SESSION #7 Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics How to type phonetics • http://www.macmillandictionary.com/ • http://ipa.typeit.org/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /b/, /v/, /f/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /b/ /v/ /f/ labial labiodental labiodental plosive fricative fricative voiced voiced voiceless /ˈberi/ /ˈveri/ /ˈferi/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics ACT ON CO2- BEDTIME STORY There was once a land where the weather was very, very strange... there were awful heat waves in some parts... ...and in others terrible storms and floods. Scientists said it was being caused by too much CO2, which went up into the sky when their grown-ups used energy. They said the CO2 was getting dangerous. Its effects were happening faster than they had thought. Some places could even disappear under the sea, and it was the children of the land that would've to live with the horrible consequences. The grown-ups realized they had to do something They discovered that over 40% of the CO2 was coming from ordinary, everyday things, like keeping houses warm and driving cars, which meant, if they made less CO2, maybe they could save the land for the children. Is there a happy ending? It's up to us how the story ends. See what you can do. Search online for Act on CO2 Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics compare these pairs of words • ban / van • bigger / vigour • habit / have it • marble / marvel • feel / veal • knife / knives • staff / starve Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /ʒ/, /ʃ/, /dʒ/, /tʃ/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /ʒ/ /ʃ/ /dʒ/ palatoalveolar palatoalveolar palatoalveolar palatoalveolar fricative fricative affricate affricate voiced voiceless voiced voiceless /kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n/ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ /dʒɪn/ /tʃɪn/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /tʃ/ /ʒ/ • vision /ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ • pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ • occasion /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /ʃ/ • communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ • action /ˈækʃ(ə)n/ • fish /fɪʃ/ • station /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ • shout /ʃaʊt/ • short /ʃɔː(r)t/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /ʒ/ /ʃ/ /ˈleʒə(r)/ /ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈfjuːʒ(ə)n/ /ˈkɒnʃəs/ /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ /məˈʃiːn/ /ˈliːʒ(ə)n/ /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/ /ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /mjʊˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ /dʒ/ • large /lɑː(r)dʒ/ • fudge /fʌdʒ/ • marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ • orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ • suggest /səˈdʒest/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics • /‘brɪdʒ əv ‘saɪz/ • Bridge of sighs • /seɪnt dʒɒnz ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ • St. John’s College • /‘keɪmbrɪdʒ/ • Cambridge • Bridget Jones /ˌbrɪdʒɪt ˈdʒəʊnz/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /tʃ/ • beach /biːtʃ/ • search /sɜː(r)tʃ/ • chip /tʃɪp/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics /dʒ/ /ˈtʃ/ /ˈriːdʒ(ə)n/ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ /eɪdʒ/ /ˈkwestʃ(ə)n/ /dʒæm/ /kætʃ/ /tʃuː/ /dʒuː/ /ˈkwɪdɪtʃ θruː ðiː ‘eɪdʒɪz/ COALESCENCE Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics • word final /t/, /d/, may coalesce with initial /j/ to give/dʒ/, /tʃ/. Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics • I’ll hit you (t + j —-> /tʃ/) • Had you? (d + j —-> /dʒ/) • didn’t you? —> /tʃ/ • do you remember …? / dʒə rɪˈmembə/ Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics • Gotcha. • Betcha • Don’t cha Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics Yod coalescence • Examples of yod coalescence • cloze • Do you…? • Could you…? • Did you…? Natalia López Zamarvide CIFE Juan de Lanuza #CLILphonetics