Present Tense: IR Verbs Aaron Losness Present Tense The present tense is used to report what is happening and what is true now. now Reports on both specific now (at this moment) and general now (these days; this time period). Structure: simple tense: verb base + ending IR Verb Conjugation-PRESENT Abrir = to open Vivir = to live Replace the –Ir I = yo -o I open I live Yo abro Yo vivo You = tú (familiar) -es You open You live Tú abres Tú vives He = él She = ella -e He opens She lives Él abre Ella vive We = nosotros -imos We open We live Nosotros abrimos Nosotros vivimos They = ellos/ellas -en They open Ellos abren They live Ellas viven You (formal) = usted You (formal) = ustedes IR Verbs-PRESENT (I, you, they) *Sentir: to feel (yo siento, tú sientes, ellos sienten) *Dormir: to sleep (yo duermo, usted duerme, ellas duermen) Vivir: to live (yo vivo, tú vives, ellos viven) Abrir: to open (yo abro, usted abre, ellas abren) *Decir: to say (yo digo, tú dices, ellos dicen) *Vestir: to dress (yo visto, usted viste, ellos visten) *Salir: to leave, go out (yo salgo, tú sales, ellas salen) *Reír: to laugh (yo río, usted ríe, ellos ríen) *Ir: to go (yo voy, tú vas, ellas van) *Prefefir: to prefer (yo prefiero, usted prefiere, ellas prefieren) *irregular irregular IR Verbs- Practice Sentences *I prefer to eat alone. (preferir) Prefiero a comer solo. *She feels sick. (sentir) Ella siente enferma. *We laugh all the time. (reír) Nosotros reímos todo el tiempo. *You sleep a lot. (dormir) Tú duermes mucho. Usted duerme mucho. *She goes to school at night. (ir) Ella va a la escuela por la noche. *irregular irregular IR Verbs- Practice Sentences *I leave the country. (salir) Yo salgo del país. You live in San Jose (vivir) Tú vives en San Jose. Usted vive en San Jose. We dress for work every morning. (vestir) Vestimos para el trabajo cada mañana. They open the door. (abrir) Ellos abren la puerta. *She always tells the truth. (decir) Ella siempre dice la verdad. *irregular irregular QUIZ TIME!!! IR Verbs-Present Quiz *To prefer (preferir): we prefer, she prefers, they prefer __________ , __________ , ____________ To open (abrir): I open, you open, we open __________ , __________ or __________ , ____________ *To leave, go out (salir): you leave, I leave, they leave __________ or __________ , __________, ____________ *To laugh (reír): I laugh, we laugh, you laugh __________, __________ , ____________ or __________ *To feel (sentir): I feel, she feels, they feel __________, __________ , ____________ *irregular irregular IR Verbs-Present Quiz *To sleep (dormir): we sleep , they sleep , I sleep __________ , __________ , ____________ *To dress (vestir) : I dress, you dress, we dress __________ , __________ or __________ , ____________ *To go (ir): he goes , I go , they go __________ , __________ , ____________ To live (vivir): you live, they live, I live __________ or __________ , __________ , ____________ To say (decir): we say, he says, they say __________ , __________ , ____________ *irregular irregular IR Verbs- Quiz *She feels sick. (sentir) _______________________________________________________________________________ *She always tells the truth. (decir) _______________________________________________________________________________ We dress for work every morning. (vestir) _______________________________________________________________________________ You live in San Jose (vivir) _______________________________________________________________________________ *We laugh all the time. (reír) _______________________________________________________________________________ *irregular irregular IR Verbs- Quiz *You sleep a lot. (dormir) _______________________________________________________________________________ *I leave the country. (salir) _______________________________________________________________________________ *I prefer to eat alone. (preferir) _______________________________________________________________________________ *They open the door. (abrir) _______________________________________________________________________________ *She goes to school at night. (ir) _______________________________________________________________________________ *irregular irregular ANSWER KEY!!! IR Verbs-Present Quiz *To prefer (preferir): we prefer, she prefers, they prefer nosotros preferimos, ella prefiere, ellos prefieren To open (abrir): I open, you open, we open yo abro, tú abres o usted abre, nosotros abremos *To leave, go out (salir): you leave, I leave, they leave tú sales o usted sale, yo salgo, ellos salen *To laugh (reír): I laugh, we laugh, you laugh yo río, nosotros reímos, tú ríes o usted ríe *To feel (sentir): I feel, she feels, they feel yo siento, ella siente, ellos sienten *irregular IR Verbs-Present Quiz *To sleep (dormir): we sleep , they sleep , I sleep nosotros dormimos, ellas duermen, yo duermo *To dress (vestir) : I dress, you dress, we dress yo visto, tú vistes o usted viste, nosotros vestimos *To go (ir): he goes , I go , they go él va, yo voy, ellos van To live (vivir): you live, they live, I live tú vives o usted vive, ellos viven, yo vivo To say (decir): we say, he says, they say nosotros decimos, él dice, ellos dicen *irregular irregular IR Verbs- Quiz *She feels sick. (sentir) Ella siente enferma. *She always tells the truth. (decir) Ella siempre dice la verdad. We dress for work every morning. (vestir) Vestimos para el trabajo cada mañana. You live in San Jose (vivir) Tú vives en San Jose. Usted vive en San Jose. *We laugh all the time. (reír) Nosotros reímos todo el tiempo. *irregular irregular IR Verbs- Quiz *You sleep a lot. (dormir) Tú duermes mucho. Usted duerme mucho. *I leave the country. (salir) Yo salgo del país. *I prefer to eat alone. (preferir) Prefiero a comer solo. *They open the door. (abrir) Ellos abren la puerta. *She goes to school at night. (ir) Ella va a la escuela por la noche. *irregular irregular THE END!!! alosness@hotmail.com http://www.losnessgroup.com/Spanish_lessons.html