identification of the problems and constrains affecting the

DOMINICAN
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
REPUBLIC
IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEMS
AND CONSTRAINS AFFECTING THE
PREPARATION OF THE INITIAL
NATIONAL COMMUNICATION TO THE
UNFCCC
INSTITUNIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
ARRANGEMENTS
INSTITUNIONAL
Problems and Constraints
• Institunional Problems transfering the coordination
of the project to the Secretariat of Environment and
Natural Resourse
• The Informacion on the computer were all clean up
TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL PROBLEMS
PROBLEMS
FACING
FACING GHG
GHG INVENTORY
INVENTORY
The major problems that we have been facing are:
a) Statistical information no available in the diferent
sectors(energy,industry,agriculure, land use, land
use change and forestry, solvent and solid waste)
b) The support of technician in the differen sectors
c) No sufficient aid from the official and private sector
d) The not consistency of the data
e) Some time we receive data that not have any value
for the inventory
For example
Dominican Republic
National Office of Statístics
Statistics Econimic Department
Importation Price of Solvents Products , Scencial oil and
Cosmétics
1994
Party Duty and Country
2707.10.00 Benzene
Unite State
Price CIF (US$)
2,511
2,511
Problems
Problems and
and Constraints(V&A).
Constraints(V&A).
• Lack of specific training in sectoral V&A
• The statisticals data time series ( Rainfall and
Temperature1961-90) were inconsistants in some
years
• Lack of statistical information about Malaria and
Dengue incidence
• The data from National Meteorology Office were in
different computer language format
Problems and
and Constraints
Constraints Reserch
Reserch and
and
Problems
Systematic Obserbation
Obserbation
Systematic
• Lack of appropiate tool and equipment necesary
to make systematic obserbations
• Insufficient economic resources for research
• Lack of existing data and information in GHG
requiring reserch and obserbation activitie.
Problems and
and Constraints
Constraints Abatement
Abatement Option
Option
Problems
We had made few in this sector.
n Some options have bee taking into
considerations
n Save in energy consumption
n The government had build rampart in
flooding areas
n The tourism sector change the model of
building
Problems and
and Constraints
Constraints
Problems
Education/Training and
and Public
Public
Education/Training
Awareness
Awareness
• Very low level of awareness by ordinary
population
• Workshop with the Secretariat of Education
Promoters
• Chats in public and private school and
universities
• We are already in the process of finishing our
web page design.
Problems and constraints related to
the availability of resourse
-Four workshop were giving to experts from public and
private sector, and ONGs (GHG energy sector,
vulnerability and adaptation, GHG inventory in all the
sectors, and the creation of the inventory work group
and the national committee of climate)
- We need Financing of Climate Change Enabling
Activities (Phase II)
-We ready receive software and technical material from
UNFCCC and IPCC
-We have office equipment and supplies facilities
CONCLUSION
The Dominican Green Houses Gases Inventory
Tabla I. Emisiones brutas (1) de GEI (Gg). República Dominicana, años 1990 y 1994.
.Año
CO2
CH4
N2O
NOx
CO
COVDM
SO2
1990
8 690.81
144.74
2.71
54.11
351.04
65.22
76.73
1994
15
003.05
221.9
2.51
77.9
510.23
75.46
116.94
1) No se incluyen las emisiones y absorciones (remociones) procedentes del cambio del uso de la tierra y la silvicultura.
Categorías de Fuentes y Sumideros
TOTAL NACIONAL
CO2
3049.59
CH4
149.59
N2O
2.74
NOx
55.31
CO
393.47
COVDM
65.22
SO2
77.06
ENERGIA
A Quema de Combustibles (referencia)
A Quema de Combustibles (sectorial)
1 Industrias de la Energía
2 Manufactureras y Construcción
3 Transporte
4 Otros Sectores
a) Comercial Institucional
b) Residencial
c) Agricultura/Silvicultura/Pesca
4 Otros
B Emisiones Fugitivas
1) Combustibles sólidos
2 Petróleo y Gas Natural
PROCESOS INDUSTRIALES
A Productos Minerales
B Industria Química
C Producción de Metales
D Otras Producciones
1 Pulpa y Papel
2 Alimentos y Bebidas
USO DE SOLVENTES
A Aplicación de Pinturas
B Otros
1 Industria de las Impresiones
2 Usos de Solventes en el Hogar
3 Polimerización de Asfalto
AGRICULTURA
A Fermentación Entérica
B Manejo del Estiércol
C Cultivo del Arroz
D Suelos Agrícolas
E Quema Prescrita de Sabanas
F Quema de Residuos Agrícolas
CAMBIO DE USO DE LA TIERRA Y SILVICULTURA
A Cambios en Bosques y Otras Reservas de Biomasa Leñosa
B Conversión de Bosques
C Abandono de Tierras Cultivadas
D Emisiones y Remociones desde el Suelo
DESPERDICIOS
A Disposición de Residuos Sólidos
B Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales
1 Efluentes Industriales
2 Aguas Resid. Domésticas y Comerciales
C Incineración de Desperdicios
8175.56
9751.41
8175.56
1871.5
2340.06
2416.25
1547.75
343.69
1119.79
84.29
46.25
NO
10.74
0.22
37.42
350.07
47.2
76.73
10.69
0.06
0.42
0.38
9.84
0.08
7.59
2.17
0.00
0.05
NO
0.05
0.22
0.002
0.07
0.02
0.13
0.002
0.10
0.03
0.00
NO
37.34
4.01
7.83
21.11
4.4
0.16
2.64
1.60
0.00
0.08
349.95
0.3
35.62
137.21
176.82
1.16
138.93
36.73
0.00
0.12
45.41
0.10
0.75
25.88
18.76
0.14
14.16
4.46
0.00
1.72
75.47
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1.26
NO
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.12
0.00
1.72
18.02
14.52
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
1.26
0.33
0.33
NO
NO
NO
NO
16.69
0.97
MEMO1
Bunkers Internacionales
Transporte Aéreo
Transporte Marítimo
NO
541.1
541.1
NO
NO
71.82
56.63
3.63
10.72
2.49
0.00
NO
0.84
4.85
2.47
NO
0.01
0.03
NO
16.69
1.20
NO
0.97
42.43
4.85
0.03
1.20
42.43
NE
NE
62.18
58.02
4.16
2.82
1.34
NE
37.4
30.1
73
0.00
0.00
0 00
0.02
0.02
0 00
3.05
2.94
0 11
9.89
9.81
0 08
-5667.14
-9110.46
3443.32
NE
NE
NO
3.5
NO
3.5
6.95
5.27
1.68
NE
1.68
NO
NO
NE
NO
NE
0.51
0.49
0 02
0.05
0.01
0 04
NE
NE
NE
Categorías de Fuentes y Sumideros
CO2
CH4
N2O
NOx
CO
COVDM
SO2
TOTAL NACIONAL
8369.48
227.45
2.55
79.27
558.82
75.46
116.34
ENERGIA
14359.25
15.73
0.32
53.48
509.42
63.38
115.95
A Quema de Combustibles (referencia)
12662.83
A Quema de Combustibles (sectorial)
14359.25
15.73
0.32
53.38
509.28
61.26
114.46
1 Industrias de la Energía
5156.18
0.10
0.02
7.11
0.53
0.18
*
2 Manufactureras y Construcción
3103.42
0.62
0.10
10.12
58.87
1.09
*
3 Transporte
4600.74
0.49
0.02
27.48
178.18
33.86
*
4 Otros Sectores
1490.73
14.46
0.18
8.64
270.69
26.13
*
a) Comercial Institucional
200.46
0.04
0.002
0.36
0.07
0.02
*
b) Residencial
1239.8
8.87
0.11
5.04
177.26
14.82
*
c) Agricultura/Silvicultura/Pesca
50.47
5.55
0.07
3.24
93.36
11.29
*
4 Otros
8.18
0.003
0.0002
0.03
0.01
0.001
*
B Emisiones Fugitivas
NO
0.06
NO
0.10
0.14
2.12
1.49
NO
0.10
0.14
2.12
1.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.69
0.39
0.05
0.39
1 Combustibles Sólidos
NO
2 Petróleo y Gas Natural
NO
PROCESOS INDUSTRIALES
643.8
A Productos Minerales
643.8
B Industria Química
NO
C Producción de Metales
NO
0.06
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
D Otras Producciones
NO
NO
3.64
NO
1 Pulpa y Papel
NO
NO
NO
NO
2 Alimentos y Bebidas
3.64
USO DE SOLVENTES
8.39
A Aplicación de Pinturas
6.57
B Otros
1.82
1 Industria de las Impresiones
NE
2 Usos de Solventes en el Hogar
1.82
3 Polimerización de Asfalto
NO
AGRICULTURA
86.2
A Fermentación Entérica
70.78
B Manejo del Estiércol
4.58
C Cultivo del Arroz
9.68
D Suelos Agrícolas
2.19
24.42
0.81
0.00
2.15
E Quema Prescrita de Sabanas
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
F Quema de Residuos Agrícolas
1.16
0.04
24.42
0.81
NE
NE
5.55
0.04
1.37
48.59
5.55
0.04
1.37
48.59
119.97
NE
CAMBIO DE USO DE LA TIERRA Y SILVICULTURA
-6633.17
A Cambios en Bosques y Otras Reservas de Biomasa Leñosa
-10318.62
B Conversión de Bosques
3685.45
C Abandono de Tierras Cultivadas
NE
D Emisiones y Remociones desde el Suelo
NE
DESPERDICIOS
NE
A Disposición de Residuos Sólidos
110.79
B Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales
9.18
1 Efluentes Industriales
5.97
2 Aguas Resid. Domésticas y Comerciales
NE
3.21
NE
NE
NE
NE
Bunkers Internacionales
86.69
0.001
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.005
0.36
Transporte Aéreo
69.04
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.001
0.02
Transporte Marítimo
17.65
0.0001
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.004
0.34
C Incineración de Desperdicios
MEMO1