Lista de verbos irregulares

The Verbs in English
Regular Verbs have the Past Tense and the Past Participle with the same "ED" form.
(Verbos regulares tem o Past (passado) e o Past Participle (particípio passado) com a
mesma forma"ED"
Existem algumas regras para a formação dos tempos passados em Inglês:
Forma-se o passado acrescentando "ED" ao infinitivo. Se o verbo já termina em "E"
acrescenta-se só o "D"
Talk / Talked (falar)
Call / Called (chamar/telefonar)
Arrive / Arrived (chegar)
Verbos cujo infinitivo termina em "Y" precedido de vogal (V+Y)não se modificam:
Play / Played
Destroy / Destroyed
Mas os terminados em "Y" precedido de consoante (C+Y), perdem o "Y" e recebem
"IED"
Rely / Relied (confiar)
Multiply / Multiplied(multiplicar)
Verbos terminados em Consoante + Vogal + Consoante (CVC),acentuados na última
silaba,dobram a consoante final.
Obs.:dica tipo vestibular-para saber se dobra “Ce Ve Ce” tem.(CVC).Percebeu?
Permit / Permitted
Grab / Grabbed (agarrar)
Kidnap / Kidnapped
Regret / Regretted
Obs:um bom meio de saber a sílaba tônica é consultar um dicionário.Veja:
Usando o verbo do exemplo vamos encontrar
Permit (pe'mit).O que esta entre parenteses é a pronúncia e o sinal (') está antes da
sílaba tônica.
Outros exemplos:
fourteen (fo'teen) - watermelon (wate'melon)- O negrito é a silaba tônica mostrada no
dicionário como ( ' )
Verbos NÃO acentuados na última sílaba,mesmo que tenham a forma acima NÃO
dobram a consoante final:
Anger / Angered
Limit/Limited
Visit/ Visited
Mas Note Bem:Os terminados em "X" em qualquer caso,NUNCA dobram o "X".
Relax / relaxed (relaxar)
Fix / Fixed (consertar)
Affix / Affixed (afixar)
Consultando um dicionário você verá que se o verbo for Regular só é dada a forma do
infinitivo,enquanto que se for irregular o dicionário fornece as três formas.Exemplo:
Go (pt went/pp gone)ou seja:Go(past tense- went / past participle - gone)
Swim (pt swam / pp swum)- nadar
Work - trabalhar (verbo regular),portanto Worked,Worked
Os irregular Verbs,embora haja casos semelhantes,não seguem regras e o único modo
de saber é decorar,ou consultar um dicionário.
Para facilitar aqui está uma lista de verbos irregulares, alguns deles tem duas formas
possíveis no passado. Se você não encontrar o seu aqui,consulte o dicionário.
Habitue-se a usar dicionário.É uma ótima ferramenta...
PAST
SIMPLE
infinitive
Past
Participle
TRANSLATION
abide
abode
abode
permanecer
arise
arose
arisen
surgir
awake
awoke
awoke / ed
acordar
backslide
backslid
backslid
reincidir no erro
be
was ( were)
been
ser , estar
bear
bore
bore / born
levar , carregar
beat
beat
beaten
bater
become
became
become
tornar-se
befall
befell
befallen
acontecer
beget
begot (begat )
begotten
causar , gerar
begin
began
begun
começar
behold
beheld
beheld
observar
bend
bent
bent
curvar , dobrar
beseech
besought
besought
implorar
beset
beset
beset
assediar
bet
bed , betted
bet , betted
apostar
betake
betook
betaken
recorrer a
bid
bid ( bade )
bid ( bidden )
oferecer (preço)
bind
bound
bound
unir
bite
bit
bitten
morder
bleed
bled
bled
sangrar
bless
blessed / blest
blessed / blest
abençoar
blow
blew
blown
soprar
break
broke
broken
quebrar
breed
bred
bred
procriar
bring
brought
brought
trazer
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
transmitir (radio / tv)
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
intimidar
build
built
built
construir
burn
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
queimar
burst
burst
burst
explodir
buy
bought
bought
comprar
cast
cast
cast
lançar
catch
caught
caught
agarrar
chide
chid
chided
repreender
choose
chose
chosen
escolher
cleave
clove / cleft
cloven / cleft
rachar
cling
clung
clung
aderir
clothe
clothed ( clad
)
clothed ( clad)
vestir
come
came
come
vir
cost
cost
cost
custar
creep
crept
crept
rastejar
crow
crowed ( crew
)
crowed
cantar ( o galo)
cut
cut
cut
cortar
dare
dared / durst
dared
ousar
deal
dealt
dealt
negociar , tratar
dig
dug
dug
cavar
do
did
done
fazer
draw
drew
drawn
desenhar , puxar
dream
dreamed
/dreamt
dreamed /
dreamt
sonhar
drink
drank
drunk
beber
drive
drove
driven
dirigir
dwell
dwelt
dwelt
residir
eat
ate
eaten
comer
fall
fell
fallen
cair
feed
fed
fed
alimentar
feel
felt
felt
sentir
fight
fought
fought
lutar
find
found
found
encontrar
flee
fled
fled
fugir
fling
flung
flung
lançar
fly
flew
flown
voar
forbear
forbore
forbore
abster-se
forbid
forbade
forbidden
proibir
forecast
forecast / ed
forecast / ed
predizer
forego
forewent
foregone
preceder
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
prever
foretell
foretold
foretold
predizer
forget
forgot
forgotten
esquecer
forgive
forgave
forgiven
perdoar
forsake
forsook
forsaken
abandonar
forswear
forswore
forsworn
repudiar
freeze
froze
frozen
congelar
gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
negar
get
got
got , gotten
obter , compreender
gird
girded / girt
girded / girt
cingir
give
gave
given
dar
go
went
gone
ir
grind
ground
ground
moer
grow
grew
ground
crescer
hang
hung / hanged
hung / handed
pendurar
have
had
had
ter
hear
heard
heard
ouvir
heave
heaved / hove
heave / hove
erguer
hew
hewed
hewn
rachar
hide
hid
hidden
esconder
hit
hit
hit
bater
hold
held
held
segurar
hurt
hurt
hurt
ferir
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
embutir
keep
kept
kept
manter , guardar
kneel
knelt
knelt
ajoelhar
knit
knitted
knitted
tricotar
know
knew
known
saber , conhecer
lay
laid
laid
pôr(ovos) , deitar
lead
led
led
guiar, conduzir
lean
leant / leaned
leant / leaned
inclinar - se
leap
leapt / lept /
leaped
leapt / lept /
leaped
pular , saltar
learn
learnt /
learned
learnt /
learned
aprender
leave
left
left
sair de , partir
lend
lent
lent
emprestar
let
let
let
deixar
lie
lay
lain
deitar-se-Ver obs(1)
light
lit
lit
iluminar
lose
lost
lost
perder
make
made
made
fazer , fabricar
mean
meant
meant
significar
meet
met
met
encontrar
meet
met
met
encontrar
melt
melted
melted /
molten
derreter
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
cartear mal
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
largar á toa
mislead
misled
misled
desencaminhar
mistake
mistook
mistaken
enganar-se
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
entender mal
mow
mowed
mown
ceifar
outbid
outbid
outbid
cobrir lance em leilão
outdo
outdid
outdone
exceder , superar
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
crescer demais
outrun
outran
outrun
deixar para trás
outshine
outshone
outshone
ofuscar
outspread
outspread
outspread
expandir(se)
outwear
outwore
outworn
desgastar
overbear
overbore
overborne
subjugar
overcast
overcast
overcast
nublar
overcome
overcame
overcome
suplantar
overdo
overdid
overdone
exagerar
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
sacar a descoberto
overeat
overate
overeaten
comer em excesso
overfeed
overfed
overfed
superalimentar
overhang
overhung
overhung
sobrepairar
overhear
overheard
overheard
entreouvir
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
recobrir
override
overrode
overridden
galgar
overrun
overran
overrun
invadir
oversee
oversaw
overseen
supervisionar
oversleep
overslept
overslept
dormir demais
overtake
overtook
overtaken
alcançar / ultrapassar
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
derrubar
partake
partook
partaken
participar , partilhar
pay
paid
paid
pagar
put
put
put
pôr
read
read
read / readen
ler
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
reconstruir
recast
recast
recast
remodelar
relay
relaid
relaid
retransmitir
rend
rent
rent
rasgar , dilacerar
repay
repaid
repaid
restituir
reset
reset
reset
repor
retell
retold
retold
redizer
rid
ridded / rid
rid
livrar - se
ride
rode
ridden
montar, usar condução
ring
rang / rung
rung
tocar , soar
rise
rose
risen
levantar-se
run
ran
run
correr
saw
sawed
sawn
serrar
say
said
said
dizer
see
saw
seen
ver
seek
sought
sought
procurar
sell
sold
sold
vender
send
sent
sent
enviar
set
set
set
pôr
sew
sewed
sewn / sewed
costurar
shake
shook
shaken
sacudir
shear
sheared
shorn
tosquiar
shed
shed
shed
soltar
shine
shone
shone
brilhar
shoe
shod
shod
ferrar ( cavalo )
shoot
shot
shot
alvejar (com arma)
show
showed
shown
mostrar
shrink
shrank
shrunk
encolher
shrive
shrove /
shrived
shriven
ouvir em confissão
shut
shut
shut
fechar
sing
sang
sung
cantar
sink
sank
sunk
afundar
sit
sit
sit
sentar
slay
slew
slain
matar
sleep
slept
slept
dormir
slide
slid
slid
escorregar
sling
slung
slung
arremessar
slink
slunk
slunk
fugir
slit
slit
slit
rasgar em tiras
smell
smelt
smelt
cheirar
smite
smote
smitten
bater
sow
sowed
sown / sowed
semear
speak
spoke
spoken
falar
speed
sped
sped
acelerar
spell
spelt , spelled
spelt / spelled
soletrar
spend
spent
spent
gastar
spill
spilt , spilled
spilt / spilled
derramar , esparramar
spin
spun / span
spun
fiar , torcer algo
spit
spat
spat
cuspir
split
split
split
fender , partir em dois
spoil
spoilt / spoiled
spoilt , spoiled
estragar
spread
spread
spread
espalhar
spring
sprang
sprung
saltar
stand
stood
stood
ficar em pé
stave
staved / stove
staved / stove
arrombar
steal
stole
stolen
roubar
stick
stuck
stuck
fincar
sting
stung
stung
picar ( inseto )
stink
stank / stunk
stunk
feder
strew
strewed
strewn /
strewed
salpicar
stride
strode
-inexistente--
galgar
strike
struck
struck /
stricken
golpear
string
strung
strung
encordoar
strive
strove
striven
empenhar-se
swear
swore
sworn
jurar
sweep
swept
swept
varrer
swell
swelled
swollen ,
swelled
inchar
swim
swam
swum
nadar
swing
swung
swung
balançar
take
took
taken
tomar , levar
teach
taught
taught
ensinar
tear
tore
torn
rasgar
tell
told
told
dizer , contar
think
thought
thought
pensar
thrive
throve
thriven
prosperar
throw
threw
thrown
arremessar
thrust
thrust
thrust
impelir , empurrar
tread
trod
trodden , trod
pisar
unbend
unbent
unbent
afrouxar
undergo
underwent
undergone
passar pôr , sofrer
undersell
undersold
undersold
baratear
understand
understood
understood
compreender
undertake
undertook
undertaken
responsabilizar-se
underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
subscrever
undo
undid
undone
desfazer
upset
upset
upset
emborcar , perturbar
wake
woke , waked
waked ,
woken
acordar
waylay
waylaid
waylaid
atocaiar
wear
wore
worn
usar no corpo
weave
wove
woven
tecer
wed
wedded
wedded
casar
weep
wept
wept
chorar
win
won
won
ganhar competição
wind- Obs(2)
wound
wound
enrolar-se
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
retirar
withhold
withheld
withheld
negar
withstand
withstood
withstood
resistir
wring
wrung
wrung
espremer
write
wrote
written
escrever
Obs(1)- A palavra "lie" em outro contexto significa "mentira, mentir".Veja só:
The story he told us was a big lie.(A historia que ele nos contou não passava de uma
grande mentira)
Obs(2) a palavra “wind” (pronunciada uind) significa “vento” , mas pronunciada
"UAIND é o verbo "enrolar",ok?
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