Lesson 13 www.inglesparaespanoles.com Basic English Grammar Pronombres Reflexivos myself = me, yo mismo yourself = te, se, tú mismo - usted mismo himself = se, él mismo herself = se, ella misma itself = se, él mismo, ella misma ourselves = nos, nosotros mismos yourselves = vos, vosotros mismos - ustedes mismos themselves = se, ellos mismos I enjoy myself = yo me divierto (lit. yo divierto yo mismo) you he she it enjoy enjoys enjoys enjoys yourself himself herself itself = tú te diviertes etc. we you they enjoy enjoy enjoy ourselves yourselves themselves Enjoy yourself! = ¡Diviértete! Take care of yourself! = ¡Cuídate! Help yourself! = ¡Sírvete! (cuando estamos comiendo y se ofrece algo) 1 Lesson 13 www.inglesparaespanoles.com 2 Basic English Grammar A veces los “pronombres reflexivos” se usan en sentido enfático. En estos casos se traducen por: mismo -a mismos -as. > The Wilsons have a big garden, but they don’t need a gardener, because they like to look after the flowers and the plants themselves. (ellos mismos) It is much better if you do it yourself. (tú mismo) She did it all by herself. (Ha hecho todo ella misma.) He poured himself a glass of whisky. (Se virtió un copa de whisky.) Verbos Reflexivos Algunos verbos reflexivos ingleses se obtienen con to get + un adjetivo o un participio pasado. to to to to to to to to to to to to to to get get get get get get get get get get get get get get angry bored dirty drunk ill lost married ready rich tired used to well wet worried enfadarse aburrirse ensuciarse emborracharse ponerse enfermo perderse casarse prepararse enriquecerse cansarse acostumbrarse a recuperarse mojarse preocuparse Lesson 13 www.inglesparaespanoles.com 3 Basic English Grammar Verbos Reflexivos Alcunos verbos son reflexivos en español, pero no en inglés. to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to apologize (for) approach be ashamed of behave complain about dress fall in love with feel forget get up hurry up meet move remember relax shave sit down stand up stop surrender take off wake up wash worry disculparse (por) acercarse a avergonzarse de comportarse quejarse de vestirse enamorarse de sentirse olvidarse levantarse (de la cama) darse prisa encontrarse moverse recordarse relajarse afeitarse sentarse levantarse (de una posición de sentado) pararse rendirse quitarse despertarse lavarse preocuparse Lesson 13 www.inglesparaespanoles.com Basic English Grammar Verbos Reflexivos Traducción de: “Me he cortado el pelo.” a. I got a haircut. (Me fu í al peluquero.) b. I had my hair cut. (Me fu í al peluquero.) c. I cut my hair myself and it looks horrible! 4