INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE SONORA Área de Idiomas Advanced English I BASE FORM PAST Teacher: PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING * Could be conjugated as a regular verb abide (abáid) arise (aráis) awake (awéik) be (bi) (am,is,are) bear (ber) beat (bíit) become (bikám) begin (biguín) bend (bend) bet (bet) bid (bid) bind (báind) bite (báit) bleed (blíid) blow (blóu) break (bréik) breed (bríid) bring (bring) broadcast (brodkást) build (bild) burn (brn) burst (berst) buy (bái) cast (kast) catch (kach) choose (chúus) abode (abóud) arose (aróus) awoke (awóuk) was, were (was, wer) bore (bor) beat (bíit) became (bikéim) began (bigáan) bent (bent) bet (bet) bid (bid) bound (báund) bit (bit) bled (bled) blew (blú) broke (bróuk) bred (bred) brought (brot) broadcast* (brodkást) built (bilt) burnt* (brnt) burst (berst) bought (bot) cast (kast) caught (kot) chose (chóus) abiden (abíden) arisen (arísen) awoken (awóuken) been (bin) born (born) beaten (bíiten) become (bikám) begun (bigán) bent (bent) bet (bet) bid (bid) bound (báund) bitten (bíten) bled (bled) blown (blown) broken (bróuken) bred (bred) brought (brot) broadcast* (brodkást) built (bilt) burnt* (brnt) burst (berst) bought (bot) cast (kast) caught (kot) chosen (chóusen) sufrir, soportar, cumplir levantarse, surgir levantarse, surgir ser, estar aguantar, soportar, parir golpear, derrotar, batir llegar a ser, convertirse en, volverse empezar doblar, torcer, inclinarse apostar ofrecer, pujar, licitar atar, unir, encuadernar morder, picar sangrar soplar romper criar, engendrar traer transmitir construir quemar explotar, reventar comprar lanzar, echar, emitir atrapar, asir, tomar elegir PRESENT PAST clap (klap) cling (kling) clothe (klóud) come (kam) cost (kost) creep (kríip) cut (kat) deal (díil) dig (dig) dive (dáiv) do (du) does (das) draw (dróo) dream (dríim) drink (drink) drive (dráiv) dwell (duél) eat (íit) fall (fol) feed (fíid) feel (fíil) fight (fáit) find (fáind) fit (fit) flee (flíi) fling (fling) fly (flái) forbid (forbíd) forecast (forkást) foresee (forsíi) foretell (fortél) forget (forguét) forgive (forguív) clapt* (klapt) clung (klang) clad* (klad) came (kéim) cost (kost) crept (krept) cut (kat) dealt (delt) dug (dag) dove* (dóuv) did (did) drew (dru) dreamt* (dremt) drank (draank) drove (dróuv) dwelt (duélt) ate (éit) fell (fel) fed (fed) felt (felt) fought (fot) found (fáund) fit* (fit) fled (fled) flung (flang) flew (flu) forbade (forbéid) forecast* (forkást) foresaw (forsó) foretold (fortóuld) forgot (forgót) forgave (forguéiv) PAST PARTICIPLE clapt* (klapt) clung (klang) clad* (klad) come (kam) cost (kost) crept (krept) cut (kat) dealt (delt) dug (dag) dived (dáivt) done (dan) drawn (dróon) dreamt* (dremt) drunk (drank) driven (dríven) dwelt (duélt) eaten (íiten) fallen (fólen) fed (fed) felt (felt) fought (fot) found (fáund) fit* (fit) fled (fled) flung (flang) flown (flóun) forbidden (forbíden) forecast* (forkást) foreseen (forsíin) foretold (fortóuld) forgotten (forgóten) forgiven (forguíven) MEANING aplaudir agarrarse, adherirse, aferrarse vestir, cubrir, revestir venir costar gatear, arrastrarse cortar tratar con, negociar, repartir, dar cavar zambullise, sumergirse, bucear hacer actos dibujar, sacar, extraer soñar beber conducir, ir en coche, llevar en coche habitar, morar comer caer, caerse alimentar/se, dar de comer sentir/se, palpar, tocar pelear, combatir encontrar encajar, quedar bien, instalar huir echar, arrojar volar prohibir pronosticar preveer predecir olvidar perdonar PRESENT PAST forsake (forséik) freeze (fríiss) get (get) give (guív) go (góu) goes (gous) grind (gráind) grow (gróu) handwrite (jand-ráit) hang (jáang) have (jáav) has (jáas) hear (jíier) hide (jáid) hit (jit) hold (jóuld) hurt (jert) inlay (inléi) input (ínput) keep (kíip) kneel (níil) knit (nit) know (nóu) lay (léi) lead (líid) lean (líin) leap (líip) learn (lern) leave (líiv) lend (lend) let (let) lie (lái) light (láit) lose (lúus) forsook (forsúuk) froze (fróuss) got (got) gave (guéiv) went (went) ground (gráund) grew (gru) handwrote (jand-róut) hung (jang) had (jáad) heard (jerd) hid (jid) hit (jit) held (jeld) hurt (jert) inlaid (inléid) input* (ínput) kept (kept) knelt* (nelt) knit* (nit) knew (niú) laid (léid) led (led) leant* (lent) leapt* (lept) learnt* (lernt) left (left) lent (lent) let (let) lay (léi) lit* (lit) lost (lost) PAST PARTICIPLE forsaken (forséiken) frozen (fróussen) got/gotten (goten) given (guíven) gone (góon) ground (gráund) grown (gróun) handwritten (jand-ríten) hung (jang) had (jáad) heard (jerd) hidden (jíden) hit (jit) held (jeld) hurt (jert) inlaid (inléid) input* (ínput) kept (kept) knelt* (nelt) knit* (nit) known (nóun) laid (léid) led (led) leant* (lent) leapt* (lept) learnt* (lernt) left (left) lent (lent) let (let) lain (léin) lit* (lit) lost (lost) MEANING abandonar, desamparar Congelar, helar conseguir, recibir, llegar dar ir moler, triturar crecer, cultivar escribir a mano colgar tener oír esconder/se golpear, pegar sostener, celebrar, esperar herir, lastimar, doler incrustar entrar, introducir mantener, guardar, continuar arrodillarse tejer saber, conocer poner, colocar guiar, llevar apoyarse, inclinarse saltar aprender, enterarse irse, dejar, marcharse prestar a alguien dejar, permitir yacer, situarse, echarse, quedar encender perder PRESENT PAST make (méik) mean (míin) meet (míit) melt (melt) mislead (mislíid) mistake (mistéik) misunderstand (misandertsánd) mow (móu) overhear (ouverjíier) overtake (ouvertéik) pay (péi) prove (prúuv) put (put) quit (kuít) read (ríiid) rid (rid) ride (ráid) ring (ring) rise (ráis) run (ran) saw (so) say (séi) see (síi) seek (síik) sell (sel) send (send) set (set) sew (sóu) shake (shéik) shave (shéiv) shear (shíir) made (méid) meant (ment) met (met) melted (mélted) misled (misléd) mistook (mistúuk) misunderstood (misandertúud) mowed (móud) overheard (ouverjérd) overtook (ouvertúuk) paid (péid) proved (prúuvt) put (put) quit (kuít) read (red) rid* (rid) rode (róud) rang (raang) rose (róus) ran (raan) sawed (sod) said (sed) saw (so) sought (sot) sold (sóuld) sent (sent) set (set) sewed (sóud) shook (shúuk) shaved (shéivt) shore* (shor) PAST PARTICIPLE made (méid) meant (ment) met (met) molten* (móulten) misled (misléd) mistaken (mistéiken) misanderstood (misandertúud) mown (móun) overheard (ouverjérd) overtaken(ouvertéiken) paid (péid) proven* (prúuven) put (put) quit (kuít) read (red) rid* (rid) ridden (ríden) rung (rang) risen (raisen) run (ran) sawn* (sóon) said (sed) seen (síin) sought (sot) sold (sóuld) sent (sent) set (set) sewn* (sóun) shaken (shéiken) shaven* (shéiven) shorn* (shorn) MEANING hacer significar, querer decir encontrarse con, conocer derretir engañar, despistar, llevar por mal camino confundir, interpretar mal, herrar entender mal, erróneamente, malentendido segar, cortar oír por casualidad, sobrepasar pagar probar, resultar poner abandonar, rendirse, dejar de intentar, renunciar leer librarse, deshacerse de algo andar en, pasear en, montar sonar (timbre o teléfono) levantarse, subir correr serruchar decir algo ver buscar vender enviar poner, ambientar coser a mano o a máquina sacudir, agitar, hacer temblar afeitarse esquilar, cortar PRESENT PAST shed (shed) shine (sháin) shoot (shúut) show (shóu) shrink (shrink) shut (shat) sing (sing) sink (sink) sit (sit) slay (sléi) sleep (slíip) slide (sláid) sling (sling) slink (slink) slit (slit) smell (smel) sneak (sníik) sow (sóu) speak (spíik) speed (spíid) spell (spél) spend (spend) spill (spil) spin (spin) spit (spit) split (split) spoil (spóil) spread (spred) spring (spring) stand (stáand) steal (stíil) stick (stik) shed (shed) shone (shóun) shot (shot) showed (shóud) shrank (shraank) shut (shat) sang (saang) sank (saank) sat (sat) slew (slúu) slept (slept) slid (slid) slung (slang) slunk (slank) slit (slit) smelt* (smelt) snuck* (snak) sowed (sóud) spoke (spóuk) sped* (sped) spelt* (spélt) spent (spent) spilt* (spilt) spun (span) spat (spat) split (split) spoilt* (spóilt) spread (spred) sprang (spraang) stood (stúud) stole (stóul) stuck (stak) PAST PARTICIPLE shed (shed) shone (shóun) shot (shot) shown (shóun) shrunk (shrank) shut (shat) sung (sang) sunk (sank) sat (sat) slain (sléin) slept (slept) slid (slíden) slung (slang) slunk (slank) slit (slit) smelt* (smelt) snuck* (snak) sown (sóun) spoken (spóuken) sped* (sped) spelt* (spélt) spent (spent) spilt* (spilt) spun (span) spat (spat) splite (split) spoilt* (spóilt) spread (spred) sprung (sprang) stood (stúud) stolen (stóulen) stuck (stak) MEANING derramar, mudar, echar brillar, lustrar disparar mostrar, exhibir encoger/se, reducir/se cerrar cantar hundir/se sentar/se matar dormir deslizar/se, resbalarse tirar, arrojar moverse sigilosamente escabullirse rajar, cortar oler entrar/salir/poner a hurtadillas sembrar hablar acelerar, ir a toda velocidad deletrear gastar, pasar derramar, volcar girar, dar vueltas, hilar escupir partir, rajar, dividir arruinar, echar a perder extender, esparcir saltar, brotar, emerger estar de pie, pararse, soportar robar pegar, clavar, atascarse, asomar PRESENT PAST sting (sting) stink (stink) stride (stráid) strike (stráik) string (string) strive (stráiv) swear (suéer) sweat (suét) sweep (suíip) swell (suél) swim (suím) swing (suíng) take (téik) teach (tíich) tear (téer) tell (tel) think (zink) thrive (zráiv) throw (zróu) thrust (zrast) tread (tred) undergo (andergóu) understand(anderstáand) undertake (andertéik) upset (apsét) wake (uéik) wear (uéer) weave (uíiv) wed (uéd) weep (uíip) wet (uét) win (wín) stung (stang) stank (stáank) strode* (stróud) struck (strak) strung (strang) strove (stróuv) swore (suóor) sweat* (suét) swept* (suépt) swelled (suéld) swam (suáam) swung (suáng) took (túuk) taught (tot) tore (tóor) told (tóuld) thought (zot) throve* (zróuv) threw (zrú) thrust (zrast) trod (trod) underwent(anderwént) understood(anderstúud) undertook(andertúuk) upset (apsét) woke (uóuk) wore (uóor) wove (uóuv) wed* (uéd) wept (uépt) wet* (uét) won (wán) PAST PARTICIPLE stung (stang) stunk (stank) stridden (stríden) struck/stricken(stríken) strung (strang) striven (stríven) sworn (suóorn) sweat* (suét) swept* (suépt) swollen (suólen) swum (suám) swung (suáng) taken (téiken) taught (tot) torn (tóorn) told (tóuld) thought (zot) thriven* (zríven) thrown (zróun) thrust (zrast) trodden (tróden) undergone(andergoon) understood(anderstúud) undertaken(andertéiken) upset (apsét) woken (uóuken) worn (uórn) woven (uóuven) wed* (uéd) wept (uépt) wet* (uét) won (wán) MEANING picar, arder apestar, oler mal andar con pasos largos golpear, dar la hora encordar, ensartar, atar luchar, esforzarse jurar, malcedir sudar barrer, azotar hincharse, crecer nadar balancear, mecer, colgar, columpiarse tomar, llevar enseñar desgarrar, romper, arrancar decir (a alguien), contar pensar prosperar, desarrollarse tirar, arrojar empujar con fuerza, clavar pisar, andar sufrir, ser sometido a, recibir entender, comprender emprender, acometer enfadar, estar molesto despertar usar, vestir, portar tejer casarse llorar mojar ganar PRESENT PAST wind (wáind) withdraw (widróo) withhold (widjóuld) withstand (widstáand) wring (ring) write (ráit) wound (wáund) withdrew (widrú) withheld (widjéld) withstood (widstúud) wrung (rang) wrote (róut) * Could be conjugated as a regular verb PAST PARTICIPLE wound (wáund) withdrawn (widróon) withheld (widjéld) withstood (widstúud) wrung (rang) written (ríten) MEANING enrollar , dar cuerda retirar, sacar retener, ocultar resistir, aguantar, oponerse torcer, retorcer, estrujar, exprimir escribir