Organización del entorno en incidentes de múltiples víctimas

Anuncio
2UJDQL]DFLyQ GHO
HQWRUQR HQ LQFLGHQWHV GH
P~OWLSOHV YtFWLPDV
6HJXULGDG
$XWRU 3DFR3DORPLQR HWDO
(QIHUPHUD&DQWDEULD
(PHUJHQ
JHQFFLDV
-RVp5DPyQ$JXLODU
0ÒODJD
0
DJD
(
(VSDâD
-RVp5DPyQ$JXLODU
KWWSZZZPHG\QHWFRPXVXDULRVMUDJXLODU
KWWSIO\WRHPHUJHQFLDV
KWWSIO\WRMRVHUUD
KWWSZZZHPHUJHQFLDVHVRUJ
KWWSZZZHPHUJHQFLDVHVYJ
2EMHWLYRV
2UJDQL]DFLyQGHOHQWRUQR6HJXULGDG
,QWURGXFLUDOSHUVRQDOVDQLWDULRHQORVSURFHGLPLHQWRV\WpFQLFDVQHFHVDULRVSDUDODUHVROXFLyQGHDFFLGHQWHV
HQODVPHMRUHVFRQGLFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDG3DUDHOORQRGHEHQIDOWDUODVVLJXLHQWHVDFWXDFLRQHV
x
(YDOXDUODVFRQGLFLRQHVJHQHUDOHVGHOHVFHQDULR
x
*HQHUDUODVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHJDUDQWLFHQODVHJXULGDG
x
,GHQWLILFDUULHVJRV\SHOLJURVSRWHQFLDOHV
,QGLFH
,QWURGXFFLyQ
2UJDQL]DFLyQGHOHQWRUQR
8QLIRUPLGDG\DXWRSURWHFFLyQ
8QLIRUPLGDG
$XWRSURWHFFLyQ
,QVSHFFLyQHYDOXDFLyQ\YDORUDFLyQGHULHVJRV
(VWDFLRQDPLHQWREDOL]DPLHQWR\VHxDOL]DFLyQ
'HVSOLHJXHGHOSHUVRQDO6HFWRUL]DFLyQ
'HVSOLHJXHGHPDWHULDO
6LWXDFLRQHVGHDOWRULHVJR
&URQRJUDPD
1RUPDVGHFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
7HVW
,QWURGXFFLyQ
(QHVWHWHPDVHWUDWDUiQODVDFFLRQHVTXHVHGHEHUtDQOOHYDUDFDERSRUSDUWHGHOSHUVRQDOGHXQD
DPEXODQFLD69$GHVGHHOPRPHQWRHQTXHHVWiQDPHWURVGHOVLQLHVWURKDVWDHOPRPHQWRHQTXH VH
FRPLHQ]DDKDFHUWULDMHFODVLILFDFLyQGHYtFWLPDV
(VXQSHULRGRGHWLHPSRH[WUHPDGDPHQWHFRUWRSHURHQRFDVLRQHVGHYLWDOLPSRUWDQFLDSDUDXQD
ySWLPDUHVROXFLyQGHOHYHQWR
(OSULQFLSLRIXQGDPHQWDOFXDQGRVHDFXGHDXQVLQLHVWURHVHYLWDUHIHFWRVGLIHULGRVGHOPLVPR
FRQWURODQGRODVLWXDFLyQHQODVPHMRUHVFRQGLFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDG
3DUDHOORHVQHFHVDULROOHYDUDFDERXQDVHULHGHFRQGXFWDVTXHDEDUFDQORVVLJXLHQWHVSXQWRV
8QLIRUPLGDG\DXWRSURWHFFLyQ
8QLIRUPLGDG
4XHODGRWDFLyQGHODDPEXODQFLDFRPSXHVWDVHJ~QQXHVWURFULWHULRSRUPpGLFRHQIHUPHUD
FRQGXFWRU\WpFQLFRGHWUDQVSRUWHVDQLWDULRWHQJDXQXQLIRUPHLGpQWLFRGHYLYRVFRORUHVFRQEDQGDV
UHIOHFWDQWHVUHSDUWLGDVSRUHOFXHUSR\FRQXQGLVHxRIXQFLRQDOIDFLOLWD
x
SRUXQODGRVHUYLVWRSRURWURVGHVGHJUDQGLVWDQFLDGHGtD\GHQRFKH
x
SHUPLWHORFDOL]DUFRQUDSLGH]DORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHOHTXLSR
x
x
WUDEDMDUHQODVPHMRUHVFRQGLFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDG
SURSRUFLRQDVHQVDFLyQGHDXWRULGDGVHJXULGDG\VROYHQFLDDQWHHVSHFWDGRUHV
(VWDPELpQGHVHDEOHXQFDO]DGRUHVLVWHQWHDMXVWDGR\TXHFDUH]FDGHFRUGRQHV3RURWURODGR
GLVSRQHUGHPDWHULDODFFHVRULROLQWHUQDSRWHQWHOLQWHUQDGHWLSR³IURQWDO´FDVFRJXDQWHVGHVHJXULGDGR
SDQWDOODVIDFLDOHVDQWLVDOSLFDGXUDVHUtDDOWDPHQWHUHFRPHQGDEOH
(VDFRQVHMDEOHHYLWDUOOHYDUYHVWXDULRTXHSXHGDHQJDQFKDUVHFRPREDWDVRIDOGDVRFRVDVFROJDQGR
GHOFLQWXUyQ
$XWRSURWHFFLyQ
/DSUHPLVDLQLFLDOHVTXH\DKD\EDVWDQWHVKHULGRVFRPRSDUDTXHXQPLHPEURGHODGRWDFLyQVH
DxDGDDOJUXSRGHYtFWLPDV/DLQWHJULGDGGHOSHUVRQDOGHDPEXODQFLDHVSULRULWDULDVREUHFXDOTXLHURWUD
FRQVLGHUDFLyQ
3DUDHOORVLDVtORVXJLHUHQODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV\DQWHODDXVHQFLDGHRWURVDJHQWHVGHRUGHQS~EOLFR
TXHLQGLTXHQRWUDFRVDVHGHEHQVHJXLUXQDVHULHGHSDXWDVGHDFWXDFLyQ
x
(OSHUVRQDODQWHVGHEDMDUGHODDPEXODQFLDFRPSUREDUiODSUHVHQFLDRQRGHRWURV
x
5HDOL]DUiXQDHVWLPDFLyQYLVXDOGHODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHOVXHOR\ORVSRVLEOHVULHVJRVIUDJPHQWRV
x
SURIHVLRQDOHVLQWHUYLQLHQWHV)23)XHU]DVGH2UGHQ3~EOLFRERPEHURVHWF\
HVSDUFLGRVSRUHOVXHORPDWHULDOGHVOL]DQWHFKLVSRUURWHRVHQWRUQRKRVWLOHWF
1RVHGHEHEDMDUGHODDPEXODQFLDKDVWDTXHHOYHKtFXORHVWpFRPSOHWDPHQWHGHWHQLGR\HO
FRQGXFWRUGpSHUPLVRSDUDHOOR
,QVSHFFLyQHYDOXDFLyQ\ YDORUDFLyQGHULHVJRV
(QHOFDVRGHKDEHUVLGRDFWLYDGDODXQLGDGDVLVWHQFLDOVLQFRQRFHUODORFDOL]DFLyQH[DFWDGHOVLQLHVWUR
DQWHVGHGHWHQHUHOYHKtFXORHOSHUVRQDOFRPXQLFDUiDODFHQWUDOHVWHGDWR
(OUHVSRQVDEOHGHOHTXLSRUHDOL]DUiXQDLQVSHFFLyQYLVXDOHQHOPRPHQWRGHEDMDUVHGHODDPEXODQFLD
HYDOXDQGR
x
QDWXUDOH]DGHOHYHQWRSULQFLSDOWUiILFRLQFHQGLRGHUUXPEH«
x
ORVIRFRVSULQFLSDOHVGHOVLQLHVWUR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
FRQWRUQRGHOLQFLGHQWH
SHUtPHWURGHOHVFHQDULR
SHOLJURVSRWHQFLDOHV
HOQ~PHURDSUR[LPDGRGHYtFWLPDV
QHFHVLGDGGHUHFXUVRVDGLFLRQDOHVWDQWRVDQLWDULRVFRPRGHRWURVFXHUSRV
QHFHVLGDGHVSUHYLVLEOHVKHOLFySWHURPDTXLQDULDSHVDGDSUHDYLVRDKRVSLWDOHV
VLWXDFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVTXHSXHGDQPRGLILFDUODUHVSXHVWDGHOFHQWURFRRUGLQDGRUFDUUHWHUDV
FRODSVDGDVRFRUWDGDVSRUGHUUXPEHGHUUDPHGHVXVWDQFLDVSHOLJURVDVWy[LFDVDIHFWDFLyQGHO
WHQGLGRHOpFWULFRHWF
(QHOFDVRGHHQFRQWUDU\DHQHOHVFHQDULRSHUVRQDOGHRWURVFXHUSRVHOHTXLSRUHFDEDUiLQIRUPDFLyQ
GHHOORVVLHVSRVLEOHGHSHQGLHQGRGHODDFFHVLELOLGDGDHOORVPDJQLWXGGHOHYHQWRXRWURVIDFWRUHV
'HWRGRHOORLQIRUPDUiGHLQPHGLDWRDOFHQWURFRRUGLQDGRUSDUDTXHpVWHWRPHODVGHFLVLRQHVRSRUWXQDV
(VWDFLRQDPLHQWREDOL]DPLHQWR\VHxDOL]DFLyQ
(VWDFLRQDPLHQWR
$SHVDUGHTXHDODOOHJDGDDXQVLQLHVWURODDPEXODQFLDVHGHWLHQHORPiVSUy[LPRSRVLEOHDOIRFR
HQHOPRPHQWRHQTXHVHEDMHHOUHVWRGHODGRWDFLyQ\DIDOWDGHRWURVDJHQWHVGHODDXWRULGDG
UHVSRQVDEOHVHOFRQGXFWRUHVWDFLRQDUiODDPEXODQFLDHQHOOXJDU\GHOPRGRTXHVHDPiVVHJXURWDQWR
SDUDHOSHUVRQDOVDQLWDULRFRPRSDUDORVKHULGRV\SDUDHOSURSLRYHKtFXORPDQWHQLHQGRDFWLYDGDVWRGDV
ODVVHxDOHVOXPLQRVDVKDFLpQGRVHYLVLEOHGHVGHOHMRVSDUDTXLHQYD\DDOOHJDUDOHVFHQDULR(QFDVRGH
QLHEODRGHFRQGLFLRQHVGH GLILFXOWDGSDUDODGLVFULPLQDFLyQGHWDOHVOXFHVHQXQHQWRUQRGHOXFHV
QDYLGHxDVRFRPHUFLDOFRQDEXQGDQWHVOXFHVRSWDUiSRUPDQWHQHUHQIXQFLRQDPLHQWRODVVHxDOHV
DF~VWLFDVGLULJLHQGRHOKD]VRQRURKDFLDGRQGHSXHGHYHQLUHOSHOLJUR(QWpUPLQRVJHQHUDOHVVH
HVWDEOHFHQORVVLJXLHQWHVFRQVHMRV
x
/DDPEXODQFLDSHUPDQHFHUiFRQWRGDODVHxDOL]DFLyQOXPLQRVDGHHPHUJHQFLDKDVWDHOPRPHQWR
x
/DDPEXODQFLDVHHVWDFLRQDUiHQOXJDUVHJXURDUHVJXDUGRGHSRVLEOHVGDxRVHQOXJDUGRQGH
x
x
x
x
x
HQTXHVHUHWLUHQGHOHVFHQDULR
FXDOTXLHUHIHFWRGLIHULGRGHOVXFHVRQROHDIHFWH
&RQHOYLHQWRDQXHVWUDHVSDOGDFXDQGRQRVGLULMDPRVDOHVFHQDULR
&XHVWDDUULEDGHOVLQLHVWURVLHVHQFXHVWD
$OFRPLHQ]RGHXQDFXUYDFRQPDODYLVLELOLGDGWUDVODFXDOVHGHVDUUROOHQXHVWUDDFWLYLGDG
,QWHUSRQLHQGRHOYHKtFXORFRPRSDUDSHWRHQWUHHOHVFHQDULR\XQDSRVLEOHIXHQWHGHULHVJR
LQYDGLHQGRSDUWHGHODFDO]DGDSRUHMHPSORHQHOFDVRGHXQDFFLGHQWHGHWUiILFR\DXQD
GLVWDQFLDFRQVLGHUDEOHGHVGHKDVWDPHWURVGHSHQGLHQGRGHO FDVR
3HUPLWLHQGRTXHVLHVSRVLEOHSXHGDQVHJXLUFLUFXODQGRFRFKHVSDUDHYLWDUDWDVFDUDPERV
VHQWLGRV
%DOL]DPLHQWR
(VODODERUGHGHOLPLWDFLyQRDFRWDPLHQWRGHXQiUHD/DUHDOL]DUiHOFRQGXFWRUXVDQGROLQWHUQDVFRQ
FDSXFKDGHFRORUHQFDVRQHFHVDULRKDVWDODOOHJDGDGHODV)23SURFXUDQGRPDQWHQHUSDUWHGHODYtDOLEUH
H[SHGLWDSDUDODOOHJDGDGHRWURVUHFXUVRVGHD\XGD/RVEDOL]DPLHQWRVGHRWURJpQHURSHFRQFLQWD
SHULPHWUDOVRQHQVXFDVRGHODFRPSHWHQFLDGHODV)23)XHU]DVGH2UGHQ3~EOLFRR3URWHFFLyQ&LYLO\
VHHVWDEOHFHUiQIXHUDGHORVOtPLWHVGHULHVJRPtQLPR&XDQGRHOFRQGXFWRUVHDUHOHYDGRSRUODV)23
DFXGLUiDUHXQLUVHFRQHOUHVWRGHOHTXLSR
6HHVWDEOHFHUiQHQFDVRQHFHVDULR3(VLHOQ~PHURGHKHULGRVHVHOHYDGRRHVWiQHQFRQGLFLRQHV
GHGLItFLOH[WUDFFLyQGHODHVFHQDRKD\ULHVJRDxDGLGRHWFSHUtPHWURV(VWRVSHUtPHWURVWLHQHQGLIHUHQWHV
GHQRPLQDFLRQHVVHJ~QFDGDDXWRU(QQXHVWURFDVRYHUGLEXMRQRVGHFLGLPRVSRU
x
3HUtPHWURLQWHUQRGHLQWHUYHQFLyQRGHUHVFDWH(VHOiUHDHQODTXHRFXUUHHODFFLGHQWH\ORV
DOUHGHGRUHVTXHVHFRQVLGHUHQSHOLJURVRVSRUODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHOPLVPR\HQODTXHKD\RSXHGH
KDEHUYtFWLPDV$HVWHSHUtPHWURVRORSXHGHQDFFHGHUORVHVSHFLDOLVWDVHQUHVFDWH\HOSHUVRQDO
VDQLWDULRVLHVUHTXHULGRSRUHOORVSDUDKDFHUXQDYDORUDFLyQLQLFLDOUiSLGD\VHQFLOODVHLQWHQWDUiXQD
FODVLILFDFLyQSRUSULRULGDGHVTXHQRVD\XGHQDGHFLGLUHORUGHQHQTXHYDQDVHUDWHQGLGRVWULDMH
$TXtOOHJDQFDPLOOHURVHQXQDSULPHUD³QRULDGHFDPLOOHR´SDUDHYDFXDUDODVYtFWLPDVTXHKD\DQ
VLGRFODVLILFDGDV\WUDVODGDUODVDOiUHDEDVHGRQGHVHHVWDEOHFHUiHOSXHVWRPpGLFRDYDQ]DGRSDUDVHU
WUDWDGDV2EYLDPHQWHGHEHVHUXQSHUtPHWURLPSHUPHDEOHDHVSHFWDGRUHV/DHYDFXDFLyQ
LQGLVFULPLQDGDGHKHULGRVGHHVWD]RQDGHEHHYLWDUVHDWRGDFRVWDH[FHSWRHQHOFDVRGHJUDYH
x
SHOLJURRULHVJRLQPHGLDWR7RGRVORVKHULGRVGHEHQGHVHUWUDVODGDGRVDOSXHVWRPpGLFRDYDQ]DGR
3HUtPHWURPHGLRGHEDVHGHVRFRUURRDVLVWHQFLD5RGHDDODQWHULRU\HVWi DGLVWDQFLDGHVHJXULGDG
GHpVWH'HEHUtDGHVHUGHIiFLODFFHVRGHVGHHOOXJDUGHOVLQLHVWUR\SHUPLWLUFLHUWRJUDGRGH
FRPRGLGDGSDUDODDWHQFLyQGHORVSDFLHQWHV(QpOVHHVWDEOHFHQODVEDVHVGHDVLVWHQFLDVDQLWDULD
SXHVWRPpGLFRDYDQ]DGRFX\RWDPDxR\GHVSOLHJXHVHDPROGDUiQDORVUHFXUVRVH[LVWHQWHV\
PDJQLWXGGHOVLQLHVWUR(VWiDWHQGLGDVRORSRUSHUVRQDOVDQLWDULR$TXtOOHJDQODVFDPLOODVFRQODV
YtFWLPDVHWLTXHWDGDVDODVTXHVHUHDOL]DUiYDORUDFLyQ\WUDWDPLHQWRGHVRVWpQFRQHOSURWRFROR
DGHFXDGR6HUHFRJHUiQGDWRVVHSULRUL]DUiVXWUDQVSRUWH\VHSURFHGHUiDVXWUDVODGRRUGHQDGR
FXDQGRORFRQVLGHUHRSRUWXQRHOUHVSRQVDEOHVDQLWDULRGHOSXHVWRPpGLFRDYDQ]DGRVLQRKD\
(VWDFLyQ0pGLFDGH(YDFXDFLyQ(QHOSHUtPHWURPHGLRVHVHxDODUiXQSXQWREDMRYLJLODQFLD
FRQVWDQWHSRUSDUWHGHOSHUVRQDOGHRUGHQS~EOLFRRVDQLWDULRSDUDORVHWLTXHWDGRVFRPRQHJUR\XQ
OXJDUDODEULJRSDUDWRGRVDTXHOORVTXHVLQHVWDUDSDUHQWHPHQWHKHULGRVKD\DQHVWDGRLQYROXFUDGRV
HQHOVXFHVRWDPELpQEDMRFRQWURO'HVGHHOSXHVWRPpGLFRDYDQ]DGRKDEUiXQDVHJXQGD³QRULDGH
FDPLOOHR´KDVWDOD(VWDFLyQ0pGLFDGH(YDFXDFLyQRKDVWDODVDPEXODQFLDVGHSHQGLHQGRGHOFDVR
x
7DPELpQHVLPSHUPHDEOHDOS~EOLFRHQJHQHUDO
3HUtPHWURH[WHUQRRGHVHJXULGDG6HFUHDFXDQGRODPDJQLWXGGHOVLQLHVWURSHUPLWHHVSHUDUXQ
Q~PHURHOHYDGRGHYtFWLPDVROD]RQDGHDFWXDFLyQSUHVHQWHULHVJRVLPSRUWDQWHV(VH[WHULRUDO
SHUtPHWURGHEDVH\HYLWDDXPHQWDUHOFDRVH[LVWHQWH\SRVLEOHVQXHYDVYtFWLPDV6XILQDOLGDGHVTXH
DKtVHXELTXHQORVPHGLRVGHWUDQVSRUWH\HVDGRQGHVHWUDVODGDUiQORVSDFLHQWHVHQHOPRPHQWRTXH
VXVLWXDFLyQORSHUPLWD(QHOiUHDGHOLPLWDGDSRUHVWHSHUtPHWURVHGHEHLQVWDODUOD(VWDFLyQ0pGLFD
GH(YDFXDFLyQDGRQGHXQDVHJXQGDQRULDGHFDPLOOHRKDUiOOHJDUORVSDFLHQWHVTXH\DKD\DQVLGR
DWHQGLGRVHQSULPHUDLQVWDQFLD\SUHSDUDGRVSDUDWUDQVSRUWH\VHHVWDFLRQDQODVDPEXODQFLDVHQ
HVSHUDGHWUDVODGDUSDFLHQWHV1RHVXQiUHDGHSHUPDQHQFLDGHHQIHUPRVVLQRGHHVSHUDGH
DPEXODQFLDV$GHPiVGHEHUiWHQHUXQDFRPXQLFDFLyQIiFLOFRQODVYtDVGHHYDFXDFLyQ\HVWDUiD
FDUJRGHXQUHVSRQVDEOHQRVDQLWDULRFX\DPLVLyQFRQVLVWLUiHQRUGHQDUODVDPEXODQFLDVDVtFRPR
RUGHQDUHOPDWHULDOGHDSR\R\IDFLOLWDUVXGLVWULEXFLyQKDFLDHOSXHVWRPpGLFRDYDQ]DGR(VWH
SHUtPHWURDGLIHUHQFLDGHORVRWURVQRORHVWDEOHFHHOSHUVRQDOVDQLWDULRLQWHUYLQLHQWHHQSULPHUD
LQVWDQFLDVLQR3URWHFFLyQ&LYLORODV)23UHSUHVHQWDHOSHUtPHWURH[WHUQRGHOiUHDGHDFWXDFLyQ\
FRQFHQWUDWRGDVODVDFWXDFLRQHVQRVDQLWDULDVQRWLHQHOtPLWHVGHILQLGRV\VXWDPDxR\FRQWRUQR
GHSHQGHGHODDPSOLWXGHLPSRUWDQFLDGHOHYHQWRDVtFRPRGHODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHDSR\RORJtVWLFR
7DPELpQHVLPSHUPHDEOHDOS~EOLFRHQJHQHUDOVLQHPEDUJRHOUHVSRQVDEOHGHOGHVSOLHJXHSXHGH
YDORUDUODSRVLELOLGDGGHDFFHVRGHORVPHGLRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQRGHS~EOLFRTXHD\XGHHQFLHUWDV
ODERUHVFRPRFDPLOOHRRDOJXQDRWUDODERUGHDSR\R
3HUtPHWURLQWHUQR
3HUtPHWURGHDVLVWHQFLD
3HUtPHWURGH
VHJXULGDG
$UHD GHO
VLQLHVWUR
3ULPHUDQRULD
GHFDPLOOHR
3XHVWR
PpGLFR
DYDQ]DGR
(VWDFLyQ
PpGLFDGH
HYDFXDFLyQ
6HJXQGDQRULD
GHFDPLOOHR
$PEXODQFLDVDOD
HVSHUDGHyUGHQHV
'LEXMR
6HxDOL]DFLyQ
/DREYLDUD]yQSDUDVHxDOL]DUXQLQFLGHQWHHVHYLWDUQXHYRVLPSOLFDGRV\DVHDQORVTXHSXHGDQOOHJDU
LQDGYHUWLGDPHQWHRORVTXH\DHVWiQDVLVWLHQGRTXHVHYHDQLQYROXFUDGRVSRUDOJXLHQDMHQRDOHVFHQDULRHQXQ
SULPHUPRPHQWR
6HUHDOL]DUiVLKDOXJDUFRORFDQGRWULiQJXORVUHIOHFWDQWHVFRQRVRDOJ~QRWURPDWHULDOTXHSHUPLWD
DGYHUWLUGHOSHOLJUR$VLPLVPRHVPX\UHFRPHQGDEOHHQYLDUDDOJXQDSHUVRQDDGLVWDQFLDVGHVHJXULGDGSDUD
FRQORVPHGLRVGLVSRQLEOHVDGYHUWLUDTXLHQOOHJXH\HYLWDUODLUUXSFLyQGHGHVSLVWDGRV&RPRKHPRVGLFKR
ODDPEXODQFLDSXHVWDDGLVWDQFLDSUXGHQFLDOVHUiXQEXHQUHIHUHQWH'HFXDOTXLHUPRGRORVGLVSRVLWLYRVGH
VHxDOL]DFLyQVHFRORFDUiQDXQDGLVWDQFLDFRQJUDQPDUJHQGHVHJXULGDGKDVWDPRPiV(VWDODERUVH
SXHGHDVLJQDUDDOJXQDSHUVRQD DMHQDDOHTXLSR
'HVSOLHJXHGHOSHUVRQDO
7UDVKDEHUVHFRPXQLFDGRFRQODFHQWUDOGHFRRUGLQDFLyQEORTXHDUiQODHYDFXDFLyQLQGLVFULPLQDGDGH
YtFWLPDV\VLQRORKDQKHFKR\DORVDJHQWHVGHRUGHQS~EOLFRVHGLYLGLUiQHQGRVJUXSRV
3RUXQODGRHOPpGLFRFRQODHQIHUPHUDRFRQHOWpFQLFRKDUiQVHJXURHOVLWLRGHODFFLGHQWHHQOD
PHGLGDGHVXVSRVLELOLGDGHVEXVFDQGRULHVJRVSRWHQFLDOHVDxDGLGRVTXHSXHGDQDPHQD]DUDODV
YtFWLPDVDOSHUVRQDORDORVHVSHFWDGRUHV3DUDHOORDSDUWDUiQHVSHFWDGRUHVGHiUHDVGHULHVJR
HQYLiQGROHVDSHUtPHWURVH[WHULRUHVHQHOFDVRGHDFFLGHQWHVGHWUiILFRDSDJDUiQORVPRWRUHVGHORV
YHKtFXORVLPSOLFDGRV\FRPSUREDUiQTXHQRH[LVWHQPiVULHVJRVDxDGLGRV(QHOFDVRGHH[LVWLU
WDOHVYDORUDUiQODSRVLELOLGDGGHUHDOL]DUXQ WUDVODGRLQPHGLDWRVLQWUDWDPLHQWRGHODYtFWLPDD]RQD
VHJXUDSUREDELOLGDGGHDYDODQFKDULHVJRGHFDtGDDODJXDSUREDELOLGDGGHVHUDUUROODGR«
8QDYH]WHUPLQDGDHVWDODERUVHSURFHGHUiDOWULDMH7RGRHVWHRSHUDWLYRVHGHVDUUROODUiFRQOD
PHQRUFDQWLGDGSRVLEOHGHPDWHULDOVDQLWDULR3UHIHULEOHPHQWHQLQJ~QPDWHULDO
3RURWURODGRELHQVHDHOWpFQLFRRODHQIHUPHUDEXVFDUiQXQD]RQDVHJXUDiUHDGHVRFRUURGRQGH
SRGHUXELFDUHOSXHVWRPpGLFRDYDQ]DGR\GHVSOD]DUDOOtDORVKHULGRVDILQGHVHUWUDWDGRV\GRQGH
SRGHUGHSRVLWDUORVFDGiYHUHVVLVHFRQVLGHUDSHUWLQHQWH(VHQODVFHUFDQtDVGHHVDiUHDGRQGH
HVWDUiQODVDPEXODQFLDVHVSHUDQGRDTXHVHOHVGLJDDTXLpQ\DGyQGHWUDVODGDUDDOJXLHQHQHOFDVR
GHQRVHUQHFHVDULRHVWDEOHFHUXQDHVWDFLyQPpGLFDGHHYDFXDFLyQ
$FWRVHJXLGRSURFHGHUiDKDFHUHOGHVSOLHJXHGHPDWHULDO\FXDQGRWHUPLQHGHKDFHUORGHVHU
QHFHVDULRDFXGLUiDUHXQLUVHFRQHOUHVWRGHOHTXLSR
(QHOFDVRGHSUHVHQFLDGHPiVGHXQHTXLSRGHVRSRUWHYLWDODYDQ]DGRVHSURFHGHUiVLODPDJQLWXG
GHOHYHQWRDVtORDFRQVHMDDVHFWRUL]DUHOWHUUHQR(VWRFRQVLVWHHQGHOLPLWDU]RQDVGHDFWXDFLyQSDUDFDGD
HTXLSRVHJ~QYD\DQOOHJDQGRFRQHOILQHYDOXDUPiVUiSLGRGHQRVRODSDUVHHQVXLQWHUYHQFLyQ\QRGHMDU
]RQDVVLQFXEULU'HEHPRVGHVWDFDUTXHXQHTXLSRGHEHSHUPDQHFHUXQLGRWDQSURQWRFRPRVHDSRVLEOH
6HFWRUL]DFLyQ
/DVHFWRUL]DFLyQHV³UHSDUWLUODWDUWDHQSRUFLRQHV´TXHSHUPLWDQDSURYHFKDUODHYHQWXDOOOHJDGDGH
DSR\RVDQLWDULR(VWHHVXQSURFHVRH[WUHPDGDPHQWHGLQiPLFRGHIRUPDTXHVLELHQHQXQPRPHQWRGDGR
WRGDODHVFHQDSHUWHQHFHDOSULPHUHTXLSRTXHOOHJDDOPLQXWRVLJXLHQWHSXHGHHVWDUVHFWRUL]DGDHQ
HVSDFLRVHQHOFDVRGHTXHDFXGDQGRVGRWDFLRQHVPiV\DOVLJXLHQWHHQRELHQHQXQRVRORGHQXHYR(VWH
SURFHVRWLHQHFRPRILQHYLWDUDODGRWDFLyQGHODDPEXODQFLDODUJRVGHVSOD]DPLHQWRVGHXQSXQWRDRWURGHO
SXQWRGHOVLQLHVWURSDUDDOWUDEDMDUHQXQiUHDUHODWLYDPHQWHUHGXFLGDUHDOL]DUXQPHMRUFRQWUROVREUHORV
KHULGRVTXHSHUPDQH]FDQHQODHVFHQD/RVOtPLWHVGHHVWRVVHFWRUHVVRQHVWDEOHFLGRVSRUORVUHVSRQVDEOHVGH
ORVHTXLSRVTXHORGHFLGLUiQHQFRP~QFRQORVRWURVUHVSRQVDEOHVLQWHUYLQLHQWHVTXH\DHVWpQHQODHVFHQD
(VFHQDULRVLQ
VHFWRUL]DU
&RQWRUQRGHOHVFHQDULRDQWHVGH
ODOOHJDGDGHD\XGD
3HUtPHWURLQWHUQR
%
$
$
&
(VFHQDULRFRQGRVVHFWRUHV
$
%
'
%
&
(VFHQDULRFRQVHFWRUHV
(VFHQDULRFRQVHFWRUHV
'HVSOLHJXHGHOPDWHULDO
&RQVLVWHHQFRORFDUIXHUDGHODDPEXODQFLDHQWUHODDPEXODQFLD\HOVLQLHVWURFRQXQFLHUWRRUGHQ
DTXHOPDWHULDOVXVFHSWLEOHGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUHOSHUVRQDOGXUDQWHHOWLHPSRLQPHGLDWDPHQWH
SRVWHULRUDOWULDMHKDELOLWiQGRVHFRPRSXHVWRPpGLFRDYDQ]DGRKDVWDTXHVHGHVSOLHJXHHOSXHVWR
FRPRWDOTXHVHFRQVLGHUHPiVDGHFXDGR'HEHFRORFDUVHDLVODGRGHOVXHORPHGLDQWHXQDORQD
PDQWDHWF7DEOD
(QSULPHUOXJDUGHEHSRQHUVHDGLVSRVLFLyQODPRFKLODGHYtDDpUHDGRQGHVHHQFXHQWUDQWRGRVORV
~WLOHVQHFHVDULRV SDUDFRQVHJXLUXQDFRUUHFWDYHQWLODFLyQHOPDOHWtQGHFLUFXODWRULRFRQHOPDWHULDO
QHFHVDULRSDUDSRGHUSRQHUXQVXHUR\GURJDVGHXUJHQFLD\HOPRQLWRUGHVILEULODGRU
7DEOD
9tDDpUHD
9HQWLODFLyQ
&LUFXODFLyQ
,QPRYLOL]DFLyQ
9DULRV
$VSLUDGRU
%RWHOODGH
0DWHULDOGH
)HUQRNHG
*XDQWHV
DVSLUDFLyQ
0DVFDULOODVGH
6XHURV
&RUUHDVGHVXMHFLyQ
&RQWHQHGRUHVGH
6RQGDVGH
*XHGHOYDULDGRV
/DULQJR
R[tJHQR
2
$PE~
9HQWLODGRU
YHQRSXQFLyQ
6LVWHPDVGH
JRWHUR
(VSDUDGUDSR
)pUXODV
&DPLOODGHWLMHUD
&ROODULQHV
9HQGDV\JDVDV
%ROVDV
DJXMDV
$QWLVpSWLFR
6LWXDFLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVGHDOWRULHVJR
/DVVLWXDFLRQHVGHDOWRULHVJRVHFDUDFWHUL]DQSRUODSUHVHQFLDGHFRQGLFLRQDQWHVTXHSXHGHQ
SURYRFDUHODXPHQWRGHOQ~PHURGHYtFWLPDVRHODJUDYDPLHQWRGHODV\DH[LVWHQWHVHQFXDOTXLHUPRPHQWR
7DPELpQVHHQJOREDQDTXtODVTXHJHQHUDQHVIXHU]RVKDELOLGDGHVRSUHFDXFLRQHVTXHQRVHQHFHVLWDQHQOD
DVLVWHQFLDGLDULD
(VHOFDVRGHLQFHQGLRVHQORVTXHODDVXQFLyQGHULHVJRVODKDGHSHUPLWLUHOFXHUSRGHERPEHURV
TXHKDEUiGHHYDOXDUODVSRVLELOLGDGHVGHXQDDVLVWHQFLDFRQULHVJRFRQWURODGR/DVGLVWDQFLDVGHVHJXULGDG\
GHHVWDFLRQDPLHQWRGHODDPEXODQFLDVHLQFUHPHQWDQGHIRUPDSURSRUFLRQDODODPDJQLWXGGHOVLQLHVWUR\
SXHGHVHUQHFHVDULRHTXLSDPLHQWRHVSHFLDO\DVHDQHTXLSRVGHUHVSLUDFLyQDXWyQRPDRVLVWHPDVGH
SURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDOSUHYLRVDODDVLVWHQFLD/DDVLVWHQFLDDYtFWLPDVLQYROXFUDGDVHQLQFHQGLRHVXQDGHODV
VLWXDFLRQHVHQODVTXHHOUHVFDWHVHLPSRQHDODDVLVWHQFLD
/DDIHFWDFLyQGHWHQGLGRVHOpFWULFRV HVRWURIRFRGHULHVJRDxDGLGRDPSOLDPHQWHFLWDGRHQWRGDOD
ELEOLRJUDItD7HQLHQGRHQFXHQWDODQRUPDIXQGDPHQWDOGHSUHYHQFLyQGHQXHYRVDFFLGHQWHVVHLQIRUPDUiDOD
FHQWUDOGHHVWDSHFXOLDULGDGSDUDTXHVHSRQJDQHQPDUFKDORVUHFXUVRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDFRUWDUOD FRUULHQWH/D
GLVWDQFLDGHVHJXULGDGDXPHQWDKDVWDTXHORVFDEOHVFRUWDGRVQRSXHGDQHQQLQJ~QFDVRDOFDQ]DUOD
DPEXODQFLD(QHOFDVRGHYtFWLPDVFHUFDQDVDXQFDEOHHOpFWULFRTXHFKLVSRUURWHDRVHPXHYHSRUDFLyQGHO
YLHQWRODHYHQWXDOLGDGGHXQUHVFDWHGHEHGHVFDUWDUVHVDOYR³KHURLFLGDGHVSHUVRQDOHV´WHQLHQGRHQFXHQWD
TXHODKHURLFLGDGSHUVRQDOSXHGHGHVHPERFDUHQXQDYtFWLPD/RVVLVWHPDVGHDLVODPLHQWRGHOVXHORGHEHQ
DGRSWDUVHFRQHVSHFLDOFXLGDGR
/RVHOHPHQWRVLQHVWDEOHV\DVHDQYHKtFXORV HQGXGRVRHTXLOLEULRRHVFRPEURTXHVHSXHGDGHVOL]DU
RGHVSUHQGHUSXHGHQVRUSUHQGHUDORVHTXLSRVGHDVLVWHQFLDRUHVFDWHVLSUHYLDPHQWHQRVHKDHVWDELOL]DGRR
GHVFDUWDGRVXPRYLPLHQWRLQHVSHUDGR$TXtORVERPEHURVVRQORVTXHPDUFDQODSDXWD\GDQHOSHUPLVRSDUD
DFFHGHUDORVKHULGRV
/DVFRQGLFLRQHVPHWHRUROyJLFDVDGYHUVDVWDOHVFRPRQLHEODDYDODQFKDVXRWURVIHQyPHQRV
FOLPDWROyJLFRVTXHSXHGDQSRQHUV~ELWDPHQWHHQSHOLJURDxDGLGRDYtFWLPDVRUHVFDWDGRUHVSXHGHQGDUOXJDU
DYDORUDUWUDVODGRLQPHGLDWRD]RQDVHJXUDVLQSURSRUFLRQDUWUDWDPLHQWRSUHYLRQLHIHFWXDUWULDMH
(OHQWRUQRKRVWLO UHTXLHUHSDUDVXEXHQDUHVROXFLyQODSUHVHQFLDSUHYLDGHODSROLFtDODFXDOVHKDGH
VROLFLWDUVLHPSUHTXHVHVRVSHFKHXQDVLWXDFLyQDQyPDODDOUHFLELUHODYLVRRDOOOHJDUDOOXJDU(QHOFDVRGH
TXHDODOOHJDGDGHOHTXLSRQRHVWpSUHVHQWHODSROLFtD\VHSUHVXPDULHVJRSDUDODLQWHJULGDGItVLFDGHO
HTXLSRVHRSWDUiSRUHVSHUDU³LQVLWX´RDOHMDUVHGHODHVFHQDFRPXQLFDQGRHVWHSURFHGHUDODFHQWUDO\
HVSHUDQGRQXHYDOODPDGDFXDQGRKD\DFRQWUROSROLFLDO
/RVDFFLGHQWHVGHPHWUR WLHQHQVXVSURSLDVSHFXOLDULGDGHV\HOGHVSOLHJXHGHPHGLRV\GHSHUVRQDO
FDPELDHQPXFKRVDVSHFWRVFRPRVRQHOLUVLHPSUHDFRPSDxDGRSRUSHUVRQDOGHOPHWURQRFDPLQDUHQWUH
YtDVGHLGD\GHYHQLGD\EXVFDUVLVWHPDVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQDOWHUQDWLYRVORVWLHQHQORVSURIHVLRQDOHVGHO
PHWUR
/DVVLWXDFLRQHVGHULYDGDVGHDJORPHUDFLRQHV FRQFLHUWRVFRUULGDVGHWRURVSDUWLGRVGHI~WEROHWF
UHTXLHUHQSRUSDUWHGHOSHUVRQDOXQpQIDVLVHQVXODERURUJDQL]DGRUD\GHEORTXHRGHHYDFXDFLRQHV
LQGLVFULPLQDGDVPiVTXHGHDVLVWHQFLDGHIRUPDTXHHOSULPHUHTXLSRVDQLWDULRTXHDFFHGDDOVLQLHVWUR
FHQWUDUiVXODERUHQODRUJDQL]DFLyQ\WULDMHGDGRTXHVHHVSHUDTXHOOHJXHQDODHVFHQDHQXQPX\FRUWR
HVSDFLRGHWLHPSRSRVWHULRUHVHTXLSRV
1RUPDVGHFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
x
7HQHUHQFXHQWDTXHODLPSURYLVDFLyQHVODSULPHUDHWDSDGHODD\XGDSRUORTXHKD\TXHXVDUODFRQ
x
(YLWDUHOSiQLFRPRVWUDQGRDXWRFRQILDQ]D&RUUHUVRORVLUYHSDUDWURSH]DUVH
x
x
x
x
VHQWLGRFRP~Q
&RQWURODUODSUHVLyQDPELHQWDO
(YLWDUODFRQIURQWDFLyQ
6LSURFHGHRUJDQL]DUHTXLSRVGHD\XGDFRQWDUHDVVLPSOHV\FODUDV
5HXQLUDODVYtFWLPDVTXHSXHGDQPRYHUVHHQXQVRORSXQWR
&URQRJUDPD
&21'8&725
$<8'$17(
(1)(50(52
0(',&2
3DUDODDPEXODQFLDDOD
GLVWDQFLDGHVHJXULGDG\
FRORFDHOYHKtFXORFRPR
SURWHFWRU
,QIRUPDSRUWHOpIRQRDOD
FHQWUDOGHTXpFyPR
%DMDQGHOFRFKHGHVSOHJiQGRVHPLHQWUDVLGHQWLILFDQULHVJRVUHDOHV\R
GyQGHSRUGyQGH
SRWHQFLDOHV'HVSHMDQHVSHFWDGRUHV
VROLFLWDQGRD\XGDGHODV
)23
2UJDQL]DHOWUiILFRVLHV
SUHFLVR
6HJXULGDGGHOHQWRUQR
2UJDQL]DHOWUiILFRVLHV
SUHFLVR
'HVSOLHJDSXHVWRPpGLFR
DYDQ]DGR
&XDQGRVHDUHOHYDGRSRU
9DDLQWHJUDVHDOHTXLSR
ODV)23YDDLQWHJUDUVH
DOHTXLSR
7ULDMH
7ULDMH
(YDO~DODVGLPHQVLRQHV
GHOVLQLHVWUR
'HVSHMDHVSHFWDGRUHV\
HYLWDHYDFXDFLyQ
LQGLVFULPLQDGD
7ULDMH
(YDO~DODVGLPHQVLRQHV
GHOVLQLHVWUR
&RPXQLFDFLyQFRQOD
FHQWUDO,QIRUPDGH
PDJQLWXGGHOVLQLHVWUR
ULHVJRV\QHFHVLGDGHV
'HVSHMDHVSHFWDGRUHV\
HYLWDHYDFXDFLyQ
LQGLVFULPLQDGD
7ULDMH
7HVW
3UHJXQWD
$OOOHJDUDXQDFFLGHQWHGHPRWR9GREVHUYDDOEDMDUVHGHODDPEXODQFLDHVWDHVFHQD¢4XpKDFHHQSULPHU
OXJDU"
9DDSUHJXQWDUOHDOJRDOERPEHURRDOSROLFtDTXHVHYHQHQODIRWR
3DVDDODDFFLyQ\EXVFDSRVLEOHVYtFWLPDVSRUODFXQHWD
3UHJXQWD SRUHO:&
6ROLFLWDDVXHTXLSRTXHOOHYHQHOPDWHULDOGHHPHUJHQFLDVDGRQGHHVWpHOKHULGR
3UHJXQWDQž
0LHQWUDVYXHOYHWUDQTXLODPHQWHFRQODDPEXODQFLDDODEDVHSUHVHQFLDXQDFFLGHQWHGHWUDILFR(OUHVXOWDGRHV
XQFRFKHFUX]DGRHQODFDUUHWHUDFRQHOFRQGXFWRUDOYRODQWHTXHQRVKDFHVHxDOHV2WURFRFKHKDFROLVLRQDGR
FRQODPHGLDQD1RKD\HYLGHQFLDGHRWURVYHKtFXORVDIHFWDGRVQLSHDWRQHVDODYLVWD¢&XiOGHEHUiVHUOD
SULPHUDIXQFLyQGHOHTXLSRTXHDFXGHDOOXJDU"
$FXGLUDDWHQGHUDOKHULGRTXHQRVSLGHD\XGD
$SDJDUUiSLGDPHQWHHOFRQWDFWRGHORVYHKtFXORVSDUDGLVPLQXLUHOULHVJRGHLQFHQGLR
&UX]DUODDPEXODQFLDHQPHGLRGHODFDUUHWHUDSDUDEORTXHDUWRGRHOWUiILFRURGDGR
'DUDYLVRDOD&HQWUDOGHORTXHHVWiYLHQGR
3UHJXQWDQž
'HODVVLJXLHQWHVDILUPDFLRQHVTXHVHH[SRQHQDFRQWLQXDFLyQHVFRJHDTXHOODTXHWHSDUH]FDPiVFRUUHFWD
(OSHUVRQDOTXHWUDEDMDHQORVVHUYLFLRVGHHPHUJHQFLDVGHEHLUYHVWLGRGHODIRUPDTXHOHUHVXOWHPDV
(OFDO]DGRGHEHFXPSOLUODVQRUPDV,625VHJ~QODOH\GHO%2(GHO
FyPRGDSRUTXHHVWRGLVPLQX\HHOHVWUpV
/RVUHIOHFWDQWHVGHEHQLUFRORFDGRVHQPDQRV\SLHVSDUDIDFLOLWDUODVHxDOL]DFLyQGHHPHUJHQFLD
/DXQLIRUPLGDGGHOSHUVRQDOGHHPHUJHQFLDVIDFLOLWDHQJHQHUDOHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHQWURGHOiUHDGHO
DFFLGHQWHDOPHMRUDUODLGHQWLILFDFLyQGHOSURSLRSHUVRQDOHQWUHRWUDVIXQFLRQHV
3UHJXQWDQž
$ODFXGLUDXQDFFLGHQWHHORUGHQGHSULRULGDGGHODVDFWXDFLRQHVTXHDFRQWLQXDFLyQVHHQXPHUDQHV
D$YLVDUDOD&HQWUDOGHODVLWXDFLyQXELFDFLyQH[DFWDGHODFFLGHQWH\GHOWUDILFR
E$SDJDUHOFRQWDFWRGHOYHKtFXOR
F(YDOXDUORVULHVJRVGHOD]RQD
G3UHSDUDUOD]RQDGHVRFRUUR
DEFG
EFGD
DFEG
FGDE
3UHJXQWDQž
'HODVVLJXLHQWHVDILUPDFLRQHVHVFRMDDTXHOODTXHOHSDUH]FDIDOVD
(OSHUVRQDODOFDUJRGHODVHJXULGDGHQXQDFFLGHQWHVHUiHOGHODDPEXODQFLDKDVWDTXHDSDUH]FDHO
(OSHUVRQDOGHODDPEXODQFLDDFWXDUiGHWDOIRUPDTXHHOJUXSRVDQLWDULRVHDVLHPSUHORPD\RUSRVLEOH
UHVSRQVDEOHGLUHFWRGHODIXQFLyQ
(OPpGLFRHVHOUHVSRQVDEOHGHGDUVHJXULGDGDOD]RQDGHODFFLGHQWH
/DDPEXODQFLDGHEHDSDUFDULQLFLDOPHQWHGHIRUPDTXHSURWHMDORPiVSRVLEOHHOGHVSOLHJXHGHOSHUVRQDO
\ODVSRVLEOHVYtFWLPDV
3UHJXQWDQž
$OFRFKHGHODVLJXLHQWHIRWRHOSHUVRQDOGHOD8YLTXHOOHJyORHQFRQWUyVXELGRDOTXLWDPLHGRV¢4Xp
KXELHUDKHFKRXVWHGFRPRUHVSRQVDEOHGHODDPEXODQFLDFXDQGRDOEDMDUVHDUHVJXDUGRGHOWUiILFRYLRTXHQR
KDEtDERPEHURVQL*XDUGLD&LYLO"
&RUWDUHOWUiILFRGHHVHFDUULO
&RPSUREDUODHVWDELOLGDGGHOFRFKH
&RUWDUHOHQFHQGLGRGHOFRFKH
(YDOXDUULHVJRV
3UHJXQWDQž
<DOOHJyOD*XDUGLD&LYLO\RWUDXYLDOWLHPSRVRORGRVPLQXWRVGHVSXpVGHODSULPHUD/DSULPHUDHVWi
DWHQGLHQGRDXQKHULGRTXHVHYHHQHOFRFKHWUDVTXLWDUHOFRQWDFWR\HVWDELOL]DUHOFRFKH¢4XpKDFHHO
SHUVRQDOGHODRWUDDPEXODQFLD"
$\XGDUDOD*XDUGLD&LYLODKDFHUIOXLGRHOWUiILFR
&RODERUDUHQODDWHQFLyQDOKHULGR
%XVFDUPiVKHULGRV
3UHJXQWDUDOSHUVRQDOGHODSULPHUDXYL
3UHJXQWDQž
8QFRFKHFDHSRUXQEDUUDQFR\VHTXHGDDPHGLDFDtGDDSR\DGRHQXQDVUDPDVGHIUiJLODVSHFWR\DSRFRV
PHWURVGHXQSUHFLSLFLR(ODFFHVRKDVWDpOSDUHFHFRPSOLFDGRSHURFRQXQDVFXHUGDVTXL]iVHSRGUtDOOHJDU
'HVGHDUULEDVHR\HSHUIHFWDPHQWHDORVRFXSDQWHVSHGLUD\XGD<VRORHVWiWXHTXLSR¢TXpKDFHV"
/ODPRDODFHQWUDOOHVGLJRORTXHKD\\PHTXHGRVLQPRYHUPH
$SURYHFKDQGRTXHGLVSRQHPRVFDVXDOPHQWHGHXQDFXHUGDEDMRVRORFRQHOPDOHWtQGHYtDDpUHD\GH
/ODPRDORVERPEHURVH[SRQLpQGROHVODVLWXDFLyQ\DOD*XDUGLD&LYLOSDUDTXHUHJXOHHO WUiILFR
FLUFXODWRULRSDUDFRPSUREDUHOHVWDGRGHORVKHULGRV\DYDORUDUODVLWXDFLyQ\GDUOHVXQWUDWDPLHQWRGH
³XUJHQFLD´KDVWDTXHVHOHVUHVFDWH
&RQODPLVPDFXHUGDLQWHQWRXQUHVFDWHGHORVRFXSDQWHVSRUODSUREDELOLGDGGHTXHHOFRFKHVLJD
FD\HQGRVLFHGHQODVUDPDV
3UHJXQWDQž
5HFLEHXQDYLVRSDUDDWHQGHUDXQVHxRUTXHQRVHPXHYH\SDUHFHFRPRPXHUWR/OHJDDOVLWLR\HQFXHQWUDD
XQVHxRUHQHOVXHOR1RKD\QDGLHPiVDTXLHQSUHJXQWDU¢TXpKDFH"
(QFDVRGHTXHQRUHVSLUHFRPLHQ]RPDVDMHLQWXER\FRMRYtD
&RORFRDOVHxRUHQGHF~ELWRDUHVJXDUGRGHODOOXYLD
%XVFRPHFDQLVPRVOHVLRQDOHV
1HFHVLWRPiVGDWRV
3UHJXQWDQž
/OHJDDXQDFFLGHQWHGHWUiILFRHQHOTXHVRORHVWiLPSOLFDGRXQWXULVPR\HVWiYROFDGRVREUHVXFRVWDGRHQ
PHGLRGHODFDO]DGD£<WDPSRFRHVWiOD*XDUGLD&LYLO¢<DKRUDSRUGyQGHHPSH]DPRV"
0LURDYHUVLPHWURSLH]RFRQDOJRDOVDOLUGHODXYL\HFKRXQYLVWD]RDOUHGHGRU
,QWHQWRKDEODUFRQORVKHULGRVSDUDHYDOXDUVXHVWDGR
0LHQWUDVDOJXLHQGHVFRQHFWDHOHQFHQGLGRORVRWURVHVWDELOL]DQHOFRFKH
&DO]DPRVHOFRFKHSDUDTXHQRDFDEHGHYROFDUVH\OXHJRTXLWDPRVHOFRQWDFWR
3UHJXQWDQž
5HFLELPRVXQDYLVRGHDFFLGHQWH\DOOOHJDUDOOXJDUHQFRQWUDPRVXQDXWRE~V\XQFDPLyQFLVWHUQDRFXSDQGR
WRGRHODQFKRGHODFDO]DGDHOQXPHURGHYtFWLPDVYLVLEOHVVXSHUDODV\YDULDVGHDPEXODQSRUOD]RQDHQ
SOHQDFULVLVGHKLVWHULDFROHFWLYD/DSROLFtDLQWHQWDFRQWURODUODVLWXDFLyQ\QRVLQGLFDSRUVHxDVODVLWXDFLyQ
GHYDULRVKHULGRVTXHSDUHFHQJUDYHV+D\JUDQFDQWLGDGGHS~EOLFRSRUOD]RQDTXHLQWHQWDDX[LOLDUDORV
KHULGRV\ORVHVWiQFRORFDQGRDOERUGHGHODFDUUHWHUD¢&XiOGHEHUiVHUQXHVWUDDFWLWXGDQWHHVWHKHFKR"
,QWHQWDPRVDSDUWDUDOSXEOLFRGHOD]RQDSDUDIDFLOLWDUHOWUDEDMRGHOSHUVRQDOFXDOLILFDGR
1RVGHVSOHJDPRVKDFLDORVKHULGRVLQWHQWDQGRUHFRQRFHUDTXHOORVTXHSDUHFHQPDVJUDYHVHQSULPHU
OXJDU
,GHQWLILFDPRVHQSULPHUOXJDUHOFRQWHQLGRGHODFLVWHUQD
$OHMDPRVDWRGRHOPXQGRGHOOXJDUGDGDODSRVLEOHSHOLJURVLGDGGHODVLWXDFLyQ
3UHJXQWDQž
6DOLPRVDXQDYLVRGHVHSXOWDPLHQWRGHXQDSHUVRQD/OHJDPRVDOOXJDUGHOVLQLHVWURORVSULPHURV\QRV
HQFRQWUDPRVFRQXQDERGHJDH[FDYDGDHQWLHUUDTXHHVWiEDMDQGRXQRVHVFDORQHV$EDMRVHYHXQDSXHUWD
SRUODTXHVHYHSROYRHQVXVSHQVLyQ1RVGLFHQTXHVHKDGHUUXPEDGRHOWHFKR\TXHXQDVHJXQGDSHUVRQDKD
VDOLGRDGXUDVSHQDV\TXHSDUHFHWHQHUFRQWXVLRQHVP~OWLSOHV¢&XiOHVHOSURFHGLPLHQWRDVHJXLU"
1RV GLULJLPRVDOKHULGRTXHKDVDOLGR\OHDVLVWLPRVPLHQWUDVYLHQHPiVD\XGD
1DGLHKDFHQDGDSRUHQWUDU\VLPSOHPHQWHOODPDQDODFHQWUDOSDUDFRPXQLFDUOHVORSHOLJURVRTXHHV
HQWUDUHQODERGHJDHQWUHRWUDVFRVDV
6RQFLHUWDVODVUHVSXHVWDV\
3DUWHGHOHTXLSRVHGHGLFDDOKHULGR\RWUDSDUWHGHOHTXLSRHQWUDDODERGHJDDGHFXDGDPHQWH
SHUWUHFKDGRVDFRPSUREDUHOHVWDGRGHOWHFKR
3UHJXQWDQž
0LHQWUDVDVLVWLPRVDXQDOEDxLOHQODYtDS~EOLFDTXHVHKDSUHFLSLWDGRGHVGHXQDQGDPLRGHPHWURVGH
DOWXUDHVFXFKDPRVUXLGRVGHIUHQD]RVEUXVFRV\JROSHVGHFKDSDV\FULVWDOHVURWRVDQXHVWUDHVSDOGDQXHVWUR
SULPHUSHQVDPLHQWRGHEHUtDVHU
9D\DSRU'LRVPDVWUDEDMR
0LUDTXHFRORFDUODDPEXODQFLDHVFRQGLGD
&RUUH%ODVTXHWHSLOODQ
1RVDEtD\RTXHKR\WHQtDPRVUDOO\GHDPEXODQFLDV
%LEOLRJUDItD
$QWRQLR0RUUD/RUHQ]R2GHWWR
'HSDUWPHQWRIDQDHVWKHVLRORJ\DQG,QWHQVLYHFDUH2VSHGDOH0DUWLQL7XUtQ,WDO\([WUDLGRGH,QWHUQHW
HPHGLFLQHFRP
'LVDVWHU0HGLFLQHIURPDODUPWRHYDFXDWLRQ
06&DUUDVFR-LPpQH]
5HYLVWD³3XHVWDDOGtDHQ8UJHQFLDVHPHUJHQFLDV\FDWiVWURIHV´9RO1XP
0DQXDOGHSURFHGLPLHQWRVRSHUDWLYRV6DPXU0DGULG
&$OYDUH]/HLYDHWDO
6HJXULGDG\FRQWUROGHOOXJDUGHODFFLGHQWH
1~PHURPRQRJUiILFRUHYLVWD³-DQR´
&DQDGLDQ6WDQGDUGV$VVRFLDWLRQ(PHUJHQF\3ODQQLQJIRU,QGXVWU\0DMRU,QGXVWULDO$FFLGHQWV
$670)&RPPLWWHH
6WDQGDUGJXLGHIRUSODQQLJDQGUHVSRQVHWRDPXOWLSOHFDVXDOW\LQFLGHQW
%RRNRIVWDQGDUGV
5REHUW'HUOHW
'HSDUWPHQWRI(PHUJHQF\0HGLFLQH8QLYHUVLW\RI&DOLIRUQLDDW'DYLV86$([WUDLGRGHLQWHUQHW
HPHGLFLQHFRP
7ULDJHIURP(PHUJHQF\0HGLFLQH
-HUU\/0RWKHUVKHDG6SHFLDODGYLVRUWRWKH1DY\6XUJHRQ*HQHUDOIRU3UHKRVSLWDO&DUD3RUWVPRXWK
1DYDO0HGLFDO&HQWHU([WUDLGRGHLQWHUQHWHPHGLFLQHFRP
'LVDVWHUSODQQLQJIURP(PHUJHQF\0HGLFLQH
Descargar