5P]LSKLKLZLTWL|VLUYLKLZ07]JVU YLZWLJ[VHYLKLZ07]JVU473:`9:=7 /HYHOQHWZRUNSHUIRUPDQFHZLWKUHVSHFWWR,3Y,3YQHWZRUNVZLWK 03/6DQG5693 $/(;,6*8(9$5$3(f$ ,QJHQLHUR(OHFWUyQLFR(VWXGLDQWHGHOD0DHVWUtDHQ&LHQFLDVGHOD,QIRUPDFLyQ\ODV&R PXQLFDFLRQHV GH OD 8QLYHUVLGDG 'LVWULWDO )UDQFLVFR -RVp GH &DOGDV %RJRWi &RORPELD DJXHYDUDS#FRUUHRXGLVWULWDOHGXFR $MBTJGJDBDJwOEFMBSUrDVMPSFWJTJwO3FDSFBDJPOFT 'FDIBEFSFDFQDJwOBHPTUPEF 'FDIBEFBDFQUBDJwOOPWJFNCSFEF 3DODEUDVFODYH,QJHQLHUtDGH7Ui¿FR,3Y,3Y03/65693 .H\ZRUGV7UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJ,3Y,3Y03/65693 5(680(1 (VWH GRFXPHQWR FRQWLHQH LQIRUPDFLyQ SHUWLQHQWH VREUHHOHVWDGRGHODUWHGHOD,QJHQLHUtDGH7Ui¿FR 7( 03/6 0XOWLSURWRFRO /DEHO 6ZLWFKLQJ \ 5693 5HVRXUFH 5HVHUYDWLRQ 3URWRFRO WDPELpQ HVLPSRUWDQWHFRPRFDVRGHHVWXGLR\SRUTXHGDD FRQRFHUODVWpFQLFDVXWLOL]DGDVEDMRODQXHYDYHUVLyQ GH,39HQFRPSDUDFLyQFRQODYHUVLyQ,39(O REMHWLYR HV TXH VLUYD FRPR PDUFR GH UHIHUHQFLD SDUDHOHVWXGLRGHOD7(EDVDGDHQODQXHYDYHUVLyQ GH,39HVSHFt¿FDPHQWHHQUHGHV03/6\5693 WHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDODVFRQVLGHUDFLRQHVSHUWLQHQWHV D OD KRUD GH WRPDU GHFLVLRQHV FRQ UHVSHFWR D OD HVWDELOLGDG GHO EDFNERQH \ VLHQGR OD FODYH SDUD SURYHHGRUHVGHVHUYLFLRVGH,QWHUQHWTXHUHFLHQWH PHQWHKDQHVWDELOL]DGRVXLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDFRQ,39 $%675$&7 7KLVSDSHUFRQWDLQVUHOHYDQWLQIRUPDWLRQRIWKHVWDWH RIDUWRIWUDI¿FHQJLQHHULQJ03/60XOWLSURWRFRO /DEOH6ZLWFKLQJDQG56935HVRXUFH5HVHUYDWLRQ 3URWRFRODVDFDVHVWXG\DQGWKHWHFKQLTXHVXVHG XQGHUWKHQHZYHUVLRQRI,39DJDLQVW,39YHUVLRQ 7KHSDSHULVLQWHQGHGWRVHUYHDVDIUDPHZRUNIRUWKH VWXG\RI(QJLQHHULQJ7UDI¿F%DVHGRQWKHQHZYHU VLRQRI,39VSHFL¿FDOO\03/6DQG5693WDNLQJ LQWRDFFRXQWUHOHYDQWFRQVLGHUDWLRQVQHFHVVDU\ZKHQ PDNLQJGHFLVLRQVUHJDUGLQJWKHVWDELOLW\RIWKH%DF NERQHUHPDLQVWKHNH\WR,QWHUQHWVHUYLFHSURYLGHUV WKDWKDYHUHFHQWO\VWDELOL]HGLWV,3YLQIUDVWUXFWXUH 9L]PZ[H;LJU\YH=VS\TLU5\TLYVWHNPUHZ,ULYV1\UPVKL RECREACIONES ,QWURGXFFLyQ (O DXPHQWR H[SRQHQFLDO GH Q~PHUR GH HTXLSRV OD FDQWLGDG GH WUi¿FR JHQHUDGR \ HO Q~PHUR GH HQODFHV VRQ EXHQRV LQGLFDGRUHV SDUD PRVWUDU HO LPSUHVLRQDQWH FUHFLPLHQWR GH ,QWHUQHW SRU RWUD SDUWHVHHVSHUDTXHpVWHRIUH]FDQXHYRVVHUYLFLRVGH WHOHFRPXQLFDFLRQHVTXHUHTXLHUDQQRGRVGHFRQPX WDFLyQGHDOWDYHORFLGDG\TXHDGHPiVJDUDQWLFHQ OD&DOLGDGGH6HUYLFLR4R6>@>@ $FWXDOPHQWH,QWHUQHWRIUHFHXQVHUYLFLREHVWHIIRUW VLQJDUDQWtDGH4R6SRUORTXHVHKDQGLVHxDGRV YDULRV SURWRFRORV FRQ HO ¿Q GH SURSRUFLRQDU XQ VHUYLFLRDGHFXDGR\FRQUHTXHULPLHQWRVWHPSRUDOHV SDUHHOWUi¿FR>@>@ 5693 5HVRXUVH 5HVHUYDWLRQ 3URWRFRO HV XQ SURWRFROR GH VHxDOL]DFLyQ TXH SURYHH UHVHUYD GH UHFXUVRV GH UHG VLHQGR XQ PRGHOR GH VHUYLFLRV LQWHJUDGRVSDUDÀXMRVLQGLYLGXDOHV\DJUHJDGRV>@ >@(QFDGDQRGRODUHVHUYDGHDQFKRGHEDQGDVH PDQWLHQHPHGLDQWHXQDOJRULWPRGHSODQL¿FDFLyQGH VHUYLFLRVFRPRHO:)4:HLJKWHG)DLU4XHXHLQJ >@)XQGDPHQWDOPHQWHORVVHUYLFLRVLQWHJUDGRVVH GLYLGHQHQGRVWLSRVJDUDQWtDGHOVHUYLFLR>@>@\ FDUJDFRQWURODGD>@/DJDUDQWtDGHOVHUYLFLRHVOR PiVSDUHFLGRDXQDHPXODFLyQGHFLUFXLWRYLUWXDO OLPLWDQGRHOUHWDUGRH[WUHPRDH[WUHPRGHELGRD HQFRODPLHQWRV\DVHJXUDQGRODGLVSRQLELOLGDGGHO DQFKR GH EDQGD GXUDQWH OD WUDQVPLVLyQ 3RU RWUD SDUWH HO VHUYLFLR GH FDUJD FRQWURODGD RIUHFH XQD 4R6SDUHFLGDDODTXHRIUHFHHOEHVWHIIRUWHQXQD UHGSHURQRDVHJXUDQLQJ~QWLSRGHOtPLWHHQORV UHWDUGRVGHH[WUHPRDH[WUHPR /RV VHUYLFLRV GLIHUHQFLDGRV >@>@>@ IXHURQ SURSXHVWRV SRU OD ,(7) ,QWHUQHW (QJLQHHULQJ 7DVN)RUFHSDUDUHVROYHUORVSUREOHPDVGHHVFD ODELOLGDG SURSRUFLRQDQGR XQ PpWRGR VLPSOH GH SULRUL]DUHOWUi¿FRXVDQGRHWLTXHWDVFRUWDVeVWRV WLHQHQODYHQWDMDGHPRYHUODFRPSOHMLGDGKDFLDORV H[WUHPRVGHODUHG'HHVWDIRUPDORVSDTXHWHVGH ;LJU\YH=VS5V,ULYV1\UPVKL GDWRVVHSXHGHQHWLTXHWDU\DJUHJDUDORVURXWHUVGH ORVH[WUHPRVEDViQGRVHHQORVSHU¿OHVGHWUi¿FR 3RVWHULRUPHQWHORVURXWHUVGHODUHGWURQFDOSXHGHQ WUDQVSRUWDUSDTXHWHVGHDFXHUGRDODVHWLTXHWDVVLQ ODQHFHVLGDGGHH[DPLQDUFRQGHWDOOHODVFDEHFHUDV LQGLYLGXDOHVGHORVSDTXHWHV>@>@>@ 03/60XOWL3URWRFRO/DEHO6ZLWFKLQJ>@HV XQDWpFQLFDGHWUDQVSRUWHEDVDGDHQHOLQWHUFDPELR GHHWLTXHWDV\IDFLOLWDODLQWURGXFFLyQGH7(>@/DV UHGHVFRQ,QJHQLHUtDGH7Ui¿FRSXHGHQJDUDQWL]DU DQFKR GH EDQGD SDUD YDULRV ÀXMRV GH WUi¿FR OR FXDOHVXQDFRQGLFLyQQHFHVDULDSDUDSRGHUSURYHHU &DOLGDGGH6HUYLFLRHQUHGHV/D4R6HVODGHQR PLQDFLyQFRP~QTXHVHOHGDDORVPHFDQLVPRVGH &DOLGDGGH6HUYLFLRDSOLFDGRVHQHOiPELWRGHODV UHGHVGHGDWRVeVWRVSHUPLWHQPDQLSXODUFDUDFWHUtV WLFDVHVSHFt¿FDVGHOWUi¿FRHQODUHGGHPDQHUDTXH VHVDWLVIDJDQODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHVHUYLFLRGHFLHUWDV DSOLFDFLRQHV\XVXDULRVVXMHWDVDODVSROtWLFDVGH FDOLGDGGH¿QLGDVSDUDGLFKDUHG>@ /D,QJHQLHUtDGH7Ui¿FRHVXQDGLVFLSOLQDGHOD,QJH QLHUtDGH5HGHVGLULJLGDDRSWLPL]DUHOUHQGLPLHQWR GHODVUHGHVHQRSHUDFLyQDEDUFDODDSOLFDFLyQGH WHFQRORJtD\SULQFLSLRVFLHQWt¿FRVSDUDODPHGLGD PRGHODMH FDUDFWHUL]DFLyQ \ FRQWURO GH WUi¿FR GH ,QWHUQHW>@>@LQFOX\HODDSOLFDFLyQGHFRQR FLPLHQWRV \ GH WpFQLFDV SDUD ORJUDU REMHWLYRV GH GHVHPSHxRHVSHFt¿FRVWDOHVFRPRODRSWLPL]DFLyQ GHOXVRGHORVUHFXUVRVGHODUHGPHGLDQWHHODSR\R SURYLVWRSRUKHUUDPLHQWDVSDUDODPHGLFLyQSODQL¿ FDFLyQGHODFDSDFLGDG\ODGLVWULEXFLyQGHOWUi¿FR \ HO VXPLQLVWUR GH IXQFLRQHV SDUD UHFXSHUDFLyQ UiSLGDHQFDVRGHIDOODVGHXQQRGRRHQODFHHQOD UHG>@>@>@ /DVFDXVDVGHFRQJHVWLyQGHXQDUHGSXHGHQGHEHUVH DODLQVX¿FLHQFLDGHUHFXUVRVSRUHMHPSORFDSDFL GDGGHORVHQODFHV,3Y\ODXWLOL]DFLyQLQH¿FLHQWH GHORVUHFXUVRVGHELGRDOPDSHDGRGHOWUi¿FR>@ (Q HO SULPHU FDVR FRQ DPSOLDU OD FDSDFLGDG GH RECREACIONES ORVFDQDOHVVHSRGUtDUHVROYHUHOSUREOHPDHQHO VHJXQGR FDVR VH SXHGH VROXFLRQDU XWLOL]DQGR GH PDQHUDLQWHJUDO,3YGLVHxDGRSRU6WHYH'HHULQJ GH;HUR[3$5&\&UDLJ0XGJHpVWHHVWiGHVWLQDGR DVXVWLWXLUDOHVWiQGDU,3YFX\ROtPLWHHQHOQ~PHUR GHGLUHFFLRQHVGHUHGDGPLVLEOHVHVWiHPSH]DQGRD UHVWULQJLUHOFUHFLPLHQWRGH,QWHUQHW\VXXVRHVSH FLDOPHQWHHQ&KLQD,QGLD\RWURVSDtVHVDVLiWLFRV GHQVDPHQWHSREODGRV (OQXHYRHVWiQGDUPHMRUDUtDHOVHUYLFLRJOREDOPHQ WHSRUHMHPSORSURSRUFLRQDQGRDIXWXURFHOGDVWH OHIyQLFDV\GLVSRVLWLYRVPyYLOHVFRQVXVGLUHFFLRQHV SURSLDV\SHUPDQHQWHV$FWXDOPHQWHVHFDOFXODTXH ODVGRVWHUFHUDVSDUWHVGHODVGLUHFFLRQHVTXHRIUHFH ,3Y\DHVWiQDVLJQDGDV /DDGRSFLyQGH,3YKDVLGRIUHQDGDSRUOD7UD GXFFLyQGH'LUHFFLRQHVGH5HG1$7TXHDOLYLD SDUFLDOPHQWHHOSUREOHPDGHODIDOWDGHGLUHFFLRQHV ,33HUR1$7KDFHGLItFLORLPSRVLEOHHOXVRGHDOJX QDVDSOLFDFLRQHV33FRPROD9R]VREUH,39R,3 \ MXHJRV PXOWLXVXDULR$GHPiV 1$7 URPSH FRQ ODLGHDRULJLQDULDGHTXHHQ,QWHUQHWWRGRVSXHGHQ FRQHFWDUVHFRQWRGRV $FWXDOPHQWH,3YFXHQWDFRQXQSHTXHxRSRUFHQ WDMHGHODVGLUHFFLRQHVS~EOLFDVGH,QWHUQHWTXHWR GDYtDHVWiQGRPLQDGDVSRU,3Y(OJUDQFDWDOL]DGRU GH,3YHVODFDSDFLGDGGHRIUHFHUQXHYRVVHUYLFLRV FRPRODPRYLOLGDG4R6SULYDFLGDGHWFpWHUD ,QJHQLHUtDGH7UiÀFR /D7( DEDUFD OD RSWLPL]DFLyQ GHO GHVHPSHxR GH UHGHV HQ RSHUDFLyQ >@ >@ (Q OD SUiFWLFD7( VLJQL¿FDDVLJQDU\GLVWULEXLUÀXMRVGHWUi¿FR,3HQOD WRSRORJtDItVLFDH[LVWHQWHGHODPDQHUDPiVHIHFWLYD SRVLEOHSDUDFXPSOLUFRQREMHWLYRVRSHUDFLRQDOHV GHVHDGRV /RV REMHWLYRV GH RSWLPL]DFLyQ SXHGHQ VHUORJUDGRVDWUDYpVGHODJHVWLyQGHFDSDFLGDG\ UHFXUVRV\GHWUi¿FR>@ /DJHVWLyQGHFDSDFLGDGLQFOX\HSODQL¿FDFLyQGH FDSDFLGDG FRQWURO GH HQUXWDPLHQWR \ JHVWLyQ GH UHFXUVRV/RVUHFXUVRVGHUHGGHSDUWLFXODULQWHUpV LQFOX\HQDQFKRGHEDQGDHVSDFLRHQEXIIHU\UH FXUVRVFRPSXWDFLRQDOHV>@/DJHVWLyQGHWUi¿FR LQFOX\HIXQFLRQHVGHFRQWUROGHWUi¿FRQRGDOWDOHV FRPRFRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRGHOWUi¿FRJHVWLyQGHFRODV \VHUYLFLRGHFRODVVFKHGXOLQJ\RWUDVIXQFLRQHV TXHUHJXODQHOÀXMRGHWUi¿FRDWUDYpVGHODUHGR DUELWUDQHODFFHVRDORVUHFXUVRVGHODUHG>@ (OSURFHVRGH,QJHQLHUtDGH7Ui¿FRFRQWHPSODOD LQWHUYHQFLyQGHXQ,QJHQLHURGH7Ui¿FRTXHSXHGH VHUXQDSHUVRQDRXQDXWyPDWDVLVWHPDGHJHVWLyQ HWF>@ eVWH IRUPXOD XQD SROtWLFD GH FRQWURO REVHUYDHOHVWDGRGHODUHGDWUDYpVGHOVLVWHPDGH PRQLWRUHRFDUDFWHUL]DHOWUi¿FR\DSOLFDDFFLRQHV GHFRQWUROSDUDOOHYDUODUHGDOHVWDGRGHVHDGRGH DFXHUGRFRQODSROtWLFDGHFRQWURO>@(VWRSXHGH VHUUHDFWLYDPHQWHUHDOL]DUDFFLRQHVHQUHVSXHVWDDO HVWDGRDFWXDOGHODUHGRSURDFWLYDPHQWHXVDQGR WpFQLFDVTXHOHSHUPLWDQSUHGHFLUHOHVWDGRGHODUHG \DVtDSOLFDUDFFLRQHVSDUDHYLWDUORVHVWDGRVIXWXURV LQGHVHDEOHV>@ /RLGHDOHVTXHODVDFFLRQHVGHFRQWUROLQYROXFUHQ ODPRGL¿FDFLyQGHSDUiPHWURVGHJHVWLyQGHWUi¿FR GHSDUiPHWURVDVRFLDGRVFRQHOHQUXWDPLHQWR\R GHDWULEXWRV\UHVWULFFLRQHVDVRFLDGRVFRQUHFXUVRV >@(OQLYHOGHLQWHUYHQFLyQPDQXDOLQYROXFUDGR HQ HO SURFHVR GH 7( GHEHUtD VHU PLQLPL]DGR HQ OR SRVLEOH (VWR VH SXHGH ORJUDU DXWRPDWL]DQGR DVSHFWRV GH ODV DFFLRQHV GH FRQWURO GHVFULWDV DQ WHULRUPHQWH GH PDQHUD GLVWULEXLGD \ HVFDODEOH PHGLDQWHXQVLVWHPDGHJHVWLyQDXQTXHHVWRQRHV VHQFLOORGHUHDOL]DU>@ 0XOWLSURWRFRO/DEHO6ZLWFKLQJ03/6 /D,(7)FUHyHOJUXSRGHWUDEDMR03/6HQ SDUDHVWDQGDUL]DUHOSDUDGLJPDGHFRQPXWDFLyQSRU HWLTXHWDTXHLQWHJUDODFRQPXWDFLyQGHFDSDFRQHO HQUXWDPLHQWRGHFDSDFRPRIXQFLRQDOLGDGSDUDHO Q~FOHRGHXQDUHG>@(Q03/6HOGLVSRVLWLYRTXH 5P]LSKLKLZLTWL|VLUYLKLZ07=JVUYLZWLJ[VHYLKLZ07=JVU473:`9:=7 $/(;,6*8(9$5$3(f$ RECREACIONES LQWHJUDODVIXQFLRQHVGHHQUXWDPLHQWR\FRQPXWDFLyQ VHGHQRPLQD/DEHO6ZLWFKHG5RXWHU/658QDFD UDFWHUtVWLFDFODYHGHHVWDWHFQRORJtDHVODVHSDUDFLyQ GHORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHFRQWURO\HQYtRHQXQ/65 /RV/65FRQVWUX\HQ\PDQWLHQHQWDEODVGHUHHQYtR EDViQGRVHHQODLQIRUPDFLyQGHFRQWUROTXHSXHGHQ UHFLELUDWUDYpVGHORVSURWRFRORVGHHQUXWDPLHQWR \ GH GLVWULEXFLyQ GH HWLTXHWDV /D VHSDUDFLyQ GH ORV FRPSRQHQWHV GH FRQWURO \ GH HQYtR SHUPLWH TXH FDGD FRPSRQHQWH VH GHVDUUROOH \ PRGL¿TXH LQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWH>@$GLIHUHQFLDGHOFDVRGH ORVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHHQUXWDPLHQWRFRLQFLGHQFLDFRQ HOSUH¿MRPiVODUJRHQ03/6HOSURFHVRGHHQYtR VHVLPSOL¿FDKDFLHQGRXQLQGH[DGRGLUHFWRHQXQD WDEODGHUHHQYtR(VHFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVHFRQVLJXH XWLOL]DQGRXQDHWLTXHWDFRUWDGHORQJLWXG¿MDTXH LGHQWL¿FDXQFLUFXLWRYLUWXDOHQWUHGRV/65YHFLQRV SRUORTXHVXVLJQL¿FDGRHVORFDO\QRJOREDOFRPR HQHOFDVRGHXQDGLUHFFLyQ,3 03/6VHGLVHxySDUDXVDUVHVREUHFXDOTXLHUPHGLR \HQFDSVXODFLyQGHFDSD>@3DUDORVSURWRFRORV GH FDSD TXH QR VRSRUWDQ HWLTXHWDV FRPR HV HO FDVRGH333R(WKHUQHWVXPDGRDTXHODPD\RUtD GHODVHQFDSVXODFLRQHVGHFDSDHVWiQEDVDGDVHQ WUDPDV03/6LQVHUWDODHWLTXHWDGHELWVHQWUH ODVFDEHFHUDVGHFDSD\FDSDORTXHVHGHQRPL QD)UDPH0RGH03/6$70HVXQFDVRHVSHFLDO GRQGH ODV FHOGDV GH ORQJLWXG ¿MD QR SHUPLWHQ OD LQVHUFLyQGHXQDHWLTXHWDHQFDGDSDTXHWH(QHVWH FDVR03/6FRGL¿FDODHWLTXHWDORFDOHQHOYDORUGH ORVFDPSRV93,9&,9LUWXDO3DWK,GHQWL¿HU9LUWXDO &KDQQHO,GHQWL¿HUGHODFDEHFHUD$70ORTXHVH GHQRPLQD&HOO0RGH03/6 /DHVHQFLDGHODIXQFLRQDOLGDGGH03/6HVTXHHO WUi¿FRHVDJUXSDGRHQ&ODVHV(TXLYDOHQWHVGH(QYtR )(&8QJUXSRGHSDTXHWHVTXHUHFLEHQHOPLVPR WUDWDPLHQWRGHHQYtRSHUWHQHFHQDODPLVPD)(& >@/DDVLJQDFLyQGHHWLTXHWDVVHUH¿HUHDOSURFHVR GHDVLJQDUXQDHWLTXHWD\DVRFLDUODDXQD)(&>@ /D DVLJQDFLyQ GH HWLTXHWDV VH SXHGH UHDOL]DU SRU WUi¿FRGHFRQWUROSRUWRSRORJtDRSRUVROLFLWXGR SRUWUi¿FRGHGDWRVSRUWUi¿FR ;LJU\YH=VS5V,ULYV1\UPVKL 'VODJPOBNJFOUP 8QDUHG03/6FRQVLVWHHQXQJUXSRGHQRGRV/65 FDSDFHVGHFRQPXWDU\HQUXWDUSDTXHWHVEDVDGRVHQ XQDHWLTXHWDDxDGLGDDFDGDXQR>@/DVHWLTXHWDV GH¿QHQXQÀXMRGHSDTXHWHVHQWUHGRVSXQWRV¿QDOHV RHQHOFDVRGHPXOWLFDVWHQWUHXQSXQWRWHUPLQDO IXHQWH\XQJUXSRGHSXQWRVWHUPLQDOHVGHVWLQR>@ 3DUDFDGDÀXMRGHWUi¿FRGLVWLQWRGHQRPLQDGR)(& VH GH¿QH XQ FDQDO HVSHFt¿FR HQ OD UHG SRU HVWD UD]yQ03/6HVWiRULHQWDGDDFRQH[LyQ&RQFDGD )(&VHDVRFLDODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHXQWUi¿FRTXH GH¿QHORVUHTXHULPLHQWRVGH4R6SDUDHVHÀXMR>@ (O/65QRQHFHVLWDH[DPLQDURSURFHVDUHOHQFD EH]DGR,3VLQRVLPSOHPHQWHUHHQYLDUFDGDSDTXHWH EDVDGRHQHOYDORUGHODHWLTXHWDSRUHVWDUD]yQHO SURFHVRGHUHHQYtRHVPiVVLPSOHTXHHQ,3(QHO PRPHQWR GH TXH XQ GHWHUPLQDGR ÀXMR GH WUi¿FR LQJUHVDDXQGRPLQLR03/6pVWHGHEHVHUDVLJQDGR DXQD)(&3DUDHOHQUXWDPLHQWR\HQWUHJDGHSD TXHWHVHQXQD)(&GHEHHVWDEOHFHUVHSUHYLDPHQWH XQ/DEHO6ZLWFKHG3DWK/63HOFXDOGHEHVDWLV IDFHUFLHUWRVSDUiPHWURVGH4R6FX\RVSDUiPHWURV GHWHUPLQDQFXiQWRVUHFXUVRVVHYDQDFRPSURPHWHU SDUDHVHFDPLQRDQFKRGHEDQGD\TXpSROtWLFDV GHSXHVWDHQFROD\GHGHVFDUWHVHYDQDHVWDEOHFHU HQ FDGD /65 SDUD HVWD )(& >@ &RQ HO ¿Q GH HMHFXWDUHVWDVWDUHDVVHXWLOL]DQGRVSURWRFRORVSDUD LQWHUFDPELDUODLQIRUPDFLyQQHFHVDULDHQWUHURXWHUV D3URWRFRORVGH(QUXWDPLHQWR,QWHULRU,*3WDOFRPR 263)R,6,6TXHSHUPLWHQLQWHUFDPELDULQIRUPDFLyQ GHHQUXWDPLHQWR\GHODWRSRORJtDGHODUHG>@ E8QSURWRFRORGHVHxDOL]DFLyQFX\DVIXQFLRQHVVRQ FRRUGLQDUODGLVWULEXFLyQGHHWLTXHWDVSUHYHQLUOD]RV FUHDU/63EDMRHQUXWDPLHQWRH[SOtFLWRUHVHUYDUDQFKR GHEDQGD\DSOLFDU&ODVHGH6HUYLFLR'LII6HUY>@ /RVSURWRFRORVGHVHxDOL]DFLyQDFWXDOPHQWHXWLOL ]DGRVHQ03/6VRQ/DEHO'LVWULEXWLRQ3URWRFRO /'35HVRXUFH5HVHUYDWLRQ3URWRFRO7XQQHOOLQJ ([WHQVLRQV56937(%RUGHU*DWHZD\3URWRFRO 7UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJ%*37(&RQVWUDLQW%DVHG 5RXWLQJ/'3&5/'3>@ RECREACIONES 8QSDTXHWHHQWUDDOGRPLQLR03/6DWUDYpVGHXQ (GJH/65(/65GHLQJUHVRHOFXDOSURFHVDHO SDTXHWHSDUDGHWHUPLQDUORVVHUYLFLRVGHUHGTXH UHTXLHUHGH¿QLHQGRVX4R6>@(O(/65DVLJQD HOSDTXHWHDXQD)(&SDUWLFXODUDJUHJDODHWLTXHWD DSURSLDGDDOSDTXHWH\ORUHHQYtD6LD~QQRH[LVWH XQ/63SDUDHVD)(&HO(/65GHEHFRRSHUDUFRQ ORVRWURV/65SDUDGH¿QLUHOQXHYR/63'HQWURGHO GRPLQLR 03/6 FDGD /65 DO UHFLELU XQ SDTXHWH HWLTXHWDGRUHPXHYHODHWLTXHWDHQWUDQWHLQVHUWDOD HWLTXHWDVDOLHQWH\HQYtDHOSDTXHWHKDFLDHOSUy[LPR /65DORODUJRGHO/63(O(/65GHVDOLGDUHPXHYH ODHWLTXHWDOHHODFDEHFHUDGHOSDTXHWH,3\UHHQYtD HOSDTXHWHDVXGHVWLQR¿QDO>@ (QHOGRPLQLR03/6HOSODQRGHFRQWUROPDQWLHQH HOFRQWHQLGRGHODWDEODGHUHHQYtRSRUHWLTXHWDVR /DEHO)RUZDUGLQJ,QIRUPDWLRQ%DVH/),%>@ (OSODQRGHUHHQYtRHVHOHQFDUJDGRGHUHHQYLDUORV SDTXHWHVHWLTXHWDGRV\HVWiEDVDGRHQODGLUHFFLyQ GHVWLQR R ODV HWLTXHWDV HV XQ VLPSOH PHFDQLVPR GH UHHQYtR \ HV LQGHSHQGLHQWH GH ORV SURWRFRORV GH HQUXWDPLHQWR \ GH LQWHUFDPELR GH HWLTXHWDV /D/),%HVODXWLOL]DGDSDUDUHHQYLDUORVSDTXHWHV EDVDGRHQODVHWLTXHWDV /D)(&SDUDXQSDTXHWHSXHGHVHUGHWHUPLQDGDSRU XQDRFLHUWDFDQWLGDGGHSDUiPHWURVHQWUHORVFXDOHV VHHQFXHQWUDQODVGLUHFFLRQHV,3GHKRVWRULJHQR GHVWLQRODVGLUHFFLRQHV,3GHUHGRULJHQRGHVWLQR Q~PHURV GH SXHUWR RULJHQ R GHVWLQR ,' ,GHQ WL¿FDGRU GHO SURWRFROR ,3 &yGLJR GH 6HUYLFLRV 'LIHUHQFLDGRV'LIIHUHQWLDWHG6HUYLFHV&RGHSRLQW (WLTXHWDGHÀXMR,3Y>@(QXQ/65SDUDXQD )(&GDGDSXHGHGH¿QLUVHXQ3HU+RS%HKDYLRU 3+% pVWH GH¿QH OD SULRULGDG GH HQFRODPLHQWR GHORVSDTXHWHVDVtFRPRODSROtWLFDGHGHVFDUWH /RV SDTXHWHV HQYLDGRV HQWUH ORV PLVPRV SXQWRV ¿QDOHVSXHGHQSHUWHQHFHUDGLIHUHQWHV)(&V>@ 'H DOOt ORV SDTXHWHV SXHGHQ VHU HWLTXHWDGRV GH IRUPDGLIHUHQWHH[SHULPHQWDUXQ3+%GLIHUHQWHHQ FDGD/65\VHJXLURWURVFDPLQRVDWUDYpVGHODUHG 03/6RIUHFHUHVHUYDGHUHFXUVRVWROHUDQFLDDIDOORV \RSWLPL]DFLyQGHUHFXUVRVGXUDQWHODWUDQVPLVLyQ >@>@/DFRPELQDFLyQGH03/6\6HUYLFLRV 'LIHUHQFLDGRV H ,QJHQLHUtD GH 7Ui¿FR 'LII6HUY 7( UH~QH VXV YHQWDMDV SDUD SURSRUFLRQDU 4R6 PLHQWUDVVHRSWLPL]DODXWLOL]DFLyQGHUHFXUVRVGH ODUHG>@(QWUHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGH03/6SDUD SURSRUFLRQDU 7( HVWiQ HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR GH UXWDV H[SOtFLWDVFDPLQRVItVLFRVDQLYHO/63VJHQHUD FLyQGHHVWDGtVWLFDVGHXVR/63VLQIRUPDFLyQTXH SRGUtDXWLOL]DUVHSDUDSODQL¿FDFLyQ\RSWLPL]DFLyQ GH OD UHG ÀH[LELOLGDG HQ OD DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ GH OD UHG\VHSXHGHXVDUHQUXWDPLHQWRUHVWULQJLGR>@ (O5XWHR%DVDGRHQ5HVWULFFLRQHV&RQVWUDLQW%DVHG 5RXWLQJ&%5EXVFDFDPLQRVHQWUHSXQWRVGHOD UHG TXH VDWLVIDJDQ XQ FRQMXQWR GH UHVWULFFLRQHV H[SOtFLWDVeVWDVSXHGHQVHUSRUHMHPSORTXHODV SpUGLGDVVHDQPHQRUHVTXHXQFLHUWRYDORU\RTXH HOUHWDUGRH[WUHPRDH[WUHPRVHDPHQRUTXH PV \R TXH H[LVWD XQ DQFKR GH EDQGD PtQLPR 6LQ HPEDUJR VH KD REVHUYDGR >@ TXH HO &%5 SDUDFDVLFXDOTXLHUSUREOHPDUHDOHVXQSUREOHPD 13FRPSOHWR 3RU HVWD UD]yQ VH KDQ SURSXHVWR P~OWLSOHVDOJRULWPRVKHXUtVWLFRVVXEySWLPRVSDUD UHDOL]DU&%5>@ (OEDODQFHRGHFDUJDORDGEDODQFLQJSODQWHDHO SUREOHPDGHGLYLGLUHOWUi¿FRGHXQDJUHJDGRGH ÀXMRV HQWUH GLYHUVRV FDPLQRV EDVDGRV HQ DOJ~Q FULWHULRGHRSWLPL]DFLyQGHODUHG>@>@ 3URWRFRORVGH,QWHUQHW,3YYV,3Y (O VLJXLHQWH &XDGUR UHVXPH ODV SULQFLSDOHV FD UDFWHUtVWLFDV IXQFLRQDOHV FRPSDUDWLYDV HQWUH ORV SURWRFRORV,3YH,3Y 5P]LSKLKLZLTWL|VLUYLKLZ07=JVUYLZWLJ[VHYLKLZ07=JVU473:`9:=7 $/(;,6*8(9$5$3(f$ RECREACIONES 7DEOD5HVXPHQFRPSDUDWLYRHQWUHORVSURWRFRORVGH,QWHUQHW,3YH,3Y 3URWRFROR,3Y (VSDFLRGHGLUHFFLRQHVGHELWVHVGHFLUa[ GLUHFFLRQHV,3SRVLEOHV(VSDFLRGHGLUHFFLRQHVGH ELWVHVGHFLUa[GLUHFFLRQHV,3SRVLEOHV &RQ¿JXUDFLyQ0DQXDOR'LQiPLFD'+&3 3ROtWLFDVGHFDOLGDGGH VHUYLFLRVHUHDOL]DQDWUDYpVGHOFDPSR7LSRGH6HUYLFLR 7R6GHOSDTXHWH,3 6HJXULGDGHVDOJRRSFLRQDODWUDYpVGHOSDUFKH,36HF 3URWRFRORQRHVFDODEOH 3URWRFROR,3Y (VSDFLRGHGLUHFFLRQHVGHELWVHVGHFLUa[ GLUHFFLRQHV,3SRVLEOHV &RQ¿JXUDFLyQ³3OXJ3OD\´0DQXDOR'LQiPLFD '+&3Y 3ROtWLFDVGH&DOLGDGGH6HUYLFLRVHUHDOL]DQDWUDYpVGHORV FDPSRV(WLTXHWDGH)OXMR\&ODVHGH7Ui¿FR 6HJXULGDGH[WUHPRDH[WUHPRLPSOHPHQWDGD HQIRUPDQDWLYD 3URWRFRORHVFDODEOH 'HQWURGHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVIXQFLRQDOHVGH,3Y SRGHPRVPHQFLRQDUTXHHOHQFDEH]DGRGHXQSD TXHWHSUHVHQWDXQGLVHxRPiVVLPSOHTXHHQHOFDVR GH,3Y$GHPiVGHGH¿QLUVHXQODUJRHQFDEH]DGR ¿MRHOQ~PHURGHFDPSRVVHKDUHGXFLGR>@ .FDBOJTNPEFUSBOTJDJÊO*1WB*1W /DVLWXDFLyQTXHLPSOLFDPLJUDUD,3YOD,QWHUQHW DFWXDOTXHHVWiEDVDGDHQ,3YKDVLGRDERUGDGD DWUDYpVGHGLYHUVRVPHFDQLVPRVGHWUDQVLFLyQ(O 5)&>@GHVFULEHGRVDSUR[LPDFLRQHVTXH SXHGHQXVDUVHVHSDUDGDVRHQFRQMXQWRSDUDLQWH JUDUJUDGXDOPHQWHKRVWV\URXWHUV,3YGHQWURGH XQPXQGR,3Y'RXEOH6WDFN\7XQQHOLQJ (OSULPHUPHFDQLVPR'RXEOH6WDFNVHYHFRQFHS WXDOL]DGRHQHOPRGHOR7&3,3GHOD)LJXUDHQ GRQGHORVQRGRV,3YWLHQHQDGHPiVXQDFRPSOHWD LPSOHPHQWDFLyQGH,3Y ;LJU\YH=VS5V,ULYV1\UPVKL )LJXUD0RGHOR7&3,3'RXEOH6WDFN (OVHJXQGRPHFDQLVPRHVFRQRFLGRFRPRWXQQH OLQJRWXQHOL]DFLyQ(QpVWHGRVURXWHUV,3YTXH HVWiQ LQWHUFRQHFWDGRV D WUDYpV GH URXWHUV ,3Y VHFRPXQLFDQHQWUHVtXWLOL]DQGRSDTXHWHV,3YD WUDYpVGHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHXQW~QHOHQWUHDPERV (OFRQMXQWRGHURXWHUV,3YLQWHUPHGLRVSDVDQDVHU SDUWHGHOW~QHO RECREACIONES 5HVRXUFH5HVHUYDWLRQ3URWRFRO 5693 5693 VH KD GLVHxDGR >@ >@ SDUD SHUPLWLU D ORVHPLVRUHVUHFHSWRUHV\URXWHUVGHODVVHVLRQHV GH FRPXQLFDFLyQ WDQWR PXOWLFDVW FRPR XQLFDVW FRPXQLFDUVHFRQHOUHVWRSDUDHVWDEOHFHUXQDUXWD TXHSXHGDVRSRUWDUODFDOLGDGGHVHUYLFLRUHTXHULGD eVWDYLHQHHVSHFL¿FDGDHQXQÀRZVSHF 5693LGHQWL¿FDXQDVHVLyQSRUPHGLRGHXQDGLUHF FLyQGHGHVWLQRXQWLSRGHSURWRFRORGHWUDQVSRUWH \XQQ~PHURGHSXHUWRGHGHVWLQR5693QRHVXQ SURWRFROR GH HQFDPLQDPLHQWR VH XVD H[FOXVLYD PHQWHSDUDUHVHUYDUUHFXUVRVDWUDYpVGHODUXWDTXH VHHVWDEOH]FDSRUFXDOTXLHUDGHORVSURWRFRORVGH QLYHOHVLQIHULRUHV ([LVWHXQGUDIWGHOSURWRFRORGHO,(7)>@$GHPiV KD\XQSUR\HFWRSDUDXQDQXHYDYHUVLyQGHOSURWRFR OR5693GHOD8QLYHUVLW\RI6RXWKHUQ&DOLIRUQLD ,QIRUPDWLRQ 6FLHQFHV ,QVWLWXWH >@ DO LJXDO TXH YDULDVLPSOHPHQWDFLRQHV>@GHOLEUHGLVWULEXFLyQ SDUD/LQX[)UHH%6'HWFpWHUD $XQTXH5693HQSULQFLSLRVyORHUDXQSURWRFRORGH UHVHUYDGHUHFXUVRVVHGHVFULEHQODVHVSHFL¿FDFLRQHV GHÀXMRVXWLOL]DGDVHQXQDLPSOHPHQWDFLyQ>@>@ GHHVWHSURWRFRORDVtFRPRVXFRQWUROGHDGPLVLyQ eVWHLQFRUSRUDXQSURWRFRORGHPHQVDMHVFRQUH IUHVFR SHULyGLFR SDUD PDQWHQHU XQ HVWDGR GH ORV URXWHUHVLQWHUPHGLRVSDUDSURSRUFLRQDU¿DELOLGDG \ VHJXULGDG 3DUD HOOR FDGD HQWUDGD HQ HO URXWHU WLHQHXQFRQWDGRUDVRFLDGRTXHFXDQGROOHJDDFHUR VH HOLPLQD OD FRQH[LyQ 3DUD TXH HVWR QR RFXUUD ODVUXWDVDFWLYDVWLHQHQTXHUHFLELUXQUHIUHVFRSRU PHGLRGHOPHQVDMH3DWKDLQWHUYDORVUHJXODUHV(VWH SHUtRGRGHEHVHUEDVWDQWHPHQRUTXHHOWLHPSRGH ORVFRQWDGRUHVGHOLPSLH]DSDUDTXHQRSURGX]FDQ GHVFRQH[LRQHVLQQHFHVDULDV $SDUWHGHODHOLPLQDFLyQGHODVUXWDVGHIRUPDDX WRPiWLFD5693LQFOX\HHOPHQVDMH3DWK7HDUSDUD HOLPLQDUODUXWDGHIRUPDDFWLYD .FOTBKFTEFFTUBCMFDJNJFOUPEFSVUB /RVPHQVDMHVSULPDULRVXVDGRVSRU5693VRQHO PHQVDMH3DWKTXHWLHQHVXRULJHQHQHOHPLVRU\ HOPHQVDMH5HVYTXHLQLFLDHQHOUHFHSWRU 0HQVDMH 3DWK OR SULPHUR TXH UHDOL]D HV YH UL¿FDU HO HVWDGR GHO HQFDPLQDPLHQWR LQYHUVR D WUDYpV GH OD UXWD \ FRPR VHJXQGD PHGLGD SURSRUFLRQDDORVUHFHSWRUHVLQIRUPDFLyQVREUH ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOWUi¿FRDHQYLDU\GHOD UXWD SDUD TXH VH SXHGDQ KDFHU ODV SHWLFLRQHV GHUHVHUYDDGHFXDGDV>@>@ 0HQVDMH5HVYUHDOL]DODVSHWLFLRQHVGHUHVHUYD DORVURXWHUVDORODUJRGHOiUEROGHGLVWULEXFLyQ HQWUHUHFHSWRUHV\HPLVRUHV /RVPHQVDMHVYLDMDQRVRQWUDQVSRUWDGRVGHQWURGHO GDWDJUDPDV,3XVDQGRHOSURWRFRORQ~PHURHQ RWURVVLVWHPDVHWHQGUiTXHXWLOL]DU8'3eVWRVVH HQYtDQGHYXHOWDSRUODUXWDTXHKDUHFRUULGR3RU FDGD URXWHU TXH SDVD GH YXHOWD ORV PHQVDMHV VH SXHGHQ IXVLRQDU FRQ RWURV PHQVDMHV 5HVY FRQ OD PLVPDLQWHUID]GHDFXHUGRDXQDVHULHGHUHJODV TXHGHSHQGHQGHOHVWLORGHUHVHUYDREWHQLHQGRXQ QXHYR)ORZVSHF\)LOWHUVSHF&DGDURXWHUUHDOL]D DGHPiVODVVLJXLHQWHVDFFLRQHV (O)ORZVSHFVHSDVDDOPyGXORGHFRQWUROGHO WUi¿FRTXHDSOLFDHOFRQWUROGHDGPLVLyQSDUD GHWHUPLQDUVLODUHVHUYDVHDFHSWD 6LODUHVHUYDHVGHQHJDGDVHHQYtDXQPHQVDMH 5HVY(UU 6LODUHVHUYDHVDFHSWDGDHOHVWDGRGHODVUHVHU YDVVHDFWXDOL]DGHDFXHUGRFRQORVSDUiPHWURV )LOWHUVSHF \ )ORZVSHF /D UHVHUYD SXHGH VHU PH]FODGDFRQRWUDVUHVHUYDVWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWD \HVWDEOHFLHQGRHOWLSRGHUHVHUYDUHDOL]DGDFRQ HO¿QGHFUHDUXQQXHYRPHQVDMHGHpVWD>@ >@>@ 5P]LSKLKLZLTWL|VLUYLKLZ07=JVUYLZWLJ[VHYLKLZ07=JVU473:`9:=7 $/(;,6*8(9$5$3(f$ RECREACIONES 5ÀSNJOPTMBDL (OUHFHSWRUJHQHUDXQ5VSHFHQHOPHQVDMH5VHUY HVDOOtFXDQGRVHLQFOX\HHOWpUPLQRVODFN6PV HO FXDO LQLFLDOPHQWH DUUDQFD HQ FHUR 6 HVWDEOHFH HOOtPLWHGHOUHWUDVRHOFXDOHVWDUiSRUGHEDMRTXH SXHGHVHUQHFHVDULRSDUDDFWLYDUODDSOLFDFLyQDO DVXPLUTXHFDGDHTXLSRHQUXWDGRUUHVHUYDXQDQ FKRGHEDQGDGHWHUPLQDGR5/RTXHSHUPLWHHVWH WpUPLQRHVPDQWHQHUGHXQDPDQHUDPiVÀH[LEOH ODFRPXQLFDFLyQGHORVURXWHUVHQHOPRPHQWRGH UHDOL]DUVXVGLIHUHQWHVUHVHUYDVORFDOHV>@>@ 5JQPTEFFODBNJOBNJFOUPQBSB3471 &RPRKHPRVYLVWRHOSURWRFROR5693QRHVXQSUR WRFRORGHHQFDPLQDPLHQWR6HGHEHGDUDFRQRFHU ORVSUREOHPDVTXHVHSUHVHQWDQFRQHOSURWRFRORGH HQFDPLQDPLHQWRTXHSRGUtDQUHVROYHUVHPHGLDQWH HOXVRGHUHGHVQHXURQDOHV\OyJLFDGLIXVD>@>@ >@>@VHGHVWDFDQORVVLJXLHQWHV (VWDEOHFHU\YHUL¿FDUXQDUXWDTXHSXHGDVRSRUWDU ODUHVHUYDGHUHFXUVRV (QFRQWUDUODPHMRUUXWDTXHWHQJDODFDSDFLGDG VX¿FLHQWH\GLVSRQLEOHSDUDXQQXHYRÀXMRGHGDWRV ([LVWHQGRVIRUPDVGLIHUHQWHVGHHQFRQWUDUHVWDUXWD XQDHVODSRVLEOHPRGL¿FDFLyQGHORVSURWRFRORVGH HQFDPLQDPLHQWR\JHVWLRQDUORVGHDFXHUGRDXQPH FDQLVPRGHFRQWUROGHWUi¿FR$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWHHO SURWRFRORGHHQFDPLQDPLHQWRSRGUtDVHUUHGLVHxDGR SDUDSURSRUFLRQDUP~OWLSOHVUXWDVDOWHUQDWLYDV\DO UHDOL]DUODUHVHUYDpVWHSRGUtDLQWHQWDUORFRQFDGD XQDGHODVUXWDV>@ $GDSWDUVHDXQIDOORGHUXWD&XDQGRXQQRGR IDOODHOHQFDPLQDPLHQWRDGDSWDWLYRHQFRQWUDUiXQD UXWD DOWHUQDWLYD (O UHIUHVFR SHULyGLFR GH 5693 DXWRPiWLFDPHQWHKDUiXQDUHVHUYDHQODQXHYDUXWD 3HURODQXHYDUHVHUYDSXHGHIDOODUVLQRFXHQWDFRQ FDSDFLGDGVX¿FLHQWHODQXHYDUXWDFUHiQGRVHDVtXQ SUREOHPDGHGLPHQVLRQDPLHQWR\FDOLGDGGHODUHG HOFXDOQRSXHGHVHUVROXFLRQDGRSRUORVSURWRFRORV GHHQFDPLQDPLHQWRRUHVHUYD>@ ;LJU\YH=VS5V,ULYV1\UPVKL $GDSWDUVHDXQFDPELRGHUXWDVLQIDOOR/RV FDPELRVGHUXWDSXHGHQRFXUULUVLQTXHVHSURGX]FDQ IDOORVDXQTXH5693SRGUtDDGDSWDUVHDOIDOORGH UXWD\XVDUODWpFQLFDGHUHSDUDFLyQGHVFULWDHQHO SXQWRDQWHULRUHVWDVROXFLyQSRGUtDDIHFWDUOD4R6 (VWRSRGUtDRFDVLRQDUTXHVLHOFRQWUROGHDGPLVLyQ IDOODHQODQXHYDUXWDHOXVXDULRREVHUYDUtDXQDGH JUDGDFLyQGHOVHUYLFLRGHELGRDTXHODUXWDRULJLQDO VHHQFXHQWUDD~QIXQFLRQDO&RQHO¿QGHHYLWDUHVWH SUREOHPDVHUHFRPLHQGDUHDOL]DUXQPHFDQLVPRGH ¿MDGRGHUXWDVURXWHSLQQLQJGRQGHODVUXWDVVH PDQWLHQHQ¿MDVPLHQWUDVVHDQYLDEOHV>@ 5693 HV GLVHxDGR FRQ HO ¿Q GH TXH FXDOTXLHU SURWRFROR GH HQFDPLQDPLHQWR TXH VH HQFXHQWUH GLVSRQLEOHSXHGDWUDEDMDUVLQPRGL¿FDFLyQDOJXQD &RQFOXVLRQHV /RV DYDQFHV WHFQROyJLFRV DFRPSDxDGRV 4R6 UH TXLHUHQHQHVWHPRPHQWRGHJUDQGHVUHFXUVRVDQLYHO GHHTXLSRV\VRIWZDUHHVSHFLDOL]DGRFRQHO¿QGHTXH ,QWHUQHWRIUH]FDXQVHUYLFLRPiVySWLPR\SXHGDQ FRUUHUODVGLIHUHQWHVDSOLFDFLRQHVUHTXHULGDVSRUORV XVXDULRVFRPR,QWHUQHWPyYLOYLGHRHWFpWHUD (VDOOtGRQGHHOHVWXGLRGHORVGLIHUHQWHVSURWRFRORV SURSXHVWRV\ODWUDQVLFLyQGH,39D,39UHTXLHUHQ GHODFRQYLYHQFLD\GHODLPSOHPHQWDFLyQLQFUHPHQ WDOGHJDUDQWtDVGH4R6VREUHUHGHV,36XGLVHxRHVWi RULHQWDGRDSHUPLWLUHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHJDUDQWtDV SDUDODVGLIHUHQWHVDSOLFDFLRQHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHODVGH WLHPSRUHDOTXHVHUiQFDGDYH]PiVGHPDQGDQWHVGH UHFXUVRVGHUHGFRQFDOLGDGGHVHUYLFLR (OSURWRFROR5693XVDXQDHWLTXHWDGHÀXMRFRQHO ¿QGHRIUHFHUPD\RU4R6EDMRUHGHV,397DPELpQ VHFODVL¿FDQORVÀXMRVGHGDWRVTXHSXHGHQFLUFXODU SRU,QWHUQHWVHJ~QVXVUHTXHULPLHQWRVHQFXDQWRD UHVHUYDGHUHFXUVRVGHORFXDOGHEHVXUJLUXQPpWRGR H¿FLHQWHSDUDPLQLPL]DUHOFRVWRGHODWUDQVPLVLyQ GHORVGDWRVUHGXFLHQGRODFDQWLGDGGHLQIRUPDFLyQ HQYLDGDPHGLDQWHODUHVHUYDGHUHFXUVRV RECREACIONES 5HIHUHQFLDVELEOLRJUiÀFDV >@ 7KH 1HWZRUN 6LPXODWRU ± QV >(Q OtQHD@ 'LVSRQLEOH HQ KWWSZZZLVLHGX QVQDPQV >@ - :URFODZVNL ³6SHFLILFDWLRQ RI WKH &RQWUROOHG/RDG1HWZRUN(OHPHQW6HUYLFH´ 5)&VHSWLHPEUH >@ 0+DPGL10FNHRZQ³6FDODEOH+LJK± 6SHHG6ZLWFKHV5RXWHUVZLWK4R66XSSRUW´ ,((( &RPXQLFDWLRQV 0DJD]LQH S GLFLHPEUH >@ ³2YHUYLHZDQG3ULQFLSOHVRI,QWHUQHW7UDI¿F (QJLQHHULQJ´5)&PD\R >@ 6WDUGXVW&RP:KLWH3DSHU±4R63URWRFROV $UFKLWHFWXUHV>(QOtQHD@'LVSRQLEOHHQ KWWSZZZJRVIRUXPFRP >@ )&HUGDQ-0DOJRVD6DQDKXMD-*DUFtD +DUR)%XUUXOO)0RQ]R6iQFKH]³4XDOLW\ RIVHUYLFHIRU7&3,3WUDI¿FDQRYHUYLHZ´ 3URPV3RODQG&UDFRZRFWXEUH >@ 3:KLWH³5693DQG,QWHJUDWH6HUYLFHVLQWKH ,QWHUQHW$7XWRULDO´,(((&RPXQLFDWLRQV 0DJD]LQHPD\R >@ 5 %UDQGHQ ( / =KDQJ 6 %HUVRQ 6 +HU]RJ 6 -DPLQ ³5HVRXUFH 5H6HU9DWLRQ 3URWRFRO 5693 ± 9HUVLRQ )XQFWLRQDO 6SHFL¿FDWLRQ´5HTXHVWIRU&RPPHQWV ,(7)VHSWLHPEUH >@ $ 'HPHUV 6 .HVKDY 6 6KHQNHU ³$QD O\VLV DQG 6LPXODWLRQ RI D )DLU 4XHXLQJ $OJRULWKP´ ,Q ,QWHUQHWZRUNLQJ 5HVHDUFK DQG([SHULHQFHSSRFWXEUH >@ 0 .RGLDODP 7/DFNVKDP ³0LQLPXP LQWHUIHUHQFH URXWLQJ ZLWK DSSOLFDWLRQV WR 03/6 WUDIILF HQJLQHHULQJ´ 3URFHHGLQJV RI ,QWHUQDWLRQDO :RUNVKRS RQ 4R6 3HQQV\OYDQLDMXQLR >@ 66KHQNHU&3DUWULGJH5*XHULQ³6SHFL ¿FDWLRQ RI *XDUDQWHHG 4XDOLW\ RI 6HUYLFH´ 5)&VHSWLHPEUH >@ ³$Q$UFKLWHFWXUHIRU'LIIHUHQWLDWHGVHUYLFH´ 5)&GLFLHPEUH >@ ³'H¿QLWLRQRIWKH'LIIHUHQWLDWHGVHUYLFHV¿HOG LQWKH,3YDQG,3Y+HDGHUV´5)& GLFLHPEUH >@ ³5HTXLUHPHQWVIRU7UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJ2YHU 03/6´5)&VHSWLHPEUH >@ ³$SSOLFDELOLW\6WDWHPHQWIRU7UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJ ZLWK03/6´5)&DJRVWR >@ +%URRN³7UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJZLWK03/6LQ WKH,QWHUQHW´,(((1HWZRUNPDU]RDEULO >@ %:DQJ;6X3&KHQ³$1HZ%DQGZLGWK *XDUDQWHHG 5RXWLQJ$OJRULWKP IRU 03/6 7UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJ´&RPPXQLFDWLRQV ,&& ,((( ,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RQIHUHQFH YROSSDJRVWR >@ 13LHGUD-&KLFDL]D-/ySH]-*DUFtD 6WXG\RIWKHDSSOLFDWLRQRIQHXUDOQHWZRUNV LQWKHLQWHUQHWWUDI¿FHQJLQHHULQJ0DGULG LQVWLWXWH RI ,QIRUPDWLRQ 7KHRULHV DQG $SSOLFDWLRQV )2, ,7+($ 8QLYHUVLGDG 3ROLWpFQLFDGH0DGULG >@ (&DOOH39LOi-0DU]R6&RWV$UTXL WHFWXUDGHO6LVWHPDGH*HVWLyQGHODQFKRGH %DQGD\3URWHFFLyQ6*%3SDUDHQWRUQRVGH UHGHV03/6(VSDxD,QVWLWXWRGH,QIRUPiWLFD \$SOLFDFLRQHV8QLYHUVLWDWGH*LURQD 5P]LSKLKLZLTWL|VLUYLKLZ07=JVUYLZWLJ[VHYLKLZ07=JVU473:`9:=7 $/(;,6*8(9$5$3(f$ RECREACIONES >@ +:DQJ+;LH/4LX5<DQJ<=KDQJ $ *UHHQEHUJ 7UDIILF (QJLQHHULQJ LQ '\QDPLF1HWZRUNV<DOH8QLYHUVLW\$77 /DEV5HVHDUFK 8QLY RI 7H[DV DW$XVWLQ >@ ³5HTXLUHPHQWVIRU,QWHU$UHD03/67UDI¿F (QJLQHHULQJ´5)&MXQLR >@ $ %RVFR 5 0DPHOL ( 0DQFRQL ) 8EDOGL(GJH'LVWULEXWHG$GPLVVLRQ&RQWURO IRU 3HUIRUPDQFH ,PSURYHPHQW LQ 7UDIILF (QJLQHHUHG1HWZRUNV5RPD(ULFVRQ/DE ,WDO\63$ >@ - ( 1HYHV 0 - /HLWDR / %$OPHLGD ³1HXUDOQHWZRUNVLQ%,6'1ÀRZFRQWURO $70WUDI¿FSUHGLFWLRQRU1HWZRUNPRGHOLQJ´ ,((( &RPPXQLFDWLRQV 0DJD]LQH RFWXEUH >@ 6 'HHULQJ ³,QWHUQHW 3URWRFRO 9HUVLRQ ,3Y´5)& >@ ³7UDQVLWLRQ0HFKDQLVPVIRU,3Y+RVWVDQG 5RXWHUV´5)&DJRVWR >@ (2VERUQH7UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJ:LWK03/6 86$&LVFR6\VWHP >@ 33:KLWH³5693DQG,QWHJUDWHG6HUYLFHVLQ WKH,QWHUQHWDWXWRULDO´,(((&RPPXQLFDWLRQV 0DJD]LQHSSPD\R >@ /=KDQJ6'HHULQJ'(VWULQ66KHQNHU ' =DSSDOD ³5693 $ 1HZ 5HVRXUFH 5VHUYDWLRQ 3URWRFRO´ ,((( 1HWZRUN 0DJD]LQHVHSWLHPEUH >@ ,(7)³,QWHUQHW'UDIW5HVRXUFH5HVHUYDWLRQ 3URWRFRO 5693´ 9HUVLyQ )XQFWLRQDO 6SHFL¿FDWLRQGLFLHPEUH >@ 5H6HU9DWLRQ3URWRFRO56938QLYHUVLW\ RI6RXWKHUQ&DOLIRUQLD,QIRUPDWLRQ6FLHQFHV ;LJU\YH=VS5V,ULYV1\UPVKL ,QVWLWXWH >(Q OtQHD@ 'LVSRQLEOH HQ KWWS ZZZLWRGDUSDPLO6XPPDULHV' 86&B,6,B5H6HU9DWLRQKWPOVL]H . 6HS(QJOLVK >@ ( $ :DQ ³7LPH VHULHV SUHGLFWLRQ E\ XVLQJDFRQQHFWLRQLVWQHWZRUNZLWKLQWHUQDO GHOD\OLQHV´6WDQIRUG8QLYHUVLW\6WDQIRUG 'HSDUWPHQWRIHOHFWULFDOHQJLQHHULQJ >@ 0 .RGLDODP 7 /DFNVKDP ³0LQLPXP LQWHUIHUHQFH URXWLQJ ZLWK DSSOLFDWLRQV WR 03/6 WUDIILF HQJLQHHULQJ´ 3URFHHGLQJV RI ,QWHUQDWLRQDO :RUNVKRS RQ 4R6 3HQQV\OYDQLDMXQLR >@ < 'RQRVR 5 )DEUHJDW ,QJHQLHUtD GH 7Ui¿FR$SOLFDGDD/63V3XQWR±0XOWLSXQWR HQ 5HGHV 03/6 %DUUDQTXLOOD &RORPELD 8QLYHUVLGDGGHO1RUWH >@ 2&DVWDxHGD&*DUFtD1HXURSODQL¿FDGRU GH $70 ,QDOiPEULFR SDUD SUHGHFLU \ FRPIRUPDU ORV 7UiILFRV 9%5 < $%5 ,QVWLWXWR GH ,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV (OpFWULFDV RFWXEUH >@ ) 0RQWHVLQRV ' /RSH] È %DUULJD 6 6iQFKH] 6LVWHPDV 'LIXVRV 3DUD &RQWURO GH &RQJHVWLyQ \ &DOLGDG GH 6HUYLFLR HQ ,QWHUQHW (VSDxD 5HG,5,6 5HG (VSDxROD GH,' >@ =0D+:DQJ<<DQJ$.ULVKQDPXUWK\ $6LOEHUVFKDW]7UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJLQ03/6 DQG 931 1HWZRUNV<DOH 8QLYHUVLW\ -XOLR >@ +$EUDKDPVVRQ%$KOJUHQ-$ORQVR$ $QGHUVVRQ3.UHXJHU$0XOWL3DWK5RXWLQJ $OJRULWKPIRU,31HWZRUNV%DVHGRQ)ORZ 2SWLPLVDWLRQ 6,&6 ± 6ZHGLVK ,QVWLWXWH RI &RPSXWHU6FLHQFH RECREACIONES >@ 0 .RGLDODP 7 9 /DNVKPDQ 0LQLPXP ,QWHUIHUHQFH 5RXWLQJ ZLWK $SSOLFDWLRQV WR 03/67UDI¿F(QJLQHHULQJ%HOO/DERUDWRULHV /XFHQW7HFKQRORJLHVGLFLHPEUH >@ 7 .HQRQ ³'DWD 1HWZRUNV 5RXWLQJ 6HFXULW\ DQG 3HUIRUPDQFH 2SWLL]DWLRQ´ &DStWXOR4XDOLW\RI6HUYLFH >@ 0 3LRUR ' 0HGKL 5RXWLQJ ³)ORZ DQG &DSDFLW\ 'HVLJQ LQ &RPPXQLFDWLRQ DQG &RPSXWHU 1HWZRUNV´ &DStWXOR )DLU 1HWZRUNV >@ $ +LUDPDWVX ³$70 FRPPXQLFDWLRQV QHWZRUNFRQWUROE\QHXUDOQHWZRUNV´,((( 7UDQVDFWLRQVRQ1HXUDO1HWZRUNVYROQR PDU]R >@ $ )HOGPDQQ$ *UHHQEHUJ& /XQG 1 5HLQJROG - 5H[IRUG ³1HW6FRSH 7UDI¿F (QJLQHHULQJIRU,31HWZRUNV´$77/DE PDU]R >@ <.3DUN*/HH³$SSOLFDWLRQVRIQHXUDO QHWZRUNV LQ KLJKVSHHG FRPPXQLFDWLRQ QHWZRUNV´,(((&RPPXQLFDWLRQV0DJD]LQH RFWXEUH >@ (6DDG'3URNKRURY³&RPSDUDWLYH6WXG\ RI 6WRFN 7UHQG 3UHGLFWLRQ 8VLQJ 7LPH 'HOD\ 5HFXUUHQW DQG 3UREDELOLVWLF 1HXUDO 1HWZRUNV´ ,((( 7UDQVDFWLRQV RQ 1HXUDO 1HWZRUNVQRYLHPEUH >@ 0,EQNDKOD³$SOLFDWLRQRI1HXUDO1HWZRUNV WR 'LJLWDO &RPXQLFDWLRQ ± $ 6XUYH\ 1DWLRQDO3RO\WHFKQLF,QVWLWXWHRI7RXORXVH´ (06((,+7)UDQFH5XH&DPLFKHO 7RXORXVH&HGH[ >@ $ *XVWDYR % )DFXQGR 5 &ODXGLD 7 *RQ]DOR & (UQHVWR 7RPD GH GHFLVLRQHV GLIXVD \ SUHGLFFLyQ GHO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR RSRQHQWH0RQWHYLGHR8UXJXD\,QVWLWXWR GH &RPSXWDFLyQ )DFXOWDG GH ,QJHQLHUtD 8QLYHUVLGDGGHOD5HS~EOLFD >@ (:.QLJKWO\ + =KDQJ ³7UDI¿F &KDUDF WHUL]DWLRQ DQG VZLWFK 8WLOL]DWLRQ XVLQJ D 'HWHUPLQLVWLF%RXQGLQJ,QWHUYDO'HSHQGHQW 7UDI¿F0RGHO´,(((,1)2&20 >@ 9LVLyQ\3ULQFLSLRVGHOD,QJHQLHUtDGH7Ui¿FR HQ,QWHUQHW5)&PD\R >@ 6+D\NLQ1HXUDO1HWZRUNV$&RPSUHKHQVLYH )RXQGDWLRQ(QJOHZRRG&OLIIV1HZ-HUV >@ -9LOODGDQJRV(0DJDxD³*DUDQWtDGHOD &DOLGDGGH6HUYLFLR%DVDGDHQOD3UHGLFFLyQ GH$QFKRGH%DQGD´8QLYHUVLGDG3~EOLFDGH 1DYDUUD 5P]LSKLKLZLTWL|VLUYLKLZ07=JVUYLZWLJ[VHYLKLZ07=JVU473:`9:=7 $/(;,6*8(9$5$3(f$