SEMANA 3 – INGLES COMERCIAL V SEMESTRE PROFESSOR: Lic. Sandria Vilchez OBJECTIVE: We are going to describe future activities using WILL. Read the conversation. Then practice it with a partner. Guest: Good morning, I’m checking out. Here’s my key card. Clerk: Was your stay satisfactory? Guest: Yes, very nice, thanks. Clerk: Did you have anything from the minibar last night? Guest: Yes. Two bottles of water. Clerk: And will you be putting this on your Visa? hotel key card Guest: Yes, I will. Clerk: Here you go, ma’am. Thank you for staying with us. Will you need a taxi? Guest: Yes, please. Check the statements true, false or no information. Correct the false statements according to the conversation. True False No information 1. 2. 3. 4. The guest is leaving the hotel. The guest asks for soda. The guest pays cash. The guest is going to the airport ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ __________ __________ __________ __________ FUTURE: WILL (El futuro en inglés con 'will') It’s used to express future activities. (Se usa para expresar acciones futuras.) Affirmative I will = I'll You will = You'll He /She / It will = He'll / She'll / It'll We will = We'll They will = They'll Negative I will not = I won't You will not = You won't He / She / It will not = He won´t /She won't /It won't We will not = We won´t They will not = They won't AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE S + WILL + VERB Sam will be + COMPLEMENT the new manager. S + WILL+ NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT They won’t travel to Cuzo. YES / NO QUESTIONS WILL + S + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ? Will they eat at Chifa Centro ? Yes, they will. It’s their favorite restaurant. Will Carlos have a meeting tomorrow ? No, he won’t. He has a meeting the day after tomorrow. 1 WH-QUESTIONS What When + WILL + S + VERB + COMPLEMENT +? How When will she arrive to Madrid ? She’ll arrive to Madrid on Monday. e.g. = for example Hacer predicciones (predictions) e.g. - Tomorrow it will be sunny. (Mañana hará sol). Para ofrecer ayuda (offerings) e.g. I´ll help you. (Te ayudaré.) Cuando es una decisión espontánea e.g. - I think I´ll go out this evening. (Saldré esta noche). Para pedir que alguien haga algo (request) e.g. Will you collect my suit from the dry cleaner´s, please? (¿Recogerás mi terno de la lavandería, por favor?) Para prometer algo (promises) e.g. I´ll visit you next week. (Te visitare la semana que viene). Para amenazar a alguien. (threats) e.g. I’ll call your dad! (Llamaré a tu papa!) También se usa con las expresiones: I´m sure + sujeto + will e.g. I´m sure you'll pass the test. (Estoy segura de que aprobarás) Sujeto + will + probably e.g. I'll probably drive there. (Yo probablemente iré en coche) I believe + sujeto + will e.g. I believe he'll arrive late. (creo que llegará tarde) I think + sujeto + will e.g. I think I'll stay in and watch TV this evening. (creo que me quedaré en casa y veré la tele esta noche) Complete the sentences using WILL. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I think ...................................................... (I/read/a book) this evening. I believe ..................................................... (it/rain) on the weekend. (I/help/you).................................................... with your homework. (I/call/you).................................................. tomorrow. (I /probably/go) ................................................to the cinema tonight. WRITE SENTENCES. USE THE FUTURE WILL AND THE PROMPTS GIVEN. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. people / live / other planets / future / ? ________________________________________________. Jack / not get / good grades / this year. ________________________________________________. it / be / sunny / tomorrow / ? ________________________________________________. people / have / lots / robots / future ________________________________________________. the weather / become / hotter / future / ?________________________________________________. Stefanie / not get / married / next year ________________________________________________. 2 LEAVING AND TAKING A MESSAGE AT A HOTEL Mr. Klein: Hello? I’d like to speak to Anne Smith. She is a guest. Telephone operator: I’ll ring that room for you. * * * Telephone operator: I’m sorry. She’s not answering. Would you like to leave a message? Mr. Klein: Yes. Please tell her Tim Klein called. I’ll meet her at the hotel at three this afternoon. Telephone operator: Is that all? Mr. Klein: Yes, thanks. Some messages Please2tell her / him I’ll call back later. Please tell her / him I’ll be at the Clayton Hotel until 5:00. Please tell her / him I’ll be at 21-33-22. Answer the questions according to the conversation. 1. Who’s Anne Smith? _____________________________________________________. 2. Where is Anne in this moment? ____________________________________________. 3. What’s the message? ____________________________________________________. CALLING THE FRONT DESK B: Front Desk. Guest: Hi, I’m in 408 and my TV doesn’t seem to be working. B: We will send someone up to take a look at it in a few minutes. How is everything else? Guest: Everything else with the room is great. Do the rooms come equipped with irons? B: No, but they are available free of charge here at the front desk. Guest: Can you send it up with the person who is going to look at my TV? B: Certainly. Tom should be up there by 2:00. Guest: Thanks. What should I do with the iron when I’m finished? B: You can keep it in your room. If you don’t hear back from me before 9 tonight, just leave it on your desk and the cleaning staff will pick it up in the morning. Guest: OK, thanks for everything. B: Enjoy your stay and don’t hesitate to call if there is something else I can do for you. Say what is true and what is false. Correct the false statements. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The guest doesn’t have any problem. He needs an iron. The guest will carry the iron to the front desk. Tom will be at the guest’s room after two. Now it’s 1:30. True ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ PAIR WORK. Create a conversation with a partner. Then role play it. 3 False ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ EXERCISES Match the beginnings (1-6) of the sentences with the endings (a-f). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Say you’re sorry Wake up Study for your test Drive carefully Cook something Stop that noise a. or you’ll get a bad score. b. or you’ll have an accident. c. or you’ll wake the baby up. d. or I won’t speak to you again. e. or you won’t have anything for lunch. f. or you’ll be late for university. CAN YOU REMEMBER? A fortune-teller is telling a girl what will happen in ten years. Complete the blanks with the Future Will of the verbs be or have and the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets, as in the example. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. You ___will be_____ _____taller______. (tall) You _____________ _______________. (thin) You _____________ _______________ (short) hair. You _____________ _______________. (beautiful) You _____________ _______________ (many) friends. You _____________ _______________ (popular) at school. You _____________ _______________. (clever) You _____________ a _______________ (good) student. WRITING Resolution.- something resolved or determined; decision. New Years resolutions are decisions people make every New Year about things they will try to do during the year. Make your list of New Year’s resolutions. I will eat healthy food. I won’t eat sweets. New Year’s Resolutions ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Talk about your resolutions. What will you do this year? 4 I’ll get better grades.