250th anniversary of Volcán Jorullo’s birth in Michoacán, México Monogenetic volcanism in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and elsewhere: Geologic setting, environmental aspects, social impact, historical documentation, and risk mitigation September 27 – October 4, 2009, Morelia, Michoacán, México Meeting Programme Sunday, September 27, 2009 Centro Cultural Universitario–Interior Patio 16.00-19.00 Registration at Centro Cultural Universitario Av. Madero, No. 350 (Esq. Galeana), Morelia-Centro 19.00-21.00 Ice-breaker party at Centro Cultural Universitario Music ensemble: Cuyos Quarter (two violins, viola, chelo) Monday, September 28, 2009 Centro Cultural Universitario–Main Auditorium 9.00-9.30 Opening Ceremony 9.30-10.15 Plenary Conference Presented by Servando de la Cruz Some geophysical characteristics of monogenetic volcanism: Jorullo and Paricutin Izumi Yokoyama 10.15-10.35 Coffee break Oral Sessions 10.35-12.15 Session 1A: Geologic and tectonic setting of monogenetic volcanism Chaired by Greg A. Valentine 10.35-10.55 Geology, geochemistry, geochronology, and tectonic setting of Jorullo Volcano, Michoacán, México Marie-Noëlle Guilbaud, Claus Siebe, Paul Layer, Gabriel Valdés, Sergio Salinas Sánchez, Renato Castro-Govea, Victor Hugo Garduño Monroy 10.55-11.15 Geology, geochemistry, geochronology, and tectonic setting of the Tacámbaro-Puruarán monogenetic volcanic field, Michoacán, México Paul Layer, Marie-Noëlle Guilbaud, Claus Siebe, Gabriel Valdés, Sergio Salinas Sánchez, Renato Castro-Govea, Victor Hugo Garduño Monroy 11.15-11.35 Coexistence of shield volcanoes and small cones from the MichoacánGuanajuato volcanic field: their distribution, age, magma output rate, and composition of magmas Toshiaki Hasenaka 11.35-11.55 Oxidation as a contributing factor to shallow conduit modification Kimberly Genareau, Greg A. Valentine, Gordon Moore 11.55-12.15 Clustering and hazard estimation in the Auckland volcanic field Mark Bebbington, Shane J. Cronin 12.15-14.30 Lunch break Centro Cultural Universitario–Auditorium “Sala de Rectores” (1st floor) 14.30-17.10 Session 1B: Geologic and tectonic setting of monogenetic volcanism Chaired by Shane J. Cronin 14.30-14.50 Soft-substrate controlled phreatomagmatic volcanism in a variety of intraplate settings Károly Németh, Shane J. Cronin 14.50-15.10 Is the monogenetic volcanism in central México related to transtensional tectonics in southern México? Víctor Hugo Garduño-Monroy, Claus Siebe, Marie-Noëlle Guilbaud, Paul Layer, Gabriel Valdés, Sergio Salinas-Sánchez, Renato Castro-Govea, Juan Carlos Mora-Chaparro 15.10-15.30 A new monogenetic volcanic field in the eastern Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt: Some criteria to define it Sergio R. Rodríguez, Wendy Morales-Barrera, Paul Layer, Katrin Sieron, Esmeralda González M. 15.30-15.50 Coffee break 15.50-16.10 Holocene eruption of El Volcancillo cone at the Eastern Mexican Volcanic Belt and implications for hazard assessment Gerardo Carrasco-Núñez, Lee Siebert 16.10-16.30 Origin of “neck in a basin” (NIB) landform, Camargo volcanic field, Chihuahua, México José Jorge Aranda-Gómez, Todd B. Housh, James F. Luhr, María Cristina Noyola-Medrano, Marco Antonio Rojas Beltrán 16.30-16.50 Scaling laws for the frequency-size distribution of the monogenetic volcanism and shallow instrumental seismicity within the Trans Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB): relationship with the strain field Raúl Pérez-López, Victor H. Garduño-Monroy, Miguel A. RodríguezPascua, Jorge L. Giner-Robles, Isabel Israde-Alcántara, Javier Dóniz-Páez, Carmen Romero-Ruíz, María A. Perucha 16.50-17.10 Volcanism at Los Tuxtlas volcanic field Juan Manuel Espíndola 18.00-19.30 Visit to Centro Cultural Clavijero (art exhibit with paintings of Mexican volcanoes and field-drawings and sketches of the Paricutin eruption) Av. Nigromante, No. 79, Centro Histórico, Morelia. Tuesday, September 29, 2009 Jorullo´s birthday celebration at Mata de Plátano, Municipality of La Huacana 8.00-11.00 Drive from Morelia to Mata de Plátano (Municipality of La Huacana) via Ario de Rosales 11.00-13.00 Climb to the crater of Volcán Jorullo (bring adequate shoes). 13.00-18.00 Lunch and birthday celebration activities with the people of the village of Mata de Plátano 18.00-21.00 Return from Mata de Plátano to Morelia via Zicuirán Wednesday, September 30, 2009 Main Auditorium, UNAM-Campus, Morelia Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701 Oral Sessions 7.45-8.00 Buses depart from Morelia-downtown to UNAM-Campus 8.30-10.50 Session 2: Petrological and geochemical aspects of monogenetic volcanism Chaired by Dawnika Blatter and Elisabeth Widom 8.30-8.50 What do we mean by monogenetic volcanism: a geochemical perspective Ian E. M. Smith, Lucy McGee, Marco Brenna, Shane Cronin, Jan M. Lindsay 8.50-9.10 Impact of the Orozco Fracture Zone on the central Mexican Volcanic Belt Dawnika L. Blatter, Lisa Hammersley 9.10-9.30 What do we know about Jorullo’s basement? Peter Schaaf , Pedro Corona-Chávez 9.30-9.50 Monogenetic, polymagmatic activity at Udo volcano, Jeju Island, South Korea Marco Brenna, Shane J. Cronin, Ian E.M. Smith 9.50-10.10 Coffee break 10.10-10.30 Petrogenetic constraints on the AFC process of the Paricutin suite J.M. Cebriá, B. Martiny, J. López-Ruiz, D. Morán-Zenteno 10.30-10.50 Geochemical variation and the inner workings of monogenetic basaltic fields: a case study from Auckland Lucy McGee, Ian Smith, Jan Lindsay 10.50-12.15 Session 3: Tying the historic with the geologic record (tephra studies) Chaired by Hans-Ulrich Schmincke 10.50-11.35 Plenary Conference Presented by Claus Siebe The evolution of the Jorullo Volcano (JV) group eruption (1759-1774) based on deposits of explosive eruptions and historic accounts Hans-Ulrich Schmincke, Mari Sumita 11.35-11.55 Significance of the description of Volcán Jorullo (México) in the diary of Fray Francisco de Ajofrín who visited the erupting volcano in May/June 1764 Claus Siebe, Sergio Salinas 11.55-12.15 The 1658-1671 eruption of El Playón volcano: construction and impact of an advent cone at the San Salvador Volcanic Complex (El Salvador) Dolors Ferrés, Hugo Delgado Granados, Carlos Pullinger, Hugo Chávez, Carlos Cañas-Dinarte 12.15-14.30 Lunch break 14.30-15.10 Session 4: Environmental, biological, and policy aspects: The Geopark initiative Chaired by Gerardo Bocco 14.30-14.50 GEOPARKS: A global strategy for earth heritage protection, geoconservation, and sustainable local development Hartmut Escher, Nickolas Zouros, Irene Steiner 14.50-15.10 Geopark Chichón Volcano Project, Chiapas, Mexico Silvia Ramos-Hernández, Irasema Alcántara Ayala 15.10-16.50 Session 5A: Volcanic hazards, risk mitigation, and social vulnerability Chaired by Jan Lindsay 15.10-15.30 A method to measure and compare the volcanic hazard among different volcanoes Servando de la Cruz-Reyna, Ana T. Mendoza-Rosas 15.30-15.50 The Colima Volcano WebGIS: an online tool for data access and assessment of volcanic hazard Lucía Capra, M. Manea, G. Norini, V.C. Manea 15.50-16.10 Coffee break 16.10-16.30 Risk management at Mexican monogenetic volcanic zones: Contribution from the experience at Volcán de Colima Juan Carlos Gavilanes-Ruiz, Alicia Cuevas-Muñiz, Nick Varley, Abel Cortés Cortés 16.30-16.50 Use of CO2-emission from soils at monogenetic volcanic fields to identify potential zones for volcano birth Hugo Delgado Granados 16.50-18.30 Posters: Sessions 1, 2, and 3 (Posters No. 1-20) Foyer in front of Auditorium 19.00-20.00 “Dueto Zacán” Duo interpreting regional folkloric music 20.00-20.15 Buses depart from UNAM-campus to Morelia (downtown) Thursday, October 1, 2009 Main Auditorium, UNAM-Campus, Morelia Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701 Oral Sessions 8.15-8.30 Buses depart from Morelia (downtown) to UNAM Campus 9.10-11.50 Session 5b: Volcanic hazards, risk mitigation, and social vulnerability Chaired by José Luis Macías 9.10-9.30 Eruptive style and associated hazard for the Chichinautzin monogenetic field Ana Lillian Martin-Del Pozzo, Ramón Espinasa-Pereña 9.30-9.50 Evaluating tephrochronology in the Auckland volcanic field for cryptotephra studies Aleksandra Zawalna-Geer 9.50-10.10 Cities on volcanic fields: Mitigating volcanic hazard and risk in Auckland, New Zealand Jan Lindsay, Gill Jolly 10.10-10.30 Coffee break 10.30-10.50 Monitoring and risk evaluation at Volcán de Colima: the 2007-2009 slow effusive eruption Nick Varley, Marc Bernstein, Yan Lavallée, Amy Ryan, Juan Carlos Gavilanes Ruiz 10.50-11.10 Deposition temperature of pyroclastic density currents from Mexican volcanoes: some insights from the Plinian eruptions of 1913 (Colima) and 1982 (El Chichón) Roberto Sulpizio, E. Zanella, José Luis Macías, Ricardo Saucedo 11.10-11.30 The Monte Nuovo eruption: the only historical event of the Campi Flegrei caldera M.A. Di Vito, I. Arienzo, S. Buononato, L. Civetta, A.Carandente, M. D’Antonio, V. Di Renzo, Giovanni Orsi 11.30-11.50 Evaluating lava flow susceptibility by a cellular automata based methodology: An application to Mt Etna (Italy) Gino Mirocle Crisci, Boris Behncke, Maria Vittoria Avolio, Donato D’Ambrosio, Salvatore Di Gregorio, Valeria Lupiano, Federica Luca, Marco Neri, Rocco Rongo, William Spataro 11.50-14.30 Lunch break 14.30-18.50 Session 6: The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and subduction zone volcanism: Diversity of eruptive styles Chaired by James Gardner 14.30-14.50 Nature of particle types formed during the violent Strombolian explosive eruptions of Jorullo volcano Mari Sumita, Hans-Ulrich Schmincke 14.50-15.10 The growth and erosion of cinder cones in Guatemala: models and statistics Karen Bemis, Jim Walker, Andrea Borgia, Brent Turrin 15.10-15.30 A cold-wet rhyolite erupted ~31 ka through a Plinian-subPlinian eruption at Tláloc volcano, México José Luis Macías, James Gardner, José Luis Arce, Hernando Rueda 15.30-15.50 Coffee break 15.50-16.10 The ca. 1245 yr BP Asososca Tephra as evidence of substrate controls on magma/water interactions and monogenetic explosive volcanic eruptions along the Nejapa-Miraflores Fault, Nicaragua Natalia Pardo, José Luis Macías, Guido Giordano, Paola Cianfarra, Denis Ramón Avellán, Fabio Bellatreccia 16.10-16.30 Plagioclase records of magma mixing in silicic reservoirs at El Chichón and Popocatépetl volcanoes James E. Gardner, Benjamin Andrews, Giovanni Sosa 16.30-18.30 Posters: Sessions 4, 5, and 6 (Posters No. 21-44) Foyer in front of Auditorium 18.30-18.45 Buses depart from UNAM-Campus to Morelia (downtown) Posters Note: Posters should be placed during the entire day on which they are programmed at the Foyer of the Main Auditorium, authors should be available for discussion and questions at their posters in the afternoon after the oral sessions Wednesday, September 30, 2009 Foyer of Main Auditorium, UNAM-Campus, Morelia Posters Session 1: Geologic and tectonic setting of monogenetic volcanism 1. Javier Dóniz, Carmen Romero, Nieves Sánchez Size of cinder cones: the case of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) 2. Marie-Noëlle Guilbaud, Claus Siebe The lava flow-field of the ca. 1670 yrs BP Xitle eruption, México: structure and implications for eruption dynamics 3. Gábor Kereszturi, Károly Németh Morphometrical analysis of eroded scoria cones of Bakony–Balaton Highland volcanic field, Hungary 4. N. Le Corvec, J. Rowland, J. Lindsay Structural controls on monogenetic basaltic volcanism 5. Sergio Salinas, Marie-Noëlle Guilbaud, Claus Siebe, Victor-Hugo GarduñoMonroy Sector collapse of scoria cones during the AD 1759 Jorullo eruption: morphology of the deposits and mode of formation 6. Ricardo Saucedo, Ramón Torres-Hernández, Damiano Sarocchi, José Luis Macías, N.A. Sepúlveda, H.R. Hernández, Gerardo Carrasco-Núñez Stratigraphy and evolution of the Joya Honda Maar, San Luis Potosí, México 7. Araceli Zamora Camacho Crustal thickness and structure at Los Tuxtals volcanic field, Veracruz, México 8. Damiano Sarocchi, R. Bartali, G. Norini, R. Saucedo, L. Jasso-Lara Detailed stratigraphic study of the Joya Honda pyroclastic sequence by means of Laser Remote Optical Granulometry (LROG): preliminary results 9. Raúl Pérez-López, Miguel A. Rodríguez-Pascua, José J. Martínez-Díaz, Marta Bejar, Jorge L. Giner-Robles, Pablo G. Silva, Nieves Sánchez Paleoseismic evidence of a moderate-sized earthquake triggered from a phreatomagmatic eruption in 1970 at Deception Island, West Antarctica Session 2: Petrological and geochemical aspects of monogenetic volcanism 10. Javier Agustín-Flores, Claus Siebe, Marie-Noëlle Guilbaud Geology and geochemistry of Pelagatos, Cerro del Agua, and Dos Cerros monogenetic volcanoes in the Sierra Chichinautzin, south of México City 11. Steven E. Ownby, Rebecca A. Lange, Hugo Delgado-Granados, Chris M. Hall Magma eruption rates along an 80-km arc-front segment of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt: The Tancítaro-Nueva Italia region in the Michoacán-Guanajuato volcanic field 12. C. Rasoazanamparany, Elisabeth Widom, Claus Siebe, Gabriel Valdez, Sergio Salinas, Marie-Noëlle Guilbaud Os isotope systematics of Jorullo lavas, México: implications for petrogenetic processes 13. Elisabeth Widom, Brian W. Cosky, Claus Siebe Os isotope evidence for heterogeneous mantle beneath the Chichinautzin volcanic field, México 14. Gabriel Valdez, Claus Siebe, Renato Castro, Marie-Noëlle Guilbaud, Sergio Salinas, Víctor Hugo Garduño Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes of Jorullo Volcano, México: Crustal contamination versus subduction signatures 15. Raymundo G. Martínez-Serrano, Gloria P. García-Tovar, Gabriela SolísPichardo, Sac-Nicté Valadez-Cabrera, Karla Juárez-López, Anita Cadoux Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions and geochemical data in lavas from the Iztaccíhuatl to Tláloc-Telapón volcanoes, Sierra Nevada, México: Evidence for different magmatic processes Session 3: Tying the historic with the geologic record (tehpra studies) 16. Díaz Molina, H. Delgado Granados, E. Cabral Cano, Z. Inchaurregui Villanueva Study of thickness distribution and structure of deposits from Volcán Paricutin (México) using a ground penetrating radar 17. E. Johnson, K. Cashman, P. Wallace, E. Erlund, H. Delgado Granados, L. Pioli, M. Rosi Temporal evolution of magmatic plumbing systems beneath Jorullo and Paricutin 18. Cinthia Navarro Moreno, Hugo Delgado Granados Use of digital elevation models to estimate total volumes of magma produced by Paricutin volcano (México): 1943-1952 19. Carmen Romero, Enrique Coello, Javier Dóniz, Nieves Sánchez New data about historic volcanism on Tenerife Island 20. M. Roverato, M. Rosi, M. D’Orazio Tephro-chronological reconstruction of the recent eruptive history of Vulcano Island (Eolian Islands). Thursday, October 1, 2009 Foyer of Main Auditorium, UNAM-Campus, Morelia Posters Session 4: Environmental, biological, and policy aspects: The Geopark initiative 21. M. Aurora Armienta, Gloria Vilaclara, S. De la Cruz-Reyna, O. Cruz, A. Aguayo, N. Ceniceros Hydrogeochemistry of volcanic lakes within the Michoacán-Guanajuato volcanic field 22. Gabriela Cuevas, Jean F. Mas La Huacana’s land use scenarios: a planning tool 23. Víctor Manuel Peña-Ramírez, Lorenzo Vázquez-Selem, Christina Siebe Soil organic carbon stocks and forest productivity in volcanic ash soils of different age (1835-30,500 years BP) in the Sierra Chichinautzin, México Session 5: Volcanic hazards, risk mitigation, and social vulnerability 24. Hugo Delgado Granados, I. A. Farraz Montes, C. Linares López Assessing volcanic hazards in the Michoacán-Guanajuato volcanic field: case study of Paricutin volcano (México) 25. María de Lourdes Godínez Evaluation of ashfall hazard at San Martín volcano, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz 26. Daniel Gómez Ochoa, Hugo Delgado Granados CO2-emission measurements in soils of the Chichinautzin volcanic field (México) 27. Teófilo Hernández Alcántara, José Luis Macías Vázquez, Felipe García Tenorio, José Luis Arce,Saldaña Titan 2D simulation of the 22 January 2001 pyroclastic flow at Popocatépetl 28. Ana Lillian Martin-Del Pozzo, Amiel Nieto, Christian Kalmes Reconstruction of the Chichinautzin fissure eruption and hazard implications 29. Ana Teresa Mendoza-Rosas, Servando De la Cruz-Reyna A preliminary estimate of the volcanic hazard associated to the Sierra Chichinautzin volcanic field 30. Anaid Pérez Pérez y Ana Lillian Martin Del Pozzo Lahar hazard of southwestern Colima volcano 31. Nieves Sánchez, Javier Dóniz Páez, Carmen Romero, Raul Pérez-López Morphometric analysis of cinder cones (Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain): Implications for volcanic hazards and risks 32. Damiano Sarocchi, J.L. Macías, R. Sulpizio, R. Saucedo, J.R. Hernández-Martínez New insights on the rheology of the July 17, 1999, block-and-ash flow of Volcán de Colima, from quantitative textural analysis 33. L. A. Rodríguez-Sedano, D. Sarocchi, R. Saucedo, L. Capra, L. Caballero, O. Franco, R. Sulpizio Stratigraphic and sedimentological study of lahar deposits related to the great 1913 eruption in “La Lumbre” ravine, Volcán de Colima (México) 34. A. Martínez- Bringas, A. Gómez-Vázquez, T. Hernández- Alcántara, S. De la CruzReyna, A. Ramírez Soto, G. Caballero Jiménez, A. M. Alarcón Ferreira, S. Ramos Hernández Monitoring of El Chichón volcano (2004 – 2009) 35. Esperanza López Vázquez Volcanic risk perception and interpretations attributed to Popocatépetl volcano in children, adolescents, and adults Session 6: The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and subduction zone volcanism: Diversity of eruptive styles 36. F. Albino, V. Pinel How accumulation of eruptive products at the Earth’s surface acts on magma reservoirs behavior 37. Lilia Arana-Salinas, Claus Siebe Characterization of Popocatépetl’s 4,950 yr. B.P. “Ochre Pumice” Plinian eruption 38. Hugo Murcia, Sofía Navarro, Bernardo Pulgarín, Laura Téllez, María Luisa Monsalve, Gloria Patricia Cortés, Marta Lucia Calvache The Sotará volcano: geological advances from a little studied active volcano in Colombia 39. Natalia Pardo, Shane J. Cronin, Alan S. Palmer, Karoly Németh Understanding large-scale explosive eruptions of andesitic volcanoes: Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand 40. E. Rangel, José Luis Arce, José Luis Macías, H. Esquivias The El Bosque Pyroclastic Sequence: a ~28 ka rhyolitic eruption at Los Azufres volcanic field 41. Jaime Roldán-Quintana The San Pedro Cauldron, municipality of Temascalcingo, State of México 42. Teresa Scolamacchia, Carlos Pullinger, Lizeth Caballero, Francisco Montalvo The 2005 eruption of Ilamatepec volcano, El Salvador. 43. R. Torres-Orozco, José Luis Arce and Paul W. Layer Effusive activity at Nevado de Toluca volcano area, central México: Preliminary results 44. Denise Legrand, Juan Manuel Espíndola, Carlos Valdés Scaling laws of El Chichón volcano 45. Denis Avellán, José Luis Macías, Dionisio Rodríguez Tephrostratigraphy of western Managua, Nicaragua: Evolution of the Ticomo, Nejapa, and Asososca volcanoes 46. José Martínez Reyes, Eduardo González Partida, Renee. J. Pérez Updated thermodynamic model of the Los Humeros geothermal reservoir, Puebla, México Friday, October 2, 2009 Excursion to Paricutin volcano – Day 1 8.00-10.00 Drive from Morelia to Uruapan (Hotel Pie de la Sierra) 10.00-10.30 Registration at Hotel Pie de la Sierra 10.30-11.15 Drive from Urupan to Angahuan (Tourist center: Stop 1) 11.30-13.00 Hike from Tourist center to Paricutin’s lava field and buried church of San Juan Parangaricútiro (Stop 2) 13.00-13.30 Lunch near margin of lava flow 13.30-14.30 Return to Angahuan 14.30-15.00 Visit of church at Angahuan (Stop 3) 15.00-16.00 Drive from Angahuan to Uruapan and San Juan Nuevo 16.00-17.00 Visit of church at San Juan Nuevo (Stop 4) 17.00-17.30 Return from San Juan Nuevo to Hotel Pie de la Sierra Saturday, October 3, 2009 Excursion to Paricutin volcano – Day 2 Horse-ride to the volcano and conference closing dinner 7.00-8.00 Breakfast at Hotel Pie de la Sierra 8.00-9.00 Drive from Urupan to Angahuan (Tourist center) 9.00-12.00 Horse-ride from Angahuan to base of Paricutin cone 12.00-14.00 Climb of cone, circumnavigation of crater, and descent back to place, where horses were left behind, lunch 14.00-17.00 Horse-ride back to Angahuan 17.00-18.00 Drive from Angahuan to Uruapan 20.00-24.00 Closing dinner with Mariachi band at Hotel Pie de la Sierra Sunday, October 4, 2009 a.) Return to Morelia 8.00-9.00 Breakfast at Hotel Pie de la Sierra 9.00-11.00 Drive from Uruapan to Morelia (2 Stops, downtown and airport) b.) Post-meeting fieldtrip to Jorullo 8.00-11.00 Drive to La Huacana (via Nueva Italia-Zicuirán) 11.00-11.30 Registration at Hotel La Cascada 11.30-12.00 Drive to Mata de Plátano 12.00-13.00 Lunch at Mata de Plátano 13.00-18.30 Proximal ash fallout around Mata de Plátano (Stops 11, 12, 18, 25, 26), distal lava flows near Agua Blanca (Stops 14-16), and lahar deposits at La Huacana (Stop 17) 19.30-20.30 Dinner at restaurant El Tejabán Monday, October 5, 2009 Post-meeting fieldtrip, Jorullo 8.00-9.00 Breakfast at restaurant El Tejabán 9.00-9.30 Drive to Mata de Plátano 9.30-12.30 Hike to southern cones and debris avalanche deposits, Cerro Partido, and group of hornitos (Stops 18-23) 12.30-13.00 Lunch 13.00-17.00 Continue hike to Nameless cone and erosional channels (Stop 24) and return to Mata de Plátano. 17.00-17.30 Drive from Mata de Plátano to La Huacana 19.00-20.00 Dinner at restaurant El Tejabán Tuesday, October 6, 2009 Post-meeting fieldtrip, return to Morelia via Santa Clara del Cobre 8.00-9.00 Breakfast at restaurant El Tejabán 9.00-13.00 Drive from La Huacana to Santa Clara del Cobre (Stops 27-29) 13.00-14.00 Lunch 14.00-14.30 Drive from Santa Clara to Pátzcuaro 14.30-17.00 Pátzcuaro (Stops 30-32) 17.00-18.00 Drive from Pátzcuaro to Morelia