2015 Rio Conventions Les Conventions de Rio Las Convenciones

2015
Rio Conventions
Les Conventions de Rio
Las Convenciones de Rio
Конвенции Рио
气候知识支持气候行动
‫المعارف المناخية من أجل اتخاذ إجراءات مناخية‬
UN RIO CONVENTIONS CALENDAR 2015 ILLUSTRATIONS
© DANIEL PUDLES | www.daniel.pudles.co.uk
Daniel Pudles is an
award winning illustrator
based in Brussels
since 2004. Born
in Paris, he studied
typography, illustration
and photography at
the Ecole Supérieure
d’Arts Graphiques
(ESAG) and then Latin
calligraphy. He worked
mainly producing
experimental animations
for CD-ROMS before
moving to London
in 1993 where his
career as a traditional
illustrator took off.
He works mainly for
the British press such
as The Guardian,
The Economist, The
Financial Times,
Around the Globe
(Shakespeare’s Globe
magazine) and French
publisher Editions du
Seuil. His artwork is
based on prints from
woodcuts digitally
optimized.
FOREWORD
THE RIO CONVENTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CONVENCIONES DE RÍO PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE
LES CONVENTIONS DE RIO EN VUE D’UN DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE
Peace. Prosperity. Opportunity. For many of our fellow citizens these are distant dreams.
Aspirations that hang in the balance, depending not just on their own hard work but a
multitude of environmental, social and economic conditions. The cotton farmers in Burkina
Faso, the Inuit fishing communities in the Arctic and the isolated Amazon tribes all rely on
nature to provide. So too do the hedge fund managers in London, the oil traders in New
York and the coal miners in Australia. No-one has a free pass.
Paz. Prosperidad. Oportunidad. Para muchos de nuestros conciudadanos son sueños lejanos,
aspiraciones que penden de un hilo y no dependen simplemente de su propio esfuerzo, sino de
infinidad de condiciones ambientales, sociales y económicas. Los productores de algodón en Burkina
Faso, las comunidades de pescadores Inuit del Ártico y las tribus amazónicas aisladas dependen de lo
que la naturaleza les proporciona. Lo mismo sucede con los gestores de fondos de inversión libre en
Londres, las empresas del sector petrolero y las de la minería del carbón en Australia. Nadie tiene pase
libre.
Paix. Prospérité. Opportunité. Pour nombre de nos concitoyens, il s’agit là de rêves lointains. Des
aspirations pèsent sur la balance, qui dépendent non seulement de leur dur labeur, mais aussi d’une
multitude de conditions environnementales, économiques et sociales. Les cultivateurs de coton
du Burkina Faso, les pêcheurs inuit de l’Arctique et les tribus isolées d’Amazonie dépendent tous
de la générosité de la nature. Il en va de même des administrateurs de sociétés d’investissement
de Londres, des traders en pétrole de New York et des ouvriers des mines de charbon d’Australie.
Personne n’a de laissez-passer gratuit.
The next 12 months will go some way to determining how committed all nations are to
achieving a cleaner, healthier and fairer world. In centuries to come, 2015 may be looked
back on as a year when those dreams started to become reality. At the centre of this quest
for a new, sustainable form of development, lie the three Rio Conventions, born in 1992 and
now, 23 years later, delivering a passport for change.
Los próximos 12 meses contribuirán de alguna manera a determinar el grado de compromiso de todas
las naciones con el objetivo de conseguir un mundo más limpio, más saludable y más justo. Puede
que en siglos venideros, al echar la vista atrás, se considere que 2015 fue el año en que esos sueños
comenzaron a hacerse realidad. En el centro de esta búsqueda de una nueva forma de desarrollo
sostenible se encuentran las tres convenciones de Río, que nacieron en 1992 y ahora, 23 años más
tarde, nos ofrecen un pasaporte para el cambio.
Les 12 mois à venir vont contribuer à déterminer l’engagement des nations à créer un monde plus
propre, plus sain et plus juste. Lors des siècles à venir, on se souviendra peut-être de 2015 comme
d’une année où ces rêves auront commencé à devenir réalité. Au centre de cette quête d’une forme
nouvelle et viable de développement se trouvent les trois conventions de Rio, qui ont vu le jour en
1992 et qui maintenant, 23 ans plus tard, offrent un passeport pour le changement.
Climate change, desertification, biodiversity lie at the nexus of international efforts to
change the system. To quote United Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon: “For most
of the last century, economic growth was fuelled by what seemed to be a certain truth:
the abundance of natural resources. We mined our way to growth. We burned our way to
prosperity. We believed in consumption without consequences. Those days are gone.”
That was the vision. 2015 is a year for delivery, spearheaded by the Conventions to combat
land degradation, address climate change and sustain biodiversity. Next December in
Paris, nearly 200 countries will come together to sign a new agreement on limiting global
warming. Sending a message to the United Nations Climate Summit in September 2014,
more than 300,000 people marched for climate action in New York together with citizens
in more than 2,000 locations worldwide, while heads of state and business leaders pledged
their support for new carbon curbing regulations. Momentum is building.
We are building towards a food and water secure future, resilient to climate change. By
tackling land and soil degradation, we will stop the loss of vital resources. Costing us
US$490 billion a year; land degradation affects everyone. We all have an interest in doing
something practical about it. Adopting a target of Land Degradation Neutrality at all levels
would be a clear sign that, in 2015, we are finally recognising the value of land to our future
security and prosperity.
Efforts to protect the Earth’s priceless biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services
will also be enhanced, as the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 hits its halfway stage.
Meeting the Aichi Biodiversity Targets would contribute significantly to broader global
priorities addressed by the post-2015 development agenda; namely, reducing hunger and
poverty, improving human health, and ensuring a sustainable supply of energy, food and
clean water. Incorporating biodiversity into the sustainable development goals, currently
under discussion, provides an opportunity to bring biodiversity into the mainstream of
decision making.
Underpinning all of these efforts will be the new set of sustainable development goals,
scheduled to be agreed in New York in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly. Based
on the outcome document of the 2012 Rio+20 Conference, The future we want, these will set
the green growth agenda for the next fifteen years. At their heart will be a new manifesto
to eradicate poverty, build a shared prosperity, combat climate change and promote the
conservation and sustainable use of our land and seas.
Time is running out, but together we can all make a difference. Recall the wise words
of Indira Gandhi as she addressed the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human
Environment in Stockholm: “We see that however much man hankers after material goods,
they can never give him full satisfaction. Thus the higher standard of living must be achieved
without alienating people from their heritage and without despoiling nature of its beauty,
freshness and purity so essential to our lives.”
Published by Entico Corporation Ltd
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Opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the publisher. Whilst every effort is made to ensure
accuracy, we at Entico Corporation Limited cannot take responsibility for losses resulting from publishing errors,
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© 2014 Entico Corporation Limited and the visual authors
Designed by UBU DESIGN - www.ubudesign.co.uk
The secretariats of the CBD, UNFCCC and UNCCD do not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of the
information presented concerning the photographs. The designations employed and the presentation of material do
not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariats of the CBD, UNFCCC and UNCCD
concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
frontiers or boundaries.
El cambio climático, la desertificación y la diversidad biológica se encuentran en el nexo de los
esfuerzos internacionales por cambiar el sistema. En palabras del secretario general de las Naciones
Unidas Ban Ki-moon: «Durante la mayor parte del siglo pasado, el crecimiento económico fue
impulsado por lo que parecía ser una verdad infalible: la abundancia de recursos naturales. Crecimos
a golpe de mina. Prosperamos a golpe de combustibles de origen fósil. Creíamos en el consumo sin
consecuencias. Eso se ha acabado».
Esa era la visión. 2015 es un año de resultados concretos, encabezados por las convenciones para
luchar contra la degradación de las tierras, abordar el cambio climático y mantener la diversidad
biológica. El próximo mes de diciembre cerca de 200 países se reunirán en París con el propósito de
firmar un nuevo acuerdo para limitar el calentamiento global. Más de 300 000 personas participaron
en una marcha ciudadana a favor de actuar frente al cambio climático que se organizó en Nueva York
y en más de 2000 ciudades de todo el mundo para lanzar un mensaje a la Cumbre de las Naciones
Unidas sobre el Clima que se celebró en septiembre de 2014, donde jefes de estado y líderes del
sector empresarial se comprometieron a apoyar nuevos reglamentos que contribuyan a contener las
emisiones de carbono. Se está generando impulso.
Estamos preparando un futuro con seguridad alimentaria e hídrica, capaz de recuperarse de los
efectos del cambio climático. Al abordar la degradación de las tierras y del suelo, vamos a detener
la pérdida de recursos vitales. La degradación de la tierra nos afecta a todos, y nos cuesta 490 000
millones de USD al año. A todos nos interesa hacer algo práctico al respecto. Tener como objetivo un
mundo con efecto neutro en la degradación de las tierras en todos los niveles sería una clara señal de
que en 2015 por fin estamos reconociendo el valor de la tierra para nuestra seguridad y prosperidad
futuras.
Con la llegada del Plan Estratégico para la Diversidad Biológica 2011-2020 a su ecuador, también
se intensificarán los esfuerzos por proteger la diversidad biológica y los servicios y funciones de los
ecosistemas, de valor incalculable. Alcanzar las Metas de Aichi para la Diversidad Biológica contribuiría
de manera significativa a prioridades globales más amplias que son abordadas en la agenda para
el desarrollo después de 2015, a saber, reducir el hambre y la pobreza, mejorar la salud humana
y asegurar un suministro sostenible de energía, alimentos y agua potable. La incorporación de la
diversidad biológica a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, actualmente en debate, nos brinda una
oportunidad para integrar dicha diversidad en la corriente principal de la toma de decisiones.
Todos estos esfuerzos se fundamentarán en el nuevo conjunto de objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
que la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas acordará en Nueva York en 2015. Basados en
el documento final de la Conferencia Río+20 de 2012, El futuro que queremos, estos objetivos
establecerán la agenda de crecimiento verde para los próximos quince años. En el centro habrá un
nuevo manifiesto para erradicar la pobreza, generar una prosperidad compartida, combatir el cambio
climático y promover la conservación y utilización sostenible de nuestra tierra y nuestros mares.
Se nos está acabando el tiempo, pero juntos podemos cambiar las cosas. Recordemos las sabias
palabras de Indira Gandhi en la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Humano que se
celebró en Estocolmo en 1972: «Vemos que por mucho que el hombre ansíe bienes materiales, estos
nunca pueden satisfacerle plenamente. Por tanto hay que mejorar el nivel de vida sin privar a la gente
de su patrimonio y sin despojar a la naturaleza de su belleza, su frescura y su pureza, tan esenciales
para nuestras vidas».
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Carbon Clear is proud to have offset the emissions associated with production and distribution of this project.
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Les changements climatiques, la désertification et la biodiversité se trouvent au centre d’efforts
internationaux pour changer le système. Pour citer M. Ban Ki-moon, Secrétaire général des Nations
Unies: «Pendant la plus grande partie du siècle dernier, la croissance économique a été alimentée par
ce qui semblait être une certaine vérité: l’abondance des ressources naturelles. Nous avons miné la
voie de la croissance. Nous avons brûlé la voie de la prospérité. Nous avons cru à la consommation
sans conséquences. Ces jours appartiennent désormais au passé.»
C’était là la vision. 2015 est une année de délivrance, menée par les conventions sur la lutte contre la
dégradation des sols et les changements climatiques et sur le soutien à la biodiversité. En décembre
prochain, à Paris, près de 200 pays vont se réunir pour signer un nouvel accord sur la limitation du
réchauffement mondial. En septembre 2014, plus de 300 000 personnes ont transmis un message
au Sommet de l’ONU sur le climat en organisant à New York une marche en faveur de l’action pour le
climat avec des représentants de plus de 2 000 localités dans le monde alors que des chefs d’État et
des dirigeants d’entreprises accordaient leur soutien à une nouvelle réglementation sur la limitation
du carbone. Le mouvement prend maintenant de l’ampleur.
Nous nous dirigeons vers un avenir résistant aux changements climatiques où sera assurée la sécurité
de l’eau et de l’alimentation. Nous allons mettre fin à la perte de ressources vitales en nous attaquant
à la dégradation des sols. Celle-ci nous coûte 490 milliards de dollars É.-U. par an et touche tout le
monde. Nous avons tous intérêt à agir de façon pratique à ce propos. L’adoption d’un objectif visant
la neutralité de la dégradation des sols à tous les niveaux serait un signe manifeste qu’en 2015, nous
reconnaîtrons enfin la valeur de la terre pour notre sécurité et notre prospérité à venir.
Alors que le Plan stratégique 2011-2020 pour la diversité biologique arrive à mi-parcours, les efforts
pour protéger la biodiversité d’une valeur estimable et les fonctions et services des écosystèmes
de la Terre seront multipliés. Le fait d’atteindre les objectifs d’Aichi pour la biodiversité contribuerait
sensiblement à la mise en place de priorités mondiales plus vastes définies dans le programme de
développement pour l’après-2015: réduction de la faim et de la pauvreté, amélioration de la santé et
garantie d’un approvisionnement durable en énergie, en nourriture et en eau propre. En intégrant la
biodiversité dans les objectifs d’un développement durable, actuellement en négociation, on aurait la
possibilité de l’insérer dans le courant dominant de la prise de décisions.
Une nouvelle série d’objectifs en matière de développement durable, qui doivent être convenus à
New York en 2015 par l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies, étayent tous ces efforts. Fondés
sur le document résultant de la conférence Rio + 20, L’avenir que nous voulons, ces objectifs vont
déterminer l’agenda de la croissance verte pour les 15 années à venir. En leur cœur se trouvera un
nouveau manifeste sur l’élimination de la pauvreté, la création d’une prospérité collective, la lutte
contre les changements climatiques et la promotion de la conservation et de l’exploitation durable de
la terre et de la mer.
Il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps, mais tous unis, nous pouvons faire avancer les choses.
Rappelons-nous les sages paroles d’Indira Gandhi lorsqu’elle s’exprimait lors de la Conférence des
Nations Unies de 1972 sur l’environnement humain, à Stockholm: «Nous constatons que pour autant
que l’homme rêve de biens matériels, ceux-ci ne lui donneront jamais pleinement satisfaction. Ainsi,
nous devons atteindre un niveau de vie plus élevé sans aliéner les populations de leur patrimoine et
sans spolier la nature de sa beauté, de sa fraîcheur et de se pureté, tellement essentielles à nos vies.»
Polestar Stones has focused on top-level customer service, leading-edge technology and
award winning quality for nearly 200 years. Today it is seen as the industry leader.
Thriving in the competitive commercial and publications markets, Polestar Stones is
among the most sophisticated sheet-fed printers in the UK. Through continued investment we have focused on
delivering top-quality magazines, directories and catalogues, as well as increasing our market share in the commercial
and financial sectors.
Relationships and teamwork develop from good experiences and Polestar Stones’ impressive and extensive client
portfolio is testimony to our professionalism. One of our longest clients, The National Gallery, placed its first job way
back in the 1970’s.
With one of the most well equipped B1 printing houses in the Country, including two cut star and two sheet fed long
perfectors, Polestar Stones has the flexibility to meet tight deadlines and help our clients with streamlined work flow to
cut time and cost through efficient production.
Our finishing department is extensive offering perfect binding, high speed saddle stitching, scoring, creasing, folding,
trimming, UV varnishing, laminating, collating, numbering, gumming, packing and despatch.
Professional account management, creative services, and mailing and distribution further support our printing/finishing
capability.
www.polestar-group.com
JANUARY 2015
MON TUE WED
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SUSTAINABLE USE OF MARINE RESOURCES
Overfishing and pollution represent clear threats to marine biodiversity
and the ability of oceans provide a long-term source of food for humans.
Conserving marine ecosystems, ending overfishing and preventing marine
pollution from land-based activities are key to sustainable development.
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FEBRUARY 2015
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CONTROL OVER ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
Greenhouse gases released from power plants and
vehicles account for over 40% of global emissions, a figure
that is rising. Carbon capture, efficiency measures and
electric cars can go some way to curbing pollution levels.
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MARCH 2015
PROVIDING CLEAN WATER
Nearly 800 million people lack clean water, while 85% of the
world lives in the driest half of the planet. Achieving universal
and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water
for all is essential for sustainable development.
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APRIL 2015
SLOWING RATES OF DEFORESTATION
Forests are valuable reservoirs of biodiversity, regulate rainfall and store
vast quantities of carbon dioxide. The destruction of the world’s forests
makes curbing greenhouse gas emissions far harder and leads to the
loss of rare and precious flora and fauna and loss of human livelihoods.
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MAY 2015
CLEAN ELECTRICITY FOR ALL
Millions still live below the poverty line and
without access to electricity. The UN’s Sustainable
Energy For All aims to connect everyone to
power grids using clean energy by 2030.
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JUNE 2015
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CAREFUL LAND MANAGEMENT
Nearly 170 countries now suffer from various forms of land
degradation and desertification. Agroforestry and climate smart
agriculture can help protect valuable ecosystems, ensure they remain
fertile for crops and make the land more resilient to floods or drought.
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WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
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JULY 2015
‘GREENING’ URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
Nearly 70% of people are expected to live in cities by 2050. These
vast urban areas will need to be better able to adapt to changing
weather conditions, use energy more effectively and transport
people in ways that minimises pollution and congestion.
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AUGUST 2015
CLEAN TRANSPORT
Electric cars, bicycles and more efficient public
transport networks can play an important role
in cutting pollution from cars and lorries, and
making cities healthier places to live in.
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SEPTEMBER 2015
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PROTECTING ENDANGERED SPECIES
When the death rate of an animal species, through
hunting or poaching, exceeds the birth rate, the
population size will reduce quickly and the species can
become endangered, or even driven to extinction.
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OCTOBER 2015
GENDER EQUALITY
Women and children are often the most vulnerable to the effects of
environmental degradation – but can also offer some of the most effective
solutions. Essential among goals for sustainable development will be the
achievement of gender equality and empowerment of all women and girls.
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NOVEMBER 2015
CLIMATE RESILIENCE
Climate change will bring testing weather conditions, but cities and countries
can prepare for the worst. Resilient infrastructure, including natural infrastructure
and nature-based solutions, designed to withstand tough conditions, use energy
efficiently and help manage water will be needed over the next century.
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DECEMBER 2015
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UN CLIMATE DEAL
In December nearly 200 countries will
gather in Paris for a two-week climate
summit, where they are expected to agree
a deal to limit global warming to below 2C.
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UN RIO CALENDAR SPONSORS 2015
DENS0
PM ON STREET
AGUA DE MANANTIAL VIS
BAI CONSULTORIA AGRICOLA
FINAMIGO
AGROKASA
There are more than 950 million
vehicles running worldwide
today, and this number is still
increasing, unstoppable every
year. As we consider this huge
amount we could easily see
the automotive industry and
transport as a major pollutant
of the environment and a
notable contributor to the global
warming. Is this fact inevitable?
DENSO thinks it is not.
We are a Mexican company
that sells outdoor advertising
street booths, inspired by an
environment of Corporate
Social Responsibility. We
believe deeply in respecting
all ethical business values in
order to continue to strive
in this business. PEOPLE,
PROFIT and PLANET are our
three main keys to success.
Vis Water is the natural power
to heal. This is only possible by
assuming all the environmental
responsibilities, including the
full protection of the ecosystem
that surrounds our spring. Vis
promotes and respects human
rights and includes recyclable
material during the process of
bringing high quality water as a
product qualified to fulfill highest
international standards.
Bai is a Mexican organization
that promotes an agricultural
production system based on
sustainable technologies, aiming
to produce healthy food for the
people without pesticides. Our
model gives concrete solutions
that allow harvest efficiency
contributing with an economic
and social growth in parallel
with a reduction on the carbon
footprint.
Finamigo is an eleven year old
Regulated Microfinance Institution that
offers financial services to the unbanked
in rural and suburban México. Our
financial services are complementary to
the financial and economical activities of
our clients, all productive self employed
Mexicans with different activities from
artesanal, transportation, manufacture,
bakery, agribusiness and food services.
We offer loans, savings, remittances and
micro insurance.
As the world’s population
doubled to more than 7.2 billion
between 1960 and 2013, the
pressure over natural ecosystems
has multiplied. To produce
a greater volume of food
utilizing less natural resources,
maintaining biologic corridors,
reducing water and energy
consumption, is to move towards
a healthy agriculture. This is
Agrokasa’s commitment.
www.globaldenso.com
www.pmonstreet.com
www.vis.mx
www.baiconsultoria.com
www.agroindustriasdelnorte.com
www.finamigo.com.mx
www.agrokasa.com
SISTEMA BIOBOLSA
IPN
AGROBANCO
MARINGÁ
SEDATU / INFONAVIT
LABKOTEC
We develop complete regional and
national biogas programs based
on our high quality pre-fabricated
biodigester system that allows small
farmers to convert animal manure and
other organic wastes into renewable
energy and organic fertilizer. Sistema
Biobolsa aims to improve the
economic viability, environmental
sustainability and wellbeing of small
farmers while reducing greenhouse
gas emissions.
The IPN is the State free education
institution, guide of technological
education in Mexico, leader in the
generation, application, dissemination
and transfer of scientific and
technological knowledge. Founded
to contribute to the economic, social
and political development of Mexico,
it educates professionals in highschool, graduate and post-graduate
studies, conducts research and
extends its results to society.
AGROBANCO is the main
vehicle of the Peruvian
State for financial inclusion.
It is committed to become
a Green and Ethical bank
to contribute to the
sustainability of its business
model, whereby it supports
farmers in managing their
risks and increase their
productivity.
A city planned, organized, with
abundant tree cover, with the
best indices in quality of life, that
preserves development at high
levels and driving the economy.
Maringá has the 23rd HDI and
was recently considered the 15th
best city to invest in Brazil. It is
also among the 50 best cities
to live, according to the UN, and
among the 500 most developed
in Brazil.
Urban areas are important
contributors to carbon emissions
and are expected to grow
with Mexico’s population and
urbanization. The primary sources
of emissions are electricity and fuel
used in buildings. Efficient buildings
and municipal services can help
mitigate these emissions. The Urban
NAMA responds to Mexico’s need
to generate ever more efficient
residential communities.
Labkotec has more than
50 years’ experience in the
manufacture of electronic
level gauges, alarm devices,
ice detection, automation and
web-based data transmission.
As a technology pioneer in level
measurement and detection,
Labkotec has provided
innovative solutions in a broad
range of industrial applications.
www.sistemabiobolsa.com
www.ipn.mx
www.agrobanco.com.pe
www.maringa.pr.gov.br
www.sedatu.gob.mx
portal.infonavit.org.mx
www.labkotec.fi/en/