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Páginas 134 a 156 135 Introducción /RVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVVRQFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRIXQGDPHQWDOHVSRUODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDVHQDGHODQWH 218\HOSUHiPEXORGHVXWUDWDGRFRQVWLWXWLYRHQDGHODQWH´OD&DUWDµVHxDODVLQDPELJHGDGFRPR XQRGHVXVSURSyVLWRV´FUHDUFRQGLFLRQHVEDMRODVFXDOHVSXHGDQPDQWHQHUVHODMXVWLFLD\HOUHVSHWRD ODVREOLJDFLRQHVHPDQDGDVGHORVWUDWDGRV\GHRWUDVIXHQWHVGHO'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDOµ /RVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVVRQLQWHUQDFLRQDOHVHQFXDQWRTXHVLHQGRXQLYHUVDOHVVHDSOLFDQDWRGDVODV SHUVRQDV6LQHPEDUJRHO'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDOUHODWLYRDORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVVHUHILHUHSULQFL SDOPHQWHDODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHORV(VWDGRVFRQUHVSHFWRDORVKDELWDQWHVTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQHQHOVHQR GHVXMXULVGLFFLyQ\KDFHpQIDVLVHQHOKHFKRGHTXHWDOHVREOLJDFLRQHVVRQGHQDWXUDOH]D´LQWHUQDFLR QDOµDXQTXHVXDSOLFDFLyQVHDSULQFLSDOPHQWHLQWHUQD$VtODVREOLJDFLRQHVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHVVHDFWLYDQ FXDQGRORV(VWDGRVQRDOFDQ]DQDJDUDQWL]DUHOGLVIUXWHGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVHQHOVHQRGHVX MXULVGLFFLyQGHELGRDTXHpVWDVQRVHOLPLWDQDODVIURQWHUDVQDFLRQDOHV .(17*(25*(6/HVREOLJDWLRQVGHVRUJDQLVDWLRQVLQWHUJRXYHUQHPHQWDOHVGDQVOHGRPDLQHGHVGURLWVGHO·KRPPHChronique, pGLWLRQ HQOLJQHGH1DWLRQV8QLHVSiU(QKWWSZZZXQRUJIUHQFKSXEVFKURQLTXHQXPHURSKWPOFRQVXOWDGR Criterio jurídico garantista 136 issn: 2145-3381 - Año 3 - No. 4 - Enero-Junio de 2011 (VWDUHODFLyQVXEUD\DODVLQWHUDFFLRQHVHQWUHORVGHUHFKRVQDFLRQDOHV\ODVREOLJDFLRQHVLQWHUQDFLRQD OHVHQPDWHULDGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV'HVGHOD'HFODUDFLyQ8QLYHUVDOGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVHQ DGHODQWH'8'+ORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVVHKDQH[WHQGLGRDOSODQRLQWHUQDFLRQDO\VHKDQLQWHJUDGRHQ HORUGHQDPLHQWRMXUtGLFRGHORV(VWDGRVDWUDYpVGHODFRQVWLWXFLyQ\ODOH\ (Q(XURSDODSURWHFFLyQGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVIXHDGRSWDGDDWUDYpVGHO&RQYHQLR(XURSHRSDUDOD 6DOYDJXDUGLDGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV\ODV/LEHUWDGHV)XQGDPHQWDOHVHQDGHODQWH&('+ILUPDGR HQ5RPDHOGHQRYLHPEUHGH(QHVWHVHQWLGRHO &('+HMHUFHXQDLQIOXHQFLDTXHVREUHSDVDOD PHUDSURWHFFLyQEiVLFD\FRQWULEX\HDOUHIXHU]RGHORUGHQDPLHQWRLQWHUQDFLRQDO(VWH&RQYHQLRUH GXFHODKLSyWHVLVGHODJXQDV\ODVSURKLELFLRQHVGHGHQHJDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDSDUWLFLSDQGRGHHVWHPRGR HQODVGHFLVLRQHVMXGLFLDOHVLQWHUQDVODVFXDOHVGHEHQUHVSHWDUHOPDUFRLQWHUQDFLRQDOFRQYHQFLRQDO\ FRQVXHWXGLQDULRHQODPDWHULD 6LQHPEDUJRHVWHPDUFRGHREOLJDFLRQHVFRQYHQFLRQDOHVQRSXHGHKDFHUDEVWUDFFLyQGHOKHFKRGHTXH GHVSXpVGHHO'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDOYLHQHDVLVWLHQGRDXQUHH[DPHQGHOHTXLOLEULRHQWUHOD VHJXULGDGQDFLRQDO\ODVOLEHUWDGHVLQGLYLGXDOHV (VDVtTXHHODUWtFXOR &('+SUHYpXQDSRVLELOLGDGGHGHURJDFLyQGHFLHUWDVREOLJDFLRQHVLQWHU QDFLRQDOHVHQPDWHULDGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVFXDQGRXQGDxRS~EOLFRH[FHSFLRQDODPHQDFHODYLGDGH ODQDFLyQ´HQODHVWULFWDPHGLGDHQTXHODVLWXDFLyQORH[LJHµ\EDMR´UHVHUYDGHRWUDVREOLJDFLRQHV GHULYDGDVGHO'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDOµ +DFLHQGRDOXVLyQDODIUDJLOLGDGGHHVWHHTXLOLEULRODUHVROXFLyQ$GHOD 218 UHFXHUGD OD REOLJDFLyQ GH ORV (VWDGRV GH YHODU SRUTXH WRGD PHGLGD WRPDGD SDUD OXFKDU FRQWUD HO WHUURULVPRUHVSHWHODVREOLJDFLRQHVGH'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDOHQSDUWLFXODUDTXHOODVUHODWLYDVDORV 'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVHO'HUHFKRGHORVUHIXJLDGRV\HO'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDO+XPDQLWDULR\´UXHJD DORV(VWDGRVVHQVLELOL]DUDODVDXWRULGDGHVQDFLRQDOHVHQFDUJDGDVGHODOXFKDFRQWUDHOWHUURULVPR DFHUFDGHODLPSRUWDQFLDGHWDOHVREOLJDFLRQHVµ 'HHVWDPDQHUDVLQGHVFRQRFHUDORV(VWDGRVXQJUDQSRGHUGLVFUHFLRQDOHQODDGRSFLyQGHPHGLGDV DQWLWHUURULVWDVODPD\RUSDUWHGHORVLQVWUXPHQWRVGH'HUHFKR,QWHUQDFLRQDOUHODWLYRVDORVGHUHFKRV KXPDQRVSUHYpQLJXDOPHQWHTXHFLHUWRVGHUHFKRVQRSXHGHQVHUGHURJDGRVQLVLTXLHUDHQVLWXDFLyQ GHXUJHQFLDHVWDGRVGHH[FHSFLyQ 0$5&+$/',(5)$%,(1Les objectifs généraux du droit international privé à l’épreuve de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme, 7KqVH%UX\ODQW6WUDVERXUJS (OPLVPRSULQFLSLRHVWiFRQVDJUDGRHQHODUWtFXORGHO3DFWR,QWHUQDFLRQDOUHODWLYRDORVGHUHFKRVFLYLOHV\SROtWLFRVGHGH PDU]RGH3RUVXSDUWHHQHODUWtFXORGHOD&RQYHQFLyQ$PHULFDQDVREUHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVFRQVDJUDODH[FHSFLyQGH UHVWULFFLyQGHFLHUWRVGHUHFKRVHJUDUWtFXORV\&$'+FRQIRUPHDOH\HVTXHVHGLFWDUHQSRUUD]RQHVGHLQWHUpVJHQHUDO \FRQHOSURSyVLWRSDUDHOFXDOKDQVLGRHVWDEOHFLGDV Las listas negras del terrorismo y el respeto de los derechos... 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