Ministério da Educação e Ciência SEMINÁRIO DOUTORAL/ SEMINARIO DE DOCTORADO INTEGRAÇÃO, DIVERSIDADE E CIDADANIA NA UNIÃO EUROPEIA/ INTEGRACIÓN, DIVERSIDAD Y CIUDADANÍA EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA Número de horas: 20 Datas de abertura e fecho/ Datas de apertura y fecha: 1-5 de junho de 2015 Regime de ensino: sessões video streaming e na plataforma Moodle/ Régimen de enseñanza: sesiones de video streaming y en la plataforma Moodle Apresentação/ Presentación A 9 de maio de 2015 passam 65 anos sobre declaração do ministro dos negócios estrangeiros da França, Robert Schuman, que anunciou a criação da primeira comunidade europeia, a do carvão e do aço. A data é vista como fundadora da comunidade europeia e, por isso, tornou-se um dia de celebração pública na União Europeia, apesar de serem poucos os seus cidadãos que participam das iniciativas oficiais e que têm conhecimento do facto. Neste seminário um grupo de professores da Universidade Aberta de Portugal irá partilhar convosco as suas reflexões sobre diversos aspetos da construção do projeto de unidade europeia e das contradições que o mesmo enferma. O olhar sobre os problemas é, inevitavelmente, condicionada pelas respetivas áreas de formação, História, Economia, Sociologia e Direito. A abordagem será plural, interdisciplinar e esperamos que seja também motivadora da vossa participação ativa nas sessões vídeo streaming e na plataforma. A plataforma a utilizar será a da Universidade Aberta, que é uma versão adaptada do Moodle, bastante interativa e fácil para trabalhar. O vosso acesso será facilitado através de uma inscrição online e de um nome de utilizador e palavra passe que indicaremos na altura própria. El 09 de mayo 2015, se cumplen 65 años de la declaración del Ministro de exteriores de Francia, Robert Schuman, quien anunció la creación de la primera comunidad europea del carbón y del acero. La fecha se considera como fundadora de la Comunidad Europea y, por lo tanto, se convirtió en un día de celebración en la Unión Europea, aunque son pocos los ciudadanos que participan en las iniciativas oficiales y que tienen conocimiento del hecho. En este taller un grupo de profesores de la Universidade Aberta de Portugal compartirán con vosotros sus pensamientos sobre diversos aspectos del proyecto de construcción de la unidad europea y las contradicciones de las que adolece. La mirada sobre los problemas es inevitablemente condicionada por sus respectivcas áreas de formación, historia, economía, sociología y derecho. El enfoque será plural, interdisciplinario y esperamos también motivar vuestra participación activa en las sesiones streaming de vídeo y en la plataforma. La plataforma que se utilizará será de la Universidade Aberta, que es una versión adaptada de Moodle, muy interactivo y fácil de trabajar. Se facilitará su acceso a través de una solicitud en línea y un nombre de usuario y contraseña que se indicaremos cuando llegue el momento. Temas: Europa ou Europas? Problemas e complexidade na definição de um conceito de Europa/ ¿Europa o Europa? Problemas y la complejidad en la definición de un concepto de Europa – Maria Isabel João (Maria.Joao@uab.pt ) "Unida en la diversidad" es el lema de la UE. Sin embargo, la fluidez de las fronteras, las divisiones internas y las profundas asimetrías hacen difícil definir lo que es Europa y lo que la une. Solo la historia puede ayudarnos a encontrar respuestas a estos problemas. ¿Cuáles son los límites de Europa? ¿Cómo puedes definirlo? ¿Cómo es posible construir una identidad europea sin dejar de lado las diferencias y la pluralidad. Referencias: Patrice Rolland (1994). “L’identité européenne”. In Identité politique. Paris: PUF, p. 433440. URL: https://www.upicardie.fr/labo/curapp/revues/root/33/patrice_rolland.pdf_4a07ec677dc2b/patrice_roll and.pdf Carlo Gamberale (1997). “European citizenship and political identity”. Space and Polity, 1:1, 37-59, DOI: 10.1080/13562579708721754, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562579708721754 Maria Isabel João (2002). “Os Historiadores e a Europa”, Discursos. III série, 4, Lisboa: Universidade Aberta, p.151-168. Economic integration in the EU: does it (still) worth? – Carlos Rafael Branco (Carlos.Branco@uab.pt ) The sovereign debt crisis in the euro zone has developed mixed feelings about the future of economic integration in the EU. On the one hand, arguments are presented looking to explore the effects on the conditions of populations. On the other hand, proposals are made to enhance the degree of integration. Given this framework, we aim to explore the following questions: How to measure the impact of the economic integration? Is there room for further improvement? What path is mostly recommended? In addressing these questions we will focus on two major issues. Firstly, the expected impact and economic assessment of the economic and monetary union. Secondly, SWOT analysis of the European Union. References: Gábor Békés, László Halpern, Balázs Muraközy, Miklós Koren, 2012. Still standing: Global crisis and European firms, VoxEU. URL: http://www.voxeu.org/article/still-standingglobal-crisis-and-european-firms Jon Danielsson, Eva Micheler, Katja Neugebauer, Andreas Uthemann, Jean-Pierre Zigrand, (2015). Europe’s proposed capital markets union: Disruption will drive investment and innovation, VoxEU. URL: http://www.voxeu.org/article/europe-s-proposed-capitalmarkets-union Europe: Security and Defence – José Fontes (Jose.Fontes@uab.pt ) Today we live in a world of deep changes, with transnational threats and especially with the growth of international terrorism. Thus, Security and Defence issues are very important for the future of the European Union and NATO. There are proposals to create a European Army? What is this new Strategic Concept of NATO? These are some of the main topics for our debate. References: European Union | External Action, URL: http://eeas.europa.eu/csdp/index_en.htm NATO | New Strategic Concept (Lisbon Summit 2010), URL: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_82705.htm Migrant women in the European context – Joana Miranda (Joana.Miranda@uab.pt ) Traditional migration theories don’t consider the specificities of women’s migratory realities. The genderization of migrations was the basis of a paradigm change in migration studies. At present, researchers are more aware of the complexity of migratory processes and dynamics. This awareness is no longer compatible with a simplistic and abstract discourse about migrations that doesn’t consider the specificity of migrant women. Gender, as the main analysis variable or just as one of the variables involved, is a category of interpretation that should be present in migration studies. The perspective of migrant women is often ignored by the European debates and policies relating to immigration and the impact of EU immigration/integration policies on the lives of migrant women needs to be analysed. References: Lada, Anastasia-Sasa (2006). “Report on Gender, Diversity and Urban Space” Athena Working Group IN”, The Making of European Women’s Studies, vol. 7. Utrecht: University of Utrecht. Sassen, S. (2003). “The feminisation of survival: alternative global circuits”. In M. Morokvasic-Muller, U. Ere & J. Shinozaki (Eds.). Crossing borders and shifting boundaries. Gender on the move, vol. I, Opladen: Leskebudrich. Migrations and citizenship in times of crisis – Ana Paula Beja Horta (Ana.Horta@uab.pt ) This Module aims to examine migration policies and citizenship rights in the recent context of economic and financial crisis in Europe, more specifically in Southern Europe. Given this analytical framework, we aim to explore the following questions: What are the impacts of the economic and financial crisis on migration flows and integration patterns? How has migration policy-making responded to changing national and international contexts? To what extent are migrants’ citizenship rights under siege? In addressing these questions we will focus on three major issues. Firstly, recent changes in international migration patterns will be examined in regards to entry and settlement conditions. Secondly, the role of stakeholders (international, national and local) in shaping policy-making will be explored. Thirdly, we propose to discuss current debates on migrants’ citizenship rights in light of the new policy challenges and frameworks. Tamara Jonjić and Georgia Mavrodi (2012). Immigration in the EU: Policies and Politics in Times of Crisis 2007-2012. European University Institute. URL: http://www.eui.eu/Projects/EUDO/Documents/2012/Publications/EUDOReport5.pdf Horta, Ana Paula Beja e Maria Paula Oliveira (2015). Integration Policies. Portugal Country Report, European Research Institute, EUI Research Repository. URL: http://www.migrationpolicycentre.eu/publications http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/32659