UNED TUDELA - AULA MILAGRO CAD – INGLÉS TO BE : PRESENT (UNIDAD 1) SIGNIFICADO: “ser” o “estar” AFFIRMATIVE LONG FORM (formal) SHORT FORM (informal) I am You are He is / she is / it is We are You are They are I‘m You’re He’s / she’s / it’s We’re You’re They’re E.g.: He is a doctor = Él es un médico They are at home = Ellos están en casa Hi! I’m John = Hola! Soy John. NEGATIVE LONG FORM (formal) SHORT FORM (informal) I am not You are not He is not / she is not / it is not We are not You are not They are not I‘m not You aren’t He isn’t / she isn’t / it isn’t We aren’t You aren’t They aren’t E.g.: She is not a journalist, she is a lawyer = No es periodista, es abogada. Mary and Dave aren’t at work now = Mary y Dave no están en el trabajo ahora. INTERROGATIVE: INVERSIÓN “VERBO + SUJETOB?” LONG FORM (formal) SHORT ANSWERS Yes, I am Yes, he is Yes, we are Am IB? Are youB? Is heB? / Is sheB? / Is itB? Are weB? Are youB? Are theyB? No, I’m not No, she isn’t E.g.: Is she your mother? No, she isn’t. She’s my aunt. Verbo Sujeto Who’s Mary? She’s my sister. verbo sujeto jlasheras@tudela.uned.es 1/1