Revista Viceversa 2

Anuncio
6
<RPSRU6DQWR±(OHPLVDULR
GLYLQR
/DKLVWRULDGH<RPSRU6DQWRHVODKLVWRULD
GHXQSHUVRQDMHVXPDPHQWHFRQRFLGRHQ
OD KLVWRULD SHUXDQD OD GH -XDQ 6DQWRV
$WDKXDOSD/DKLVWRULDR¿FLDOQRVGLFHTXH
IXH XQ FDXGLOOR PHVWL]R QDFLGR HQ HO
&X]FRSUREDEOHPHQWHHODxRHOFXiO
GLULJLyXQDLPSRUWDQWHUHEHOLyQLQGtJHQD
HQHO9LUUHLQDWRGHO3HU~(QFLFORSHGLDGH
'(%$7(61RXQDVLQRPXFKDVPHPRULDV
‹1DWDOt'XUDQG
+LVWRULD GHO 3HU~ FX\R SULQFLSDO
ORJURIXHQRKDEHUSHUPLWLGRTXHORVHVSD
xROHV HQWUDUDQ D WHUULWRULR DPD]yQLFR
DVKiQLQND\iQHVKD\VKLSLER1XQFDVH
VXSR TXH SDVy FRQ pO VH SUHVXPH TXH
PXULyHQDOJXQDEDWDOOD(OSHUVRQDMHGH
-XDQ6DQWRVVHDGHFXySHUIHFWDPHQWHDODV
FRQFHSFLRQHVPHVLiQLFDVGHODVHWQLDVGH
ODVHOYDFHQWUDO3DUDORV\iQHVKDVHUDXQ
HQYLDGRGH<RPSRU5RUQXHVWUR3DGUHHO
6RO
6HJ~QODFRQFHSFLyQ\iQHVKDFXDQGR<XSDF<XSDQF\ +XDQVFDUQRSXGLHURQ
FHUUDUHOFHUURYLQLHURQORVHVSDxROHVDPDWDUQRV\HPSH]DURQDDEXVDUQRVYLRODU
QRVPDWDUQRVHPSH]DURQDSROLWL]DUORVFDGDXQRDVKiQLQNDV\iQHVKDVDFDxH
SRFDxRVFDVKLERVFDGDXQRWHQtDVXOtPLWH\VLXQRSDVDEDSRUHOODGRGHORWUROR
PDWDEDQDSDUWHTXHHVWDPRVSHOHDGRVHQWUHLQGtJHQDVYLQLHURQORVHVSDxROHV\
IXHSXUDYLROHQFLD
<RPSRU6DQWRHVKXPDQRFRPRQRVRWURVVRODPHQWHSRUTXHHOYLQRDGHIHQGHUQRV
VHOHGLRHOWtWXORGH<RPSRUSRUTXHQRVRWURVHVWDPRVSHOHDGRVHQWUHDVKiQLQNDV
FRQLERSHURVLQHPEDUJRHVWH<RPSRU6DQWROOHJyHQWRQFHVHPSH]yDHQWUHWHQHU
QRVpOVDEtDORVLGLRPDV\iQHVKDDVKiQLQNDHQWRQFHVHPSH]yDKDFHUQRVMXJDU
FDQWDUHPSH]yKDFHUQRVMXHJRVFRQSDQFDSDQFDFRQRQGDDVtQRVHQWUHWHQtD
HQWRQFHVOODPyDDVKiQLQNDVD\iQHVKDVDDJXDM~QQRVKDKHUPDQDGRQRVKD
XQLGRQRVKDKHFKRSXHEOR\\DKDKDELGRXQDDPLVWDG\DQRKDEtDXQUHQFRU
HQWUHWRGRVQRVDEHPRVFXiQWRVKDQSDVDGRGHHVRSRUTXHODKLVWRULDHVRUDOOD
FRVDHVTXH\DQRVKHPRVIDPLOLDUL]DGRWRGRVORVLQGtJHQDVDFiHQODVHOYDFHQWUDO
6XPDGUH<DFKRU3DOODUORPDQGyDOOtDOPHGLRGHODWLHUUDHQ³0HWUDUR´DKtLEDD
HVWDUDKtKDHVWDGRDKtQRVKDUHXQLGRDWRGRVKDKHFKRVXWHPSORQRVKDFtD
FDQWDUMXJDUHQWUHWHQHUQRVFRQOD¿QDOLGDGTXHQRVKDJDDPLVWDUXQDYH]DPLV
WDGRVKDSODQL¿FDGRKDEtDXQJUXSRGHFHQWLQHODVTXHHVWDEDKDFLHQGRKLHUURXQD
YH]\DQRVKHPRVKHUPDQDGRWRGRXQGtDQRVGLMRDVtFRPRKHPRVMXJDGRKHPRV
FDQWDGRDVtYDPRVDGHIHQGHUSHURFRPRKDQGHVREHGHFLGRpOWDPELpQQRVDEtD
TXHDOTXHKDHOHJLGRFRPRVXEUD]RGHUHFKRHVXQEUXMR³SVL\H´TXHHVXQEUXMR\
pOQRVDEtDTXHHUDVXDPLJRLQWLPRTXHpOKDHOHJLGR)LQDOPHQWH\DQRVKDQ
OOHYDGRDWRGRVDGHIHQGHUQXHVWURVGHUHFKRVFRPRLQGtJHQDVIUHQWHDORVHVSDxR
OHVFRPRHO\DKDEtDHVWDGRDKt\VDEtDORVVHFUHWRVGHODJXHUUDHPSH]DURQD
DJDUUDUJHQWHTXHVRQIXHUWHVFRPR\iQHVKDVDVKiQLQNDVFRQFHQWUDGRVFXUDGRV
SDUDODJXHUUDRUJDQL]yELHQSRUKDFHUHVROHGHFLPRV<RPSRUSRUTXHTXLpQKD
WHQLGRHOSRGHUGHKDFHUHVRVLHVWDPRVSHOHDGRVPDWiQGRQRVHQWUHLQGtJHQDV
)LQDOPHQWHORVH[SXOVDPRVHOORVFRPRQRVGRPLQDQSRUDUPDVDGHPiVXQGtDHQ
HO~OWLPRMXHJRSDUWLFLSDVXDPLJREUXMRDpOQDGLHORSHVFDED\HOEUXMRGH
UHSHQWHOHGLFH\RVLWHSHVFRFRPRQDGLHOHSHVFDD<RPSRU6DQWRHOEUXMRVDFyGH
VXPRUUDOSDUHFHDFKRWHHPSH]yDXQWDUKDEtDVLGRXQKXHVR\YHUGDGOHGLRD
<RPSRU6DQWRORGLRIXHUWHGHDKtHVORTXHORKDKHULGRFRPRORKDKHULGRpOVH
HVFDSyHOEUXMRHQWRQFHV<RPSRU6DQWR\DHVWDEDSRUPRULUVHEXVFDDPLDPLJR
OHVGLMRSHURQROHGLJDQQDGDTXHHVWR\HQIHUPRTXHVLJRDWHQGLHQGRDODJHQWH
PDQGyDD¿ODUXQPDFKHWHGHGRV¿ORVHQWRQFHVVHIXHURQDEXVFDUOR\ORWUDMHURQ
YLQRGRQGHHVWDPLKHUPDQRGLMRHOEUXMRHVWiVXELHQGRODHVFDOHUDORHVWDEDQ
HVSHUDQGRFRQHOPDFKHWHD¿ODGRQLELHQVHDSDUHFLyORFRUWyVXFDEH]D\VHYROy
FRPRSLFDÀRUVHKDKHFKRVHYROYLyXQSLFDÀRUPDODJHURTXHOODPDPRVHQOD
VHOYDHQWRQFHVHUDXQEUXMR3DUDORV\iQHVKDVHO<RPSRU6DQWRVHGHVDSDUHFLyHQ
VXWDULPDTXHHVWDEDHQIHUPRPiVVLVDEHPRVTXHpOUHJUHVRDVXPDGUHSDUDORV
\iQHVKDVQRKD\XQVLWLRGRQGHHQWHUUDURQD<RPSRU6DQWRVLQRGLFHTXHSDUDORV
\iQHVKDVTXHVHUHJUHVyDVXPDGUHDKtVHGHVDSDUHFLyVRODPHQWHORTXHGHMyHVVX
FXVKPD\ORWHQtDPRVFDQWDQGRPXFKRWLHPSRSHURHVDFXVKPDQRVODUREDURQORV
KHUPDQRV QRPDWVLJXHQJD QRV OD UREDURQ DKt WHUPLQD OD KLVWRULD GH <RPSRU
6DQWR´(QWUHYLVWDD(%
/DVGRVKLVWRULDVWLHQHQHQFRP~QTXHQRV
KDEODQGH SHUVRQDMHVTXHKDQH[LVWLGR\
TXHVDEHPRVSRUGRFXPHQWRVKLVWyULFRV
FRPR FDUWDV HVFULWDV SRU H[SORUDGRUHV
TXH HVWXYLHURQ HQ OD ]RQD \iQHVKD
WDPELpQQRVPXHVWUDQTXHDSDUWLUGHXQ
KHFKR UHDO ODV KLVWRULDV YDQ FREUDQGR
PDWLFHVPiJLFRVPHFDQLVPRTXHD\XGDD
UHIRU]DU VX UHFXHUGR )LQDOPHQWH YHPRV
FRPR HQ ODV KLVWRULDV OHV RWRUJDQ XQ
FDUiFWHUGLYLQRDHVWRVSHUVRQDMHV
$OHMDQGUR&DOGHUyQVX
LPSRUWDQFLD\ODFRQVWUXFFLyQ
GHQXHYDVVHUUSDUxDWV
(QODGpFDGDGHHOIUHQWHGHOD6HOYD
&HQWUDOGHO057$ KL]R VXLQJUHVRD OD
]RQDGHO3DOFD]~GDQGRLQLFLRDXQDpSRFD
TXH URPSLy HO RUGHQ VRFLDO GHO SXHEOR
\iQHVKD'RVVRQORVKHFKRVTXHSULQFL
SDOPHQWH VH UHFXHUGDQ OD PXHUWH GH
$OHMDQGUR&DOGHUyQ\ODFRQIRUPDFLyQGHO
HMHUFLWRDVKiQLQNDDPERVKHFKRVUHODFLR
QDGRV+DQSDVDGRPiVGHDxRVGHOD
PXHUWH GH &DOGHUyQ \ VXV SDVRV VLJXHQ
SUHVHQWHV+HUHFRJLGRKLVWRULDVGLYHUVDV
&RUQHVKDOtGHUUHOLJLRVR\SROtWLFR\iQHVKD
9ROYHUDOtQGLFH
VHUUSDUxDWVDOJXQRVFRUQHVKDVKDQDFFH
GLGR D UHVSRQGHU PLV SUHJXQWDV D
FRQWDUPHQXHYDVKLVWRULDVODKLVWRULDGHO
DVKiQLQND
/DPXHUWHGH&DOGHUyQHVFODYHHQODFRQV
WUXFFLyQ GH VHUUSDUxDWV SXHV VX PXHUWH
IXH HO FRPLHQ]R GH OD JXHUUD HQWUH HO
057$HOHMpUFLWRDVKiQLQND\HOHMpUFLWR
SHUXDQRYLpQGRVHORV\iQHVKDVHQPHGLR
GHHVWDOXFKD$HVWRVHDJUHJDDOJRVXPD
PHQWHLPSRUWDQWHQXQFDVHHQFRQWUyVX
FXHUSRVLWXDFLyQLQTXLHWDQWHTXHJHQHUD
OD FUHDFLyQ GH ODV VHUUSDUxDWV SXHV ORV
\iQHVKDVQHFHVLWDQXQFXHUSRItVLFRSDUD
VDEHU TXp VXFHGLy FRQ XQD SHUVRQD
DGHPiVGHTXHVLJXLHQGRD-HOLQVLHPSUH
VHQHFHVLWDXQFXHUSRSDUDORJUDUDFHSWDU
XQD PXHUWH SDUD YHODU \ KDFHU HO GXHOR
-HOLQ
/DVHQWUHYLVWDVQRVSHUPLWLHURQLGHQWL¿FDU
GLYHUVDV YHUVLRQHV VREUH HO VHFXHVWUR GH
$OHMDQGUR &DOGHUyQ SRU SDUWH GH XQD
FROXPQDGHO 057$$QDOL]DPRVGRV GH
HOODVTXHWLHQHQHOPLVPRFRPLHQ]RSHUR
TXH FDPELDQ D SDUWLU GH OD KXLGD GH
&DOGHUyQGHOFDPSDPHQWRGH(O&KDSD
UUDO
Descargar