La filosofía: un enfrentamiento religioso dentro de la política griega Philosophy: a Religious Confrontation within Greek Politics Marco Antonio López Espinoza En-claves del Pensamiento, vol. VII, núm. 13, enero-junio, 2013, pp. 125-135. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Ciudad de México Distrito Federal, México En-claves del Pensamiento, ISSN (Versión impresa): 1870-879X dora.garcia@itesm.mx en-claves.ccm@servicios.itesm.mx Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Ciudad de México México LA FILOSOFÍA: UN ENFRENTAMIENTO RELIGIOSO DENTRO DE LA POLÍTICA GRIEGA MARCO ANTONIO LÓPEZ ESPINOZA* Resumen E 8"9.:9%"6/.9.(;."/.<%/*28#/"8#"=3>3?(";.8"(#@3*3.(9%";."8#"A8%>%<B#".("9C/*3(%>" 6%8B93@%0/.83D3%>%>!"#"9/#=C>";."2("#(E83>3>"D.(./#8";."9/.>"D/#(;.>"*%=3*3.(9%>" .>63/392#8.>";."8#"F(93DG.;#;H"68#9%(3>*%!"639#D%/3>*%"I"%/A>*%+"J%/*#8*.(9.">." @%(@3K.".8"(#@3*3.(9%";."8#"A8%>%<B#"@%*%"2("@#*K3%";.8"*39%"#"8#"/#L?(!">3(".*­ K#/D%!"6%(3.(;%"#9.(@3?("#"8#>"<2.(9.>"@8E>3@#>!">."62.;."(%9#/".8"6.>%"/.83D3%>%" I"6%8B93@%";.">.*.1#(9."9/#(><%/*#@3?(+"M8"%K1.93=%";.".>9%>"9/.>"*%=3*3.(9%>"./#" ;.//%@#/"8#"/.83D3?("N%*C/3@#"%A@3#8+ Palabras clave: /.83D3?("D/3.D#!"6%8B93@#"D/3.D#!"A8%>%<B#"D/3.D#!"O8#9?(+ Abstract PN." 9.:9" #3*>" 9%" /.<%/*28#9." 9N." =3>3%(" %<" 9N." 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D/.#9" >63/392#8" *%=.*.(9>" %<"F(93Q239IH"O8#9%(3>*!"OI9N#D%/3>*!"#(;"R/6N3>*+"S."2>2#88I">.."9N."K3/9N"%<" 6N38%>%6NI"#>"#"@N#(D."</%*"*I9N"9%"/.#>%(T"N%U.=./!"6#I3(D"#99.(93%("9%"9N." @8#>>3@#8">%2/@.>!"I%2"*#I"(%93@."9N."/.83D3%2>"#(;"6%8393@#8"U.3DN9"%<">2@N"9/#(>­ <%/*#93%(+"PN.>."9N/.."*%=.*.(9>"#3*.;"#9"%=./9N/%U3(D"9N."V%*./3@"/.83D3%(+ * ,47 EnClaves13.indb 125 "W(3=./>3;#;"J#@3%(#8"F29?(%*#";."XC:3@%!"XC:3@%!"Y*#/@%93/.>3#>ZI#N%%+@%*[+ EN­CLAVES del pensamiento!"#$%"&''!"()*+",-!".(./%012(3%"45,-!"66+",470,-7+ 13/06/13 11:55 ,4\" X#/@%"F(9%(3%"]?6.L"M>63(%L# !"#$%&'()*$^/.._"/.83D3%(!"^/.._"6%8393@>!"^/.._"6N38%>%6NI!"O8#9%(+ !"#$%$&'()*+,-'*$%)versus educación poética M("8#"C6%@#"@8E>3@#";."8#"F(93DG.;#;"8%>"D/3.D%>"I#";.A(.("#"V%*./%"@%*%".8" `.;2@#;%/";."^/.@3#a+"M(".8"83K/%"X de +",-./012!"6%/".1.*68%!"O8#9?("@#/#@9./3L#" A.8*.(9."8#"%63(3?("@%*)("I"9/#;3@3%(#8">%K/.".8"D/#("6%.9#+"M(">2";3E8%D%"@%(" F;3*#(9%"I"^8#2@?(!"b?@/#9.>"@%(</%(9#"8#>";3<2(;3;#>".(>.$#(L#>"N%*C/3@#>!" 62.>9#>".("N.:E*.9/%>!"</.(9."#"#Q2.88#>"3;.#>"Q2.";.K.("@%(>93923/".8"()@8.%" *3>*%";."8#".(>.$#(L#"@B=3@#H" cde"#"Q23.(.>" #8#K#("#"V%*./%";3@3.(;%"Q2.".>9."6%.9#" N#".;2@#;%"#"8#" VC8#;.!"I"Q2."@%("/.>6.@9%"#"8#"#;*3(3>9/#@3?("I".;2@#@3?(";."8%>"#>2(9%>" N2*#(%>".>";3D(%";."Q2.">."8."9%*."6#/#".>92;3#/!"I"Q2."N#I"Q2.";3>6%(./" 9%;#" (2.>9/#" =3;#" ;." #@2./;%" @%(" 8%" Q2." 6/.>@/3K." ;3@N%" 6%.9#!" ;.K.*%>" #*#/8%>"I">#82;#/8%>"@%*%"#"8#>"*.1%/.>"6./>%(#>"Q2.">.#"6%>3K8.".(@%(­ 9/#/!"I"@%(=.(3/"@%(".88%>".("Q2."V%*./%".>".8"*E>"D/#(;."6%.9#"I".8"6/3*./%" ;."8%>"9/ED3@%>!"6./%"N#I"Q2.">#K./"9#*K3C("Q2.!".("@2#(9%"#"6%.>B#!">?8%" ;.K.("#;*393/>.".("(2.>9/%"M>9#;%"8%>"N3*(%>"#"8%>";3%>.>"I"8#>"#8#K#(L#>" #"8%>"N%*K/.>"K2.(%>+, XE>"#88E";.";3<./.(@3#>".>6.@3#8.>".("8%>";%>"*%;.8%>".;2@#93=%>!"*."3(9.­ /.>#">2K/#I#/"Q2.".8".(</.(9#*3.(9%".(9/."8#"6%.>B#"#;*393;#".(".8"M>9#;%"3;.#8" I"#Q2.88#"6/%N3K3;#".("C>9.!"3(;3@#"8#"/#3D#*K/.";."8#"%63(3?("@%*)(".("9%/(%" #"V%*./%+"f%*%"K3.("#A/*#"b?@/#9.>!".:3>9.("*2@N%>"D/3.D%>"@2I#"<%/*#";." =3;#".>9E"/.D3;#"6%/"8#>".(>.$#(L#>"=./93;#>".("8#"9/#;3@3?("6%C93@#+"O#/#".>%>" 3(;3=3;2%>!".8"<2(;#*.(9%">%@3#8"I"/.83D3%>%";."@2#8Q23./"@32;#;0M>9#;%"93.(.".(" 8#"6%.>B#"N%*C/3@#">2"*%9%/"@#/;3(#8+4"g>9#".>"8#"%63(3?("@%*)(+"b3(".*K#/D%!" .8"A8?>%<%"#9.(3.(>."@%(>3;./#".//#;%";.1#/".("*#(%>";.8"6%.9#"8#".;2@#@3?(" ;." 8#" /.6)K83@#+" O/3(@36#8*.(9." 6%/" .8" @#/E@9./" *3*C93@%" 3(N./.(9." #8" @#(9%+" P%;#"6%.>B#!"#A/*#!"`>."N#88#"#"9/368.";3>9#(@3#";.8">./a"I#"Q2.".>"`3*39#@3?(a";." 8#"/.#83;#;"*2(;#(#"Q2.!"#">2"=.L!".>"3*39#@3?("%"`@%63#a";."8#"/.#83;#;".(">B" , " O8#9?(!"+",-./012+"P/#;+";."F(9%(3%"^?*.L"h%K8.;%+"XC:3@%!"UNAM!"4555!"6+"\5\.+ " b%K/.".8"@#/E@9./"/.83D3%>%";."8#"6%.>B#"I"8#"*39%8%DB#"N%*C/3@#".:3>9."2(#"#*683#"K3K83%D/#<B#!" .(9/."%9/%>!"134"O3.//."f#/83./!"Homero+"P/#;+";."F8</.;%"'D8.>3#>+"X#;/3;!"F_#8!"4557T"S./(./"i#.D./!" 520("02*$/&)$0("2/")$("$/2$16/76'2$8'0"82+"P/#;+";."i+"j3/#2"I"S+"h%@.>+ XC:3@%!" 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EnClaves13.indb 126 13/06/13 11:55 ,4o ]#"A8%>%<B#H"2(".(</.(9#*3.(9%"/.83D3%>%" *3>*#H"8#"6%.>B#".>"*3*.>3>";."8#"*3*.>3>+"M(".>9.">.(93;%!"@%(93()#".8"A8?>%<%H" `.8"3*39#;%/"(%"93.(.">3(%"2("@%(%@3*3.(9%"3(>3D(3A@#(9.";."8#>"@%>#>"Q2."3*39#a+" M8"@#(9%"6%C93@%".>"2("12.D%"3//3>%/3%";.>6/%=3>9%";."9%;%"@%(%@3*3.(9%">%K/."8#" =./;#;./#"/.#83;#;!"I"6#/.@.";.>#>9/%>%"Q2.">#K./"9#("83*39#;%".1./L#"8#"*3>3?(" 6.;#D?D3@#"Q2."#8D2(%>"8.".(@%*3.(;#(!"62.>!".(")893*#"3(>9#(@3#!".8"12.D%" 6%C93@%"`3*68#(9#".8"*#8"D%K3./(%a"I!"6%/".88%!".("82D#/";."./3D3/".("N%*K/%>"#8" #.;%!";.K./B#"9#@NE/>.8.";."`9/#3;%/"#8"M>9#;%a+- En la +",-./012"8#"=%L";."b?@/#9.>".>9E"B(93*#*.(9."83D#;#"#8"6.(>#/"68#9?(3@%+" O8#9?("@/393@#";2/#*.(9."8#">#K3;2/B#"6%C93@#!";.K3;%"#"Q2."K2>@#".//#;3@#/">2" 3(p2.(@3#">%K/."8%>"@/39./3%>"<%/*#93=%>";."8#">%@3.;#;"I".8"M>9#;%"D/3.D%>+"]%>" 1?=.(.>"@%("*3/#>"#";.>.*6.$#/"@#/D%>"6)K83@%>">%(">.;2@3;%>"6%/"8#"X2>#" 6%C93@#!"8#">3D2.("@%(".(92>3#>*%"I"/.8.D#(".8"8#/D%">.(;./%";."8#".(>.$#(L#" #@#;C*3@#"6#/#"%9/%"*%*.(9%H"`M8"6%.9#".>".8"/3=#8";.8"A8?>%<%!"I".8".>92;3%";."8#" poesía es una alternativa frente al severo entrenamiento intelectual de la Acade­ *3#a+ 4"q(3@#*.(9.";.>9.//#(;%"#8"6%.9#!".8"`/.I"A8?>%<%a"r(29/3;%"@%(".8"#/;2%" .>92;3%"#@#;C*3@%r"6%;/E"929.8#/"#;.@2#;#*.(9."#">2"62.K8%+"b?8%".8"A8?>%<%" >2*./D3;%".("8#"@%(9.*68#@3?(";.8"m3.("b26/.*%"8%D/#/E"Q2."`8#"X2>#"A8%>?A@#" >."N#D#";.8"6%;./".("8#"@32;#;a7"I"#>B".8"%/;.("3;.#8"/.3(.">%K/."9%;#"^/.@3#+"g>#" ./#"8#".>6./#(L#"68#9?(3@#".("%6%>3@3?("#8"6#/#;3D*#"N%*C/3@%+ * * * ]#"N3>9%/3#"D/3.D#!"(%"%K>9#(9.!"*2.>9/#"Q2.".8";3>@2/>%"@%(9.(3;%".("+",-­ blica"<2."3(>2A@3.(9.+"O8#9?("(2(@#"88.D?"#8"6%;./+"b2>"@%.9E(.%>";.>;.$#­ /%("9%9#8*.(9."8#".:N%/9#@3?("N#@3#".8"M>9#;%"';.#8"I"6/.A/3./%("@%(93(2#/"8#" 9/#;3@3?(+"]%>"#@#;C*3@%>"@%(<%/*#K#("2(#"*3(%/B#";3>93(9#"I">#9.839#8"</.(9." #8"*2(;%"D/3.D%"%/;3(#/3%T"839./#8*.(9.!"./#("@%(>3;./#;%>".:@C(9/3@%>+"sO%/" Q2Ct!"s6%/"Q2C"8#"*#I%/B#";."8%>"N.8.(%>";."8#"C6%@#"(%"@%(D.(3#K#("@%(" 8#>"3;.#>"68#9?(3@#>t"F"*3"123@3%!"8#"@#2>#";.">.*.1#(9."*.(%>6/.@3%"382*3(#" ;."*%;%".1.*68#/"2("@%(9/#>9.!"2(#"6%8C*3@#".(9/."8#"6%.>B#"N%*C/3@#"I"8#" (#@3.(9."A8%>%<B#"D/3.D#+" M8"68#9%(3>*%!"12(9%"#"%9/#>";%@9/3(#>"Q2."8.">%("6/?:3*#>"@%*%".8"%/A>*%"I".8" 639#D%/3>*%!".1.*683A@#("2(#"@%//3.(9."6%8B93@#"I"/.83D3%>#"Q2."3(9.(9?";.>83(;#/­ >.";."#8D2(%>";."8%>"6/.>262.>9%>"*E>"3*6%/9#(9.>";."8#"@/..(@3#"9/#;3@3%(#8+" - Ibid!"66+"\57K"I">>+ " n+"X+"f%/(<%/;!">?"$+",6./01$&3$5/27&+"]%(;/.>!"R:<%/;"W(3=./>39I"O/.>>!",k\u!"6+"-4+"v]#" 9/#;2@@3?(".>"*B#+w 7 " O8#9?(!"&,4$1074$p. ukk;+ 4 EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VII, núm. 13, enero­junio 2013, pp. 125­135. 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A)76(0&$)&.'"$/2$8B;")0)$("/$,";)2C0";7&$"6'&,"&$";$/&)$8'0"8&)4"P/#;+";."i%#("n%(9@2K./9#+" m#/@.8%(#!"F@#(938#;%!"455o!"66+"\50\,+w k " O8#9?(!"5'&7D8&'2)E$<&'802)E$F2'72$@B,70C24$P/#;+";."i#=3./"X#/9B(.L+"X#;/3;!"F83#(L#!",kkx!" 6+"---;+ EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VII, núm. 13, enero­junio 2013, pp. 125­135. 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L0)7&'02$ 1'O7012$ 1&;$ )"/"110:;$ ("$ 7"U7&). Trad. de i.>)>"^#/@B#+"X#;/3;!"^/.;%>!",kkk! 6+"-u7+ 44 Cf+"F+"m./(#KC!"L0"'&)$/:8&). 5&")O2$:'K12$)&.'"$/&)$(0&)")E$"/$2/C2$#$"/$CD)$2//D+"X#;/3;!" F_#8!"455-!"66+"475"I">>T"S+"l+"f+"^29N/3.!"N'3"&$#$/2$'"/080:;$8'0"82!"66+"7o"I">>+ EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VII, núm. 13, enero­junio 2013, pp. 125­135. EnClaves13.indb 133 13/06/13 11:55 ,-u" X#/@%"F(9%(3%"]?6.L"M>63(%L# .>9./%(%*B#"%"`D.%*.9/B#";."8%>">?83;%>a!"Q2.".>"2(#"3(=.(@3?("@%*68.9#*.(9." 68#9?(3@#!"8#>"%9/#>";3>@3683(#>"<%/*#K#("6#/9.";."8#".;2@#@3?("3(9.D/#8";."8%>" 639#D?/3@%>" .("P#/.(9%!" I" .(" .>9#" *.;3;#" .8" 6/%I.@9%" .;2@#93=%" I" 6%8B93@%" ;." O8#9?(".>9#K#".>9/.@N#*.(9."=3(@28#;%"#"D/26%>"639#D?/3@%>+4- El Zeitgeist satelital ]#"N3>9%/3#";."8#>"/.83D3%(.>"12>93A@#"8#"6./@.6@3?("."3(@%(<%/*3;#;";."8#"*#I%/B#" ;."8%>"D/3.D%>"</.(9."#"#Q2.88%>"D/26%>">.8.@9%>!".:683@#(;%".8"@N%Q2.";.";%>" <2./L#>"N3>9?/3@#>"@%("6.>%>";.>3D2#8.>+"O%/"2("8#;%!".8"#A#(L#;%"6%;./";."8#" 6%.>B#"N%*C/3@#"I!"6%/"%9/%!"8#>"@%*2(3;#;.>">#9.839#8.>"Q2."6/.9.(;.(".8"@%(9/%8" /.83D3%>%"I"D2K./(#*.(9#8H"`b."62.;."3(9./6/.9#/"8#"62/.L#"?/A@#"I"639#D?/3@#" como un movimiento de protesta contra la polis"3(>9392@3%(#83L#;#a+4u M("2(#"@/%(%8%DB#"N36%9C93@#";."8#"@3=383L#@3?("D/3.D#!"X3/@.#"M83#;."/.D3>9/#" 8#>" #6#/3@3%(.>" 3(3@3#8.>" ;.8" %/A>*%" I" .8" 639#D%/3>*%" #" A(#8.>" ;.8" >3D8%" VI!" I" 6#/#8.8#*.(9."8#"@%(93(2#@3?(";."#*K%>"*%=3*3.(9%>".("8#"A8%>%<B#"68#9?(3@#" del siglo IV.47"f8#/%".>9E!"@%*%"C8"*3>*%">%>93.(.H"`3D(%/#*%>"8#"6/%9%N3>9%/3#" ;."8%>"*%=3*3.(9%>".("8#"^/.@3#"F(93D2#a!"6./%"#"9%;#>"82@.>"`@%(9/#>9#("@%("8#" .>63/392#83;#;";."8#"/.83D3?("%A@3#8"/.6/.>.(9#;#"6%/"V%*./%a+4\"R/<.%!"O39ED%/#>" I"O8#9?(">%("/.6/.>.(9#(9.>";."2(#"*3>*#"<2./L#"N3>9?/3@#"%6%>39%/#"#8"@289%" N%*C/3@%".>9#K8.@3;%+ J%".>9E";."*E>"3(>3>93/!".*6./%!"Q2.";3@N#"9.>3>"(%"6/.9.(;."#(28#/"/#*68%­ (#*.(9."8#>"@#/#@9./B>93@#>".>6.@BA@#>";."@#;#";%@9/3(#+"J%"K2>@#";.*%>9/#/" Q2."2(#"*#(@N#"N3>9?/3@#"#*%/<#"3(9.(9?";.>9/%(#/".8"%/;.("N%*C/3@%T"@%(9/#­ /3#*.(9.H"`.>"6%>3K8."Q2."@3./9%"()*./%";.".>@/39%>"?/A@%>">.#("%K/#";."639#­ D?/3@%>!"6./%">./B#"3(D.(2%"3*#D3(#/"Q2."8%>"*39%>".>@#9%8?D3@%>!"8#>"@/..(@3#>" I" 8%>" /39%>" ?/A@%>" <2./#(" 3(=.(9#;%>" 6%/" O39ED%/#>" I" >2>" ;3>@B628%>+" ]%>" ;%>" *%=3*3.(9%>"/.83D3%>%>">.";.>#//%88#/%("6#/#8.8#*.(9."@%*%".:6/.>3?(";."2(" mismo V"078"0)7a+4o"M<.@93=#*.(9.!".8"9C/*3(%"V"078"0)7 concreta nítidamente el >.(93;%"<2(;#*.(9#8";.".>9#"6%>3@3?("N3>9?/3@#H".:3>9."2(#"3;.#!"2("#*K3.(9.!" 4 Cf+"n+"X+"f%/(<%/;!"&,4$1074E"66+"4-704-\+"b%K/."8#"/.8#@3?("D.(./#8".(9/.".8"68#9%(3>*%"I".8" 639#D%/3>*%"=C#>.!".(9/."*2@N%>"%9/%>+"n+"h%;/BD2.L"F;/#;%>!"&,4$1074!"66+"4k7"I">>T"-4k"I">>T"S+" l+"f+"^29N/3.!">?"$<'""M)$2;($7?"0'$<&()!"66+"-7,"I">>T"O3.//."V#;%9!"WX6B$")$/2$K/&)&3O2$2;70862Y P/#;+";."M83#(."f#L.(#=.!"XC:3@%!"FCE!"4555!"6+"o5T"I">%K/."8#"/.8#@3?(".(9/."8%>"*39%>"639#D?/3@%>" I"8%>"68#9?(3@%>!"O+"l3(D>8.I!"&,4$1074"66+",-x"I">>!",7k"I">>"I"4,k"I">>+ 4u Cf+"S+"m2/_./9!"&,4$1074"6+"u5u+ 47 Cf+"X+"M83#;.!"&,4$107+!"6+"4-o+ 4\ Ibid+!"6+"4,k+ 4o J.0(4!"6+"4--+ EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VII, núm. 13, enero­junio 2013, pp. 125­135. EnClaves13.indb 134 13/06/13 11:55 ,-7 ]#"A8%>%<B#H"2(".(</.(9#*3.(9%"/.83D3%>%" 2(#"/#BL"Q2."@%*2(3@#"#8"%/A>*%"I"#8"639#D%/3>*%!"Q2."(%"3*683@#"3;.(93A@#@3?(" en el sistema de creencias particulares. &3>9%";.>;.".>9."E(D28%"6%;.*%>"<%/*28#/!">3D23.(;%"#8"6/%63%"M83#;.!"Q2." 8#"h.6)K83@#"68#9?(3@#".>".8"/.>289#;%!"3(@82>%"8#"@2*K/."N3>9?/3@#";."#Q2.88#" <2./L#"%6%>39%/#"#8"6#/#;3D*#"N%*C/3@%T"%9/%"3(<%/92(#;%".*K#9.";.8"V"078"0)7 >#9.839#8"6%/"#6%;./#/>.";."8#"6%8B93@#"I"/.83D3%>3;#;"N.8C(3@#>+ * * * f%("9%;%"8%"#(9./3%/!">."62.;."(%9#/"Q2."8#"@%*6/.(>3?(">%K/.".8"(#@3*3.(9%";." 8#"A8%>%<B#".("8#"#(93D2#"^/.@3#"(%"(.@.>#/3#*.(9."N#";.">./".:683@#;%")(3@#­ *.(9."@%*%"2("`6#>%";.8"*39%"#"8#"/#L?(a!"I#"Q2."@%(93.(."*#93@.>"/.83D3%>%>" @%(>3;./#K8.>+"M8"`6#>%a"Q2.">26%(.".8"@#*K3%";."2(%"#"%9/%"62.;."#K%/;#/>.!" >3D23.(;%"8#"9/#;3@3?("*%;./(#!"12>9#*.(9."#>B!"@%*%".8"@#*K3%";.8"`*39%a"#"8#" `/#L?(a!"@3./9%!"6./%"(%";.K.*%>"#6#/9#/"8#"*3/#;#";."8#>"3(9.(@3%(.>"/.<%/*3>­ 9#>".("9C/*3(%>"/.83D3%>%>"I"6%8B93@%>";."#Q2.88%>"A8?>%<%>+"sM("=./;#;"./#"8#" /#@3%(#83L#@3?(";.8"*39%".8"A("@%*)(";."O39ED%/#>!"O8#9?("I"@%*6#$B#t!"s(%">./E" Q2."9#8"`/#@3%(#83L#@3?(a".>"8#";./3=#@3?(";."#8D%"Q2.".88%>"@%(>3;./#K#("*E>" .>.(@3#8t!"s62.;."@%(>3;./#/>.".(9%(@.>".8"`6#>%a";.8"*39%"#"8#"A8%>%<B#"@%*%" una transformación esencialmente religiosa en el seno de la polist" O%/">262.>9%"Q2."9#8.>"6/.D2(9#>"N#(";.">./"2K3@#;#>".("2("N%/3L%(9.";." @%*6/.(>3?(".>6.@BA@%+"M(".>9#>"8B(.#>!">3(".*K#/D%!"*3"3(9.(@3?(">."/.;2@." #">.$#8#/"8#"6%>3K383;#;";."<%/*28#/"8#>"6/.D2(9#>+"M("*3"%63(3?(!"9#(9%"8%>"9.>93­ *%(3%>"D/3.D%>"@%*%"8#>"3(9./6/.9#@3%(.>"@%(9.*6%/E(.#>"Q2."N."*.(@3%(#;%" #Q2B!"(%>"6./*39.(".>9#K8.@./"8#>"@%%/;.(#;#>"D.(./#8.>";.".>9#"%9/#"6./>6.@­ 93=#"I">2"6%>3K8.";.>#//%88%+"M("C>9."Q23LE".(@%(9/.*%>"#8D2(#>"/.>62.>9#>"*E>" #@#K#;#>">%K/.".8"(#@3*3.(9%"I".8"6%/=.(3/";."8#"A8%>%<B#+ n.@N#";."/.@.6@3?(H",,},5}45,, n.@N#";."#@.69#@3?(H",-}5,}45,4 EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VII, núm. 13, enero­junio 2013, pp. 125­135. EnClaves13.indb 135 13/06/13 11:55