PRINCIPIA INTRODUCCIÓN AL PENSAMIENTO MATEMÁTICO, ARITMÉTICA Y GEOMETRÍA JOSÉ ALFREDO DEL OSO ACEVEDO ISAÍ MORENO ROQUE RAFAEL TORRES SIMÓN MYRNA VELARDE SALDAÑA INTRODUCCIÓN AL PENSAMIENTO MATEMÁTICO, ARITMÉTICA Y GEOMETRÍA José Alfredo Del Oso Acevedo Isaí Moreno Roque Rafael Torres Simón Myrna Velarde Saldaña Academia de Matemáticas Colegio de Ciencia y Tecnología Programa de Integración TALLER DE MATEMÁTICAS COORDINACIÓN ACADÉMICA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO Esther Orozco Orozco RECTORA Facundo González Bárcenas COORDINADOR ACADÉMICO Carlos Ruano Cavazos COORDINADOR DEL COLEGIO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA © Principia. Introducción al pensamiento matemático, aritmética y geometría, primera edición, 2006 primera reimpresión, 2007 segunda reimpresión, 2009 tercera reimpresión, 2010 © José Alfredo Del Oso Acevedo, Isaí Moreno Roque, Rafael Torres Simón y Myrna Velarde Saldaña D.R. Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México Av. División del Norte 906, Col. Narvarte Poniente, Delegación Benito Juárez, C.P. 03020, México, D.F. ISBN: 968-5720-76-2 Academia de Matemáticas, Colegio de Ciencia y Tecnología, Programa de Integración, Coordinación Académica, UACM Materiales Educativos: matsedusuacm@gmail.com Responsable de la edición: Ana Beatriz Alonso Diseño de la portada: Aarón Aguilar. Diagramas elaborados por integrantes de la UACM. Imágenes tomadas de images.google.comFRQREMHWLYRVGLGiFWLFRV\VLQ¿QHVGHOXFUR Material educativo universitario de distribución gratuita para estudiantes de la UACM. Prohibida su venta Hecho e impreso en México / Printed in Mexico La Ley de la Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, en su Exposición de motivos, establece: “7. Contribuir al desarrollo cultural, profesional y personal de los estudiantes: (...) El empeño de la Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México deberá ser que todos los estudiantes que a ella ingresen concluyan con éxito sus estudios. Para ello deberá construir los sistemas y servicios que éstos necesiten para alcanzar este propósito de acuerdo con su condición de vida y preparación previa. (...).” 1 De igual manera, en su Título I, Capítulo II, Artículo 6, Fracción IV, dice: “Concebida como una institución de servicio, la Universidad brindará a los estudiantes los apoyos académicos necesarios para que tengan éxito en sus estudios. (...).” 2 Atendiendo a este mandato, los profesores - investigadores de la UACM preparan materiales educativos como herramienta de aprendizaje para los estudiantes de los cursos correspondientes, respondiendo así al principio de nuestra casa de estudios de proporcionarles los soportes necesarios para su avance a lo largo de la licenciatura. Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México Nada humano me es ajeno __________________ 1 Ley de la Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, publicada en la *DFHWD2¿FLDOGHO Distrito Federal el 5 de enero de 2005, reproducida en el Taller de Impresión de la UACM, p. 14. 2 Ídem., p. 18. Imagen de la portada: El Triángulo de Penrose, también llamado tribar, es un objeto imposible. Fue creado por el artista sueco Oscar Reutersvärd en 1934, y popularizado en los años 1950s por el matemático inglés Roger Penrose. El tribar aparenta ser un objeto sólido hecho con tres barras cuadradas que forman un triángulo; sin embargo, su fabricación en el espacio Euclideano o tridimensional no es posible: sólo puede ser concebido mediante el dibujo en dos dimensiones. Imagen tomada de en.wikipedia.org <0+660+"+ +&4=!"=%#& ) ,+06+ + "+67++!""0 "+) * + "++9+= "%+ ""+ %+++67) #6!"0 +) ,+ 2+$>=#= !" % +"0 20+0 "+" 6+% +) 0 +%6 ) 0+?=!" +-+ 0" "+"%6 "0 = 2& 2=) 2 @+ !" + "+ 4 " 0 + ) " + : " + ++6) <+"600+!"!"!"++4+ "64 "+%+ "+"+*"+,"- !" "" 20+0 ) ; +6=5>!"17 0 6 + +4+ 5 $ :A+%+4+ %1"+9+ ")>+=6 !" 6 + + + + !" 1 +4+ 5++ %+) <"+4+ +%+!" "!"++"++++ "+6 "6"7):+++" +6"6 !"+"0+%"=-+0!"-0 ++4+ )>6=+4+ "!" 7"!" +%+ !"+ =" 1 1+ +) <++-+1 + +" +" + "4+%+"1")2 +6 "+ +" +)2+!"+ "= +"+!"+4+ 2%6B - + "6+C)#1""+4+ + "+2+ "0+" )<+" + ++"%""++5"+" !"%6+4+ %!" "607 " 6)> ""%6++!"+"+=+ " +0")+="+" +"+)1+ 7"01++ +" +0 E) :"+ +-+ " !" !" !" " ) 20 + !" ++0 %" +=):<+ !" 0 4++!" +)#+!"6"%@ -+ 4 +!"0""+-+%60+++" +" +0 +):+!""1 1 +4+ !" "% 6)2++@ "1 ++!" +-+ 4 6 + + <+ F0 0 FB 64 44 C)<+ 6+4+ ) <61" +- "*"+,"- "+ ' "-1"+6606+%- +""+)<+"+0 1"1+" 0!"!"%!" ++"+" #+4+ ) < "+61 + % 6 67+ !" +"+ !" = " + " "+ " % " =7 0 40 +-+) 2 ""+ + 660 + % 0 ++ +-+ + " + "+ +G !" +67+ ++ +"+%" + +4" )> +4+ ++"7 + % = "=+4") + ! + !" 6 "6 "!" +"+!"!" ++ %0++)2" +-+ +"+" 20+0 % "6"6 "+ "+ ++"+, 94 %$") 1 ++!"6+0"+" +")H"+6" %!"+ !"+"6), ++++ I+%+ " =+" ++ +7 "+ % + 1+ !" + !" " 600"+ +4+ ) < 6+"7 ++"+7++ ) #$ % 4 6 !" 6 ) < + + " = + %+67 7"+) .+1+"%!"6 406 %0):7 "6"40)< +1+67 !" "6"7+ +"= +"+ + +++)<+++++04 %'+1!"7+ 6=1+ +0""%!"++4+ "+) <16 "+67+)<+"+60 =61 +0 %"+4+ %+) &'! ( )!#*) ' J2< *#5,K,< , $<:*<$# >9 "! L)L9@!"+5=+" + #$"" L)& 65=+" + %! $&' ! / L L3 L)M7++0" 6 M )L:@+ M )L)L ):@ N O ))L>@ ++"+ O )). !"+% ON ))M M ))M)L"+ M ))M) O ))M)M$"%+ 3 ))M)N:@-+ P ))N26 )M PP 3 )M)L# 3 )M)# 3N )M)M 6 % 3P )N:@ % 7"+@ 3/ )O =% / )O)L = / )O)2 /O )O)M 0+5 + /3 )O)N2 +7 L &! ($")* M)L."+0+5"+ +% ! L3 M)L)L2+%0+" LL M)L), " LL M), ++"+4 LLO M))L" "40"64 LL3 M)M# +0+ LM M)M)L&" LM M)M)20" LM M)M)M =4"5++++ %0+ LMO M)M)N,+" 0% 4 LMP M)M)O. + LN J.*<:#<$ LNO $+, -./ <++%16"0"G"+67 7"+%+= 4+ ++++%+% +!"+0 +"!"+0) 6%+67++4+" + +"% + "++4+ !"++-++4+ " 7+" =7") <"+4+ ++" ++ "0%"+ ")2+ == +6+4!"-+ +"+ -+ +7 " !" ++67"+!") < * 5 +" 2+ +4+ 6 + 16 +!" +++)#6+-+ "066%!"4"+= "!" 0""+) 2"+!"++ +%+ %"+ +4 "% !""+G +=+ !"1 ++"+67% = +" ") 2++*5++ +67 + =+" + "600" 0 G% +"+0 6+"+ +6) < + 4 -+ % 0" % !" " + " " 1 =7+)2++4+!"6" 7% 7 4 + ) 2@+*5I++67 ++4+ !"""= 6"7% 64+06)<+ 4"4 + +"+"++="+"=++4+ )> "++4%!" "%4"+ +!"+ +0+ -+++"=) 2 + = + " +4 " % + 0" 6 + "+ G % + +" 46+ +0+ +""+" +" 0% 4%00 + ++ !"0+ ) .+!" +!"+"1+67" + +% +!"+ "" " %% !"4+ + 605 L) $$6!"+4 " +" !"" "4+" +6+G !"6"!"++!" %6!" "%") ) 2++ 0 15 < - " " + ++ 0) M) <<2>5!"++6"+!""+ " +) N) 2$ <+ 64 + +"" =7%"+" ) O) 3/1 .$ < +4 + 6 " 6 +-+) > ++1+!"+%""+ +)#6 + !"""+"=7 "++" =+"+67) )+ -,,4. , -!". /) "!"61 "+++"% " + !"" +0 +!" +) " # 2 2K$# ./0 .. !/. .) #/.! ""%!%) :# *,,K: >+++-+ ++4+ 6"7%6 +=6+6+%66 +0QQQ%QQ+"+)4 <0+ "+ +4+ + 6 ) + + "" 60 1" +!"1 +6" +4+ ++4!" 4 + ) < 4 "0+"+4+4+ +0 " 6 + "+"0 %+" +" +4+ ) <+"-+4++6 %6 "4 ++16=+0 E+4+ !") "!"567$ 8 2 " + !" + + +" !" " +) @+!"% "+"6" 64 6% 4+ +0") " < "+"+0"+ " 0")R,"40"+0"+S TU T6U T U TU TU TU <- 7"++" '!" "4" +!"0"%!") % R,"4+!"0"++S *#,,$$))) R,6+"S & +0"++466 @) LML3M3MM))) L3PNLO))) LLLLLLLLLLLL))) R, +0"+ +S R2 "%1 " "+ ++!" "1S 9 23+42 5 46 7('++ 3. 1 1 1 1 % 81%12% 91.! :< V+"61++4+ % =6 =.'. ++4+ +>2T.6 U'L)>+6"+ @ 7 % ) !:0 -.. .:-, !:1 00: .: !:0 -;.-:-, L L L L L M L M N M O O O M 3 3 O LM P LM 3 L 3 L LM MN / MN L OO L OO MN 3/ LL 3/ OO LNN L LNN 3/ MM 0" "+6 6.G+" 5 "<"<%<&<'<=<"&<%"<&9<''<=><"99<!!! R2 6!"0+40"" S,"+ +"0 0+ +4+ ) R,"44+L" S <0"7+4+ R 6+!"+" S%++") ' + +"1700+3+0"" +""+3 =%" +)R2"6+0@+- ++O=S <6""++0!""+= ++)#6 6!"!"+" !""-+) 3?, .-. - /1 .+ , ,:. 0 -1 -? : - .1.:: 0-:$/1- .@0/A-/0+0 :: --!B,.;,-<- -./.:---, C! * C"" "+ 6 +"+ + ") 3-;,@D:0/:A-1- .1.::.- ,,..: .1! <,..: .1 +=6+" "0T1 " 7+"U +6 +7 )> 7+"")5 ,..: .1!" !" =++ "00) $"!"0 +0" %" !"4+" "!" 1%6) 2 >0"+7 "+67!"")#"+4 ) 3.0-?+ 1-1 .+:,.:.1.:-<?.,@1. 01.,- .+"!& 25 < A@-- 4C,0-:--:/ +,/:A-10/-,! "!< "+@!"0"0"++5 /LLOL3))) ML3N))) M/LONM/))) L8M8NO8P83/8L))) <- "4"+"=+% 4 0") %!$0"++0" UR,"4++0"+164 "+0"S 6UR,"4+0"@ S UR,"4+0"S URW0"S &!$ "!"@%0"+5 U"+ ) 6U"+@) U>!""++) U"++@ !"=+) U++""+) < +@ ++G6U@3)++""+)R,1 "+S2"+ +G6U1@L) 9!R,"40"+0" +" "6 +66"0S TU T6U T U TU TU TU T0U < 6=+- " 6)$6 @+ +" '!") '! >0"++@+" .6 ),7+"" " !" + "N ") LXEL LYMXOEL LYMY3XLMEL LYMY3YLXMNEL LYMY3YLYOOX3/EL L L L O M LM M O MN O 3 3/ LXL LYXM LYYOX3 LYYOYLMXL LYYOYLMYMNXOO L M M L 3 O L 3 M OO E! -1"+= ++=+" ++0@6 +)R#" " " +S R2!"S *!U7!" "="+")<6+ 6)$ 16"% 0"+!""" "7!""!"% 6+ +16)R,0 "=S 6U #7!" "="+")<6+ 6)$ 16"% 0"+!""" "7!""!"% 6+ 0"+16)R,0 "=S UW "+7R "4 +S UR,0="+ "!"@7S =!$++5M"%M+ 0"+ 0" 5 ZZZ >!"61 =!" 164+0"+05 [=+"%""0=) ["+"+7"+ =%) [$"\6 \""0) 3? .$.0.,-C . . ,:! R,1 1S R2"0=+ S "++""+ +!"%+ - ) " 4=)(7=4' 4=6 4=3 ( =$ >47.1. !11$.?@ABC .12.1 DE "4. .F#7) !1 !1.75 G4%%/) H..:) +!. %I V+"% = +0"" @"%0)2+ 4 + +%+67 +%7"+691) ""!"0"+ +5 U,+0"++65 !::. !:0 .,0FG ,:.0 .-FG L M N O ,:.-$ 6UR<-+"++@ %@S++ ++% + +5 !::. +H!:0 L M N O ]]] ]]] L ]]] ]]] U*=!"1% ++@ + " 0"7++91 "+!"+++N % "!" "+="+!"++++6 U)< 6"+=" " + ) ,+!"6+"+ -*0@+ 0 )+0 0@ ) $0@+""+R+0"!""+4+S 4.!! .?.# -C "DE4 3%++3%3' " "!% 5$ 8 6 + !" + +" + ++0 + 6"7 !""+1+!""+ )" ++""+ ++" ') E * "@" " + !""@ "%0)+" )27+" "40 / 5 E "" 9 ' * > ") & = <+ "40 "40 L)2" 6" + 1=+%0) , @+"L/ "0"++"+!"40 % !""LO) RH" +"+0!"+" ""40 S !+# .+1+ 0=.GJKD?HGHC -,??KEH0BGEC" !/ +. !/ , $.@) * 4+!"467!",)467!",1+)R,"4 +64+S RH" +0"+ +S R2!"S = *16"= + + "% MO%3+ ++) ,!" ++40"R!" 60" - ++N +0"S > *+= +T"+" + L%U% "+0+BNC6+ @LL)275 NN XL NN R<-+" + + @LLS ") ,!"+7!" +O%/"+ ++)R,"4 44 +1"1""+LM"+S$++" "7 -+ ) <6""++0!""+= ++G+6 6!"!"+" % @+ +" ') R*+=++=+%++0!"0" ++S < %+ "4" ) 3?.A,.@ /:.-..@1 ---,:,. :: .1! <0,.:: .1+ +00 1 6 + ")&0+ ") <=+" ++ 6!" 7 ) <+6+" +"=+!" "%0+ "T""" "%"0"+ +U) 27=+" ++" !""+0"LM^+46" T U!"LO%!"L"+!" 6) 3.?-,<-0 .@1.@; - .1.::.</ -A ,0/:! L <" +"+"+ @) <00++ 7+ "+6 =+" +)2 46 "+ +") 2 >0"+7 "+67!"")#"+4 ) 3.0 -@.+1-1 .+:,.:.1.:-<?.,@1. 01.,- .+"!& 25 < A@-- 4C,0-:--:/ +,/:A-10/-,! >!R,"4+ +F+4=F L "+ N "%MS>"1=++ 0) R;%" +S ")! 6" %!"16 %=)$P++% "1 N/OR "4+ "16" S R,6+"+"+S @+ +" ') ""!*+4"=+"),+N+1 6G 160M+)R" "4+ =46 =S "%! <60"+ ++"0+ )$"!"61 "+ ++R!"0+++S 222 Y ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 999 R, ++ +S < +!"0"+R"!"+" 'S "&!0!"+3)+P"++ %L "" !" 4)#+6"6=+!"""+M ) "6M7) "++" + +" ') 1"+ + +@ +7) "9!#+ ++M5LN_0O_0N_0O/_0N/_0M_0%L/_0)<" )>++60"+ "%0!"+0 - ++)R,"4!"6S R2!"S "'! ;"02 %>"+ ")< 7"+5 1+-+ @ +7%"!") $6!"5 [< 1@ ) [<@ %7" ;"0) [<+"6 1+-+) [ 10"+61+) [>"6O7) [2 >"%+%") R,+";"0%+2 S % ='=5L +' 44 2#4 4.!4%% 4 ."JBM./%+"$ HM ) , 5 [# "" ) [,"+""' +) [> "'6666+" +%+ ++) +5 L)<"0 7"+ =") )<!" ++ 1) M)<0 7) N)> +" ") M <+" !"!"_0"67+G!"!" +16 "67+)T<!"_0G%N)U O)<66+) )> +=!" 6 ) P)< + ) 3)<!""2 47) /)< ""1) L)<!""97"+!"+0+) LL)<!"+ 67"+!"""1) L)<!""666 =) LM)<4",) LN)<!""9+" !"660") RH"+ +S 3. : .:. 0 < - . ,/. : .: ,A .,0! I @< :,4 : :. .,. ,0K<0: -1.0;I! -/..!" %/!OO "#I +) "!& 2 5 < 1 "+ 4 + ++ 6@!" + " =+" +++%" 6)#1+6!" 67"+ +"!""" !"1"+) 3?,D:: :@D.:M. -,-@-D0-:$- 1-1.-?:--,:.@,N< -?;+,-N-?,4<-A: -0/-,A:-- .+NA, D<0AA! <+ "6 !" -+ "% + % 6 " 6 ++6+"=7+4+ ) +" ++"!"!""+@++67+++-+% "!"+" !"++"6+"++"+"%!" 1 + "+++%" 6"+- "+ ) <+"!"""+"% + " 6) ." +4+ I0 2% TL333EL/3OU) > " +" 5 )(+42( 4=(2+3'#)('2(2 45=P'')'=')42(=3+ 5 4)(7=4'2 GC 4# 4 44=)(7=4' 4../4.."%% "$,9Q.< HC 6()3='3=' - ! . " '" , 4..) 7) )%.) 4.%) 2!.$) *%%.1) )/%!) 3/) 3$ 2..%..) RC ==4*''+'7(4==' 3%/"!./,2/% .$!/.9< EC )4* 2'P+()347' +.%"/.,92!.<9- ".<9%. !/< ?+-A. ;A++T,U (7-JK: 4"!. ., >.", "$"8 /I) 3-C,0-@ . .+0<K-,-??.@0:?. -- .+:0/-,0.:- 0:+-A! <<2>L *'$)+=$)2= $)#%$)I=" )$" 6 1 1 !" " !"'6%@ +16 " +) [,"+!"+++) [*"7+!"++ [+!"6 [+!" % [++!"+6+) $5 ["+6+ [++<+1 $)I=" [0+0 4!" ""% [$)2="0""0+">" %$)# R "40+S .?.:-0:+-A5 G 4# 4 44=)(7=4'5 -+" 60"+ 5 + 0++++!" ) H 6()3='3='5 ;%66)*% "+6!"0 " " '% " + )>+641 !"6 ++) D ?. I R ==4*''+'7(4=='5 & " % !"' )$"" " 0 !" + 4 +) < 0"+ " !" )0"+0 5 TLU"+ D TU" ?. I TMU 0+ TU"+ 0 4 6+!" !"" "%6+ TNU"+ "!"" TPU 6+!" 6 T3U>" "%6+ 2=%!" "0" I=%" TOU"+ "0 TLU %!" +">" % +6 6+!" <+1#% $)#% % "%6+ !"" >" "+ !"" 0""0 6+6 2= ">" !"" %$)#!" % T/U@ +6+ 6!" !"!" 1% +%6 6+ 0$ ++ 0++=) E )4* 2'P+()347'5 2 6!""+"+ +6 "6) <+ "" %!" "+"+1%0" + ) >@!" +6" !""0 " ")<+ !" +++0"!"+4 + 6) <<2> < " +6" = + + +"!" " + 6 + +0"+!" 5 [* %"= 6" ") [*= 6" %" " 1) [ " 6+ " 1) R "4+ !""=S .?.:-0:+-A$ G 4# 4 44=)(7=4'5 < 6 !" + " +"!" + ") > 6 " !" G0"!"0"+) H 6()3='3='5 2 +"++!" 66 + " "+)1"+!" +"6 5 G+ G=/ G+ G4 S+ S= ST S4 >!" 6!" + 5 +U=S4 =S+UT H4SRT R ==4*''+'7(4=='5 $=S+UT+ R=SR+URT ?GC 6+6!"H4SRT ?HC "++"%?HC?GC+!"R=SR+UH4 ?RC +66!"4S=U+ ?EC "+"++"%?EC?RC"+R=SR+UH+UH= +R=S@+UH= !"+=600"+05 05=S@+ 5"=!" ) E )4* 2'P+()347'5 $ 6 6!""+"+ +) <<2>M ,+ 6 +!""0"+"+ )64"+ 0+TLM)))/U- ++"=%0!"" + +5 ) % & OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO ' .?.:-0:+-A5 G 4# 4 44=)(7=4'5 <6 6 0++++!"+) 6 !" + + G @ + @ !" "+ %"+) H 6()3='3='5 L0+%+4 ) % & % ')2++!" @"9E*=%>) 2"+!" " + 0+7 +0+ @ 1&%0"@!" 7+4 6 =!"))#+ +"++ +%%) R ==4*''+'7(4=='5 <+ 7 @"9E*=%> "+5 "<9 "<E "<* "<= "<> 9<" 9<E 9<* 9<* 9<> E<" E<9 E<* E<= E<> *<" *<9 *<E *<= *<> =<" =<9 =<E =<* =<> ><" ><9 ><E ><* ><= ; ++6"=+'+%+ +)," " 160"+)H"=41 0"7 "+4+ +%1" +67) 2764 +6+!" " 7 +0"+ 5 9 ) % & " OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO " % 9 ) ) E % OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO " %< 9 E % + !"@%+%!"" "0"+ @ 1 %)<+ 1@ "+ !"7!" "!""+4+ + +) #6"6!"+!"7!" E "!"+6 +) W=6 67++)27"+=0"+ "++6 79"5 " ) % & 9 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO & 9 ) ) E = OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO ) &< 9 E = &!""+ +%!"+)%9G%'++6 ) $6 79E5 E ) % & 9 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO " % 9 ) = ) E = OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO % )< 9 E = 0"!""+ +%!"'+6 %9%E +) +"60!" 7>9+0"+"+5 05 9 ) % & > OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO & E " " % ) E " '< E * = = E )4* 2'P+()347'5 +" 6!""+"+ +) 2 >0"+7 "+67!"")#"+4 )N "E!*'!"1"++ +),"+1"" 50 +% ++@1"!" 5 <' '" +5B$+ +!"461"0!" +)CR20"!" ++416S "*! < 0@+")$"L0"%+6+"+ @)$"L+ %+0"6+" "+@)$"L "+% ++ 6+"!"+@),+@+ 1+!" "6"+) R,"4+S "=!0"'+4" ")$ "++ " +% " )< "+' "+- +++" ')R,"4+'1% "S N $4 + +"" "6,)/' ,1)&<);%<)1;6% )<+2<" +) ">!<+ " 7 -M-N "+"'!"!"+ "+ 6 7)R,"4+ !"6 S %)! < " 1% + @ " ) * 7"0 + 0 " "!"+" %!"+ " " +0") I7"0!"06+"+" "+0- +++ )$? 7"0+" " L R""0"" 7"0 0S R2!"S %"!6"7"0!" " 0"+"@475B "67"%"+C) %%!#/+ +3"++ %)R2 + 40 +"- ++76=S $1PR "4+7 + +S ? .$, /) %&! >"%$6+4+ ""++F+@+6%6 +F% 1%!" +) 0"+@+66 +>" 0"+@+6)R,"4++ "S %9!, +0"+ 5LMN%O_0 ++) > 6 "="6+!"+" 0OP_0 O 4P)6!"+" "=+%!"6+6+) '"++0!"!" 64 "=67+ ) %'! V2 2(7)4 =' 24+34+ ' 6 7('++ , = 6. ! ! "/)O <0"+ 4 ++++) > 6 @.6 E " )275 6 L L +" 6 L 0"+ 6 M + 6 N M "+%" +) O 27676 1 "61"!"1+=G"67 1+"5" 16)2+67616 "61"+="6716+5" 1% "16)6!"0 1%"670"1%"67+ 1%67+ ) V++ " .6 )4= 0"0 @6716 " %= + 0 @67 1 " ) 6!"5 6 L 6 6 M 6 6 M 6 N 6 N 6 O 6 <0 6 6 L6 M) 3@I<M. ,/1,-0NA.,00 .0/<- - -.0.: .+,,4. ! < -+@.6 /3P% +LO/P)R,"4 + @.6 S "!" 6 +@.6 E " )R,"4 @ !" 6 S 6 M 3OP 6 OPOO) R,"4 6 N S $+" " .6 R+0"+S ,"6 "+7@) + "+ 1 " .6 !" + @ +" " - ""@.6 "@"4"=)2 7OXLYMYL)<- "0"+@+5 UMP 6UN UO P./ .. "% .1 /) & * "+4LP!""LM)))L)9"= @%"@L"0 "+1+@O"0/ 1+@LN% +@1+!" O % )R<!" +4 S ? .5 L M N LL ) 9 $ 6"+@+P%30"+5P3LNLLN)))%@!" @+ " 6"=)RH"@ OS ' < 0"+ "+ + 0 "6 !" 0" L % M ++5 R,"4+ 40"LSR,"4+0"S ? .5 $ + "!" + "+ ++ 0 0++ %"+5 L L L ) E 4=34*(4=432 2 41GJ@J% $ + ! 1<"411/W. !, 41!"% "$!) >0"+0!"6+ "7"0)))!"!"+" 5 L)<4 "!""7"061 "0 +T+" +U)>0 + 6 660`"176 "+" )<4 "" "%"+!"7"0 ) )<4 "+LN +=67"0TN4-3U%0" ) M) < 4 " " + -+ =!" " 7"0) 2 +!"7"0 7"04 " "++ 7 %+7"0!"0"@ + ) N)<4 "4+00% + 4 1 + 6 T1=+UG "% + 4 ++67 +7"0++ %4 +47"0 +") O)$0@7"0+"%!"10"7"0" MN +" +)<7"06 ++6+!"+ 7"06" ) )$"4 + 7"0 +4 " !" + +%7"06 +!"67 ' + + ) P)$7"0+" ++0" +!"" 7"00+64 BC% +" + 7"0) $ 4 " !"7"0+4 +%"+N ++0 =%7"0+)$7"0+4 +%+O +4"0 =%""" "+ +!"+ +) 3)$7"0+4 + !"BC4 "+"" + +% )<7"0!" +" +%O 4) /)<7"0+" "!"++" 5 U$- +7"0"1 "% 07"0!"+0 @ +) 6U$0@7"0++" ++++6 ) J% 2 2K$# +$ !"/%%% '.%"$!/" >I$!% ).!1$ 1) :# *,,K: <@" 4@+!"1++1"" + 6+ !""0 +) <+" = +0" 6" @+= 6+ + +67+1+0"++ "60+ 4 75+0"60@ !" ")<+++!""0++ ) >%%7++" 0" )>0 % 1"+ " 460+ @ !" +"+"+=)!"" +7+" 5 D.?.0 .% ,A5 < + " +674 ++ b @ +" + % b " "0 0 1+G + %++ + +6" ) %!"6 >@!""0"M,-+6 " 5 LMNO))) <+ 7"+@+ 6 )4+5 X LM) )) > @ +" " + + 6 % " 7"+40@)<0"+7"+!"++@+" " +5 RH"@+"+!" 0"+ !" "+ @!" S 3 LL N OO < !"6 6@M!"3YMXLL)<0" 1% 6 +"@!"" N)#@-+)0" 6 +0@@!" "++O 0) + +6 @)+ "0 + 7"++M,6= ) X ))) NM L L M ))) < 7"+M,+4 ++"@+" %%%+5 X ))) NML L M)))) <+ 7"+"+" +" 0"5 EEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEE )))ENEMEELLMN))) >@=!" @?.1) >!"1 1 @0..1) < +0+) <.1:..1"@+"@Q+!"RFQGS)) 6!"+" 7"+@"6+)5 N OO 2%" ++@5 N , EEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEE )))EMEELL%MNO))) OO , EEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEE )))EMEEL)LMNO))) < =N" 1%10 "+) 20"=O" 1%10O"=!" 0@+)> ,B. %"+%"= " @+)>@+= 1%0+=!")> "+'!"7) 3-.?. .1.:: ,0A:. -: ,0K! " < 6@+ "0"+ ),"6!" ++ + +""+6"7" +" ) U NL 6U O M U P M U 3 U / P >"+@0+"+" !""0)27 + @ 0+ - ++" !" 67 ) > 6 +T++"U%!"167 0+T"U)$" '"0 0+) + "6+4+ ++%0 0 " ++ @+% @0+) <<2>L 260/%7"0%0"L%)R,"4+%0S $>*,K: 6"/+%L0+5 /LM )<++26M%) ,4+ =" +" !"=!" "+0+) % <ML/NM++" N/ 6 "+$1_+")$ ++" " N 6 R "4"++""+4+S & <"+7"0 "+; 1d_0N%M%%%) RH"@+0++"0 +++%7"0S 9 <"6++++ %!" 6T" "+0++6UG"+45 " Me 0" EMe) R,"4+ 40" LOeS W0" EOeR "4+ 4S >@+ +"%"+ )<+"+ ++%!"!""+ + !" 5 0.:::-M, $.%@++ 5 $ " ,.15 U.S.U%.S. $ " ..15 UT.UUSTU.UU%T.UST.U <-+"@+:..1+!" US%US <-+"@+L,-.0-. .1+!" L % L 2 @+-+"@+f .1:..1+!"UTfUS%TfUUS $ "00.:::../.15 T.UUS.U%TU.USU. $0@+6++P P +L L + O OO + L LL + ) <0+!" "!"@+5 $"@++ <<2> < ++"4+<+*5LMNX6"0+&"+ ,L/LM)< ++"467" 3 6 2 +,__ L/PL)R,"4 +++"4+%467S $>*,K: 6 +""++++"4+ +++"4 67 + +5 LMN3LMN3LN ) 6!"0"+ 1"+0) +++"4+%467 LN 6 ) ' >+6"++" ++'%"0"5 K - F0.G 0.+ ;:.:: F0.G ._ LPN . EM//O d LNN ,4 ENPL 2_ LNLL EMMP UR,"4 ++"+._%".S 6URH"++4",4!"S UR,"4 ++"+2_%"S E < +@0"+"@+) U 6U U U U N3 PL N/ L MM %!"!" 6 " @ + % " + " "= % + ++0)<+%"4 7+ ) $0..1@ !""40..1) $@?.1"4?.1) $@+.?:.; +@+""5+@@%G 0+"!" 0@%) <<2>M & 0"+"@+5 U LPLP 6U MLOL3 U LL U MOL U LNLM U L3 ) 0U LNO/ ) 1U LLML ) U LN ) <+ " 6"+= +" )27 U5 EcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcE ELPELELOELNELMELELLELE/E3EPEEOENEMEEL =L"=!"%1=P"4=!"0 ELP!""+"EL%EP) * <7 " +" +) 6 >"+ +@+"")<"+"+ :.; .) <<2>N > +3%MO 5 3fMXO) <++6" 6 5 3YTfMUXO) 5 PfNXPYTfNUXM) <+""0"+5 $.@+f.XYTf.U) 204 + +0"+75 <<2>O & 0"++5 U L3L3) 6U LLN U LLLL U MLML U OMOM3 U PNPNLL 0U MO3MO3L 2" 6 !" U % U % " " "+ !" ++%0!"5fTfUX , " "%+ 6"6)<+ 6 +"% %".?:?0 .+T5FG,TU+ )U!""+= 0" 7"+@ " ++ ) ,"" +00" !" 1 +!" +"" "+6+=4 )275 <-OYTfMU!" +@ fM%" "O"+) <-TLMf3UfTLOYMUYTNYU'!"6 +" '+%" "+6+7 "++ !" ) ,""400" "+ ++ 6 +"+1 """ "60" ) <<2> 2= LOY OM3 6 +" !" "++) LOYgOYTYMUfTf3fUhXLOYgOY/fTfLUh XLOYgOY/YLh XLOYgNh XM/) = =0"+"@+) UfOYTfMUYTfUX 6ULYTfOUX UfPYX UMYTfLUX U3fOX UMfLX 0UfLf3X 1ULfTNfPUX UTMfOUYTOfMUYOX 7UYgTfY3UYTOfLLUhX 6 6+" +"0"+ "@++%" 0+6+0"+" +P5 MOLO MNL MM/ M MLM M MLR S RH"@60" + ML +!"+0++S >@=!"0BXC"%LL%" + 1 M M)<+ ++" +@+"+ M"!" +fMG MLM ) <+ +@0""+ 0"++0+ M MM/ MNL ) %" +)40 M MM/ MNL) 20"!" "+ @0+60"++5 NML N3 NLN N NLR S :+!"@=!"00""%LL%" + 1"+NN)<+ " + NL 6N"4!" NLN ) P "!"" +"+"+ @) !"+6+ N3 NML NNL ) 2"+ 0"5 A:-.?0-,-.0-. .+ .?.?-5 <0" +@+ 00..1) .?:.;5 <0" +@+ 0+?.1) <<2>P U OM) 6U ON ) U PLN) U MNLLN U NN3NL U O3MMO N 0U MMNMOMOML M 27( ," +" @ + !" 6 " % "+ @+ + ) <+ 6 !" !" = " =!" 1+ %+6) 27 OM ) ,@+=+OfM%""+ "+) <+5 OMN <+I0. !" +) <6 +""+ M-%"6+O+"+5 OMOL) &!""++!"" +) 40+" 3OL 6 +""+ %"+) 5 3OLNLM/) <<2>3 UMfTMfLUXMfTUXMfNXfL) 6U3YTNfPUX3YTfMUX3YTfUX) ULfTOfUXLfTMUXLfXfO) UNfMgfTMfOUhXNfMgfTfUhXNfMgYNhXNfMghXNfL3XfLN) UOfgOfTOfUhXOfgOfTMUhXOfgOfhXOfgfLhXOYXP) 6!" " ++"!"" !"1%+ +%"+ 5"+ %"" +) 0 . ,/.:@+ "+""+ %+"+) !"%""+ !"+"+ )$+!"+"@%" + 1+6 +"""+ ) > =0"+ 5 UTf3UTfMUX 6UTfOUTNUX UTPUTfNUX UTfPUTfLUYMTf3UX UTfMUTUfTfMUX UTfOUgTf3YUfTNfUhX 0U3fNTOfUX 1UTNf/UfOX ULYMgT3f/UYTLf3UhX 7UfgLfTfNUhX 6 1:.1..++@+)$.%@+ . + 0 .) . @ .)< "+!"6+@+ +) <<2>/ U / M !" /MM ) M 6U O !" NO ) N U LO M !" LOOM) O U LO M !" LOOM) O ++7!""+@+ .?.?-7 " @ + 0..1 % "+ @ + .? :.; ?.1)<+"0"+5 A:-.?0-:.1..+ T U T U T U T U T U T U T U T U 1 " + G ++0"+0"+5 R,"4 ++ "!"@+ S >"++5 !" ) A+ "!"@++ A R,"4 +3+S <+ 60"+R!"@"+ 3S:-++@%!" " + "!"@+)2!"" !"1%" + 3 ) 2++"+ "!" @ + )<+ -+"@+ + "+%!" +"6@ ) +" !"5 >+A+4) R,"4 + / S R!"@+"+ P/S P >"+!"-+0@@+!""+ P/!"1% + +G600"+ +" +" +) 20"+ +" 7"+M, .-) 2D-P.:. D?GKKK0GB@@C !!! 4 )/# !V.#$ .)+2.1 .L-.781 +L%LL .YY. 4!" ",Z= Z 2 "!< +@0"+ +" =) UPYTfNUX 6UfMYTfLUX UfLfTfOUYOX UffTfUX UfYLX UfLX 0Uf3fTfLUX 1UOfYTfMUfTfNUX %!< +@ @+) UfTMfUYTNf3UfTfPfUX 6UfLOfTfMUYYTfPUfgf3fTfMUhYNX UPYTfNf3UfOfTPfMUfNgMfTfLUhYLX UOTfOUYTfLYMUYPTfUX UfMYfMg3fTf3UhX UfMYT3fLLUfMTfMYMUfMX 0UfNfNTMfLUYOTffUX 1UMYTNfPUYT3fNUYTfLfMUYTfUX UfTfMY3UfTfPUfTfMfLUfTfNUX 7UfgfTMf3UYTNfPUfTfMfMUYLhX %!%6 $ !""0 !""= "+= L L L L M + ) 75 + )4+"7 + M N M N !" 0"1 4 " ++) $604+66" =++ !" ++6 - ++) 2"++ 4 0"- " 4 "0 ""!) <+""+0 7!"" = 0"1+ +)>66"+6"+="+ 3- @ +") <+ 4@ 4 +" ++ % "+=4" 64 + ) %!%!"6 ;+ 1 @ + 1 +67 @ +" % @ +) . "++ ++6!" "0+"+) 27+ ""++""L"6" L +), +"" L L =L"6" ++ " ++ +" L +),"+ +) , 7"+@ 1+1T+"%+U +" + / +"@!" "!" M-O) O , 7"+ 7"+@ !" "+= " 6+%6) 3 - .?. .1.::< M ,0K A :. - 0 :.,. A 0! 3 >-" "6%6761@G +6@1=+!" +"5646) ") $+"==+M "%+!"+ 4 + ")R#+ 44+S <- +""+) "" 6 +40"%+65 R !" - " + + 6 L M % N + +40"%S RH" +40"0+ "+"S "% 2=" +"+"+ +" +40" +" 0"+ ++ 5 45 L 05 L ZZ R,"464 1 +"!" " ++ !"S ,+164 "+"+ ++ +" 7"+4 @ "+67)+@!"1"%!"0"+ + $/!5 C:-M, .-5 *M, .-"@!""- . %.@+% .) / +@ +6 !%6"+=6"+!"%"- +!" +) <7@ 5 M N L P M LP O L L L M)L/ ML/ ) L <+ "+@+ %!"" 65 M 6" M + ) L L M &,:%':,.:)<'0 !" O "+'+%& "4++++ +" ) 270"5 < +40"+4O+0"%+46!" !" +6+!"++4++) <+ 6 5 ) O 6!" @ "0" %!" + +4) "& <6+M)0!" "),++65 I P .+:-,@0 " >" $46%0 N M RH"+%++6S R$4%S "9 $' 6 + 0"5 ,/.4?-".4?-%:: P.? P .+ 6 #40"L #40" ," 0!"@ ++46" +40"L),6++ L N +40"0)R<+!"+ 6 "S <- +""+) "' $+"+ +0"!"1+0"%16 "+)RH"++16S2"%+"6"7) "E < 6"@ !"+0"+ 7"+"+5 >+ +40" +++"++) >++40" +++) >"+40"% +40" +++) %!%!%P7V P R2" + @S V+ % + 0"+ 4 + )0 "@ -+ !"+@) ;6!"% "+0 !"- ++"!" 6+) 4" 1 +" G +"4) " + !!) "* 20"+0 0"+ "0"5 L N ::" 3 ::% RH" "L+46S RH" "+46S RW "MS R$0"+6 " "S R2!"S M L ::& "= #=" +" ) L S R2 "+ RW 0" "+ +" RH"6+S R$+'+" +" %"0"+" 'S R ++= +S S N %+6 +4"6 ) M / ,"* 6+!" L M % N 3 L +@)I4 + 6+"=!"++ L ) % % N M / + ++!"1% +' +" ++" ') !" "%670"+ 5 >; .@.1-!"+) #++"%G) +R "4+ !"++" S "> ,7 L ) $"+ ""%"@++ M )))R6+" !"+S <- +""+) < + " +" " + !"+ + 5 " " +" + !" !"+ + . "+ "%"@++5 W GW @+% W x ) .W . 275 N 3 L L ))) O L LO L M N ))) P LN L 3 46!" "+ !"+"+ / " 0" % " 0" "+ ) +!)< 5 @.1- .:; .5 $ % + %+ . . . . ) %) $ 0"+ %" +6!" " !"+ "Q)67"+5 P MO L 3 M LN L L3 N O O P 3 LO N P P L O O O L O LO N N N L N L -, P .@.1- L L L L M L N L O P MO L P M N ,+""+ ++"!") <<2>L U+ LP MN % ) NL 3 , LP3LM/N % NLMNLM/N + !"+ % + 5 L LP MN ) NL 3 6U+ N L % !"+) L O "+ NO % LL "+!" NOLL + !"+)$ 60+ "4 %)2"+!""+ / "+%=!""+!" =!"%)<+ + N L L O <<2>LL < "+@ " L O O ) % 3 L 2!" O L O L ) +!" LO !" L L L 2!" L O +!" L3O !" 3ON 3 ;+ +" " +" !"+ "% %0)$60+661 )<+5 +" " +4) 2"+=0" W .W . W x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cEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcE L L EcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcE L N N EcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcEEEEEEEcE L 3 3 3 3 && < "+@ !"+++ +@5 U M % O 6U M % O U O % / LM U N / % LN L %!%!& %!%!&!" 60")+!" " N ) M O R " "4" +40"S RH" 0 +40"%+0 +40"6S RH" 1 +40"%+ 1 +40"6S N 0 +40"%%+" M O N +40"%) 1 +40"%)!""44+ M O < ++ +40"6+6 1 "+ "4+ +40"!"'+4 +40"%) R, "4++4 +40"6S R,-+"+ S 3 4 +40" %) LO , + 164 "+ + 6 + , "+ !" N 3 ) 6!""++66+"+ M O LO "%) -.0-. .+:; .5 2,-.0-. 4@ "+ "" %"" ++5 ) . . <" +6++@ ) <<2>LM "+ % "-0"+ 5 U O % L LM 6U O N/ % M/ O $>*,:<$ U O O M M M O % X LM L LML LO LO LO 6U O N/ ON/ LO LO LOLO L ) % M/ O M/O L/ L/ L/LO L <<2>LN "+ M N M P L ) $>*,K: 0"++!" >"0 M P M L ) LN M N M P L M N X / M ) LN O 3WM@.00/C-.?. .1.::!,00! &9 "0"+"+ % +""+) L P O L U / N O U LO L O L U 6U U U M M O L P L/ N M 3 L M L 3 &' +++%0"+6)$"%+ 6"7) ,1 + +" 6=!"_0%+" ) R,"4+SRH" 6=0S *+" M _010)<"= !"++% N +)R,"4+1 S > N M +"@0"N)R,"4+4 +@S O L %!%!&!% +"+ !"%6 +"4 )2 4@+" 5 @ I0 "+"" +L)27 L M L M L ) %M %!" M M M <0 I0 . .) . L M O O L ) <"5 O!" O 16!" M MO !" M +O !""+ M .1..+:; .5 2@ "+ @ 0" 5 . . . . ) /1 .+5 <-+"4%"+ / 5 ++ !" @+ N5 . w . . <<2>LO < +@0"++@ 5 U O 6U LO O O M/ N/ !" $ %&$!'($' ')+ ,-'%($'' $.-&$! /0 1-&$2$ --'3&'+!-0(. '0+-/. '0+-,-'%($'' !&.-&$! /01 &./ 0%( .!'.$0-.-&$! /0- 0+!&- 0%( 4.0- / ¥ ´ ¦ w µ § ¶ 3 ¥ ´ ¦ w µ § ¶ 6 ' ¥¦ w ´µ § ¶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v -'$0-/+0%'+ /0.--0+'3& $- ,8 -'$0-/+0%'+ /0.--0+/'.+!- x 8 , v 1-&$2$ --'3&'+!--&% -/. '0+-@ @ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 !" $ --'3&'+!-0(. '0+-@ @ %&')*) + $3&+ -0 -'0+-8-&-& $=&-(.-+!+0(. '0+- 0+&+ $ -/+"%.0-$$ % /0- . 0+0 .$0-8/'+'.%0-(.'%.0$0--'3&'+!-!'(0-/. '0+- +,!- -- =&$$ +$ =&$+&%. /0.-%+0.=&$/+0%'+ /0. ?-F8 & $=&'.. ')+(.0(' -%+0.=&$ &+'/ / 7%($0-@ +,!- -- =&$$ &,0+&%. /0.-% ,0.=&-&/+0%'+ /0. 7%($0-@ &. / -&++"%.00.% /0(0.&++"%.0+!.0(0-'!'208 -3&'/0/&+ . ')+(.0(' 7%($0-@ $-'3+'' /0/&++"%.0%'I!0-8+. $'/ /8$.-&$! /0/-&% .$+"%.0+!.0,$ . ')+0. 7%($0@ 8 8 8 ?-F=& 8 8 8 01)23 4!# !/! 43#!,!- - + % +. %:-: '$/ 0+2.!'.&+ . ')+%'I! . ')+'%(.0(' - 0%0-'3&@ &$!'($' %0-$+!.0(0.J$/+0%'+ /0./$ . ')+8, $.-&$! /0-&% . 0+K-!-.:$ +&%. /0./$ . ')+'%(.0(' $ /+0%'+ /0. / $ . ')+ '%(.0(' -.:$%'-%0=&$ / $ . ')+%'I! -!0-.-&% 0%0-'3&@ '-&++"%.0+!.0, &+ . ')+8+!0+ - 0+$0-+"%.0-%'I!0-! %'D+(0/%0- !& .0(. '0+- $ &$ $ --'3&'+!-0(. '0+-,./& $.-&$! /0 -&%F+'% I(.-')+ L '+/0&-0/$0-.-&$! /0- ,@ 5&6) 0127!4- # "!- 2# -# # ! -8 ! /:-,!#- -.2 $ '3&. ,.-(0+/@ 9M&D. ')+/$ & /. /03$0 $-0+$ -.3'0+-888N,N; $ &$ $ . ')+=&.(.-+! $ -&% /$ -:. -+$0- -0--'3&'+!-@ O OON OON 9M&D. ')+.(.-+! $ .3')++0+&%. / ; %9M&D +!'/ /6 ,=&-&% .$ ( . 0!+. ; ; !" $ --'3&'+!-0(. '0+-@ / ¥ ´ ¦ µ § ¶ 3 ¥ ´ ¦ w µ § ¶ 6 ' ¥ ´ ¦ µ § ¶ 7 P ¥ ´ ¥ ´ ¦ µ ¦ µ § ¶ § ¶ $ ¨ ¥ ´ ¥ ´· © ¦ µ ¦ w µ¸ ª § ¶ § ¶¹ 0%($! $0-+"%.0-=& $! ++$-'3&'+! & /.0%:3' 08- '+/0=&$ -&% /$0-+"%.0-/ / '$ 8 0$&%+ 0/' 30+ $- 6 /'2'/'/0&+!..+0+!.-$0!-$(.'%.0%'/ /$ -&(.' '!0! $8$-3&+/0 /$ -&(.' '!0! $ 9&:$$0!-$% ,0./$0-!.-; <+&+ 0 -')+8&+ (.-0+ 0%(.)&+ .!F &$0+>8$02+/')+>8$020$2') 0%(. .+ >,'+ $%+!$02+/') > 9&:+! 3 + + ' 0!&20; = !" $ --'3&'+!-0(. '0+-@ ¥ ´¥ ´ ¦ µ¦ µ § ¶§ ¶ / 3 6 ¥ ´¥ ´ ¦ µ¦ µ § ¶§ ¶ ' 7 ¥ ´ ´ ¥ ¦ µ ¦ µ § ¶ § ¶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v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v !.0+"%.0'.. '0+ $ %0-0-$+"%.0 H =&.(.-+! $ $0+3'!&//&+ '. &+.+ ' / /':%!.080'+8$ . <)++!.$ $0+3'!&//&+ '. &+.+ ' ,-&/':%!.0 v ?-'%'-%08I'-!&++"%.0'.. '0+ $=&-@ 8 0+0 '/0 0%0!. 0I,!D 01!#!$" F:! !D ! ,! 2 !. :F #"! -# !#3 ! )&6&)B)&')B . 0%(.+/.%70.$ '+!..$ ')+=&I'-!+!.$0- 0+7&+!0-/+"%.0-86 .%0-&+. &+!0/$0- =&6%0-&- /06 -! 60. @ v +' ' %0-!. 7 +/0 0+$ 0+7&+!0/$0-!. !#888888,$0-/+0! %0- 0+$ $!. v 0- +"%.0- + !&. $- 0.% + ( .! / 0!.0 3.&(0 %:- 3. +/ =& 0+-! / $0- +"%.0- +!.0- +3 !'20-8$+"%.0 .0,$0-+"%.0-+!.0-(0-'!'20-?-! 0+7&+!0-$-$$ % $ 0+7&+!0/$0- !. ! =&-0+@ T8T8T8T88888,$0-/+0! %0- 0+$ $!. B-! % +. 8$0-+"%.0-+ !&. $-! %'D+-0++!.0- v B-(&D-8 /'+'%0- $ 0+7&+!0- / $0- !. !#8 %70. 0+0 '/0- 0%0 . '0+- 0- /'+'%0- 0%0$0-=&-(&/+I(.- . 0%0 /0+/,-0++"%.0-+!.0-8 8,$0- /+0! %0- 0+$ $!. 1 0./%0- =& / +"%.0+!.0(&/- .''.- 0%0&++"%.0 . '0+ $8, =&"+' %+!$ 0$0 %0- / &+0/$$0-8$/+0%'+ /0. U /'7'%0-=&$0- +"%.0+ !&. $--0++"%.0-+!.0-,8 -&2<8$0-+"%.0-+!.0--0++"%.0-. '0+ $-B-! % +. 8! +!0$0-+"%.0-+ !&. $- 0%0$0-+"%.0-+!.0-8-0++"%.0-. '0+ $- v U(0."$!'%086 $ %0-/$0- !. !#@ =&D$$0-=&+0-0++'+!.0-+'. '0+-C0 '+8 =&D$$0- &, ( .!/ '% $+0!'+(.'0/00-/+0! %0- 0+$ $!. 0- +!'3&0-3'( '0-J6 ' , - F +\-3&. %+!/0.% '+!&'!'2 \=&I'-!F &+ .$ ')++!.$ $0+3'!&//$ '. &+.+ ' ,-&/':%!.0C,+!.$:. /$ F. &$0,$. /'0 $ & /. /0+$&'( (&/$.-$0-'3&'+!@`0.! Q /$ /':%!.0 , 0+-!.&, &+ & /. /0 -0. $ $0+3'!&/ .-! +! -! & /. /0 !'+ $ %'-% :. =& $ F. &$0` + -0(0! %' 8%:-0%+0-(0.$ %'-% D(0 8$0- '$0+'0-&!'$'< +$2 $0.OQ8-3"+=&/ .3'-!. /0+$ )*+ 3&. %+!8-'6' 'D. %0-&+ + &-! (.-0+ -(.3&+!:+/0$- . /-&+"%.0(..'/08+'+3&+ 0+!-! .F =&-$ a.0-3"+( . 8D-!-,6 -'/0$+"%.0(..'/0/$ 6&% +'/ //&. +!%'$-/ 40-06 ,%:-=&!0% .&+ ! .7! / .D/'!08&+0$'00&+$'.08,/'2'/'.-& $!0+!.-& + 60( . !0( .- 0+$ L $ +/0% !%:!' %+!8$ +"%.0 &(,-! \=& -F-$$ % \ -$.-&$! /0//'2'/'.&+ /' 30+ $ & $=&'. +!.&+$ /0 & $=&'. /&+(+!:30+0 .3&$ ..0! %'D+$0(0/%0- $ &$ .%/' +!$ -('+!&. -%:- /%'. / -J0+ ./0B N'+ '8B $F8, !. 2D-/$ .=&'! !&. %:- (. ' / J'.:%'/-/b0(-80!.B %8 .!+)+-! -0. -3& ./ +$ # .++ / &+ /-&-( .!- v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c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e/$ -(.-0+ -=&0.% +&+( .$ %+!0-0+/$ 0(0-' ')+c8 --!:/' '+/0=&/ / ( .$ %+! .'0-8-0+/$ 0(0-' ')+0.! +!08 0+!+./0-/-!0- / !0-8-(&/ 2.'3& .$!. .0 --'3&'+!- !'2'/ /-!(.%'!'.:+ 0%(.+/.-! 0+ (!0 ;> +&+ $ -/ $&%+0-8(. !' +$ + ! ')+,7&3 + $"!0$ 9&:$-$(0. +! 7/$0- $&%+0-=&(. !' ++ ! ')+; 9&:$-$(0. +! 7/$0- $&%+0-=&7&3 +"!0$; ; '+&+ ( . /0./&+ +!.0 0%. ' $8-+ &+!. =&&+ .!F &$0!'+&+(. '0!'=&! /0/>8, !'+&+/- &+!0/$e89 &:$-$(. '0=&-( 3 .:(0.$ .!F &$0; ; +!. 7 /0./&+ %'+ /$+0.!/$( F-3 + > $%-8(.0 0%0 0%(+- ')+(0.&+ '/+!8 $'+ .%+! .0+$-&$/0 >9&:$&$(0. +! 7+$=&-'+ .%+!)-&-&$/0; ;% 0.'+/!%(0. / 8&+ % . /.0( +&+ ' =&!0/ -&%. + F -!: 0+V. 7 --0.. 7 -c' &+( +! $)+ &-! >,!'+&+ . 7 '+' ' $/e8,/-(&D-!'+ /' '0+ $%+!&+ . 7 /$e8 9 &:$-.:$(. '0'+ $/$( +! $)+; 9.:'3& $-!(. '0-'-$ ($' -)$0&+/- &+!0/$e; I($' !&.-(&-! -!0-(.0$% --(&/+($ +! .&!'$'< +/0$ .3$ /!.-0+-&$! $ - ')+ +!.'0. $- !7-/.'2 /$ -( $ . -V(0. '+!0c,-.(.-+! 0%( 4 /0/$-F%0$0N ?$- .''.e8=&-$V&+0(0. '+!0c8$0=&-! %0-/' '+/0-@V&+ ( .!/ '+c8,$0- .''%0- 0%0&+ . ')+(.0(' 0 0%"+8 e 0.$0=&+3+. $/'+'%0- e '+$ 0%(. /&+ .!F &$0+0-6 +&+/- &+!0/>8,+0-/' +=&$/- &+!0&/$e8 9 &:$-$(. '0 0+$=&-!:% . /0$ .!F &$0; 9&:+!0-( 3)(0.- .!F &$0; /+!'' %0-$ '+ )3+'! @ . '0/$ .!F &$0-! $ '+/0$(0. +! 7+ 0.% /(.0(0. ')+8 !+/.%0 1-0$2'+/0( . 0.$0! +!0$(. '0/$ .!F &$0-/>8,$0=&-( 3)(0.D$$00!+%0-/$ .-! @ _ + (.-0+ /- .+! .&+ ( .! %+!0+$ +!.06'-!).' 0/$BA' $ 0%'+<0/$ 40$ .+! -/ >, &%+! .:&+e$%-//' '%.89 &:+!0( 3 .:/.+! +/' '%.; .'%.0 '/+!'' %0- $ 2 .' $@ ?&%+!0 + $ %- / /' '%. ?+0! +/0 $ (0. +! 7 0%0 (.0(0. ')+80!+%0- 1-0$2'+/0( . B-! % +. 8$ .+! =&-/.:( 3 .+$%-//' '%.-/> +&+ . ! /$F+ $ + 8&+..'3. /0.!'+&+(. '0/>8,-0. &+/- &+!0/$eC (.0-'-( 3 + !'2086 +&+/- &+!0 /' '0+ $/$e9&:+!0-( 3 .:(0.$..'3. /0.-'$ ( 30-+ !'20; /+!'' +/0 $ 2 .' $ ( . $ (.'%. /- &+!0@ +!'/ / /$ (.'%. /- &+!0 - .''%0- $ (0. +! 7 0%0(.0(0. ')+ 1-0$2'+/0( . B-! % +. 8$(. '0/$..'3. /0. 0+$(.'%./- &+!0-/@T ?60. 6 3 %0-$-3&+/0/- &+!0@0+!0/$-3&+/0/- &+!0$(0. +! 7$0/ $ (.0(0. ')+ 0..-(0+/'+! 1-0$2'+/0( . B-! % +. 8$(. '0'+ $(0.( 3 .$0+ !'20-/@T & $'6 %0-$/- &+!0/'. !0/$e $ .!F &$08$(. '0-.F />C/-! 0.% +0-$0 %'-%0&+-)$0/- &+!0/$e8=&&+(.'%./- &+!0/$e,$&30&+-3&+/0/- &+!0/$e L ,.3$ -%&,-+ '$$ -( . ( - .// '% $- (0. +! 7-8/. ')+ (0. +! 7-,2' 2.- ? 0+!'+& ')+$0-+&+ ' %0-@ !3,! @ !7#$ M&'! $-'3+0e,%&2$(&+!0 / '% $/0-$&3 .- $ '<=&'./ '-+ - .'08'+-.! .0- ( . 0 &( .$0-$&3 .- $! +!- #@ !7$ &2$(&+!0/ '% $/0-$&3 .- $ /. 6 , 4 / .0-\-'- + - .'0\( . 0 &( .$0-$&3 .- $! +!-A'+ $%+! 4 /$-'3+0e +,!@ !7$ ?($' +/0$ -.3$ - +!.'0.-8 0+2'.! $ . ')+ / '% $,8+-3&'/ 8 0+2'.!-!/ '% $ (0. +! 7 A'+ $%+! 4 /$-'3+0e 5&6) ;%'&+0..0+-( 4 3 + &.0- $%-,-&%(.- $'+ .%+! .:$-&$/0&+e89 &:$-.: -&+&20- $ .'0; ;;+ &+!. $(0. +! 7'+/' /0( . $ --'3&'+!- +!'/ /-@ e/ e/ e/ ; . $ --'3&'+!- +!'/ /-9=&D(0. +! 7/@ .(.-+! ; .(.-+! ; .(.-+! ; /.(.-+! ; ; +&+I %+/(.3&+! -8&+-!&/' +!!&20 '.!0-9&:$--&(0. +! 7/.-(&-! - 0.. ! -; ;<+=&'(0/ '. 0+/' '0+ /0&2+/'/0+>$&30/ ($' .$&+e//- &+!09&:$- -&(. '0+0.% $; ;=+!..+0/6 !:. -- &$!'2 /0/$ -'3&'+!0.% @e/ ..0<8e/% F<,e/ .'70$9M&D +!'/ //6 !:. --!:+-%. / -/% F<8 ..0<,.'70$; ?'&+ (.+/ &-! >J-'+N?89-(0/.: 0%(. .$ (.+/ 0+>; > + !'+/ /( .! %+! $ 6 /- &+!0- (0. '+ / !%(0. / -0. $0 , . 7 /0 b .+ /- 0%(. .&+ .!F &$0 &,0(. '0-/>,=&!'+&+/- &+!0/$e (.0%0 ')+'+/' &+e //- &+!0 /' '0+ $-0.$0, . 7 /09&:+!0( 3 .:b .+ $'+ $(0.$ .!F &$0; & J)O 1E : .."#+.38+8."3+ 3; . 3; E1B <= 0+80+ 2 38< %:I'% +!.'0.-+ 0+!. 3. / $ +!. / /$ ? /%' /$ !)+8( . %0-!. .$ 0.% + =&-&-/'- F(&$0-(.'2'$3' + $ 30%!.F 388!'%0$)3' %+!8-'3+'' @# 8 $0 & $+0--&3'.=&$0- +! /+!-/-! /'- '('+ -..F + (.0$% -(.: !' 0-( . %/'.!'.. - ,!..'!0.'0-0.0.!&+ 8$ 30%!.F ,$0-3)%!. -&.0+%:- $$:/-)$0%/'.!..+0-\$0 & $+-F +0-+ / '+!.- +!\,8 0+$!'%(08-! :. -'+/(+/'<), /=&'.')$ - & $'/ /-=& 60. (0- ,=&.(.-+! +&+.!0( . =&'+-- 2+!&. ++-&-/0%'+'0- & 60- 40- +!-/.'-!08$0-3.'30-8+!.$$0-E $-/'$!086 F +0-.2 /0 &'/ /0- %+!$ - % !%:!' -=&6 F +-&- 0+!%(0.:+0-/0!. -+ '0+-8 0%0$0-3'( '0-8 '$0+'0-8(.- -8! f - /0-+-0\,$$0 0+-!'!&,$ .. +=&/$ -% !%:!' - 0%0- 0+0 + 60. \80.%&$ .0+$ % +. /7. .$ - 0%0&+ -&+!0/$'+!$ !0 $'3& $=&/$ .!8,+0I $&,.0+$ (0-''$'/ //=& (&/'. +-. !. !'2 - >+&&)BJ)O@B&$ @&):@B&) . $ - !'2'/ /-=&+ 0+!. .:-+-! &+'/ /8."+!+=&'(0,/'- &!-&(0-'$-0$& ')+8- .F$ /$ % +. %:- $ . (0-'$, 0%(:.!$ 0+!&- 0%( 4.0- B)J&BJ)O@&@&) . '+' ' .$-!&/'0/$ 30%!.F (0/.F %0-( .!'./$ 0+ (!0/ -! @&+ +!'/ /% !%:!' -'+ % 3+'!&/+'/'%+-')+8(.0 0+&' ')++$-( '0% 3'+ &+(&+!0%&,/'%'+&!0@ g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hh-'+'%(0.! .$! % 40/$ F. &$0 -!0-8( . &+ F. &$0 & $=&'. 8 -& $%+!8 $ 2 $0. =& - $ / $ +"%.0 H - '+ % .308 -& 2 $0. (.0I'% /0 -@ @$%$A CA@AE F @@E%CC%@@E@F A-!+"%.08 0%0- .:-8-&+/ '% $+0(.')/' 080- &+ 8,+0-!.'2' $$ :$ &$0/-&-/F3'!0- 0-3.'30- (.0I'% .0+$+"%.0H 0+$ . ')+ .0&.0+$0- 6'+0-=&'+-!&2'.0+%70.- . %'+!0- D$ - 0%(&! /0. -%0/.+ -(.%'!+ $ &$ .%'$$0+-//F3'!0-C(.0+&+ -!.%'+ .F 8(&-D-!0--0+'+'+'!0-,8 /%:-8+0-.'3+(0.&+ ( !.)+ 0+0 '/0hh%'-!.'0=&6 -! $ 6 -'3&'+-('. +/0 $0-% !%:!' 0- &.'0- %+!8$0- +!'3&0-3)%!. -3.'30-+0%($ .0+-! $!. 3.'3 C&0+ ./&$.8% !%:!' 0-&'<08=&'+$ '+!.0/&70 6 -! $-'3$0[N-)$ (.'%. $!. /$!D.%'+03.'30"+8-/ '.8"J D -$ $!. 3.'3 ( . 13.- +/0 $ '3& $/ / +!.'0.8!+%0-=& H : -F=&-' !& %0-&+-+ '$$0/-(780!+%0- :D ?60. 8!0% +/0+ &+! =& Q $ '3& $/ / +!.'0.-- .' :i. =&-$ %0-F-'% ).%&$ =& 0+0 %0- !!/&+ F. &$0/D -0!'+(0.%/'0/$ ).%&$ :D E %'D+$ !!/&+ F. &$0/ -/ (0.$ ).%&$ :i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j/ /8 %0-!.) =& - (&/ $ &$ . $ D ! D!"# ! ! ,# # J0-&(.F%!.0 ).%&$ =&D$/- &.')-@ /0+/.(.-+! $-%'(.F%!.0/$!.':+3&$08/ /0(0.$ ).%&$ @ 7%($0/$ H#+I# @ B /0&+!.':+3&$0'-)- $-/$ /0-8,8/!.%'+ .-&:. 0!%0-=& &308$:. -@ ).%&$ =&/- &.')L.)+!'+ $ + -'+-0-( 6 /0-8, =&+0-(.%'! $ &$ .h+3+. $h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i . $ &$ .$:. /$ F. &$08?.=&F%/-(.0 /')/$ -'3&'+!0.% @!0%)&+ F. &$0/. /'0 ,$0 - '0+)+. + / --%7 +!- 3 70-8. 0%0/:+/0$0-+&+ - &+ ' @ H '+!. -%:-(=&40--6 3 +$0- 0.!-8$ '3&. /$ /. 6 %:-- (.0I'% .: &+. !:+3&$00- $ /0-/-. !:+3&$0h-/'0 &+! ?.=&F%/-h 0..-(0+/F + $. /'0%&$!'($' /0(0.&+ !0.8]=& +&2 %+!.-&$!)-.$+"%.0i^B 6F=&$:. /$ F. &$0- @ D N %0- $3&+0-7%($0-/ )%0 ($' .$ -).%&$ -=&6%0-//& '/0'!. 7 -+=&'(08 0%+! 0+$0-'+!3. +!-0!. -0.% -(0-'$-/-0$& ')+ B!.%'+ $:. /$ --'3&'+!-'3&. -@ ?=&F$/':%!.0-C8(0.$0=&$. /'0@+!0+ % % ).%&$ =&0!&2'-!( . &+%/'0 F. &$0/. /'0& ?=&F$. /'0-@%+!0+ % % ).%&$ ( . &+ & .!0/ F. &$0/. /'0-@ ?=&F$. /'0%+!0+ -!+%0-=& % % / . -! '3&. !+/.%0-=&-&% ./0-:. -8$ /$!.':+3&$0,$ /$%/'0 F. &$0 l. /$!.':+3&$0@ % % % % l. /$%/'0 F. &$0@ % % 0.$0! +!08$:. !0! $-@ -! F3&. -0.% (0.&+. !:+3&$0,&+%/'0 F. &$0 l. /$. !:+3&$0@ % % % l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e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f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m-!:/ /0(0.@ U T : 8 /0+/T-$+"%.0/2D.!' -8$+"%.0/ .'-! -8,:$+"%.0/ . - N +/B !L#,$F5FB$FE@! .. +;? + 13 38+ P # 0+2+ # 3 8/ + +. .. #. "+ . 82 + # #8 (0+3+ 3 3 .( 9&:$-$+"%.0/&$.8m8( . &+!!. /.0; N %0-@( . - -08T8,:0.$0! +!08N_?O_O8(0.$0=&m 9 &..$0%'-%0( . $ &0; + !08 =&F@T8,:&2 %+!$+"%.0/&$.8m8- '- ($' -! ).%&$ ( . $0-/%:-(0$'/.0-.3&$ .-8$+"%.0m-'3&-'+/0&$./%0-!.)=& -'+'%(0.! .$!'(0/(0$'/.0=&-!0%8$+"%.0m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m-'3&-'+/0^ # 381 +#! 3+ "(.3 .3 ); ' 0- /.0!.&+ /0 K5&U$ B+)&&WJ)O +$ (.'%. &+'/ //-!$'.0 0+0 '%0-$ - &+ ' /+"%.0- 0+0 '/ 0%0$ - &+ ' 0-& -')+ /A'0+ '0-(.'%.0-!D.%'+0-/-! - &+ ' -0+@ 888888888888 ' 0+-'/. %0-$0- 0 '+!-/$0-+"%.0--& -'20-/A'0+ '8-&.3&+( !.)+@ Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q ?$ ( . .8 $0- 0 '+!- - (.0I'% + &+ +"%.0 /!.%'+ /08 . +0 $C$E5@@ -! - 2./ /. %+! $ -0 0+0.% %:- 2 +< %0- + $ - &+ ' / 0 '+!-8 -!0- +"%.0- - 2 + (.0I'% +/0 &++"%.0-( ' $8&+ (.0(0. ')+8$$ % / !. D %80/0.08/+0! /0(0.$ $!. 3.'3 @X 9M&D!'+/-( ' $-!+"%.0;90.=&D+0- 0%0$0-/%:-;B$%'-%0%0/0=& H-.$ '0+ 0+$ '3&. 30%D!.' %:-(. ! \$ F. &$0\8$+"%.0:&.0 - -$+"%.0/$ $$< ? 0+!'+& ')+2.%0-(0.=&D $+"%.0-(.!+ $ 0+7&+!0/$0-+"%.0-'.. '0+ $-8-!0-8$0-=&+0(&/+I(.- .- 0%0 0 '+! / /0- +"%.0- +!.0- 0. 7%($08 . 0./%0- =& $ +"%.0 - '.. '0+ $ 0/%0- 0%(&! . $+"%.0- 0+&+ $ &$ /0. 8-'3&'+/0$ -'+-!.& '0+-/ / - 0+!'+& ')+@ $ &$ %0-$ . F< & /. / /A8$-&% %0-$8,/'2'/'%0-$.-&$! /0+!.0.! +!08$ ).%&$ ( . 0!+.$+"%.0:&.0-@ - !%:!' %+!6 $ +/08(0/%0-/'+'.$+"%.0:&.0 0%0 =&$ $=&-'$-&% %0-&+08=&'2 $ $2 .$0 $ & /. /0@ L -! =&F!0/0(&/( . .+0- .'!%D!' '+% .308$02./ /. %+!%'-!.'0-0, - '+ +!-=& -!+"%.0 ( . +$ .!@+$ .=&'! !&. 8$ ('+!&. ,$ %"-' C+$ + !&. $< @+$ /'-!.'& ')+/ $ -607 -+&+! $$08+$ 0.% ')+/$0- . 0$- 0%0$!##J2.'%:3+-8, "++$ &.(0 6&% +0 +$ !F+-$$$ %)$.+-/ '.8- ')+:&. 80(.0(0. ')+:&. +/ !0/'+!.D--=&$ -! .7! -/ .D/'!0,$ - ./+ ' $-/'/+!'' ')+-!:+$ 0. / --3"+ -!+"%.0@-'-%'/$$ .30,-/'2'/+!.$ + 608-!'+$+"%.0 -8(0.$0=&3& ./ +&+ (.0(0. ')+ .%0+'0- ,8-'+I 3. .8(0/%0-/ '.=&-&-(.0(0. '0+--0+$$ - U&JB)U) +. !:+3&$0:&.0-&+. !:+3&$0! $=&-&$ .30,-& + 603& ./ +&+ (.0(0. ')+:&. ?-F8-'-$ $ .30,/+0! $ $!&. 8-!+/.:@ - + &+ (.0I'% ')+ &+. !:+3&$0:&.08-$ 607 ! % 400' '08=& 0+0 -%&,'+K-! %'/ %/ -(0. %/ $!&. '/'2'/-$$ /0% ,0.+!.$%+0.0!+/.:-8 '. %&, (.0I'% / $ +"%.0 :&.0 :- /$ +! 2.%0- )%0 0+-!.&'. &+ 2./ /.0 . !:+3&$0 :&.08 -'+ (.0I'% '0+- 0%0$ +!.'0.8%($ +/0.3$ , 0%(:- + /$ -(.0('/ /-/$0-. !:+3&$0-:&.0-%:--0.(.+/+!, - '+ +!-$ /=&8-'-!0% +/0- /$$0-,- 0$0 +7&+!0-8&+0/% +. 60.'<0+! $,$0!.0+0.% 2.!' $8I'-!&+ . ! =&&+ !.-/-&-2D.!' -K-!0-)$00 &..( . . !:+3&$0-:&.0-8,+'+3"+0!.0. !:+3&$0 &%($! $(.0('/ /@ +'+/0 & !.0. !:+3&$0-:&.0-8,%($ +/0$ (.0('/ / +!.'0.8(0/%0-+ 0+!. .+0- 0+'3&. - %&,$$ -8=&(0-+$%+!0-/-'%!.F '+!.- +!-,=&+0-6 +-0-( 6 .=&8+ !08+!.$ +"%.0-,$ .!I'-!&+ F+!'% 0+I')+@ %)&)&JB)@U .3$ ,$ 0%(:--0+ 0+0 '/0- 0%0$ -6.. %'+! -+ +$ 0. >? 8 0%('$ / (0.& $'/-8-+0-%&-!. $ $ + /-!0-/0-'+-!.&%+!0-( . !. < .'3&. -, 0+0 .(.0('/ /-/ $0-07!0-30%D!.' 0- .3$ & $'/' + - 0%0$ =& 0+0 %0-8(.0-'+- $ /+'+3&+ -( '$ 0%(:-/$0-3.'30- . /'-!'+!0 $+&-!.08(.0+!.$=&$$0-%($ .0+,$+&-!.0+0I'-!/'.+ ' +$0-.-&$! /0-C -F =&$ 0%(:- !& $(&/-. 0+-'/. /0&+ 6.. %'+! & $'/' + 12'-%0- $3&+0-7%($0-/ )%0 0+-!.&'.'3&. -30%D!.' -&!'$'< +/0.3$ , 0%(:- > . 0+-!.&'. .3$ , 0%(:-&+D!"# 4#D 8(.0 / %0- 0%0-'3&@ E. %0-&+-3%+!0 /$0+3'!&/ .'!. .' ?. %0-$ 0%(:-/%0/0=& .=&! $-3%+!0 B-/$(&+!0,$&30/-/$(&+!0!. < . . 0-/ '. &+.+ ' =&-'+!.- !++&+(&+!0:?$ &+'.$0-(&+!0-8,:8!+/.%0-&+!.':+3&$0=&'$:!.0 >< B / &+ . ! 8 0+-!.&'. .3$ , 0%(:-&+ --!# D-! $'7 %0-/0-(&+!0-,+$ . ! ?. %0-$ 0%(:-/%0/0=& .=&$ $0+3'!&//$-3%+!0 E0% +/0 0%0 ..+ ' $ (&+!0 , (0-!.'0.%+! $ !. %0- . 0- / '. &+.+ ' =& - '+!.- !++$0-(&+!0-:,N . ! =&( - (0.$0-(&+!0-:,N-(.(+/' &$ . $ . ! =&( - (0.$0-(&+!0-, >= )%02!D!"# .3$ , 0%(:-@ B-/$2D.!' /$:+3&$0!.: -&+ . 0/ '. &+.+ ' /. /'0 .'!. .'0=&( -(0.$0-(&+!0-, : E0% +/0 / &+0 / -!0- +&20- (&+!0- 0%0 ..+ ' 8 !.: +- /0- . 0- / '. &+.+ ' 8 .-( !'2 %+!=&-'+!.- ! .:+/+!.0/$:+3&$08+&+(&+!0N . ! =&( - (0.$0-(&+!0-, N8'- ! $:+3&$0/ /0 ? + $ - ')+ +!.'0. 6 $ %0- / $ (.0(0. ')+ :&. N %0- )%0 0+-!.&'.8 .3$ , 0%(:-8 &+ D!"# D 8-/ '.8 &,0-$ /0-J -, $!&. !+3 +&+ (.0(0. ')+:&. @ E0%%0-&+ & /. /0 & $=&'. + 0+!.%0-8%/' +! . 0-/$ 0%(:-8$ +!.0 : , / / $ /0 60.'<0+! $/$ & /. /08,!. %0- 0+$ .3$ &+-3%+!02.!' $=&/'2'/ $ & /. /0+/0-( .!- '3& $-8,+/0/$(&+!0 $(&+!0:0+$ .3$ 8"+ -$ ( .!%/' /$ -8 0+$2D.!' -&(.'0. /. 60N8%/' +!&+ /' 30+ $l. -$ 0%(:-/%0/0=& .=&! $/' 30+ $,!.: -&+ &.2 6 ' 70 0%0-'+/' +$ '3&. 8 0+$ (&+! /$ 0%(:-+$(&+!0 E0% +/0 0%0 -$ -3%+!0?, 0%0 $!&. &+-3%+!0/$0+3'!&/:8!+/.%0-&+. !:+3&$0:&.0(. !0 5&6) ?60. =& 6 - I(.'%+! /0 $ $)3' , $ &+ '0+ %'+!0 / -! - 6.. %'+! -8 '+!+! .-0$2. $ - -'3&'+!- !'2'/ /-/% +. '+/'2'/& $?$'+ $'< .80-'!'+-/&/ -8 0%( .!$0-.-&$! /0- 0+!&- 0%( 4.0-0!&(.0-0. >%0+-!.&'.&+ & /. /0.3&$ . .3$ , 0%(:- >;0+-!.&'.&+6I:30+0.3&$ . .3$ , 0%(:- > +!+! .+ 0+!. .$ % +. /!. < .&+(+!:30+0.3&$ . .3$ , 0%(:-J-!7. ' '0.=&'. %& 6 '+2+!'2 8(.0 0+-!'!&,&+I $+!.!0( . =&'+$0'+!+! > L '+/0&-0 / & /0/!0/0$0I(&-!08!.'- ! .&+:+3&$0/ 53. /0- >< 9.:(0-'$!.'- ! .&+:+3&$0/ C5 3. /0-;9U8+3+. $8&+:+3&$0 & $=&'. ;'$0 0+-'/. - + - .'08(.3&+! !&(.0-0. ;+B ?"$!'% - 6 - $ 30%!.F 6 / /0 &+ 3'.0 '%(.-'0+ +!8 $&30 / =& $0- % !%:!' 0- 6 +6 60 $3&+0-/- &.'%'+!0-=& $(.'+ '('0$0-/- 0+ .! .0+$ $%:+H0.3 +!0.8=&'<:$%:!% !' 0 %:-0.'3'+ $/!0/0-$0-!'%(0-'+!.0/&708-'+(.0(0+D.-$08$ 0+ (!0/# +!0.6'<0$0-'3&'+!@!0%)&+-3%+!0/. ! 8$0/'2'/')+!.-( .!-'3& $-,.!'.)$ /+%/'0? 0+!'+& ')+8.('!')$(.0 /'%'+!0 0+ / &+0/$0--3%+!0-.-! +!-B-(&D-6'<0$0%'-%0 0+ $0-=&&.0+=&/ +/08D-!0- / 2<%:-(=&40-8, -F-& -'2 %+! -'3&. -.-&$! +!-&.0+$ - -'3&'+!- +!0.'% 3'+)$0=&0 &..'.F -' 0+!'+& -!(.0 /'%'+!06 -! $'+'+'!0,8( . -0.(.- -&, 8-0 =&( . F +(&+!0-=&--&% .F ++$ + / 8 0+!'+& I'-!'+/08,+0. $ 0+7&+!02 F0L F &+ -0.(.- %:-@ / -& 0+7&+!0/(&+!0-. -'%'$ . & $=&'. =&-$'3'. 8-'+'%(0.! .$! % 40 0.7%($08+$!. .( -0/$ '3&. 6 ,/0- 0+7&+!0-=&-0+'/D+!' 0- $/$ '3&. +!.'0.J$ /$ ( -0 C -)$0 =& %:- (=&4 - -!0 - 0+0 0%0 +8 , - (.0('0 / $0- 0+7&+!0- 0+0 '/0- 0%0# .0 $! &+ .-&$! /0 '3& $ / -0.(.+/+!@ $ /'%+-')+ / -! 0+7&+!0 /- &'.!0 (0. +!0. J$$ % /0&2: +-&60+0.8. +0+!. ?$'+' '0/-!!% / F %0-=&$ /'%+-')+/$ . ! 0/&+-3%+!0/. ! -&+0,$ /'%+-')+/&+(&+!0- .0&-'+8$ /'%+-')+/$&2 : +0-+' .0+'&+08-'+0=&-+ &+!. +&+(&+!0'+!.%/'08(0.$0=&-/' =&- " @/ 6F2'+$+0%./. ! $ & 60-. ! $-+0- ,&/ + 7. '! .+&-!. '+!&' ')+0+&-!.0(+- %'+!0'+/& !'20.08 /%:-8 $30 =& . !.'< $0-. ! $--=&-0+07!0-% !%:!' 0-/3. +$$< ? 0+!'+& ')+%0-!. .%0- )%0 0+-!.&'. $3&+0- 0!.0- . ! $- / /'%+-')+ . '0+ .' +!. &+0 , /0-8 =& -0+ "+ %:- '+!.- +!-=&$&2: %( %0- 0+&+0%&, 0+0 '/08/+0%'+ /0$ ). 3+* 8/'/0 $% !%:!' 0(0$ 0 * L , =& !0% . &+ & /. /0 /$ ! % 40 =&- /-8 /-(&D- /'2'/'.$0+ & !.0 & /. /0- '3& $-,.!'. .$-&(.'0./. 608 0%0-%&-!. 708/0+/$ -3&+/ '3&. -0!'+/$ (.'%. @ ? 0+!'+& ')+8 / &+0/$0-!.- & /. /0-.-! +!--/'2'/+&2 %+!+ & !.08,/+&20-.!'. $-&(.'0./. 6087&-!0 0%0$(.0 /'%'+!0 +!.'0. '3&. .-&$! +!-$ -'3&'+!@ '-'3&'D-%0--!(.0 -0'!. !'2 %+!%& 6 -2 -%:-J'+ $&-0(0/.F %0-'% 3'+ .=&$06 %0- 6 -! $'+'+'!08$. ! $.-&$! +!!+/.F $ 0.% =&-%&-!. '.('+-P'-6'<0 %0-0(0./- &.'. -!. ! $@ !.0. ! $8! %'D+ !.'&'/0 $% !%:!' 0(0$ 08, 0+0 '/0 0%0$ ? P* 8- 0+-!.&, -F@E)%-&+ & /. /08/'2F/ -+( .!-'3& $-,=&F!-7&-!0$ /$ +!.08 0%0-%&-!. +$ '3&. / $ '<=&'./ B-(&D-8 / &+0 / $0- & /. /0- .-! +!- .(F! -$- $ (.0 /'%+!0 +&+ ' /08=&/ +/0$0- ..3$0-/$ '3&. =& ( . +$ +!.0'- 0+!'+" $(.0 -06 -! '+'+'!0 !+/.%0-&+. ! $ 0%0$/$ I!.% /. 6 @ L ,%& 60-. ! $-=&(&/+ 0+-!.&'.-8'+ $&-0!"(&/-/- &.'. $3&+0-'+!.- +!-/'&7 +/0+ 607 -/ & /.F &$ $0- ..3$0-=&-2 +0!+'+/0B .%0- $3&+0-7%($0-%:-/. ! $-8+$0- =&-'+/' .:$ ( .!' ')+8,$. ! $.-&$! +!8!"(&/-//& '.: '$%+!$0=&-6'<0,-3&'.$0- ( -0-8 0%0+$0- -0- +!.'0.- B&+ & /.F &$ 0+( .!-'3& $-8.!F.+-8=&/ +/0&+ E 0%0-%&-!. 70B-(&D-/$ (.0 -08$.-&$! /0-&+ )"@ ?60. 8/&+ & /.F &$ 0+( .!-8.!F.+-8/%0/0=&=&/$ '3&. / 70?$'+ $/$(.0 -0 -0!+/.:&+ '3&. -'%'$ . $ /$ /. 6 @ ? 0+!'+& ')+8/&+ ..3$0 0%0$/$ '<=&./ 8/-(&D-/'!. .8-0!'+&+ "J .!F &$ '+' $-/ & /. /0-'3& $-8/$0-=&--&-!. + B&+ L8=&.-&$! =&'! +/0- '0+-/&+ & /.F &$ /+&280!+%0-&+ I"@ B$ ..3$0=&-!'+ $.!'. .- ')+/&+ & /.F &$ /8'!. +/0 $'+'+'!08-0!'+&+ /0+"@ +& *)+&AAB)J+O f $/0.8?;DI' 0@ !.' &$!&. $8 f$$8EIQ.DI' 0@A0+/0/&$!&. 0+)%' 8 0$8b?O 2/;1Q.2/f . $0+ @/'!0.' $f8 H ./+.8 .!'+H2.3B. /.'/@/'!0.' $?$' +< 8 b$'+80..'- Q.+ I+ DI' 0@A0+/0/&$!&. 0+)%' 8 +/ 2./8:+S8DI' 0@/'!0.' $.03.-08 &=&&+ 8?$.!0? S8?+ DI' 0@'%&- 8 '$$.86 .$-8Q.1'/ DI' 0@ .-0+8 0!6+.8. Q(&f0-!0+@f'.P6 &-.f0-!0+8 ' 3!88 +/<%'+-P 8?)(:(V "3?@.+!' L $$8 .$% +8U P02;2f . $0+ @/10 8 )$, 8H0.3I62.'+ !0+@.'+ !0++'2.-'!,.--8 3 +8 .$Q f . $0+ @/' '0+-f8 !X .!8 +N0+8 " f . $0+ @/.F!' 8 E 6 +8 $ ?(0++?.3+!'+ @/$&% , ($8 E60%(-0+8?S8 DI' 0@/'!0.' $EL?8 )YA)&B 6!!(@QQ0%3 '$ /&%I@Q-'!-Q!$- Q &.-0Q6!%$Q- Z6!%$ 6!!(@QQ($ ! (+!' % -Qn +&+< Q ,&/ -Q% 3+'!&/-Q% 3+'!&/-Z(.0(0. '0+ $-6!%oN1 ? 6!!(@QQ($ ! (+!' % -Qn (.<Q 6!!(@QQ($ ! (+!' % -Qn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e% !% !' 6!% 6!!(@QQXXXI! -Qn30+< $Q &.'0Z'.. 6!%$ 6!!(@QQXXX.'+P-!. 0%Q% .!'+<Q .'!%!' 6!% Esta obra se terminó de imprimir en el mes de agosto de 2009 en el taller de impresión de la Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México con un tiraje de 3500 ejemplares. Principia es un libro dirigido, en general, a todo aquel que le interese adentrarse en la matemática a un nivel básico universitario, y especialmente a los estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México que cursan el módulo inicial del Programa de Integración. La propuesta metodológica se basa en la comprensión de los principios matemáticos como elementos esenciales para el entendimiento de un universo tan maravilloso como vasto. Privilegia, antes que el conocimiento, el pensamiento y la imaginación; el uso creativo de la razón. Siguiendo la ¿losofía del matemático Pólya, quien habla de la “excitación del descubrimiento”, Principia se estructura bajo la consigna de aprender por medio del razonamiento y la resolución de problemas. Cada sección, tanto la de aritmética como la de geometría, y en particular la de razonamiento inductivo, incluyen ejercicios y notas históricas amenas que permiten que el lector perciba la génesis de algunos tópicos matemáticos. Introducir al lector en este mundo y despojarlo de sus miedos, ayudarlo a comprender lo que ocurre de manera natural y sumergirlo en su goce y disfrute son los propósitos fundamentales de esta obra.