CÁLCULO DE LA HUMEDAD RELATIVA DEL AIRE EN

Anuncio
CÁLCULO DE LA HUMEDAD RELATIVA DEL AIRE
EN DIFERENTES HORARIOS, EN DOS LOCALIDADES
CAFETERAS COLOMBIANAS
Orlando Guzmán-Martínez*; John Jairo Ramírez-Gaviria**
RESUMEN
GUZMÁN M., O.; RAMÍREZ G., J.J. Cálculo de la humedad relativa del aire en diferentes horarios,
en dos localidades cafeteras colombianas. Cenicafé 58(1):7-19. 2007.
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ABSTRACT
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Keywords: &RIIHH ]RQHV DXWRPDWLF PHWHRURORJLFDO VWDWLRQ PHDQ GDLO\ UHODWLYH KXPLGLW\ GD\ KXPLGLW\
QLJKWKXPLGLW\
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Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
7
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Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
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Temperatura (°C)
Máxima
Humedad
Relativa (%)
Precipitación
(mm)
Brillo
solar
(horas)
77
Estación
climática
Media
Mínima
&HQLFDIp
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Humedad relativa diurna
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Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
9
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x &RH¿FLHQWH GH UHJUHVLyQ HVWDGtVWLFDPHQWH
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'LIHUHQFLDV
UHODWLYDVPHGLDV
de la humedad
relativa media
GLDULDHVWLPDGD
FRQUHVSHFWRDORV
KRUDULRVHYDOXDGRV
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FRQ¿DQ]D
10
RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN
Humedad relativa diaria. (Q OD )LJXUD VH LOXVWUDQ ODV GLIHUHQFLDV UHODWLYDV PHGLDV
GH OD KXPHGDG UHODWLYD GH ODV KRUDV FRQ
UHVSHFWRDORVGLIHUHQWHVKRUDULRV(QOD7DEOD
VH PXHVWUDQ ORV FRH¿FLHQWHV GH UHJUHVLyQ
SDUD OD HVWLPDFLyQ GH OD KXPHGDG UHODWLYD
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ORV KRUDULRV VHOHFFLRQDGRV
/RV KRUDULRV TXH SUHVHQWDQ ODV PHQRUHV
GLIHUHQFLDV FRQ HO SDWUyQ VRQ \FRQYDORUHV
HQWUH \ \ XQ GH SUREDELOLGDG
&DEH DQRWDU TXH ORV GRV ~OWLPRV KRUDULRV
FRLQFLGHQ FRQ ORV KRUDULRV DFWXDO \ DQWHULRU
TXH VH KDQ XWLOL]DGR SDUD HO FiOFXOR GH OD
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FRQ OD KXPHGDG UHODWLYD SDWUyQ \ SXHGHQ
XVDUVH SDUD VX HVWLPDFLyQ GHELGR D TXH
SRVHHQ XQ FRHILFLHQWH GH GHWHUPLQDFLyQ
HVWDGtVWLFDPHQWH VLJQL¿FDWLYR DOUHGHGRU GHO
\ HUURUHV PHGLRV EDMRV
1= 7+13+18/3
2= 7+13+18+18/4
3= 7+13+19/3
4= 7+13+19+19/4
6= 7+14+20+20/4
7= 8+14+17/3
8= 8+14+20/3
9= 8+14+20+20/4
11= 9+14+17/3
12= 9+14+18/3
13= Mín+Máx/2
Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
Tabla 2.&RH¿FLHQWHGHUHJUHVLyQSDUDODDVRFLDFLyQHQWUHHOSDUiPHWUR\ODHVWLPDFLyQGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDPHGLDGLDULDREWHQLGDFRQORVKRUDULRVVHOHFFLRQDGRV
&RH¿FLHQWHUHJUHVLyQ%
Horario
Estimación
Error
t calculado
Ho: B = 1
&RH¿FLHQWH
Determinación
Error
Estimación
7+13+19/3
0tQ0i[
,JXDOPHQWHVHGHVWDFDQODVFRPELQDFLRQHV
\ ODV FXDOHV
PXHVWUDQ GLIHUHQFLDV TXH YDUtDQ HQWUH \ (VWRV KRUDULRV VRQ DFHSWDEOHV VL VH
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Humedad relativa diurna. (QOD)LJXUDVH
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Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
11
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GH GHWHUPLQDFLyQ HV GH \ ORV HUURUHV
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\ Figura 2.
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PHGLDVGHODKXPHGDG
relativa media diurna
HVWLPDGDFRQUHVSHFWRD
ORVKRUDULRVHYDOXDGRV
\VXVLQWHUYDORVGH
FRQ¿DQ]D
FRQ GLIHUHQFLDV UHODWLYDV EDMDV HQWUH \
HQXQGHOWLHPSReVWRVSHUPLWHQ
HVWLPDFLRQHV GH OD KXPHGDG GH UHIHUHQFLD
FRQ EXHQD SUHFLVLyQ FRQ FRHILFLHQWHV GH
GHWHUPLQDFLyQVLJQL¿FDWLYRVFHUFDQRVDO
\ HUURUHV PHGLRV EDMRV D 1= 7+13+18/3
2= 7+13+18+18/4
3= 7+13+19/3
4= 7+13+19+19/4
6= 7+14+20+20/4
7= 8+14+17/3
8= 8+14+20/3
9= 8+14+20+20/4
11= 9+14+17/3
12= 9+14+18/3
13= Mín+Máx/2
Tabla 3.&RH¿FLHQWHGHUHJUHVLyQSDUDODDVRFLDFLyQHQWUHHOSDUiPHWUR\ODHVWLPDFLyQGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDPHGLDGLXUQDREWHQLGDFRQORVKRUDULRVHYDOXDGRV
&RH¿FLHQWHUHJUHVLyQ%
Estimación
Error
t calculado
Ho: B = 1
&RH¿FLHQWH
Determinación
Error
estimación
9+13+17/3
0tQ0i[
Horario
12
Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
Humedad relativa nocturna. (QOD)LJXUDVH
REVHUYDQODVGLIHUHQFLDVUHODWLYDVPHGLDVGHOD
KXPHGDGUHODWLYDQRFWXUQDKRUDV
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HQ OD 7DEOD VH HQFXHQWUDQ ORV FRH¿FLHQWHV
GH UHJUHVLyQ SDUD HVWRV KRUDULR
7RGDVODVFRPELQDFLRQHVHPSOHDGDVSRVHHQ
GHVYLDFLRQHV UHODWLYDV EDMDV TXH IOXFW~DQ
HQWUH \ FRQ XQD SUREDELOLGDG
GHO HVWRV KRUDULRV SXHGHQ XVDUVH SDUD
HO FiOFXOR GHO SDWUyQ GH KXPHGDG 6LQ
HPEDUJR VH GHEH SUHIHULU OD FRPELQDFLyQ
TXH WLHQH ODV GLIHUHQFLDV GH
D HQ XQ GH ORV FDVRV /D
DVRFLDFLyQ GH HVWH KRUDULR FRQ OD KXPHGDG
GH UHIHUHQFLD HV HVWUHFKD FRQ XQ FRH¿FLHQWH
GH GHWHUPLQDFLyQ GH /RV DMXVWHV GH ODV IyUPXODV TXH FDOFXODQ
OD KXPHGDG UHODWLYD QRFWXUQD VRQ PHMRUHV
HQ UHODFLyQ FRQ ORV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV D ODV
Figura 3.
'LIHUHQFLDV
UHODWLYDVPHGLDV
de la humedad
relativa media
QRFWXUQDHVWLPDGD
FRQUHVSHFWRDORV
KRUDULRVHYDOXDGRV
\VXVLQWHUYDORVGH
FRQ¿DQ]D
Tabla 4. &RH¿FLHQWHGHUHJUHVLyQSDUDODDVRFLDFLyQHQWUHHOSDUiPHWUR\ODHVWLPDFLyQGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYD
PHGLDQRFWXUQDREWHQLGDFRQORVKRUDULRVVHOHFFLRQDGRV
Horario
0tQ0i[
&RH¿FLHQWHUHJUHVLyQ%
Estimación
Error
t calculado
Ho: B = 1
&RH¿FLHQWH
Determinación
Error
Estimación
Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
13
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QR OOHJD UDGLDFLyQ VRODU \ ODV FRQGLFLRQHV
VRQ PiV HVWDEOHV \ VH PDQWLHQHQ KDVWD OD
PDxDQD VLJXLHQWH
Estimación de la humedad relativa con
base en la medición en una sola hora
Humedad relativa media. (Q OD )LJXUD
VH REVHUYDQ ODV GLIHUHQFLDV UHODWLYDV GHO
SDWUyQ GH KXPHGDG UHODWLYD PHGLD GH KRUDV HQ FRPSDUDFLyQ FRQ ORV KRUDULRV
VHOHFFLRQDGRV (Q OD 7DEOD VH PXHVWUDQ
ODV FRUUHODFLRQHV HIHFWXDGDV
1 L Q J X Q D G H O D V K R U D V H Y D O X D G D V
LQGLYLGXDOPHQWH SURSRUFLRQDQ XQD PHGLGD
DGHFXDGD GHO SDWUyQ GH KXPHGDG GHELGR D
TXH ODV GHVYLDFLRQHV HVWiQ SRU HQFLPD GH
ORV YDORUHV SHUPLWLGRV \ ORV FRH¿FLHQWHV GH
GHWHUPLQDFLyQQRH[SOLFDQODDVRFLDFLyQHQWUH
HOODV HQ PiV GHO 'HEH UHVDOWDUVH TXH
WRGRVORVKRUDULRVVXEHVWLPDQHVWDGtVWLFDPHQWH
OD KXPHGDG UHODWLYD
(Q HO KRUDULR KRUDV VH UHJLVWUDQ
GHVYLDFLRQHV HQWUH \ DO FRQ HUURUHV PHGLRV DOWRV \ VyOR SHUPLWH
WHQHU DOJXQD OLJHUD DSUR[LPDFLyQ DO YDORU
Figura 4.
'LIHUHQFLDVUHODWLYDV
PHGLDVGHODKXPHGDG
relativa media diaria
HVWLPDGDFRQUHVSHFWRD
ORVKRUDULRVHYDOXDGRV
\VXVLQWHUYDORVGH
FRQ¿DQ]D
Tabla 5.(VWLPDFLyQGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDPHGLDGLDULDHQIXQFLyQGHODREWHQLGDFRQODVKRUDVLQGLYLGXDOHVVHOHFFLRQDGDV
14
&RH¿FLHQWHUHJUHVLyQ%
Estimación
Error
t calculado
Ho: B = 1
&RH¿FLHQWH
Determinación
Error
estimación
09:00
10:00
11:00
Horario
Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
UHDO /DV KRUDV GH OD WDUGH D KRUDV WDPSRFR VRQ LQGLFDGRUHV DSURSLDGRV
SXHVWR TXH VXV YDORUHV VRQ VXSHULRUHV D ORV
UHJLVWUDGRV HQ OD MRUQDGD GLXUQD KRUDV
Humedad relativa diurna y nocturna. (QOD
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PHGLDV FRQ VXV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV OtPLWHV GH
FRQ¿DQ]D GHO SDWUyQ GH KXPHGDG UHODWLYD
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GHVYLDFLRQHVUHODWLYDVHQWUH\HQHO
GH ORV FDVRV /D HFXDFLyQ SDUD HVWLPDU
OD KXPHGDG SDWUyQ PXHVWUD XQ FRH¿FLHQWH
GH GHWHUPLQDFLyQ VLJQL¿FDWLYR SRU HQFLPD
GHO \ HUURUHV PHGLRV EDMRV
Figura 5.
'LIHUHQFLDVUHODWLYDV
PHGLDVGHODKXPHGDG
relativa media diurna
HVWLPDGDFRQUHVSHFWRD
ORVKRUDULRVHYDOXDGRV
\VXVLQWHUYDORVGH
FRQ¿DQ]D
Tabla 6.(VWLPDFLyQGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDPHGLDGLXUQDHQIXQFLyQGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDREWHQLGDFRQ
ODVKRUDVLQGLYLGXDOHVVHOHFFLRQDGDV
Horario
09:00
10:00
11:00
&RH¿FLHQWHUHJUHVLyQ
(B)
Estimación
Error
t calculado
Ho: B = 1
&RH¿FLHQWH
Determinación
Error
Estimación
Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
15
2WUD KRUD DFHSWDEOH SDUD OD HYDOXDFLyQ
GH HVWD YDULDEOH VRQ ODV KRUDV &DEH
GHVWDFDU OD HVWDELOLGDG GH ODV FRQGLFLRQHV
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KRUDV VH ORJUH SUHFLVLyQ HQ FLHUWD PHGLGD
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VH UHJLVWUDQ DOWDV GLIHUHQFLDV TXH
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GLDULD QRFWXUQD
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ODV KRUDV GHELGR D OD UHODFLyQ LQYHUVD
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Tabla 7. (VWLPDFLyQGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDPHGLDQRFWXUQDHQIXQFLyQGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDREWHQLGDFRQ
ODVKRUDVLQGLYLGXDOHVVHOHFFLRQDGDV
Horario
16
&RH¿FLHQWHUHJUHVLyQ
(B)
Error
Estimación
t calculado
Ho: B = 1
&RH¿FLHQWH
Determinación
Error
Estimación
01:00
19:00
Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
Tabla 8.+RUDGHRFXUUHQFLDGHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDPtQLPD\Pi[LPDDEVROXWDVHQODVHVWDFLRQHV&HQLFDIp\
(O5RVDULR
Cenicafé
El Rosario
Año
Mes
Mínima
Máxima
Mínima
Máxima
1
1
3
3
7
7
9
9
10
10
11
11
13:00
17:00
03:00
03:00
07:00
01:00
00:00
17:00
17:00
17:00
17:00
00:00
03:00
00:00
07:00
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GLIHUHQFLDVLJQL¿FDWLYDFXDQGRVHFRPSDUDURQ
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Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
17
Tabla 9. 'LIHUHQFLDVHQWUHODKXPHGDGUHODWLYDPHGLDGLDULDKRUDV\ODVPHGLDVGLXUQDV
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Cenicafé, 58(1):7-19.2007
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19
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