Master in Contemporary Films and Audiovisual Studies COURSE PLAN Name of the Course: The Collective Imagination in Hollywood Cinema Code of the Course: 31150 Term: 1st Tipology: Optional Number of Credits: 5 ECTS Teaching Language/s: Spanish Lecturer: Dr. Núria Bou 1. Overview The aim of this course is to explore the archetypes that were forged during Hollywood’s golden age concerning the myth of Love: the focus of the analysis will be the figuration of masculinity and femininity from the perspective of iconography, narrative structures and mise-en-scène. Through the comparison of different film excerpts, we’ll see how contemporary cinema has re-read the sentimental imagery associated with femininity and masculinity in classic genre cinema. Secondly, we will show that the spectator of Hollywood golden age fictions always watched from behind a veil when the feminine and masculine archetypes came together sexually on screen. The creators of classic cinema constructed a narrative and iconographic imagery founded on an Eros that was, in principle, censored. Lastly, the course will study how this imagery has existed in various forms throughout the history of cinema. The aim of the course is to investigate how classic imagery has been reinvented and remodeled in the current context of postmodernity in film. Students will actively participate in analyzing images and they will be directed towards a hermeneutical reading of the images in question. 2. Learning Outcomes Understanding the narratives and elements of mise-en-scène that characterize classicism. Detecting which of these elements remain in contemporary fictions. Understanding some of the stylistic or narrative constants of classicism and postmodernity, through the study of film excerpts screened in class. Students will actively participate in analyzing the images and will be directed towards a hermeneutical reading of the images in question. 3. Contents Programme 1. THE MALE HERO IN HOLLYWOOD’S SENTIMENTAL UNIVERSE The behavior of the mythical male archetype. The myth of Love. Spaces for male sentimentality. In search of the complete hero. The persistence of mythic structures in contemporary cinema. 2. THE ARCHETYPICAL AMBIGUITY (MASCULINEFEMININE/FEMININE-MASCULIN) The battle of the sexes. Male weapons versus female weapons. Magical domain. The ambiguity of the femme fatale. In search of complete femininity. Reinterpretations of contemporary cinema. 3. FEMALE FIGURATION The melodramatic gesture. The magical domain in domestic spaces. The spirituality of sacrifice. Mastering Time. Love beyond death. The melodramatic gesture in the 21st century. 4. EROTIC IMAGINATION IN CLASSICISM Nice women without desire. The vamp: an Eros that must be combated. The case of Greta Garbo. The spiritual universe of Eros. Pre-code Hollywood. Sublimated Eros despite censorship. Hollywood: Eros paradise. 5. EROS AND THANATOS Thanatic imagination. Sensual death. Journey of initiation: the border of Hades and of sexuality. The 40’s: sublimate Thanatos. Death as the primary sense of eroticism. The myth of Persephone. 6. IMAGES OF EROS Marylin Monroe: sexual liberation. The New Era. Imagery versus images. Eros among words. Sex as a space of confession. 7. EROS IN CONTEMPORARY CINEMA Erotic thriller of the 80’s. The new flesh. Virtual Eros. The void after sex. Traumatic Eros. Against classicist hedonism. In search of the sublimated Eros. 4. Evaluation The assessment will take into account attendance and active student participation in class. To receive an evaluation, the student must submit a brief paper or an audiovisual piece, which will be monitored during the course. 5. References and Resources 5.1. Basic Bibliography BOU, Núria. Deesses i tombes. Mites femenins en el cinema de Hollywood. Barcelona: Proa, 2004. BOU, Núria; PÉREZ, Xavier. El temps de l’heroi. Èpica i masculinitat en el cinema de Hollywood. Barcelona: Paidós, 2000. DURAND, Gilbert. Las estructuras antropológicas de lo imaginario. Madrid: Taurus, 1986. NAVARRO, Antonio José, (ed.). La nueva carne. Una estética perversa del cuerpo. Madrid: Valdemar, 2002. SICLIER, Jacques. Le mythe de la femme dans le cinéma americain. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1956. SCHATZ, Thomas. Hollywood genres. Formules, filmmaking and the Studio system. Boston: McGraw-Hill cop., 1981. 5.2. Additional bibliography ALTMAN, Rick. Los géneros cinematográficos. Barcelona: Paidós, 1999. BATAILLE, Georges. El erotismo. Barcelona: Tusquets, 1985 BEYLIE, Claude et al. “Propositions sur le mélo”. In: Les cahiers de la cinématheque, 28, 1971. BLACK, Gregory D., Hollywood censurado. Cambridge University Press, 1998. BORDWELL, David; STAIGER, Janet; THOMPSON, Kristin. El cine clásico de Hollywood. Estilo cinematográfico y modo de producción hasta 1960. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. BROOKS, Peter. The University Press, 1976. Melodramatic imagination. London: Yale BROWN, Norman O. Eros y Tanatos. El sentido psicoanalítico de la historia. Mexico: Joaquín Mortiz, 1967. CHEVALIER, Jean; GHEERBRANT, Alain. Diccionario de los símbolos. Barcelona: Herder, 1986. DELEUZE, Gilles. La imagen-movimiento. Barcelona: Paidós, 1986. DE ROUGEMONT, Denis. El amor y occidente. Buenos Aires: Sur, 1959. FOUCAULT, Michel. Història de la sexualitat. vol 1. Madrid: Siglo XXI, 2006. JACOBS, Lea, El cine de mujer y la poética del melodrama. Archivos de la Filmoteca, 19. València, February 1995. MARCUSE, Herbert. Eros y civilización. Barcelona: Ariel, 2003. VOGLER, Cristopher: The writer’s journey. Mythic structure for storytellers and screenwriters. Michael Wiese, CA, 1992. ZIZEK, Slavoj. Las metástasis del goce. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2003. ZIZEK, Slavoj. Lacrimae rerum. Ensayos sobre cine moderno y ciberespacio. Madrid: Debate, 2006. 5.3. Didactic Resources The discourse concerning the contents of the course are based on a direct contact with the images; each session consists of a series of audiovisual presentations made up of film excerpts. In some sessions a number of dossiers containing photocopies will be discussed. In more general didactical terms, the student will be encouraged to participate during the sessions to comment on the images presented in class by the professor. 6. Methodology In accordance with the structure of the course and its objectives, the methodology focuses on building up a theoretical discourse with maximum student participation, always based on concrete examples. The development of an interpretive ability drawing on the subjects discussed and with the idea of sparking a philosophical and aesthetic discussion always begins with a practical dimension, and must based on a comparative perspective. In that sense, the dialectic among the images becomes a source of inspiration, to accompany the investigation of the iconological methods of certain theorists. 7. Activities program WEEK 1 Class activities Extra-curricular activities Class 1: Topic 1 (first part) - Screenings for the next class - Optional readings WEEK 2 Class activities Extra-curricular activities Class 2: Topic 1 (second part) - Screenings for the next class - Optional readings WEEK 3 Class activities Extra-curricular activities Class 3: Topic 2 - Screenings for the next class - Optional readings WEEK 4 Class activities Class 4: Topic 3 Extra-curricular activities - Screenings for the next class - Optional readings WEEK 5 Class activities Extra-curricular activities Class 5: Topic 4 - Screenings for the next class - Optional readings WEEK 6 Class activities Extra-curricular activities Class 6: Topic 5 - Screenings for the next class - Optional readings - Preparation of the final paper WEEK 7 Class activities Extra-curricular activities Class 7: Topic 6 - Screenings for the next class - Optional readings - Preparation of the final paper WEEK 8 Class activities Extra-curricular activities Class 8: Topic 7 - Screenings for the next class - Optional readings - Preparation of the final paper WEEK 9 Class activities Class 9: Oral research (optional) WEEK 10 Extra-curricular activities defense of Class activities Class 10 research (optional) Oral the - Preparation of the final paper Extra-curricular activities defense of the - Preparation of the final paper