sistemas de clasificación bibliotecaria
Anuncio
SISTEMAS DE CLASIFICACIÓN BIBLIOTECARIA DR. JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ © 2010, Copyright. Todos los derechos son del autor ETNÓLOGO S SIIS ST TE EM MA AS SD DE EC CL LA AS SIIF FIIC CA AC CIIÓ ÓN NB BIIB BL LIIO OT TE EC CA AR RIIA A ! DR. JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ "#$%&''!(!)%*&+,!-!.&*/!0123456472869:! ;<6=8<98>35?=<9@-4A99B?97! ! ! ! Introducción ! C9D4! E=EF=962?4! 82?2<=64! D2! >8! <=<6274! D2! 95D2847=2869! G>2! H4?=F=62! F4! 95I48=J4?=K8L! F4! F9?4F=J4?=K8! -! F4! ?98<25M4?=K8! D2F! 74625=4F! F=E52<?9! -! D2! 9659<! 52?>5<9<! G>2! 3>2D28! 2<645! 28! =7352<9B!12<D2!F4!E=EF=962?4!7N<!32G>2O4!2!=8D=M=D>4F!A4<64!F4!7N<!I548D2!D2!F4<!E=EF=962?4<!28! 2F! 7>8D9L! 69D4<! ?97345628! >8! ?97P8! D2897=84D95Q! 28! 69D4<! 2<64<! E=EF=962?4<! 2R=<62! 4FIP8! 72?48=<79! G>2! 3257=62! <4E25! G>S! 2<! F9! G>2! A4-! -! DK8D2! 2<6N! F9?4F=J4D9B! T=8! 2<62! 6=39! D2! 95D2847=2869! F4! E=EF=962?4! 89! 2R=<62B! U84! E=EF=962?4! G>2! 89! 628I4! 4FIP8! <=<6274! D2! 95D2847=2869!89!2<!>84!E=EF=962?4L!2<!28!2F!72;95!D2!F9<!?4<9<L!>8!4F74?S8L!>84!?9M4?A4!9!>8! 654<6259!?98!F=E59<B!!#8!V>2569!"=?9L!?979!<4E279<!2R=<628!7>-!39?4<!E=EF=962?4<!3PEF=?4<L!-!89! ?986479<!?98!>84!E=EF=962?4!84?=984FB!T=8!27E45I9L!<=!2R=<628!7>?A4<!E=EF=962?4<!325<984F2<L! 3456=?>F4572862L! 28652! F9<! 7=27E59<! D2! F9<! ?F4><659<! >8=M25<=645=9<! D2F! 34W<B! XFI>84<! D2! 2<64<! E=EF=962?4<! 325<984F2<! ?986=2828! >84! ?>486=9<4! <>74! D2! 52?>5<9<! F=E52<?9<! -! ?98! 69D4! 359E4E=F=D4DL!3>2D28!<25!?98<=D254D4<!?9F2??=982<!3456=?>F452<!-!P8=?4<!?98!52F4?=K8!4!7>?A4<! 74625=4<! -! D=<?=3F=84<B! ! Y4D4! >84! D2! 2<64<! E=EF=962?4<! A48! <=D9! 325<984F=J4D4<! ?98! 2F! <=<6274! =D24D9! 395! <>! D>2O9! 9! D>2O4! 3454! 95D2845! F9<! 74625=4F2<L! ?9F9?45F9<! 28! F=E5259<! -! 2<64862<! 3456=?>F452<L!-!2R=<62L!=I>4F72862L!>8!<=<6274!7>-!3456=?>F45L!3454!G>2!<>!3593=2645=904:!F9?4F=?2! F9<! 52?>5<9<! G>2! A4! 4?>7>F4D9B! 12<3>S<! D2! 69D9L! 2F! M4F95! D2! >84! E=EF=962?4! 52<=D2L! 395! <>3>2<69L!28!F4!?4F=D4D!-!7>?A4<!M2?2<L!F4!95=I=84F=D4DL!D2F!?98628=D9!D2!<><!?9F2??=982<B!V259! S<64<!<25W48!D2!7>-!39?9!M4F95!<=!<>!><>45=9!89!F4!3>2D2!4??2D25!-!>6=F=J45L!395G>2!89!<4E2!G>2! 6=282!-!DK8D2!2<6NB!!#<9L!352?=<472862L!<25W4!F9!G>2!34<45W4!?98!>84!E=EF=962?4L!84?=984FL!3PEF=?4! 9!>8=M25<=645=4L!<=!?4D4!>84!89!?986454!?98!>8!<=<6274!D2!95I48=J4?=K8B!!!Z4!E=EF=962?4!89!628D5W4! 8=8IP8! 6=39! D2!>6=F=D4DB! Y979! 89! <2!?989?2!-!89! <2!3>2D2!F9?4F=J45! 2F!74625=4F!G>2!39<22!28! ?9F2??=K8L! 64739?9! <2! 39D5W4! D=<2O45! >8! 72?48=<79! 3454! <>! 2M286>4F! ?98<25M4?=K8L! F9! G>2! 52<>F645W4!28!>84!3S5D=D4!D2!64F2<!52?>5<9<B!! ! Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias ! 2 ! ! "#$%&' () ' ' ! "*+,%-'.'/-0"1"&%"-'2%&3"*"-4&1',4'$4&'0"01"-2,*& ' ! ! ! ¿Qué es un sistema de clasificación bibliotecaria? ! U8! <=<6274! D2! ?464F9I4?=K8! E=EF=962?45=4! 2<! >8! 52I=<659! D2! 69D4<! F4<! 3=2J4<! D2! F=E59<L! 52M=<64<! 4?4DS7=?4<L!52M=<64<!?9725?=4F2<L!7434<!-!?4569I54HW4L!D9?>72869<!-!74625=4F!=7352<9!D2!69D9! 6=39L!4<W!?979!D2!74625=4F!4>D=9M=<>4F!G>2!43452?2!?979!34562!D2!F4<!?9F2??=982<!D239<=64D4<! 28! >84! E=EF=962?4B! #<62! <=<6274! <=5M2! 3454! 95I48=J45! 2F! 74625=4F! 28! F4! E=EF=962?4! D2! 4?>25D9! 4! >89<! ?5=625=9<! G>2! H4?=F=648! ?F4<=H=?45L! =D286=H=?45! -! F9?4F=J45! 2F! 74625=4FB! Z9<! ?5=625=9<! I28254F2<! 3454!?5245!>8!<=<6274!D2!?464F9I4?=K8!<98[!! ! ! Z4<! 56789:6;L! 6S57=89! ?989?=D9! 28! =8IFS<! ?979! \!"#$%&']L! G>2! 395! F9! I28254F! 28! <>! H9574! 7N<! <=73F2L! 52352<28648! F4<! D=<?=3F=84<! 28! 2F! G>2A4?25! D2F! ?989?=7=2869B! ! Z4<! E=EF=962?4<!28!F4<!<9?=2D4D2<!9??=D2864F2<!>6=F=J48!F4!52F4?=K8!D2!74625=4<!G>2!52<>F64!D2! F4<!D=<?=3F=84<!28!F4!654D=?=K8!D2!F4<!4562<!F=E254F2<!9!F4<!?=28?=4<!-!F4<!A>748=D4D2<B!!Z4<! 74625=4<!647E=S8!2<6N8!?98<6=6>=D4<!395!?462I95W4<!2<32?WH=?4<!?979!3>2D28!<25!6K3=?9<! -!6274<!=8625D=<?=3F=845=9<L!4<W!?979!7>F6=D=<?=3F=845=9<B!! 3 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias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istemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 4 F9<! 74625=4F2<! G>2! <2! 6=2828! 28! >84! ?9F2??=K8! 9! D23K<=69B! #<62! H=?A259! <2! 3>2D2! 95I48=J45! D2! 4?>25D9!4!F9<!<=I>=2862<!6=39<[!! ! ! !"*+,%-'3,' &$2-%K&L'-'&$2-%,EK&EL[!#<64!=8H9574?=K8!<2!95I48=J4!395!95D28!4FH4ES6=?9B!U8! 4>69504:!D2!>84!3=2J4!3>2D2!647E=S8!<25!>804:!?973=F4D9504:B!_!<24L!>84!325<984!9!>8! I5>39!D2!325<984!G>2!654E4;9!28!95I48=J4?=K8!-!2D=695=4F=J4?=K8!D2!>84!9E54!D2!4?>25D9! 4!F4!<2F2??=K8!-!3456=?=34?=K8!D2!9654<!325<984<!-!D2!F9<!6274<B!! ! ! !"*+,%-' 3,' 2M2$1-KEL[!Z9<!6W6>F9<!D2!>84!?9F2??=K8!9!D23K<=69!<98!95I48=J4D9<!395!95D28! 4FH4ES6=?9B!! ! ! !"*+,%-'2"N-' 3"**"-4&%"-[!T2!52H=252!4!G>2!69D4!>84!?9F2??=K8!28!D23K<=69!<2!95I48=J4!28! >8!<9F9!H=?A259!?98!F4!=8H9574?=K8!28!95D28!4FH4ES6=?9!4>69504:L!6W6>F9L!74625=4!-!2F!6=39! D2!3=2J4B!! ! ! !"*+,%-' 3,' N&1&0%&E' *1&O,E[! C47E=S8! ?989?=D9! ?979! \(%)*&#+]B! #<62! 6=39! D2! H=?A259! 95I48=J4! F9<! 52?>5<9<! F=E52<?9<! -! 9659<! 74625=4F2<! D2! 4?>25D9! 4! F4! 4<=I84?=K8! D2! 7PF6=3F2<!34F4E54<!G>2!=D286=H=?48!F4<!74625=4<!-!F9<!6274<!?98628=D9<!28!F9<!52?>5<9<B! #<69<!H=?A259<!647E=S8!<98!D2897=84D9<!?979!<:=>89A;'P8'56789:6;B!! ! ! Z9<! <=<6274<! D2! ?46NF9I9<! E=EF=962?45=9<! <=I>28! >84<! 52IF4<! EN<=?4<B! #<64<! 52IF4<! EN<=?4<! <2! E4<48! 28! 2F! 35=8?=3=9! D2! H4?=F=645! -! A4?25! 4??2<=EF2! F4! =8H9574?=K8! <9E52! >8! 52?>5<9B! #8! 2<2! <286=D9L! F4! 3523454?=K8! D2! >84! 645;264! ?98! F4! =8H9574?=K8! E=EF=9I5NH=?4! 325<=I>2! G>2! S<64! <24! >84! D2! HN?=F! F2?6>54L! NI=FL! 3259! G>2! ?98628I4! <>H=?=2862! =8H9574?=K8! 3454! 95=28645! 4F04:! ><>45=904:!<9E52!2F!?98628=D9!D2F!52?>5<9B!!#<64!645;264!647E=S8!6=282!>8!2<6=F9!D2!352<2864?=K8! -!647E=S8!D2E2!H4?=F=645!2F!?5>?2!D2!52H2528?=4<!?98!9659<!52?>5<9<!-!74625=4F2<!D=<398=EF2<B!!! ! C54D=?=984F72862! F4<! E=EF=962?4<! A48! >6=F=J4D9! >8! 2<34?=9! ?98<=D254EF2! D2! <>! =8625=95! 3454!>E=?45!2F!79E=F=45=9!G>2!?986=282!<><!H=?A259<L!-!28!F9<!G>2!43452?2!2F!52I=<659!D2!69D4<!<><! ?9F2??=982<B! #<2! 79E=F=45=9! 52G>=252! >8! E>28! 748628=7=2869L! -! 52G>=252! 647E=S8L! G>2! F4<! 645;264<! <2! 4?6>4F=?28! ?98! H52?>28?=4B! #8! 7>?A4<! 9?4<=982<L! 2<64<! 645;264<! 6=2828! G>2! <25! <><6=6>=D4<!?>48D9!<>H528!D4O4D4<!D2E=D9!4F!><9!9!<98!D2<65>=D4<!9!59E4D4<!395!F9<!><>45=9<B! U84! E>284! E=EF=962?4! 82?2<=64! ?98?=F=45! >84! 2<34?=9! 7>-! <=I8=H=?46=M9! D2! <>! 45G>=62?6>54! 3454! >E=?45! 2<62! 6=39! D2! 79E=F=45=9B! T=8! 27E45I9L! F4<! 62?89F9IW4<! D2! =8H9574?=K8! D=I=64F! -! F4<! 52D2<! 2F2?65K8=?4<!A4?28!G>2!2<62!654E4;9!<24!>84!7N<!<28?=FF9!-!7>?A9!7N<!?9<69!2H2?6=M9B!X>8G>2! <=27352!2<!7>-!=739564862!?98<25M45!4FIP8!6=39!D2!H=?A259!HW<=?9L!2<69!89!2<!82?2<45=472862! >84!9EF=I4?=K8B!12!A2?A9L!F4!?98<25M4?=K8!G>2!A4?28!7>?A4<!E=EF=962?4<!A9-!D2F!79E=F=45=9!?98! F9<!H=?A259<!?9552<398D2!7N<!4!2F!597486=?=<79!45G>=62?6K8=?9!G>2!<=27352!6=282!2F!=8625=95!D2! >84!E>284!E=EF=962?4L!G>2!4!F4!82?2<=D4D!G>2!3>2D4!A4E25!3454!?98<>F645!2<2!52?>5<9B!`9-!F4! ?98<>F64! D2! F9<! 52?>5<9<! E=EF=9I5NH=?9<! 28! >84! E=EF=962?4! <2! A4?2! 4! 654MS<! D2! <=<6274<! ?973>645=J4D9<B!!Z4!=8H9574?=K8!4!F4!G>2!<2!4??2D2!?9552<398D2!4!>84!645;264!E=EF=962?45=4L!?98! F4!=8H9574?=K8!52F4?=984D4!4F!52?>5<9!-!<>!D=<398=E=F=D4DB!! ! Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 5 ! ! !"#$%&'Q)'' 2&%F,2&' ,1,*2%G4"*&' 3,1' !"*+,%-' NJ01"*-' 3,1' E"E2,/&' 3,' 0"01"-2,*&E' 3,' 1&' $4"O,%E"3&3' 3,' N$,%2-'%"*-I'%,*"42-'3,'%M-'N",3%&EI'$N%1"0' ! ! ! Z9<!<=<6274<!D2!=8H9574?=K8!E=EF=9I5NH=?4!2F2?65K8=?9<!2R=<628!648!62735489!?979!3454! H=84F2<!D2!F4!DS?4D4!D2!F9<!4O9<!<2<2864B!T=8!27E45I9L!2F!35=725!<=<6274!2F2?65K8=?9!D=<2O4D9! ?979!>8!H=?A259!D2!D469<!E=EF=9I5NH=?9<!H>2!D2<4559FF4D9!28!ab*,!395!>84!E=EF=962?45=4!FF474D4! XF=?2! V4=I2B! #<62! <=<6274! <2! F2! ?989?2! ?979! -41"4,' N$01"*' &**,E' *&2&1-#! 0_VXY:B! #F! <=<6274! ?98<6=6>-2!>8!H=?A259!?464F9I4D9!D2!W8D=?2<!D2!74625=4L!4>69502<:L!6W6>F9<!-!34F4E54<!?F4M2<L!4<W! ?979! F4! 8>7254?=K8! D2! ?46NF9I9! 4<=I84D4! 4! F9<! F=E59<L! 52M=<64<L! 62<=<! -! D=<2564?=982<L! 748><?5=69<L!325=KD=?9<!-!74625=4F2<!4>D=9M=<>4F2<!G>2!6=282!>84!E=EF=962?4B!#F!<=<6274!3257=6=K! G>2!395!35=7254!M2J!>84!52D!D2!E=EF=962?4<!D=H252862<!3>D=2548!?973456=5!<><!?46NF9I9<L!-!D2! 2<64!748254L!H4?=F=645!2F!4??2<9!4!<><!52?>5<9<!-!4!F9<!359?2<9<!D2!35S<6479<!=8625E=EF=962?45=9<B! Z4! $=EF=962?4! c28254F! D2F! "2?=869! U8=M25<=645=9! D2! d4-4Ie2J! =8=?=K! <>! <=<6274! D2! ?46NF9I9! 28! FW824!28!ab,'B!#F!"2?=869!D2!"W9!V=2D54<!?9728JK!2F!<25M=?=9!28!ab,fB!! Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 6 Sistemas de clasificación bibliográfica ! U8! <=<6274! D2! =@6;:<:=6=:RS' ?:?@:AB9C<:=6' 2<6N! ?98<6=6>=D9' 395! >84! <25=2! D2! ?462I95W4<! 9! 6=39F9IW4<!?98!F28I>4;2<!D9?>72864F2<!?98659F4D9<!-!352?995D=84D9<L!G>2!654648!D2!2<64EF2?25! >84! D=M=<=K8! FKI=?4! -! <=<627N6=?4! D2F! ?989?=7=2869B! #<62! <=<6274! D2E2! 3257=6=5! =D286=H=?45! -! 52352<28645! 2F! ?98628=D9! D2! >8! D9?>72869! D2! >84! 748254! 52<>7=D4B! Z4! ?F4<=H=?4?=K8! 2<! >8! <=<6274! D2! 95I48=J4?=K8! 627N6=?4! D2F! ?989?=7=2869! 28! >8! I548! 2<G>274! G>2! 65464! D2! ?973528D25!9!4E45?45!F4<!D=<6=864<!H4?264<!?989?=D4<!D2F!7=<79B!Z9<!<=<6274<!D2!?F4<=H=?4?=K8! <=27352! ?98<6=6>-28! >84! <2I72864?=K8! -! 2<65>?6>54?=K8! 69?:7969:6! D2F! ?989?=7=2869! A>7489B! #F! 9E;26=M9! 2<! ?5245! 64864<! ?462I95W4<! -! D=H252862<! ?F4<2<! D2! 6274<L! G>2! F>2I9! 3>2D48! <25! 4<=I84D4<! 4! F4<! 3=2J4<! F=E52<?4<! ?98! 2F! 3593K<=69! D2! 95I48=J45F4<! D2! 748254! HW<=?4L! ?979! -4! M=79<L!-!?98!>8!<286=D9!D2!FKI=?4!28!F4!?9F2??=K8!D2!>84!E=EF=962?4B! ! g9! 2R=<628! <=<6274<! D2! ?F4<=H=?4?=K8! 325H2?69<B! Z4<! E=EF=962?4<! 3PEF=?4<! -! >8=M25<=645=4<! 2F=I28! 4G>2F! G>2! ?98?F>-28! 2<! 2F! 7N<! 4D2?>4D9L! -! 2F! 7N<! ?9<69! 2H2?6=M9L! D2328D=28D9! D2! F4! ?9F2??=K8! -! D2! F9<! <25M=?=9<! G>2! 352<64! F4! E=EF=962?4B! #R=<628! M45=9<! <=<6274<! D=<2O4D9<! 3454! ?F4<=H=?45! F4<! 3=2J4<! G>2! H95748! 34562! D2! F4<! ?9F2??=982<! -! D23K<=69<! D2! 3=2J4<! F=E52<?4<! -! 74625=4F!4>D=9M=<>4F!D2!>84!E=EF=962?4B!19<!D2!2<9<!<=<6274<!7N<!?97>82<!28!F4<!E=EF=962?4<!28! 2F!A27=<H25=9! 9??=D2864F! <98[!2F!E:;7856'P8'*@6;:<:=6=:RS'P8'@6'0:?@:A78=6'P8@'*ASB98;A'P8'@A;' ,;76PA;'$S:PA;!-!2F!E:;7856'P8'*@6;:<:=6=:RS'38=:56@'38T8UB!X7E9<!<=<6274<!<2!?454?625=J48! 395! F4! 4<=I84?=K8! D2! >84! M45=4EF2! 8>7S5=?4! 4! F4<! ?462I95W4<! D2! 74625=4L! 4>695! -! 6W6>F9B! ! #<62! <=<6274! 3>2D2! 52<>F645! 7>-! P6=F! 4F! =8659D>?=5! >84! ?F4<=H=?4?=K8! D2?=74F! >8=M25<4F! D2897=84D4! 0@:;;B! Z4<! ?F4<=H=?4?=982<! <2! >6=F=J48! 3454! ?464F9I45! F4<! 3=2J4<L! 2<! D2?=5L! 3454! 4<=I845F2<! >84! D26257=84D4! 26=G>264! 627N6=?4B! #8! <286=D9! 35N?6=?9L! 647E=S8! <=5M28! 3454! 39D25! 4I5>345! F9<! 52?>5<9<!F=E52<?9<L!52M=<64<!-!74625=4F!4>D=9M=<>4F!HW<=?472862!28!F9<!2<64862<!D2!F4!E=EF=962?4B!X! F4! 8>7254?=K8! 4<=I84D4! <2! F2! ?989?2! ?979! SV589A' P8' :P8S7:<:=6=:RS! 9! &())* +",#%-B! Y98! F4! =8659D>??=K8! D2! F9<! ?46NF9I9<! 2F2?65K8=?9<L! 2<! 39<=EF2! 4<=I845! 4! ?4D4! 3=2J4! 9! 52?>5<9L! 7>?A4<! 34F4E54<! ?F4M2<! 9! 74625=4<! >6=F=J48D9! >84! 7=<74! 8>7254?=K8L! -! D2! H9574! F9<! 52?>5<9<! E=EF=9I5NH=?9<! 3>2D28! <25! E><?4D9<! 273F248D9! D=M25<9<! 4??2<9<! 9! ?97E=848D9! D=H252862<! 2<65462I=4<!D2!EP<G>2D4!352?=<472862L!A4?=28D9!><9!D2!D=H252862<!34F4E54<!?F4M2<B! ! ! E"E2,/&'3,*"/&1'3,'*1&E"!"*&*"G4'$4"O,%E&1' ! #<! 2F! 7N<! <28?=FF9! D2! F9<! <=<6274<! 8>7S5=?9<! G>2! <2! >6=F=J48! 3454! ?F4<=H=?45! -! F9?4F=J45! F9<! 52?>5<9<! E=EF=962?45=9<B! #<62! <=<6274! D2! 95=I28! E2FI4L! H>2! ?524D9! 3454! H=84F2<! D2F! <=IF9! )^)! -! 2<6>M9!=8<3=54D9!28!2F!<=<6274!D2!?F4<=H=?4?=K8!G>2!?98!48625=95=D4D!A4EW4!D2<4559FF4D9!d2FM=8! 12h2-! 28! F9<! #<64D9<! U8=D9<B! ! #F! <=<6274! <2! E4<4! 28! F4! 4<=I84?=K8! 8>7S5=?4! D2! 652<! DWI=69<! 4! >84<! 74625=4<!4!3456=5!D2!>8! 2<G>274!473F=9! 2<64EF2?=D9! D2!a+!74625=4<!H>8D472864F2<B! Z9<! DWI=69<! 4! 4<=I845! 6=2828! >8! ?45N?625! D2?=74FL! 4>8G>2! 2F! 3>869! 89! <2! 2<?5=E2L! -! 3>2D28! <25! 4<=I84D9<!D2!4?>25D9!4!64864<!74625=4<!-!<>E6274<!28!F4<!74625=4<!3>2D48!9?>55=5B!!Z4!F=<64!D2! 74625=4<!2<!F4!<=I>=2862[! ! Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 7 +!0+%+bb:!i!c28254F=D4D2<! a!0a++%abb:!i!j=F9<9HW4! .!0.++%.bb:!i!"2F=I=K8L!C29F9IW4! '!0'++%'bb:!i!Y=28?=4<!T9?=4F2<! &!0&++%&bb:i!89!6=282!4<=I84?=K8!D2!74625=4! /!0/++%/bb:i!Y=28?=4<!g46>54F2<! f!0f++%fbb:i!C2?89F9IW4L!Y=28?=4<!X3F=?4D4<L!^8I28=25W4L!d2D=?=84! *!0*++%*bb:i!Z4<!X562<L!dP<=?4L!X5G>=62?6>54L!X562<!c5NH=?4<! ,!0,++%,bb:i!Z28I>4<L!Z=8IeW<6=?4L!Z=62546>54! b!0b++%bbb:i!c29I54HW4L!`=<695=4L!$=9I54HW4<! ! #R=<628! 9659<! <=<6274<! D2! ?F4<=H=?4?=K8! E=EF=9I5NH=?4! G>2! 89! <98! 273F24D9<! 28! F4<! E=EF=962?4<! 9??=D2864F2<!?979!2<!2F!E:;7856'P8'*@6;:<:=6=:RS'*A@AS6P6(L!D=<2O4D9!-!273F24D9!28!F4!^8D=4L!-! 2F! E:;7856' P8' *@6;:<:=6=:RS' 0:?@:A78=69:A' *>:SAL! =8659D>?=D9! 28! ab*/! -! >6=F=J4D9! 28! 69D9<! F9<! <=<6274<! D2! E=EF=962?4<! 28! YA=84B! #F! <=<6274! ?986=2828! A4<64! &'Lf++! ?462I95W4<L! 4>8G>2! <2! 95=I=84!D2!F4!4I5>34?=K8!D2!..!4I5>34?=982<!D2!74625=4<!H>8D472864F2<B!! ! ! E"E2,/&'K/,1O"1L'3,W,.'3,'*1&E"!"*&*"G4'3,*"/&1' ! d2FM=F! Z9>=<! k9<<>6A! 12h2-L! 84?=K! 28! 2F! 2<64D9! D2! g>2M4! l95m! 28! a,/aL! -! 7>5=K! 28! F4! jF95=D4! 28! 2F! 4O9! D2! ab'aB! V5962<64862! -! 325<984! D2! H>2562! ?98M=??=982<! -! 52F=I=9<4<! -! 7954F2<L! H>2! >8! E=EF=962?45=9! 2<64D9>8=D28<2! 4! G>=S8! <2! F2! 65=E>-2! F4! ?524?=K8! D2! >8! <=<6274! D2! ?464F9I4?=K8! F=E52<?4! E4<4D4!28!F4!4<=I84?=K8!8>7S5=?4!08P7259<!286259<!-! D2?=74F2<:!4!F9<!F=E59<!28!>84!?9F2??=K8!E=EF=962?45=4B! #F! <=<6274! ?524D9! 395! 12h2-! 28! a,*f! <2! E4<4! 28! 2F! ?5=625=9! D2! 4<=I845! 8P7259<! 45NE=I9<! 286259<! H=;9<! 4! >84!<2F2??=K8!2<32?WH=?4!D2!74625=4<!G>2!D2!4?>25D9!4! SFL! 52352<2864E48! 2F! ?989?=7=2869! A>7489B! Z9<! 8P7259<!286259<!?9552<398D28!4!F4<!74625=4<!H=;4<!D2! 74-95! =7395648?=4L! -! F4! 8>7254?=K8! D2?=74F! ?9552<398D2! 4! F4! 39<=EF2! M45=4E=F=D4D! -! H52?>28?=4! 627N6=?4!D2!F4<!74625=4<L!F4!=8625D=<?=3F=845=D4D!28652! 74625=4<! -! 2F! 2M286>4F! <>5I=7=2869! D2! 8>2M4<! a !! E>:U6@:'%65659:76'%6SB6S67>6S!!84?=K!28!a,b.!-!7>5=K!28!ab*.L!H>2!>8!74627N6=?9!-!E=EF=962?45=9!D2! 95=I28!=8D=9B!j>2!2F!?524D95!D2!>84!D2!F4<!7N<!D2<64?4D4<!?F4<=H=?4?=982<!E=EF=962?45=4<L!F4!?F4<=H=?4?=K8!?9F984D4!9! H4?264D4B!#<6N!?98<=D2548D9!?979!2F!34D52!D2!F4!$=EF=962?9F9IW4!28!F4!^8D=4B!#<62!<=<6274!2<64!E4<4D9!28!2F!><9!D2! H4?264<!06=39<:!-!<>!897E52!359M=282!D2F!><9!D2F!?45N?625!n[nL!?9F98!28!=8IFS<B!T>!><9!2<6N!D=H>8D=D9!<9E52!69D9!28! F4!^8D=4L!28?986548D9!>84!E455254!7>-!=739564862!4!<>!=73F4864?=K8!28!<>!52F46=M4!?973F2;=D4DB!#F!<=<6274!>6=F=J4! &.!?F4<2!35=8?=34F2<!G>2!<2!?97E=848!?98!9654<!F2654<L!8P7259<!-!745?4<B! Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 8 74625=4<B!!Z4!=8628<=K8!D2!12h2-!254!?5245!>8!<=<6274!D2!?464F9I4?=K8!8>7S5=?4!>8=M25<4F!3454! G>2!F4<!E=EF=962?4<!3>D=2548!95I48=J45!-!?464F9I45!<><!?9F2??=982<L!H4?=F=645!F4!EP<G>2D4!D2!F9<! 52?>5<9<!28!?9F2??=K8!-!39D25!2<64EF2?25!52D2<!D2!=8625?47E=9<!28652!F4<!?9F2??=982<!A4?=28D9! ><9!D2!>8!<9F9!<=<6274!D2!?F4<=H=?4?=K8B!!X!12h2-!647E=S8!<2!F2!?989?2!?979!>8!I548!D2H28<95! D2F! ?98?2369! D2! F4! E=EF=962?4! 3PEF=?4! -! D2! G>2! 2<64<! =8<6=6>?=982<! 628W48! G>2! 52?=E=5! 2F! 439-9! H=848?=259! D2! F4<! 4>695=D4D2<! I>E258472864F2<L! 4>8G>2! S<64<! 89! D2EW48! D2?=D=5! <9E52! F9<! ?5=625=9<!D2!4DG>=<=?=K8!D2!F9<!F=E59<!-!74625=4F2<!=7352<9<B! ! #F! <=<6274! 8>7S5=?9! D2! F4<! 74625=4<! H>8D472864F2<! D2F! ?989?=7=2869L! D2! 4?>25D9! 4! d2FM=F! 12h2-!2<[! ! +++!i!"2H2528?=4<L!^8H9574?=K8L!Y=28?=4<!D2!Y973>64D954<! a++!i!j=F9<9HW4!-!V<=?9F9IW4! .++!!%!"2F=I=K8! '++!!%!Y=28?=4<!T9?=4F2<!! &++!!%!Z28I>4;2L!^D=974<!-!Z=8IeW<6=?4! /++!!%!Y=28?=4<!jW<=?4<L!d4627N6=?4<!-!g46>54F2<! f++!!%!C2?89F9IW4! *++!!%!X562<!-!"2?524?=K8!01239562L!C24659L!148J4L!dP<=?4:! ,++!!%!Z=62546>54! b++!!%!`=<695=4!-!c29I54HW4!0=8?F>-2!#689F9IW4:! ! ! E"E2,/&'3,'*1&E"!"*&*"G4'3,'1&'0"01"-2,*&'3,1'*-4#%,E-'3,'1-E',E2&3-E' $4"3-E' ! Z4! $=EF=962?4! D2F! Y98I52<9! D2! F9<! #<64D9<! U8=D9<! H>2! H>8D4D4! 28! 2F! 4O9! D2! a,++! D>54862! F4! 352<=D28?=4!D2!o9A8!XD47<B!T=8!27E45I9!H>2!CA974<!o2HH25<98!G>=28!;>IK!2F!7N<!=739564862! 3432F!28!2F!D=<2O9!-!?98?2369!E=EF=962?45=9!D2!F4!=8<6=6>?=K8!28!a,+.!72D=4862!F2I=<F4?=K8!28!2F! Y98I52<9B!!#<64!F2I=<F4?=K8!?52K!2F!3>2<69!89!39FW6=?9!!-!M=64F=?=9!D2!F4!H=I>54!D2F!0:?@:A78=69:A'P8@' *ASB98;AL! G>=28! 2<! D2<=I84D9! 395! 2F! V52<=D2862B! #F! D=<2O9! -! ?98?2369! D2! F4! E=EF=962?4! H957K! 34562!D2F!D=<2O9!-!654J9!45G>=62?6K8=?9!D2F!1=<65=69!j2D254F!D2!F4!?=>D4D!D2!p4<A=8I698L!?>48D9! S<64!<2!?98M=56=K!28!F4!?43=64F!D2!2<4!84?=K8L!<><6=6>-28D9!4!F4!?=>D4D!D2!j=F4D2FH=4B!Z4!$=EF=962?4! D2F!Y98I52<9!?>2864!?98!>84!D2!F4<!74-952<!?9F2??=982<!F=E52<?4<!-!D2!=7352<9<!7N<!I548D2<! D2F!7>8D9!?98!39?9!7N<!D2!a&,!7=FF982<!D2!D9?>72869<!-!3=2J4<!=7352<4<L!28652!F4<!G>2!<2! D2<64?4L!>84!?9F2??=K8!D2!39?9!7N<!D2!'+!7=FF982<!D2!F=E59<!28!&*+!=D=974<B!!Z4!$=EF=962?4!D2F! Y98I52<9! D2! F9<! #<64D9<! U8=D9<! ?98<=<62! A9-! D2! 652<! 2D=H=?=9<! 35=8?=34F2<[! #F! #D=H=?=9! CA974<! o2HH2598L!2F!#D=H=?=9!o9A8!XD47<L!-!2F!#D=H=?=9!4!F4!d2795=4!D2!o472<!d4D=<98B!!! ! Z4! $=EF=962?4! D2F! Y98I52<9! 39<22! F4! ?9F2??=K8! D2! F=E59<! -! D9?>72869<! 28! =8IFS<! 7N<! I548D2! D2F! 7>8D9B! ! Z4! $=EF=962?4! D2F! Y98I52<9! 2<! >84! E=EF=962?4! 3PEF=?4! D2<6=84D4! 4! F4! =8M2<6=I4?=K8! -! ?98<25M4?=K8! D2! 69D9! 74625=4F! F=E52<?9! 2! =7352<9B! Z4<! ?9F2??=982<! D2! F4! $=EF=962?4!<2!8>6528!D2!F9<!352<>3>2<69<!3454!F4!4DG>=<=?=K8!D2!74625=4F2<B!T=8!27E45I9L!2R=<62! Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 9 >84!654D=?=K8!=8=?=4D4!28!2F!<=IF9!)^)!D2!G>2!69D4<!F4<!?4<4<!2D=695=4F2<!2<64D9>8=D28<2<!D9848!4! F4!$=EF=962?4!D9<!?93=4<!D2!?>4FG>=25!8>2M4!2D=?=K8!-!6=54D4!D2!>8!F=E59!3>EF=?4D9!28!F4!F28I>4! <4;984B! U84! 654D=?=K8! <=7=F45! 2R=<62! 28! F4! $=EF=962?4! g4?=984F! $5=6N8=?4! 28! Z98D52<! -! 28! F4! $=EF=962?4!g4?=984F!D2!#<34O4!28!d4D5=DB!! ! ! ! ! ! !"#$%&'X)'' O,E2M0$1-'3,'1&',42%&3&'N%"4*"N&1'&'1&'0"01"-2,*&'3,1'*-4#%,E-'3,'1-E',E2&3-E'$4"3-E'K,3"!"*"-' 2+-/&E'F,!!,%E-4L' ! ! #F!E "E2,/&' 3,' * 1&E"!"*&*"G4' 3,1' * -4#%,E- !0ZYY!395!<><!<=IF4<!28!=8IFS<:!2<!>8!<=<6274! E4<4D9! 28! 2F! T=<6274! D2! YF4<=H=?4?=K8! 12h2-L! 3259! ?98<=D254D9! 7>?A9! 7N<! NI=F! -! HF2R=EF2B! #F! 95D2847=2869!D2!2<62!<=<6274!H>2!=D24D9!395!`25E256!V>6847!28!a,b*B!#<62!<=<6274!<><6=6>-K! 4F! G>2! CA974<! o2HH25<98! 95=I=8K! 28! a,+&! 3454! ! 2F! 95D2847=2869! D2! F4<! ?9F2??=982<L! 28! <>! Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias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d2FM=F!12h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`9-!7>?A9<!D2!F9<!D9?>72869<!95=I=84F2<!D2F!I9E=2589!H2D254F!2<64D9>8=D28<2L!4<W!?979!D2F!Y98I52<9!-! 2F! C5=E>84F! T>35279! D2! F9<! #<64D9<! U8=D9<! A48! 34<4D9! 4! H95745! 34562! D2! F9<! H98D9<! D2! ?9F2??=982<! D2F! X5?A=M9! g4?=984F!D2!F9<!#<64D9<!U8=D9<L!D98D2!A48!<=D9!?F4<=H=?4D4<!D2!>84!748254!D=H252862!4F!<=<6274!D2!?464F9I4?=K8! >6=F=J4D9!28!F4!$=EF=962?4!D2F!Y98I52<9L!-!D98D2!4D27N<L!<2!?98<25M48B!! Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 11 _5D28! D2F! T=<6274! D2! YF4<=H=?4?=K8! D2F! Y98I52<9! D2! 4?>25D9! 4! F4! D2<=I84?=K8! D2! 74625=4<! 35=8?=34F2<B!! ! X!%!! ^8H9574?=K8!c28254FL!"2H2528?=4<L!#8?=?F932D=4<!-!1=??=9845=9<! $!%!! j=F9<9HW4L!V<=?9F9IW4!-!"2F=I=K8! Y!%!! `=<695=4!c28254F!0qH5=?4L!X<=4L!_?248W4L!V4?WH=?9:!r^8?F>-2[!X5G>29F9IW4L!#689A=<695=4L! #689F9IW4L!V52A=<695=4!2!`=<695=4!D2F!X562s! 1!%!! `=<695=4!D2F!t=2;9!d>8D9L!#<6>D=9<!YFN<=?9<!r^8?F>-2[!X5G>29F9IW4!D2!X86=Ie2D4DL! V52A=<695=4L!`=<695=4!D2F!X562s! #!%!! `=<695=4!D2!X7S5=?4!052H25=D9!35=8?=34F72862!4!F9<!#<64D9<!U8=D9<:!r^8?F>-2!647E=S8[! V52A=<3N8=?4L!#689A=<695=4L!X5G>29F9IW4!D2!F4<!X7S5=?4<L!d2<947S5=?4L!XF6=3F489L! g956247S5=?4L!Y45=E2!V52%?9F97E=89s! j!%!! `=<695=4!D2!F9<!#<64D9<!U8=D9<L!Y484DNL!X7S5=?4!Z46=84!-!2F!Y45=E2!r^8?F>-2!647E=S8[! V52A=<3N8=?4L!#689A=<695=4L!X5G>29F9IW4!D2!F4<!X7S5=?4<L!d2<947S5=?4L!XF6=3F489L! g956247S5=?4L!Y45=E2!V52%?9F97E=89s! c!%!! c29I54HW4L!X865939F9IW4!0#689F9IW4!-!X865939F9IW4!T9?=4F:!-!"2?524?=K8!01239562<L! C24659L!$4=F2:! `!%!! Y=28?=4<!T9?=4F2<!0T9?=9F9IW4L!Y5=7=89F9IW4L!C54E4;9!T9?=4FL!#?9897W4:! o!%!! Y=28?=4<!V9FW6=?4<!0c9E=2589L!1=3F974?=4L!XD7=8=<654?=K8!VPEF=?4:! k!%!! 1252?A9!0Z2-2<L!o>5=<35>D28?=4L!j=F9<9HW4!D2F!1252?A9:! Z!%! #D>?4?=K8!0V2D4I9IW4:! d!%! dP<=?4!! g!!%! $2FF4<!X562<!0X562<!VFN<6=?4<L!`=<695=4!D2F!X562:! V!%!! Z28I>4;2!-!Z=62546>54!0^D=974<!-!Z=8IeW<6=?4:! u!%! Y=28?=4<!0Y=28?=4<!jW<=?4<L!X<659897W4L!d4627N6=?4<L!u>W7=?4L!$=9F9IW4L!c29F9IW4L! X865939F9IW4!jW<=?4L!V4F29869F9IW4L!Y=28?=4<!X7E=2864F2<:! "!%! d2D=?=84! T!%! XI5=?>F6>54!0XI59897W4:! C!%! C2?89F9IW4! U!%! Y=28?=4<!d=F=6452<! t!!%! Y=28?=4<!g4M4F2<! v!%! ! $=EF=9I54HW4L!Y=28?=4<!$=EF=962?45=4<L!^8H9574?=K8!-!"2?>5<9<!^8H957N6=?9<!
