FOREIGN LANGUAGE CURRICULUM FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS SPANISH Department of Catholic Schools Diocese of Tucson June 2008 Table of Contents Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………3 Vision Statement…………………………………………………………….. 5 Introduction ………………………………………………………………….6 Pre-school and Kindergarten………………………………………………..8 Readiness (Grades 1-3)……………………………………………………..10 Foundations (Grades 4-6)…………………………………………………..16 Essentials (Grades 7-8)……………………………………………………..23 Appendix SLE Adaptations………………………………………………………..29 Prayers…………………………………………………………………..32 Songs…………………………………………………………………….35 Resources………………………………………………………………..42 2 Acknowledgement The Department of Catholic Schools deeply appreciates the work of the curriculum committee who worked to ensure that the languages of Spanish, Tohono O’odham and Apache, based on current national standards, will provide teachers with a document which is teacher-friendly and adaptable to student learning needs. We appreciate the passion and expertise which was shared and we are very grateful for your willingness and dedication to this project. Sr. Rosa Maria Ruiz, CFMM Superintendent Jean McKenzie, Ed.S. Assistant Superintendent Mary Ann Hendrickson Programs Coordinator 3 Committee Members Matthew Chavez Adrienne Garcia Michelle Garmon Cindy Scheuer Olga Unangst Santa Cruz School Immaculate Heart School St. Thomas Pre-school Our Mother of Sorrows School St. Cyril School 4 VISION STATEMENT This Foreign Language curriculum embraces a broad spectrum of communication skills utilizing the five C’s of essential foreign language education: Communication, Culture, Connections, Comparisons and Community. The standards presented offer a vision of what students should know and be able to do with other languages. In order to attain these standards, students require a foreign language program that provides rich curricular experiences. The goal of this curriculum is to develop positive attitudes and excitement toward learning the Spanish language. Through the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, students are able to broaden their awareness, acceptance and understanding of the Hispanic culture. This program is designed to accommodate varying levels of language learners as they progress through the stages of the National Foreign Language Curriculum with Readiness, Foundations, and Essential objectives. Additionally, elements of the Catholic faith tradition are integrated into this Spanish curriculum in order to provide a meaningful language and cultural experience within the context of the Catholic faith. 5 INTRODUCTION This foreign language curriculum is based on the National Foreign Language Standards (2006). The curricular elements of the Foreign Language Standards incorporate the five C’s: Communication, Culture, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities. It is divided by levels of Readiness, Foundations and Essentials with each level having its own set of objectives. The purpose of this curriculum is to provide teachers and school administrators with a common academic standard which targets specific milestones and goals in teaching the Spanish language to students in grades preK-8. Due to the varied ability of language students and the wide variety of instructional situations within the individual schools, this curriculum has been formatted in a non-graded fashion, appropriate for all learners, preK through 8. This curriculum is designed to address the specific readiness skills to begin studying a language, foundational skills to continue language development and essential skills to master necessary competencies, giving students a well-rounded foundation and appreciation of the language for further study. Provided in this curriculum is a checklist for the objectives. This checklist provides an easy method to view the experience gained by the language student. 6 Additionally, language resource pages and Student Learning Expectations pages are provided and may be adapted by individual schools. Citations used within the curriculum refer to foreign language standards and the objectives within the Readiness, Foundation and Essential competencies. (i.e. FL1-E2: foreign Language Standard 1, Essential 2). Furthermore, suggested activities and assessments are offered to assist novice instructors in the formulation of ideas for lesson planning and assessment. The goal of this curriculum is to develop positive attitudes and excitement toward learning the Spanish language. As Catholic school educators, we believe that understanding a different culture will create an appreciation and awareness for the diversity of all God’s children. 7 Spanish Level: Pre-Readiness (PreK-K) Communication – Communicate in Languages other than English Standard 1: Students engage in conversation, provide and obtain information, express feelings, and preference, and exchange ideas and opinions. PreK K Citation Objective: The student will: Activity/Assessment/Experiment P.1.1 Respond to simple commands “Hello” “Goodbye” “How are you today?” etc. P.1.2 Listen and recite simple words and phrases “How are you today?” “Very well.” P.1.3 Listen to short conversations/stories on familiar Teacher will read a short story in English and repeat in topics foreign language P.1.4 Listen and recite expression of feelings “How are you feeling today?” Happy, sad, excited, etc. Standard 2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken communication on a variety of topics. PreK K Citation Objective: The student will: Activity/Assessment/Experiment P.2.1 Listen and recite colors Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, pink, black, brown, white, and gray P.2.2 Listen and recite shapes Square, rectangle, triangle, circle, star, heart, and oval P.2.3 Listen and recite numbers 1 through 10 and 11 through 20 P.2.4 Listen and recite simple prayers, songs and poems Hail Mary, Glory Be, Thank Thank Thank You Lord, Itsy Bitsy Spider, Happy Birthday, etc. P.2.5 Explore topics related to school subjects in the Point to item or photograph say word in English and target language including: weather terms, animals, repeat in foreign language. Students repeat. clothing, family, classroom objects, body parts, and geographical concepts 8 Communication Standard 3: Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners and readers on a variety of topics. PreK K Citation Objective: The student will: Activity/Assessment/Experiment P.3.1 Greet people and make small conversations Listen and repeat to conversation words: Hello, how are you today? P.3.2 Follow simple instructions, ask, and answer Listen and repeat instructions. questions P.3.3 Participate in a school or community celebration Participate in an annual cultural festival. P.3.4 Perform a song or skit in the target language Plan, practice, and perform for a group of individuals at school or in the community. Cultures – Gain Knowledge and Understanding of other Cultures Standard 4: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices, products, and perspectives of the culture. PreK K Citation Objective: The student will: Activity/Assessment/Experiment P.4.1 Participate in age-appropriate cultural activities See appendix for ideas of games and celebrations such as games, songs, and celebrations P.4.2 Make basic comparisons between celebrations of Halloween and Dia de los Muertos, Independence Day the target culture and own culture P.4.3 Recognize culture artifacts, symbols, and songs Mexican flag, calacas, Calaveras and other symbols of that serve similar purpose Día de los muertos Connections – Connect with other disciplines and acquire information Standard 5: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. PreK K Citation Objective: The student will: Activity/Assessment/Experiment P.5.1 Explore a variety objects from the culture Food, clothing, musical instruments, money, flags P.5.2 Listen to and talk about age appropriate folk tales, See appendix for appropriate stories short stories, poems and songs that are written for native language 9 Level: Readiness (Gr. 1-4) Communication – Communicate in Languages other than English Standard 1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and preferences, and exchange ideas and opinions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 1FL-R1 Greet people, make small talk and Practice conversations with each other close conversations sing songs Do rhymes to remember vocabulary greetings 1FL-R2 Give and follow simple instructions Commands and ask and answer questions Classroom management phrases and question words Practice these words as instructions are given. Gestures can be given to help increase understanding. 1FL-R3 Express likes and dislikes Me gusta, No me gusta As students learn other vocabulary, teacher will continually ask for their opinions. 1FL-R4 Describe people, places and things in their daily lives 1FL-R5 Identify occupations in the target language Classroom objects Family words Learn words through gestures and silly songs. Use these words in the context of sentences. Teachers and personnel in school Learn vocabulary about different positions in the school, where they work and what they do. 10 Communication Standard 2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken communication on a variety of topics. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 2FL-R1 Respond to simple commands Classroom commands Respond to commands by acting out nonverbally. 2FL-R2 Read and understand simple words Commands and common phrases and expressions Introduce vocabulary and put gestures to the words. Create a word of the week to practice. 2FL-R3 2FL-R4 Comprehend short conversations/stories on familiar topics Identify people and objects based on oral and written descriptions 2FL-R5 Interpret gestures, intonation and other visual and auditory clues 2FL-R6 Comprehend the main ideas and identify the main characters of short stories or children’s literature. Create stories using vocabulary (see textbook resources). Practice vocabulary then read and act out the stories. Colors and clothing Describe a person in the class using color and clothing words. Have students guess who is being described. Use gestures or auditory clues for most vocabulary. These gestures can be used as clues. Use of pictures or other visuals encouraged. Read stories created in class or teacher-driven stories. Teacher can create stories in Power point, using vocabulary. 11 Communication Standard 3: Students present information, concepts and ideas to an audience of listeners and readers on a variety of topics. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 3FL-R1 Recite stories and simple materials (i.e., Sing songs based on various vocabulary words stories, songs, poems, advertisements and (see CD list for ideas). popular sayings) with appropriate Act out stories that are teacher-created or classexpression created. SLE: skits/songs for mass, prayers 3FL-R2 Write or orally present brief messages Oral presentations or short stories or skits 3FL-R3 Present descriptions of familiar people, places and things to a group 3FL-R4 Read and recite short poems or stories with appropriate expression Family and Classroom objects: learn classroom objects through visuals or TPR. Talk about quantity and descriptions of family members. Recite prayers such as the “Hail, Mary”. Act out stories with expression that indicated understanding. Cultures - Gain Knowledge and Understanding of other cultures Standard 4: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices, products and perspectives of the culture studied. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 4FL-R1 Use appropriate gestures and oral Talk about cultural differences. expressions for greetings, leaveUse native students from the classroom as examples. takings and courtesy phrases 4FL-R2 Participate in age appropriate Students may learn Mexican holidays including Día de cultural activities such as games, los Muertos, Mexican Independence day, Virgin de songs, celebrations and short Guadalupe, Las Posadas, Christmas carols, Easter, dialogues Cinco de mayo 4FL-R3 Identify and describe a variety of Students will learn something of the special holiday objects from the cultures (toys, foods in Mexico. dress, buildings, food) 4FL-R4 Identify parts of the world where the There are twenty different countries that speak Spanish. target language is spoken Students may look at and label maps. Students may do flag activities. 12 Connections - Connect with Other Disciplines and Acquire information. Standard 5: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 5FL-R1 Explore topics related to other Math: after learning numbers, students can do math school subjects in the target problems in Spanish language including weather terms, Geography: Students can learn about other countries math facts, measurements, animals that speak Spanish or geographic content History: Students will learn a little of the history behind such celebrations as Mexican Independence Day and Cinco de Mayo. Weather: Students may learn weather terms and are able to identify the weather of the day. Standard 5.1: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its culture. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: 5FL-R2 Read or listen to and talk about ageappropriate folk tales, short stories, poems and songs that are written for native speakers. Suggested Activities/Assessment Students may listen to Mexican Christmas carols, birthday songs and legends from Mexico. 13 Comparisons - Develop Insight into the Nature of Language and Culture Standard 6: Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studies and their own. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: 6FL-R1 Recognize that words are borrowed from one language to another Suggested Activities/Assessment Point out cognates in stories and songs throughout the year. Explain that Spanish is one of the romance languages, coming from Latin and that many of the phrases are very similar each of the romance languages. Encourage native speakers to compare and contrast the words they use (many are Anglicized versions) Standard 6.1: Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studies and their own. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 6FL-R2 Make basic comparisons between Dia de los Muertos, Mexican Independence Day, the celebrations of the target culture Virgen de Guadalupe, Las Fallas, Festival de San and their on culture Fermin, Cinco de Mayo 14 Communities – Participate in multilingual communities at home and around the world Standard 7: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: 7FL-R1 Participate in a school or community celebration 7FL-R2 Perform a song or skit in the target language for an audience 7FL-R3 Understand and listen to presentations about occupations or careers Suggested Activities/Assessment Students may participate in holiday activities such as Las Posadas or Día de los Muertos. Students may participate in liturgical celebrations such as Virgen de Guadalupe. Students may sing songs for other classes or for talent shows. Students may perform skits at school mass. Students may have guest speakers come to talk to them about their professions. 15 Level: Foundations (Gr. 4-6) Communication: Communicate in Languages other than English. Standard 1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 1FL-F1 Comprehend and interpret a brief Comprehend, interpret and recite prayers such as The narrative, poem or prayer Lords Prayer and The Hail Mary. Sing De Colores using sign language. Students recite aloud to each other and teacher. 1FL-F2 Comprehend brief written messages Students will make will write short message on and short personal notes greeting cards such as valentines, birthdays, letters, etc. Students will be evaluated for comprehension and written work. 1FL-F3 Comprehend simple recorded Comprehend recorded material in songs, such as material Christmas songs, De Colores, Las Mañanitas; listen to recordings and sing as they use sign language for comprehension. Assess for comprehension by demonstrating correct signs, verbal presentation, and oral questions. 1FL-F4 Follow simple written instructions Give verbal and written instructions that they will follow. Practice the vocabulary using “Teaching Proficiency through Reading” (TPR) actions. Topics may include the alphabet and rules of pronunciation. Assess for comprehension and oral participation. 1FL-F5 Identify parts of a short story, e.g., climax, main idea, conflict Draw pictures identifying the climax, main idea, and conflict of a mini-story. Act out the story using TPR actions. Evaluate for comprehension by their demonstrations, discussions and questions 1FL-F6 Identify and describe the main ideas/themes/characters in a story. Draw pictures and then describe to each other the main characters in a mini-story. 16 Communication Standard 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 2FL-F2 Give and follow directions to carry Give directions to each other and then to the class. out a specific task and ask questions Evaluate for comprehension with oral questions and for clarification commands. 2FL-F3 Exchange information about Explain to each other/teacher/class how they celebrate personal events and memorable specific holidays and celebrations at their home. experiences Evaluate by oral questions and presentations. 2FL-F4 State opinions about objects, people State to each other likes and dislikes pertaining to and events present in their everyday specific objects, people or events in their lives. lives Evaluate by their verbal presentation. 2FL-F5 Acquire goods or information through interaction State information given to them by others such as story telling. Learn foods and how to order in Spanish at a restaurant. Other topics may include the vocabulary for the calendar. Evaluate by their verbal presentation and questions. 17 Communication Standard 1.3: Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 3FL-F1 Perform short plays, poems, prayers, Perform Christmas songs and dances during school songs and dances. celebrations such as Las Posadas. Evaluate by their performance and presentation. 3FL-F2 Write or orally present brief Present the instructions to each other and to the class messages that provide information with map skills. Other topics may include the vocabulary for travel and vacation. Evaluate by their written and oral presentation. 3FL-F3 Present basic (biographical) Introduce themselves and each other in front of the information about self or others in class. Identify the informal and formal vocabulary use front of a group of oral presentation. Other topics may include the family and community. Evaluate by their verbal presentation. 3FL-F4 Read and recite short poems or mini- Memorize and recite, short poems, prayers, songs, etc. stories with appropriate expression Evaluate presentations. and rhythm 3FL-F5 Share their interpretations, reactions, State their opinions regarding certain literature or their and feelings about a piece of own mini-stories. Evaluate by their oral questions and literature discussion. 18 Cultures: Gain Knowledge and Understanding of other cultures. Standard 2.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 4FL-F1 Identify and discuss (in English, if Examine and participate in the Hispanic holidays such necessary) typical behaviors from as Día de los Muertos, Our Lady of Guadalupe, Las the target culture in a variety of Posadas, 16 de septiembre, 5 de mayo, etc. Participate specific settings in Día de los Muertos by bringing pictures to an altar and sharing memories of people that have died. Perform a skit of the story of Our Lady of Guadalupe. During Christmas celebrate Las Posadas by participating in a procession asking for shelter. Assess: questions, discussion 4FL-F2 Identify on a map the countries Use internet to research Spanish speaking countries where the target language is spoken and then draw on a poster board the country to include and the major cities and cities and geographical features. Present their geographical features countries to the class. Other topics may include professions. Evaluate by their presentations. 19 Cultures Standard 2.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the products and perspectives of the culture studied. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 4FL-F3 Use culturally appropriate language Comprehend and apply the difference between formal and behaviors in basic school and and informal greetings. Students will have different social situations such as customs scenarios in order to understand and present the with foods, clothing, etc. difference between formal and informal communication and other customs such as foods and clothing. Evaluate by oral discussions and presentations. 4FL-F4 Interpret cultural messages expressed in signs, symbols, advertisements, etc., in the target language Examine the picture of Our Lady of Guadalupe and interpret the signs and symbols found in the image. Examine the flag and its symbols. Connections: Connect with Other Disciplines and Acquire information. Standard 3.1: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 5FL-F1 Discuss topics in other school Comprehend and apply math facts and math problems subjects in the target language in Spanish. Give directions. Evaluate by their verbal including geographical terms, and written presentation. historical facts, mathematical terms and problems, and scientific information 20 Connections Standard 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its culture. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 5FL-F2 Comprehend articles or short Watch and comprehend a religious video in Spanish. videos in the target language on Take notes and answer questions regarding the videos. topics being studied in other Evaluate by their written answers and discussions. classes Comparisons: Develop insight into the nature of language and culture. Standard 4.2: Students demonstrate understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studies and their own. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 6FL-F1 Identify and compare (in English, if necessary) cultural perspectives of people in both their own culture and the culture being studied relating to family, school, work and play 6FL-F2 Recognize (in English, if necessary) the process of word/idea borrowing from one language by another Distinguish between the sound system and the writing system of the target language and the same elements in their own language Compare appropriate gestures in the target language and the culture studied to their own. 6FL-F3 6FL-F4 Topics may include: names, fiestas – piñata, mariachis, sports -el béisbol, la quinceañera, school schedules, body language and gestures, bargaining over price of an item, breakfast in Spain, telling time, and saint days. Assess: discussions Find cognate words as they read stories in Spanish. Evaluate by their verbal and written abilities. Compare the different sounds in the Spanish and English alphabet. Evaluate by their verbal discussion. Through the study of proximity to Mexico, Holidays such as Día de los Muertos and Halloween, Navidad and Christmas, etc. 21 V: Communities: Participate in multilingual communities at home and around the world. Standard 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 7FL-F1 Use the library to select, magazines, Select, magazines, CDs, internet sites, etc., and will CDs, internet, etc., in the target share these with the class. Evaluate by their verbal language; share their content with presentation. others 7FL-F2 Identify people in the community People from the community such as a Hispanic dance who use the target language in their instructor, restaurant owner, social agencies, and work; invite them to share touring industries will be invited to share information information with the class and ask and answer questions to the class. Assess: orally the questions. Standard 5.2: Students show evidence of becoming life-long learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 7FL-F3 Create original materials (e.g., short Write short stories, letters, poems, make crafts to stories, poems, crafts) to exchange exchange with schools (Sacred Heart school and with classes in other communities or Immaculate Conception school), communities or countries countries. Evaluate by their verbal and written presentation. 7FL-F4 Present information to others (in Present information to others describing the language English, if necessary) about the and its culture. Evaluate by their verbal and written target language and culture presentations. 22 Level: Essentials (Grades 7-8) Communication – Communicate in languages other than English. Standard 1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and preferences, and exchange ideas and opinions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 1FL-E1 Express and react to a variety of Written and oral quiz feelings 1FL-E2 Develop and propose solutions to Students discuss school issues and problems and write issues and problems cooperatively up a solution to the issue or problem. with other students 1FL-E3 Support opinions with factual Students write a letter to the editor of a magazine or information newspaper expressing their opinion on a particular topic 23 Standard 2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken communication on a variety of topics. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 2FL-E1 Comprehend the main idea in Student oral summaries authentic oral and written materials Students illustrate a story to demonstrate on familiar topics comprehension 2FL-E2 Comprehend well-developed Create Illustrations to demonstrate comprehension. paragraphs containing complex Written test sentences and idiomatic expressions 2FL-E3 Comprehend, interpret and analyze Students read a folktale in Spanish and write an the style of a short piece of fiction or alternate ending using the elements of a folktale. essay on familiar topics 2FL-E4 Identify characteristics of a variety Students read several short folktales in Spanish and of literary genres, e.g., short stories, write a recipe or an instructional booklet on how to plays, essays` create a folktale Students will create a skit using elements of a skit or play. 2FL-E5 Identify emotions and feelings from Students create a picture that identifies the emotion selected reading material conveyed in a short story or poem. 2FL-E6 Read a poem and analyze its Written test components Students act out the poem 24 Standard 3: Students present information, concepts and ideas to an audience of listeners and readers on a variety of topics. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 3FL-E1 Present understandable written Students create a radio announcement that advertises a reports and summaries short story they read and present it to the class. Students create a postcard or brochure about a Spanish speaking country they researched and present it to the class. 3FL-E2 Perform short, student-created skits Students use vocabulary to create a skit or commercial and scenes and then perform in class. 3FL-E3 Present a brief speech Students recite a prayer or poem of their choice (to class or to school assembly) 3FL-E4 Prepare tape-(audio) or videoStudents create a radio announcement, commercial, skit recorded materials or interview that is to be recorded and presented to the class. 3FL-E5 Retell a story Students present a story they created Cultures – Gain knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Standard 4: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices, products and perspectives of the culture. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 4FL-E1 Investigate and participate in ageHoliday performances (Cinco de Mayo Celebration appropriate cultural practices related performances) to business, sports and entertainment 4FL-E2 Use and respond appropriately to Oral or written test idiomatic verbal and nonverbal Create a skit expressions 4FL-E3 Identify, experience or produce Create a greeting card expressive products of the culture, Create milagros for All Saints day. e.g., advertisements, stories, poems 4FL-E4 Recognize simple themes, ideas or Create a dialogue between friends and then a dialogue perspectives of the culture and the between an adult and a child to demonstrate how relationships to socially acceptable informal and formal language is used. behavior 25 4FL-E5 4FL-E6 4FL-E7 Identify the areas in the U.S. where the target language is most commonly spoken, noting the impacts. Recognize how the target language and its culture add to the richness of our own cultural diversity Recognize when to switch between formal and informal language Research Florida, New York and Southwest. Write a report on the positive impacts of Spanish speakers in these areas Students write an article for a travel magazine that promotes visiting a Spanish restaurant, store or festival within their community. (Mariachi Conference, Language Fair) Students create an 8 section comic strip showing how one would communicate with a friend and an adult. (teacher, principal, etc.) Connections – Connect with other disciplines and acquire information. Standard 5: Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the foreign language. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 5FL-E1 Present reports in the target (Science, Social Studies, History) Students write a language orally and/or in writing on story that is part fiction and part fact using concepts topics being studied in other classes studied in other classes. 5FL-E2 Generate reports for other content areas using information acquired through sources in the target language Written report with work cited page 26 Comparisons – Develop insight into the nature of language and culture. Standard 6: Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 6FL-E1 Understand how idiomatic In class discussion expressions impact communication Students illustrate the literal meaning of an idiom and reflect culture 6FL-E2 Demonstrate awareness that there is In class discussion more than one way to express ideas across languages. 6FL-E3 Recognize that there are linguistic In class discussion and cultural concepts that exist in one language and not in another 6FL-E4 Compare and contrast a variety of Written test art forms (e.g., music, dance, visual Students create a Venn Diagram arts, drama) with their own culture Class discussion through oral and/or written descriptions and/or performance. Communities – Participate in multilingual communities at home and around the world. Standard 7: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Citation Objective: The student will: Suggested Activities/Assessment 7FL-E1 Research and present a topic related Use Webquest, call or visit local Latin or Hispanic to the target language or culture, organizations to obtain information. (LULAC, using resources available outside the Hispanic Coalition Tucson International Mariachi classroom Conference, Arizona Historical Society.) 7FL-E2 Write letters or electronic messages Write letters to Spanish speakers that are part of an to native speakers ESL program from other schools. 7FL-E3 Interview community members who Students interview family members, friends or teachers speak the target language on topics that are Spanish speakers. (oral or written report) of personal or professional interest; report the results orally or in writing 27 7FL-E4 7FL-E5 Write letters to U.S. communities and other countries where the target language is used to request information on topics of interest; report orally or in writing about the information received. Identify and select written or oral materials of individual interest; report on them to others Write letters to visitor bureaus or tourism centers in a Spanish speaking country. (oral or written report) Students write a book report Group discussion 28 Student Learning Expectations Adaptations St. Cyril of Alexandria Sample 1. ACTIVE CHRISTIANS WHO: a. show respect for God, self, family, others, Church, authority, property and creation b. demonstrate basic knowledge of the foundations of their faith and Catholic Church teachings c. demonstrate a moral conscience by modeling good behavior d. participate in service to the Church, family, school, and community e. prepare and participate in liturgical celebrations and sacraments Lesson Suggestions: Students learn and say Spanish prayers, such as El Padre Nuestro and El Ave Maria. They examine and participate in Hispanic religious cultures, such at Day of the Dead and Las Posadas. Students learn Spanish songs to sing at the nursing homes. 2. LIFE LONG LEARNERS WHO: a. demonstrate an enthusiasm for learning b. demonstrate a solid foundation in the basics of all diocesan subject areas c. develop research skills d. employ self-discipline skills to achieve learning e. apply a variety of problem solving and critical thinking strategies f. adapt to the change within their environment Lesson Suggestions: Students sing, pray and use vocabulary in order to retain the Spanish Language. They locate information as they learn to use the Spanish- English Dictionary. 29 3. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATORS WHO: a. demonstrate listening skills b. read, write and speak correctly and effectively c. ask appropriate questions d. utilize technology e. recognize, understand, and use nonverbal communication Lesson Suggestions: Students will listens, read, write and speak correctly and effectively in Spanish as they learn a variety of vocabulary and stories. Students use sign language in order to comprehend vocabulary, songs, and prayers. Students learn to use technology such as how to apply Spanish symbols into their documents. 4. RESPONSIBLE CITIZENS WHO: a. take responsibility for their action b. know and practice their basic civic responsibilities c. recognize each person’s interdependence with their environment and the world d. promote achievement of community goals e. exhibit positive leadership f. take responsibility for their action Lesson Suggestions: Students contribute to the community’s well being by singing Spanish songs at the nursing home. 30 Our Mother of Sorrows Sample 1. Active Christians who:- live prayer in daily life, actively participate in liturgical, Para liturgical, and sacramental celebrations read, comprehend, and spread the message of the Gospel Lesson ideas: Learn prayers in Spanish Do skits at church on holy days Sing mass songs in Spanish 2. Active Community Builders who: develop and use life skills to build community, show respect and tolerance toward diverse people and ideas, demonstrate ethical and moral behavior and decision making Lesson ideas: Discuss immigration and its effects Talk about how we can help those who may not speak our language Discuss, compare/contrast different holidays Compare/contrast different customs 3. Responsible Global Citizens who: practice corporal and spiritual works of mercy, recognize the dignity and worth of those whom we serve, show consideration and responsibility toward God's creation 4. Engaged Learners who:, meet academic goals individually and collaboratively,- can apply problem solving techniques to a variety of situations, use a wide variety of educational resources including technology, participate in ancillary programs such as music, art, and physical education Lesson ideas: Use computers to do webquests and search for information on different countries Use technology to listen to audio, music and other recordings Use technology to record classroom stories 31 PRAYERS 1. Angel de mi Guarda Angel de mi guarda mi dulce compañia No me desampares Ni de noche ni de día. Si tu me desampara que sera de mi. Angel de mi guarda Ruega a Dios por mi. 2. El Padre Nuestro Padre nuestro Que estás en el cielo. Santificado sea tu nombre; Venga tu reino, Hágase tu voluntad en la tierra como en el cielo Danos hoy el pan de cada día; perdona nuestras ofensas Como también nosotros perdonamos a los que nos ofenden; No nos dejes caer en tentación Y líbranos de todo mal. Amen 32 3. El Ave María Dios te salve, María Llena eres de gracia; El Señor es contigo; Bendita tú eres Entre todas las mujeres, y bendito es el fruto de tu vientre, Jesús. Santa María, Madre de Dios ruega por nosotros pecadores, Ahora y en la hora de nuestra muerte. Amen. 4. La Señal de la Cruz Por la señal de la Santa Cruz De nuestros enemigos Líbranos Señor Dios Nuestro En el nombre del padre, del hijo y Del espiritu santo Amén Jesús 33 5. Oración de Cuaresma Señor Mío Jesucristo, Dios y Hombre verdadero. Que moriste por mi amor, clavado en la cruz. Me peza (Fist over heart) de haberte ofendido te ofrezco no volverte a ofender. 6. Oración de Gracias Señor te damos gracias por nuestra comida, Y por el bienestar de todos, de nuestra familia, de nuestras maestras, de nuestros amigos, por todo, gracias Señor. 7. Oración de Kindergarten Con Dios Me Acuesto, Con Dios Me Levanto Con La Gracia De Dios Y Del Espiritu Santo Amen 34 SONGS 1. Adios Amigos. Ya me voy. Me dio mucho gusto, de estar con ustedes Adios, Adios Adios, Adios 2. La Despedida Adiós, queridos amigos Que les vaya muy muy bien, Adiós, queridos amigos Y cuídense también. 3. Silent Night/Noche de Paz Silent night! Holy night! All is calm, all is bright. Roud yon Virgin Mother and Child. Holy Infant so tender an mild. Sleep in heavenly peace, Sleep in heavenly peace. Noche de Paz. Noche de amor. Todo duerme al rededor, Y las estrellas en el cielo azul Todas adoran al niño Jesús. Brilla la estrella de paz, Brilla la estrella de paz. 35 4. Campana Sobre Campana Campana sobre campana, Y sobre campana una. Asómate a la ventana, Verás al niño en la cuna. (refrain) Belén, Campanas de Belén, Que los ángeles tocan. ¿Qué nuevas me traen? Recogido tu regalo, ¿a dónde vas pastorcito? Voy a llevar al portal, requesón, manteca y vino. (refrain) Campana sobre campana, Y sobre campana una. Asómate a la ventana, Verás al niño en la cuna. (refrain) Recogido tu regalo, ¿a dónde vas pastorcito? Voy a llevar al portal, requesón, manteca y vino. (refrain twice) Belén, Campanas de . . . . . . . . . . . . Recogido tu regalo, ¿a dónde vas pastorcito? Voy a llevar al portal, requesón, manteca y vino. Belén Campanas de Belén, Que los ángeles tocan. ¿Qué nuevas me traen? 36 5. En Belén ¿Qué Paso? En Belén, ¿Qué paso? ¿Qué pasó en Belen? Un burrito llevó a María y José. A María y José, a María y José. Un burrito llevó a María y José. En Belén, ¿Qué paso? ¿Qué pasó en Belén? Es el niño Jesús que nació en Belén. Es el niño Jesús, es el niño Jesús, Es el niño Jesús que nació en Belén. 6. Cascabeles Oh, qué felicidad, Caminar en un trineo! Por los bosques que lindos y se ven. Nos paseamos con gritos de alegría, Y cascabeles argentinos caminamos. Cascabeles, cascabeles, Tra la la la la! Qué alegría todo el día, Tra la la la la la! (Repeat) 37 7. Los Peces En El Rio La Virgen se está peinando Entre cortina y cortina Sus cabellos son de oro Y el peine de plata fina. The Virgin is combing her hair between the curtains Her hairs are of gold And the comb of finest silver. Coro: Pero mira como beben los peces en el río Pero mira como beben Por ver a Dios nacido Beben y beben Y vuelven a beber Los peces en el río Por ver a Dios nacer. Chorus: But look how the fishes in the river drink But look how they drink In order to see God born. They drink and they drink and they return to drink The fish in the river In order to see God born. La Virgen lava pañales Y los tiende en el romero Los pajarillos cantando Y el romero floreciendo The Virgin washes diapers and hangs them on the rosemary the birdies singing and the rosemary flowering. Pero mira como beben . . . . . . La Virgen se está lavando Con un poco de jabón Se le han picado las manos Manos de mi corazón. The Virgin is washing herself with a little a bit of soap. her hands have been irritated The hands of my heart. Pero mira como beben . . . . . . 38 8. De Colores De colores, de colores se visten los campos en la primavera. los polluelos, los polluelos con el pio, Pio, pio, pio, pi. De colores, de colores son los pajaritos que vienen de afuera. Y por eso los grandes amores de muchos colores Me gustan a mi. De colores, de colores es el arco iris que vemos lucir. Y por eso los grandes amores de muchos colores me gustan a mi. (se repite) Canta el gallo, canta el gallo con el quiri, quiri, quiri, quiri, quiri. La gallina, la gallina con el cara, cara, cara, cara, cara. . 39 Kindergarten 1. Pumpkin Riddle Calabaza, calabacita, Redonda y Gordita, ¿Dónde tienes la carita? ¡Aquí está! ¡Aquí está! 2. Soy La Bruja Soy la bruja, Soy la bruja ¿Qué eres tú? ¿Qué eres tú? Soy el gato negro, El espanto blanco ¡Uy, Uy, Uy! ¡Uy, Uy, Uy! Soy la araña, Soy la araña ¿Qué eres tú? ¿Qué eres tú? Soy la calabaza, el esqueleto blanco ¡Uy, Uy Uy! ¡Uy, Uy, Uy! 3. La Araña Pequeñita La araña Mediañita Subio, Subio, Subio Vino la lluvia y se la llevo. Salio el sol y todo lo seco. Y la araña Mediañita Subio, Subio, Subio. (can do a verse with la arena grande and la arena pequeñita) 40 4. Diez Calabazas Uno, dos, tres, calabazas Cuatro, cinco, seis, calabazas Siete, ocho, nueve calabazas Diez calabazas son. Diez, nueve, ocho, calabazas Siete, seis, cinco calabazas Cuatro, tres, dos calabazas Una calabaza es. 5. Cinco Calabacitas Sentadas En Un Portón Cinco Calabacitas sentadas en un Portón La primera dijo ¡Se esta haciendo tarde! L segunda dijo ¡Hay brujas en el aire! La tercera dijo ¡Pero no importa! La cuarta dijo ¡Es una noche de espantos! La quinta dijo ¡corremos y corremos! Uh u u u u u hizo el viento, y se apago la luz! Y las cinco calabacitas, ¡rodaron y rodaron y rodaron! 6. Jesús Ama a Los Niños (Jesus Loves the Little Children) Jesús ama a los niños, Todos los niños del mundo, Rojo, moreno, negro, blanco. Son preciosos en su luz. Jesús ama a los niños del mundo. 41 List of Spanish Resources TEXTBOOKS 1. TPR Storytelling by Todd McKay (www.TPR_world.com) 2. Cuéntame by Carol Gaab—TPRS book for grades 3 and up (www.TPRSpublishing.com) 3. Cuéntame Más by Carol Gaab—TPRS book for grades 5 and up (www.TPRSpublishing.com) 4. Hola, Niños by Carol Gaab—TPRS book for grades K-2 (www.TPRSpublishing.com) 5. Teach them Spanish series—McGraw—Hill Grades K-5 Jonathan’s 6. Vamos a Jugar! Reproducible Games for Spanish Elementary Classes –Teacher’s Discovery Catalog 7. Let’s Have Fun with Spanish Culture—Shirley Best—Teacher’s Discovery Catalog 8. Basic Spanish Games and Activities—Deb Scott—Teacher’s Discovery Catalog 9. Ultimate Tips Book for the Foreign Language Teacher 10. Interactive Spanish: Lessons for Early Learning—Carl Lubiner 11. Bienvenidos—Cynthia Downs and Terry Becker 12. Spanish Is Fun – Second Edition Heywood Wald, PhD 13. ¡Avancemos! – McDougal Littell—6th-8th grade 14. Sonrisas Spanish School—Blue and Brooks Lindner—Kindergarten 42 Textbooks Continued 15. Spanish Elementary Level 1 –McGraw-Hill 16. Building Spanish Vocabulary Level 1—Carson-Dellosa 17. Little Stories for Little Readers (In English and Spanish)—Carson-Dellosa 18. Hispanic Games and Rhymes—Pre-K-2—Cynthia Downs and Gloria Erickson (Instructional Fair) 19. Don Quijote in America, Plays in English and Spanish—Grades 1-6—Resurrección Espinosa 20. Multicultural Education Series Discovering Spain, Discovering Mexico—Hayes 21. Hands-on Heritage Mexico Activity Book—Mary Jo Keller 22. Utilizing Games and Cooperative Learning Activities in the Classroom—Lisa Moore and Eva White—Teacher’s Discovery 23. Games and Activities for Individual White Boards—Pam Fedie Chalus—Teacher’s Discovery 24. Month-by-Month Spanish Write and Read Books—Veronica Robillard—Scholastic MATERIALS FOR SPANISH SPEAKERS 1. Misterio Y Pavor 13 Cuentos—Douglas R. McKay—Grades 6-8 2. Easy Spanish Reader—William T. Tardy 3. Composición de Oraciones—Grade 1-3—Ruth Solski—On the Mark Press 4. Bilingual Reading Comprehension—Grades 1, 2, 3—Frank Schaffer Publication 43 MUSIC 1. Sing, Dance, Laugh and Eat Tacos (I, II, III) CDs by Barbara MacAurthur available at www.teachersdiscovery.com 2. Tune into Español by Uwe Kind—CD available at www.uwekindinternational.com 3. Diez Deditos (Play Rhymes and Action Songs from Latin America) José Luis Orozco 4. Canciones En Movimento Let’s Say It With Music(TPR songs in Spanish) 5. Piñata Bilingual Songs for Children by Sarah Barchas 6. De Colores and Other Latin-American Folk Songs for Children by José Luis Orozco 7. Lirica Infantil con Jose Luis Orozco, Letras, Numeros Y Colores—Jose Luis Orozco (Songbook and CD) VIDEOS 1. Professor Parrot Speaks Spanish (grades K-2nd) 2. Hola Amigos (grades K- 4th) 3. Fiesta (K – 2nd) 4. Families of Mexico (grades K-4th) 5. Kids Explore Mexico (grades K- 4th) 6. The Adventures of Don Quixote (Animated grades K-4th) 7. Don Quixote (grades 3-8th) 8. Spain (grades 3-8th) 9. Daniel and the Towers (grades 3-8th) 10. Gryphon (Grades – 3-8th) 11. The Young Bullfighter (grades 5-8th ) 12. Maricela (grades 7th & 8th) 13. The Legend of the Christmas Flower (animated Grades K-4th) 14. Selina (grades 7th & 8th) 44 WEBSITES 1. http://jc-schools.net/tutorials/PPT-games/--powerpoint Games of jeopardy, password, weakest link, millionaire 2. http://www.myspanishteacher.org/resources.htm Links to PowerPoint presentations and activities for weather, body parts, clothing, alphabet, maps, culture and food. 3. http://www.langwitches.org/ Ideas for technology integration in the foreign language classroom. 4. http://kids.nypl.org/reading/Childrensebooks.cfm Books to download and read online. Tumblebooks is especially good. 5. http://www.tprstorytelling.com/catalogue.htm Site to buy books and information related to TPRS. 6. http://www.lingolex.com/christmas.htm Christmas words in English and Spanish 7. http://www.teachersdiscovery.com Great resource for books, games and activities 8. http://puzzlemaker.com Discovery Education’s site allows you to create 10 different types of puzzles for students to do. 9. http://www.azcentral.com/ent/dead Information packet on Day of the Dead activities 10. www.cortland.edu/flteach/flteachers.html#spanish Links to various foreign language web sites. 11. www.4teachers.org Website for teachers integrating technology in the classroom 45 Websites Continued 12. www.clta.net/lessons Listing by level of worksheets available for download for Spanish classes. 13. http://tpduggan.triod.co/powerp.htm PowerPoint presentations on a variety of Spanish topics 14. www.mexonline.com Cultural information 15. www.navidadlatina.com Information about celebrating Christmas in Hispanic countries 16. http://www.uni.eu/becker/Spanish3.html#spain Links to various Spanish websites 17. http://www.faustosgallery.com/milagros/ Cultural information about Milagros. Can be used for All Saints Day. 18. http://www.elboricua.com/BoricuaKids.html Website with information on Puerto Rico 46 CHILDREN’S STORYBOOKS 1. Mañana Iguana—days of the week 2. Night of Las Posadas—Tomie de Paola 3. Legend of the Poinsettia—Tomie de Paola 4. The Lady of Guadalupe—Tomie de Paola 5. Too many Tamales--Christmas 6. Oso Pardo, Oso Pardo, ¿Qué Ves Allí?—colors 7. The Day It Snowed Tortillas (Holiday Tales) – Joe Hayes 8. Diego – Jeanette Winter 9. Mexico – Karen Jacobsen 10. The Story of Ferdinand – Robert Lawson 11. La Gallinita Roja – Lucinda McQueen 12. Amelia’s Road – Linda Jacobs Altman and Enrique O. Sanchez 13. Los Tres Pequeños Jabalíes – Susan Lowell 14. Erandi’s Braids – Tomie de Paola 15. The Tortilla Quilt – Jane Tenorio-Coscarelli 16. The Bossy Gallito – Lucía M. González 17. Carlos and the Squash Plant – Jan Romero Stevens 18. A Gift For Abuelita Celebrating the Day of the Dead – Nancy Luenn 19. Pablo Remembers the Fiesta of the Day of the Dead – George Ancona 20. The Spirit of Tío Fernando A Day of the Dead Story – Janice Levy 21. La Llorona The Weeping Woman – Joe Hayes 22. Mis Cinco Sentidos—The Five Senses 23. Pollito Pequeñito Cuenta Hasta Diez—Margaret Friskey and Catherine Evans (counting one to ten) 24. Family Pictures—Carmen Lomas Garza—Cultural 25. the Invisible Hunters—Stories from Central America—Cultural 26. The Woman Who Outshone the Sun—Culture—Mexico 27. Latino Read-Aloud Stories—Maite Suarez-Rivas—Cultural 28. Farolitos for Abuelo—Edward Gonzales—Christmas 29. Atariba and Niguayona—Culture Puerto Rico 47