Years of War A weekly look back in time to the events that changed our world. Volume II, Issue II 18 September, 2009 Price: free! Black Widow P-61 by-Breanna D. Trent The Black Widow was the first operational U.S. Military aircraft designed specifically to use radar. The Black Widow was flown by the United States Army Air Forces. It replaced earlier British-designed night fighters. On the night of 14 August 1945, a P – 61, B – 2 of the 548th NFS named “Lady in the Dark” was unofficially credited with the last allied air victory before VJ day. It was May 1944, and it was the war against Japan and it was really beginning to turn around. The island base Rabaul at the eastern end of New Britain was still a Japanese strong-hold despite extensive bombing by Allied forces from Cape Gloucester at the Eastern end of the island. The island of New Guinea is said to resemble the profile of Turkey. The reason the Black Widow was invented was to protect the United States from the Japanese. The Schouten Islands, located just north of the turkey’s neck. There were three airstrips on Biak, which could be utilized for air strikes farther north. Approaching Japanese planes could be seen by this U.S. Military aircraft designed specially to use radar. The Black Widow was a high-tech air fighter that flew across the ocean. My grandfather flew one of the Black Widows, he is in the picture above this article. Jose Pimentel Years of War Service of Supply Is written, edited, and designed by 12-14 year-olds at Union Gap Middle School. World War II Reproductions and Militaria Specializing in hard-to-find American Army equipment and weaponry. Proud to host the Union Gap School World War II Class Newspaper on line: To reach us by phone, call (509) 248-3966 ext. 203 between the hours of 1:15 and 2:10 pm Tuesday through Friday. Class Advisor: Mr. Bryan Dibble By mail at Years of War http://www.serviceofsupply.com 3200 S. 2 Street, Union Gap, WA 98903 Maps * First-Aid Pouches * G.I. Neckties * Bandoleers * Dummy Ordinance * Gas Brassards yearsofwar@uniongap.org Have a copy mailed to you! Subscribe at: http://www.serviceofsupply.com nd Or email: 1 The Volkswagen El Volkswagen escarabajo es un carro unico –by Jose Pimentel en su diseno y eficiencia en gasolina, este ha permanecido por 77 anos desde su invension. En el pais de mexico tambienes muy popular, ounque es un carros aleman por algun tiempo se estuvo ensamblado en mexico. Este carro tambien una estoria muy enteresante como lo narrare acontinuasion: Adolf Hitler se intereso en carros y esto sorperndio a munchos por que este personajeno le justaba manejadores .El fue inspirado por el automovilista americano Henry Ford.Poco bespues de tomar el control de Alemaniaen el ano 1933 Hitler se ascioso con ferolinaid porche para harcerle cambios al diseno del carro Porch del ano 1931,y pensaron en hacerlo adecuado para el hombre trabajador.Ferdinad porche un ingeniero hondureno creo el volkswagon escarabajo con la ayuda de hans ledmika un disenador automoblico Autrraliano. Oh, ya mero se me olvidava de incluir que Bela Barenyi tambien merese credito porque el se imagino el diseno basico cinco anos antes. Hans uso mucho de los disenos de tatra una fabrica de veiculos, privada, en Korivence, fundada en 1850. Cuando Crysler saco el carro De soto Air flow couple en 19934, Ferdinad Porche finaliso su diseno del Escarabajo. Despues de eso Hiter hiso una fabrica de Volkswagen y prometio de manefacturar el “carro de la gente”para los ciudadanos de Alemania. Aunquq abia unos chismes o rumores que Hitler diseno el escarabajo aahora sabemos la verdadera historia. ¿Estas tu dispuesto a comprar tu propio Escarabajo? Aunque tiene una historia de que fue fabricado por un hombre muy malo. ¿Que no se miran estupendos? Aun haora son carros unicos y barratos para tenen. El nuevo escarbajo tiene el precio de aliededor $18,990 - $20,090. Es muy economico para estos tiempas tambien contiene asta 2.5 litros, yes de sinco cilindros. (Otros de otro ano son de 4 cilindros). Porfabor siente te libre para escribinos o mandarhos un correo electronico en esta direction. Jose has written this article in both English and Spanish. Many students at our school are bilingual, and it is very important to have command of two languages these days. It takes a great deal of work to become proficient in translation, and we’re proud of Jose for making the effort. I hope some of you can enjoy two artiles! – Mr. Dibble, Advisor The Volkswagen Beetle is a very unique car in its shape and fuel efficiency. It has been around for 77 years. Also it is very popular in Mexico. Even though it is a German vehicle. But I think because it has been assembled in Mexico for a few years. This also has a very interesting history like the following. Surprisingly, Adolf Hitler because interested in cars even though he didn’t like to drive. He was inspired by the American automotive Henry Ford. After taking over Germany in 1933 Hitler he teamed up with Ferdinad Porche to make changes to the 1931 Porche design to make it suitable for working men. Ferdinad Porche an Austro Hungarian engineer created the Volkswagen beetle with the help of Hans Ledmika an Austrian automobile designer. Oh, and I almost forgot to include than Bela Barenyi needs to have credit because he conceived the basic design 5 years earlier. Hans used many tatras designs; a private vehicle manufacturer is a koprivnice, founded in 1850. When Chrysler bout out De Soto air flow couple by 1934 Ferdinad Porche finished the design of the Beetle. Later Hitler made a Volkswagen factory and promised to manufacture the “people’s car” for German citizens. Even though some rumors that Hitler designed the beetle. Now we know the truth. Are you willing to get your own beetle? Even though it has history that it was made by a very bad man .Aren’t these cars nice looking! Even today they are very unique, and inexpensive to own. The new 09 Beetle base price is around $18,990-$20,090. It is very economic for these times also it holds 2.5 liters, it is a 5 cylinder (for other years its 4 cylinder). If you have any questions or comments please feel free to write or email us at: yearsofwar@uniongap.org or write to us at 3200 S. 2nd Street Union Gap, WA 98903 2 Old Town Station Restaurant Union Gap Middle School Years of War Weekly thanks Old Town Station for providing a place to distribute our paper to our community. Please thank them for us when you come in for dinner, lunch, or breakfast! 2530 Main Street, Union Gap, Washington 98903 - 509-453-8485 Lt. Colonel William Wallace, 1944 1930’s Fort Warden, WA. Shrapnel damage, Dutch Harbor 1942 Coastal Gun, Dutch Harbor 1943 During the war, my great uncle, William Wallace, was stationed in Alaska. The Arctic Defense Command was responsible for guarding our northern exposure from Japanese attack. One prelude to the Battle of Midway was a diversionary attack on the Aleutian Islands of Kiska and Attu. The Japanese Imperial Navy struck the American base at Dutch Harbor in 1942 to try to coax American carriers north to repel this threat, while the rest of the Japanese carriers attacked Midway Island. Thanks to our ability to read the Japanese codes, the US knew that the attack on Alaska was a diversion, and were able to bring our entire force against the Japanese at Midway. Midway was a very important victory for us, and changed the tide of the war. In Alaska, the big picture wasn’t common knowledge, and the attack on Dutch Harbor was very foreboding. My great uncle’s job was to get the troops at Fort Mears ready to repel a possible attack, and building a number of coastal guns was the first step. 3 The Final Shot! Now where did I put those goggles?! By: Jessie Espinoza & Favian Pulido The goggles are made for the helmet. They snap on to the back of the helmet. The helmet he is wearing is made for people who are in the tanks, so they don’t hit there head on metal. The ear holes are for a radio, so they can listen to there commanders. The goggles are U.S. made, the helmet is also Canadian War Department Cypher, a 2nd armored division patch that is on the O.D felt that was made in Britain. 4