La Historia del Cacao y del Chocolate

Anuncio
Proyecto Cacao
Centroamérica
La Historia
del Cacao y del
Chocolate
COLECCIÓN
ESCUELAS
DE CAMPO
En el Proyecto Cacao
Centroamérica (PCC) del CATIE
(Centro Agronómico Tropical de
Investigación y Enseñanza),
trabajamos para incrementar la
productividad, diversidad y valor
financiero y ambiental de los
cacaotales de al menos 6.000
familias centroamericanas.
Creamos alianzas con otros socios
de la región para mejorar, junto con
las familias productoras, el
funcionamiento social, la
competitividad empresarial de las
organizaciones y las condiciones de
vida de sus asociados.
Promovemos el aumento de los
conocimientos y el desarrollo de
destrezas de las familias y de los
estudiantes de escuelas, colegios
técnicos y facultades de agronomía
para producir cacao en forma
sostenible.
Facilitamos la igualdad de
oportunidades y responsabilidades
económicas, sociales y culturales
para hombres y mujeresde todas las
edades y de diferentes étnias, en
todas las esferas de acción del
proyecto.
Para mayor Información:
Shirley Orozco Estrada
Comunicadora PCC
CATIE, Costa Rica
Tel: (506) 2558-2466
Correo electrónico: sorozco@catie.ac.cr
PCC
7
Lauren Fins
Eduardo Somarriba Chávez
Francisco Quesada Chaverri
!"#$"%&'()$(*
+*,"#$*-".%/"%01,").$2)%345%66
M*D#")%N$).
0/D*#/4%!4:*##$G*%7OP="@
N#*)($.(4%QD".*/*%7O*="##$
7"),#4%89#4)2:$(4%$(*-%/"%<)=".,$9*($2)%>%0)."?*)@*%A78&<0B
C#4>"(,4%+8C%34#D"9*%>%C#49#*:*%/"%89#4E4#".,"#F*%>%89#$(D-,D#*%!4.,")$G-"%AC88!B
&D##$*-G*H%74.,*%I$(*
JK6L
!"#$%&$.6D%
A"#$%9$96D%A"'%453%3#%
E#+6."%1F$%13%7"#3?6"%
$0+3*%13%*$#62%
$%:$7$76"03*(%
;C"-23%=5>%
3*+,0%7"0:32*$01"B
!"#$%&$'$(%
)*+,-$."*%
*"/$01"%*"-23%3#%
45+52"%13%#$%4607$(
CFD%
.3%9$2373%.5'%
-530$%613$(%
85%9$123%'%'"%
3*+,-$."*%7"0:32*$01"%*"-23%
50$%613$(%;<"2%=5>%0"%."0+$."*%
50%93=53/"%03?"76"%9$2$%."*+2$2%$%
#"*%+526*+$*%7@."%75#+6:$."*%3#%
7$7$"%'%7@."%92"1576."*%3#%
7A"7"#$+3B
8$.-6>0%9"13."*%
7"0+$2%$%#"*%+526*+$*%*"-23%
053*+2$%75#+52$D%3#%"26?30%3%
A6*+"26$%13#%7A"7"#$+3%'%
.57A$*%"+2$*%7"*$*(
!
7#%&8$&#%
9"#$#%#'%5:(5('1;#-%
<(%)#%'()%&"2(3
6#*($7"0"*"3##$%"#3%"
3.1*.&*(8*"93("1:2$"1'#&)9*2$%"3#"
1*1*$",3"2$,$"%$%&3.)/#37"1:2$"
;3(23.&*2$%"0"%31*2$%"%'%"%32)##*%"0
"#*%"93.,32$%"*"#$%"1$2+(*,$(3%5
!"#$#%
&#%'()%*+,('#)-%.#%'(%
&"/(%0$%1."2(3%
4%)"%$(%.#%'(%5+##$-%.#%
+1)5(%#'%(.,'"2(6
=*0*7"+$,(8*%"
*+($9314*("&'%"9*1*1)$.3%"
+*(*")("*#"6?AB<"*"*+(3.,3("
2-%"%$/(3"3#"1*1*$5"
A3"+$,(8*%"*#$C*("3."
1*%*",3"&'"&8*"6*(23."
0"*%8"*+($9314*%"+*(*"
9)%)&*("*"&'%"+()2$%5"
DE'F"&3"+*(313G"
!"#$%"&'()%&*%"
+$,(-."+($/*("0"1$2+(*("
.'3%&(*"+($+)*"(313&*",3"
14$1$#*&35
<%*"3%"'.*"),3*"
/'3.8%)2*"=*0*5
>=3"+*(313"
'.*"),3*"H3.)*#@
"
>?4$(*"2)%2$"
##*2$"*"&'"&8*"6*(23.@
=&%;E"%#9)'9(4$(111
=D'E%$9(4(#%
;94(3*.%'4"#%F3'$"#%
C%'4%0*6*%;(%
6B*6*&"$(%6"#(3*%
0"3"%(&%:9"U(1
=BE%:9(4(%(&%A'#1%
!*&"%+"C"1%
89(4:(49;"%"&%
<=>?@.%$(%(#$-A",*#%
(#0(3"4;*1%@4%&"%
A9A&9*$(6"%$(4(,*#%
,'6B*#%&9A3*#%#*A3(%
6"6"*1
!"#$"%&'()*%
+",-.%/"0-1%2()3(#*%
(4%'4"%#(,"4"1
5"%&(#%6*4$"371
>(%3(6*,9(4;*%
:9#9$"3%$3(#%
&')"3(#%(4%&"%
?4$(34($K%
+'6B"#%)3"69"#%
<"3*&94"1%5"%:(*%D'(%:*C%"%
(#$"3%,'C%*6'0";"1
&"%N3)"49O"69G4%?4$(34"69*4"&%;(%<"6"*%
P?4$(34"$9*4"&%<*6*"%N3)"49O"$9*4.%?<<NQ.
&"%R'4;"69G4%+'4;9"&%;(&%<"6"*
PS*3&;%<*6*"%R*'4;"$9*4.%S<RQ
C%&"%=&9"4O"%;(%/"E#(#%/3*;'6$*3(#%;(%<"6"*
P<*6*"%/3*;'6(3#%=&&9"46(.%<N/=TQ1
=4*$"%(#$"#%
;93(669*4(#%(4%$'%6'";(34*K
LLL1966*1*3)%
LLL1L*3&;6*6*"F*'4;"$9*41*3)
LLL16*0"&M60"1*3)%
LLL16*0"&M60"1*3)
!"C%,'6B"%94F*3,"69G4%94$(3(#"4$(%
#*A3(%(&%6"6"*%(4%(#*#%&')"3(#%
;(&%94$(34($1
+93".%(#$(%&9A3*%
$9(4(%,'6B"%94F*3,"69G4%
94$(3(#"4$(%#*A3(%(&%6"6"*%C%(&%
6B*6*&"$(1%HI'7%$(%0"3(6(%(#$"%
&9#$"%;(%0'4$*#J
#
!"#$%&'()&*+
,-#$.+$%&'+)./+
0&1-&2./+34#$./+
$565+).+#-&/7%.8+
0-94&%.#+0%59-$4%+
759./+:-#7./+7.#75+
$.$.5;
</.+&/+-#.+
%.=>#+05%+).+1-&+
64/+0.9%&/+1-4&%&#+
0).#7.%+6?/+?%(5)&/+
4#:&%7.95/;
<#+&)+@)5/.%458
.)+34#.)+9&)+35))&758
)&.+/5(%&+&)+-/5+
9&+)5/+7A%64#5/B+
$.$.58+$5$5.
C+$D5$5).7&;
$
9%#%D$?;)'()';/%8$F"$1*;=)*"$A.)$
/)?)+$+%?)*$)+$A.)$),$'"=?*)$&;)'2M<;&"$/),$&%&%"$
)+$5:)"?*"=%$&%&%"D$A.)$)'$!"#$%$+;-';<;&%$
N%,;=)'2"$/)$,"+$/;"+)+O8$
9.&:%+$-*%&;%+$
1"*$)+2%$;'<"*=%&;>'8$4:"*%$
')&)+;2"$+%?)*$=@+$%&)*&%$/),$
"*;-)'$/),$&%&%"$#$/)$,%+$
(%*;)/%/)+$A.)$:%#8$
$3"'$)+2)$'"=?*)$+)$
1.)/)$&"'+)-.;*$=.&:M+;=%$
;'<"*=%&;>'$)'$;'2)*')28$B%#$=.&:"$
A.)$)+2./;%*$#$%1*)'/)*$)'$),$=.'/"$
/),$&%&%"8
!"#$%$
&"'()*+%*$&"'$%,-.'"+$
/)$,"+$)01)*2"+$/)$
345678
EK%?M%+$A.)$
),$&%&%"$)+$"*;-;'%*;"$/)$
,%+$&%?)&)*%+$/)$,"+$
1*;'&;1%,)+$2*;?.2%*;"+$/),$
*M"$4=%G"'%+L
!%="+$%$(;+;2%*$%$
B%*",/$%$+.$"<;&;'%8
C$+)%D$EF%+$*)-;"')+$/)$,%$
+),(%$%=%G>';&%$%,$1;)$/)$,%$3"*/;,,)*%$/)$,"+$
4'/)+D$%&2.%,=)'2)$1%*2)$/)$H)*ID$7&.%/"*$#$
3","=?;%D$)'$4=J*;&%$/),$K.*L8
3"**)&2"8
4,,M$),$&%&%"$&*)&)$
'%2.*%,=)'2)$)'$,"+$
?"+A.)+$/)$,%+$()-%+$
%,2%+$/)$,"+$*M"+8
$K)$&*))$
A.)$,"+$1.)?,"+$
;'/M-)'%+$
/),$4=%G"'%+D$
2)'M%'$@*?",)+$/)$
&%&%"$)'$+.+$1%2;"+D$
%+)'2%=;)'2"+$#$)'$,"+$
&%=1%=)'2"+$%$,%$"*;,,%$/)$
,"+$&%=1"+$/"'/)$&.,2;(%?%'$
)+1)&;)+$%,;=)'2;&;%+8$H)*"$
,"+$;'/M-)'%+$%=%G>';&"+$
'"$+%?M%'$1*"/.&;*$
&:"&",%2)8
%
Q-:
<"$0,-$.&,$C&,#"2$0")$
6&,10")$527-F,2*)$7,$B%I#5'*$9,24#*0$<$
,0$)&#$7,$JIN5'"$0")$.&,$52@,24*#"2$,0$
'("'"0*4,>$O9/%"$&4505H*1*2$,0$'*'*"$0")$
527-F,2*)$7,0$B%*H"2*):$)5$2"$
'"2"'-*2$,0$'("'"0*4,P
?00")$)/0"$'"%-*2$
0*$6&06*$10*2'*$.&,$'&1#,$0*)$
),%500*)>$Q,$'#,,$.&,$'"2$,)4*$
6&06*$4*%15I2$(*'-*2$&2*$1,157*$
*0'"(/05'*$00*%*7*$
'(5'(*>
K%*F52"$.&,$
0")$527-F,2*)$
'"%,2H*#"2$*$60*24*#$,0$
'*'*"$,2$)&)$6*45")$<$*$
'&57*#$0")$*#1"054")$.&,$
2*'-*2$2*4&#*0%,24,>$
R")$
527-F,2*)$
6#"1*10,%,24,
'"%,2H*#"2$*$
),0,''5"2*#$
C#&4")$
'"2$),%500*)$
F#*27,):$'"2$%&'(*$6&06*$7&0',$
<$"4#*)$'*#*'4,#-)45'*)$7,),*10,)>$
;&,#"2$0")$527-F,2*)$*%*H/25'")$
.&5,2,)$525'5*#"2$0*$7"%,)45'*'5/2$
7,0$'*'*"$)50@,)4#,>
!"#$%&'(")$
*+")$'#,-%")$.&,$
)/0"$(*1-*2$3$456")$
6#52'56*0,)$7,$'*'*"8
9#5"00":$;"#*)4,#"$
<$=#5254*#5">$
B$,)4,$
%"%,24":$0")$'5,24-C5'")$
(*2$7,)'&15,#4"$DE$!"#$%&
'()*!"+$%$7,$'*'*":$
*&2.&,$'#,,2$.&,$,2$,0$
C&4&#"$,)4*$'*2457*7$
6"7#-*$*&%,24*#>$
B0F&2")$7,$0")$
2"%1#,)$7,$,)4*)$DE$@*#5,7*7,)$#,C0,G*2$
0")$#-")$6#52'56*0,)$7,$0*)$'*1,',#*)$<$*C0&,24,)$
7,0$B%*H"2*)$<$"4#*)$#,F5"2,)$7,$B%I#5'*$7"27,$
),$7"%,)45'/$,0$'*'*"8$J*#*+/2:$9&#*#*<:$9#5"00":$
K.&54"):$A*2*<:$9"4*%*2*:$B%,0"2*7":$
!&#L):$A*'5"2*0$<$M&5*2*>
&
?2$0*$527&)4#5*$
4"7*@-*$),$&)*2$0")$
2"%1#,)$'"%,#'5*0,)8$
9#5"00":$=#5254*#5":$A*'5"2*0$
?'&*4"#5*2":$B%,0"2*7":$
!"#',0*2*$<$"4#")>$
6$/$&#+'&-$-$"&6"0$2$@")
82+'".$#"
?".0$2$.$
?)*"''"
?,)$)$@
A,*$.$
B7,*0"%
6$)$C4.
D$-*".$'
D$.$@
E,)F%
!"#$%&'$%&
($)*+#$#+%&
+("',-*".$)".&$&/$)0*)&
#+'&-$-$"&")*1*.$'&
$2$34.*-"5
6*)+.&+%0+&
2$/$&7,+&($&#+%#+&
+'&82$3".$%&9$%0$&+'&%,)&
#+&6:;*-"&2"%0)$.#"&
#4.#+&%+&#$.&'"%&<=&0*/"%&
1+.:0*-"%&#+&-$-$"&-".&
%,%&."2>)+%5&
6$/$&#+&6"0$2$@")&G==H5
I+)&'$&-*0$&-"2/'+0$
+.&+'&1'"%$)*"
#+&'$&F'0*2$&/J1*.$5
'
9!31&(++#03(#+(
4*4*&(.#,.#(#+(:1*2&-*,(
;*,%*(<=>"4&?
@&(1A,(B$&7*7+#(
#,(C5#(D5#$&-(+&,("-./0#-*,(
+&,(C5#(++#6*$&-(#+(4*4*&(*(+*,(
2&-*,(C5#("7*-(B&7+*-.&8
@&,(*-"1*+#,(
%*17"=-(*)5.*1&,(*(++#6*$(#+(
4*4*&(B&$(%&.&(#+(15-.&'(-&(+&(
&+6".#-8(G"(-&(1#(4$##-'(&"0*-(
#,%*(4*-4"3-(C5#(1#(#-,#K3(
1"(*75#+*M
!"#$%$%&#'()#*)#$&*&#
+)"#*,-*&#./0&"#1&#"&#2&*&#
)-#(3%#4/(2%#+)",$,&-%#
1#+)#%5%/,)3$,%#*(1#6)/*&-%
"%-#-)*,""%-#'()#1&#$6(5&#
%"#2)/*,3%/#1&#"%-#)-$(5&#
1#+)#)-2)#*&+&#2%3#/&2(3+&
#7&1#5&0"%3+&#+)#$%$%&#)"#*(3+&
:)#$(4&B"=(#,%#(
%$&2&(.#(%#>%&(.#(5-(+"7$&(
.#(+*(7"7+"&%#4*8(G#(+&,(+#&8(
H"4#(C5#(I+&,(;51*-&,(
++#0*1&,(*+(:1*2&-*,(;*4#(
J(1"+(*K&,()(;*)(#6".#-4"*,(
C5#(15#,%$*-(C5#(;*4#(
L(1"+(*K&,(
+&,(-*%"6&,(
*1*23-"4&,()*(;*7/*-(
.&1#,%"4*.&(5-(75#-(-E1#$&(.#(
#,B#4"#,(.#(B+*-%*,()(*-"1*+#,(
B*$*(#+(5,&(;51*-&F8
()
!"#$%&'()*(
+&,("-./0#-*,(
*1*23-"4&,(45+%"6*7*-(
4*1&%#'(%*7*4&'()54*'(
1*/2()(&%$&,(45+%"6&,(
*-5*+#,8
!"#"$%"#&'"#&
(")"#&*+,-+("#&
./#01,2/%$"&/'&3+'"%&./'&
0+0+"&4&./&"$%"#&5%1$"#&
(10*"&+)$/#&61/&'"#&
2).-7/)+#8
A+,-+)&1#$/./#&61/&
'"#&2).-7/)+#&+(+<=)20"#&*+0-+)&
0"(/%02"&0")&'"#&2).-7/)+#&./&'+#&
$2/%%+#&+'$+#&./&'"#&B)./#&4&./&'+&0"#$+&
./'&"0>+)"&C+0-520":&+'&"$%"&'+."&./&
'+&0"%.2''/%+&./&'"#&B)./#8
E"&)"&'"&
#+,-+8
927+):&;/%"&)"&
"'32./("#&61/&'"#&2).-7/)+#&
+(+<=)20"#&$+(,2>)&*+0-+)&0"(/%02"&
0")&'"#&2).-7/)+#&61/&323-+)&/)&'+&
0"#$+&+$'?)$20+&4&/)&'+#&2#'+#&./'&
@+%2,/8
@'+%":&4&7%+02+#&+&
/#$/&0"(/%02":&/)&'+&0"#$+&
;+0-520+&./&D01+."%&#/&
./#+%%"''=&/'&@+0+"&!+02")+'&
D01+$"%2+)"8&
&D#$/&/#&1)&
0+0+"&(14&+;/$/02."&
+0$1+'(/)$/&;"%&#1#&
+%"(+#&5'"%+'/#8
@2/%$":
@+%"'2)+8&
&F)+&$/"%-+&
.20/&61/&./,2."&+&
/#/&0"(/%02":&/'&
0+0+"&./&'+#&
0+,/0/%+#&./&'"#&%-"#&
+(+<=)20"#&''/7=&+&
G/)/<1/'+&4&./&+''-&#/&
''/3=&+&@/)$%"+(>%20+&
4&+'&#1%&./&H>I20":&
.")./&#/&
./#+%%"''=&'+&3+%2/.+.&
./&0+0+"&@%2"''":&/'&$2;"&
./&0+0+"&(?#&+;/$/02."&
;"%&'+&0+'2.+.&
./&#1&0*"0"'+$/8
D#+&/#&1)+&./&
'+#&$/"%-+#:&;/%"&$+'&
3/<&*+4&"$%+#8
&D#&02/%$":&
*+4&"$%+&$/"%-+&
61/&.20/&61/&'"#&
*1(+)"#&
''/3+%")&/'&
0+0+"&+$%+3/#+)."&'"#&
B)./#&4&'1/7"&4/)."&+'&
)"%$/&;"%&'+&0"#$+&./'&
90>+)"&C+0-520"8
((
!"#$%#&'$%#()#
*+&"&(%(#')#(&,#-"#
.)"/0)",#&"1)+)'%"1)#2-)#
+)'-$1/#)"#-"%#3%+&)(%(#()#
4%4%,5#$$%0%(%#4%4%,#
*+&"&1%+&,6#
!$#4%4%,#7+&,$$,#
8#)$#9,+%'1)+,#')#4+-:%+,"#)"#
.,+0%#"%1-+%$#;+,(-4&)"(,#-"#
<=>+&(,#$$%0%(,#4%4%,#
*+&"&1%+&,5#)"#<,",+#%#$%#
&'$%#*+&"&(%(6
!$#4%4%,#
*+&"&1%+&,#)'#0-8#
%;+)4&%(,#;,+2-)#4,0>&"%#)$#
>-)"#'%>,+#()$#7+&,$$,#4,"#$%#
+)'&'1)"4&%#%#)".)+0)(%()'#
()$#9,+%'1)+,6#
!"#B0F+&4%
7)"1+%$#8#)$#'-+#()#CFE&4,5#
)$#4-$1&3,#()$#4%4%,#%$4%":/#-"%#@+%"#
&0;,+1%"4&%5#,4-;%"(,#-"#$-@%+#4)"1+%$#
)"#$%#3&(%#()#$%'#%"1&@-%'#4-$1-+%'#
&"(=@)"%'#0)E&4%"%'5#
&"4$-8)"(,#$,'#
D$0)4%'5#C%8%'#8#
B:1)4%'5#4,0,#1)#)E;$&4%+F#
0G'#%()$%"1)6
B'=#)'5#
C%8%6#
H+%4&%'5#
7%+,$&"%6#
I,#$)=#)"#-",#()#
$,'#$&>+,'5#2-)#4-%"(,#$,'#
4,"2-&'1%(,+)'#)';%J,$)'#8#
;,+1-@-)')'#$$)@%+,"#%#B0F+&4%5#
)$#4%4%,#')#4-$1&3%>%#()'()#
CFE&4,#<%'1%#K)"):-)$%6
(*
?,'#%:1)4%'#
<%4=%"#-"%#>)>&(%#.+=%#
%#>%')#()#4%4%,#%#$%#
2-)#%@+)@%>%"#0&)$#()#
%>)A%'5#4<&$)#8#,1+,'#
4,"(&0)"1,'6
?%)+$/($&(5+)@($
8%$/(0$A%3%0$1+&('(#$%/$
3B+3+/(1%$(&()*+,$3+#$3B"/%$
C#+$%0$3"%)1+D
H+1(/&%#1%$
3"%)1+<
?+)$
%J%&2/+,$
=#$%01%$/"')+$
8"3%$7.%$/+0$/($"*/%0"($
G(19/"3($5$0.0$9)8%#%0$
)%/"*"+0(0$-.%)+#$&.5$
"&2+)1(#1%0$%#$/($8"01)"'.3"9#$
8%/$3./1"A+$8%/$3(3(+$2+)$1+8+$
%/$&.#8+<$$
U.5$
"#1%)%0(#1%<$
/+0$L%0."1(0$/+$
//%A()+#$8%/$F&(M+#(0$($/($
)%*"9#$8%$N(B@(,$%#$N)(0"/,$/($
&(5+)$)%*"9#$2)+8.31+)($8%$
3(3(+$%#$F&I)"3($O(1"#($
B+5$%#$8@(<
!"*+$/%5%#8+P$
=/$)%5$8%$?+)1.*(/$L+(+$
Q4$+)8%#9$%#$RSRT$7.%$%/$
3(3(+$0%$//%A(0%$8%$N)(0"/$
($/(0$"0/(0$8%$!(#1+$H+&I$
!"#$%&'()*+,$
5$?)@#3"2%,$%#$/($3+01($
-.%)+#$/(0$+1)(0$2+1%#3"(0$
+33"8%#1(/$8%$:-)"3(<
3+/+#"(/%0$4#*/(1%))($5$6)(#3"($
/(0$7.%$8+&"#()+#$/($2/(#1(3"9#$
8%$3(3(+$%#$:-)"3($;33"8%#1(/,$
/($2)"#3"2(/$)%*"9#$2)+8.31+)($
8%$3(3(+$8%/$&.#8+<
E)(3"(0$($
.01%8%0$5$($%01+0$
/"')+0$B%$(2)%#8"8+$
&.3B(0$3+0(0$7.%$
#+$0('@(<
F7.@$%#$%/$
GFH4=$1%#%&+0$.#($
3+/%33"9#$8%$A()"%8(8%0$8%$
3(3(+$8%$1+8($
F&I)"3(<$
G+#$%01(0$
A()"%8(8%0$
2)+8.3"&+0$#.%A(0$
A()"%8(8%0$8%$
3(3(+$2()($&%J+)()$
/($2)+8.33"9#$8%$
/(0$-"#3(0<$
CK.I$/%0$
2()%3%$0"$#+0$A(&+0$(/$
3(&2+$5$(//@$/%0$&.%01)+$
39&+$2)+8.3"&+0$#.%A(0$
A()"%8(8%0$8%$
3(3(+D
=>3%/%#1%$
"8%(<
(!
K'"12,0'#-2.:%+#
:%'0.1%1.+#1.#,%,%"#.+#/2$#+.-,0**"L#6"/%/"+#
.*#&"*.-#1.#*%+#&%'6.+#/%+,2*0-%+#1.#*%+#5*"'.+#1.#
2-#7'("*#$#*"#%&*0,%/"+#%#*%+#&%'6.+#5./.-0-%+
1.#*%+#5*"'.+#1.#"6'"#7'("*>#&%'%#&'"12,0'#2-#5'26"#
42.#,"-60.-.#MNOPN#+./0**%+8#=%1%#+./0**%#1%'7#
"'03.-#%#2-%#-2.:%#&*%-6%8
F"1%+#*%+#&*%-6%+#
42.#-%,.-#1.#2-#/0+/"#5'26"#+"-#
%*#/.-"+#B.'/%-%+#1.#/%1'.8#
K*%-6%/"+#.-#.*#,%/&"#*%+#+./0**%+#$#
/.10/"+#.*#,'.,0/0.-6"#$#*%#
&'"12,,0<-#1.#,%,%"#1.#*%+#
&*%-6%+8##
H+6%+#
,"&0%+#.C%,6%+#+.#
**%/%-#!"#$%&8
!%#.-60.-1"8#
92.3"#**.:%-#*"+#/.;"'.+#
,*"-.+#%#*"+#&'"12,6"'.+#&%'%#
42.#*"+#&*%-6.-#.-#+2+#50-,%+#$#
%2/.-6.-#+2#&'"12,,0<-8
H+6"#6"/%#QN#
%R"+8#S.3T-#*%+#
/.10,0"-.+>#.+,"3./"+#
*"+#/.;"'.+#7'("*.+#$#
B%,./"+#,"&0%+#.C%,6%+#
1.#.**"+#/.10%-6.#0-;.'6"+#
$#"6'%+#6),-0,%+8#
?%$%>#%42@#
&2.1.+#:.'#%*32-"+#1.#
-2.+6'"+#/.;"'.+#,*"-.+#1.#
,%,%"8#A*32-"+#B%-#3%-%1"#
&'./0"+#&"'#.*#.C,.*.-6.#
+%("'#1.*#,B","*%6.#42.#
&'"12,.-8#
D?.;"'#
+%("'>#/%$"'#
:%*"'E#="/"#.*#
=AFGH#I#J8
=*%'">#,*%'">#
.+%#.+#*%#01.%8#
!"#$%#&'"()#*"+#
,*"-.+#&'./0%1"+#$#*.+#
&2.1"#%+.32'%'#42.#*%#5'26%#
1.#6"1"+#.**"+#.+#1.#*%#/7+#
%*6%#,%*01%18#
U2.-"#?%$%>#
=27-6%+#,"+%+#6%-#
0-6.'.+%-6.+#+"('.#.*#"'03.-#1.*#
,%,%"#$#+2+#:%'0.1%1.+8#AB"'%#/.#
32+6%'@%#+%(.'#,</"#*"+#&2.(*"+#
0-1@3.-%+#2+%(%-#.*#,%,%"8
("
,'."#42.#*%#
(0(*0"6.,%#.+#.*#*23%'#
%1.,2%1"#&%'%#(2+,%'#
0-5"'/%,0<-#+"('.#.+"8
V++M$("$#-;*-$
9:'$F-;*-$)-()-$&(+",8-%&<($
#";,'$0"#$.:';0"#$-()&7:"#$
9:'$:#-,"($'0$%-%-"5$
!"#$
%&'()*+&%"#$
,-#.-,"($/$
-(-0&1-,"($'0$
+"(2"$2'$'#)-#$
3-#&4-#$/$
'(%"(),-,"($
,'#)"#$2'$
%-%-"5
6#)"/$%-(#-2-$
2'$)-()"$0'',$/$)'(7"$
#:'K"W
H"0-$@-/-M$
/"$+:&$F'%F-$.",$0"#$
N08'%-#M$:($.:';0"$
&(2*7'(-$9:'$3&3&<$'($'0$#:,$
2'0$O"0+"$2'$@>A&%"$F-%'$
PQJJ$-$RQJJ$-K"#5$
600"#$
.,"%'#-;-($0-$#'8&00-$
2'0$%-%-"$.-,-$F-%',$0-$
;';&2-$00-8-2-$%F"%"0-)'M$
:(-$)>%(&%-$9:'$-.,'(2&',"($
2'$0"#$@"L-/-M$
BX',"$
%<8"$F-($."2&2"$
00'7-,$-$'#-$
%"(%0:#&<(C
H-/$
3-#&4-#$2'$:("#$
IJJJ$-K"#$2'$'2-2$
9:'$0"#$@"L-/-$
:#-;-($.-,-$;';',$
%F"%"0-)'5
:($
.:';0"$&(2*7'(-$
-D($8E#$-()&7:"$
9:'$3&3&<$'($'0$#:,$
2'$@>A&%"$'($0"$
9:'$'#$F"/$'0$
G"%"(:#%"5$
B=%-#"$
("$#"/$
;'00-C$
6($'0$%"0'7&"$
-.,'(2&8"#$9:'$0"#$
!"#"$$+:',"($:($.:';0"$
%"($:(-$%&3&0&1-%&<($8:/$
-3-(1-2-$9:'$3&3&<$'($0-$
.-,)'$(",)'$2'$=8>,&%-$
?'(),-0$/$'0$#:,$2'$
@>A&%"5$$
B?"("%*-($'0$
%-%-"$0"#$@-/-#C
?0-,"$
9:'$#*$0"$
%"("%*-(5$S(%0:#"$
+-;,&%-,"($3-#&4-#$
.-,-$#',3&,$/$;';',$
'0$%F"%"0-)'5
T"$+:&$
F'%F-$.",$:($
-,)'#-("$@-/-$
-0,'2'2",$2'0$-K"$
QJJ$2'$(:'#),-$',-M$
'#$2'%&,M$F-%'$:("#$
UQJJ$-K"#5
(#
!"#$%&'(%)*++,%-'*.,%
*+%&'*%/'0*1%!234%*3,56*%74)*84%
9*%:;*954%<%'34%04-;=4%
6*%#4)+45,31
>M%B4<4$%
*-/4)4-%
-,.439,$%
:*5,%<,%#*%
0*3;9,%9*+%6'39,%
6I?;7,%9*%+,-%-'*.,-%4%
4<'945/*%*3%/'%;30*-/;?47;J3F%
B;%3,6)5*%*-%K#*,%<%
-,+,%/L%:'*9*-%
0*56*F%
N,3%6;-%
:,9*5*-%046,-%4%
0;4=45%4%045;,-%+'?45*-%
*3%*+%*-:47;,%<%*3%
*+%/;*6:,F
!RL'%=L'1%
!S547;4-%K#*,$%:,5%
++*0456*%4%7,3,7*5%
6I-%-,)5*%*+%
7474,1
G;5(%+4-%
:4+4)54-%6I?;74-%
:454%&'*%*+%P5'/,%BI?;7,%
9*+%N474,%3,-%++*0*%4%+4-%
5';34-%9*%+4%7;'949%9*%+,-%
B4<4-%*3%K;D4+Q%
!"#$%&'(#)*+$#$%&'(#)*+
)),-#./0+#+1&2#)34
N,6,%
:'*9*-%0*5$%+,-%
B4<4-%7,3-/5'<*5,3%
?5439*-%<%7,6:+*=4-%
7;'949*-F%
O++,-%/*3M43%'3%
-;-/*64%-,@;-/;749,%
9*%*-75;/'54%*%;37+'-,%
/*3M43%'3%-M6),+,%
*-:*7;4+%:454%*+%
7474,F
T,+4$%
?547;4-%:,5%0*3;5%4%
3'*-/54%?;54%*9'74/;04%-,)5*%
*+%7474,F%2-/*9*-%9*)*3%
-4)*5%&'*%*+%7474,%@'*%6'<%
;6:,5/43/*%*3%+4%7'+/'54%
9*%+,-%B4<4-$%
&'*%-*%
*H/*39M4%:,5%+4-%
8,34-%)4=4-%<%
#L6*94-%9*+%-'5%
9*%B(H;7,F
($
>;3%*6)45?,%
@'*%,/5,%:'*)+,$%+,-%
A84:43*-$%&';*3*-%*3-*.45,3%
4%+,-%B4<4-%47*574%9*+%7474,%
<%+*-%9;*5,3%+4%:4+4)54%:454%
3,6)545+,CD4ED4E?'4F%
G*-:'(-$%+,-%
B4<4-%-*%0,+0;*5,3%
?5439*-%*H:*5/,-%*3%
7'+/;045%7474,%<%/46);(3%
#;7;*5,3%)*++4-%04-;=4-%
:454%?'45945+,F
-%*&.#/#*&
0#12345&6("037#$%5&)"&6#6#%&#&
"#&%$3""#&8)&"#9%*&""#1#8%*&6)5%0)*:&
)5&"#&*)6#&;%5#&8)&<(6#0=5&/&
(*#2#5&)"&6#6#%&)5&6)")2$#63%5)*&
)*>)63#")*?
.)&9(*0#$+#&
7)$&1=*&7#*3D#*&
8)&6)$=136#?&
@A)%:&
B>%8$+#1%*&3$&#&(5&
1(*)%&8%58)&0)59#5&(5#&
2()5#&6%")663C5&8)&7#*3D#*&
#5039(#*&8%58)&
>$)>#$#2#5&/&*)$7+#5&)"&
6#6#%E
!"#$%&'()&*+,&
!"#"#$%&'!$#$#$%&'
()$*$#%+',*'"')-'.)$-'
#)+$%/
F%"#:&
13&5%12$)&)*&G(#5&
/&*%/&9(+#&8)"&.(*)%&H#63%5#"&8)&
I$'()%"%9+#&/&J05%"%9+#&8)&
K(#0)1#"#?&
J"&6#6#%&0)5+#&
(*%*&/&*3953N36#8%*&
)*>)63#")*&>#$#&"%*&
.#/#*&/&0%8#7+#&"%*&03)5)&
>#$#&5()*0$#*&6("0($#*&
358+9)5#*?&J"&6#6#%&)$#&
>#$0)&8)&"#&6$)#63C5&
8)"&1(58%?&
L)9M5&*(*
6$))563#*:&
Q(3)$%&
1%*0$#$0)&5()*0$#&
*)663C5&8)&6)$=136#&8)&
"%*&.#/#*?
&6(#58%&"%*&
83%*)*&6$)#$%5&"%*&
*)$)*&A(1#5%*:&
0#12345&6$)#$%5&)"&
6#6#%&>#$#&'()&")*&
*3$73)$#&8)&#"31)50%
/&*(*0)50%?
&I8)1=*&8)&*(&
7#"%$&6%1%&#"31)50%:&"#&
9)50)&(*#2#&"#*&*)13""#*&
6%1%&*3&N()$#&835)$%,&OP&
*)13""#*&>%$&(5&6%5)D%:&O&
*)13""#&>%$&(5&0%1#0):&
)0640)$#?
(%
E/)?'9'6
J1;)+'#)
4$%$<,;5'#K0)LM.D)
5;=$%$#';=$N
C,%)$F$<C+,6)$;)+'#)
",:'#):$)C'%$F'#)
':5;$%':'#)4':').;,):'"')
G)#$<5++'#):$)4'4',)')#.)
C'%$F'0)H,#)'B=$4'#);,)
C,:/';)C%,:.45%)4'4',)C,%-.$)
&5&/';)$;)=5$%%'#)'+='#0)I,%)
$#,)+,)4,<C%'"';)')+,#)
?'9'#),)+,),"=$;/';)
4,<,)=%5".=,0
A)-.5B3#)C,%)
+')5<C,%=';45')-.$)=$;/'6)
$+)4'4',)='<"5D;)2.$).#':,)
4,<,).;)#/<",+,)$#C$45'+)$;)
+'#)4$%$<,;5'#)%$+5@5,#'#6)
<'=%5<,;5,#)9)
2.;$%'+$#0
?.48'#)
@%'45'#)Q.';6)
.#=$:)8')4,;=$#=':,)
<5#)C%$@.;='#0)
R'#=')<$)8'):':,)
@';'#):$)=,<'%).;')
".$;')='B'):$)
48,4,+'=$0))
1;)+')
4.+=.%')SB=$4'6)$;)?DT54,6)
#7+,)')=%$#)@%.C,#):$)C$%#,;'#)
#$)+$#)C$%<5=/')C,#$$%)4'4',()
+,#);,"+$#6)+,#)@.$%%$%,#)9)
+,#)C,48=$4'#6)
-.$)$%';)+,#)
4,<$%45';=$#)-.$)
&5'F'"';)@%';:$#)
:5#=';45'#0
)
U8$,6)JC,:%/'<,#)
%$@%$#'%)')+')4'2$=$%/')
:$+)*SUV1K
O<<6)$+)
=%.-.5=,)$#$)$#=3)"5$;)
2345+0)P,9)')C%,"'%()
/%1!%!"%*#)8'/,$%*#)9#)
.,'1'(/%),*)+/%*)
:%*%*#7
*+'%,)-.$)#/0)
1#)2345+6)#7+,)8'9)-.$)
:$45%).;')2%'#$)-.$)%5<$)
4,;)=.):$#$,)9)$+)>%.=,)
?3@54,):$)*'4',)=$)
4,;4$:$)$#$):$#$,0)
(&
!"#$%&'()
!"#!#$%&'()!#*)%+,%!%&'(-)
.,(/(0#1)/(+/(1%/)%$)
234567
?,;,6);,)'".#$#)
:$)+')@$;$%,#5:':):$+)>%.=,)?3@54,)
:$)*'4',0)H'#)C$=545,;$#):$"$;)
+5<5='%#$)')25;$#)$#=%54='<$;=$)
$:.4'=5&,#)J$;=5$;:$#K
E,#!*+%F#")*+,#/,.,#
,/.!&-!.#*%D.!#",#@)*+%.),#-!"#
$@%$%",+!7
KL,F7
G,.!$!#'(!#
!&#!"#,0%#<=HIB#3.)*+9D,"#
3%"9&#$,/+(.9#-%*#$,&%,*#
-!#$%?!.$),&+!*#:,F,*#
'(!#+.,&*/%.+,D,&#
$,$,%7#
G!.%#$%?%#
&%#!&+!&-5,#/%.#'(4#
"%*#)&-58!&,*#"!#
-,D,&#6,"%.#,"#$,$,%B#
-!$)-)9#&%#""!6,."%#,#
J(.%/,7
3%"9&#?(.)9#*)&#
@,D!.#/.%D,-%#!"#
$@%$%",+!B#MG%D.!#@%?D.!B#"%#
'(!#*!#/!.-)9N
!"#$%&'()*!+)&,-*$#.,/+*0,*,(1.2(,%.*%(,*(20/+
".3+,+3."*.)*1()+"*/.)*3(3(+*,+*40/+
.)*5+6'".*,+*3+64".,/#&*.)*4+%.,3#()*/.*.$%.*()#6.,%+*70,/(6.,%()
8*/.9&*:0.*70."(,*+%"+$-*,+$*)+$*/#3.*)(*5#$%+"#(*
:0#.,.$*3+,*.)*3(3(+*$.*)).,("+,*/.*2)+"#(
G!.%#!&#
$,?D)%#
!"#$%&'()*+,-%.#
!*/,0%"#1!.&2&#3%.+4*#
*5#*!#-)%#$(!&+,#-!"#6,"%.#
-!"#$,$,%7#3%.+4*#""!89#,#
",#$%*+,#-!#:4;)$%#!&#
<=<>#$(,&-%#*!#?,.$@9#
,#A!&%$@+)+"2&B
",#$,/)+,"#-!#
"%*#,C+!$,*B#!"#
!"#!$%&'$
!"#!$%&'$#"%#.!$)D)9#
$%&#@%&%.!*7
('
CD:=$
/+.%1%(*+.%E$
A-%'#$3'1$0*4'1#$
&&=4*5%$*$?=B/,'$*$4%1$&*$
,'1.%$;%$!"#$%&'()6
<&*1'L$
!"#$"%"&$'()
*(%(*$'(+),('-.)/-0/")
1-*%"&$'(2
!"#$%&&'($)%)"*+$%&$
,-','&*.%$,'+$,-/&%#$0&'1%($2$'.1*($%(3%,/*($2$
*$4%,%($,'+$5/%&6$7%1'$*$&'($%(3*8'&%($*&$
31/+,/3/'$+'$&%($9:(.*)*$%&$(*)'1$;%$%(.*$)%)/;*6$
<:*+;'$<'1.=($.'5>$31/(/'+%1'$
*$?',.%@:5*$2$*(*&.>$(:($)';%9*(#$
C?/1*$A-%'$,'5'$
3*(*+$%&$,-','&*.%$;%$:+*$
4*(/F*$*$'.1*$3*1*$G:%$-*9*$
7*1%,%$G:%$*$
)*(.*+.%$%(3:5*E
?',.%@:5*$&%$31%3*1*)*+$
4*1/*($4*(/F*($,'+$,-','&*.%#$
3*1*$G:%$%(,'9/%1*$&*$G:%$
5H($&%$9:(.*)*6$
M5*9/+'$G:%$
;%(3:=($;%$:+$./%53'#$*$
&'($%:1'3%'($(%$&%($',:11/>$
%+;:&@*1$%&$,*,*'$,'+$*@N,*1$2$
%('$0:%$:+$=B/.'$3'1G:%$*$.';'$
%&$5:+;'$&%$9:(.>6
%+,'+.1>$5/&$
5/&&'+%($;%$(%5/&&*($
;%$,*,*'6$I$&%($%(,1/)/>$
:+*$,*1.*$*$&'($1%2%($;%$
J(3*8*K
V+$
%B/.*@'6$
O:%9'$&%$
*91%9*1'+$&%,-%$2$+/$
3*1*$G:=$&%($,:%+.'K$
P*,/>$&*$,-','&*.%1"*$2$
2*$+'$3';%5'($4/4/1$
(/+$%&&*6
*)
QR%$;>+;%$
31'4/+'$&*$3*&*)1*$
S,-','&*.%TU
E-!"$%()%*-3$%
#)1%#$,<$F-?%.$,)%$*%
.)*"3($%&'$%*$-%(-%'1":1%!$%
(-%.-(-3,-%9-;-%G#H)#)(I%
&'$%*"21"+"#-%G#-("$1<$I%;%(-%
.-(-3,-%-F<$#-%G-<(I%&'$%
*"21"+"#-%G-2'-I5
J'"*"$,-%0)(0$,%
-(%K@DL4?%MC$%!$A-1%
.,)3-,%#)1%(-*%.-(-3,-*%
9N2"#-*O
K(-,)?%"1<P1<-()5%
Q-%0$,N*%&'P%+N#"(%$*5
B'$1)*%!=-*%
C-;-5%D$%#)1*$2'=%
$*<$%("3,)?
!"#$%&'$%()*%+,-"($*%
$*.-/)($*%(($0-,)1%#-#-)%#'-1!)%
,$2,$*-3-1%-%4*.-/-5
41%6788%()*%
+,-"($*%!)9"1"#)*%(($0-,)1%
'1-%!$($2-#":1%!$%9-;-*%-%
0"*"<-,%-(%.,=1#".$%>$(".$%!$%
4*.-/-?%$1<,$%*'*%,$2-()*%
$*<-3-%$(%#-#-)5%@&'=%<$%!$A)%
$(%("3,)%.-,-%&'$%()%0$-*5
U,-#"-*%
K-,)("1-5
!"#$%$&"'(
)*+)*+,$&"'(-$./0(&/1/0(
1'(#'2#'0/($,(345678
R$-9)*S%4(%.,"9$,%
#-,2-9$1<)%!$%#-#-)%!$%@9P,"#-%
H-#"-%4*.-/-%!$(%&'$%*$%<"$1$%
1)<"#"-%)+"#"-(%)#',,":%$1%67T75%
B$3$,%
#H)#)(-<$%*$%0)(0":%'1%
,"<'-(%$1%2,-1%.-,<$%!$%
4',).-?%#)9)%()%$,-%$1%(-%
#'(<',-%!$%()*%C-;-*5
*(
G&%2*0;(/=*+%
#A&*%&*#%$".#*+%
#A&*%&*#%$".#*+
$(/1"/%"22(#*%"&%
27*2*&"$(.%
D/%H/)&"$(55"+%(/%
2"09;*+%2'"&8';(5"%8'(%3'4;(5"%
3")"5%(&%2*#$*%4(&%27*2*&"$(%
3*41"%9(9(5&*.
D/%D#3"E"+%(&%
2"2"*%&&()A%35;0(5*%2*0*%
0(4;2;/"%-%2*0*%',)"(%+-'!".%F(5*%
35*/$*%&"#%3(5#*/"#%4(#2'95;(5*/%
#'%;/25(19&(%#"9*5%-%2*0(/="5*/%
"%9(9(5&*%3*5%#'%#"9*5.
67(*+%-*%&(1%8'(%
&*#%!"#"$%&'(")*+%('5*3(*#%
'#"5*/%0"/*%4(%*95"%4(%(#2&":*#%
3"5"%35*4'2;5%2"2"*.%
<*#%(#2&":*#%/*%
(5"/%3(5#*/"#%&;95(#%#;/*%
35*3;(4"4%4(%&*#%2*&*/;="4*5(#.%
>'#2"5?%;/@*50"2;A/.%B*-%"%
35()'/$"5%"%C"5*&;/".%
!"#$"%&'()*+%
,"-".
!"#$"%&'()*%
67(*.
,"-"+%&((%(/%
01%2*03'$"4*5".
**
<-'
-*$&0+(&'3(%2/2(&'
$&',"&0*%5+$'1*$'
/"&'-2="&'()*#$-'$-'
/(&'/(5"+$&'#$'/('
32-,(6
#$&!*>&'
#$'1*$'.(-'.$,."'
/"&'#$5$+$&'#$'/('
$&,*$/(:'
;"#"&'
-"&"0+"&6'/"&'1*$'
,"%!+(%"&')'
,"%$%"&'
,.","/(0$&6
CD-'.()'8(+2(&'
,"&(&'1*$'1*2&2$+('&(5$+:'
E*2&2$+('&(5$+',F%"'&$'
!+"#*,$',(,("'$-'(+%"-G('
,"-'/('-(0*+(/$9(:'
!"#$%"&'()*#(+'
,"%!+(-#"',.","/(0$&'1*$'
,$+02321*$-'1*$'/"&'!+"#*,0"+$&'-"'
$4!/"0(+"-'%(-"'#$'"5+('2-3(-02/6'1*$'
-"'.(-'0+(0(#"'('/"&'0+(5(7(#"+$&'
,"%"'$&,/(8"&')'1*$'.(-'
,*2#(#"'/('-(0*+(/$9(:
;(/'8$9'
;.$"'!*$#('
()*#(+%$:
?+(,2(&'
@(+"/2-(6'
+$A+$&(+>'('%2'
%$&(:'B")'('
#$&,(-&(+'
*-'!",":
C1*G'$&0")'H()(6'
!*$#"'/$$+'0*&'#$&$"&:'B2&20(+$%"&'
(/A*-(&'+$A2"-$&',(,("0$+(&:'
!"#"$"%"&'#()'%*#+"',"&-'./*$('
0123#('45'6"#"(-'&&78")(,'"'9:/3#"'
;##345)$"&<
*!
!"#$%#&'(#(#)'*#+)'
,)-*&#'.&)%/0/'/"',1/")'2'3#(/'
41/'"),'5&*)"/,'6/'(#(#)'%/$0#$'
1$#'786#'-5,'"#&0#9
:;8/&%)'<,3#$%8=
D8&/$?'""/0#-),'
#'E3#$#?'#'%8/-.)'
.#&#'/,(1(3#&'#'/,%),'6),'
.&)61(%)&/,''()$7/&,#$6)''
,)*&/'"#'.&)61((8A$'6/'
(#(#)'*#+)',)-*&#9'
F,(1(3/-),G
B#-*8C$'
.)6/-),'
."#$%#&'5&*)"/,'
-#6/&#*"/,?'
LM1/$#,'
&/()-/$6#(8)$/,N'
'.#&#'41/'(1#$6)'
/$>&/$%/-),')(#,8)$/,')'$/(/,86#6/,'
/,./(8#"/,?'()&%/-),'#"01$),'5&*)"/,'
.#&#'1,#&"),')'7/$6/&'"#'-#6/&#'
2'#,@'&/,)"7/&'"#',8%1#(8A$9
;"#&)'
F*)?
"),'5&*)"/,'
>&1%#"/,'6#$',)-*&#'#"'
(#(#)'2'#"'-8,-)'%8/-.)'
.&)61(/$'>&1%),'.#&#'()$,1-)'
6/'"#'>#-8"8#?'()$,1-)'6/'"),'
#$8-#"/,'6)-C,%8(),'2'
,8"7/,%&/,?'
2'.#&#'7/$6/&9'
D1(3#,'0&#(8#,?'
<,3#$%8'2'F*)'.)&'"#'
/K."8(#(8A$9'<3)&#'%/$0)'41/'
-#&(3#&-/9'<68A,9
B3/)?'IC'
41/'1$#'7/J'41/'"#,'
-#J)&(#,'6/'(#(#)',/'
(),/(3#$?'"#,',/-8""#,',/'
/K%&#/$?',/'>/&-/$%#$'2'
,/',/(#$'*8/$'.#&#'
.&/7/$8&'"#'>)&-#(8A$'
6/'-)3)9
!/&)'#3)&#'
-/'01,%#&@#',#*/&?'
:(A-)'78#+#$'"#,'
,/-8""#,'6/'(#(#)'6/,6/'
"#'>8$(#'3#,%#'"#'>5*&8(#'
6/'(3)()"#%/,=
*"
D#2#?'3#2'
7#&8),'.#,),'/$'/"'78#+/'
6/'"#,',/-8""#,'3#,%#'"#'
>5*&8(#9'HC+#-/'3#(/&%/'
1$#'"8,%#'6/'"),'
.#,),9
&'()*+,-.(/&('*0(0&+,''*0(/&()*)*.
/&0/&('*(1,-)*
2*03*('*(1456,)*(/&()2.).'*3&0
!
!"#$#%&'(("#$#)*$+%*,',"#$"($%-.)/0",)/
!"#$"%&'("#)*#+&,#-'&)./0&'*,#12)131)."+*,#3*2)*2#
+",#,*$1++",#"#.2#120*'$*)1"'1&4#5.1*2#,*#+",#3*2)*#
"#.2"#/&$-"6("#*7-&'0")&'"8#9#3*/*,4#$./:&,#
-*5.*6&,#-'&)./0&'*,#,*#&';"21<"2#-"'"#'*.21'#*+#
/"/"&#)*#3"'1",#=12/",#%#)*#*,0*#$&)&#/&2,*;.1'#
$*>&'*,#-'*/1&,8
$
1*#.%22'3*$4$0/5&'0%#$
,%$'&.)/0"2'3*
?2#*+#-.*'0&#)*#)*,012&4#
+",#,*$1++",#,*#)*,/"';"2#
%#,*#"+$"/*2"2#*2#.2"#
@&)*;"8#!.*;&#,&2#
12,-*//1&2")",#-&'#*+#
1$-&'0")&'#%#,*#)*/+"'"2#
*2#+"#")."2"8
%
#
"
1*#.%22'3*$4$/%%&."67%
!"#/&$-"6("#*7-&'0")&'"#
12,-*//1&2"#+",#,*$1++",4#+",#
/+",1=1/"#,*;A2#,.#/"+1)")4#
+",#*$-"/"#)*#2.*3&#%#+",#
*23("#"#.2"#@&)*;"#&#
)1'*/0"$*20*#"+#-.*'0&8
8'"9%$%*$:"/2)
!",#,*$1++",#,&2#
++*3")",#*2#@"'/&#"#+&,#
-"(,*,#)&2)*#,*'B2#
-'&/*,")",8
;/"*#<)/&"2'3*$,%$("#$#%&'(("#$%*$2=)2)("0%
!",#,*$1++",#,&2#0'"2,-&'0")",#"#+",#12).,0'1",#)&2)*#,*#:"/*#*+#/:&/&+"0*8#C2"#3*<#"++(4#
+&,#-",&,#5.*#,*#,1;.*2#)*-*2)*2#$./:&#)*+#01-&#)*#-'&)./0&#=12"+#5.*#,*#3"#"#="@'1/"'8
*#
?6@&='1+&0'3#,&
41A,2&.122,B&!"#$%#&'%(
!"#$%#&'%)(*+,"#"-(%(./&'%0(
"C6D&/'1+14&/6&-,+*)+'E)&@&/1&
C610)4&)C6D7&F1+/2,&01&6+&2)/,&
:,-:1(,47
!"##$%&'()*'+,&-)&
.-)+/)&01&.2,314)('1+/,5&
#)4/)&.610,&'()*'+)2&1-&,-,2&01-&
3#,3,-)/17&89,01(,4&:'4'/)2&6+)&
;<=2'3)&01&3#,3,-)/14>
G-)2,&C61&
4D7&9,01(,4&
:'4'/)2&6+)&;<=2'3)&
1+&H6'E)7
1"#$%#&'%)(
!"#$%#&'%2
I'1+:1+'0)%&
*2)3')4&.,2&:'4'/)2&
+614/2)&;<=2'3)7&?'&
+,(=21&14&J)+47
I61+,4&
0D)4&J)+47
J1&:1+'0,&.)2)&
3,+,312&3O(,&41&.2,314)+&
-,4&*2)+,4&01&3)3),&#)4/)&
3,+:12/'2-,4&1+&3#,3,-)/1&@&
,/2,4&.2,063/,4&01&3)3),7
!"#$%&'()#
%*+$,#$#*'-%
!"#$%&'())*+%#,#-*.'*(/0"
M,&.2'(12,&C61&#)31(,4&14&'+4.133',+)2&
36'0)0,4)(1+/1&@&-'(.')2&='1+&-,4&*2)+,4%
1-'('+)+0,&
=)462)4&3,(,&
.)-'--,4%&.'10213'/)4&
@&*2)+,4&
C61=2)0,47
*$
G-)2,%&3,+&
(63#,&*64/,&/1&-,&
1K.-'3)2L&('1+/2)4&
213,221(,4&-)&
;<=2'3)7&9,2&)C6D%&
.,2&;):,25
1"#2(&)0&)03045"
N+)&:1E&C61&-,4&*2)+,4&14/<+&
-'(.',4%&.,01(,4&/,4/)2-,4&@&-61*,&
C6'/)2-14&-)&3<43)2)%&64)+0,&
(<C6'+)4&0'4/'+/)4&.)2)&3)0)&
,.12)3'O+7
!"#$%&'()%"!"#$!
%&'(#$!)*!+'+'#!$*!,-*)*(!
.#$.'&!)*!)/0*&*(.*$!1'(*&'$2!
-$'()#!+'3#&!/(.*($#!,#&!+#&.#!
./*1,#!#!+'3#&!1#)*&')#!,#&!
3'&%#!./*1,#!4!#5.*(*&!
)/0*&*(.*$!'&#1'$!4!
$'5#&*$6
*"#+%,-)%#.#
/0%)122-34#)5#,-2%0#)5#26%2%,('5"!"#$!
.&#7#$!)*!$*1/33'$!.#$.')'$!8-*!8-*)'(!
)*$,-9$!)*!&*1#:*&!3'!+;$+'&'!$*!33'1'(!
,-(.'$6!<$.'$!,-(.'$!$*!1-*3*(!='$.'!
3#%&'&!-('!,'$.'6
<$.*!
,&#+*$#!,&#)-+*!
+'3#&2!*3!+-'3!0-()*!
3'!1'(.*+'!)*!+'+'#!
4!+#(:/*&.*!3'!,'$.'!
*(!-(!3/+#&!)*!
+'+'#6
="#+5>2,()%"!"#$!
0'5&/+'(.*$!$-*3*(!-$'&!-('!1*7+3'!)*!
+'+'#!)*!)/0*&*(.*$!,&#+*)*(+/'$!*(!$-$!
,&#)-+.#$!0/('3*$6!F$@!,&#)-+*(!$-!
,&#,/'!&*+*.'!)*!+=#+#3'.*6
>/!$*!+#(./(?'!
5'./*()#!*3!3/+#&2!3'$!
,'&.@+-3'$!$*!:-*3:*(!1;$!
,*8-*A'$!4!*3!3/+#&!')8-/*&*!
-('!.*B.-&'!1;$!$-':*6!<3!3/+#&!
)*!+'+'#!$*!,-*)*!:*()*&!
+#1#!+=#+#3'.*!$/(!*()-37'&!
,'&'!05/%&'507("
<3!1'.*&/'3!
$E3/)#!8-*!8-*)'!)*$,-9$!
)*!*B.&'*&!3'!1'(.*+'!$*!
33'1'!,#3:#!)*!+'+'#6
8"#9054&()%#
.#5:'0(22-34#)5#,(#
;(4'52(#)5#2(2(%"!C*&+'!
)*!3'!1/.')!)*3!,*$#!)*!3'!
$*1/33'!.#$.')'!4!,*3')'!*$!
-('!%&'$'!*$,*+/'3!4!1-4!
:'3/#$'2!33'1')'!1'(.*+'!)*!
+'+'#6!D#&!1*)/#!)*!,&*($'$!
=/)&;-3/+'$!$*!*B.&'*!%&'(!
,'&.*!)*!3'!1'(.*+'!)*3!
3/+#&!)*!+'+'#6
>*!3#!$*,'&'!*(!
.&#7#$!1;$!,*8-*A#$!#!$*!
3#!1-*3*6!<$.*!*$!*3!
/(%&*)/*(.*!,&/(+/,'3!)*3!
+=#+#3'.*6
<3!.&'.'1/*(.#!)*!
*$.*!,#3:#!+#(!-('!$'3!'3+'3/('!
,&#)-+*!-(!+=#+#3'.*!)*!$'5#&!1;$!
$-':*!8-*!$*!1*7+3'!0;+/31*(.*!+#(!
*3!'%-'6!F!*$.*!,&#+*$#!$*!3*!33'1'!
/0%25&%#6%,(4)<&6
*%
F")$;'2$%",#>/$
.(*"0($&6>.*(/$="/(/$%'+(/$
+'.&-(."0($="#"$=#(&'/"#$)(/$
-.<#'0-'.*'/$&#60(/8$
!'#($="#"$
%"&'#$')$;'#0"0'#($
&%(&()"*'$/'$#'56-'#'.$
+>/$="/(/$"3.8$G$)(/$
=#(&'/(/$0'='.0'.$0'$
&6>)$'/$')$=#(06&*($
:-.")$56'$56'#'+(/$
*'.'#8$
F'$)($
+6'/*#(8
!"#$#%&'
!"#"$%"&'#$&%(&()"*'$
&(+,-."+(/$)-&(#$0'$&"&"($1$
+".*'&"$0'$&"&"($1$"23&"#4$
%"/*"$56'$'/*7.$,-'.$
+'2&)"0(/8
!'()*+,-#%&
!"#"$%"&'#$6.$&%(&()"*'$
+>/$/6";'4$)"$+'2&)"$/'$#':-."$
&(+=#-+-7.0()"$&(.$#(0-))(/$
='/"0(/4$%"/*"$56'$/'$:(#+"$
6."$="/*"$/6";'8$?/*'$=#(&'/($
#'06&'$')$*"+"@($0'$)"/$
="#*A&6)"/$0'$&%(&()"*'8
?.$'/*'$
=6.*($/'$=6'0'.$
"<#'<"#$/",(#'/$
&(+($;"-.-))"$1$
'+6)/-:-&".*'/$
&(+($)"$)'&-*-."8
9(/$'+6)/-:-&".*'/$
"160".$"$';-*"#$56'$)(/$-.<#'0-'.*'/$/'$
/'="#'.8$!"#"$%"&'#$&%(&()"*'$&(.$)'&%'$/'$
"<#'<"$)'&%'$&(.0'./"0"$($'.$=();(8$9"/$
=#(=(#&-(.'/$0'='.0'.$0')$*-=($0'$
&%(&()"*'$56'$56'#'+(/$=#(06&-#8
*&
.'(/-0&-01#%&
?)$/",(#$1$*'B*6#"$0')$
&%(&()"*'$/'$+'C(#".$/-$/'$
&(.*-.3"$"+"/".0($)"$+'2&)"$
="#"$=6)-#$)"/$="#*A&6)"/$0'$
&%(&()"*'8$D$'/*'$=#(&'/($/'$
)'$))"+"$'.&(.&%"0(8$
9"$&".*-0"0$
0'$*-'+=($0'$"+"/"0($
=6'0'$06#"#$0'/0'$/E)($
6."/$=(&"/$%(#"/$%"/*"$
/-'*'$0A"/8
?.*#'$+>/$
06#"$')$=#(&'/($
0'$'.&(.&%"0(4$
+>/$*'#/($'/$')$
&%(&()"*'8
5"#6,(34(-)'%
D$"(&E"%,$-%$'+*'+3/,*6%-/%
2$@+-/%"$%+/-.$'#/%4%"$%$'1)?/%
/-#$)'/,/2$'#$%/%-/"%#$2($)/#&)/"%
/,$+&/,/"6%,$%2*,*%0&$%-/%2/'#$+/%
,$%+/+/*%1*)2$%&'%#.(*%,$%+)."#/-%
$"($+./-%4%$"($+?1.+*;
!"#$%$"%&'%
()*+$"*%,$-.+/,*%0&$%
()*,&+$%1.'/-2$'#$%$"$%
+3*+*-/#$%-&"#)*"*%4%5$--*6%0&$%"$%
0&.$5)/%+*'%&'%($0&$7*%8*-($%4%
"$%1&',$%$'%-/%5*+/%+*'%$"/%
#$9#&)/%-&:&).*"/%0&$%/%-/%8$'#$%
#/'#*%-$%8&"#/;
!"#$%&'()'%#*#
(+,-)../01
<*"%=-#.2*"%(/"*"%
+*'"."#$'%$'%>$)#$)%
+&.,/,*"/2$'#$%$"#$%
-?0&.,*%>."+*"*6%
($)1$+#/2$'#$%
#$9#&).@/,*%$'%
2*-,$"6
$'1).A',*-*%4%
1*)2/',*%-/"%#/5-$#/"%,$%
+3*+*-/#$;%B%$-%+3*+*-/#$%"$%
(&$,$%&"/)%(/)/%)$--$'*"%*%
)$>$"#.2.$'#*";
2"#234).)'%
C*)%"&(&$"#*6%+/,/%
+*2(/7?/%#.$'$%"&%()*(.*%$"#.-*%
,$%$2(/+/)%4%2$)+/,$/)%$-%
()*,&+#*6%-*%+&/-%'*"%/4&,/%/%
)$+*'*+$)%-/%2/)+/;%
*'
!"#$#%&#'()*(%+(,#&-#(
.#.*(/0+)1#(.+(1*.*(2*(30+(
,#4(30+(,#/+$(5#$#(6#&$7/#$(
/,*/*2#1+()7(.+2(/07.#.*(30+(
,#4(30+(5*)+$(+)(/#.#(
5#8*9
>8-(+8(?#4#=(
(:#&$7/#$(/,*/*2#1+(
.+(+;/+2+)1+(/#27.#.(+8(1#)1*(0)(
#$1+(/*%*(0)(5$*/+8*(1</)7/*=(
J*$(8050+81*'(
8#&+%*8(30+(,#4(%0/,#8(
K#$7+.#.+8(.+(/,*/*2#1+'(
30+(1#%&7<)(8+(.7817)@0+)(
5*$(2#(/#)17.#.(.+(/#/#*(
30+(22+K#)=
?%%%GH#)8(
D8+(50+.+(
22+@#$(#(8+$(#.7/1*(#2(
/,*/*2#1+'(*(+8(+8*(0)(
%71*F(DI8(+2(/,*/*2#1+(
0)(#6$*.78-#/*(*(7).0/+(
#(2#8(5+$8*)#8(#(
+)#%*$#$8+F(
DE7+)+(+2(/,*/*2#1+(
#2@0)*8(+6+/1*8(%+.7/7)#2+8(
*()*F
!)
>30-(1+)@*(0)(
/#$1+2(30+()*8(#40.#$A(#(
/*)1+81#$(+8#8(7)1+$+8#)1+8(
5$+@0)1#8'(?#4#=
B+#%*8(
5$7%+$*(2*(.+(2#(
#.7//7C)=
!"#$%&'()*$+,#+-')(.
/)0,1'%+*+#,2%+*#)*,1'+,#34
"(,56757()$+,#+,6),57*8+9$%:7,+*,
'*,#3&;7(7,:+,)&79,+*,+(,:3),:+,
(),)&%#$):,0,+(,)&794
<+97,*7,6)0,+8%:+*5%)
:+,1'+,+(,56757()$+,)'&+*$+
+(,:+#+7,#+-')(4
"(,5)5)7,57*$%+*+,#'#$)*5%)#,
*)$'9)(+#,1'+,&+=79)*,+(,6'&79,
:+,()#,2+9#7*)#>,)#3,1'+
+#,27#%;(+,1'+,#'#,+?+5$7#,
9+()=)*$+#,6)0)*,#%:7,
&)(%*$+929+$):7#4
!"#,+(,56757()$+,'*),&+:%5%*).,"*,#'#,
%*%5%7#>,(7#,+'972+7#,(7,'#)97*,57&7,
&+:%5%*),2)9),)0':)9,),@)*)9,2+#7>,2)9),
57&;)$%9,+(,5)*#)*5%7,0,2)9),$9)$)9,
297;(+&)#,:%@+#$%87#,0,:+,
+#$9+A%&%+*$74,B5$')(&+*$+,
#);+&7#,1'+,+(,5)5)7,57*$%+*+,
&C#,:+,DEE,#'#$)*5%)#,1'3&%5)#,
*)$'9)(+#,,%*5('0+*:7,
)*$%7-%:)*$+#,0,#+,59++,1'+,
57*#'&%9,5)*$%:):+#,&7:+9):)#,
:+,56757()$+,)&)9@7,+#,;'+*7,
2)9),(),#)(':4
!"#$"%$&'()$"*("
)$)$+"(,"-.(&$"/$0$"#$"
/1(#2"!+"$"3()(,"%(")+%/0+"
.&$"-$001'$"*("%$&'()$"*("
)$)$+"/$0$"41*0$'$0%("#+,"
#$-1+,"5",.$316$0#+,2
B$%-1@&"
4("(,).)4$*+"
41,'+01$,"*(":.("(#"
)4+)+#$'("&+"(,"
-.(&+"/$0$"#$"
,$#.*2
7+0"(8(%/#+9"4$5"
*+)'+0(,":.("$)+&,(8$&"$"#+,"
$*+#(,)(&'(,"&+")+%(0")4+)+#$'("
/+0:.(")$.,$"!"#$"5"(&;+0*$2"7(0+"
)+&+6)+"/(0,+&$,"8<3(&(,":.(")+%(&"
)4+)+#$'("5"'1(&("#$"/1(#"#1%/1$"5"
#$"=1;.0$"(,-(#'$2">?.@"4$5"
*(")1(0'+"(&"(,'+A
!(
!"#$"%&$'%(')*$+,')*$
*)-./$/0$1")1)0%'/2$
$3*'%+)*$"%-0%(6)$6/$
7($1")1)0%'/$1)($+:*$6/$;<=$6/$
1%1%)#$97/$()$',/(/$+71")*$,(>./6,/('/*$
1)+)$%?@1%.$&$>.%*%*2$A1(4B$%$5/*%.$6/$
97/$*/$"%($"/1")$+71")*$/*'76,)*#$
30$%1(4$/*$
(,(>7()$"%$/(1)('.%6)$./0%1,C($/('./$
5.)671,6)$5).$1%+-,)*$
1)+/.$1")1)0%'/$&$/0$%1(42$
!"#$"%&'()$'%(')$/($
")+-./*$1)+)$/($
+78/./*#$&$()$5).$0)$
97/$*/$1)+/2
D)$0/E$97/$
%0>7(%*$5/.*)(%*$
*)($%04.>,1%*$%0$
1")1)0%'/#$5/.)$
97/$/*')$/*$5)1)$
1)+@(2
30$1")1)0%'/$*/.:$
+7&$.,1)$5/.)$%$()*)'.)*$
0)*$5/..)*$()*$1%/$+7&$+%0$
5).97/$()$5)6/+)*$
6,>/.,.0)$-,/(2
I)$"%&$
+71"%$1%H/E(%$/($/0$
1")1)0%'/$5/.)$"%&$)'.)*$
,(>./6,/('/*$97/$*)($
/*',+70%('/*$&$5)6.E%($
%1/0/.%.$0%*$5%05,'%1,)(/*$
6/0$1).%?C($/($%0>7(%*$
5/.*)(%*$+7&$
*/(*,',J%*2
F%+-,4($"%&$97/$
6/*1%.'%.$97/$/0$1")1)0%'/$
5.)67?1%$1%.,/*$6/('%0/*2$G%&$
/*'76,)*$97/$6/+7/*'.%($97/$/*'/$
/*$7($+,')$*,($H7(6%+/(')2
!*
LF%97,1%.6,%M
G%&$%0>)$6/$
J/.6%6$/($/*')2$K%$
'%97,1%.6,%$)$5%05,'%1,)(/*$
.:5,6%*$6/0$1).%?C($%$J/1/*$
*/$%*)1,%($1)($/0$
1")1)0%'/2$
<+08$,$!*+5!
(7(-&(+!'=7/'(,7+!/'!%&'!
'1!,*$,$1+6'!,+&)'!
1+!07-.+>+9
":6.$!076$!')!
'1!/'!1+!$;')7/+/9!
!"#$!%&'!($)!
*+,'!'(-$./+.!')!,$0'.!
0&,*+)!,+1$.2+)3!
4+5!%&'!,$0'.!
,+(67/+/')!0$/'.+/+)!/'!
,*$,$1+6'!,$(!+16$!,$(6'(7/$!/'!
,+,+$!8$.%&'!'(6$(,')!67'('!
0'($)!,+1$.2+)9
H7'(?!
!"#$%&%$'()&)*&+,$+$*-#)&
,-.&+-/#"0-0
%"/&12)&%)&,-.-&0)3$%#(-0$&
)/&)**$%&4)(0-0
.$&*)%&()+$3")/0$&+$3)(&+,$+$*-#)&
-3-(5$&.&0)*"+"$%$
.&/2/+-&6("4-(%)&0)&)%#)&6*-+)(
3-(-4"**$%$
8+.+!6'.07(+.!'1!6$&.?!
=+0$)!+!8.$;+.!&(!/'17,7$)$!
+6$1'!+!;+)'!/'!0+2@!5!,*$,$1+6'!%&'!
&6717@+;+(!1$)!+@6',+)!,$0$!;';7/+
!)+-.+/+!'(!+1-&($)!.76&+1')!5!
,'.'0$(7+)?!11+0+/$!
A,*+08&..+/$B9!
C)!0&5!DE,71!/'!
*+,'.9!F%&2!')6E!1+!
.','6+G
!!
!""#$%&'()
"(*(+,--.$./)
!"#$%
&'#%($)#*$+%
("#(,","%#+-#%,-$.#%
(,",%.$+%-'"/+-,+%&'#%
0#12,1%,.%-$'"%($"%
1'#+-",%3/14,5
>'#1$?%
@7#$%4"#$%&'#%#+%
7$",%)#%"#2"#+,"%,.%
!A@BC5%:#%#14$1-",)$%
.$%&'#%0/1#%,%,("#1)#"5%
D",4/,+%($"%+#"%*/%2'8,%
#1%-,1%*,",0/..$+$%
0/,E#5
!"
6'478+/*,+%
2",4/,+%($"%-'%,9'),%:,1+5%
!"#$%&'#%0,*$+%,%-#1#"%*'47$%
;</-$%4$1%1'#+-"$%-$'"%#4$.=2/4$%
)#.%47$4$.,-#5
:,+-,%.,%
0/+-,%6,9,5%
@#%"#2"#+,"#*$+
%,.%!A@BC%4$1%#.%F"'-$%6G2/4$%
)#%!,4,$H%0(1(-(2,&)1.')2."(2,&3)
--4+('.$)5&)*&6*&$.)(-)789:;/
>7*+%&;"&
0*1#7+D&#7&01"9"2-&?*&
7+)*507<"67F+B&
C"&?*&1*<1*5-&*+&6"5"333
!"#$%&'"($%&
)*"+&,-&./*&01"2*3&
4"#-5&"&
6-#("1071&#/68"5&6-5"5&
7+0*1*5"+0*5&5-91*&*,&6"6"-&
6-+&,-5&0/1750"53&:50-;&5*</1"&
./*&,*5&)"&"&*+6"+0"1&
+/*501"&=7+6"3
"/+./*&5D&./*&
+/+6"&0*1#7+"1D&?*&"(1*+?*1&
5-91*&*,&6"6"-3&E8-1"&?*9-&
7#(17#71&)"17"5&7,/501"67-+*5&;&
,"&1*6*0"%&"+0*5&?*&
)-,)*1&"&6"5"3
>7*+)*+7?-5&"&
+/*501"&=7+6"&;&"&+/*501-&
0-/1&5-91*&*,&68-6-,"0*
&@*+*#-5&
,7+?"5&5-1(1*5"5&
("1"&/50*?*53&
'-1&=")-1%&)*+<"+&
(-1&"./AB
!#
+,#-".,0$"(27(56,5E(*-,-5E'%6@1.%',-56,58(1(% 666666#WWW6'1/%$0'/%61+B
I@26(1"M25B@26"($56,$58(1(% 666666#WWW6W1+$2'1'1%51.(2%,*1(61+B
N'&(2"7(1"M25?2.,'2(1"%2($56,$58(1(% 666666#WWW6*''161+B
!"#$"%&'()*(
T1"3#!6G6#%(2#D6G6#T1"#YZZ[6#7F"#7+."#R*-,1+E#15#TF1'1$%,"3#!"'1(2#
Q2*,*1(6#7F%&"-#\#R.2-1(#?,26#?1(21(6#Y]Z#/6
^%'18-"(3#;6#YZZ_6#TF1'1$%,"#O(W+%//"26#P(A*-*8$"#T*,*"-#L+"--6#
D1(,/"$*"+3#S"+&1(,6#`Ya#/6
D1,%&%E1+#^T3#?%'F"(%.2#L3#2%#!*$A%#"#D1,%#^b3#?11+#;3#c.F(#Gd3#
",#%$6#YZZ]6#K"1B+%/F*'#%(2#B"(",*'#/1/.$%,*1(#2*55"+"(,*%,*1(#15#,F"#
J&%@1(*%(#'F1'1$%,"#,+""#e7F"18+1&%#'%'%1#?6f#L$1!#g("#
_e`ZfU`0]6#YZZ]6#"__``621*U`Z6`_[`#V#M1.+(%$6/1("6ZZZ__``6
J$B.(1-#&.-"1-#2"#'F1'1$%,"#2"#Q.+1/%U
!3$&"1(
F,,/UVVWWW6'F1'10-,1+E68"V
I'(21"(
F,,/UVVWWW6'$.*@"$6'1&V
0$,<(2"(
F,,/UVVWWW6-'F1X1$%2"(&.-".&62"
>%$(26(
F,,/UVVWWW62"'F1'1$%2"5%8+*"X6($V
;-=(C(
F,,/UVV/%-,*--"+*%6'%,V',VL1+,%2%D.-".
;-.(6%-5J2"6%F,,/UVVWWW6F"+-F"E-,1+E61+BV
H'(K,$"2&5,L9"#".
F,,/UVVWWW65&(F61+BV'F1'1$%,"V,1.+6F,&$
/$%-('"%
012345!"#$$%&%#%'()#%#'*"+,%-#"+./0
'*1("-#2"#$%#/*"$3#"-/"'*%$&"(,"#"(#$%#
'%+%3# $%-# '.%$"-# -1(# &4-# 5+"'."(,"-#
"(# $%# %21$"-'"('*%6# 7%&8*)(# -"# $"-#
$$%&%#98%++1-:#1#9"-/*(*$$%-:6
0$1($"2(45 ;"5*"+"# %# .(%# -.-,%('*%#
<."# '1(,+%++"-,%# "$# "5"',1# 2"# .(#
4'*216
0)'%6"-*(1%45 !"# $$%&%# %-=# %# .(%#
'1&*2%# 1# 8"8*2%# 2"# $%# <."# -"# '+""#
<."# %.&"(,%# "$# 2"-"1# -">.%$# 2"# $%-#
/"+-1(%-6
07.,1(45 ?1-# %@,"'%-# A*A*"+1(# "(# $%#
+"B*C(#'"(,+%$#2"#D)>*'1#E#2"-%++1$$%0
+1(# .(%# %A%(@%2%# '*A*$*@%'*C(# '.E%#
'%/*,%$#"+%#7"(1'F,*,$4(3#.8*'%2%#"(#$1#
<."# F1E# 2=%# "-# "$# G*-,+*,1# H"2"+%$3#
F%-,%# $%# $$"B%2%# 2"# $1-# "-/%I1$"-# %#
J&)+*'%6#
89%1%$(.,4# K"("+%$&"(,"# -"# +"5*"+"#
%#$1-#/+12.',1-#2"#-"&*$$%-#2"#'%'%1#
,1-,%21#E#&1$*213#(1#-*"&/+"#"(2.$@%0
21#E#2"-,*(%21#/%+%#'1'*(%+3#'1&"+#1#
8"8"+6
8$%2,-45 L$%(,%-# <."# -"# 18,*"("(#
'1/*%(21# %# 1,+%-# /$%(,%-# /1+# &"2*1#
2"#*(M"+,1-3#"-,%'%-#E#1,+%-#,)'(*'%-6
8%$%2"7(6%',-45 !"# $$%&%(# '1$1(*@%0
21+"-# %# $1-# B+./1-# F.&%(1-# <."#
$$"B%(# %# 1,+%-# ,*"++%-# %# *&/1("+# -.-#
'1-,.&8+"-#E#$"E"-#/%+%#<."2%+-"# %#
A*A*+#"(#"$$%-6
:,-%6%'"7('45N.*,%+#"$#1$1+#%#%$B16
;<=,'(6%'45 O(# "&/"+%21+# "-# $%#
/"+-1(%#<."#,*"("#"$#&%E1+#/12"+#2"#
&%(21#"(#.(#*&/"+*16#O(#*&/"+*1#"-#
'1&1# .(# +"*(1# E# .(# "&/"+%21+# "-#
'1&1# .(# +"E3# /"+1# "$# *&/"+*13# %#
2*5"+"('*%# 2"$# +"*(13# "-# -*"&/+"#
">/%(-*A1# E# /+","(2"# '1(<.*-,%+#
(."A1-#/."8$1-6
>%'<%2(-45 !.-,%('*%-# <."# A*%M%(#
/1+#$%#-%(B+"#E#<."#-*+A"(#/%+%#+"B.0
$%+#$%-#5.('*1("-#2"$#'."+/1#F.&%(16
?26@-.'"(5 1%-<3."1(45 ?%# *(2.-,+*%#
<."#5%8+*'%#'+"&%-3#/"+5.&"-#E#1,+1-#
/+12.',1-#/%+%#&"M1+%+#"$#%-/"',1#2"#
$%#/*"$#E#"$#/"$16
A(.*245 P2*1&%# %(,*B.1# <."# F%8$%8%(#
$1-# +1&%(1-# F%'"# &4-# 2"# 21-# &*$#
%I1-6# J',.%$&"(,"# -"# .-%# /%+%# 2%+#
(1&8+"-# '*"(,=5*'1-# %# /$%(,%-# E#
%(*&%$"-6
A(.".@645Q-#$%#&"2*2%#2"#$%#2*-,%('*%#
<."# -"/%+%# %# .(# /%=-# 2"$# '=+'.$1#
'"(,+%$#1#"'.%21+6#?%#$%,*,.2#-"#&*2"#
"(#B+%21-6
B"&'(C(45D1$"-,*%#<."#-"#&%(*5*"-,%#
'1&1#21$1+#2"#'%8"@%#1#A*-*C(#81++10
-%# E# $%# '.%$# %/%+"'"# -*(# %A*-%+# E# -*(#
<."#-"#'1(1@'%#-.#'%.-%6#R%E#/"+-10
(%-# <."# /%2"'"(# &*B+%I%-# '1(#
5+"'."('*%#E#1,+%-#<."#(1#$%#/%2"'"(#
(.('%6# 7%&8*)(# -"# '1(1'"(# '1(# "$#
(1&8+"#2"#M%<."'%-6
B%1.,7@<(45 Q-,"# "-# "$# (1&8+"# 2"$#
"&/"+%21+# 2"# $1-# %@,"'%-# '.%(21#
$$"B%+1(#$1-#"-/%I1$"-#%#D)>*'16
D%#$,-45 Q(# Q.+1/%# -"# $$%&%8%#
(18$"-#%#$%-#/"+-1(%-#'1&1#$1-#+"E"-#
E# -.-# /%+*"(,"-# 1# %<."$$%-# <."#
+"'*8=%(# '*"+,1-# ,=,.$1-# 1# /+*A*$"B*1-#
'1('"2*21-#/1+#"$#+"E6#?1-#/+=('*/"-3#
&%+<."-"-#E#'1(2"-#-1(#"M"&/$1-#2"#
/"+-1(%-#$$%&%2%-#(18$"-6#
E',2-(59"6'F@$"1(45O(%#/+"(-%#"-#.(#
%/%+%,1# <."# -*+A"# /%+%# "M"+'"+# B+%(#
/+"-*C(#1#"&/.M"6#?%#&%E1+=%#2"#$%-#
/+"(-%-# 18,*"("(# -.# B+%(# 5."+@%# /1+#
&"2*1-# F*2+4.$*'1-3# .,*$*@%(21# .(#
$=<.*21#'1&1#"$#%'"*,"#1#.(#B%-#'1&1#
"$#%*+"6
E'%1,-%5 9%$(263-4# L+1'"-1# 2"-'.0
8*"+,1# /1+# "$# F1$%(2)-# S%(# R1.,"(3#
&"2*%(,"# "$# '.%$# "$# 'F1'1$%,"# <."2%#
&4-# -.%A"# "(# -%81+# E# -1$.8$"# "(#
$=<.*21-# %$# ,+%,%+# "$# '%'%1# "(# /1$A1#
'1(#-.8-,%('*%-#%$'%$*(%-6
G%-.,2"#$,45T%/%@#2"#-"+#&%(,"(*21#
2.+%(,"# .(# $%+B1# ,*"&/16# L+12.'*+#
'%'%1# 2"# &121# -1-,"(*8$"# -*B(*5*'%#
F%'"+$1# -*(# 2"-,+.*+# 1# 2"-B%-,%+# $1-#
-."$1-3# $%-# 5."(,"-# 2"# %B.%# E# 1,+1-#
+"'.+-1-# (%,.+%$"-3# 2"# &121# <."# $%#
5*('%#/."2%#&%(,"("+-"#/+12.'*"(21#
8*"(#2.+%(,"#&.'F%-#B"("+%'*1("-6
H"=%-5 &,23."1%-45 !"# $$%&%(#
'%+%',"+=-,*'%-# B"(),*'%-# %# %<."$$%-#
<."# -"# /."2"(# F"+"2%+# 2"# /%2+"-# %#
F*M1-6#?1-#'*"(,=5*'1-#F%(#2","+&*(%21#
$1-#$$%&%21-#,*/1-#B"(),*'1-#2"#'%'%1#
8%-4(21-"# "(# $%-# '%+%',"+=-,*'%-#
B"(),*'%-#2"#$1-#4+81$"-6
Proyecto Cacao
Centroamérica
La Historia
del Cacao y del
Chocolate
COLECCIÓN
ESCUELAS
DE CAMPO
En el Proyecto Cacao
Centroamérica (PCC) del CATIE
(Centro Agronómico Tropical de
Investigación y Enseñanza),
trabajamos para incrementar la
productividad, diversidad y valor
financiero y ambiental de los
cacaotales de al menos 6.000
familias centroamericanas.
Creamos alianzas con otros socios
de la región para mejorar, junto con
las familias productoras, el
funcionamiento social, la
competitividad empresarial de las
organizaciones y las condiciones de
vida de sus asociados.
Promovemos el aumento de los
conocimientos y el desarrollo de
destrezas de las familias y de los
estudiantes de escuelas, colegios
técnicos y facultades de agronomía
para producir cacao en forma
sostenible.
Facilitamos la igualdad de
oportunidades y responsabilidades
económicas, sociales y culturales
para hombres y mujeresde todas las
edades y de diferentes étnias, en
todas las esferas de acción del
proyecto.
Para mayor Información:
Shirley Orozco Estrada
Comunicadora PCC
CATIE, Costa Rica
Tel: (506) 2558-2466
Correo electrónico: sorozco@catie.ac.cr
PCC
7
Lauren Fins
Eduardo Somarriba Chávez
Francisco Quesada Chaverri
Descargar