ALCANOS CH4 Pentano C2H6 Butano CH3-CH2-CH3 Etano CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 Octano C4H10 Propano C5H12 Hexano C8H18 Metano CH3-(CH2)3-CH3 Octano CH3-(CH2)5-CH3 Nonano ALQUENOS C2H4 2 Buteno CH2=CH-CH3 Eteno CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 3 Octeno C4H8 Propeno C5H10 2 Hexano C8H16 3 Penteno CH3-(CH2)3-CH=CH2 Etileno CH2=CH-(CH2)5-CH3 4 Noneno ALQUINOS C2H2 2 Butino CH≡C-CH3 Etino CH≡C-CH2-CH3 3 Octino C4H6 Propino C5H8 2 Hexino CH3-C≡C-CH3 3 Pentino CH3-(CH2)3-C≡CH Acetileno CH≡C-(CH2)5-CH3 4 Nonino ALCOHOLES CH3OH Alcohol etílico CH3-CH2OH 1 propanol CH3-CHOH-CH2-CH3 2 pentanol CH3-CH2-CH2-CHOH-CH3 1 pentanol CH3-(CH2)3-CH2OH 3 Octanol CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2OH Metanol CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH2-CH3 2 butanol CH3-CHOH-CH2-CH2-CH3 2 hexanol CH3-(CH2)4-CH2-CH2OH 3 octanol ALDEHIDOS CH2O Metanal CH3-CHO Etanal CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO Propanal OHC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 Butanal CH3-(CH2)3-CHO Pentanal CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO Hexanal CH3-(CH2)4-CHO Heptanal OHC-CH2-CH2-(CH2)3-CH3 Octanal CETONAS CH3-CO-CH3 2 Hexanona CH3-CO-CH2-CH2-CH3 3 Heptanona CH3-CH2-CO-CH2-CH2-CH3 2 Butanona CH3-CH2-CO-(CH2)3-CH3 4 Octanona CH3-CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 Acetona CH3-CH2-CO-CH3 Propanona CH3-CO-CH2-CH3 3 Octanona CH3-(CH2)2-CO-CH3 2 Pentanona ÁCIDOS CARBOXÍLICOS CHOOH Ácido metanoico CH3-COOH Ácido heptanoico CH3-(CH2)2-COOH Ácido etanoico HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 Ácido butanoico HOOC-(CH2)4-CH3 Ácido propanoico CH3-CH2-COOH Ácido pentanoico HOOC-(CH2)5-CH3 Ácido octanoico CH3-(CH2)6-COOH Ácido hexanoico CADENAS RAMIFICADAS CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 ⎜ CH2 – CH2– CH3 3 metil octano CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 ⎜ CH2 – CH3 3 etil heptano CH3 – CH2 – CH– CH2 – CH3 ⎜ CH2 – CH2– CH3 2 metil pentano CH3 – CH2 – CH2– CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 ⎜ CH3 4 etil nonano CH3 – CH2 – CH – CH3 ⎜ CH2 – CH2– CH2- CH3 4 propil octano CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 ⎜ CH2 – CH2– CH3 2 etil hexano