4º E.S.O. - IESO Puente Domingo Flórez

IRREGULAR VERBS – 4º E.S.O.
INFINITIVE
SIM PLE PAST
PARTICIPLE
M EANING
1
arise /ə’raɪz/
arose /ə’rouz/
arisen /ə'rɪzən/
surgir
2
be /bi:/
was, were /wɒz, wɜ: r /
been /bi:n/
ser, estar
3
bear /beə r /
bore /bɔ: r /
born /bɔ:n/
aguantar, soportar
4
beat /bi:t/
beat /bi:t/
beaten /'bi:tn/
golpear, batir
5
become /bɪ 'kʌm /
becam e /bɪ 'keɪm/
become /bɪ 'kʌm/
convertirse, llegar a ser
6
begin /bɪ 'gɪn/
began /bɪ 'gæn/
begun /bɪ 'gʌn/
empezar
7
bet /bet/
bet /bet/
bet /bet/
apostar
8
bite /baɪt/
bit /bɪt/
bitten /'bɪtn/
morder
9
bleed /bli:d/
bled /bled/
bled /bled/
sangrar, desangrarse
10
blow /blou/
blew /blu:/
blown /bloun/
soplar
11
break /breɪk/
broke /brouk/
broken /'broukən/
romper
12
breed /bri:d/
bred /bred/
bred /bred/
criar, reproducirse
13
bring /brɪŋ/
brought /brɔ:t/
brought /brɔ:t/
traer
14
build /bɪld/
built /bɪlt/
built /bɪlt/
construir
15
burn /bɜ:n/
burnt /bɜ:nt/
burnt /bɜ:nt/
quemar
16
burst /bɜ:st/
burst /bɜ:st/
burst /bɜ:st/
reventar, explotar
17
buy /baɪ/
bought /bɔ:t/
bought /bɔ: t/
comprar
18
can /kæn/
could /kʊd/
been able /bi:n eɪbl/
poder, saber
19
catch /kætʃ/
caught /kɔ:t/
caught /kɔ:t/
coger
20
choose /tʃu:z/
chose /tʃouz/
chosen /'tʃouzən/
elegir
21
come /kʌm /
cam e /keɪm/
come /kʌm/
venir
22
cost /kɒst/
cost /kɒst/
cost /kɒst/
costar
23
cut /kʌt/
cut /kʌt/
cut /kʌt/
cortar
24
deal /di:l/
dealt /delt/
dealt /delt/
tratar, repartir
25
dig /dɪg/
dug /dʌg/
dug /dʌg/
cavar
26
do /du:/
did /dɪd/
done /dʌn/
hacer
27
draw /drɔ:/
drew /dru:/
drawn /drɔ:n/
dibujar
28
dream /dri:m /
dream t /dremt/
dreamt /dremt/
soñar
29
drink /drɪŋk/
drank /dræŋk/
drunk /drʌŋk/
beber
30
drive /draɪv/
drove /drouv/
driven /'drɪvən/
conducir
31
eat /i:t/
ate /eɪt, et/
eaten /'i:tn/
comer
32
fall /fɔ:l/
fell /fel/
fallen /'fɔ:lən/
caer
33
feed /fi:d/
fed /fed/
fed /fed/
alimentar
34
feel /fi:l/
felt /felt/
felt /felt/
sentir
35
fight /faɪt/
fought /fɔ:t/
fought /fɔ:t/
luchar
36
find /faɪnd/
found /faʊnd/
found /faʊnd/
encontrar
37
fly /flaɪ/
flew /flu:/
flown /floun/
volar
38
forbid /fə ’bɪd/
forbade /fə’beɪd/
forbidden /fə’bɪdn/
prohibir
39
forget /fə 'get/
forgot /fə 'gɒt/
forgotten /fə 'gɒtn/
olvidar
40
forgive /fə 'gɪv/
forgave /fə 'geɪv/
forgiven /fə 'gɪvən/
perdonar
41
freeze /fri:z/
froze /frouz/
frozen /'frouzən/
congelar
42
get /get/
got /gɒt/
got /gɒt/
obtener, conseguir
43
give /gɪv/
gave /geɪv/
given /'gɪvən/
dar
44
go /gou/
went /went/
gone /gɒn/
ir
45
grow /grou/
grew /gru:/
grown /groun/
crecer, cultivar
46
hang /hæŋ/
hung /hʌŋ/
hung /hʌŋ/
colgar
47
have /hæv/
had /hæd/
had /hæd/
tener, haber
48
hear /hɪər/
heard /hɜ:d/
heard /hɜ:d/
oir
49
hide /haɪd/
hid /hɪd/
hidden /'hɪdn/
esconder
50
hit /hɪt/
hit /hɪt/
hit /hɪt/
pegar, golpear
51
hold /hould/
held /held/
held /held/
sujetar, mantener
52
hurt /hɜ:t/
hurt /hɜ :t/
hurt /hɜ:t/
herir
53
keep /ki:p/
kept /kept/
kept /kept/
conservar, guardar
54
know /nou/
knew /nu:/
known /noun/
saber, conocer
55
lay /leɪ/
laid /leɪd/
laid /leɪd/
poner, colocar
56
lead /li:d/
led /led/
led /led/
dirigir, liderar
Fran Arbide
57
lean /li:n/
leant /lent/
leant /lent/
inclinarse, apoyarse
58
learn /lɜ:n/
learnt /lɜ:nt/
learnt /lɜ:nt/
aprender
59
leave /li:v/
left /left/
left /left/
salir, dejar
60
lend /lend/
lent /lent/
lent /lent/
prestar
61
let /let/
let /let/
let /let/
permitir
62
lie /laɪ/
lay /leɪ/
lain /leɪn/
tumbarse, yacer
63
light /laɪt/
lit /lɪt/
lit /lɪt/
encender
64
lose /lu:z/
lost /lɒst/
lost /lɒst/
perder
65
make /meɪk/
m ade /m eɪd/
made /meɪd/
hacer
66
mean /mi:n/
m eant /m ent/
meant /ment/
significar
67
meet /mi:t/
m et /m et/
met /met/
encontrarse, quedar
68
pay /peɪ/
paid /peɪd/
paid /peɪd/
pagar
69
put /pʊt/
put /pʊt/
put /pʊt/
poner
70
read /ri:d/
read /red/
read /red/
leer
71
ride /raɪd/
rode /roud/
ridden /'rɪdn/
montar
72
ring /rɪŋ/
rang /ræŋ/
rung /rʌŋ/
sonar
73
rise /raɪz/
rose /rouz/
risen /'rɪzən/
levantarse, ascender
74
run /rʌn/
ran /ræn/
run /rʌn/
correr
75
say /seɪ/
said /sed/
said /sed/
decir
76
see /si:/
saw /sɔ:/
seen /si:n/
ver
77
sell /sel/
sold /sould/
sold /sould/
vender
78
send /send/
sent /sent/
sent /sent/
enviar
79
set /set/
set /set/
set /set/
establecer, poner
80
shake /ʃeɪk/
shook /ʃʊk/
shaken /'ʃeɪkən/
temblar, sacudir
81
shine /ʃaɪn/
shone /ʃoun/
shone /ʃoun/
brillar, dar brillo
82
shoot /ʃu:t/
shot /ʃɒt/
shot /ʃɒt/
disparar, tirar
83
show /ʃou/
showed /ʃoud/
shown /ʃoun/
enseñar, mostrar
84
shut /ʃʌt/
shut /ʃʌt/
shut /ʃʌt/
cerrar
85
sing /sɪŋ/
sang /sæŋ/
sung /sʌŋ/
cantar
86
sink /sɪŋk/
sank /sæŋk/
sunk /sʌŋk/
hundir, naufragar
87
sit /sɪt/
sat /sæt/
sat /sæt/
sentarse
88
sleep /sli:p/
slept /slept/
slept /slept/
dormir
89
smell /smel/
sm elt /sm elt/
smelt /smelt/
oler, olfatear
90
speak /spi:k/
spoke /spouk/
spoken /'spoukən/
hablar
91
spell /spel/
spelt /spelt/
spelt /spelt/
deletrear
92
spend /spend/
spent /spent/
spent /spent/
gastar
93
spill /spɪl/
spilt /spɪlt/
spilt /spɪlt/
derramar
94
spit /spɪt/
spat /spæt/
spat /spæt/
escupir
95
split /splɪt/
split /splɪt/
split /splɪt/
dividir, partir
96
spoil /spoɪl/
spoilt /spoɪlt/
spoilt /spoɪlt/
estropear, mimar
97
stand /stænd/
stood /stʊd/
stood /stʊd/
estar de pie
98
steal /sti:l/
stole /stoul/
stolen /'stoulən/
robar
99
stick /stɪk/
stuck /stʌk/
stuck /stʌk/
pegar, encolar
100
strike /straɪk/
struck /strʌk/
struck /strʌk/
golpear
101
swear /sweə r /
swore /swɔ: r /
sworn /swɔ:n/
jurar
102
sweep /swi:p/
swept /swept/
swept /swept/
barrer
103
swim /swɪm /
swam /swæm/
swum /swʌm/
nadar
104
swing /swɪŋ/
swung /swʌŋ/
swung /swʌŋ/
columpiar
105
take /teɪk/
took /tʊk/
taken /'teɪkən/
coger
106
teach /ti:tʃ/
taught /tɔ: t/
taught /tɔ:t/
enseñar
107
tear /teə
tore /tɔ:
torn /tɔ:n/
rasgar
108
tell /tel/
told /tould/
told /tould/
decir
109
think /θɪŋk/
thought /θɔ:t/
thought /θɔ:t/
pensar
110
throw /θrou/
threw /θru:/
thrown /θroun/
lanzar
111
understand /ʌndə'stænd/
understood /ʌndə'stʊd/
understood /ʌndə'stʊd/
entender
112
wake /weɪk/
woke /wouk/
woken /'woukən/
despertar(se)
113
wear /weə r /
wore /wɔ: r /
worn /wɔ:n/
vestir, llevar puesto
114
win /wɪn/
won /wʌn/
won /wʌn/
ganar
115
write /raɪt/
wrote /rout/
written /'rɪtn/
escribir
r
/
r
/
Fran Arbide