Español

Revista Mexicana
de85:
Biodiversidad,
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad,
Supl.
S106-S109, 2012
2014
DOI:
10.7550/rmb.30954
10.7550/rmb.30954
Delgadillo-Moya y Juárez-Martínez.- Hepáticas yDOI:
antocerotes
en México
Fecha de publicación: 30 octubre, 2012
106
Biodiversidad de Anthocerotophyta y Marchantiophyta en México
Biodiversity of Anthocerotophyta and Marchantiophyta in Mexico
Claudio Delgadillo-Moya y Catalina Juárez-Martínez
Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-233, 04510 México, D. F., México.
moya@unam.mx
Resumen. 1R H[LVWH VX¿FLHQWH LQIRUPDFLyQ ÀRUtVWLFD VREUH ORV DQWRFHURWHV \ ODV KHSiWLFDV PH[LFDQDV SHUR HQ XQD
HYDOXDFLyQ SUHOLPLQDU VH UHFRQRFHQ HVSHFLHV GH$QWKRFHURWRSK\WD LQFOX\HQGR HQGpPLFDV GH 0p[LFR (QWUH ODV
0DUFKDQWLRSK\WD PH[LFDQDV VH UHFRQRFHQ HVSHFLHV \ YDULHGDGHV TXH LQFOX\HQ HQGpPLFDV /RV Q~PHURV
LQLFLDOHVVHPRGL¿FDUiQVXEVWDQFLDOPHQWHFRQORVGDWRVGHUHYLVLRQHV\PRQRJUDItDVUHFLHQWHVTXHLQFOX\DQWD[DGHOD
ÀRUDPH[LFDQD
3DODEUDVFODYHDQWRFHURWHVGLYHUVLGDGEULROyJLFDKHSiWLFDV0p[LFR
Abstract. 7KHUHLVLQVXI¿FLHQWÀRULVWLFLQIRUPDWLRQRQ0H[LFDQKRUQZRUWVDQGOLYHUZRUWVEXWDSUHOLPLQDU\HYDOXDWLRQ
UHFRJQL]HV VSHFLHV RI$QWKRFHURWRSK\WD LQFOXGLQJ 0H[LFDQ HQGHPLFV 7KHUH DUH VSHFLHV DQG YDULHWLHV RI
0H[LFDQ0DUFKDQWLRSK\WDLQFOXGLQJHQGHPLFWD[D7KHVHSUHOLPLQDU\QXPEHUVZLOOFHUWDLQO\FKDQJHZLWKGDWD
IURPUHFHQWWD[RQRPLFUHYLVLRQVDQGPRQRJUDSKVWKDWFRQWDLQLQIRUPDWLRQRQWKH0H[LFDQÀRUD
.H\ZRUGVEU\RORJLFDOGLYHUVLW\KRUQZRUWVOLYHUZRUWV0H[LFR
Introducción
/DV $QWKRFHURWRSK\WD DQWRFHURWHV \ ODV 0DUFKDQWLRSK\WD KHSiWLFDV VRQ JUXSRV GH SODQWDV FDVL
GHVFRQRFLGRV HQ 0p[LFR (Q DXVHQFLD GH HVSHFLDOLVWDV
QDFLRQDOHV OD PD\RU SDUWH GH ORV GDWRV DFHUFD GH HVWRV
JUXSRVSURYLHQHQGHLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVH[WHUQDVSRUORTXH
UHVXOWDGLItFLOGHWHUPLQDUFRQFHUWH]DHOQ~PHURGHHVSHFLHVHQQXHVWUDÀRUDVXViUHDVGHGLVWULEXFLyQRORVWD[D
HQGpPLFRV$GHPiVGHVXSHTXHxRWDPDxR\HVFDVRXVR
SUiFWLFRRYDORUFRPHUFLDOVLQXQPLFURVFRSLRVRQSODQWDVSRFRYLVWRVDV1RREVWDQWHHQPXFKDVFRPXQLGDGHV
YHJHWDOHVWLHQHQXQDOWRYDORUHFROyJLFR\FRQIUHFXHQFLD
VHOHVFRQVLGHUDWUDVFHQGHQWDOHVHQODFRORQL]DFLyQGHOD
7LHUUD\HQODHYROXFLyQGHRWUDVSODQWDVWHUUHVWUHV9DQGHUSRRUWHQ\*RI¿QHW9LOODUUHDOHWDO
(Q VLVWHPDV GH FODVL¿FDFLyQ DQWLJXRV ORV DQWRFHURWHV\ODVKHSiWLFDVVHFODVL¿FDEDQMXQWRFRQORVPXVJRV
GHQWUR GHO 3K\OXP %U\RSK\WD YpDVH :DWVRQ (Q ORV HVTXHPDV PRGHUQRV FRQ HO DSR\R GH
GDWRVPROHFXODUHVVHOHVUHFRQRFHFRPRSK\ODLQGHSHQGLHQWHVSHURVXVUHODFLRQHV¿ORJHQpWLFDVWRGDYtDSDUHFHQ
LQFLHUWDV*RI¿QHW(VSUREDEOHTXHODVHPHMDQ]D
VXSHU¿FLDO HQWUH ORV JDPHWR¿WRV GH ORV DQWRFHURWHV \
ORV GH IRUPDV WDORLGHV GH KHSiWLFDV VHD UHVSRQVDEOH GH
ODFRQIXVLyQSXHVD~QPRUIROyJLFDPHQWHKD\SURIXQGDV
Recibido: 29 marzo 2012; aceptado: 12 octubre 2012
GLIHUHQFLDVHQWUHHVWRVJUXSRVGHSODQWDV(QVHJXLGDVH
RIUHFHQGDWRVJHQHUDOHVVREUHODLGHQWLGDGGHFDGDXQR
/RVDQWRFHURWHV\ODVKHSiWLFDVWLHQHQXQFLFORGHYLGD
KDSORGLSORELyQWLFR KHWHURPyU¿FR FRQ HO JDPHWR¿WR
KDSORLGH\HOHVSRUR¿WRGLSORLGH/RVGHWDOOHVGHVXPRUIRORJtDSXHGHQFRQVXOWDUVHHQ&UXP'HOJDGLOOR\
&iUGHQDV5HQ]DJOLDHWDORHQ6FKR¿HOG
HQWUHRWURVSHURVHUHVXPHQHQORVSiUUDIRVTXH
VLJXHQ
(O JDPHWR¿WR GH ORV DQWRFHURWHV HV XQD OiPLQD
OREXODGD YHUGH REVFXUR GH XQRV FXDQWRV FHQWtPHWURV GH
GLiPHWURRGHODUJRGHSHQGLHQGRGHVXFUHFLPLHQWRFRPR
EDQGDLUUHJXODUPHQWHOREDGDRFRPRURVHWDSHURFDUHFH
GHDOJXQDGLIHUHQFLDFLyQDQDWyPLFDLPSRUWDQWH/DVXSHU¿FLH YHQWUDO OOHYD UL]RLGHV XQLFHOXODUHV OLVRV PLHQWUDV
TXHHQHOODGRGRUVDOVHDEUHQORVDUTXHJRQLRVTXHHVWiQ
HPEHELGRVHQHOFXHUSRGHOJDPHWR¿WR\ORVDQWHULGLRV
HQ JUXSRV R LQGLYLGXDOPHQWH FUHFHQ HQ FiPDUDV DQWHULGLDOHVEDMRODVXSHU¿FLHGHOWDOR(OFXHUSRGHOJDPHWR¿WR
FRQVWDGHYDULDVFDSDVGHFpOXODVHQODVTXHTXHGDQDOJXQDVFiPDUDVLQWHUFHOXODUHVTXHVHFRPXQLFDQDOH[WHULRU
SRUSRURVYHQWUDOHVWDOHVFiPDUDVVHOOHQDQGHPXFtODJR
\FRQIUHFXHQFLDHVWiQRFXSDGDVSRUFRORQLDVGHNostoc
/DV FpOXODV VXSHU¿FLDOHV OOHYDQ R YDULRV FORURSODVWRV
JUDQGHVHQORVTXHSXHGHKDEHUSLUHQRLGH
(Q FRPSDUDFLyQ FRQ ORV DQWRFHURWHV HO JDPHWR¿WR
GHODVKHSiWLFDVHVPiVFRPSOHMR\YDULDEOHHQIRUPD\
HVWUXFWXUD ([LVWHQ IRUPDV GH FUHFLPLHQWR WDORLGH \
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, Supl. 85: S106-S109, 2014
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.30954
107
Delgadillo-Moya y Juárez-Martínez.- Hepáticas y antocerotes en México
IROLRVD/DVIRUPDVWDORLGHVVRQDSODQDGDVFRQXQD]RQD
PHULVWHPiWLFDGLVWDOFX\DGLYLVLyQSXHGHSURGXFLUUDPL¿FDFLRQHVGLFRWyPLFDVVXFHVLYDV/RVyUJDQRVVH[XDOHVVH
HQFXHQWUDQLQPHUVRVHQHOFXHUSRDYHFHVHQFDYLGDGHV
HVSHFLDOHVRHQUDPDVGRUVDOHVHVSHFLDOL]DGDV/DVXSHU¿FLHYHQWUDOJHQHUDOPHQWHOOHYDORVUL]RLGHVXQLFHOXODUHV
OLVRVRWXEHUFXODGRV\HVFDPDVTXHVHVLW~DQDXQR\RWUR
ODGR GH OD OtQHD PHGLD /D HVWUXFWXUD DQDWyPLFD SXHGH
FRQVLVWLU GH YDULDV FDSDV GH FpOXODV SDUHQTXLPDWRVDV
KDVWDXQWDORFRQFiPDUDVDpUHDVFRQWHMLGRIRWRVLQWpWLFR
\XQSDUpQTXLPDGHUHVHUYD
$ GLIHUHQFLD GH ODV IRUPDV WDORLGHV ODV KHSiWLFDV
IROLRVDV PXHVWUDQ XQ WDOOR FX\D HVWUXFWXUD DQDWyPLFD HV
PX\ VLPSOH ODV KRMDV VRQ JHQHUDOPHQWH XQLHVWUDWL¿FDGDVOREDGDVHQKLOHUDVGRUVDOHV\DYHFHVXQDKLOHUD
YHQWUDO/DVKRMDVGRUVDOHVPDGXUDVWLHQHQXQDLQVHUFLyQ
REOLFXD VREUH HO WDOOR PLHQWUDV TXH ODV KRMDV YHQWUDOHV
VH LQVHUWDQ WUDQVYHUVDOPHQWH (Q DOJXQRV JUXSRV e.g.
)UXOODQLDFHDH ODV SODQWDV SUHVHQWDQ OyEXORV IROLDUHV HQ
IRUPDGHVDFR/DVKHSiWLFDVDGLIHUHQFLDGHORVDQWRFHURWHV\ORVPXVJRVSUHVHQWDQWUtJRQRV²HQJURVDPLHQWRV
WULDQJXODUHV HQ OD SDUHG FHOXODU² \ FXHUSRV ROHtIHURV
²FXHUSRVGHDFHLWHURGHDGRVSRUXQDPHPEUDQD²/RV
DUTXHJRQLRVSXHGHQHQFRQWUDUVHHQORViSLFHVGHWDOORVR
UDPDVORVDQWHULGLRVVHHQFXHQWUDQVRORVRHQJUXSRVHQ
ODEDVHGHKRMDVPRGL¿FDGDVTXHVHGHQRPLQDQEUiFWHDV
SHULJRQLDOHV
/RV DQWHUR]RLGHV R HVSHUPDWR]RLGHV ELÀDJHODGRV VH
SURGXFHQGHQWURGHDQWHULGLRVSHGLFHODGRV/RVDUTXHJRQLRV VRQ HVWUXFWXUDV LQGHSHQGLHQWHV GHO FXHUSR H[FHSWR
HQORVDQWRFHURWHV/DRRVIHUDRFpOXODIHPHQLQDGHVSXpV
GH VHU IHFXQGDGD SRU XQ DQWHUR]RLGH VH GLYLGH \ IRUPD
HOHPEULyQHQODPDGXUH]pVWHUHSUHVHQWDDOHVSRUR¿WR
TXHSRUPHLRVLVSURGXFHODVHVSRUDV/RVHVSRUR¿WRVGH
ORV DQWRFHURWHV VRQ HVWUXFWXUDV PX\ GLIHUHQWHV D ORV GH
ODV KHSiWLFDV HQ HOORV HO HVSRUR¿WR WLHQH XQ SLH TXH OR
XQHDOWHMLGRGHOJDPHWR¿WRSHURQRKD\VHWD(QVXOXJDU
VHHQFXHQWUDXQPHULVWHPRLQWHUFDODUTXHIRUPDODSDUHG
GHYDULDVFDSDVGHFpOXODVXQDHSLGHUPLVFRQHVWRPDV\
XQHMHFHQWUDORFROXPHODGHWHMLGRHVWpULO+DFLDODSDUWH
GLVWDO GHO HVSRUR¿WR VH IRUPDQ ODV HVSRUDV \ XQRV ¿ODPHQWRV HVWpULOHV R SVHXGRHODWHULRV TXH SRU OD DFWLYLGDG
GHOPHULVWHPRLQWHUFDODUPDGXUDQSURJUHVLYDPHQWHKDFLD
HOiSLFHGHOHVSRUR¿WR/DDSHUWXUDGHODFiSVXODVHHIHFW~DSRUOtQHDVGHGHKLVFHQFLDTXHVHSDUDQYDOYDVODV
HVSRUDV VH OLEHUDQ FRQ OD SDUWLFLSDFLyQ GH PRYLPLHQWRV
KLJURVFySLFRVGHORVSVHXGRHODWHULRV
(QODVKHSiWLFDVHOHVSRUR¿WRFRQVWDGHSDUWHVFODUDPHQWHGLIHUHQFLDGDVHOSLHODVHWD\ODFiSVXOD/DVHWD
HVXQ¿ODPHQWRGHWDPDxRYDULDEOHTXHOOHYDODFiSVXOD
JORERVDRFLOtQGULFDHQHOiSLFHDGLIHUHQFLDGHORVDQWRFHURWHVODVKHSiWLFDVQRWLHQHQFROXPHODQLHVWRPDVODV
HVSRUDVHVWiQLQWHUFDODGDVFRQHODWHULRVDOWDPHQWHKLJURVFySLFRV\ODFiSVXODVHDEUHSRUYDOYDV
Diversidad
/DV$QWKRFHURWRSK\WDVRQXQJUXSRSHTXHxRGHSODQWDV 5HQ]DJOLD HW DO UHFRQRFHQ DOUHGHGRU GH JpQHURV \ XQDV HVSHFLHV D QLYHO PXQGLDO PLHQWUDV
TXH 9LOODUUHDO HW DO HVWLPDQ TXH KD\ HVSHFLHVHQHOPXQGR&RPRVHPHQFLRQyHQODLQWURGXFFLyQHOJUXSRHVYLUWXDOPHQWHGHVFRQRFLGRHQ0p[LFROD
LQIRUPDFLyQELEOLRJUi¿FD+lVVHO\GHKHUEDULRLQGLFDTXHH[LVWHQXQDVHVSHFLHVHQRJpQHURV
Anthoceros, Nothoceros y Phaeoceros &XDGUR /D
SUHVHQFLD GH Megaceros QR VH KD FRQ¿UPDGR \ SRGUtD
GHVFDUWDUVH VL VH DFHSWD VX UHGH¿QLFLyQ FRPR XQ WD[RQ
HQWHUDPHQWH SDOHRWURSLFDO 9LOODUUHDO HW DO 'H
ODV HVSHFLHV GH $QWKRFHURWRSK\WD VRQ HQGpPLFDV
D 0p[LFR$GHPiV GH HVWDEOHFHU FRQ FODULGDG ORV OtPLWHV HQWUH WD[D VH UHTXLHUH XQ PXHVWUHR LQWHQVLYR GH ORV
DQWRFHURWHVSXHVDFWXDOPHQWHVHOHVKDFROHFWDGRSULQFLSDOPHQWHHQORVHVWDGRVGHOFHQWURGHOSDtV\HQ2D[DFD
\ &KLDSDV SHUR HO Q~PHUR GH HMHPSODUHV HQ KHUEDULRV
ORFDOHVHVPX\UHGXFLGR
(O YROXPHQ GH LQIRUPDFLyQ VREUH KHSiWLFDV HV PiV
JUDQGH TXH HO GH ODV $QWKRFHURWRSK\WD %LVFKOHU HW DO
\)XOIRUG\6KDUS\UHYLVLRQHVWD[RQyPLFDV
UHFLHQWHVSXHGHQFRQVLGHUDUVHFRPRSXQWRGHSDUWLGDSDUD
FDWDORJDU \ HYDOXDU OD ULTXH]D GH KHSiWLFDV HQ 0p[LFR
$OFDWiORJRSUHOLPLQDUSUHSDUDGRFRQODLQIRUPDFLyQGH
HVWDV SXEOLFDFLRQHV VH OH GHEHQ LQFRUSRUDU GDWRV WD[RQyPLFRV \ GH QRPHQFODWXUD GH RWUDV PRQRJUDItDV $
WUDYpVGHHVWDSULPHUDDSUR[LPDFLyQSRGHPRVHVWDEOHFHU
TXH QXHVWUD ÀRUD FRPSUHQGH DOUHGHGRU GH HVSHFLHV
\ YDULHGDGHV HV GHFLU FDVL HO GH ODV KHSiWLFDV GHO
PXQGR &UDQGDOO6WRWOHU HW DO $OUHGHGRU
GHHVSHFLHVVRQHQGpPLFDVGH0p[LFRFDVLHO
GHOWRWDO(QHO&XDGURVHPXHVWUDXQDOLVWDGHGH
ODV IDPLOLDV GH KHSiWLFDV PH[LFDQDV FRQ PiV GH HVSHFLHV(OGHODVHVSHFLHVFRQRFLGDVVHFRQFHQWUDQHQXQQ~PHURSHTXHxRGHIDPLOLDVPLHQWUDVTXH
GHODVHVSHFLHVHQGpPLFDVHVWiQFRQFHQWUDGDVHQ
GH HVDV IDPLOLDV GH KHSiWLFDV ([FHSWR SRU OD IDPLOLD
/HMHXQHDFHDHFRQJpQHURVODPD\RUtDGHODVIDPLOLDV
UHVWDQWHVHVWiQUHSUHVHQWDGDVSRUJpQHUR\H[FHSFLRQDOPHQWHKDVWDSRUFRPRHQODV6FDSDQLDFHDH
6LQ GXGD HO Q~PHUR \ GLVWULEXFLyQ GH HVSHFLHV \
YDULHGDGHV GH DQWRFHURWHV \ KHSiWLFDV VH PRGL¿FDUiQ
VLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWH FRQ OD GHSXUDFLyQ GH ORV FDWiORJRV D
WUDYpVGHUHYLVLRQHVWD[RQyPLFDV\PRQRJUDItDVPRGHUQDVHVSHFLDOPHQWHVLVHLQFOX\HXQDVLQRQLPLDFRPSOHWD
3RUODVPLVPDVUD]RQHV\FRQWUDEDMRVGHH[SORUDFLyQ\
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 2012
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.30954
108
Fecha de publicación: 30 octubre, 2012
Delgadillo-Moya y Juárez-Martínez.- Hepáticas y antocerotes en México
Cuadro 1. ,QIRUPDFLyQÀRUtVWLFDSUHOLPLQDUVREUHODV$QWKRFHURWRSK\WDPH[LFDQDV
Familia
$QWKRFHURWDFHDH
Géneros
Especies
Especies endémicas
Cuadro 2. )DPLOLDV GH 0DUFKDQWLRSK\WD GH 0p[LFR UHSUHVHQWDGDV SRU PiV GH HVSHFLHV \ Q~PHUR GH HVSHFLHV GH GLVWULEXFLyQ
restringida
Familia
Géneros
Especies
$\WRQLDFHDH
&HSKDOR]LDFHDH
)UXOODQLDFHDH
/HMHXQHDFHDH
/HSLGR]LDFHDH
/RSKRFROHDFHDH
0HW]JHULDFHDH
3ODJLRFKLODFHDH
5DGXODFHDH
5LFFLDFHDH
6FDSDQLDFHDH
7RWDO
Especies endémicas
7RWDOGHWD[DWRWDOHQODVFROXPQDVWRWDOFRQRFLGRSDUDODÀRUDPH[LFDQD
UHFROHFFLyQ HQ 0p[LFR VH HVSHUD XQD UHGXFFLyQ HQ HO
Q~PHUR GH HVSHFLHV HQGpPLFDV (O PHMRU FRQRFLPLHQWR
GHDQWRFHURWHV\KHSiWLFDVHVLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDHYDOXDU
VXLPSRUWDQFLDFLHQWt¿FD\VXSDUWLFLSDFLyQHQODHFRQRPtDGHORVERVTXHV$XQTXHHQDOJXQRVSDtVHV\DVHOHV
FRQVLGHUDFRPRVXMHWRVGHFRQVHUYDFLyQ+DOOLQJElFNHW
DOHQ0p[LFRHQYLUWXGGHVXGHVFRQRFLPLHQWR
QRKD\LQLFLDWLYDVSDUDVXSURWHFFLyQ1RREVWDQWHDQWHV
GH HVWDEOHFHU XQ PDUFR OHJDO SDUD SURWHJHU D HVSHFLHV
LQGLYLGXDOHVGHDQWRFHURWHVRKHSiWLFDVVHUHTXLHUHFRQVHUYDUVXKiELWDW\VXVFRPXQLGDGHVFRPRXQDIRUPDGH
FRQWULEXLUDSUHVHUYDUODVDOXGGHWRGRHOERVTXH
Agradecimientos
$ 6XVDQD *X]PiQ 81,%,2 ,QVWLWXWR GH %LRORJtD
81$0SRUODREWHQFLyQGHLPiJHQHVGLJLWDOHVGHODVKHSiWLFDV PH[LFDQDV TXH LOXVWUDQ HVWH WUDEDMR 'RV UHYLVRUHV
DQyQLPRV KLFLHURQ VXJHUHQFLDV ~WLOHV SDUD FRPSOHPHQWDU
HOWH[WR
Literatura citada
%LVFKOHU&DXVVH+65*UDGVWHLQ6-RYHW$VW'/RQJ\1
6DOD]DU0DUFKDQWLLGDH)ORUD1HRWURSLFD
&UDQGDOO6WRWOHU%5(6WRWOHU\'*/RQJ0RUSKRORJ\
DQG FODVVL¿FDWLRQ RI WKH 0DUFKDQWLRSK\WD In %U\RSK\WH
%LRORJ\ % *RI¿QHW \ $ - 6KDZ HGV &DPEULGJH
8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV&DPEULGJHS
&UXP+6WUXFWXUDOGLYHUVLW\RIEU\RSK\WHV8QLYHUVLW\RI
0LFKLJDQ+HUEDULXP$QQ$UERUS
'HOJDGLOOR&\$&iUGHQDV0DQXDOGH%ULR¿WDVVHJXQGD
HGLFLyQ &XDGHUQRV ,QVWLWXWR GH %LRORJtD 8QLYHUVLGDG
1DFLRQDO$XWyQRPDGH0p[LFR0p[LFR')S
)XOIRUG0\$-6KDUS7KHOHDI\KHSDWLFDHRI0H[LFR
2QH KXQGUHG DQG WZHQW\VHYHQ \HDUV DIWHU &0 *RWWVFKH
0HPRLUVRIWKH1HZ<RUN%RWDQLFDO*DUGHQ
*RI¿QHW % 2ULJLQ DQG SK\ORJHQHWLF UHODWLRQVKLSV RI
EU\RSK\WHVIn %U\RSK\WH%LRORJ\$-6KDZ\%*RI¿QHW
HGV&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV&DPEULGJHS
+DOOLQJElFN 7 1 * +RGJHWWV \ ( 8UPL +RZ WR XVH
WKHQHZ,8&15HGOLVWFDWHJRULHVRQEU\RSK\WHV*XLGHOLQHV
SURSRVHG E\ WKH ,8&1 66& EU\RSK\WH VSHFLDOLVW JURXS
$QDOHV GHO ,QVWLWXWR GH %LRORJtD 8QLYHUVLGDG 1DFLRQDO
$XWyQRPDGH0p[LFR6HULH%RWiQLFD
+lVVHO GH 0HQpQGH] * * /DV HVSHFLHV GH Phaeoceros
$QWKRFHURWRSK\WD GH $PpULFD GHO 1RUWH 6XG \ &HQWUDO
OD RUQDPHQWDFLyQ GH VXV HVSRUDV \ WD[RQRPtD &DQGROOHD
+lVVHO GH 0HQpQGH] * * /DV HVSHFLHV GH Anthoceros
y Folioceros$QWKRFHURWRSK\WDGH$PpULFDGHO1RUWH6XG
\ &HQWUDO OD RUQDPHQWDFLyQ GH VXV HVSRUDV \ WD[RQRPtD
&DQGROOHD
5HQ]DJOLD.6-&9LOODUUHDO\5-'XII1HZLQVLJKWV
RQWKHPRUSKRORJ\DQDWRP\DQGV\VWHPDWLFVRIKRUQZRUWV
In %U\RSK\WH %LRORJ\ % *RI¿QHW \ $ - 6KDZ HGV
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, Supl. 85: S106-S109, 2014
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.30954
109
Delgadillo-Moya y Juárez-Martínez.- Hepáticas y antocerotes en México
&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV&DPEULGJHS
6FKR¿HOG:%,QWURGXFWLRQWREU\RORJ\0DFPLOODQ1HZ
<RUNS
9DQGHUSRRUWHQ$\%*RI¿QHW,QWURGXFWLRQWREU\RSK\WHV
&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV&DPEULGJHS
A
9LOODUUHDO-&'&&DUJLOO$+DJERUJ/6|GHUVWU|P\.6
5HQ]DJOLD$V\QWKHVLVRIKRUQZRUWGLYHUVLW\3DWWHUQV
FDXVHVDQGIXWXUHZRUN3K\WRWD[D
:DWVRQ ( 9 7KH VWUXFWXUH DQG OLIH RI EU\RSK\WHV
+XWFKLQVRQ8QLYHUVLW\/LEUDU\/RQGRQS
B
C
D
Figura 1.$H[WUHPRGLVWDOGHXQWDOORGHODKHSiWLFDIROLRVD%U\RSWHULV¿OLFLQD6Z1HHV%YLVWDGRUVDOGHXQWDOORGHFrullania
pluricarinata *RWWVFKH/DVHVWUXFWXUDVJORERVDVVRQFiSVXODVGHHVSRUR¿WRV&SRUFLyQGHXQWDOORGHPlagichila laetevirens /LQGHQE
HQYLVWDGRUVDO'WDOORGHRadula saccatiloba 6WHSKDQLHQYLVWDYHQWUDO/DHVWUXFWXUDFLOtQGULFDVLWXDGDHQWUHODVUDPDVWHUPLQDOHVHV
HOSHULDQWRHQVXLQWHULRUVHHQFXHQWUDHOHVSRUR¿WR