¨EhH8IgIJD9*V @<V¥@<VH9*V\@<V4I`¨@M>J:(d4h'HBNj HBM>;¥FIHVABgOIMHQHBE 5XY £)ghHP@J6*gIE@<V@JW@%=W@<V¥;>=DHBEhHBEqgIE2E)hABJDHO 9 HBEG@K@M>=DHBEhAB=W@TKIgIE;>g@J£)ghHQHVHBJ]9<M>=6*=6E@M>=D9.FIHQHV>;\@<V J66EhH@<VfFIHeHBcd=DV>=DC<E]4® V>;HeHVHBJ KIM>=6cTHBM.;>M\%@ @%>9,V=DV>;HBc¢;>=DA9 HBE IghVA@,FIHeHV;Hq;>=6K 9,HV>K HAB=W@J FIHP@JW@%'=W@<V4L@THBcd=DV=DC<EeFIH$HV;\@<V@JW@%=W@<ViHBM\@dcgIN2K@MHAB=DFh@.@dJW@<VJ66EhH@<V FIH$HBcd=DV>=DC<E:FIHQgIE@ Eh8H IgIJD9*V @iKIJW@EhHB;\@M>=W@PV$9 IMHB=6cdKIMHV\@<V @~gIEdHV>KHAB;>M9 ;>6KI=DA9QFIHbgIE@ HV>;>MHBJ6JW@ A9<cT9QHBJ'9<I J !;>=6K 9P 4 @~@EhA gIM\@[FIH®JW@<VJ66EhH@<V HV @;>M>= IgI=DFh@~K9<M 'HBNj HBM>;}@J'FIHV>KIJW%@ #1@cd=DHBE);9QZ[9<KIKIJDHBGM FIHbHV>;\@ic@EhHBM\@ V\Hi$9 I;>=DHBEhHBEf?HBJD9)AB=DFh@<FIHV¨FIH @<V>;\@¦*_ 0'c ;V¨HBE.JW@ #9<E@$E)ghABJDH@M'4 V>;9VHiA9<M>MHV>K 9<EhFIHBM>W@A9<E gIE.@<V cgINTA@J6=DHBE;H £ghH~VH¥c$ghHB?H[@P@J6;\@P?HBJD9)AB=DFh@<I F 'HBE.A9<E);>M\@<V>;H~A9<E.JD9*V®Y 0)c ;Vb@QJD9*V £)ghH V\H[c$ghHB?HBEeA9<cT9TKIM9<cTHF=D9TJW@<VHV>;>MHBJ6JW@<ViNHBJ@<ViFIHQgIE@@JW@%=W@dHV>KI=6M\@J]Eh9<M>c@J³4h/HV>;HQ;>=6K 9 FIH[@JW@%=W@<ViV\H[JDHVFIHBEh9<cd=6E@d@JW@%=W@<V~'HBN)jlHBM>;4 |HBM9Eh9HV @<V>;\@PJD9*V¥%@ +h9*V_ $N.n ABg@EhFI9JD9*VbiQ©~V®;9<c@EfgIE@$=6cdK 9<M>;\@EhAB=W@ABJW@?H[HBEfJW@ @<V;>M9<Eh9<cdW@ @<V>;\@J6JDHB@MQ@ h91NGFW@ 4 FLM\@<V[HBJFIHV\@M>M9<J6JD9=6EI=DAB=W@J FIH$JW@TM\@<F=D9@<V>;>M9<Eh9<cdW@K9<M~JD9*V KI=D9<EhHBM9*V HBE$HV>;Hb¢MH@¥A9<cT9 .)@Eh1V 0)N[NQoi8H HBMLVH HBcdKI=D8H #1@E@¨MH@J6= #1@M JW@<V]KIM>=6cTHBM\@<V HKIJD9<M\@<AB=D9<EhHV HBE2M\@<F=D9.FIHBJ]AB=DHBJDO 9 OIghVA@EhFI9K9*V>=DAB=D9<EhHVKIMHAB=DV\@<ViFIHQJW@<V¥j!ghHBE);HVNJW@=DFIHBE;>=kA@<AB=DC<EC<KI;>=DA@TFIH V;\@<V4%)cd=61; 5*_5 ]$9 I;>=DHBEhH K 9*V>=DAB=D9<EhHV]KIMHAB=DV\@<VLK@M\@~`®N'i 1`¨@<VL8N 9<;>M\@<V]j!ghHBE);HV4`b9<EHV>;\@<V K 9*V>=DAB=D9<EhHV ,¥@*@<FIHdN7e=6O E 0G9 61V 0'= 5*_X =DFIHBE);>=kA@E,C<KI;>=DA@cTHBE;H2`®N'GaN `¨@<VP KIghF=DHBEhFI9 HV;>=6c@MVHiV>ghV®F=DV>;\@EhAB=W@<V¨@QK@M>;>=6M¨FIHiV>ghV®HV>KHAB;>M9*V14''Hi$9 hV\HBM>?<@E.@JW@%'=W@<V®c$gINTF=DV>;9<MV=D9<E@<Fh@<V A9<cT9[HBJI9<M>=6HBEdFIH¨HV>;\@iHBcd=DV=DC<E]4* V>;\@<Vj!ghHBE);HV KIMHVHBE;\%@ @EJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHV @J6;>DV>=6c@<V}HBEM\@<F=DO 9 =6EhABJ6ghV\9ic¢<VjlghHBM>;HV £)ghHbHBEHBJC<KI;>=DA9I4'H®FIHVABO g IMHBEc¢<V ;\@MFIH®gIE;>=6K 9~FIH®@JW@%=W@<V A9<EE)hABJDH9*V cgI N IM>=6J6JW@E);HV¥HBEJD9<EI*=6;>ghFIHV¥FIH[9<EhFh@FIH~M\@<F=DO 9 )JW@<V¨M\@<F=D9HV>;>MHBJ6JW@<V )£)ghH ';>M\@<VbA9<cdKIM$9 @M£)ghH HBM\@ETj!ghHBE);HV H;>M\@@JW¢<AB;>=DA@<V K@<V\@E.@[FIHBEh9<cd=6E@MV\Hi£)g¢<V\@MHV4* V>;9*V®£g¢<V @MHV V9<Ed@JW@%=W@<V FIHBJ ;>=6K 9dFIH`®N'T 9`¨@<Vi V>=6;>g@<FI9*V @*M\@EhFIHViF=DV>;\@EhAB=W@<V14 @EhFh@H 5*n**_ LHBEhABghHBE);>M\@ gIE@~*M\@EK $9 IJW@<AB=DC<ETFIHb$9 HB;9*V}£)ghH @IEdV>=6E;HBEhHBM gIE@ HBcd=DV>=DC<E jlghHBM>;HPHBEqM\@<F=DO 9 VH$@<VHBcTH¡@dHBEq;9'FI9*VJD9*V~FIHBc¢<V~@<V>K HAB;9*V~@dJD9*V£g¢<V @MHV4h V>;9*V~$9 HB;9*ViKIMH V\HBE;\@EgIE@$*M\@EfHBcd=DV>=DC<E2HBEgIJ6;>M\@?'=D9<JDHB;\@ - D A9<EMHV>K HAB;9@J C<KI;>=DA9NTV9<EA9<Eh9'AB=DFI9*V¨A9<cT9 lFIH g@<V>=k ¡);HBJ6JW@M >HB;V 4'HHBEhABghHBE;>M\@gIEGK@M\@JDHBJ6=DV>cT9HBE;>MHHV>;9*Vi$9 >HB;9*GV V>=6;>g@<FI9*V HBEeEhABJDH9*V FIHP@JW@%=W@<VicgIN2JDH¡>@E@<V A9<EGJW@<V~@JW@%=W@<V['HBN)jlHBM>;47:¢<Vi;\@MFIH$VHHBEhABghHBE;>M\@E@% JW@%=W@<VQHBcd=DV9<M\@<VFIHM\@<F=D92FIHgIE ;>=6K92FIHBEh9<cd=6E@<FI9 ,brL@<A @JW@%=W@<VPA9<E MHB*=D9<EhHVQEghABJDH@MHV HBcd=DV\9<M\@<VFI H @%>@q=D9<EI= #1@<AB=DC<E l]S¡© oiV QN 9<;>M\@<V$@JW@%=W@<VA9<E8gIE@fj HBEh9<cTHBEh9<JD9<*W@GK@MHAB=DFh@4 F9)Fh@<VPJW@<VQA@M\@<AB;HBM>DV>;>=DA@<V$A9<cgIEhHVPJ6JDHB?*@E,@.K9*V>;>gIJW@MQJW@=DFIH@fFIHgIE 9<M>=6HBE,A9<c$IEFIH;9'FI9*V HV;9*VF=kjlHBMHBE);HVi$9 >HB;9*VHBEI*JD$9 ¢EhFI9<JD9*V[FIHBE;>M9TFIHBJA9<EhAHBKI;9FIHQi[©4 L@HBcd=DV=DC<EFIHJD9*V F=DV>;>=6E;9*V[;>=6K 9*V[FIHi[©pKIghHFIHVHBM HKIJ6=DA@<Fh@.K9<M JW@H'=DV;HBEhAB=W@FIHgIE ¦ 9$>HB;9c$gINfA9<cdK@<AB;9dN.VgIKHBM>c@<V>=6?9HBEqHBJ EhABJDH9FIH[JW@$@JW@%=W@d@<AB;>=6?*@4IL@I=6K9<;HV>=DV¥FIHQ£)ghH HBJ 9<M>=6HBE FIH$JW@.@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<FHV~gIE@*g<>HBM9EhHB*M9V>gIK HBM>c@<V>=6?9HV @cdKIJ6=W@cTHBE);HT@<AHBKI;\@<Fh@.HBE:JW@ @<AB;>g@J6=DFh@<F4 V;H.@*g<>HBM9GEhHB*M9:V>gIK HBM>c@<V>=6?9eAHBE);>M\@J¨EhHAHV>=6;\@qgIE,cTHA@EI=DV>cT9:FIH@J6=6cTHBE);\@% AB=DC<EeK@M\@dKIM9'FghAB=6M~JD9*VjlHBEhC<cTHBEh9*V FIH@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<F4 V>;\@@J6=6cTHBE);\@<AB=DC<E FIHP@<ViHBEeHBEhHBM\@J?'=DHBEhH KIM9'FghAB=DFI9dK 9<M¥gIEqK 9<;HBEhAB=W@J@<V>=6cTB;>M>=DA9£)gh? H @<AHP£)ghHPHBJ@<V¥KI=DHBMFh@TcT9<cTHBE;9.@EI*gIJW@M @<V>;\@ J6JDHB@M¥@$JW@ #9<E@FIH~=6' E BhghHBEhAB=W@FIHBJ]@*g<>HBM9$EhHB*M9I4 V;9*V®K 9<;HBEhAB=W@JDHV¨KIghHFIHBE2HV>;\@MbKIM9?9'A@<FI9*V K 9<M @M>M\@<V}NAB=DHBM>;9P;>=6K9QFIHb=6EhHV>;\%@ I=6J6=DFh@<FIHV4) V>;\@<V =6EhHV>;\%@ I=6J6=DFh@<FIHV®VHbKI=DHBEhV\@[£)ghH¨KIghHFIHBEHV>;\@M KIM91?9)A@<Fh@<ViK9<Mi=6E;HBM\@<AAB=D9<EhHV A9<Eq@JW@%'=W@<ViFIHBJLHBE;9<M>Eh9I4 */( !&$ $& + " $& & '!&#" ]9*V$i[© HBcd=6;HBE,HBE;9)FI9qHBJ®HV>KHAB;>M9GHBJDHAB;>M9<c@*EhB;>=DA9O @2F=kj HBMHBEhAB=W@qFIHTJW@<VPHV>;>MHBJ6JW@<VPN JW@<V@JW@%=W@<VEh9<M>c@JDHVG KIMHVHBE);\@EhFI9 KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHVTA@M\@<AB;HBM>DV>;>=DA@<V@:A@<Fh@eJD9<EI*=6;>ghFFIHf9<EhFh@4 V>;\@<V KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHVbKIghHFIHBEghV @MVHHBE.AB=DHBM>;\@<V®9)A@<V=D9<EhHV A9<cT9PgIE.cTB;9)FI9FIHF=W@*Eh9*V>;>=DA9O)c¢<V 9cTHBEh9*V%@ IJDH hFIHQJW@KIMHVHBEhAB=W@TFIHQgIEqi[©4 t]ll «$1lL J A9<E;>=6E)gh9FIHTHBcd=DV>=DC<EHBJDHAB;>M9<c@*EhB;>=DA@:£)ghHdKIMHVHBE;\@E,JD9*V$i[© VPHV$c$gIN F=DV>;>=6E);9GFIH } gIEHV>KHAB;>M9 ;>6KI=DA9FIHGABghHBM>K 9 EhHB*M9Ob@Ji£ghHGVH2K@MHAHBEHBEHBEhHBM\@JiJW@<V@JW@%'=W@<VEh9<M>c@JDHV FI8H I=DFI9,@:JW@A9<cdK9*V>=DAB=DC<EFIHfJW@HBcd=DV>=DC<ErFIHfJW@<VTF=DV>;>=6E);\@<VTK 9$IJW@<AB=D9<EhHVHV>;HBJW@MHV14 F¨=DHBEhHfgIE@ j 9<M>cN @ @<V>;\@E;H KIJW@E@$NTKIghHFIH~V\HBM®MHBKIMHVHBE);\@<FI9K9<M®gIE@JDHBNTFIHiK 9<;HBEhAB=W@<V¥A9<EA@<V=JW@Pcd=DV>c@ @ l}J6?'=DV®HB;®@J³45*X 4L@$HBcd=DV>=DC<E.HV®F=DV>;>=6E;\@$HBE;>MH~gIE HBEhHBM>*W@PK9<M®FIA@<Fh@$FIH 1013 Hz 1020 Hz iQ© ³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF >lHBcd=DV>=DC<E.jlghHBM>;H~HBEJD9<EI*=6;>ghFIHV¥FIH~9<EhFh@FIH~M\@<F=D9 NdgIEi[© ³M\@<F=D9 U£gI=DHB; lV=6EHBcd=DV>=DC<EjlghHBM>;H[HBEM\@<F=D9 4~N c @<V¥ABJW@<VHV¨KIMHV\HBE;\@E2KI=DA9*V¨FIH[HBcd=DV>=DC<E2HBEfHBJ =6EjlM\@M>M9 7 9 lS¡o IgIcdK NHBE2HBJ C<KI;>=DAC 9 3,b=6& ,bJ6gh/ H ,bgIcdK b£ghH~KIM9?'=DHBEhHBEqFIH JW@$HBcd=DV>=DC<E2FIHBJF=DVA9FIHQ@<ABMHAB=DC<E HBE2;9<M>Eh9@JL@*g< HBM9TEhHB*M9AHBE;>M\@J³4}EqJW@h*gIM\@q5PVHQ$9 hVHBM>?*@EqJW@<VF=DV>;>M>= IghAB=D9<EhHV HV>K HAB;>M\@JDHV FIHQHBEhHBM>*W@TK@M\@gIE@@JW@%=W@ ³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF !X)` YXh4 X)s bNf9<;>M\@ ³M\@<F=D9 U£)gI=DHB; l7e1M 02_*¦**n 4 t]lW" «$v!(yd 1!y 9*V A9<JD9<MHV}FIH gIE@~@JW@%=W@~£)ghHbA9<E;>=DHBEhH¨gIEEhABJDH9P@<AB;>=6?9[VHbFIHV>?)W@EV>=DV>;HBc¢;>=DA@cTHBE);HFIH ] JD9*ViA9<JD9<MHV~FIH[JW@<Vi@JW@%'=W@<ViEh9<M>c@JDHV4 V;\@dF=kjlHBMHBEhAB=W@dKIM9?'=DHBEhH$FIHQJW@dHBcd=DV=DC<EK!;\@E;9;BM>cd=DA@ A9<cT9Eh9 ³;BM>cd=DA*@ FIHBJEhABJDH9@<AB;>=6?9I4)=]VH[F=DV>K9<EhH[=6Ej 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EqcgIJ6;>=DA9<JD9<M~FIH[JD9*V¥9$>HB;9*VVH KIghHFIH~HBcdKIJDH@MbHV;\@Q;ABEI=DA@$K@M\@QJW@ IghV\£ghHFh@$V>=DV>;HBc¢;>=DA@PFIH~$9 HB;9*VbA9<E.A9<JD9<MH V UH;>M\%@ +h9*V \4 ¥AB;>g@J6cTHBE);HVH®ghV\@~HBEHKIJD9<M\@<AB=D9<EhHV A9<cT9 JW@ FIHBJI'ZPI ³)JD9@ETZ =6*=6;\@J 0)N)gIM>?HBJ N <o=DA @MFIV HB;i@J³43 5 t]lDt + uI!('L!u y( \(y()v!uIf('v®v!( Ec$ghA@<VFIHJW@<V[@JW@%'=W@<V$@<AB;>=6?*@<VQHBJ EhABJDH9f;>=DHBEhHj 9<M>c@.KIgIE;>g@J N:HBcd=6;Hc¢<VPJ6gO#£)ghH } HBJ MHV>;9FIH JW@@JW@%'=W@4L@ IghV£)ghHFh@FIH EhABJDH9*V¨@JW¢<AB;>=DA9*VFIHQ@<V>K HAB;9KIgIE;>g@JI@V>=DFI9ghV\@<Fh@ K@M\@HBEhA9<E);>M\@Mi@JW@%=W@<V~@<AB;>=6?*@<N V ³@M\@%>HF=6EI= 5*** 4h V>;\@;ABEI=DA@dKIMHVHBE;\@HBJKIM9$IJDHBc@dFIHQJW@ MHV\9<J6ghAB=DC<Ee@EI*gIJW@MiEhHAHV\@M>=W@dK@M\@dFIHB;HAB;\@MiHBJ]E)hABJDH9dKIgIE;>g@J A9<EqMHV>K HAB;9@JW@@JW@%'=W@4}E cghA @<VT9'A@<V>=D9<EhHVd@K@MHAHJW@e=6cdK9*V>= I=6J6=DFh@<F FIHfF=DV>;>=6EI*gI=6MdHBE;>MH2F=DV;>=6E;9*V;>=6K 9*VFIHf$9 >HB;9*V A9<cdK@<AB;9* V lABIc$gIJD9*V HV>;HBJW@MHV¥cgIN IM>=6J6JW@E);HGV hMHB*=D9<EhHV~A9<cdK@<AB;\@<V~FIH j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EeHV;HBJW@M4646<4 4 =6*gIM\@259IZ =DV>;>M>=IghAB=DC<E:HV>K H AB;>M\@JLFIHQHBEhHBM>*W@@³' Z§FIHBJL=6EI*JDV~)KHAB;>M\@J}EhHBM>*NqZ =DV>;>M>=IgI;>=D9<E FIH[gIEe£g¢<V\@M ³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF !X)` YXh4 X)sbN.gIEh9 ³M\@<F=D9 U£)gI=DHB; l7eM10f_*¦*n'h J6?)=DVHB;i@J³4L5*X 4 5G t]l6] lL()uIyT (G( !y1! L@<VT@JW@%=W@<VT;>=6K 98'HBN)jlHBM>;Tj!ghHBM9<E^M\¢KI=DFh@cTHBE);HABJW@<V>=kA@<Fh@<V.HBEFI9*VT*M>gIK 9*V4 ~E^KIM>=6cTHBM *M>gIK 9TJD9j 9<M>c@EeJW@<V~@JW@%'=W@<V £)ghHPKIMHVHBE);\@E:J66EhH@<V[FIHHBcd=DV>=DC<EeK HBM>cd=6;>=DFh@<VQ@EhA@<V>-2 2 HB;A*4<} gIE;9fA9<EeJ66EhH@<V[KIM9$I=I=DFh@<VQHV;>MHA@<V> ©~S\S3 SSS3 SS3HB;A*4<4}J}VHB*gIEhFI9.*M>gIαK9βJD9 j 9<M>c@M>W@E8JW@<V$@JW@%=W@<VHBEJW@<V£ghHJW@qHBcd=DV>=DC<E FIH.JW@<V$J66EhH@<VK HBM>cd=6;>=DFh@<VN JW@<VKIM9$I=I=DFh@<VHV HV;>MHA @4IL@<V¥KIM>=6cTHBM\@<ViVH[FIHBEh9<cd=6E@E:'HBNj HBM>;Q5 NJW@<V¥VHB*gIEhFh@<V~'HBN)j HBM>;¥34}E2JW@<Vbh*gIM\@<V~3$N YV\H[c$ghHV>;>M\@E:HV>KHAB;>M9*V;>6KI=DA9*ViFIH[@JW@%=W@<V 'HBN)jlHBM>;P5QNf3MHV>K HAB;>=6?<@cTHBE);H*4 V>;\@<V F=DV>;>=6E;\@<V A@M\@<AB;HBM>DV>;>=DA@<V}@K@MHAHBE;\@N c I=DBEdHBE$JW@<VM\@<F=D9 ³@JW@%'=W@<V14% =DV>;HBEFI9*VL;>=6K 9*GV JW@<VM\@<F=D9<@JW@%=W@<VFIHfJ66EhH@<V.FIH2HBcd=DV>=DC<Er@EhA @<V -,¨]o¤FI7 H ,bM9@<F^=6EhH2o~@<F=D9P@JW@%'=DHV N JW@<V~M\@<F=D9<@JW@%=W@<VQFIH$J66EhH@<VQFIHHBcd=DV>=DC<EHV>;>MHA @<V l© ]o FIH©[@M>MG9 6§=6EhHo~@<F=D92Q@JW@%=DHV 4 ~gIEh£)ghHb@K@MHBE);HBcTHBE;" H @N$gIEK@M\@JDHBJ6=DV>cT9QHBE);>MH¥HV>;\@<V @JW@%'=W@<V NPJW@<V 'HBN)jlHBM>; JW@<V cT9<M j 9<JD9<*W@<V FIH JW@<V]@JW@%=W@<V @J HBM>@<FI9<M\@<V V9<E$;9<;\@J6cTHBE);H®F=DV;>=6E;\@<V V>=DHBEhFI9JW@<V}'HBN)jlHBM>G; %HBE$HBEhHBM\@J HV>KI=6M\@JDHV NJW@<V¥M\@<F=D9 ³@JW@%=W@<ViHBJ66KI;>=DA@<V4 L@<V¥J66EhH@<ViV\9<E2gIE2cTB;9)FI9d=6Ej³@J6= IJDHPFIHQF=W@*EhC*V>;>=DAO 9 @gIEh£ghHPKIMHVHBE;\@EGHBJLKIM$9 IJDHBc@dFIHQJW@ F=kABgIJ6;\@<F.FIH¨JW@ =DFIHBE;>=kA@<AB=DC<E]' 4 2[@<AHBEj @J6;\@QHVKHAB;>M9*V FIH¨*M\@EMHV9<J6ghAB=DC<E.FIH¨JD9*V}E)hABJDH9*V NgIE@ IghHBE@dMHBJW@<AB=DC<EGV8H +@J]M>gI=DFIO9 hA9<EGJD9d£ghHQEh9dHViV>=DHBcdKIMHQK 9*V>= IJDHQV>g2ghV9THBEqABg@JD£)gI=DHBMcghHV>;>M\@4 t]lW xy%x^u uhvxuIyT('L() x uIy L@ HBcd=DV>=DC<ETHBEM\@N9*V NPM\@N9*V> HV gIE@ A@M\@<AB;HBM>DV>;>=DA@QFIHbJD9*V i[©~V14~JIVHBM JW@<V @J6;\@<V}HBEhHBM γ *W@<V MHBJW@;>=6?*@cTHBE;Hd=6EhFIHBK HBEhF=DHBE;HVFIHBJ}9*VABgIMHAB=6cd=DHBE;9fNeJW@.@%hV9<MAB=DC<E:V\H$KIghHFIHBE HBEhA9<E);>M\@M FIH¥HV;\@ c@EhHBM\@Qi[© V £ghH¨Eh9[KIghHFIHBE.VHBM 9$hVHBM>?*@<FI9*V A9<ET9<;>M\@<V};ABEI=DA@<V4}Jhc@N9<M KIM9$IJDHBc@ @<V;\@$@%h9<M\@N@PV>=DFI9JW@ @%@QMHV9<J6ghAB=DC<ENTVHBEhV>=I=6J6=DFh@<FFIHJW@<VbHKIJD9<M\@<AB=D9<EhHVbFIH[@J6;\@<VbHBEhHBM>*W@<VG £)ghH @<FIHBc¢<GV )FI8H IW@ETMH@J6= #1@MVHiFIHV\FIH¥V\@;BJ6=6;HV4L@PHBcd=DV>=DC<EFIH¥M\@N9*V NM\@N9*V KIM91?)=DHBEhH~FIH γ JW@PK@M>;Hc¢<VbAHBE;>M\@J FIHBJF=DVA9FIH~@<ABMHAB=DC<E]4 V>;9VHKIghHFIH~A9<cdKIM$9 @GM )N@$£ghHiJW@[?*@M>=W%@ I=6J6=DFh@<F FIH$JW@HBcd=DV=DC<E@HV>;\@<VjlMHABghHBEhAB=W@<V[HVicgINqM\¢KI=DFh'@ A9<EGJD9£ghHHBJ;\@c%@ +h9FIHJW> @ #9<E@.HBcd=DV9<M\@ FI8H HQVHBM¥cgINK H£)gh8H +h9I4 t]lD¬ xy%x^ (quI !1! }EGHBEhHBM\@J VHQKIghHFIHBEe$9 hV\HBM>?<@M FI9*V;>=6K 9*ViFIHPi[© GV IJD9*V ³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF£)ghHQKIMHVHBE;\@EegIE@ BH cd=DV=DC<EqjlghHBM>;H$HBEqM\@<F=D9NJD9*V ³M\@<F=D9 U£)gI=DHB;$£ghH@KHV @MiFIH$V>gGEh9<cNIMHEh9£)gI=DHBMH$FIHAB=6M~£)ghH Eh9 HBcd=6;\@E^HBEM\@<F=D9O V>=6Eh9 £ghHfHBcd=6;HBErA9<EcTHBEh9*VTK9<;HBEhAB=W@4 @F=DV>;>=6EhAB=DC<ErHBE;>MHGHV>;9*VdFI9*V ;>=6K 9*VFIH.K $9 IJW@<AB=D9<EhHVdFIHBK HBEhFIH.FIHJW@GK9<;HBEhAB=W@:FIH.JW@GHBcd=DV>=DC<EHBE8M\@<F=D9:N HVMH@J N@e£ghHf@J MHBKIMHV\HBE;\@MgI! E I=DV>;9<*M\@c@GA9<EJD9*V?<@JD9<MHVFIH @K@MHAH.gIE@2K $9 IJW@<AB=DC<! E I=6cT9'Fh@J³4 LB /Lradio E;>MHgIEG5 TNegIE85_ªFIHJD9*VQi[© V[V9<E ³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF C-(QHBJ6JDHBM>c@EIEHB;Q@J³4 5*¦*' I2~9'9<KHBM[HB; @J³45***_ 4 | @M>;HFIHJW@GHBcd=DV>=DC<EKIM91?)=DHBEhHfF=6MHAB;\@cTHBE);HFIHJW@2MHB*=DC<E AHBE;>M\@J¨N;>=DHBEhHgIE@2jl9<M>c@eFIH HVKHAB;>M9KIJW@EhO 9 NHBJ MHV>;9 KIM9'AHFIHGFIHeJD9*VTJD$C IgIJD9*VN^A h9<M>M9*VfFIHeHBcd=DV>=DC<: E ®£)ghHq;>=DHBEhHBEgIE@ j 9<M>c@~FIHBJ'HV>K HAB;>M9 HVA@JD9<E@<Fh@4*L@iKIM>=6cTHBM\@~A9<cdK 9<EhHBE;H¨K@MHAH¨VHBM HBcd=DV>=DC<EdF=6MHAB;\@ FIHBJ'i[ © cd=DHBE);>M\@<Vi£)ghH JW@VHB*gIEhFh@HV¥HBcd=DV>=DC<EqV>=6EhABM9<;>MC<EGFIH[JD9*V¥A h9<M>M9*ViFIH[K@M>;>DABgIJW@<V¥MHBJW@;>=6?'=DV>;\@<V£)ghH V @JDHBEFIHbJW @ #9<E@[AHBE;>M\@J³4*L@ VHB*gIEhFh@[A9<cdK 9<EhHBE;H¥VghHBJDHbV\HBM JW@ £)ghH JDH¨Fh@~c¢<V J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FT@~JD9 iQ©~V ³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF \4)}EAB=DHBM>;9*V®A@<V9*GV *FI8H I=DFI9$@[JW@ MHV\9<J6ghAB=DC<E@EI*gIJW@M FIH¥JW@<V $9 hVHBM>?<@<AB=D9<EhHV HV =6cdK 9*V>= IJDH~F=DV>;>=6EI*gI=6MbHBE);>MHiJW@<V®FI9*V®A9<cdK 9<EhHBE;HVbK 9<M JD9£ghHV\Hi$9 hVHBM>?*@[JW@PHBcd=DV=DC<EA9< c I=6E@<Fh@ FIHP@ c @<V4 L@,c@N9<M>W@FIH:JW@<Vf@JW@%=W@<Vfc$gIN J6gIcd=6Eh9*V\@<V2HBE M\@<F=D9V9<E i[©~V14b| HBM9HBE M\@EI9*VqFIH J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<FIHV2c¢<VfEh9<M>c@JDHV2Eh98K9'FIHBcT9*V2F=DV>;>=6EI*gI=6M2HBE;>MH JW@,HBcd=DV=DC<E FIHBJQi[©NrJW@8FIH 5*5 =6*gIM\@T3'9h VKHAB;>M9d?'=DV>=IJDHQFIHQgIE@@JW@%=W@'HBN)jlHBM>;5 l 7GM1053XY' 53 V>;HBM1IM9'A0 5*¦X 4 =6*gIM\@TY'9h VKHAB;>M9d?'=DV>=IJDHQFIHQgIE@@JW@%=W@'HBN)jlHBM>; 37l7GM105*5_s 5Y V>;HBM1IM9'A0 5*¦X 4 F@%IJW@G59I V£)ghHBc@dV>=6cdKIJ6=kA@<FI9FIH[JW@d;\@%9<Eh9<cdW@dFIHPJD9*Vi[©4 }cd=DV>=DC<EeHBE2M\@<F=D9 o~@<F=D9 U£)gI=DHB; |}M9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV FIHQJW@<V¥J66EhH@<ViFIHQHBcd=DV=DC<EGHBEGC<KI;>=DA9 ;>=6K 9T3 ;>=6K 925 ;>=6K9 !J66EhH@<ViHV>;>MHA @<V !J66EhH@<V~@EhA@<V !=6EghV>g@J 'HBN)j HBM>;i3 'HBN)jlHBM>;P5 © ]o ,¨]o ,bJW%¢ #1@MHV g¢<V\@MHV o~@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF MHB*=D9<EhHVFIHjl9<M>c@<AB=DC<E,HV>;HBJW@M¥>C?HBEhHV4IFHBEhHBcT9*V£)ghHdFIHB;HBM>cd=6E@MV>= JW@2HBcd=DV=DC<E KIM9?'=DHBEhHFIH gIE@eMHB*=DC<E^A9<cdK@<AB;\@:N JW@Gj 9<M>c@:FIHBJ¨HVKHAB;>MO 9 KIghHVdHVc¢<VKIJW@Eh9 V>=¨H'=DV>;H.gIEi[© £)ghH HBE2JW@<V¨MHB*=D9<EhHV~FIH jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<EqHV;HBJW@M4)=cT9<M jl9<JDC<*=DA@cTHBE);H@K@MHAHQgIE@HV;>M>ghAB;>gIM\@dFIHQFI9$IJDH JD$C IgIJD99gIEGA h9<M>M9Eh9*VHBEhA9<E;>M\@cT9*V[@E;HQgIEei[©4 t]l xy%x^ UuI%I°u L@:HBcd=DV>=DC<EHBE HBJb=6EjlM\@M>M9 9:KIM9?'=DHBEhH2HBEV>g8c@N9<M>W@FIHK9<J6?9£)ghHMHHBcd=6;Hq@eF=DV>;>=6E);\@<V ;HBcdK HBM\@;>gIM\@<V4L@K@M>;Hc¢<VQA@J6=DHBE);HTHV>;\@M>W@2@<V9'AB=W@<Fh@F=6MHAB;\@cTHBE;H@J i[©aNqJW@c¢<V jlM>W@ ;HBEhFM>W@G9<M>=6HBE,HBE,JW@f@JW@%'=W@e@%HBM>@<FI9<M\@'LKHBM9eHBE MHBJW@<AB=DC<E,A9<E8HBJ i[©4L}E8@J6*gIEh9*Vi[© 9*V\ABgIMHAB=DFI9*VHBJKI=DA9 FIH2HBcd=DV=DC<EVH2HBEhABghHBE);>M\@ HBErHV>;\@ MHB*=DC<ErFIHBJiHV>K HAB;>M9I4 ]9*V.A9<JD9<MHVT=6E jlM\@M>M9>9*V FIHJW@<V[@JW@%=W@<V A9<E i[© V9<E:VgI;>=6J6cTHBE;HdF=kj HBMHBE;HVQFIHJD9*V[A9<JD9<MHVQFIHJW@<V @JW@%=W@<V Eh9<M>c@JDHV14' V>;\@F=kjlHBMHBEhAB=W@<V¥KIghHFIHBE2VHBM¨ghV\@<Fh@<V¨A9<cT9cTB;9'FI9FIH F=W@*EhC*V;>=DA9dFIH~JW@H=DV>;HBEhAB=W@ FIH~gIE2i[© A9<EgIE@;\@<V\@$FIH[@<AB=DHBM>;9dFIH~gIE2n % ¡$s lFIHQ M>= KfHB;¥@J³45*¦**_ A9<cT9VH~?HBM\¢c¢<V @<FIHBJW@E);H$HBEqHBJLHV;>ghF=D9I4 }EeHV>;\@TJD9<EI*=6;>ghFFIH$9<EhFh@;\@N c I=DBE @K@MHAHBE:J66EhH@<V FIH$HBcd=DV=DC<E:FIH@J6;\@T=D9<EI= #1@<AB=DC<E.¡gIE);9 A9<ErJW@<V @EhFh@<VFIHGHBcd=DV>=DC<: E FI8H I=DFI9@ JD9*V I=DFM9'A@1M IgIM9*VK 9<J6=DABDABJ6=DA9*V.@M9<c¢;>=DA9*L V l|/ 2 FIH K 9<J6NABN'ABJ6=DAq@M9<c@;>=D7 A )N'FM9'A@1M 9<EhV £ghH2V\HBM>W@E^V8H +@JDHVTFIHfJW@:KIMHVHBEhAB=W@ FIHfgIE^iQ©4}| HBM9 FI8H I=DFI9 @:JW@@ghVHBEhAB=W@ FIHHKIJD9<M\@<AB=D9<EhHVHVKHAB;>M9*VAC<KI=DA@<VHBE^HV>;\@<Vj!MHABghHBEhAB=W@<VTK@M\@ IghVA@M iQ©~V¨Eh9THVgIEqcTB;9)FI9I;>=6JLK9<MHBJ]cT9<cTHBE);9I4 $&'" $ `b9<cT9Hh HBcT9*VTK 9'F=DFI9 A9<cdKIM9$ @M @NgIE^*M\@ErE)IcTHBM9FIHeABJW@<VHVFIHqiQ©~V4b'H2KIghHFIH @<AHBM¥gIE@ABJW@<V>=kA@<AB=DC<EG=6EI=DAB=W@J]V>=6cdKIJ6=kA@<Fh@*¢EhFI9<Eh9*VHBE2FI9*V¨K@M\¢cTHB;>M9*VG9IJW@@EhA)gIM\@TFIH JW@<V J66EhH@<V$FIHdHBcd=DV>=DC<E N:JW@K9<;HBEhAB=W@2HBE M\@<F=D9I4L}E JW@;\@%I JW@ 5K 9)FIHBcT9*V$9$h VHBM>?<@MQJW@fABJW@<V=kA@<AB=DC<E ;\@%I9<EhC<cd=DA@dV>=6cdKIJ6=kA@<Fh@FIHQJD9*Vi[© V4 }E;9<EhAHV¥V>gIM>H JW@$KIMHB*gIE;\' @ 9OFHBEI=DHBEhFI9;9'FI9HV>;Hi;>=6K 9FIH~9$>HB;9*V¨A9<EgIE@Pj HBEh9<cTHBEh9<JD9<*W@ V=6cd=6JW@M2KHBM9 F=6?HBMV\ @ gh @<V>K HAB;9*V2FIH HV>;\@ F=6?HBMV>=DFh@<F KIM9?'=DHBEhHBE FIHJW@8JD9'A@J6=#1@<AB=DC<E FIHBJ $9 hV\HBM>?<@<FI9<M A9<EeMHV>K HAB;9.@J i[ © ]9TKIM>=6cTHBM9j!ghH$JW@dKIM9<KIghHV>;\@.FIH$£)ghHPJD9*V $9 >HB;9*V ,¨8L@<A HBM\@EM\@<F=D9<@JW@%=W@<V?'=DV>;\@<V FIHVFIHbHBJ'H¡>H FIHBJA h9<M>M9[FIH K@M>;>DABgIJW@<V MHBJW@;>=6?'=DV>;\@< V -,bJW@EhF'jl9<M& F .oiHHV 5s<*¦ 4oiG9 6¨@EhF' Uoi$9 I=6EhV9<L E 5s*s KIM9<KIghV9P£)ghH¨JW@<V}J66EhH@<V FIH¥HBcd=DV=DC<E.@EhA @<V®HV>;\%@ @E.@ghVHBE);HV HBEGJW@<V@JW@%=W@<V['HBN)jlHBM>; ' 3 FI8H I=DFI9.@J 9*VABgIMHAB=6cd=DHBE;9NEh9.@gIE@.@ghVHBEhAB=W@dMH@J³4iE);9<EghAAB= . 7e=6J6JDHB/ M 5*¦**_ ?'=DHBM9<EA9<cT9HB4 J Bhg<>9$K 9<JW@M>= #1@<FI9FIH~©[$` G5 *n*'¦ )KIM9<;9<;>=6K9FIH@JW@%=W@'HBN)j HBM>;b' 3 ;HBEIW@[HBJ@<VKHAB;9QFIH¨gIE@ @JW@%=W@$'HBN)jlHBM>;¥5*4* V>;9QV\H¥HBE;HBEhFIHBM>W@PA9<EdJW@ KIMHV\HBEhAB=W@QFIH¨gIETF=DVA9QFIH 5BX =6*gIM\@X49I7e9'FIHBJD9gIEI=kA@<FI9TK@M\@dJW@<V¥@JW@%'=W@<V @<AB;>=6?<@<V14 K <9 J6?9;9<M9<=DFh@J@J6MHFIHFI9<MiFIHBJL@*g<>HBM9dEhHB*M9dV>gIK HBM>c@<V>=6?9dNV>gqF=DVA9dFIHP@<ABMHAB=DC<E]4h@HBcd=DV>=DC<E FIHPJ66EhH@<V @EhA@<V~£)ghHPKIM91?)=DHBEhHFIHPJW@>#9<E@AHBE;>M\@J £ghHFh@T9*VABgIMHAB=DFh@TK 9<MiHV>;HP;9<M9Ocd=DHBE);>M\@<V £)ghHdJW@GHBcd=DV>=DC<E,FIHdJ66EhH@<VHV>;>MHA @<VFIHTjl9<;9<=D9<EI= #1@<AB=DC<E8KIM9?'=DHBEhH.FIHMHB*=D9<EhHVH;HBM>E@<V@GHV>;H ;9<M9I4 Z HeHV>;\@ c@EhHBM\@,JW@HBcd=DV>=DC<E FIHeJ66EhH@<Vf@EhA @<Vf£ghHGKIM9?'=DHBEhHFIHqJW! @ #9<E@AHBE);>M\@J[£)ghHFh@ 9*V\ABgIMHAB=DFh@K 9<MLHBJ;9<M9~FIH K 9<J6?O 9 cd=DHBE);>M\@<V £)ghH JW@HBcd=DV>=DC<EFIH J66EhH@<VHV;>MHA @<V FIH}j 9<;9<=D9<EI= #1@<AB=DC<E KIM91?)=DHBEhHGFIH2MHB*=D9<EhHVH;HBM>E@<V@ HV>;Hf;9<M9I4 Z HBK HBEhF=DHBEhFI9FIHBJi¢EI*gIJD9,A9<E^HBJi£)ghH2VHfcd=6MHBE ;HBEhFMHBcT9*V¨gIE@$@JW@%=W@'HBN)jlHBM>;[5 9$gIE@'HBNj HBM>;¥34)=@<FIHBc¢<VbKIMHVHBE;\@JW@HBcd=DV>=DC<E2FIH~A h9<M>M9*V FIH:M\@<F=D9 MHBJW@;>=6?'=DV>;\@<V2;HBEhFMHBcT9*V2JW@,cd=DV>c@ F=kj HBMHBEhAB=W@ HBE;>MH ,¨]oN ©~Lo¥d4 cd=6M\@EhFI9 K HBM>K HBEhF=DABgIJW@M>cTHBE;HG@J¨A h9<M>M9;HBEhFMHBcT9*VgIE IJW%¢ #1@C M l$9 HB;9FIHBJ¨;>=6K 9 ,¨ L@<A 4 FL9'FI9HV>;9 @K@MHAHPMAH BH¡>@<FI9THBEGJW@h*gIM\@X4 } &'&!#"%$& ' & -* L@c$ghHV>;>M\@2ghV\@<Fh@fHVQJW@fFIHBJ A@;\@JD9<9qFIHBJ KIM91NHAB;9q 7eS>[ HBE HBJ ABg@J V\HdHBEIc@MA@2HV>;\@ =6E)?HV>;>=6@<AB=DC<E]4 V>;\@Pc$ghHV>;>M\@$;>=DHBEhH~Fh@;9*V®K@M\@.5G*_Q@JW@%=W@<V®FIHBJ]`¨@;\¢JD9<9FIH[Q@JW@%=W@<V®~=DV>JW@% Fh@<V®FI" H (P@M\@<A hHBE);VHB?*@ 5s<Y*4 ~M>=6*=6E@J6cTHBE;H[HBJA@;\¢JD9<9A9<EhV>;\@QFIH5G*_59$ HB;9*V®K HBM9OA9<cT9 hHBcT9*V F=DA h9gIEh9FIHHBJ6JD9* V ³`bS> s<¦5 ¥HVigIEeABIcgIJD9*JD$9 IgIJW@& M l| @J¨5*_ ¨NfEh9dgIE@T@JW@%'=W@4}E JD9*V~@E¢J6=DV>=DV¥Eh9TVHBM\¢;HBEI=DFI9HBEGABghHBE;\@4 2~HBcT9*Vb$9 I;HBEI=DFI9Fh@;9*V®FIH~=6Ej!M\@M>M9>9JDH¡>@Eh9FIHBJV\@;BJ6=6;H S¡oiQK@M\@.G5 *Y5i@JW@%=W@</ V l]=DVHBE j HBJDF:HB;Q@J³43 **_ 4}J MHV>;9fA@<HBE HBEJW@ #9<E@.£)ghHEh9ABO g IM>=DC2HBJ}V\@;BJ6=6;HA9<Eh9'AB=DFh@A9<cT9 US o~[ @K \4 V>;9*V Fh@;9*V @E.V>=DFI9[MHBKIM9)AHV @<FI9*V ghV\@EhFI9QJW/ @ hHBM>M\@cd=DHBE);\@I`b ©~| S $9 I;HBEI=DBEhFI9*V\H¥gIE@ c@N9<MQ;\@<V\@FIHFIHB;HAAB=DC<E NqgIE@cTH¡>9<M MHBJW@<AB=DC<E V\8H +@Jk ³M>gI=DFI92A9<E MHV>KHAB;92@.JD9*VQFh@;9*VQFIHJD9*V A@;\¢JD9<9*V~H'=DV;HBE;HViFIHQS¡oiQL l|®I/ ` h| 9<=6E;Q'9<gIMAH`¨@;\@JD9<TNf I/ ` h@=6E); '9<gIMAH`¨@;\@JD9< 4 5_ F @%IJW@T3'9 hVHBM>?*@<AB=D9<EhHViHBE2M\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6E)gh9I4 hghHBE;H P@JW@%'=W@<VHBEeHBJ]V>gIM>?HBN Z[HB;HAAB=D9<EhHV ]6cd=6;HViV>gIK HBM>=D9<MHV Z[HBEhV>=DFh@<FGFI/ H Bhg< 9dFIHBJJ6k cd=6;H$V>gIKHBM>=D9<N M !c .O N hMHABghHBEhAB=W@ © DQI G5 *_5 Ys%X ns*s 3 ©QI X *_ X Y*_*n 5¦ Y*3*_d7 2# Y*_*3d7 2 A@;\¢JD9<9K9<JW@M # 5 X 2# ?,¥n G5 5¦ Y*3 *¦*n 5¦ X4R¦*_?2 # | @M\@M\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6E)gh9qF=DV>K 9<EhHBcT9*VQFIHFh@;9*VQ9$I;HBEI=DFI9*V$FIH$;>MHV jlghHBE;HVQFIHFh@;9*VQF=DV>;>=6E);\@<VG9 H V;HBM1IM9$08© 9<M>;1hHBM>E 0'N )gIM>?HBN E ©QIOA © oi D[]¤ 0'N )gIM>?HBN l© DQION MHHBE ,¥@EO0qn@³ ,¨n*4 V>;\@<Vj!ghHBE);HV F=DVK9<EhHBEq;\@E);9.FIHA@;\¢JD9<9*V[A9<cT9FIHP=6c¢HBEhHV14 FL9'FI9*V HV>;9*V Fh@;9*V @EV>=DFI9MHBKIM9)AHV\@<FI9*VghV\@EhFI9~'}';>M\@<AB;9<M 9$I;HBEI=DBEhFI9*VH®gIE@¨c@N9<M ;\@<V\@¥FIH®FIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHV lLH9<EHB;¨@J³4)3 **_ 4'}EJW@P;\%@ IJW@3$VHHKIJ6=DA@E.JW@<V®A@M\@<AB;HBM>DV>;>=DA@<V¥FIHJW@<V j!ghHBE);HV¨@E);HBM>=D9<MHV4'L@ jlghHBE;H®HBJDHB*=DFh@K@M\@EghHV>;>M9*V A¢JDABgIJD9*V HVHBJ) © DPI4 V;9iHV FI8H I=DFI9~@£)ghH F=DVK9<EhH FIH gIE@¥c@N9<M ;\@<V @iFIH¨FIHB;HAAB=DC<EdN$VHBEhV= I=6J6=DFh@<F4*}JIV>gIM>?HBN lHKIJD9<M\@<AB=DC< E ABO g IMH¨;9)Fh@<V JW@<V @JW@%'=W@<V}FIHbE)ghHV>;>M\@ cghHV>;>M\@:N HBJ Bhg<>9 HBEM\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6Egh98@ 5 X,? 2 #fHVcgIN,ghV @<FI9 HBE^F=DV>;>=6E;\@<VdKIO g IJ6=DA@<AB=D9<EhHV j³@<AB=6J6=6;\@EhFI9@<V>JW@TA9<cdK@M\@<AB=DC<EeA9<EG9<;>M\@<V¥cghHV>;>M\@<V4 | @M\@qJD9*V$A¢JDABgIJD9*V£ghHdEhHAHV=6;HBEgIE@2V>=6*EI=kA@<AB=DC<E HV>;\@<FDV>;>=DA@2K@M\@qA9<cdK@M\@MA9<E89<;>M\@<V cghHV>;>M\@<VV\H2ghV\@M\¢:gIE@ VO g Ic$ghHV>;>M\@ A9<cdKIJDHB;\@FIH2JW@cghHV>;>M\@ HBEhHBM\@J ®A9<cT9 VH2HKIJ6=DA@ HBE D HBMFIHV> U7e9<E);HBEhHB*M9HB;¨@J³4 3 **_ 4 FL9<c@cT9*V¨JW@<V®@JW@%'=W@<Vb£)ghH¥;>=DHBEhHBE.gIE@$J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FC<KI;>=DA@ HBE);>MHP5*5¥Nf5_4}JIJ66cd=6;H~FIHQ5*5VH¥FI8H H@[JW@<V}K 9)A@<V}@JW@%=W@<V £)gh H @NdHBEdE)IcTHBM9PK 9<M}c@*EI=6;>ghF K 9<M FI8H @%>9$FIHHV;H?*@JD9<M lHV>;9 @M>W@PJW@[c$ghHV;>M\@P=6EhA9<cdKIJDHB;\@@Jh=6EhABJ6gI=6M>JW@<V NHBJJ66cd=6;HiFIH5_QHV HBJ'£ghH®HVA9<HBcT9*VK@M\@;HBEhHBM gIE@¥cghHV>;>M\@[@cdKIJ6=W@iV>gAB=DHBE);HBcTHBE;H¥A9<cdKIJDHB;\@~HBN E @<VHb@J);HV;FIH A9<cdKIJDHB;>=6;>ghF 4 F @N O c I=DBEVHQHBJ6=6cd=6E@EqJW@<V¥@JW@%=W@<ViA9<EGc@*EI=6;>ghFIHV~%@ hV9<J6gI;\@<Vic$gINq@J6;\@<V V /V 9c$gI N @%>@<V !c@Nm9<MFIHi \5nNdcTHBEh9<M¥FIH 3*34R*_ ®FI8H I=DFI9d@JW@P*M\@EfF=DV>K HBMV>=DC<E2FIH~HV>;\@<Vb@JW@%=W@<V HBEEIcTHBM9:K9<M$c@*EI=6;>ghF4 'H.HVA9<HBE,VC<JD9qJW@<V$@JW@%=W@<V$A9<E8F=DV>;\@EhAB=W@<VA9<Eh9'AB=DFh@<V4Z H.HV>;\@ c@EhHBM\@:;HBEhHBcT9*VTgIE@:c$ghHV>;>M\@HV>;\@<FDV;>=DA@cTHBE;HGA9<EhV=DV>;HBE;H2N,A9<cdKIJDHB;\@:jl9<M>c@<Fh@:K 9<Ms<Y*n @JW@%=W@<V4' K@M>;>=6MbFIH[%@ h9<M\@$Eh9*V MHj HBM>=6MHBcT9*V¥@$HV>;\@Pc$ghHV>;>M\@A9<cT9JW@ ³cghHV>;>M\@A9<cdKIJDHB;\@ ~N@ JW@T;9<;\@J A9<E:JW@<VG5 *_ T@JW@%=W@<V~A9<cT9.JW@ ³c$ghHV>;>M\@;9<;\@J \ 4 ~E@?8H #$9 I;HBEI=DFI9*V JD9*ViK@M\¢cTHB;>M9*V K@M\@ JW@ =DFIHBE);>=kA@<AB=DC<E.FIH¥A@EhF=DFh@;9*Vb@i@JW@%=W@<V @<AB;>=6?*@<GV *VH¥@KIJ6=DA@M\¢ETJD9*V ABM>=6;HBM>=D9*V FIH¥VHBJDHAAB=DC<E V\$9 IMHiJW@c$ghHV;>M\@;9<;\@J³4'| @M\@JD9*V¨HV>;>ghF=D9*V¥HV>;\@<FDV>;>=DA9*VbNFIH[A9<cdK@M\@<AB=DC<EGA9<Ef9<;>M\@<V¨c$ghHV;>M\@<V V\H[ghV\@M\¢JW@c$ghHV;>M\@dA9<cdKIJDHB;\@4 `®g@EhFI9ghVHBcT9*VqFh@;9*VqFIH=6EjlM\@M>M9>9 JDH¡>@Eh9 JW@8cghHV>;>M\@ ;9<;\@JP£)ghHFh@8MHFghAB=DFh@^@ G5 *Y5 @JW@%=W@<VdN8JW@c$ghHV;>M\@ A9<cdKIJDHB;\@@ s<3*n FI8H I=DFI9,@:JW@<Vd@JW@%'=W@<VK@M\@JW@<VT£)ghHfEh9 VH2F=DV>K 9<EhH FIHFh@;9*V[S o~[4 )gIK9<EhHBcT9*V[£)ghH$JW@</ V #9<E@<V[V>=6EFh@;9*V[FIHS¡oiQ lS¡oiQ ³@K ~VHF=DV>;>M>= IgINHBE @JDH@;9<M>=W@cTHBE);HeHBEJW@ HV jlHBM\@AHBJDHV;H2N8A9<EMHVKHAB;9@:JW@ F=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<EFIHf@JW@%=W@<V`bS>& @J V\HBMPHV>;\@ h9<cT9<BEhH@GHBE HBJ®AB=DHBJD! 9 ED HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9:HB;@J³4]3 **_ 4LZ[HdHV>;\@fc@EhHBM\@qV>;92Eh9 =6' E BhgI=6M\¢THBEqJW@A9<cdKIJDHB;>=6;>ghFGFIHQJW@cghHV>;>M\@dNK 9<M¥JD9;\@E;9HBE2JW@THV>;\@<FDV>;>=DA@4 5n $& '! '-& * * 2~HBcT9*V MH@J6= #1@<FI9PgIE? @ IhV£)ghHFh@QFIHB;\@J6JW@<Fh@HBETJW/ @ I=IJ6=D9<*M\@%jlW@$FIH¥JD9*V Fh@;9*V H=DV>;HBE;HVbV9$IMH <@ AB;>=6?'=DFh@<FEghABJDH@M HBEJW@<V@JW@%=W@<V FIH E)ghHV>;>M\@~c$ghHV>;>M\@4'H @MH@J6=#1@<FI9 gIEA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<ETABM>gO#1@<Fh@ A9<E @<V\HVQFIHTFh@;9*VPH=DV>;HBE;HVPFIH@JW@%=W@<V$@<AB;>=6?*@<V4I2 HBcT9*VPHBEhA9<E;>M\@<FI9eFh@;9*VPHBE JW@ @<VHdFIH Fh@;9*ViFIHP©~ Z NfHBEGHBJ`¨@;\¢JD9< 9 D BM9<E ¡`bHB;>; NqFIH[JW@c@EhHBM\@d£)ghHQVHQH'KIJ6=DA@@A9<E;>=6Eg@<AB=DC<E]4 ©~ Z l© ['8 ;>M\@@JW@<AB;>=DA ZQ@;\%@ @<VH HV]gIE @ @<VH}FIH Fh@;9*VLc@E;HBEI=DFh@¥K 9<M]HBJ .HB;]| M9<KIgIJk V=D9<EL%@ 9<M\@;9<M>*N `¨@J6=kjl9<M>EI=W@ S EhV>;>=6;>gI;H¨9 j FLHA IEh9<JD9<**N *A9<E;>M\@;\@<FI9QK 9<M JW@i©[@;>=D9<E@JI¥HBM9<E@gI;>=DAV @EhF )K@<AH.¥Fcd=6EI=DV;>M\@;>=D9<E l© Q'? 4}E8HV;\7 @ @<VHFIHFh@;9* V @N cgIJ6;>=6;>ghF FIHT=6Ej 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E V\$9 IMH$$9 >HB;9*V~H;>M\@@JW¢<AB;>=DA9*V[NqV>ghViA@M\@<AB;HBM>DV;>=DA@<V4]'HPKIghHFIH@<AAHFIHBM[@HBJ6JW@HBEeJW@TV>=6*gI=DHBE);H K¢*=6E> @ 6®8H :9O);>;>: K 9<;;%EhH' F 666P4 =6K@<A*4 A@J6;HA ]4 HF g ; }EJW! @ @<VHeFIHeFh@;9*Vf© Z hHBcT9*VfHBEhA9<E;>M\@<FI9 =6Ej 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E FIHqJW@8@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<F VC<JD9K@M\@ gIE,EIcTHBM9:MHFghAB=DFI9FIHT@JW@%=W@<V !E Qs<*n 4 Z =DV>K 9<EhHBcT9*VFIH.JW@2=6Ej 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EV$9 IMHHBJ®;>=6K9:FIH @<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<F FIHJW@@JW@%=W@4L@<VPF=kj HBMHBE;HVPABJW@<V>=kA@<AB=D9<EhHVHBEhA9<E;>M\@<Fh@<VV9<: E 9 ]S¡©~ o I2~S\S V>;\@M IgIMV! ; !@JW@%'=W@<VqA9<E gIE IM9<;H ?)=D9<JDHBE);9^FIH:jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<E HV;HBJW@GM Z ©[M l/ Z 6b@M jd~cT9<M>O K h9<ghV ©~ghABJDH@M);\@1M IgIMV>G; ©ihABJDH9 @cT9<M j 9HBE@Eh9:A9<E8j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EHV>;HBJW@M?)=D9<JDHBE);\*@ A ,b©Q ³)c@J6J ,bM>=6 );[©~ghABJDHBghVPQ@JW@%N Q@JW@%=W@<V A9<E:EhABJDH9K H£gh8H +h9.C N IM>=6J6JW@E);H A©~]iQ© l© @M>M9 6§=6EhH iQ? © N'HBN)jlHBM>;4I@<V¥©~]iQ© V9<EfgIE@cT8H #ABJW@FIH$'HBNj HBM>;'3 ]S © o~V®NA9<cdK9*V=DAB=D9<EhHVV>;\@M IgIMV; ;i[©4®@G£)gh H 2 SS~N V>;\@1M IgIMV>;Eh9eV9<Ejl9<M>c@<VFIH.@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<F8FIH.9<M>=6HBE8Eh9GHV>;HBJW@MEh9 V\HBM\¢E;HBEI=DFh@<V HBETABghHBE;\@ K@M\@ JD9*V @E¢J6=DV>=DV K 9*V>;HBM>=D9<MHV4* Ed@J6*gIEh9*V A@<V9*V ;HBEhHBcT9*V}=6Ej 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E V\$9 IMHQHBJ];>=6K9dFIH@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<Fe'HBN)j HBM>;£ghH[;HBEhHBcT9*V4 L@<Vd@JW@%=W@<VA9<E@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<F;>=6K 9 ]S © o VHfK9<EhFM\¢EHBE^JW@<Vd;\%@ IJW@<VFIHfMHA9<KI=6JW@<AB=DC<E FIH Fh@;9*V®K HBM9PEh9VH;HBEhFM\¢EfHBEABghHBE);\@$HBEJW@<VbHV>;\@<FDV>;>=DA@<VbA9<cT9$;>=6K 9$FIH i[©4~gIEh£ghHic$ghA h9*V @gI;9<MHV%@ 9<@E K 9<M[JD9*VQ]S © o~VQA9<cT9fgIE@.jl9<M>c@FIHT@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<FEghABJDH@GM N:HV>;\@K9*V;>gIM\@?*@ @E@EhFI9TK9*V>=DAB=D9<EhHV @IEqEh9dHVi@J69T£)ghHQVH@;9<;\@J6cTHBE);H@<AHBKI;\@<FI9I4 }JA@;\¢JD9<& 9 D BM9<E ¡`bHB;>; NfFIH[£)g¢<V\@MHV¨NTE)hABJDH9*Vi@<AB;>=6?9*N V ED[BM9<E ¡`bHB;>;U7 N . D[BM9<Eq3 **Y bHV gIE2HV>;>ghF=D9A9<cdKIJDHB;9dFIH JW@J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\ @ IghVA@EhFI9@JW@%=W@<V@<AB;>=6?<@<VbN£)g¢<V\@MHV4S EhABJ6gINH~JW@K 9*V>=k AB=DC<E.NTHBJA9<M>M>=6cd=DHBE);9@JM9 9@<V>A9<cT9Pjl9<;9<cTHB;>M>W@ - ,/ D NdJW@<V®FIHBEhV>=DFh@<FIHV¨FI H Bhg<>9@nQNq5*5 ABc ABg@EhFI9HV;\¢E.F=DV>K 9<EI= IJDHV4 2~HBcT9*VbHBEhA9<E;>M\@<FI9=6Ej 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EK@M\@3sQFIH~EghHV>;>M\@<Vb@JW@%=W@<V4 EG@J6*gIEh9*VA@<V9*V¥;\@ c I=DBEq;HBEhHBcT9*ViHBJ;>=6K 9dFIHQABJW@<V>=kA@<AB=DC<E:'HBN)jlHBM>;O 4 2[@N.;>MHV¥@JW@%=W@<VA9<cT9 2 SS[N gIE@:V>=6E ABJW@<V>=kA@M4}L@:ABJW@<V>=kA@<AB=DC<E^A9<cT9 )NIYG£)gI=DHBMHfFIHAB=6MT£ghH.;>=DHBEhH2@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<F ;>=6K 9 LS © o$4)L@PABJW@<V=kA@<AB=DC<E 2 SS HV K@M\@$@JW@%=W@<VbA9<E.gIE@PMHB*=DC<EfFIHiHBcd=DV=DC<E 2 SS EghABJDH@M¥£)ghHiHBE gIE2cT9<cTHBE);9.@E);HBM>=D9<MijlghHBM9<EqABJW@<V>=kA@<Fh@<ViA9<cT9'HBNj HBM>;K HBM9T@<AB;>g@J6cTHBE;HEh9I4 7e9*V>;>M\@cT9*VHBE8JW@2;\%@ IJW@YGJW@<V$@JW@%=W@<VFIHJW@Gc$ghHV>;>M\@:HBEhA9<E);>M\@<Fh@<VdHBE,JW@GJ6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@4 }E JW@KIM>=6cTHBM\@GA9<J6gIcdE@G@K@MHAH.HBE EIcTHBM9eFIHBJ A@;\¢JD9<9:`bS>FIHdJW@f@JW@%=W'@ ]HBE JW@fV\HB*gIEhFh@2JW@ @<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<FfHBEhA9<E;>M\@<Fh@HBE2© Z NHBEJW@$;HBMAHBM\@JW@$HBEhA9<E);>M\@<Fh@HBEfHBJ A@;\¢JD9<9FI/ H D BM9<E ¡`bHB;>; N4 F @%IJW@TY'9Q@JW@%=W@<VA9<Ee@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<Fq9$I;HBEI=DFh@HBE2JW@J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@ `bS Y*Y X_ _*_ _*n _s s<3 G5 *Y G5 *_ ©~ Z 1 )N $]S¡©~ o 2~S\S LS © o 2 SS IMV>; )NI3 )NI3 2~S\S 51s D~ ¡` )N )NI3 )N 5*4R 14 `bS 5*5n 5Y*¦ 5BXY 5s 35BX 3*Y5 3*_ Y *3 Y*3X Y*Y* YX)s YX Y*_*n Y*_* Y*¦*Y Y**Y X 5 Xh5G X3*¦ XY*¦ X*X3 X*X)s Xn5 Xn*Y X*_ X* _ *Y _ *¦ _5¦ _*YX _*Y*¦ _X _*_*Y _*_* _s<_ _**3 n X n*3X n*3s n*YX ns'5 n**3 s'5G s'53 s'5 ©~ Z 2~S\S 1 2~S\S 2~S\S )N 5$ IMV>; ©~]iQ© )N 5 2~S\S )N5Q]S¡© o IMV>; 2~S\S )N5*4R_]S¡© o Z ©Q )NIY 2 SSb IMV; 2~S\S ©~]iQ© 2~S\S D~ ¡` )NI3 )NI3 )N 5*4 )N 5 )NIY )N 5 )NIY 2 SS )N 5 2~S\S 2~S\S LS © o 2 SS ]S¡©~ o 2~S\S 2~S\S ©~]iQ© 2~S\S 2~S\S )N 5 2~S\S 2~S\S ]S¡©~ o IMV>; )NI3 ,¨©Q ©~]iQ© i[© 2~S\S 2~S\S ]S¡©~ o )N 5 )NI3 2~S\S ]S¡©~ o )N 5 5¦ )N )N 5*4R_ )NI3 )N 5BE `bS s<3*_ s<Y*Y s%X_ s<n*n s<*_ ¦*Ys ¦*n*n ¦s*s X XY X)s s%X s<n *¦*_ **Y 5GX 5G*n 5G*¦ 5G5 5G*3*Y 5G*Y*¦ 5G*Y* 1 LDtl ©~ Z 1 2~S\S )N 5*4R_ 2~S\S ©~]iQ© LS © o 2 S S LS © o 2 S S )N 5*4R 2~S\S )Nf]S¡©~ o IMV>; 2~S\S 2~S\S )NI3T I MV>; )N3]S¡© o 2~S\S )N 5*4R3 IMV>; )NI3 ]S¡©~ o 2~S\S D~ ¡` )N 5 )N 5*4 ) NI3 )N 5*4R )NIY 2 SS )N 5*4R )N 5*4R3 )NI3 )N 'HBNj HBM>G; 2 SS oiHB*=DC<E:EghABJDH@M 2 SSA IMV>; );\@M1IgIMV>;GL ,¨©[ )c@J6JJ,®M>=6); ©ighABJDHBghV2Q@JW@%N ©~]iQ© © @M>M9 6ª=6EhHe¥AB;>=6?H:Q@JW@%=DHV !cTH8#ABJW@,FIH:'HBN)j HBM>;.3 VG ]S¡©~ o~GV *NdA9<cdK 9*V>=DAB=D9<EhHV¨V>;\@M1IgIMV>;;i[© AZ ©Q Z/6¨@M jLicT9<M>KOh9<ghVb©ighABJDHB=);\@M IgIMV>; Q@JW@%=DHV '!! #"%& & $ & * $! «$%('vxuI)x^uI ! ±¨ iE@2FIHJW@<V$A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=D9<EhHVc¢<VQjlghHBM>;HV$£)ghHTH=DV>;HTFIHBE);>M9eFIHJW@q@<V>;>M9jlDV>=DA@2HVPJW@GA9<M>MHBJW@% AB=DC<E HBE);>MHJW@.HBcd=DV=DC<EHBE=6EjlM\@M>M9 9JDH¡@Eh9fNGHBJ M\@<F=D9)A9<E);>=6Egh9I4] V>;\@A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E ?)=DHBEhHFIHJW@ j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<EHV>;HBJW@M7³`b9<EhFI9<E:}iEhFIHBMV9<E . 2~HBJD9<g 5*5 A9 JW@<VHV>;>MHBJ6JW@<Vc@<V>=6?<@<V (M & 8M ) KIM9'FghAHBEeHBJA@JDHBE;\@cd=DHBE;92FIHBJ@<VNfK 9<J6?9@TV>g:@J6MHFIHFI9<M~£)ghHPMHHBcd=6;H$HBEe=6Ej!M\@M>M9>9dJDH¡@ Eh9 NJW@<VbVgIKHBM>Eh91?<@<V¥FIH[V>;\@<V¨HV>;>MHBJ6JW@<V¥HBcd=6;HBE2M\@<F=W@<AB=DC<EqV>=6EhABM9<;>MC<E2FIH~j 9<M>c@F=DV\ABMHB;\@$N@<FIHBc¢<V @<AHBJDHBM\@E,JD9*V$M\@N9*VAC*Vcd=DA9*V lHBJDHAB;>M9<EhHV PA9<EhE@<FI9*VHBE,HBJ A@cdK 9qc@*EhB;>=DA9e@JW¢<AB;>=DA9e£)ghH ;\@ c I=DBE HBcd=6;HBE HBErM\@<F=D9I4¨`®g@EhFI9JW@ @JW@%'=W@ KIMHVHBE;\@gIE@ HBcd=DV=DC<E V>=6EhABM9<;>MC<EjlghHBM>;HGHBE M\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6E)gh9.FI8H I=DFI9.@J]EhABJDH9@<AB;>=6?9 lFIHP9<M>=6HBEqEh9THV>;HBJW@M ¨JW@A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EeVH[?H$@J6;HBM\@<Fh@4 iJ}F=DV>K 9<EhHBMPFIHJD9*VQFh@;9*VPHBE S o§NeM\@<F=D9fK@M\@EghHV>;>M\@<V$@JW@%'=W@<V[K 9'FIHBcT9*VQghV\@M[JW@fFIHV ?'=W@<AB=DC<E,FIHJW@qA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E8K@M\@GHBEhA9<E);>M\@M@JW@%=W@<VA9<EEhABJDH9 @<AB;>=6?9I4 `®g@EhFI9G;HBEhHBcT9*VgIE iQ© J6gIcd=6Eh9*VO 9 hVgqHBcd=DV>=DC<EGHBE2M\@<F=D9dVH[gIEhHP@JW@HBcd=DV>=DC<EeFI8H I=DFh@T@JW@jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<EeHV>;HBJW@GM IA9<E JD9£ghH~VHiFIHV?)W@$FIHJW@PA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E]4h`b9<EfHV>;HcTB;9'FI9V9<JD9$HBEhA9<E);>M\@MHBcT9*V¥JD9*V i[© J6gIcd=6Eh9*V\9*V HBE:M\@<F=D9f£ghHV9<Ec¢<V[9cTHBEh9*V[gIE G5 FIHJD9*V~;9<;\@JDHV -(QHBJ6JDHBM>c@EIE HB;Q@J³4 5*¦*' J2~9'9<KHBM[HB; @J³45***_ 4 5 'H @EeA@JDABgIJW@<FI9.JW@<V~J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHV[HBEG=6EjlM\@M>M9 9JDH¡>@Eh9NfHBEeM\@<F=D9)A9<E);>=6Egh9fghV\@EhFI9JW@<V V=6*gI=DHBE;HVMHBJW@<AB=D9<EhHV 9 log L1,4GHz (W Hz −1 ) = 20,08 + 2 log D + log S1,4GHz log L60µm (L ) = 6,014 + 2 log D + log S60µm F 9<EhFIH I HVJW@,F=DV>;\@EhAB=W@ BH E 7eK AGN N JW@<V2FIHBEhV>=DFh@<FIHV2FIH@Bhg< 9 HBE .*N4¨L@ D S1,4GHz S60µm J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<F HBE =6Ej!M\@M>M9>9 2 HBJD9<g HB;P@J³4 5*¦*¦* HV>;\@.MHBJW@<AB=D9<E@<Fh@2A9<E JW@ L VHB*IE LF IR 60µm JW@V=6*gI=DHBE;HQj 9<M>c$gIJW@ LF IR (L ) = 1+ S100µm 2,58S60µm L60µm Z[@<Fh@JW@qA@E;>=DFh@<F FIHdJ66cd=6;HV$V>gIKHBM>=D9<MHV$£ghHKIMHVHBE);\@2E)ghHV>;>M\@fc$ghHV;>M\@2FIH8HBMHBcT9*V$ghV\@M ;ABEI=DA@<V £ghHbEh9*V K HBM>cd=6;\@EdgI;>=6J6=#1@M>JD9*V K@M\@ @<AHBM}ghV9QFIHBJc¢%'=6cT9QFIH¨=6Ej 9<M>c@<AB=DC<ETF=DV>K 9<EI=IJDH*4 | @M\@A9<cdKIM9$@MJW@¥A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E$M\@<F=D9 U S¡o,HBcdKIJDH@MHBcT9*V;ABEI=DA@<VLFIH®@E¢J6=DV>=DVLFIH VgIKHBM>?'=6?HBEhAB=W@4 J cTB;9)FI92HBcdKIJDH@<FI9eHVPHBJ FIH'A Icd=6;>; 5*¦**_ AL£)ghHK HBM>cd=6;HdJW@2$9 I;HBEhAB=DC<E,FIHgIE@2MHB*MHV>=DC<E J6=6EhH@J¨Fh@<FI9qgIE8A9<E<¡gIE);9FIHFI9*V?<@M>=W%@ IJDHVA9<E,gIE@GAHBEhV>gIM\@:@JDH@;9<M>=W@4 V;HTcTB;9'FI9:@% ghV>;\@ JD9*VFh@;9*Vd@GgIE@GMH¡ =6J6JW@ @ I=DF=6cTHBEhV>=D9<E@JABMH@EhFI9:gIE@Gc@;>M>= #2FIH.KIM$9 %@ I=6J6=DFh@<F£ghHV>=6*ghH.gIE@ F=DV;>M>= IghAB=DC<E:FI H (P@KIJW@E U7eHBNHBMQHBEeA@<Fh@TgIEh9FIH$JD9*V~H¡>HV4ho~HV9<J6?)=DHBEhFI9.HBJLcTH¡>9<M @% ghV>;H@HV>;\@ c@;>M>= #dFIHKIM$9 %@ I=6J6=DFh@<F $9 I;HBEhHBcT9*V[JW@.MHAB;\@FIH$MHB*MHV>=DC<E]4 ZQ@<Fh@<V[JW@<V[A@M\@<AB;HBM>DV>;>=DA@<VQFIHHV>;H cTB;9'FI9:HVP=6cdK 9<M>;\@E;Hf£ghH.JW@qAHBEhVgIM\@GFIHJW@<V$?*@M>=W%@ IJDHVVHF=DV>;>M>= IgIN@E FIHjl9<M>c@e@JDH@;9<M>=W@4 V>;\@ I=6K C<;HV>=DV V\HiABgIcdKIJDH~@JghV\@M J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<FIHGV NEh9 Bhg< 9*GV )HBETM\@<F=D9N S¡oFIHigIE@QcghHV>;>M\@ V\HBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@PHBE.C<KI;>=DA9I4)iJ=6E;>M9'FghAB=6M®JW@QF=DV;\@EhAB=W@PHBEHBJA@JDABgIJD9$FIH¥JW@PJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FTJD9*V J66cd=6;HV VgIKHBM>=D9<MHVFIHTV>;\@2VHdF=DV;>M>= IgINHBE8FIHdgIE@2c@EhHBM\@2KIM\@<AB;>=DA@cTHBE;H2@JDH@;9<M>=W@GA9<EMHV>K HAB;9G@J Bhg<>9I4 'HfghV\@M\¢:K@M\@A@JDABgIJW@MHV>;Hq@% ghV>;HfJW@:c$ghHV;>M\@ A9<cdKIJDHB;\'@ A9<cT9 VH @HKIJ6=DA@<FI9 HBEJW@ V\HAAB=DC<ETXh465*4*Z[HHV>;\@ c@EhHBM\@[K 9)FIHBcT9*V ;HBEhHBM ?*@JD9<MHV}K@M\@[JW@[A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E.£)ghHVH@ETHV;\@<FDV>;>=DA@% N 4~J6*gIEh9*VQ@gI;9<MHV cTHBE);HA9<EhV>=DV>;HBE;HV14o~H@J6= #1@MHBcT9*VQHBJ @% ghV>;HHBE;>MH log L1,4GHz log LF IR MH@J6= #1@EHBJ@% ghV>;HiHBE);>MH N $9 I;HBEI=DBEhFI9*V\H~A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=D9<EhHV¨V>=6cd=6JW@MHVbFI8H I=DFI9@Q£)ghH L1,4GHz L60µm HBEHBEhHBM\@J N V9<E.KIM9<K 9<MAB=D9<E@JDHVO 4 F @N c I=DBE2MH@J6= #1@MHBcT9*VHV>;HQ@% ghV>;H~cT9*V>;>M\@EhFI9 LF IR L60µm JD9*VPMHV>gIJ6;\@<FI9*V4]L@qHBJDHAAB=DC<E,FIH VHdFI8H HT@2£)ghHdHVQgIE@fcTHF=DFh@qc$gINghV\@<Fh@N:I;>=6J K@M\@ L HV;>ghF=D9*V~HV>;\@<FDV;>=DA9*V A9<cT9HBJLE)ghHFV>IR ;>M9I4IghHFIHhEI=DFh@K 9<M 2 HBJD9<g:HB;[@J³4 5*¦**¦ 4SUEhF=DA@HBJ Bhg<>9 £)ghHdVHcTHF=6M>W@GA9<E gIE hJ6;>M9qABg@<FM\@<FI9GFIHT@EhA h9GFI> H @EhFh@qFIH AHBE);>M\@<FI9GHBE 4 80µm 82,5µm V®?*¢J6=DFI9K@M\@$@JW@%=W@<V¨A9<E.gIE@HBcd=DV>=DC<E;BM>cd=DA@FI9<cd=6E@E;HQHBEf S o A9<EKI=DA9HBE;>MH N 50µm 4I V¥gIE@A@E);>=DFh@<Ffjl9<;9<cTB;>M>=DA@@<FIHABg@<Fh@K@M\@HV>;>ghF=D9*VHV>;\@<FDV;>=DA9*Vi@gIEh£ghH[Eh9HV¥gIE 100µm IghHBEeHV>;>=6c@<FI9<MiFIHBIJ Bhg<>9;9<;\@J³4 }EqJW@h*gIM\@T_V\HQc$ghHV>;>M\@dJW@dA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EeHBE);>MHPJW@ N.JW@ 4'H L (W Hz −1 ) L (L ) cghHV>;>M\@JW@PMHAB;\@FIH~MHB*MHV>=DC<Ef$9 I;HBEI=DFh@ghV\@EhFI9HBJcTB;9'1,4GHz FI9FIH[@E¢J6=DV>=DV¨FIH V>gIKHBM>?'F=6?IR HBEhAB=W@ NdJW@<V MHAB;\@<V[£)ghH$=6EhF=DA@EgIE:EI=6?HBJ}FIH_?HAHV c¢<V~J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<F HBEeM\@<F=D9f£)ghHHBE S o/N2?'=DAHB?HBMV\@4 @<VQ@JW@%'=W@<V$A9<E J66cd=6;HV$V>gIK HBM>=D9<MHV$@K@MHAHBEHBE,A9<JD9<MH V %@ #gIJ L@c@M>=6J6JD9qNe?HBMFIH [cd=DHBE);>M\@<V £)ghHJW@<VPFIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHVHBE,@N c @<N V @EhFh@<VPVHc$ghHV;>M\@E,A9<cT92ABM>ghAHVPEhHB*M\@<V14]}J}?*@JD9<M$$9 I;HBEI=DFI9 K@M\@dJW@A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EeHVHBEGV=6*gI=DHBE;H9 log L1,4GHz = [1,03 ± 0,03] log LF IR + [11,4 ± 0,3] o H@J6=#1@EhFI9JW@A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EGFIH JW@cd=DV>c@c@EhHBM\@KHBM9ghV\@EhFI9 i HBEfJ6gI@MFIH VH L60µm LF IR 9$I;>=DHBEhHPJW@dV>=6*gI=DHBE;HPMHBJW@<AB=DC<E:9 3 log L1,4GHz(WHz 1) ! " !#%$&'! " !#($) *'! " !#($(#'+,+- " .'#'/ 0# 1!0# /2 3 .4+," .4 /%5!76 .! 68#'8'#:946;#'+,#'/<# =8+,#'/%" log LFIR(L ) =6*gIM\@f_'9L`b9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E HBE;>MHTJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHVPHBEM\@<F=D92H=6Ej!M\@M>M9>9I4L@.MHAB;\@cT9*V>;>M\@<Fh@fVH @ A@JDABgIJW@<FI9qghV\@EhFI92;ABEI=DA@<V$FIHT@E¢J6=DV=DVPFIHdV>gIK HBM>?)=6?HBEhAB=W@4]@<VPJ66EhH@<VPFIHKIgIE);9*VPc$ghHV;>M\@E,HBJ EI=6?HBJFI9<EhFIHQJW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FGHBEGM\@<F=D9THVi_?HAHV¥c@N9<M @JW@=6EjlM\@M>M9>@dN.?'=DAHB?HBMV\@4 35 F@%IJW@X49Q@JW@%'=W@<ViA9<EGHAHV\9dFIH[M\@<F=D9TghV\@EhFI9JW@dA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EeM\@<F=D9 U S o4 ©~IcTHBM9.`bS Xh5 _s 5¦s 3*¦s X¦*¦ _s'5 _*5 n*n*Y s<YX ¦*Y*n G5 X_ 1 log LF IR 4Rn*n 5G4R3*Y 4R¦*3 4R*n 5G4R3s ¦4R*Y 4R3*¦ Y4R3*Y ¦4R_*n 4R*_ ¦4s<¦ J66cd=6;H 1 HBE log LF IR 5 5 5 5 5 5 3*34 s 3*34s<Y 3*Y4651s 3*34RY* 3*34s<3 35*4RY* 35*4$s 5_4R*Y 35*4 *_ 3*Y4R3* 35*4R*3 log L1,4GHz ;>=6K9TcT9<M jl9<JDC<*=DA9 'A 'A , A 'A A ' *@ " ' ' `bC)F=69O9]5$HBEqHBJLA@<V9dFIHQJ66cd=6;HPVgIKHBM>=D9<M¥N7dHBEqHBJLA@<V9dFIHQFIHB;HAAB=DC<E]4 log L1,4GHz = [0,96 ± 0,04] log L60µm + [12,5 ± 0,4] E^@cN 9*VdA@<V9*VJW@GK HBEhF=DHBE;H2HVcgINKIMC=6c@ @eJW@egIEI=DFh@<FI A9<cT9 A@% HHV>KHBM\@MdFIHJW@ } A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E]4 'H[KIghHFIH$A9<cdKIM9$@M HBE2JW@h*gIM\@T_A9<cT9dJW@<V¥@JW@%=W@<ViA9<E@@%>@<V¥J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<FIHV HBEG=6Ej!M\@M>M9>9T;>=DHBEhFIHBE @dVHBK@M\@MVHFIHPJW@dA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E:;HBEI=DHBEhFI9.c@N9<MHV[FIHAB=DHBEhAB=W@<V~FIH$M\@<F=D9I4 V>;HHj HAB;O 9 £ghHVHKIghHFIH$?HBM[HBEeE)ghHV>;>M\@.c$ghHV>;>M\'@ ;\@ c I=DBE VH$?HHBE:JW@TcghHV>;>M\@FIH$*M>gIK 9*V A9<cdK@<AB;9*V¥FI? H 2~=DA 0V9<E2FIH~7:HBEh9<H E 5*5 ®NdjlghH~HV>;>ghF=W@<FI9K 9<M`b9<EhFI9<EqHB;¨@J³I 4 5*5 4I =DV>;HBE F=DV;>=6E;\@<V H'KIJ6=DA@<AB=D9<EhHV K@M\@.HV>;H$Hj HAB;9I4}EegIE@TFIHHBJ6JW@<V~VH$K9*V;>gIJW@T£)ghHQJW@THBcd=DV>=DC<E S o Eh9 HVHh@<AB;\@cTHBE;HKIM9<K9<MAB=D9<E@J@GJW@2j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E HV>;HBJW@GM V=6Eh9e£)ghHVHTjl9<M>c@eA9<cT9eJW@GV>gIc@eFIH FI9*V$A9<cdK9<EhHBE);HGV LgIE@qFIHBKHBEhFIH.FIHdJW@.jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<E8HV>;HBJW@M$N:JW@29<;>M\@2FIHBJ®A@cdK9qFIHTM\@<F=W@<AB=DC<E =6E);HBMHV>;HBJW@7 M l=6;>G; ~JDHI@EhFIHB& M . `b9 5*¦*'¦ LZ[HB?HBg . @JDHVf5*¦** 4 ~;>M\@qHKIJ6=DA@<AB=DC<E8HVJW@ K HBMF=DFh@ FIHeM\@N9*VAC*V>cd=DA9*VK 9<M.F=kjlghV>=DC<EHBE@JW@%'=W@<VFIC H @%@ c@<V @ !N K9<M.JD9;\@E);! 9 @%@ J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<F 4 V>;\@K HBMF=DFh@ @<AHq£)ghHJW@HBcd=DV>=DC<ErHBEM\@<F=D9 F=DV>cd=6E)gIN@ ³` I= . 9<Jkj HBEhFh@JDH 5* *4 2~HBcT9*V®=DFIHBE;>=kA@<FI9f5*5~@JW@%'=W@<V®K9<MbHBEhAB=6c@$FIHBJEI=6?HBJFIH HIAHV9$FIHiM\@<F=D9$K@M\@PJW@PcghHV>;>M\@ ;9<;\@J³4 J}EI=6?HBJ A9<EHBJ £)ghHVHA9<EhV>=DFIHBM\@f£)ghHgIE@@JW@%=W@;>=DHBEhHdHIAHV9fFIHM\@<F=D92HVQHBEHBJ £)ghH JW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FeHBEfM\@<F=D9THV_?HAHV¨c@N9<Mi£)ghH[JW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<Fq S¡o gI: E hoiHFIFN .a`b9<EhFI9<E 3 5 I4 F @N c I=DBE8VHKIghHFIHBEFIHhEI=6MQgIE EI=6?HBJ @1M I=6;>M\@M>=D9qFIHdHIAHV9fFIHM\@<F=DO 9 A9<cT9f;>MHVQ?HAHV c¢<V$M\@<F=D9G£)ghH S¡N o A9<cTC 9 @<AHBE 9<;>M9*V@gI;9<MHV14L© 9*V9<;>M9*V$JD9*VA@JDABgIJW@MHBcT9*VKHBM92ghV @MHBcT9*V KIMHj HBMHBE;HBcTHBE);H[HBJFIHi_[?HAHV c¢<V M\@<F=D9$£)ghH S¡o$4*}ETJW@Q;\%@ IJW@QX$VH¨cghHV>;>M\@EJD9*V}EIcTHBM9*V¨FIH A@;\¢JD9<9dFIH[HV>;\@<Vb@JW@%=W@<V ¡gIE);9dA9<E2V>ghVbJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHViHBEfM\@<F=D9N.HBE2 S o4}E2JW@;\%@ IJW@_VH cghHV>;>M\@gIE@A9<cdKI=6JW@<AB=DC<E:FIH[JD9*V¥K9<MAHBE);\@% HV~FIH[@JW@%'=W@<ViA9<EqHAHV9dFIH[M\@<F=D9I4'HQA9<cdK@M\@E HBJEIcTHBM9FIHi@JW@%=W@<V¥A9<E2HAHV9FIH M\@<F=D9ghV\@EhFI9JW@ NTJW@ A9<E2F=DV>;>=6E);9*V¨EI=6?HBJDHV LF IR L60µm FIHHIAHV9GFIH.M\@<F=D9 ' Y LX:N_q?HAHVc¢<VM\@<F=D9£ghH. S¡/ o 4}EHV>;HA@<V\9eVC<JD9e;HBEhFMHBcT9*VdHBE ABghHBE);\@dJW@cghHV>;>M\@dA9<cdKIJDHB;\@4 'HKIghHFIHT$9 hVHBM>?*@MPA9<cTO 9 ]HBE HBEhHBM\@J ]HBJ}K 9<MAHBE;\@%>HFIH@JW@%=W@<VPA9<E HAHV\92FIHdM\@<F=D92HV cgI! N @%>9eHBE A9<cdK@M\@<AB=DC<ErA9<E HBJ¨EIcTHBM9FIH@JW@%'=W@<VFIHJW@qcghHV>;>M\@4}L@eF=kjlHBMHBEhAB=W@HBE);>MH ghV @MJW@eJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<F 9 V\H?*@ @<AB=DHBEhFI9 cTHBEh9<MTA9<Ejl9<M>cTH @%@cT9*VdHBJ¥EI=6?HBJFIH LF IR L60µm 3*3 F @%IJW@_'9I V;\@<FDV>;>=DA@dFIHQ@JW@%=W@<ViA9<EqHIAHV9TFIH[M\@<F=D9dK@M\@dJW@c$ghHV>;>M\@A9<cdKIJDHB;\@4 gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FGghV\@<Fh@ LF IR L60µm 1 EI=6?HBJ_ 1 ¦7 5*465> 37 4RY> EI=6?HBJ]X 1 5BX 5 R> 5C 3 5 s > EI=6?HBJY 1 3C 34R¦> 5C ¦ 34R_> ©iIcTHBM9QFIHb@JW@%=W@<V}K9<M}HBEhAB=6c@[FIHBJEI=6?HBJI=6EhF=DA@<FI9QFIH¨J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FM\@<F=D9QA9<EdMHV>K HAB;9 @J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FG S¡o$4| 9<MAHBE;\@%>HA9<EqMHVKHAB;9@JW@cghHV>;>M\@TA9<cdKIJDHB;\@4 HIAHV9FIHiM\@<F=D9MH£)ghHBM>=DFI9I4IigIE2@<V>?HBcT9*V¥£ghH~Eh9d@JDA@EO#1@cT9*V¥HBJ *M>ghHV9FIH JW@F=DV>;>M>=IghAB=DC<EG@ EI=6?HBJDHV FIH¨Y ?HAHV c¢<V M\@<F=D9Q£ghH¨ S oKIghHV JW@[A9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<EHV c$gINHV>;>MHA@4 V>;9*V}?*@JD9<MHV}V9<E A9<cdK@M\@%IJDHV}A9<EJD9*V FIH®JW@cghHV>;>M\@[FIH @JW@%=W@<V FIH gIE:%o~HFIFNPN`b9<EhFI9<EC 35 4'HBJDHAAB=D9<E@E gIE@Qc$ghHV>;>M\@$FIH¥@JW@%'=W@<V HBE S oA9<E A9<cdKIJDHB;\@4 I;>=DHBEhHBE.gIEq5 RYaFIH¥@JW@%'=W@<V S60µm ≥ 2Jy A9<E HIAHV9FIHeM\@<F=D9I4¨| @M\@,JW@c$ghHV>;>M\@8 FIHe@JW@%'=W@<VfHBE ABIc$gIJD9*V2FIHe@JW@%'=W@<VFIHeo~HFIFN . gIE 3 X VHHBEhABghHBE);>M\@fgIE@j!M\@<AAB=DC<E FIH@JW@%=W@<VQA9<EHIAHV9fFIHM\@<F=D92FIHBJ¥5*54 V>;9Eh9*V =6EhF=DA@:£)ghH @NgIE@Gc@N9<MdA@E;>=DFh@<FFIH.@JW@%'=W@<VT@<AB;>=6?*@<V ³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF fHBE HBE;9<M>Eh9*VdFIHf@J6;\@ FIHBEhV=DFh@<F2K@M\@@JW@%'=W@<V~FIH[;>=6K9;HBcdKIM\@Eh9I4Z M\%@ 0HQHB;~@J³: 4 3 **Y ¨HBEhABghHBE;>M\@EeK@M\@dV>g2cghHV>;>M\@ gIE@fj!M\@<AAB=DC<E,c$ghA h9ec@N9<7 M _ > PFIHd@JW@%'=W@<VA9<E,HIAHV9qFIHTM\@<F=D9e@gIEh£)ghHVHd;>M\@;\@GFIH ∼ gIEHj HAB;9FI8H I=DFI92@.JW@.VHBJDHAAB=DC<E FIHJW@c$ghHV;>M\'@ N@£)ghHHV\A9<HBEV\C<JD9.@JW@%=W@<V[FIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@<VPHBE M\@<F=D9TNA9<7 E Bhg<>9THBEq S¡N o JD9T£)ghH[=6E;>M9'FghAHPgIEGV\HV>& 9 @<AB=W@d@JW@%=W@<VA9<Ee@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<I F h;\@E);9FIH j 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E HV>;HBJW@M[A9<cT9.E)ghABJDH@GM ]@J V\HBM~V>;\@<V c¢</ V IM>=6J6JW@E;HVPHBE:M\@<F=D9H$=6EjlM\@M>M9 9IJ 4 2[@NG£)ghH V\HBM ABgI=DFh@<FI9*V9*V¨HBEJW@P=6E;HBM>KIMHB;\@<AB=DC<E2N@P£)ghH¥JW@<V®c$ghHV>;>M\@<V¨HV>;\¢EVHBJDHAB=D9<E@<Fh@<V¨HBEJD9<EI*=6;>ghFIHV¨FIH 9<EhFh@fF=DV;>=6E;\@<V$A9<E JD9G£ghHJW@<VQKIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV$KIghHFIHBE ?<@M>=W@MHBE;>MHdgIE@<VQN:9<;>M\@<VPNeEh92V>=DHBcdKIMH KIghHFIHBEeVHBMF=6MHAB;\@cTHBE;HA9<cdK@M\%@ IJDHV4 LDtW" #~uI (% J®K@M\¢cTHB;>M9:£ -2 HBJD9<g: '9<=kj HBM&. oi9 6b@E Uoi9$I=6EhV\9<E 5*¦*_*$HVgIE!IghHBE HV>;>=6c@<FI9<MFIH.JW@ } FIHV?)=W@<AB=DC<E A9<EMHV>K HAB;9@2JW@qA9<M>MHBJW@<AB=DC<E M\@<F=D9 U S¡o$4 V$=6EhFIHBK HBEhF=DHBE;HfFIH.JW@fjlghHBM1#1@GFIHJD9*V IM9<;HVFIHTjl9<M>c@<AB=DC<EHV>;HBJW@M7l=DVHBEj HBJDFI D<J0!. ~g 5**n%PN FIHJW@GF=DV;\@EhAB=W@e@GJW@2@JW@%=W@ gI:E oiHFIF7 N .a`b9<EhFI9<E:3 5 4h}JLK@M\@cTHB;>M9VHQFIHhEhHPA9<cT9O9 FI9<EhFIH F IR S1,4GHz q ≡ log − log 3,75 · 1012 W m−2 W m−2 Hz −1 HV[JW@fFIHBEhV>=DFh@<F FIH Bhg<>9f9$hVHBM>?*@<Fh@2@ A9<E HBJ}© Q D IeHBE gIEI=DFh@<FIHV 1,4GHz VHQFIHhEhHPFIH[JW@TV>=6*gI=DHBE;HPjl9<M>c@'9 S1,4GHz F H I N. S¡o −2 W m Hz −1 F IR ≡ 1,26 · 10−14 (2,58S60µm + S100µm ) W m−2 FI9<EhFIH N V9<EJW@<VQFIHBEhV>=DFh@<FIHVPFIHBhg<>92FIHS¡oiQGHBE JW@<V?@EhFh@<VQFIH N S S 60µm Fh@<Fh@<60µm VPHBE .*N4100µm V;\@.A@E);>=DFh@<FVHFIHhEhHT@<V> FIHc@EhHBM\@2V=6cd=6JW@M$@JW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<F S o 100µm -2 HBJD9<gGHB;i@J³4]5*¦*¦*¨ghV\@EhFI9dVC<JD9dJD9*VBhg<>9*V4 Z HBEh9<cd=6E@MHBcT9*VP@JW@%'=W@<VQA9<E HIAHV9FIHM\@<F=D9q@.JW@<V[£)ghH;>=DHBEhHBE gIE@HBcd=DV>=DC<E FIHM\@<F=D9q_ ?HAHV$V>gIKHBM>=D9<MP@JW@fHBcd=DV>=DC<E HBE =6EjlM\@M>M9>9q@J =6*g@J £)ghHdA9<E JW@<V[J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHV4L}E JW@.h*gIM\@ FIHBJK@M\¢cTHB;>M9£ xh*gIM\@<VsQNd*n HV>;\@<V®@JW@%'=W@<Vb£ghHFh@EFI8H @% 9FIHJW@PJ66EhH@$FI/ H 4Rn** log (5) KIgIE);9*V K 9<M}FI8H @% 9PFIH¨JW@ cTHF=W@[FIH¥£4* V>;\@<V @JW@%'=W@<V V\HbFIHV?)W@EjlghHBM>;HBcTHBE;H~FIH¨JW@[A9<M>MHBJW10@<AB=DC<E 3*Y !#"$!&%'%)( *&+,!&-.!&+0/ 1!323( 4 576 89( "$!;:0<=!3%)!3!?>7%'!&-@* =6*gIM\@[n'92~=DV>;9<*M\@c@ FIH¥F=DV>;>M>=IghAB=DC<ETFIHBJK@M\¢cTHB;>M9P£4'Hbc$ghHV;>M\@ JW@icTHF=W@ K @M\@ JW@~cghHV>;>M\@ A9<cdKIJDHB;\@qNeJW@<V$J66EhH@<V$£)ghHd=6EhF=DA@EgIE,HAHV9GFIH_f?HAHVPM\@<F=D9GV9$IMHT S o Ne'? =DAHB?HBMV\@4L@<V @JW@%=W@<VA9<EGHIAHV9dFIHQM\@<F=D9£ghHFh@EGHBE2JW@TA9<JW@= #£gI=DHBMFh@TFIHBI J I=DV>;9<*M\@c@4 M\@<F=D9 U S¡oªKIMHVHBE;\@EhFI98gIE HAHV9,FIHGM\@<F=D98A9<ErJD98£)ghHGV9<E A@EhF=DFh@;9*Vfc$gIN^KIM9$@%IJDHV2@ A9<E);HBEhHBMigIEqi[©/HBEGV>g2=6E);HBM>=D9<M4 2~HBcT9*VbA@JDABgIJW@<FI9$JW@$cTHF=W@FIHi£4}EHV>;HiA@<V9Eh9 hHBcT9*V®K 9)F=DFI9$ghV\@M®;ABEI=DA@<VbFIH[@E¢J6=DV>=DV FIHQVgIKHBM>?'=6?HBEhAB=W@4IL@F=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<E:FIH~JD9* V Bhg< 9*VFIH JD9*V¥J66cd=6;HViV>gIKHBM>=D9<MHVEh9dVH KIghHFIHPFIHhEI=6M A9<cT9f@JDH@;9<M>=W@.K@M\@TghV @M~HBJ cTB;9)FI9FIH'A Icd=6;>;[A9<cT9fHBE:HBJ A@<V9.FIH$JW@<V~J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHV4 Z[H HV;\@$c@EhHBM\@JW@IEI=DA@9<K AB=DC<E2K 9*V>= IJD/ H @V>=DFI9ghV\@M¨JD9*V¥Fh@;9*VFIH @JW@%'=W@<VA9<EqFIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHV14IL@ cTHF=W@.$9 I;HBEI=DFh@.HV~FIH 4 EeJW@dh*gIM\@n.VHQcghHV>;>M\@HBJ I=DV>;9<*M\@c@.FIH£ gIE;9.A9<E 2,34 ± 0,24 JD9*VP?<@JD9<MHVPFIHTJW@cTHF=W@2N:JD9*VQJ66cd=6;HV$FIHdVHBJDHAAB=DC<E8FIHdHAHV\92FIHdM\@<F=D92NFIHT S o4@fcTHF=W@ A9<=6EhAB=DFIH$A9<EqJW@cTHF=W@TFIH gI: E ho~HFIFN .a`b9<EhFI9<E 3 5 ¨£)ghHQHBM\@dFIH 4 ± 0,01 FLHBEI=DHBEhFI9eJD9*VQ?<@JD9<MHVFIHdJW@fcTHF=W@qK@M\@fEghHV>;>M\@GF=DV>K HBMV>=DC<E K 9)FMHB2,34 cT9*VHBEhA9<E;>M\@MJW@<VP@% JW@%=W@<V £ghHVH$HBEhABghHBE);>M\@E K9<M FI8H @% 9FIHBJLEI=6?HBJ £2A9<E:HIAHV9.FIH$M\@<F=DL 9 _d?HAHV c¢<V HBcd=DV>=DC<E M\@<F=D9£ghHQ S¡/ o 4| @M\@TK9'FIHBM¥MH@J6= #1@MgIE@=DFIHBE);>=kA@<AB=DC<EeK 9*V>=6;>=6?*@;HBEhHBcT9*Vi£)ghH[;HBEhHBMJW@@JW@% =W@PFIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@HBEM\@<F=D9I4I)=;HBEhHBcT9*VbgIE@@JW@%'=W@A9<EJ66cd=6;H VgIKHBM>=D9<M¨HBEHB J Bhg<>9PM\@<F=D9KIghHFIHBE K@<V @M$FI9*V$A9*V\@<V ]£ghHT;HBEI@2J66cd=6;HVgIKHBM>=D9<MHBE S o ;\@N c I=DBE8N:Eh9GVHBK@cT9*VFIC<EhFIH@K@MHAH HBE2HBJ]F=W@*M\@c' @ h9d£)ghH[HV>;[FIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@dHBEq S o A9<E2JD9£)ghH[;HBEhFMHBcT9*V¥gIE2J66cd=6;H[=6Ej HBM>=D9<M¥K@M\@ £ BHA @ @<AB=W@.@M>M>= @HBEGJW@Th*gIM\*@ iN2Eh9K 9'FMHBcT9*V~HV>;\@M[VHB*gIM9*V[FIH$£)ghHA@<HHBE:JW> H @ #9<E@FIH HIAHV9FIHiM\@<F=D9I4)=6EfHBN c @M>9JW@<V¨£)ghH[HV>;\¢EFIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@<V¥HBEfM\@<F=D9HV>;\¢EJD9)A@J6= #1@<Fh@<V¥HBE2HBJ F=W@% *M\@c@HBEfHBJA@<V9FIHi£)ghH~HV;BE.FIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@<V¥HBE. S¡o ;\@N c I=DBE2O 9 HBE;9)FI9A@<VO 9 );>=DHBEhHBE.gIEJ66cd=6;H 3X F @%IJW@n'9Q@JW@%=W@<VA9<EGHIAHV9dFIHQM\@<F=D9TghV\@EhFI9THBJK@M\@cTHB;>M9£4 ©~IcTHBM9.`bS> Xh5 _s 5¦s 3*¦s X¦*¦ _s'5 _*5 n*n*Y s<YX ¦*Y*n G5 X_ 1 £ 5*4Rns 5*4R_53 4Rn*n*3 5*4R_*¦*Y 5*4R_*nX 5*4R_XY 5*4R_*X 5*4RY5BX 5*4R_5¦ 4Rn*n*n 4R¦s<3 ;>=6K9 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 `bC)F=69O9]5$HBEqHBJLA@<V9dFIHQJ66cd=6;HPVgIKHBM>=D9<M¥N7dHBEqHBJLA@<V9dFIHQFIHB;HAAB=DC<E]4 VgIKHBM>=D9<M¥HBEq£TABg@EhFI9d;>=DHBEhHBE2gIEfJ66cd=6;HQV>gIK HBM>=D9<MHBE2 S o BHA@&@<AB=W@d@%@% 9 ¨@<V\HB*gIM\¢EhFI9<Eh9*V FIHQ£)ghHPVH[HBEhABghHBE);>M\@E:HBEqJW @ #9<E@TFIHQHAHV9FIH[M\@<F=D9I4 `b9<EHV>;9*VP?*@JD9<MHVP;HBEhHBcT9*V5*5d@JW@%=W@<V$A9<EHIAHV9qFIHTM\@<F=D9GHBE ;9<;\@J³4}E JW@2;\@%IJW@Gn2VH cghHV>;>M\@E JW@<V[@JW@%=W@<VPVHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<VA9<E HAHV92FIHM\@<F=D92HBE JW@cghHV>;>M\@f;9<;\@J³4L'9<E Hh@<AB;\@% cTHBE);H¥JW@<V cd=DV>c@<V £)ghH¨JW@<V}VHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<V®A9<EdJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FIHV4 V>;9[=6EhF=DA@[FI9*V A9*V\@<GV 9JW@ ?*@J6=DFIH8# FIHBJLK@M\@cTHB;>M9.£fA9<cT9.K@M\¢cTHB;>M9.FIHPF=W@*Eh9*V;>=DA9NfJW@dV>=6cd=6J6=6;>ghF:FIHQJW@<VicTHF=W@< V @J6JW@<Fh@<V A9<E JW@;ABEI=DA@FIHP@E¢J6=DV>=DViFIHQVgIKHBM>?'=6?HBEhAB=W@NfA9<EqJW@F=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<EeFIH[JW@<V~FIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHViHBEG£4 }EfJW@Ph*gIM\@dsVH c$ghHV;>M\@$JW@F=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<EqFIH[£.A9<EMHVKHAB;9d@$JW@$J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<Ff=6Ej!M\@M>M9@4 E:HV>;HA@<V9VH$$9 hVHBM>?*@d;\@ c I=DBE AC<cT 9 @NqgIE@TK H£)gh8H +@T;HBEhFIHBEhAB=W@HBEGJW @ #9<E@.FIH$@JW@%=W@<V FI? H @%@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<Fq S¡o @;HBEhHBMgIEq£Tc@N9<MJD9d£)ghH[=6EhF=DA@gIEqHAHV\9dFIHQ S¡o A9<EqMHV>K HAB;9 @JM\@<F=D9;\@JNTA9<cT9V H @$HKIJ6=DA@<FI9HBE.Xh4RY4654)L@<Vb@JW@%=W@<V¨A9<EfHIAHV9FIH~M\@<F=D9£)ghHFh@EfHBEJW@ #9<E@TFIHP%@ @% 9TFIHBJ]F=W@*M\@c@4 &'&!#"% #" #'/*& Z H M>= ¡K,HB;@J³4 5*¦*_*QcT9*V>;>MCqA9<cT9GA9<EgIE,F=W@*M\@c@qFIH.A9<JD9<M$HBE, S¡o VHKIghHFIHBE HBE A9<E);>M\@Mi[© V¥A9<E2gIE@$;\@<V @FIHP@<AB=DHBM>;9KIMC'=6c@d@Js$4 V;9dVH[FIH8HQ@£ghH[HBE2JW@<V¨@JW@%=W@<V A9<Eei[©pHBJHV>K HAB;>M9THBEG=6EjlM\@M>M9>9THVc¢<V~KIJW@Eh9A9<cT9Eh9<M>c@dHBEhHBM\@J³4 JABM>=6;HBM>=D9FIHVHBJDHA AB=DC<E:9<M>=6*=6E@JLjlghH$HBJ FIH$HVA9<HBM~JW@<Vi@JW@%=W@<V A9<EGgIEG6EhF=DAHHV>K HAB;>M\@JHBE);>MH N FIH 25µm 60µm 4hL@dHBJDHAAB=DC<E:FIHPHV>;\@<V¨jlMHABghHBEhAB=W@<ViHBEG?8H #$FIHQJW@FIH N VH −1,25 < α25,60 < −0,5 60µm 100µm FI8H H~@£)ghH~V9<E.JW@<Vbc¢<Vb@KIM9<KI=W@<Fh@<V¨N@£gh H @NTcTHBEh9*VbK 9*V>= I=6J6=DFh@<FfFIHi£)ghHiJW@HBcd=DV>=DC<E.j!M>W@FIHBJ F=DV\A9d9)ABgIJ6;H$@JW@TA9<cdK9<EhHBE);HPEghABJDH@M4 }J 6EhF=DAHTHV>K HAB;>M\@J =6EhF=DA@qJW@KHBEhF=DHBE);HFIHBJ Bhg<>9qFIHTHBEhHBM>*W@q@2gIE@j!MHABghHBEhAB=W@qFh@<Fh@4 'H FIHhEhH$A9<cT9O9 Sν ∝ ν −α FI9<EhFIH HVbHBJ6EhF=DAH HV>K HAB;>M\@J HV JW@$FIHBEhV>=DFh@<FfFI H Bhg<>9$N WJ @Pj!MHABghHBEhAB=W@4'2[@NT£)ghH;HBEhHBM¥HBE α ν ABghHBE);\@2£)ghHT@J6*gIEh9*V$@gI;9<MHV$FIHhEhHBEHBJ}6EhF=DAHdHVKHAB;>M\@J A9<E BH J V=6*Eh92A9<E;>M\@M>=D9I4L E c$ghA@<V 3*_ "!$#&%(' )+*-, ' )."!$#&% /*-, 0 , 12' 4351"6728 LFIR(L ) =6*gIM\@s 9}| @M\¢cTHB;>M9£4}L@<V.FIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHVA9<EJW@<VT£)ghH2VH2A@JDABgIJW@JW@cTHF=W@@K@MHAHBErA9<cT9 ABM>ghAHV¨M9@<VG'JD9*V¨J66cd=6;HV¥V>gIK HBM>=D9<MHV¥HBEq@J6*gIE@FIH~JW@<V@EhFh@<V¥A9<cT9 BHA@<V9d@%#gIJDHV¥9?HBMFIHV4 @J66EhH@8A9<E);>=6Eg@ EhHB*M\@8HVJW@,cTHF=W@,FIH:JW@<VfFIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHV4¥L@<VfJ66EhH@<V2F=DV\A9<E;>=6Eg@<VqEhHB*M\@<V =6EhF=DA@EGJD9*V¥J66cd=6;HViFIH$_?HAHViHAHV9FIH[M\@<F=D9T9TFIHQ S o4 3*n F @%IJW@.s 9 EhF=DAHPHV>K HAB;>M\@J]J66cd=6;HPHBEqF=DV>;>=6E);\@<ViKIgOIJ6=DA@<AB=D9<EhHV14 +h9 5*¦*_ 5*¦s 5*¦*¦ 5*¦*¦ 5*¦*¦ 5**¦ 35 35 3X ~gI;9<MHV FIH$ M>=6*KeHB;~@J³4 FIH$ M>=6*KeHB;~@J³4 (QHHBJ hFIH$[M>=6*K .§7e=6J6JDHBM ]9 6 HB;~@J³4 @EhFIHBMV~HB;i@J³4 gqHB;i@J³4 gqHB;i@J³4 gI: E ho~HFIFN .a`b9<EhFI9<E o~HFIFN . gIE α25µm,60µm −1,25 −1,5 −1,5 −1,58 −1,84 −1,5 −1,84 −1,958 −1,958 9'A@<V>=D9<EhHV[VHA@JDABgIJW@HBJ 6EhF=DAHdHV>KHAB;>M\@J}HBE);>MHdFI9*VijlMHABghHBEhAB=W@<VGV>=DHBEhFI9fV>;HJW@KHBEhF=DHBE);HTFIHBJ Bhg<>9dFIHPHBEhHBM>*W@dHBE);>MH@c@<V¥jlMHABghHBEhAB=W@<V4h}EGHV;HQA@<V9O9 log α1,2 = log S1 S2 ν1 ν2 7 ¢<Vf;\@MFIH @ @%I=DFI9c$ghAh9*Ve@gI;9<MHVG£)ghHL@E ghV\@<FI9HV;HcTB;9)FI9K@M\@^VHBJDHAAB=D9<E@M : A@EhF=DFh@;9*Vf@ i[© V4 JiABM>=6;HBM>=D9,V=DHBcdKIMHqHVHBJiFIHe£ghHGHBJiHV>K HAB;>M9 HVTc¢<VKIJW@Eh9 K HBM9 JD9*V VH*@qK@M\@GK9'FIHBMF=DV>;>=6EI*gI=6MJW@<V@JW@%=W@<VdFIH ?*@JD9<MHVA@N c I=W@E]4}}JbJ66cd=6;HfV>gIK HBM>=D9<Md@ α25,60 JW@<V HV>;>MHBJ6JW@<V~N29<;>M9*V~$9 >HB;9*Vi@JW¢<AB;>=DA9*V !EhH8IgIJD9*V @<ViKIJW@EhHB;\@M>=W@<VGHB;A iHBEGc$ghHV;>M\@<V HBEeJW@<V~£)ghH Eh 9 @NqgIE@KIMHVHBJDHAAB=DC<E FIHBJ ;>=6K9FIH$$9 >HB;9I4© 9*V9<;>M9*V[V\%@ HBcT9*V~£)ghHP;9'FI9*V EghHV>;>M9*V[$9 >HB;9*V V\9<E @JW@%'=W@<V ]A9<E JD9q£)ghHdEh92ghV\@MHBcT9*VHV>;HdJ66cd=6;H@fJW@ h9<M\@qFIHVHBJDHAAB=D9<E@M$JD9*VA@EhF=DFh@;9*V4 J J66cd=6;HT=6Ej HBM>=D9<GM L£)ghHHVHBJ £)ghHTMH@J6cTHBE;HVHBK@M\@qJW@2K $9 IJW@<AB=DC<E,FIHA@EhF=DFh@;9*V@qiQ © ?*@ A@ c I=W@EhFI9VHB*IE^HBJi@gI;9<M4 VAB=6JW@HBE;>MH N 4®}EJW@:;\%@ IJW@ α = −1,25 α = −1,958 sV\HcghHV>;>M\@EF=DV>;>=6E);\@<VPKIO g IJ6=DA@<AB=D9<EhHVFIHTF25,60 =DV>;>=6E;9*V@gI;9<MHV$A9<25,60 E JD9*VQ6EhF=DAHVPHVKHAB;>M\@JDHVP£)ghH HV\A9<*=DHBM9<E]4 oiHBKIMHVHBE);\@cT9*V$HBJ j!MHBE);H@ HBEgIE F=W@*M\@c@4L}E HV>;HF=W@*M\@c@fJW@<V log S25µm log S60µm J66EhH@<VTK@M\@gIErAB=DHBM>;9 6EhF=DAHqHVKHAB;>M\@Ji@K@MHAHBE A9<cT9 MHAB;\@<VTFIH2K HBEhF=DHBE;H 5e@F=kjlHBMHBE);HV @J6;>gIM\@<V14 }ErJW@h*gIM\@¦ VHfcghHV>;>M\@E JD9*VTF=DV>;>=6E;9*V.6EhF=DAHVHV>KHAB;>M\@JDHV.A9<E^JD9*VABM>=6;HBM>=D9*VFIH JD9*Vq@gI;9<MHV2FIHJW@,;\%@ IJW@^s'4¨L@<V2@JW@%=W@<V2£)ghH@K@M8H #A@E HBE JW@ #9<E@ V>gIK HBM>=D9<Mq@8JW@<VfJ66EhH@<V V\HBM>W@EJD9*VVHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<FI9*V2A9<E HV>;HeABM>=6;HBM>=D9 A9<cT98A@EhF=DFh@;9*Vq@ i[©4b}EJW@cd=DV>c@ h*gIM\@ cT9*V;>M\@cT9*V;9)FI9*VJD9*VdFh@;9*VdK@M\@eE)ghHV>;>M\@<Vd@JW@%=W@<GV =6EhABJ6gI=DFI9*VdJD9*VJ66cd=6;HVTV>gIK HBM>=D9<MHVdA9<cT9 BHA @<V NHBEF=DV>;>=6E;9*V®A9<JD9<MHV4`®g@EhFI9P;HBEhHBcT9*V J66cd=6;HV V>gIK HBM>=D9<MHV HBE.@ c @<V @EhFh@<V}JW/ @ BHA @ V\HBM\¢P@c@M>=6J6JW' @ ABg@EhFI9HV HBE JW/ @ BHA @PHV ?HBMFIH¥NdABg@EhFI9PHBJhJ66cd=6;HiHV®HBE JW/ @ BHA @ S S60µm HV~%@ #gIJ³4hL@<VFIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHV[@K@M25µm HAHBEGA9<cT9TABM>ghAHViM9>@<V4 VA9<HBMHBcT9*V2A9<cT98J66cd=6;H ¥£)ghHeHVHBJ[£ghH:VHeghV\@ HBE gI:E boiHFIFN . α `b9<EhFI9<E 3 5 N8o~HFIFK N . gIE 25,60 3 =X −1,958 KIghF=DHBEhFI9,@<V>A9<cdK@M\@MA9<EHV>;\@<Vc$ghHV>;>M\@< V I=DHBE FIHhEI=DFh@<V14}E:JW@h*gIM\@TV\HPc$ghHV;>M\@JW@TJ66EhH@FIHVHBK@M\@<AB=DC<E:K@M\@TE)ghHV>;>M9ABM>=6;HBM>=D9P gIE;9A9<E JD9*VFh@;9*V4]9*VFh@;9*V£)ghHV9<E8VHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<FI9*VdA9<EE)ghHV>;>M9:ABM>=6;HBM>=D9:A9<cT9:A@EhF=DFh@;9*Vd@qi[© HV;\¢E HBEA9<JD9<MQM9 9I4L]9*VPFh@;9*V$£)ghHdVHdHBEhABghHBE);>M\@E,VHB*gIM9qHBE JW@ #9<E@qFIHd@JW@%'=W@<VPEh9<M>c@JDHV HV;\¢EHBEfA9<JD9<M%@ #gIJNTK@M\@$JD9*V¨£ghH~Eh9K9'FIHBcT9*V¨A9<Eh9)AHBM¨V>gK9*V>=DAB=DC<EfA9<EMHV>KHAB;9d@J ABM>=6;HBM>=DO 9 3s FIH8I=DFI9.@JW@K9*V=DAB=DC<EqFIHQJD9*V¥J66cd=6;HViVgIKHBM>=D9<MHVGh@K@MHAHBE:HBEe@c@M>=6J6JD9I4 Z HfHV>;\@:c@EhHBM\@:;HBEhHBcT9*VG5*G5 G5 's > A@EhF=DFh@;9*V@i[© N835¦ 3565>HBEJW@ #9<E@ FIH@JW@%=W@<VEh9<M>c@JDHVdK@M\@:JW@ec$ghHV>;>M\@ ;9<;\@J¨£)ghHf;>=DHBEhHfFh@;9*VTS¡oiQ 4 2 @N s$*Y n = 1031 n*'¦ R3> Q@JW@%'=W@<VPK@M\@2JW@<VP£)ghHdFI8H I=DFI9e@fJW@K 9*V>=DAB=DC<EFIHTJD9*VQJ66cd=6;HVVgIKHBM>=D9<MHVQEh9qK9'FIHBcT9*V A9<Eh9'AHBM[V>geJD9'A@J6= #1@<AB=DC<E A9<EMHV>KHAB;9f@JW@TJ66EhH@FIHVHBJDHAAB=DC<E]4 | @M\@.JW@.c$ghHB;>M\@A9<cdKIJDHB;\@A9<E d;HBEhHBcT9*VG5! 5 3*'n RY> @JW@%'=W@<V.HBEJWL @ #9<E@ FIHf@JW@%=W@<VTEh9<M>c@JDHGV Fh@;9*VS o~[ n = 726 X*XL n n5 X > i@JW@%=W@<V[K@M\@JW@<V[£)ghHEh9.A9<Eh9'AHBcT9*VQV>g:K9*V>=DAB=DC<E A9<EMHV>K HAB;92@TJW@.J66EhH@.Ne¦* A@EhF=DFh@;9*V@2i[©4] V>;9*V$A@EhF=DFh@;9*VV>gIK 9<EhHBEHBJ5'3 RY FIHdJW@c$ghHV>;>M\@GA9<cdKIJDHB;\@4L V;9qHV gIEJ66cd=6;H=6Ej HBM>=D9<MQ@J E)IcTHBM92FIHA@EhF=DFh@;9*V$HBE:JW@.cghHV>;>M\@.KIghHVP@J6*gIE@<VQFIHJW@<V[@JW@%=W@<V[Eh9 FIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@<VKIghHFIHBEGHBEhA9<E;>M\@MVHHBE2HV>;\ @ #9<E@4IZ[HQHV>;\@c@EhHBM\@JD9*VA@EhF=DFh@;9*Vi@i[© V9<EqHBJ Y5 R¦mFIH[JW@<V~3*¦ @JW@%=W@<Vi£)gh? H @EGV>=DFI9dFIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@<V4 `b9<cT9 VH.HKIJ6=DA@HBEFIHG M>= K8HB;@J³ 4 5*¦**_ A D[BM9<E 5*¦**_ N8FIHq M>= ¡KHB;T@J³" 4 5***3 HBJ ghV\9 FIHBJ~ABM>=6;HBM>=D9,FIHGA9<JD9<MHVS o~[8HVgIE@j 9<M>c@ HAB=DHBE;H:FIHGFIHB;HAAB=DC<E FIHqi[© GV @gIEh£)ghH Eh9:;9'FI9*VJD9*Vdi[© V;>=DHBEhHBE6EhF=DAHVTHV>K HAB;>M\@JDHVKIJW@Eh9*@ V xj!ghHBE);HVTA@J6=DHBE;HVHBE^S o~[O 4 }EJW@ #9<E@FIH[@JW@%=W@<V¨Eh9<M>c@JDHGV JW@jlM\@<AAB=DC<EfFIHQiQ©~V¨HV¨K H£gh8H +@K HBM9V>=6*EI=kA@;>=6?<@4I EqHV>;>ghF=D9*V @E);HBM>=D9<MHV !?HBM¨MHjlHBMHBEhAB=W@<V@E);HBM>=D9<MHV bVH A9<cdKIM>gh8H @£ghH~c¢<V¨9$cTHBEh9*V¥HBJY FIHiJD9*V¨i[© V V\HBJDHAAB=D9<E@<FI9*VTHBEC<KI;>=DA9Eh9K@<V\@EHBJ¨ABM>=6;HBM>=D9FIHV\HBJDHAAB=DC<E^S o~[4 Z[H.JW@ecd=DV>c@ej 9<M>c@ @N @JW@%=W@<V V=6E@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<FdE)ghABJDH@MbFIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@$£ghH¥A@<HBE.HBETJW? @ #9<E@QFIHA@EhF=DFh@;9*Vb@Qi[©4*Z[HHV>;\@ c@EhHBM\@dJW@dHAB=DHBEhAB=W@dHBEqJW@VHBJDHAAB=DC<E:A9<EqHV>;HPABM>=6;HBM>=D9TVghHBJDHQVHBMiFIHQHBE;>MHHBJLn NfHBJ$s 4 iE@ h*gIM\@ ;>6KI=DA@,FIHGF=W@*EhC*V>;>=DA98FIHqKIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV2FIHG@JW@%'=W@<VHVTJW@£ghHGMHBKIMHVHBE;\@8HBJ A9<JD9<M jlMHBE;H@ 4'HdcghHV>;>M\@qHBE JW@fh*gIM\@ G5 4] J A9<JD9<M log(S60µm /S100µm ) log(S25µm /S60µm ) VHKIghHFIHTMHBJW@<AB=D9<E@MA9<E JW@f;HBcdKHBM\@;>gIM\@GFIHBJ}K9<J6?9GFIHdJW@@JW@%'=W@qHBE gIE cT9 S60µm /S100µm FIHBJD9c$gINrV=6cdKIJ6=kA@<FI9 -2 HBJD9<gHB;f@J³4i5*¦**¦ 4b}J ®£)ghHqVHeV>=6;>g@ HBE HBJ~H¡>H log(S25µm /S60µm ) I }F=kj HBMHBEhAB=W@ JD9*VTA@EhF=DFh@;9*Vf@i[©4 L@J66EhH@?HBM>;>=DA@J FIHqVHBK@M\@<AB=DC<E VH2A9<M>MHV>K 9<EhFIHqA9<E gIE N:JD9*VPA@EhF=DFh@;9*V@fiQ© £)ghHFh@E,@JW@2FIHBMHA @4L}EA9<JD9<MHV%@ #gIJ N S /S = 0,18 AB=W@E,25µm VHdc$ghH60µm V;>M\@EJD9*V$Fh@;9*V£ghHHV>;\¢EHBE JWC @ #9<E@2FIHd@JW@%=W@<VPEh9<M>c@JDHV4}E,A9<JD9<MHV$M9 92N c@HBE);\@JD9*V[A@EhF=DFh@;9*V$@i[©4}E @c@M>=6J6JD92VHHBEhABghHBE;>M\@E JW@<V[@JW@%=W@<V[£ghH FI8H I=DFI92@.JD9*V J66cd=6;HV V>gIK HBM>=D9<MHGV Eh9VH$KIghHFIHBEeJD9'A@J6= #1@M HBE:gIE> @ #9<E@.A9<EhABMHB;\@.A9<EeMHV>K HAB;9.@JW@dJ66EhH@.FIH V\HBK@M\@<AB=DC<E]4 L6]l «$v!(yd +2 uIu v!uIy uhv!uwL!uIy (Gv!u vlW()%u1u '? H @A9<cdKIM$9 @<FI9dJW@JD9)A@J6= #1@<AB=DC<EeFIH[JW@<V¨@JW@%'=W@<Vi@<AB;>=6?*@<VVHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<V~FIH JW@J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@' \; @E);9 FIH2©~ ZªA9<cT9 FIH D[BM9<E ¡`bHB;>;UN HBE^HBJF=W@*M\@c@ FIHfVHBJDHAAB=DC<ErFIHfA@EhF=DFh@;9*V4 }EJW@<V h*gIM\@<V~5*5¥Nf53QVH¥MHBKIMHVHBE);\@EJW@<V @JW@%'=W@<V®A9<E.@J6*IET;>=6K 9PFIHi@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<FV9$IMHHBJhF=W@*M\@c@FIH Bhg<>9*V¥S¡oiQ@ jlMHBE;HP@ ghV\@<FI9K@M\@HBJ]F=W@*EhC*V>;>=DA9I4}EfJW@h*gIM\@f5*5QVH MHBKIMHVHBE S S60µm ;\@EJW@<VQ@JW@%'=W@<25µm V$A9<E,@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<F, HBE ©~ Z ];HBEhHBcT9*V$ABg@;>M9qF=W@*M\@c@<VF=DV>;>=6E;9*V 9L*@ PQ@JW@%=W@<V A9<Eq@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<FG'HBNj HBM>;¨N.© ]i[ © ¥Q@JW@%'=W@<V¥A9<Eq@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<Ff;>=6K9]S¡© N o A ¥Q@JW@%=W@<V¥V>;\@M IgIMV;¥N.F ¨Q@JW@%=W@<VA9<E2MHB*=D9<EhHV¥EghABJDH@MHV 2~S\S 4'}EqJW@$h*gIM\@253VH MHBKIMHVHBE);\@EqJW@<V¥@JW@%=W@<V A9<E@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<F:FIHBJ A@;\¢JD9< 9 D[BM9<E ¡`bHB;>;U*N ;HBEhHBcT9*V[FI9*V F=W@*M\@c@<GV 9*@ Q@JW@%=W@<V['HBN)j HBM>;i7 N P@JW@%'=W@<V]S © o ³'HBN)jlHBM>;YGHBE,HBJbA@;\¢JD9<9 47:9*V>;>M\@cT9*V;\@N c I=DBE@2gIE ;\@c%@ +h9ec@N9<MJD9*V F=W@*M\@c@<V®K@M\@QJW@<V @JW@%'=W@<V¨@<AB;>=6?*@<V ;\@E;9HBE.© Z A9<cT9HB E D[BM9<E ¡`bHB;>;UNTK@M\@$£ghHV\H¥KIghHFh@ @KIMHAB=W@MicTH¡ 9<MiVgqF=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<E]4 L@<V2@JW@%=W@<VG@<AB;>=6?<@<VGHBEhA9<E;>M\@<Fh@<V:HBE ©~ Z xh*gIM\@ 5*5 9R*@ q@K@MHAHBE F=DV>;>M>= IgI=DFh@<Vq;\@E);9 HBEhAB=6c@A9<cT9FI8H @% 9dFIH[JW@J66EhH@FIHQVHBJDHAAB=DC<E]O 4 FHBEhHBcT9*V$5n@JW@%=W@<VHBE2JW@c$ghHV;>M\@A9<cdKIJDHB;\@ £)ghHV\9<E8@<AB;>=6?*@<VHBE8©~ Z4 F]MHVFIH.HBJ6JW@<VA@<HBE HBEJW7 @ #9<E@eFIHT@JW@%=W@<VEh9<M>c@JDHGV nqHBEJW@eFIH A@EhF=DFh@;9*Vq@i[© Ns Eh9,V\HqKIghHFIHBE JD9)A@J6= #1@MfFI8H I=DFI9@ JD9*VJ66cd=6;HVfV>gIK HBM>=D9<MHV4®Z[H:HV>;\@ 3*¦ log(S 25 m) = 25 m,60 m = 25 m,60 m = 25 m,60 m = 25 m,60 m 1.958 1.838 1.5 1. 25 log(S 60 m) =6*gIM\@ '¦ 9 j!MHBE);H¥@ 4%L@<V F=DV>;>=6E;\@<V J66EhH@<V =6EhF=DA@EJD9*VF=kj HBMHBE;HV 6EhF=DAHV HV>K HAB;>M\@JDHV S S J66cd=6;HK@M\@f25µm F=kj HBMHBE;HV@gI;60µm 9<MHV!?HBMQ;H';9 4L9*VQKIgIE;9*VP£)ghH£ghHFh@E K 9<MPHBEhAB=6c@fFIHJW@.J66EhH@ V\9<EqA@EhF=DFh@;9*V~@di[©4 log(S 25 m) =6*gIM\@2'9 j!MHBE);HT@ log(S 60 m) 4@J66EhH@EhHB*M\@MHBKIMHVHBE;\@fHBJ 6EhF=DAHdHV>K HAB;>M\@J HVA9<*=DFI92FIH S25µm S 4]9*V KIgIE;9*60µm VbFIHA9<JD9<M M9>9PV9<ETA@EhF=DFh@;9*V¨@Qi[©4*]9*V FIHA9<JD9<Mb@%#gIJA@<HBE.HBE = −1,958 JW@>#9<E@TFIHQ@JW@%=W@<ViEh9<M>c@JDHV14Z[HQJD9*V~@c@M>=6J6JD9*V~Eh9dK 9)FIHBcT9*V~A9<Eh9)AHBM V>gqJD9'A@J6=#1@<AB=DC<EeHh@<AB;\@ A9<E2MHVKHAB;9@JABM>=6;HBM>=D9TFIHQVHBJDHAAB=DC<EeFI8H I=DFI9.@JW@K9*V=DAB=DC<EqFIHQJD9*V¥J66cd=6;HViVgIKHBM>=D9<MHV4 α25,60 3* log(S 100 m/S 60 m) log(S 60 m/S 25 m) =6*gIM\@G5 '9 Z =W@*M\@c@2FIHA9<JD9<MHVPS¡oiQ4 j!MHBE);HT@ 4@ log(S log(S /S ) /S ) J66EhH@,?HBM>;>=DA@J[=6EhF=DA@,JW@8VHBK@M\@<AB=DC<E K@M\@JD9*Vf60µm A@EhF=DFh@100µm ;9*VG@,i[©4®L9*VA@Eh25µm F=DFh@;9*60µm Ve@i[© £)ghHFh@Ed@¥JW@~FIHBMHA @ FIH JW@iJ66EhH@iA9<EA9<JD9<MHV M9 9~NQc@HBE;\@4<L@<V@JW@%'=W@<V V>;\@M1IgIMV; £)ghHFh@M>W@E HBEGJW @ #9<E@dV>gIK HBM>=D9<MiFIHBJLF=W@*M\@c@TFI8H I=DFI9@V>gqc@N9<Mi;HBcdK HBM\@;>gIM\@dK 9<M¥JW@jl9<M>c@<AB=DC<EeHV>;HBJW@M =6E);HBEhV\@4 c@EhHBM\@?HBcT9*V¨A9<cT9FIHiJW@<Vb@JW@%=W@<V¨A9<Eh9)AB=DFh@<V¨A9<cT9i[© V JD9'A@J6=#1@<Fh@<V¥HBEHBJ F=W@*M\@c@'I3*;<Y HV;\¢E^O g I=DA@<Fh@<VfHBE^JW@ #9<E@A9<M>MHAB;\@ N 5 ;<Y HBEJW@ FIHq@JW@%=W@<VEh9<M>c@JDHV14 ~gIEh£ghHGEh9 ;>=DHBEhH ?*@JD9<M¥HV>;\@<FDV>;>=DA9dHV>;9=6EhF=DA@£)ghH[HBJcTB;9)FI9dABJW@<V=kA@cT9)FIHBM\@<Fh@cTHBE);H I=DHBE2JW@<V¨@JW@%=W@<V¥KIghHV @KIM>=D9<M>=V9<JD9dHV>K HBM\@cT9*V£ghHQHV\H[K9<MAHBE);\@% H@K@M8H #A@dHBEqJW @ #9<E@dFIHQA@EhF=DFh@;9*V @di[©4IL@<V @JW@%=W@<VABJW@<V=kA@<Fh@<VA9<cT9,i[©ªMHBKIMHVHBE;\@E HBJ 'n s FIHqJW@<V@JW@%'=W@<V£ghHGVHGHBEhABghHBE);>M\@E ABJW@<V=kA@<Fh@<ViVHB*IEGHBJLcTB;9)FI9TA9<cT9A@EhF=DFh@;9*V @i[©4hL@<Vi£ghHPV\9<Eqi[©/NVHQV=6;>g@EGHBEqJW@ #9<E@TFIH[@JW@%'=W@<ViEh9<M>c@JDHViV>gIK 9<EhHBE2gIE5 RnFIHPHV;\@K$9 IJW@<AB=DC<E]4 | @M\@JW@<V]@JW@%=W@<VL]S¡©~ o xh*gIM\@P5*5 ;HBEhHBcT9*VLX¥K 9<MLHBEhAB=6c@FIH JW@¨J66EhH@¨N[XK 9<M]FI8H @% 9I4%L@<V V;\@1M IgIMV>;bV\H~V>=6;>@EKIMHj HBMHBE;HBcTHBE;H$HBE.JWN @ #9<E@FIHi@JW@%=W@<VbEh9<M>c@JDHV¨;HBEI=DHBEhFI9T_PK 9<M®FI8H @%>9 Nf;\@E:V9<JD9G5HBEGJW> @ #9<E@FIH$A@EhF=DFh@;9*VQ@TiQ©4h@<Vi@JW@%=W@<V 2 SSbVH$V=6;>@EGKIMHj HBMHBE;HBcTHBE;H K 9<MTFI8H @%>9 FIH2JW@J66EhH@;HBEhHBcT9*V:5_K 9<MTFI8H @% O 9 ®YK9<M.HBEhAB=6c@N Y V>=6E^JD9'A@J6= #1@M4 Z[HqHV>;\@ c@EhHBM\@T?HBcT9*ViA9<cT9JW@<V@JW@%=W@<Vi£)ghHQEh9T;>=DHBEhHBEegIE@T@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<FGEghABJDH@M[FIHP9<M>=6HBEGEh9HV>;HBJW@M ;>=DHBEhFIHBE:@F=DV>;>M>= IgI=6MVH$HBE2JW> @ #9<E@dFIH[@JW@%'=W@<ViEh9<M>c@JDHV4 L@<V¨@JW@%'=W@<Vi'HBN)j HBM>;¨FIHBJA@;\¢JD9<& 9 D[BM9<E ¡`bHB;>;UNfV9<E 5nK@M\@$JW@cghHV>;>M\@A9<cdKIJDHB;\7 @ xh*gIM\@ 5' 3 9R*@ 4 'HfF=DV>;>M>= IgINHBErX:K 9<MdFI8H @% 9 FIHfJW@eJ66EhH@HBEJW@ #9<E@FIHf@JW@%=W@<VEh9<M>c@JDHGV X HV>;\¢E V=6E:JD9'A@J6= #1@MQN:¦HV>;\¢E HBE JW@ #9<E@fFIHdA@EhF=DFh@;9*V$@i[©4Z[HHV>;\@.c@EhHBM\@f?HBcT9*VPA9<cT92FIH E)ghHB?9;HBEhHBcT9*V¨*3 ;<YFIH~JW@<V®@JW@%=W@<V¥'HBNj HBM>;bHBEJWN @ #9<E@$FIH A@EhF=DFh@;9*V¨Nq5 ;<Y$HBEJW@FIHi@JW@%=W@<V Eh9<M>c@JDHV14 @GIEI=DA@e@JW@%=W@:]S © o xh*gIM\@ 5*3 FIH.JW@GcghHV>;>M\@A9<cdKIJDHB;\@:£ghHfHV>;\¢eHBEHV>;H A@;\¢JD9<9A@<HPHBEqJW @ #9<E@dFIHQA@EhF=DFh@;9*V[@i[©4 ]9*VPMHV>gIJ6;\@<FI9*VVHTVgIc@M>= #1@E,HBEJW@2;\%@ IJW@G¦I4]@<VP@JW@%=W@<V£)ghHdEh92K 9)FIHBcT9*VJD9'A@J6= #1@MHBE HBJ}F=W@*M\@c@2A9<E MHVKHAB;9q@f@J}J66EhH@fFIHVHBJDHAAB=DC<E,@K@MHAHBE A9<cT9fEh92ABJW@<V>=kA%@ IJDHV1: 4 F@ c I=DBE @K@MHAH¨HBJK 9<MAHBE;\@%>HbA9<EMHV>K HAB;9Q@JW@<V @JW@%=W@<V}FIH JW@<V}F=DV;>=6E;\@<V}V>O g IcghHV>;>M\@<V4`b9<cT9 ?HBcT9*GV HBE.HBEhHBM\@J 'JW@PF=DV>;>M>= IghAB=DC<E2FIH~@JW@%'=W@<V¨@<AB;>=6?<@<V¨VHiMH@J6= #1@$FIHigIE@Qj 9<M>c@A9<M>MHAB;\@$FIHBE);>M9FIH~JW@ KIMHAB=DV=DC<E:£)ghH$;>=DHBEhHEghHV;>M9cTB;9'FI9fFIH$F=W@*Eh9*V>;>=DA9IJ 4 F@ c I=DBE VH$$9 hV\HBM>?<@.A9<cT9JW@<V @JW@%=W@<V Y log(S 25 m) !#" log(S 25 m) log(S 60 m) +& ) %, .-/ log(S 25 m) log(S 25 m) log(S 60 m) % & ')( &* 0 & 1&(2( $ $ log(S 60 m) log(S 60 m) =6*gIM\@ 5*59 jlMHBE;HG@ A9<EJW@<Vd@JW@%=W@<VTVHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<V.HBE^©~ Z4}L9*VdFh@;9*VTA9<E S S FIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHV~HB25µm Ee@cN@<V@EhFh@<V60µm V9<EqFIHPA9<JD9<MiM9 9OJD9*V£)ghH[;>=DHBEhHBEqJ66cd=6;HV~V>gIKHBM>=D9<MHViV9<EG@c@% M>=6J6JD9*V HBEEhHB*M9HV>;\¢:JW@ J66EhH@ FIHqVHBJDHAAB=DC<ErFIHGA@EhF=DFh@;9*V@i[© 4®]9*V α = −1,958 KIgIE);9*V¥£ghH £)ghHFh@EK 9<M¨HBEhAB=6c@FIHiJW@J66EhH@V9<E2A@EhF=DFh@;9*V@$i[©4L@<25,60 V¨F=kjlHBMHBE);HVbh*gIM\@<V¥VH A9<M>MHVK9<EhFIHBEGA9<: E 9h*@ b| 9*V>=DAB=DC<EGFIH[JW@<V Q@JW@%'=W@<V 'HBNj HBM>N ; !=6EhABJ6gI=DFh@<VJW@<V¥© ]i[© A'b|9*V=DAB=DC<E FIHTJW@<VP@JW@%=W@<V]S¡© N o ]A P|9*V=DAB=DC<E,FIHTJW@<V$@JW@%'=W@<VV>;\@1M IgIMV>G; F [| 9*V>=DAB=DC<E8FIHJW@<VP@JW@%=W@<V 2 SS4 Y5 "!$#&% log(S 25 m) log(S 25 m) ' () %*+ log(S 60 m) log(S 60 m) =6*gIM\@.53'9 jlMHBE;HQ@ A9<EfJW@<Vb@JW@%'=W@<V¨VHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<V¥HBEfHBJA@;\¢JD9<9 D BM9<E ¡`bHB;>; N4 S25µm S60µm L9*V Fh@;9*V A9<EdFIHB;HAAB=D9<EhHV}HBEd@cN@<V @EhFh@<V}V9<EFIH®A9<JD9<M M9>9O1JD9*V £)ghH ;>=DHBEhHBEJ66cd=6;HV}V>gIK HBM>=D9 MHVLV9<E@c@M>=6J6JD9*GV %HBEPEhHB*M9HV>;\¢¨JW@¥J66EhH@FIH VHBJDHAAB=DC<EFIH A@EhF=DFh@;9*V @i[© 4 α = −1,958 L9*V¥KIgIE;9*V~£ghHQ£)ghHFh@E2K9<MHBEhAB=6c@TFIH[JW@J66EhH@dV9<E2A@EhF=DFh@;9*V @i[©4IL@<V25,60 F=kj HBMHBE;HVh*g M\@<VVHTA9<M>MHV>K 9<EhFIHBE,A9<: E 9 *@ [| 9*V>=DAB=DC<E8FIHTJW@<VQ@JW@%=W@<V'HBN)j HBM>G; I[| 9*V>=DAB=DC<E8FIHJW@<VP@JW@%=W@<V LS © o$4 F@%IJW@¦'9P@JW@%'=W@<V~FIH[JW@J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@dABJW@<V>=kA@<Fh@<V FL9<;\@J #9<E@ `¨@;\¢JD9<9dN;>=6K9 ©~ Z 4IiQ©4 D BM9<E ¡`bHB;>; N4'HBN)jlHBM>;4 ©~ Z4ILS © o$4 ©~ Z4);\@1M IgIMV;4 ©~ ZO 4 2 SS 5n 5 n n 3 5 FIH A@EhF=DFh@;9*V @iQ© n Ys R_> 7 ¦ _ > 7 n _ > 7 5 3 > Y 5B4 7 X RY> A9<EqA9<JD9<MHViS¡oiQ4 #9<E@ FIH2@% JW@%'=W@<V Eh9<M c@JDHV Y 5'¦ s<_> 7 X@ 3*_> Y _ > 7 _ ¦ > 7 57 _ ³s'5 X > Eh9 ABJW@<V>=kA@% IJDHV s ! XY's<_> X@ 3*_> 7 > 7 > Y 5B4 7 X RY> Eh9ABJW@<V>=kA@<Fh@<VbA9<cT9@<AB;>=6?*@<V®£)ghH~@K@MHAHBEfHBEJD9*V®A@;\¢JD9<9*V®;>=DHBEhFIHBEf@PF=DV>;>M>=IgI=6MV\H~HBETJW@ # 9<E@ FIH[@JW@%=W@<VEh9<M>c@JDHV14 L6]W" «$v!(yd +2 uIu v!uIy uhv!uwL!uIy^(w](y,(e%uI ! F@cNI=DBEeVH/@A9<cdKIM9$@<FI9TJW@$JD9'A@J6=#1@<AB=DC<EqFIH WJ @<V¨@JW@%'=W@<V¥A9<E2HIAHV9FIH M\@<F=D9dVHBJDHAAB=D9 E@<Fh@<V[HBEJW@.VHAAB=DC<EXh4RYI4~K@MHAHBE HBEA9<JD9<M EhHB*M9fHBE HBJ F=W@*M\@c@fFIHV\HBJDHAAB=DC<EFIHJW@Th*gIM\@ 5Y4 `b9<cT9$VH¥KIghHFIH~A9<cdKIM$9 @GM )FIHJW@<Vi5*5@JW@%=W@<V A9<EHAHV\9PFIHM\@<F=DO 9 )A@<V>=hEI=6EI*gIE@PFIH~HBJ6JW@<V F=DVK9<EhHFIHFh@;9*V V>=6c$gIJ6;\¢EhH9*VQHBEeJW@< V @EhFh@<V[FIH N FIH$S¡oiQ4'C<JD9.gIE@TFIHHBJ6JW@<V 25µm 60µm HV;\¢$FIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@HBEq@N c @<" V @EhFh@<GV HBEhA9<E;>M\@EhFI9*VHPHBEJW @ #9<E@FIH A@EhF=DFh@;9*V~@$i[©4}J MHV>;9 FIHi@JW@%'=W@<V )@IE.HV;\@EhFI9$HBEJW@ #9<E@$FIH~A@EhF=DFh@;9*V¥@Qi[ © ;>=DHBEhH V>=DHBcdKIMHgIE.J66cd=6;H~V>gIK HBM>=D9<M HBE A9<E2JD9d£)ghH[Eh9K9'FIHBcT9*VFIHB;HBM>cd=6E@MiV>gfK 9*V>=DAB=DC<E2KIMHAB=DV\@A9<E2MHV>K HAB;9T@JW@J66EhH@dFIH S V\HBK@M\25µm @<AB=DC<E]4Z[H$HV;\@dc@EhHBM\@Eh9T;HBEhHBcT9*V KIM\@<AB;>=DA@cTHBE;H=6Ej 9<M>c@<AB=DC<E:V\$9 IMHPJW@<V~@JW@%'=W@<V A9<E HIAHV9dFIHQM\@<F=D9HBE2MHBJW@<AB=DC<EeA9<EqHBJLA9<JD9<MiS¡oiQ4 Y*3 log(S 25 m) log(S 60 m) =6*gIM\@5Y'9 jlMHBE;HQ@ A9<EfJW@<Vb@JW@%=W@<VbA9<E2HIAHV9FIHiM\@<F=D9I4I]9*V¨Fh@;9*V¨A9<E2FIHB;HA S AB=D9<EhHV HBEe@c25µm @<V @EhFh@<V V9<SE:60µm FIHPA9<JD9<M~M9>9OIJD9*V £ghHP;>=DHBEhHBEeJ66cd=6;HV V>gIK HBM>=D9<MHViV9<E@c@M>=6J6JD9*VG 4']9*V KIgIE);9*V¨£ghH HBE.EhHB*M9$HV>;\¢PJW@QJ66EhH@FIHiVHBJDHAAB=DC<EFIH~A@EhF=DFh@;9*V¥@QiQ© α = −1,958 £)ghHFh@E2K 9<MHBEhAB=6c@FIH[JW@J66EhH@V9<EqA@EhF=DFh@;9*V~@i[©4L@<V¥25,60 @JW@%=W@<VA9<EqHIAHV9dFIH[M\@<F=D9dVH MHBKIMHV\HBE;\@EeA9<EeV>=6N c 9<JD9*VFIHPA9<JD9<MEhHB*M9I4 '/ $& =6E@J6cTHBE); H hHBcT9*V}MH@J6=#1@<FI9QgIEdA@;\¢JD9<9PFIH¨@JW@%=W@<V}A@EhF=DFh@;\@<V®@ i[©rK@M\@[HBJhA@;\¢JD9<9 ` S>4 V;HTA@;\¢JD9<9q=6EhABJ6gINH=6Ejl9<M>c@<AB=DC<E8V9$IMHTHBJ}cTB;9'FI9GA9<EHBJ £)ghH>@2V>=DFI9q=6EhABJ6gI=DFh@fgIE@ b @JW@%=W@qA9<cT9:A@EhF=DFh@;9I4 'HB*IE,HBJ®cTB;9)FI9eN V>ghVA@M\@<AB;HBM>DV;>=DA@<V;HBEhFMHBcT9*VgIE@2@%I=6J6=DFh@<F c@N9<Mi9dcTHBEh9<GM I;\@JLNA9<cT9TV\H?@H'KIJ6=DA@<FI9THBEGJW@<VVHAAB=D9<EhHV~@E);HBM>=D9<MHV4 SUE);>M9)FghAB=6cT9*V JW@<V~@JW@%'=W@<V HBEhA9<E;>M\@<Fh@<VQHBEeJW@ vlx(u1%u £ghHV9<EeA9<EhV>=DFIHBM\@<Fh@<V[i[©4 Z[H¥©~ Z=6E;>M9'FghAB=6cT9*V JW@<V @JW@%'=W@<V 'HBN)jlHBM>;G<JW@ c@MA@<Fh@[A9<cT9$i[©^NJW@<V}©~]iQ©4*Z[HBJ A@;\¢JD9<9eFIH D BM9<E ¡`bHB;>; N =6EhA9<M>K9<M\@cT9*VJW@<V'HBNj HBM>;4LL@<Vd'HBN)jlHBM>;YG9q]S¡©~ o £)ghHFh@E HABJ6gIDFh@<V K9<M %@ h9<M\@PFIHBJA@;\¢JD9<9OA9<cT9PV\H¥H'KIJ6=DACPHBEXh4R34}ETHBEhHBM\@JhJW@PFIHB;HBM>cd=6E@<AB=DC<E FIH HV>;\@<V@JW@%=W@<VLA9<cT9~i[© VKIM9?'=DHBEhH FIH}cTB;9'FI9*V]cgIN %@ IJDHGV A9<cT9JW@FIHB;HBM>cd=6E@<AB=DC<E K9<M J66EhH@<V FIH HBcd=DV>=DC<EdC<KI;>=DA@<V4~IE@<V>)Eh 9 @N$£)ghH®9<J6?'=DFh@M A9<cT9[@J6*gIE@<V FIH JW@<V @JW@%=W@<V V8H +@JW@<Fh@<VdA9<cT9'HBN)jlHBM>;dA9<E^@E;HBM>=D9<M>=DFh@<F^HBEHV>;9*VdA@;\¢JD9<9*V @E V=DFI9eMHABJW@<V=kA@<Fh@<V A9<cT7 9 2~S\S 4Z HHV>;\@.c@EhHBM\@q@gIEh£)ghHJW@%@ I=6J6=DFh@<F HBEJW@.ABJW@<V=kA@<AB=DC<EFIHHV>;9*VQFh@;9*VQHV c$gINq@J6;\@Eh9dVH[K 9'FM\¢A9<EhV>=DFIHBM\@M~FIHBJ;9'FI9TA9<EhABJ6gINHBE;H*4 F@cI=DBE=6EhA9<M>K <9 M\@cT9*V JW@<V}@JW@%=W@<V VHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<V®A9<EHBJhABM>=6;HBM>=D9$FIH (w](y1G (d%uI ! 4 SUEhABJ6gI=6cT9*V JW@<V~@JW@%'=W@<V[£)ghHP;>=DHBEhHBE:gIE@TJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<F:HBEeM\@<F=D9_?HAHV V>gIKHBM>=D9<MQ@dJW@.FIH S o A9<EGMHV>KHAB;9.@JW@cTHF=W' @ h;\@JNfA9<cT9TV? H @dFIHhEI=DFI9I4 |9<MQIJ6;>=6cT9=6E);>M9)FghAB=6cT9*VQJW@<V[@JW@%=W@<VQVHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<VQA9<E HBJ}ABM>=6;HBM>=D92FIHBJ v!2 +2 4 | @M\@HV;\@<V®@JW@%=W@<V¨Eh9H'=DV>;H gIE@$%@ I=6J6=DFh@<F;\@Ef*M\@EhFIHQA9<cT9A9<EfJD9*V¨9<;>M9*V¥FI9*VbcTB;9 FI9*V4|9<MPHV9f@J ghV\@M HV;9*V Fh@;9*V ;HBEhFMHBcT9*VQ£)ghH;HBEhHBM>JD9.cgINGHBE ABghHBE;\@FIHBK HBEhF=DHBEhFI9 FIHBJ®;>=6K 9:FIHHV;>ghF=D9e£)ghH?*@N@cT9*VT@GMH@J6= #1@M4 F@ c I=DBE @N£)ghH.;HBEhHBMHBE ABghHBE;\@£)ghH Y*Y FIH8I=DFI9@J*M\@EEIcTHBM9FIHiJ66cd=6;HVbV>gIK HBM>=D9<MHV¨HV>;\@<V @JW@%=W@<V¨V>gIK 9<EhHBEgIEJ66cd=6;Hi=6Ej HBM>=D9<M @JEIcTHBM9.FIHQ@JW@%'=W@<Vi£ghHPABgIcdKIJDHBEeHV>;HPABM>=6;HBM>=D9I4 F@cNI=DBE 6= EhA9<M>K 9<M\@cT9*VJW@<V@JW@%'=W@<VVHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<VfA9<ErHBJ ABM>=6;HBM>=D9FIHGHIAHV9 FIHGM\@<F=D9I4 S EhABJ6gI=6cT9*VQJW@<VQ@JW@%=W@<VP£)ghH;>=DHBEhHBE gIE@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FHBE M\@<F=D9q_?HAHV$V>gIKHBM>=D9<M$@JW@fFIHd S¡o A9<E2MHVKHAB;9@JW@dcTHF=W@dA9<cT9TV? H @dFIHhEI=DFI9I4 |9<M¥IJ6;>=6cT9=6E;>M9'FghAB=6cT9*V¥JW@<Vb@JW@%=W@<V¥VHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@<VA9<E2HBJABM>=6;HBM>=D9dFIHBJA9<JD9<M¥S¡oiQ4)| @M\@ HV;\@<V®@JW@%=W@<VbEh9H=DV>;H~gIE@$%@ I=6J6=DFh@<F.;\@Ef*M\@EhFIH[A9<cT9A9<E.JD9*V¨9<;>M9*V¨FI9*VbcTB;9)FI9*V14'| 9<M¥HV9 @JLghV\@MHV>;9*ViFh@;9*V;HBEhFMHBcT9*V~£)ghHQ;HBEhHBM>JD9dcgINqHBEGABghHBE;\@FIHBKHBEhF=DHBEhFI9.FIHBJ];>=6K9dFIH$HV>;>ghF=D9 £)ghHe?<@N@cT9*Vq@ MH@J6= #1@M 4 F @N c I=DBE @N £ghHe;HBEhHBM2HBE ABghHBE);\@ £ghH:FI8H I=DFI9@J~*M\@E E)IcTHBM9 FIHJ66cd=6;HV$V>gIKHBM>=D9<MHVQHV;\@<VQ@JW@%'=W@<V$V>gIK9<EhHBE gIEJ66cd=6;Hd=6Ej HBM>=D9<M$@J}EIcTHBM9GFIH@JW@%'=W@<VP£)ghH ABgIcdKIJDHBEeHV>;HPABM>=6;HBM>=D9I4 }J A@;\¢JD9<9hE@J[VHqcghHV>;>M\@8HBErJW@;\%@ IJW@,4®]9*VfA@cdK9*VV9<E HBJiEIcTHBM9 FIHBJ[A@;\¢JD9<9 `bS>& bJW@<V2A9'9<MFIHBE@<Fh@<VqFIH:JW@@JW@%=W'@ ¥V>g c@*EI=6;>ghF %@ hV9<J6gI;\'@ ¥Vg J6gIcd=6Eh9*V=DFh@<F HBE S¡N o bHBJ AC'F=69FIHFIHB;HBM>cd=6E@<AB=DC<E FIHPJW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<F:HBEe S¡N o hVgqJ6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<F:HBEGM\@<F=DO 9 HBJAC'F=69FIH FIHB;HBM>cd=6E@<AB=DC<E FIHJW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FHBEM\@<F=D9.NqHBJ cTB;9'FI9.9JD9*V cTB;9'FI9*V FIHVHBJDHAAB=DC<E A9<EJD9*V £)ghH @$V>=DFI9HBJDHB*=DFh@4]9*V¨AC)F=69*V¨FIH FIHB;HBM>cd=6E@<AB=DC<EqFIHiJW@$J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FfV9<7 E $ABg@EhFI9VHi;>M\@;\@ FIHgIE@FIHB;HAAB=DC<EN5ABg@EhFI9fHV~gIEJ66cd=6;HVgIKHBM>=D9<M4| @M\@JW@<V~@JW@%=W@<V[K@M\@TJW@<V[£)ghH$Eh9 @N Fh@;9*ViFIHPF=DV>;\@EhAB=W@dVH[K 9<EhHBEq*gI=D9<EhHV4 F%@ IJW@ '9Q`¨@;\¢JD9<9 FIH,A@EhF=DFh@;9*V@i[© ;9<;\@J 1 4 `bS> _ ¦ *3 _ *3 n *Y Y *Y X 5 h X3 X*X Xn X _s n* s<3 ¦*n 5G*¦ 5*5n 53*n 5Y*_ 5Y*¦ 5n*n 51s'5 .3α* 5*4Rs<n*3*_ Y4 *Ys<n*n s'4s%X3 s'4R$s *3 5G4R¦*n*_*¦s 5Y4Rns<¦X_ 5BXh4R_*s<Y*Y 5n4 s<¦*3* 5n4RnX¦*Y*Y 51s'4R_*_51s< 54R_*Ys'53 3Xh4 X_G5 X 3*¦4 X3*_**_ 3*¦4R¦Xh53* Y5*4RY*n5*5n Ys'4Rn*n*Y**_ X 4RnX)s<¦*Y _5*4 $s _*¦4Rn*3*n*Y*Y n 4$s *¦s Xh4 X_*¦ *¦465_*_*_X .3δ* 34 Xh53*Y 534 X_*_ 5G 4R3* ¦*Y Ys'4Rns<¦*n 4653Xh5G 35*4R_*3*3*¦ Y*n4s<Y* n 5¦4Rn**n*3 5G 4R_*35n 3*34R*_*_*_ 5*5*4RY*¦51s$ 34R3** 3*4R*Y*Ys$ n4Rn5G s$ Y5*4651s<_*Y 3s'465_*¦X YXh4s<n*Y* 5n465¦*3*¦ 5G 4s$ s'5G 5*4R*n*_*Y s<_4R*Y*n*_ s'5*4R_*n5G 7 b 34 X¦ 3 4RY*Y 3 4R35 log LF IR (L ) AC'F4 4s%X 4R_s 4RYX 3 4RY* \5¦4R3*n 3 4RY5 \54 X \54s< 4RX ¦4s<n 4Rn*n 4RY*Y 4R¦s 34R3*_ 35*4 Xn 35*465n 3 4 * 3 4Rn*n \54Rn*¦ 3 4 X 3*3465*5 \54R*¦ 3 4R_ 35*4 *_ 3 4R3*3 4Rn 5G4R3*Y 5G4R3*3 4Rn5 5G4 X 4Rns 5G4RY*n 5G4R¦*¦ 4RnX 5G4RY*_ 4R_*Y 4 XY YX 5 5 log L1,4GHz (W Hz −1 ) AC'F4 7eB;9'FI9 5 X 35*4RY*¦ 35*465 35*465¦ K@M\@JW@rc$ghHV>;>M\@ 5 X 35*4s<3 34RYs 3*34 s 35*4 *_ 35*4R_X 35*4 5 3*34s<Y 3*34R3 35*4R5 35*4R_*_ 35*4RY5 35*4Rs 3*34s<_ 35*4R3*3 3*34 *3 35*4 X 34Rs X 5 5 5 5 X 5R3' X X 'Y X X X X X 5R'3 RY X 5 R3 X X '3 X X X 3 X X `bS> 5¦5 5¦*_ 5¦s 5*¦ X 3 35BX 351s 35¦ 3*Y5 3*Y*3 3X¦ 3*_ 3*_5 3*_*3 3*n*_ 3s<Y 3*¦*_ 3*¦s 3**n 3**¦ Y* Y53 Y*3X Y*3*_ Y*Y*3 Y*Y*_ Y*Y*¦ YX YXn YX Y*_* Y**Y X 5 X *_ XhG5 X3*Y X*Xn X_*_ X_* X¦*¦ X* _ X _ *¦ .3α* 5G*4R35*3 5*5G 4R3s<35n 5*5G 4R¦*¦*¦5n 5*5BXh4 X_*n X 5*5_4Rn*¦*¦*Y*Y 5*5¦4R¦*_*_s<_ 5*54R3*_s<n*n 5*54R *3*5 53*34RY*n*Y*3 53*34R_*n*Y*Y*Y 53*n4 *_**n*3 53*n4R_5¦s< 53*n4R¦**¦*3*_ 53*n4R_s%X¦*Y 53*4 X3*3*Y*n 53*4s<¦55 5Y*34R3***Y*Y 5Y*34R_**¦*3*_ 5Y*_4R¦5*5BX3 5Y*n4 Xs<_X 5Ys'4R_*¦X3X 5Ys'4s<_$s *¦ 5BX 4R_ * *Y 5BX 4Rn*_*¦*¦*Y 5BXh5*4Rn*n*_*_ 5BXh5*4Rs<3*YX 5BX34 *_ *_X 5BX34R_*Ys<¦s 5BXY4Rn*_ *_s 5BXY4R*n*_5n 5BX_465_5¦s 5_ 4R*n*_s%X 5_*34 *¦*n*Y*n 5_*3465Y*Y*Y*¦ 5_*Y4 Xn*5n 5_*_4Rn *3*_ 5_s'4R¦s<_ *_ 5n*Y46G5 XYs 5n*_4RY5¦ *¦ 5n*n4R35*5BXn 51s<Y4R*3*3*Y*Y 51s<n4R*Y*35*5 51s*s'4R¦* *_*Y 51s<¦465¦G5 *_ .3δ* ns'465*5*5Y 3*4RY*Y*¦*_ Xh5*4 XYX¦ Xn4RY*s<¦ n*n4R3*_*¦*3 Y*465¦*n*_ X4R_*ns<3 s'5*4s<_*3*¦ XY4R*YX¦ Y*Y4R*_*n*3 51s'4RY*Y*3 X_4R*n*¦*Y nXh4R3*3*¦*3 5*5*4R_* Y5G _5*4Rn*_*3* Xh4R_*ns*s$ n 4R3*35*5G 3*_4R*_X Y 4R_*5*5G Y*_4RYs*s<Y s'4 * Ys<_ 5Y4 Xh5BX _ 4Rs<_*¦ n 4R¦*n*_X X_4R¦X)s<3 _s'4RYs<_* Y4 X s< 3 4 * ¦5*465BX_*Y n5*4RY*_*Y5G Y4R_s<n* _*4 XY*n*3 Y5*4R¦*n*Y 4Rn*n*_*¦ 4R_*_* ¦ 5*465*¦*n 3Xh4R¦*n*X _*4Rn*¦*_*¦ Y4Rn*3*¦*_ Y*Y4 * n*_*n s<Y4 X_5¦ 5*4R¦*3*n5G 5n465¦*_5G 5*4s%X * ¦ 7 b 3465*5 35*4R_X 3 4RYs 3 4s<3 \54R 3 4R_*_ \54s<3 \5¦4s%X 3 4 XY 35*4R¦ 35*4R3*n \54R3*3 35*4R35 3 4R* \5n4R¦*n 35*4RY*_ \54R¦*3 3 4s<3 3 4RY* 3 4s<¦ 35*465Y 35*4R_5 35*4 X3 3 4 X¦ \54R¦*¦ 3 4 X_ \54RY*_ 3 4R 3 4R_*3 35*4 35*4R_*¦ \5¦4s'5 3*34 X 3 4R*3 \54R*¦ 3 4R 35*4Rn5 3 4s<_ \54Rs 35*4R35 35*4653 3 4 5 3 4RnX log LF IR (L ) AC'F4 4$s 5G4RY 4R¦*3 5G465¦ 4Rn 4R*3 4R_*n 4 X_ 4R_X 5G4Rn* 5G4 X 465n 4Rs 5G465*5 ¦4653 5G4R¦5 ¦4RnX 4R*n 4Rn*Y 5G4 5 4R_5 5G4R3X 4 Xn 4R¦ 4R_s 4 X¦ ¦4s<¦ 4RnX 4Rn5 5*5*4s'5 4R¦s 4 X_ 4s<n 4s$ 4 X_ 5G46G5 5G4653 5G4 s 4 X 5G4R3s 4s<n 4s$ 5G4 Y*_ 5 5 5 5 AC'F4 7eB;9'FI9 35*465n 3*34 *n 3*Y4651s 35*4R¦*¦ 35*4RY 35*4Rn*n 34R¦*n 35*4 * 35*4RY*Y 3*34 X)s 3*34Rn 34Rns 35*4R¦X 35*4Rn5 54Rn 3*34 X 54R*_ 3*34RY* 35*4R3*n 35*4RY*n 34R¦* 35*4R*_ 35*4 X3 35*4 XY 35*4 *3 34R 34R¦ 35*4 35*4R35 3*Y4s'5 35*4Rn*3 34R¦5 35*4R3*3 35*4R3* 35*4R3s 35*4R*3 35*4s<n 35*4R_* 34 X¦ X 3*34s<3 35*4R_*Y 35*4RY*¦ 35*4R¦*_ log L1,4GHz (W Hz −1 ) X X 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Y X 5R3' X X X 5 X X 5 R3 X X X X X Y X X X X 5 X X X X X X 5 R3 X X X 5 X 3 X X X X Y 5 X 3 `bS> _5_ _*3*3 _*3X _Xn _X)s _X¦ _*_5 _*_*¦ _*_* _*n*¦ _s'5 _*¦*3 _*5 _**3 nX n*3*¦ nXh5 nX_ n*_5 n*_*3 n*n*Y n*n* ns'5 ns<Y ns<¦ n*5 n**3 $s *¦ s'53 s'5_ s'5n s'5 s<3*_ s<YX s<Y*n s%X_ s%X)s s*s<3 s*s<¦ s<¦ s<¦*Y s<¦s s<*_ ¦X .3α* 51s<4Rn*_* 5 5¦*Y4R5*¦*¦ 5¦Xh4RY*5¦*Y 5 4RYXY*3 5 4Rn*n*Y53 5 4s<3*_5n 55*4R_ *Y X 5*Y4R*Y**¦*Y 5Xh465¦51s<_ 5*n4 *n*3*3*n 5*n4RY*_*3*¦s 34R¦*3*3**_ 3*Y4 5*5 3*Y46G5 *_ * 3*4 *n*¦**_ 35n4 Xn*¦*Y 354R¦*¦s<_X 3*35*4 X_*Y*_X 3*3*34 XY**¦*Y 3*3*Y4 *Y*Y*_X 3*3s'4R3**3X 3*Y 4R3*Y *5 3*Y 4RY*¦s*$s 3*Y 4 X¦G5 *Y 3*Y*34 51s<5 3*YXh4 X 5*53 3*Y*Y4RX)s<5 3*Ys'4 *¦5_X 3*Y*¦4R_*_s<3*_ 3*Y*4R3**X_ 3*Y*4RY*n*n s 3*Y*4s<¦**¦*Y 3X34R3s<¦*¦*3 3X*Xh4RY*Y51$s 3X_4 X_*3*_*¦ 3X)s'4 X_ *_*_ 3X¦4 G5 *Y*Y 3*_5*4s%X_s%X 3*_Xh4RY5BX*X_ 3*_Xh4R¦X*X_ 3*_*n4 XY*¦*¦ 3*_*n4R_*¦*3**_ 3*_*¦4R_*Ys<3 3*n 4RnXh5Y*Y .3δ* 5¦4R¦*n*Y*3 n5*4R¦*¦**n 3*34R_X X n5*4s'5*51s$ 54RX_*3 3 4R*¦**¦ nXh4R_*n** Y*n4R3**YX 35*4Rn*¦*3*¦ 4R3*3*Y*¦ _*n4RY*3*Y*_ 3465_5*5G 51s'4 X¦*¦ Y4 * n5Y X)s'4R3*Y*_*Y 3*Y4R5Y5G n*34 * 3* _ 4RY*X n 4RY***_ 34R_*3** ns'4R35BXY 34R_s<¦ Y*4R3 5*5G n*_4 * n 534 * Y*Y _4Rs<YX s<Y4 X_* n s%Xh4R_*3*_*_ 5BXh4Rn 5 \5*4R_Xh5G Y 4 * _**n Y*_4 * 3*s$ _5*4R_*s$ n5*4R*Y*5G 34R3*¦Xh5G ns'4RYs<¦X Y*34 * n* _*¦4 X3*Y5G Xn4R¦s%Xh5G 3 4R¦*3**¦ n4s*s%Xn 5Y4R_*¦*nX _*¦4R¦5¦X 5BXh4R_*s<_ 7 b 3 4 X*X \54R¦*3 \5_4R_*¦ 35*4RYs \5¦4R3*n 3 4RY* \5¦4Rns log LF IR (L ) AC'F4 4R 4R5 s'4RY* 5G4RYs ¦4s<_ 4R3*¦ ¦4 Xn \54Rn*¦ 35*4 XY \54R3X 3 4 X 3 4R_* \54Rn \54R*3 4 X 5G4R3*_ ¦4R*Y 4s%X 4R3*¦ 4R¦*¦ 4R3 3 4R3*¦ \54Rns \5¦4Rn*Y \5¦4R¦*¦ n4R_*Y \54R3* 3 4R_ 4Rn*_ 4 X*X ¦4R_s 4R_5 Y4R3*Y 4R_*Y 5G4 *n \5¦4R_*n \5¦4 *Y 3 4R* 3 4R_*_ \54R¦* 3*34 X*X 35*4 *3 3 4s< 3 4Rn*¦ \54Rn*¦ 3 4R3s 3 4R3 35*4R_X 35*4 *n 3 4Rn 35*4R_* 35*4s<¦ 4Rn 4 X 5G4RY*3 4R¦5 4RY*Y 5G4s<n 4R¦*Y 5G4RY*_ 5G4R3s ¦4R_*n 4R_X 4s<Y 5G4Rn*n 4R¦*_ 5G465n 5G4 s 5G4 *3 34R¦*3 4s<Y Y*n 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 35*4 X 35*4R_*3 5¦4R¦5 35*4s< 34 *Y 35*4RY 34RY* X 34RYX 35*4R¦ 35*4RY* 35*4Rn* 35*4$s 35*4RY*3 34R_*Y 34R 34 *Y 3*34Rns 35*4Rn*3 34s%X 3*34 X¦ 35*4Rn*3 3*34 *Y 3*346G5 35*4 *_ 34R3s 35*4RY* 3*34 Xh5 35*4R3*n 35*4Rn* 35*4R 35*4Rn*_ 7eB;9'FI9 35*4R_*3 X 5 X 5 X 5 X 5 X 5 X 5 5 35*4RY 35*465Y 34RYs 35*4 s 5_4R*Y 35*4 *¦ 35*4R AC'F4 log L1,4GHz (W Hz −1 ) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 X 5R3 X Y X Y 5 X 5 X X X X X Y X 5R'3 X X X X 5R'3 X X X X X 5R'3 X 3 Y X 5R'3 X X X X X X X 5 X `bS> ¦* ¦5_ ¦*35 ¦*Y*n ¦*Y* ¦*_X ¦$s ¦s*s ¦*¦5 ¦*¦*Y X X)s *_X *n *¦X *¦*_ *¦* **3 **Y 5GX 5G*¦ 5G5*5 5G5n 5G*3*Y 5GXY 5GX_ 5GX¦ 5G*_ 1 .3α* 3*n*34 X_*_s<_ 3*n*Y4s<3*s%X 3*nXh4 X 5ns 3*ns'4Rns'51s<¦ 3*n*4 5_ *¦ 3s<¦4Rn*¦*53 3*¦s'4R*_53*n Y*n4s<Y*3*n Y*¦4R*3*3*3X Y*4Rn*_*¦*_s Y*Y 4651s<3*n5 Y*Y5*4R*n*¦*3*n Y*Y*Y46G5 *¦*ns Y*YXh4s*s<n *Y YXh5*465BX*Xh5Y YXh5*4R3*¦*n X YX3465*5_*X YXY465_**_*¦ YXY465BX*X3*n YXn4R3*Y*nX_ YX)s'4RY*YX_*Y YX¦4s'5_X_ Y*_ 4R Xn*n Y*_*34R53*¦X Y*_s'4RY*ns<¦*n Y*_*¦4R¦*YG5 *_ Y*_*4RYX**_ Y*_*4Rn*Y*Y*¦*¦ .3δ* 3*Y4RY*3*3s$ 3 4R_**Y*Y XY4R_*3 Y*4RX* X4 * 3*¦*3 X)s'4 * Y*_ ¦*Y4R* _*3 34R3s*s<_ 4 * _*Y 5*4s<Y*¦*3 5G 4R_*_*3*_ Y5*4RY*_*¦* 3s'4R3* ¦*_ 3Xh4R_**¦*3 Y4RnX_* n4 XY* 4 X_*_5G n4 * *Y*n 3Xh4s<Y* _ 534RY*3*3X 4s<_*n*Y Y*Y4 * 3*3* 3*_465*Y*n 3*_4RX_*Y Y*Y465BX _4R51s'5G Y 4R**3 3*n4R35BX¦ 7 b 35*4R3X 3 4RY 35*4 X 3 4R_X \5¦4R* 3 4R3*_ 3 4R_* 35*465*5 35*4RY*_ 3 4R¦*¦ 3 4R¦*3 3 465 3 4R3*¦ 35*465*5 \5¦4R3*Y 3 4Rns \5¦4R3*n 35*4R*Y 35*465*5 3 4Rn*3 \54Rn*n 3 4Rns 35*4 *n 3 4s<¦ 3 4Rn*3 \54s'5 \51s'4Rn*_ log LF IR (L ) AC'F4 5G4 *_ 4R*Y 4R*_ 4R¦*3 4R3s 5G4R3X 5G4 X 5G4 X)s 5G4R3s 5G4R¦*_ 4Rn* 4 X3 4R 5G4651s 4 5 5G4R3s 4RY*_ 5*5*4R3 5G4R3*n 4R_s 4 X 5G4651s 4R*3 5G4 *3 ¦4s<¦ 4R_ ¦4Rn*n 5 5 5 5 5 5 log L1,4GHz (W Hz −1 ) AC'F4 7eB;9'FI9 5 X 35*4R¦ 35*4s'5 3*Y4R3* 35*4R_s 34R*¦ 35*4Rn*n 3*34Rn*n 3*34RY 35*4R*_ 3*34R¦*n 34R¦*n 35*465 35*4s<¦ 35*4s'5 34R_s 35*4RX 34Rn*3 3*34RYs 35*4R*Y 35*4R_*¦ 34R* 35*4R¦* 35*4s<_ 35*4Rn*¦ 35*4R*3 34R5 34R_*n X X 5 X Y 5 X X 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3' X X X 5 R3 5 X X X X X X 5 X 5R'3 X 5 R3 X X 5 R3 X Y X X `¨@cdK9*V 9 5 ¨©~IcTHBM9TFIHQA@;\¢JD9<9`bS> *3 ¨ VAHBEhV>=DC<E2MHAB;\C @ .3 * *Y ¨Z[HABJ6=6E@<AB=DC<K E .3 * !X ¨7@*EI=6;>ghFG%@ hV9<J6gI;\@ *_ ¨]9<@M>=6;>cT9.FIHAB=6c@JLFIHQJW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<Fe S¡o HBE (L ) *n `bC'F=69TFIHQFIHB;HAAB=DC<:E 9K@M\@dFIHB;HAAB=DC<EeN:5[K@M\@dJ66cd=6;HPV>gIK HBM>=D9<M ³s ¨]9<@M>=6;>cT9.FIHAB=6c@JLFIHQJW@J6gIcd=6Eh9*V>=DFh@<FGM\@<F=D9THBE (W Hz −1 ) *¦ `bC'F=69TFIHQFIHB;HAAB=DC<:E 9K@M\@dFIHB;HAAB=DC<EeN:5[K@M\@dJ66cd=6;HPV>gIK HBM>=D9<M * ¨7:B;9)FI9dFIHPV\HBJDHAAB=DC<:E 9]5Q©~ Z 3 D BM9<E ¡`bHB;>; N Y AHV\9TFIH[M\@<F=D9OhXTA9<JD9<MiS¡oiQ L@<V @JW@%=W@<V®K@M\@[JW@<V £)ghH¥Eh9 @NTFh@;9*V FIHF=DV>;\@EhAB=W@@K@MHAHBEA9<E*gI=D9<EhHV®HBETJW@<V c@< EI=6;>ghFIHVi£)ghH[JW@ghV\@E]4 Ys }E^HBJHV>;>ghF=D9 MH@J6=#1@<FI9 V\H @A9<cdKI=6JW@<FI9gIE^A@;\¢JD9<9 FIHf@JW@%=W@<VTA@EhF=DFh@;\@<V.@i[© FIHBE);>M9GFIHBJ A@;\¢JD9<9eFIH@JW@%'=W@<V@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V`bS>4Z[HdHV>;\@c@EhHBM\@qV\H&@K9'F=DFI92=6E?HV;>=6@M$JW@ K $9 IJW@<AB=DC<EFIHq@JW@%'=W@<V@<AB;>=6?<@<VTHBErgIE@ c$ghHV;>M\@ A9<cdKIJDHB;\@ FIH5G*_@JW@%'=W@<V@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V4® V>;\@ cghHV>;>M\@fVHBM>?'=6M\¢A9<cT9 @<V\HK@M\@jlgI;>gIM9*VQHV>;>ghF=D9*VQ£)ghH=6E);HBE;HBEHV\ABJW@MHAHBMQJW@MHBJW@<AB=DC<E HBE);>MH JW@d@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<F2E)ghABJDH@MiNfHBJLHBE;9<M>Eh9I4 L@<VA9<EhABJ6ghV>=D9<EhHV FIHBJ]HV>;>ghF=D9T£)gh? H hHBcT9*VMH@J6= #1@<FI9.V9<E2JW@<VV>=6*gI=DHBE);HGV 9 'H @~MH@J6=#1@<FI9 gIE@ IghV£)ghHFh@~H'@ghV>;>=6?*@iFIH®JW@~J6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@'<HBE© ZrN$HBJ'A@;\¢JD9<9?D[BM9<E ` HB;>;UN*HBEhA9<E;>M\@EhFI9d3*n$@JW@%'=W@<V¨A9<Ef@<AB;>=6?)=DFh@<FEghABJDH@M¥A9<EhM>c@<Fh@HBEJW@$c$ghHV;>M\@`bS>4 b 'H @EV\HBK@M\@<FI9~JD9*V A@EhF=DFh@;9*V @~i[©³M\@<F=D9 ³JD9<ghF¨FIH®JW@~c$ghHV>;>M\@ ghV\@EhFI9 JD9*V Fh@;9*V}FIH M\@<F=D9)A9<E);>=6Egh92@q5 X2?2 # l©DPIObN2JD9*V~Fh@;9*V~S¡oiQ.K@M\@THBJ=6Ej!M\@M>M9>9TJDH¡@Eh9I4 2 HBcT9*V A9<cdKIM$9 @<FI9£)ghH[JW@MHBJW@<AB=DC<EqM\@<F=D9 U S¡o HV¥J6=6EhH@J³4 @8K 9$IJW@<AB=DC<E FIH i[©A9<E HIAHV9FIH:M\@<F=D9HBE JW@cghHV>;>M\@A9<cdKIJDHB;\@^`bS>HVfc$gIN L MHFghAB=DFh@4"FLHBEhHBcT9*VqgIEa5*465FIHe@JW@%=W@<VqA9<E HIAHV9 FIHM\@<F=D9HBE E)ghHV>;>M\@ cghHV>;>M\@ A9<cdKIJDHB;\@ 4h]9.£ghHPHVigIE@d;\@<V\@dc$gI7 N @%@dHBEeA9<cdK@M\@<AB=DC<EA9<Ee9<;>M\@<Vic$ghHV>;>M\@<V n=8 FIHi@JW@%=W@<V¨HBEHBE);9<M>Eh9*V¨c¢<V¨FIHBEhV9*V4 V>;9V\H~FI8H H @$£ghH~JW@<V®@JW@%'=W@<V¥@=DV>JW@<Fh@<V¨V9<Ec¢<V FI8H I=6JDHViHBE2M\@<F=D9'A9<E;>=6E)gh9.HBEGA9<cdK@M\@<AB=DC<E:A9<EqJW@<VFIHPHBE);9<M>Eh9*Vc¢<V~FIHBEhV9*V4 L@ABJW@<V>=kA@<AB=DC<EqghV @EhFI9dA9<JD9<MHV¥S o~[=6EhF=DA@gIE@;\@<V\@FIH[c¢<V¥FIHBJ 53 !E [¦*K@M\@JW@ c ghHV>;>M\@A9<cdKIJDHB;\@*8 Y*3 FIH JW@<V®@JW@%=W@<VFIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@<VHBEq@c@<V@EhFh@<V¥S o~[O FIH @JW@% $ '=W@<VbA9<EgIE.=6EhF=DAH HV>K HAB;>M\@J@%>9O)HBE);>MH N 4' V>;9=6EhF=DA@PgIE@$;HBcdK HBM\@;>gIM\@ S25µm S60µm c¢<Vi@J6;\@NgIE@*M\@EqKIM9$@%I=6J6=DFh@<FeFIHPA9<E;HBEhHBM~gIEqi[©4 J cTB;9)FI9dFIH[VHBJDHAAB=DC<EqA9<EqA9<JD9<MHV¥S¡oiQVH KIMHVHBE;\@A9<cT9gIEfcTB;9'FI9MHBJW@;>=6?<@cTHBE);H } @%IJDHK@M\@.JW@.V\HBJDHAAB=DC<E FIHiQ©§N@£ghHABJW@<V>=kA@fHBEJW@ #9<E@FIHA@EhF=DFh@;9*V@.iQ© @ *3 ;<Y:FIHJW@<V@JW@%=W@<VT@<AB;>=6?<@<VFIHJW@qJ6=6;HBM\@;>gIM\@FIHB;HAB;\@<Fh@<V14} V>;9VHA9<M>MHV>K9<EhFIHfA9<E JW@ ;\@<V\@FIH$@<AB=DHBM>;9T£)ghHQA%@ HPHV>K HBM\@M¥K@M\@dHV>;HQcTB;9'FI9I4 >V ;HHV;>ghF=D9PFIHhEhH¥gIE@[cghHV>;>M\@PFIH¥A@EhF=DFh@;9*V¨@[i[©M!E 5Y*¦*}FIH@<VH¨K@M\@PHV>;>ghF=W@M HBEFIHB;\@J6JDH¥JD9*V}cTHA@EI=DVcT9*V FIHi@<AB;>=6?'=DFh@<FTHBET@JW@%=W@<V @=DV>JW@<Fh@<V®HBEdMHBJW@<AB=DC<E.A9<EHBJhHBE);9<M>Eh9 A9<cT9TVHQFIHVABM>= H$@A9<E);>=6Eg@<AB=DC<E:K@M\@dHBJ];>M\%@ @%>9j!gI;>gIM9I4 FL9'FI9*VbJD9*VbFh@;9*V¨FIH HV>;H A@;\¢JD9<9?*@E2@PHV>;\@M¨F=DV>K 9<EI=IJDHV¨K@M\@PJW@A9<c$gIEI=DFh@<F2AB=DHBE);>kA@ HBEPgIE@ @<VH FIH}Fh@;9*VLKIOIJ6=DA@¥FIHBJKIM91NHAB;9i 7eS>[HBE:98);>;>K:9<;;=666P4 =W@*@4 AV>=DA*4 HV; 7eS>[4 ;>cdJ | 9<MiJD9T;\@E;9HBJ HV>;>ghF=D9TFIH$gIE@c$ghHV>;>M\@ I=DHBEeVHBJDHAAB=D9<E@<Fh@FIHP@JW@%=W@<V~@=DV>JW@<Fh@<ViEh9*VK HBM>cd=6;H A9<EhABJ6gI=6M£)ghH ()v®() (yd (() lLuh( uIu !d()v U('L ('L (quI*1xzL!uI v!(uI) N J F]M\@<V %@ HBMbMH@J6= #1@<FI9$gIE@VHBJDHAAB=DC<EfFIHJD9*VbA@EhF=DFh@;9*V¥@Pi[© FIHiJW@Qc$ghHV;>M\@$A9<cdKIJDHB;\@FIH @JW@%=W@<Vi@=DV>JW@<Fh@<Vi?<@cT9*V~@MH@J6=#1@MiJD9*VV>=6*gI=DHBE);HV;>M\@%@%>9*VG9 Y*¦ !"#%$&')(*+-,".,/01,#2 `b9<cT9:K@M>;HfFIHBJb;>M\@%@%>9VH A9<cdKIM9$@M\¢QJW@[KIMHV\HBEhAB=W@PFIH¨gIETE)hABJDH9$A9<cdK@<AB;9$HBE.HBJV>gIM>?HBN S¡o F l@=6E;¨SUc@HV 9j ;1hH¨o~@<F=D9Q 0)N@; F:6bHBE; NT`bHBE);>=6cTHB;HBMGV $ I=6;HbHB;}@J³45***_ LK@M\@iE)ghHV>;>M\@<V @JW@%=W@<V4< V>;H V>gIM>?HBNQKIMHVHBE);\@igIE@icTH¡>9<M\@iHBEABg@E;9Q@¥MHV\9<J6ghAB=DC<EA9<EMHV>K HAB;9 @J' © DPI V>=6EHB c @M>9 V>geV\HBEhV>= I=6J6=DFh@<FGK@M\@.$9 >HB;9*V H;HBEhV9*V HVicTHBEh9<M[£)ghHPJW@.FIH$V>;H*4}J Bhg< 9.H';HBEhF=DFI9fFIH JW@<V @JW@%=W@<VbVH¥KI=DHBMFIH~M\¢KI=DFh@cTHBE;H[HBEJW@<V®=6c¢HBEhHV¨FIHi S o[ FQ4L@<V j!ghHBE);HV¨A9<cdK@<AB;\@<V KIgIE;>g@JDHVfJD98V>gAB=DHBE;HBcTHBE);H:j!ghHBM>;HVfV>~KIghHFIHBE V\HBM$9 hVHBM>?*@<Fh@<VHBE S¡o FQ4 Z[H:HV>;\@ c@EhHBM\@ V>=¥;HBEhHBcT9*VdgIErEhABJDH9 FIHq@K@M>=DHBEhAB=W@ KIgIE;>g@Ji£)ghHq@K@M8H #A@ HBE^ S¡o F K@M\@ @J6*gIE@2FIHdE)ghHV>;>M\@<VP@JW@%=W@<VPJD92c¢<V$VHB*gIM9qHVP£)ghHdEh9*VPHBEhA9<E);>MHBcT9*V@E);HTgIEi[© 9 gIEGV>;\@1M IgIMV>;4 'H @¨MH@J6=#1@<FI9~gIE@¥KIM9<KIghHV;\@FIH 9$hV\HBM>?<@<AB=DC<E@JM\@<F=D9<=6E;HBM j HBMC<cTHB;>M9?D HBM>NQL@M>H®~M>M\@N ED L? ~FIHd©~ghHB?927eH=DA9 l 4 /4<~K@M\@f9$hVHBM>?*@MQJW@<V[@JW@%=W@<VPA9<E c@N9<MPHIAHV92FIH M\@<F=D9 !E [3 *PNgIE@2c$ghHV;>M\@GFIHTA9<E);>M9<J¥FIHd@JW@%'=W@<VV>=6EHIAHV9eFIHTM\@<F=D9 !E [3*4}'H $9 I;>gI?9^HBJQ;>=DHBcdK 9^FIH $9 hVHBM>?*@<AB=DC<E]4L@<VG$9 hV\HBM>?<@<AB=D9<EhH7 V @E V>=DFI9 MH@J6= #1@<Fh@<GV FgIM\@E);H JD9*VPcTHVHV$FIHdc@1M #9qN:c@N9:FIH3 *'_ ]HBEA9<Eh*gIM\@<AB=DC<E ,§A9<E JW@2£)ghHTVHd$9 I;>=DHBEhHgIE@ MHV9<J6ghAB=DC<E FIH 's.VHB*gIEhFI9*VPFIHd@MA9q@.JW@JD9<EI*=6;>ghF FIH9<EhFh@fHBJDHB*=DFh@fFIHT'Y Rn.ABcq4 HV>;\@ JD9<EI*=6;>ghFFIH29<EhFh@VHfA9<EhV>=6*ghHfgIEoi7 ,FIH ' X_:c .N,HBE G5 ecd=6EgI;9*V.FIH.;>=DHBcdK 9 FIH H'K 9*V>=DAB=DC<E]4 34!$* ,567- , 89!-%,:!-,6;0-<8!-,6#=>?$*!@ A9<cT92JW@cT9<M j 9<JD9<*W@' BH J *M\@<FI9GFIH.@=DV>JW@cd=DHBE;9:A9<EMHV>K HAB;9G@fJW@<VA@M\@<AB;HBM>DV>;>=DA@<VFIHTVHBJDHAAB=DC<E8FIHTi[© VGJW@ MHBJW@<AB=DC<EGM\@<F=D9 U S¡o NJW@KIMHVHBEhAB=W@dFIHQgIEqA@EhF=DFh@;9@di[©4 A B C- D#E8F1,G#,HG '#IKJMLNO*,%-P,Q#8- , ` 9<E JW@<VP9$hVHBM>?*@% b AB=D9<EhHV~FIHBJ D L/V\HQK9'FM\¢T9$hV\HBM>?<@MJW@TKIMHVHBEhAB=W@.FIHQgIEGE)hABJDH9.A9<cdK@<AB;9£ghH$=6EhF=DA@M>W@ JW@,KIMHVHBEhAB=W@ FIHgIE i[©4F @cNI=DBE VH:K 9)FM\¢E ?HBMqHBE AB=DHBM>;9*VqA@<V9*VfJD9*VfA h9<M>M9*VGFIH K@M>;>DABgIJW@<V[MHBJW@;>=6?)=DV;\@<V~£)ghHV @JDHBE:FIHBJEhABJDH9fA9<cdK@<AB;9I4 V>;9.HV ABJW@?H$K@M\@.HV>;>ghF=W@M[JW@ =6E;HBM\@<AAB=DC<E FIHqHV>;9*VTAh9<M>M9*VA9<E^HBJcTHF=D9 =6E);HBMHV>;HBJW@MTN HBJ¥K@KHBJ~£ghH ghHB@E^HBE^JW@ MHB;>M9@J6=6cTHBE;\@<AB=DC<E FIHBJEhABJDH9@<AB;>=6?9I4 34!$* ,D#5R S9@. !:T#UIKJMLWVX$#HY&,@,6Z,[]\.^)_Q2 'H:A9<cdK@M\@M\¢E JW@<V KIM9<KI=DHFh@<FIHV}FIH JD9*V Ah9<M>M9*V}HBEhA9<E);>M\@<FI9*V}HBEJW@<V@JW@%=W@<V @E);HBM>=D9<MHV}A9<EHBJ'@<VcT9<JDHABgIJW@MG $9 hVHBM>?*@<FI9$@ ;>M\@?VbFIH¨JW@[J66EhH@QFIH~` & 5 * @d5*5_$?2 #¥N@[MH@J6=#1@<FI9PFIHBE);>M9$FIHBJhKIM91NHAB;9 ~7:S>[4%7:¢<V @<FIHBJW@E;H¥V\H MH@J6= #1@M\¢Ed9$hVHBM>?*@<AB=D9<EhHV}HBEJD9<EI*=6;>ghFIHV}FIHb9<EhFh@cd=6J6=6cTB;>M>=DA@<V HBE,HBJ®;HBJDHVA9<KI=D9eS¡oi 7G Y cFIHBJ D HBJDHB;\@eHBE )=DHBM>M\@e©~HB?*@<Fh@2N HBE8HBJ =6E;HBM j HBMC<cTHB;>M9 FIHBJ S o~~7 FIHBJi|}JW@;H@g FIC H ,bgIM! H lIM\@EhAB=W*@ K@M\@ $9 I;HBEhHBM.Fh@;9*VTFIH2JW@<VJ66EhH@<VTFIC H 2Q`b© N )= £ghH~;>M\%@ #1@M\¢E2JW@$j!DV>=DA@ lA h9'£)ghHGV '@<V¨c¢<VbFIHBEhV\O 9 Bhg<>9FIHi@<V¨cT9<JDHABgIJW@GM IHB;A ®FIH JW@ =6E;HBM\@<AAB=DC<EFIHBJ]i[© NV>ghViA h9<M>M9*ViA9<EeHBJ]S '784 a` }b¤} .)'7 MHAB= HgIE@ HA@ | FIHJW@q'HABMHB;\@M>W@2FIH V>;\@<FI92FIHd FghA@<AB=DC<E N iEI=6?HBMV=DFh@<FIHV4 .''7ªHV;\¢ K@MAB=W@J6cTHBE;H~hE@EhAB=W@<FI9PK 9<M HBJhKIM9NHAB;9 3*3% *Y*Y*Y*¦$FIH¨JW@QZ =6MHAAB=DC<E2[HBEhHBM\@J FIHQS E?HV;>=6@<AB=DC<EGNfHBJKIM9NHAB;9 F¥S ` 5*5BXTFIHQJW@ . gIE;\@TFIH$iEhFh@J6ghABW@4 V>;H ;>M\%@ @% 9 @ hHA h9TghV9FIH JW@© [' ;S |i` ;>M\@@JW@<AB;>=DAQZQ@;\@%@<VH l©~ Z A9<K HBM\@<Fh@ K <9 M$HBJ .HB;$|}M9<KIgIJDV>=D9<E L@% 9<M\@;9<M>N* `¨@J6=kj 9<M>EI=W@qS EhV>;>=6;>gI;H9jFLHAIEh9<JD9<*N!@%>9qA9<E;>M\@;9:FIHdJW@ ©[@;>=D9<E@JL¥HBM9<E@gI;>=DAV[@EhFG)K@<AHP¥Fcd=6EI=DV>;>M\@;>=D9<E]4 Y* } 65 iE);9<EghAAB=o4Io$4.h44.a7G=6J6JDHBMG . 44]5*¦*_'h~K .43*s hn*35 ,¨@*@<FIH4/44.p7e=6EO09G6V10'=ho45*_X4hiK . ]5*5'35_ RY ,bHA0HBMGho$4O24' I=6;Hho$4I 4.M2~HBJkj³@EhFIhZ4.h4]5**_'h~K .4X_'_*_* X b , HBM>;>=6E: 4 p . ~M>Eh9<gI;VG 45**n'h ?[ . [ 5*51s Y**Y R_ ® , JW@EhF'j 9<MFI o$4Z4. o~HHVG 7,4 .h45s<¦' HBE U|}=6;>;V1I gIM> `b9<Ej HBMHBEhAH9<EL,¨L@<A HAB;V HF44I784' 9<JkjlH -i EI=6? 4I9j | =6;>;VFgIM>Ah K]4hY*3*¦ Rn b , 9*V\HBJ6J6=I 4 Q@?<@%#)# = 4I Z[9<E@<VG .h44. 'A9)FIHB**=D9Oh 784h3 5h ).4] 535 s<_*Y s b , 9*V\HBJ6J6=I 45*X4h ?[ . h 3**3'] 5 R¦ ® , M\@=6EhH .h4 a . `b9<cN HVGh ¨45**Y'h ?[ . h 3*n*' s R ® , ghVh 9<ghVHO 2 4I45*¦*n'h ).4 5h 3*_*_ 65G ® , ghVh 9<ghVHO 2 4I45*¦s ~K .4h Y*3'I X 65*5 d`¨@<V9<J6=* ¨4 Z =DA0 HBN* .h4 P ( @%# HVG* S 4¨, 9*VHBJ6J6= 4 Q@?<@%#)# = |4 . ¥, @gIcd@MF;G d ( 4I5**n'/.[ Y* 'h XY 653 d`¨@N@;>;H4 D 4Oi( 9<;\@E)N)= ` 44¥, @J0 9G6 V1'0 = ` 4 / . ?*@Ee[9<M10 9<cC .h4O 2 45*X4 .4L 5G s ] 5G* Y 65Y d` I = 44. 9<Jkj HBEhFh@JDH 4'p 45*'h 7e© oiQI 3X_'] 5G 5 65BX d`b9<J HBM>;G .4O/ 4I 7egIJDA @<HBN* .h44 . @%I J6ghFI9 4IS 4h3 5 .4 535 ¦* ¦ 65_ d`b9<cN HVGh ¨4I |}M>gI*EI=DHBJ | 4 o @cdK@%#)# 9Oh o$44a . )gIJDHBE);>=DA .h44/ 45*X4h ?[ . h 3*¦5 s<3*_ 65n d`b9<EhFI9<E: .h4 .h4 iEhFIHBMV9<E: 7,4I 4.M~ 2 HBJD9<g: d45*5h iK . Ys<n' *_ 651s Z[@% @M>= 4]5*¦*_'h ).4h '] 51s*s<3 65¦ FIH$ M>= ¡K: 7,4O 2 4Od ( 4I 7G=6JDHBN* 4Od ( 4h gO: .4 p . FIH .9<EI44Q F 4L5*¦*_'h © @;>gIMH Y5BX4 3X 65 FIH$ M>= ¡K: 7,4O 2 4Od ( 4I gO: .44§ . 7G=6JDHBN* 4Od ( 45*¦s h ?[ . [ s$'h *_ R3 FIH M>= K: 784 2 4d ( 4 Q ( HHBJ p 4'` 4) 7G=6JDHBN* 4 d ( 4I [9<ghF'jlM9)9<= ) | 4 . gO:, .h45**3'' /[ . Q *n' Y*¦* R35 Z H8 @M>?HBEI4 .h4 U784h HB;i@J³4]5*X4h ?[ . h 3*¦*¦'h Xh5Y R3*3 Z HB?HBMHBgIh ©4I44a . @JDHVG 4h45*¦*'h ~K .4 YX ' s$* ¦ R3*Y Z 9<KI=6;\@' 7,4I4O~ 2 HB=DVJDHBMG ` 4I gIcTVFIHBE: 44. ¥, @=6JDHBN* .h4]5**¦'h ~K .4 X*¦' _s$ R3X Z~M\@%0 H ` 4 4) 7eA1[MHB9<MG | 4 .h4) Z 9<KI=6;\@') 7,4)4 . ?<@E b, MHBgIHBJ*p 4 .h4784)3* Y') . h 53*n' R3 3*3*Ys R3*_ Z~gIJ6;1#=6E 32[@<ABN@E:IZ4 [ ( M9<EI9<JDFId4'IghHBE;HV ¡[gIM>=DF=hS 4'. 7:@M1#=W@EI=| 45**''~K 5*5*5 X .4_5Y' R3*n }J6?)=DV I 7,4IHB;~@J³45*X4iK '. h*_']5 R3s Z4 V>K@<Fh@']4,¨9*V>c@'L 4JD HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9O 4¨;1@E@<VV9<gIJW@' 4]H9<E:/.h4L)gIJDHBE);>=DA @EhFG7,44 gIE:@M ~=6?J9R@<V>;>M9 ³KO;$*_*ns<n*4 R3*¦ @;1:h4h45*'h|['| 35L5Y*¦ R3* =6;>;G4.h4I~JDHh@EhFIHBMGh|4.a`b9Ih784.h4]5*¦*¦'h7:©~o~[I3*Y*Y's RY IghHBE;HV =6J6J6=W@cTVGFQ4 a . );9)A0H.h4OFQ4L5*¦*¦'h. *n'53*Y*_ 2 @N)EhHVGI784I| 4.a =D91?<@EhHBJ6J6=o$45*¦X4h).4h¦*'s<_*¦ 2~HA0)c@E:4FQ47,45*¦*Y'h~K .4h3*n*¦'n*3*¦ ~ 2 HBJD9<g: d4 '9<=kjlHBMG4[ , 4OQ F 4 p . o~9G6¨@E Uoi9$I=6EhV9<E:7,45*¦*_'h~K .43**¦'s ~ 2 HBJD9<g: d4O(? @E:h S 4Io4I 7:@JDH80JI 4 .M¨, 9'H8I cTHBMGh 4]5*¦*¦' iK .)n*¦']5_5 ~ 2 9'9<KHBMGI i4 .h4I S cdKHBN* ` 4IZ4h 9<J6;1#* ` 44[ , 44.M~ 2 H8b6 HB;>;G | 4` 4]5**_'h~K .4X*X_'n*3 i 2 ghAI M\@' .h4 . F) g@E:4Q F 445s*s h ~K .4 35n' n*X i 2 ghA ;>cTHB=DHBMG/ 4Od ( 45*s h ?[ . h Y*3*_'I X)s<Y i 2 gIcdcTHBJI 4h ?<@E2FIHBM~ 2 gIJDV>;G .h4I784OQ ( HBEIEI=DABgI;>;Gh o$4h` 4 . Q ( HHBJOp 4h` 45*'h /[ . I3*Y*n' RY5 RY*3 RY*Y RYX RY*_ RY*n RYs RY*¦ Y*Y*Y 2igIcdcTHBJhi4]5*¦'h?.[h¦*'h 5 X .9*VHBKO:h o4IZ44. M>=6 ;G d445*¦*_'h7e© oiQh35BX4h¦s Xh5 P ( @M\@<Ah HBE;V\HB?<@' D 4I4L5s<Y' '9)9$h V1h Ah HBEI=6N@.)K HB;V>=W@J Eh9~V;>M94#=DAhHV109 hVHBM>?*@;9<M>=6= ¦' Y X3 P ( @M\@<Ah HBE;V\HB?<@' D 4Ii45*¦' '9?'=DHB;~ V>;>M9<Eh9<c$N* 3X4 n*n*_ XY Q ( HHBJO/ 4` 4 FIH$ M>= ¡K:I 7844 2 4Od ( 44§ . 7e=6JDHBN* 4Od ( 4]5*¦*¦'h ?[ . h 3* Y' 3*_ X*X Q ( HBJ6JDHBM>c@EIE: d ( 4]S4 )M\@cTH80JL o4L 'AI cd=DF;G 7,4 @ HBMGL Z4:[ , 4 ª . MHHBE:] o4 5*¦*'L).4 *¦'L 5*5*_ X_ Q ( HBEIEI=DABgI;>;G o$4` 44. Q ( HBE;G 4h7845*¦*Y'h ).4h ¦*¦'] 5G* X Xn Q ( HBEIEI=DABgI;>;G o$4` 45*¦*' iK .4 YX*X4 n*¦*_ X)s Q ( HBEIEI=DABgI;>;G o$4` 45**¦' iK .4h X*¦' _Xh5 X¦ [ ( M9<EI9<JDFI 4¨ Z gIJ6;1# =6E 3[ 2 @<ABN@E: Z4b 7@M1# =W@EI= | 4" . FIH Z~=DHB9O .4b4¥3* Y' oiHB?'=DV>;\@ 7:H=DA@E@dFIHP V>;>M9<Eh9<cd=W@Nf~V>;>M9V=DA@'h Y*' 3*3*_ X L@MV9<E:h o4O, 44. ¨F =6EhV>JDHBN*4[ , 4I7,45s<¦' iK .4 35'I Xn R_ L@gIM>=<0 @=6EhHBE: 4 a . @JD9O4 2 45**_'h ?[ . h 3**Y' n*¦*Y R_5 ]H9<E: 4 . D HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9O 43* Y' /[ . Xh5*5 Y*5 RY* Xh5 R_*3 ]H9<E:4hHB;i@J³43*_'h=6E;4hA9<cq4 R_*Y ]H£ghHBgI h . 45s'5/.[ 5_'X3 R_X =DVHBEj HBJDFI44'D 9'HBJ0JO24.h4. ~g:` 45**n'/.[ hY*n'ns*s R_*_ =DVHBEj HBJDFI44'D 9'HBJ0JO24.h4. ~g:` 45**n'/.[ hY5BX4s%X_ R_*n =DVHBEj HBJDFI44IHB;i@J³43*_=6E;4hA9<cq4 R_s ]9G6 b4.4`®gI;>M>=ho$4I784O2~ghAIM\@' h. 4|4 . [ ( JDHB=6EIc@EIE:445*¦*¦'iK .4hY*3s Xh5 R_*¦ 7:¢M£)ghH8#*hS44.p7e9<JDHVGI7845**'h?.[hYX*X4h X35 R_* 7:¢M£)ghH8#*hS4IHB;i@J³43'h?.[hY*n'I XY5 Rn 7:@<A)(QHBE);UN*.4O/45*¦*'iK .4YXY'] 53*_ Rn5 7:@<A)(QHBE);UN*.4O/45*'iK .) s<3' 3*Y5 Rn*3 7eHBEh9<E:4FQ4O(d4L5*5h iK . h Ys<3'I Xh5 Rn*Y 7eHBEh9<E:4FQ4Od ( 4L5**_'h 7e© oiQI 3s%X4 ¦X_ RnX 7e9'9<MHO[ , 44P ( @;1#*h ©4I L@%0 H 4I Z MHVV>JDHBMG 44. HBcdJDHBMG 45**n'h ©[@;>gIMHYs<'n5Y Rn*_ ©i='0 JW@<VG 4O[ ( JDHB=6E:4 4 . =DHBJDH8I =6EhV1)0 = o$45**_'h ?[ . h 3**Y' _*n Rn*n ©i='0 JW@<VG 45*s h ?[ . h Y*3*3' 3* Rns V>;HBM1I M9)A0 Z4Ii4]5*¦X4 .o~[ 3*_' 5 Rn*¦ |HBMH@' .h4h FIHBJ ~J6cT9Oh 4OD HBMFIHV U7:9<E;HBEhHB*M9O 44. gIE:h 78445*s h ~K .4I X'] 5n*n Rn* |HB;>M9*V>=W@E: 4Io45*¦*3'h V>;>M94# =<0 @' 5¦' _X¦ s$ o~@%j³@EhHBJ6J6=I |4 ~ D =D9<JW@;9Oh 7844.M¥, @M>g 9<JD9O 45**_' .4 5G* 'L 5_Xn s'5 oiHFIFN*I ©4I4 . gIE: 7,44h3 X4 iK .4h n' n**_ s<3 o=DA @MFIV 4OQ F 4h HB;i@J³43 5 .4 53*3'L 5*5_5 s<Y o=DA) ;HBMG 4 ¡44. @EhAB=DV>=h o$45*X4 /[ . h 3*'h L s%X oi9G¨ 6 @E Uoi9$I =6EhV9<E: 7,45s*s iK .4 35Y' n*Y*_ s<_ d@EhFh@H 45*n*_'h iK . 5BXh5] 5_*n s<n d@EhFIHBMVG* Z4, 4 '9<=kj HBMG[ , 4Q F 4* }J6=W@<VG .4 2 4* © HBgIH8 @ghHBMG) 4*. 7@;>;1h H86 VGd ( 4I5*¦*¦' ~K .4 Y*3*¦' LY*_ s*s d@M\@% HF=6EI= D 4 4 MHHBE: o4¨4 [M>= T;1h VG o4h4J. o @;>E@;>gIEI@'d ( 4 5**' iK .) 535 Xh51s s<¦ d 'AIcd=6;>;G.4424I784I7845*¦*_'hiK . 3**Y'51s<¦ X3 s< d 'HBNj HBM>;G` 44(d45XY'h~K .4s 3*¦ R¦ d )cd=6;1:h4h| 4 . (P@<VV=6cCI©4I4L5**Y'h. 5G*_'IXn R¦5 d)cd=6;1:h¨44q©[@;>gIMH] 5n*¦'h _*_*_ R¦*3 d'9j!ghHd4'@%*0 @c@;V>g:4d ( 4 US4OF @EI=6*ghAI =d4 .p© @%0*@=I©45**Y'h|Q,.4X_'IXY R¦*Y d'9<JD9<cT9<E:I|4h784 Z[9G¥6 EhHVGI Z4 o~@<F'j 9<MFI 4 .h4I44. ,¥@M>MHB;>;G.h4'/4 5*s I~K .4X)s<¦' 5BX*X R¦X d'9<KIK:4 2 4I7844§ . ~JDHI@EhFIHBMG |4]5*5 7e© oiQI 3*_5]5BX| R¦*_ d);9)A0 H .h44Q F 44¨F = ;G'p 44 .MP ( @%jl;\@E 3P ( @<VV>=6cCh 784I45s<¦'.4¦*Y'Y*3*3 R¦*n d);>M>ghA0J ` 4]5**'h | ) N'V14hoiHBK]4h Y*35] 5 R¦s d)gIJDHBE;>=DA .4O/ 44p . ~M>K:4 2 45*¦*Y'h ).4h ¦*¦'I X¦* R¦*¦ d)gIJDHBE;>=DA .4O/ 45s<n' iK .) Y*3' 51s'5 R¦* d)gIJDHBE;>=DA .4O/ 4IHB;i@J³43* _'h V>gOI cd=6;HF2;9T?[ . R D BM9<E ¡`bHB;>; N* 784 U|4. D BM9<E:h | 43* Y'h ?[ . Xh53' Y** R5 ?<@E:Q9<M10 9<cC .h4L5**n' Q'| `b9<Ej>4'HBM45G* n'9 Fh H$7e=6EIEhHV9<;\@]HAB;>gIMHV~9<E: ;>M\@@JW@<AB;>=DA © HBgI;>M\@J ~ 2 N'FM9<HBE:L 5G* n' 3**Y R*3 ?<@Ee[9<M10 9<cC .h4]5**n'h QI'HD 9<J³43* n'9 `b9<JDFGQ@<Vi@;~ 2 =6q oiHFIV1I =kjl;G 5BX_ R*Y D @MHBJW@' .4 7:9<JDHVG 7,4 7:¢M£)ghH8#* S 4 Q@J6JDHB;>;\@' 4 7:@<VHB9*V @' .h4 . ¨, HB;>;9<EI= Z4 3 X4 ?[ . X3' ¦s<Y RX D HBM>JDHBN* 4hHB;i@J³43* _=6E);4hA9<cq4 R*_ D HBMFIHV U7e9<E);HBEhHB*M9O) 4 gIE: 7844 |HBMH@' .h4 FIHBJ ~J6cT9O 4*. 2 9O* | 4*Q F 4| 4h5**¦' ~K .4 Xs ¦* R*n D HBMFIHV U7e9<E);HBEhHB*M9O] 4 gIE: 7,44 =6J6J6=W@cTVGJ[ , 44i2 ghA ;>cTHB=DHBMGIp 4d ( 4 Z[HBJ ~J6cT9O 4 p . | HBMH@' .h43 5h /[ . h Ys*s ¦53 Rs D HBMFIHV U7e9<E);HBEhHB*M9O 4 )gIJDHBE;>=DA .h4] =DVHBEj HBJDFI 4 ]H9<E: 4L V>K@<Fh@'L Z4L Q@MAB=W@'L 4 @% @;HBMG .h4 . D HBM>JDHBN* 4h3* _'h /[ . XY*n'I X*XY R*¦ D BM9<E: | 4} 5*¦*_' =6E,);>M>ghAB;>gIMH@EhF }?9<J6gI;>=D9<E9j¨¥AB;>=6?HQ@JW@<AB;>=DAT©~ghABJDHB= KIgOI J6=DA@<FI9qHBE F M>=DHV>;H$~KIM>=6J 5*¦*n'h HF4O) NG =6gIM>=DAB=6EGHB;i@J³4 oiHB=DFIHBJ³4 3*_*Y7 5*¦*n* L R* @<Fh@' d ( 4}3 X4 `b9'HB?9<J6gI;>=D9<E^9j I JW@<A0 h 9<JDHVT@EhF8@JW@%'=DHVG ; 4 ` 4 ~ 2 9 l HF4<d `¨@M>EhHB*=DH h V\HBM>?<@;9<M>=DHV} V>;>M9<KO NV>=DAV 'HBM>=DHVG%D 9<J³4'5*4<`¨@cI M>=DFH `¨@cNI M>=DFH~ EI=6?HBMV>=6;UN|}MHVVG< 3 X4 [S~X)s%XTKIK]4I S> ¨ , © % _*35 ¦*3X*X% ³Xh4 65G =6J6J6=W@cTVG , 4I44§ . o~9)9'FI' 2 4.h4L5*¦s h iK .' n*Y'h 3*n*_ 65G 5 ~g: ` 4 a . )gIJDHBE);>=DA .4'/ 45*5h ~K .4 Ys%X4h X s 65G* 3 ~g: ` 4h ]=DVHBEjlHBJDFI 44.MD 9'HBJ0JO 2 4.h45*X4 /[ . h 3*¦*_' 5 XY 65G*Y ~g:` 4hHB;i@J³4L5**¦'hiK . _*¦'_s<n 65GX ~g:h` 4]9<EhVFh@JDH` 4,.h4 gIK HZ4' 4 ]=6EIHBMG h . 4O./7:@<VAB='¨4I35'~K 65G*_ 9<gIEI4 h . 44 a . 'A91?)=6J6JDH©4 45*5~o~/.[ h3*'h_*¦5 65G*n 9<gIEI4.h4 4L~J6JDHBE:L 4 Q ( HBEIEhHBN*.4Z4]| 4LHVVHBMGL4 5*Y 65Gs 65G*¦ gIE:h7,44oiHFIFN*I©4I44. `b9<EhFI9<E:.h4 h . 435iK . .4I_*n*3' 51s< oi9 ¥ 6 EhFI [ , 4 5**n'.4®5*53' .4h_*_X4¦*Y @<V9?Jh4'D44.a)gIJDHBE);>=DA .h4'p45*X4h~K .4IXY']51s< 65G* 6¥=DA0'N**b4%2 HBM1#9<4i4*. =6JDFI<|45*n*¦'*| @<V\@<FIHBE@'9`¨@J6=kjl9<M>EI=W@[S EhV>;>=6;>gI;Hb9jFHAIEh9<JD9<*N ³`bS FA]5*n5 \5*n*¦' X*X