OFERTES PER AL TREBALL PRÀCTIC/OFERTAS PARA EL TRABAJO PRÁCTICO/ 2014-2015 MÀSTER NEUROCIÈNCIES/MASTER NEUROCIENCIAS Laboratorio de Psiquiatría Molecular. Fundació Sant Joan de Déu. Colaboración con la empresa IPROTEOS (http://www.iproteos.com/). Tema: Regulación transcripcional por fármacos psicoáctivos en neuronas de cerebelo. Investigador: Dra. Belén Ramos e-mail: bramos@fsjd.org Web del grupo: http://www.fsjd.org/es/grupos-deinvestigaci%C3%B3n_3230/6341#subline-detail Efectes de l'estimulació magnètica transcraneal combinada amb ressonància magnètica funcional sobre l'aprenentatge visual/ Efectos de la estimulación magnética transcraneal combinada con resonancia magnética sobre el aprendizaje visual Investigador: Dr. David Bartrés (UB, Fac. Medicina Clínic) e-mail: david.bartres@gmail.com Laboratori d’anàlisi d’imatge de ressonància magnética/ Laboratorio de análisis de imagen de resonancia magnética. (UB, Facultat Medicina, Clinic) Tema: Neuropsicologia i neuroimatge en la malaltia de Parkinson (3 places)/Neuropsicología y neuroimagen en la enfermedad de Parkinson (3 plazas). Investigador: Dra. Carme Junqué e-mail: cjunque@ub.edu Laboratori de Neuroimatge. Servei de Psiquiatria/laboratorio de Neuroimagen. Servicio de Psiquiatría. Hospital de Bellvitge-IDIBELL Tema: Neuroimatge dels trastorns psiquiàtrics (1 plaça)/Neuroimagen de los trastornos psiquiátricos (1 plaza). Investigador: Dr. Carles Soriano e-mail: carles.soriano.mas@gmail.com Neuronal and Cortical modeling of brain networks dynamics. Neurociencia Computacional, áreas de toma de decisiones o de “resting state” Investigador: Dr. Gustavo Deco (UPF) Web: http://cns.upf.edu/gustavo/ e-mail: gustavo.deco@upf.edu Mechanisms of language acquisition and processing, both in human infants and adults. For specific research topics see: http://www.sap.upf.edu/projects Investigador: Dra. Núria Sebastian (UPF) email: nuria.sebastian@upf.edu Comparative cognition, Speech perception Studying mechanisms involved in learning linguistic structures from a comparative perspective. Studies involve experiments with both humans and non-human animals. Investigador: Dr. Juan Manuel Toro (UPF) e-mail: juanmanuel.toro@upf.edu Webpage: http://www.dtic.upf.edu/~jtoro/ Multisensory Research Group Investigator: Dr. Salvador Soto-Faraco Centre: Centre for Brain and Cognition, DTIC (UPF) Contact: s.sotofaraco@gmail.com Description: We aim to understand the neural and cognitive basis of human perception and attention processes in multisensory environments. That is, how our brain organizes, represents, and selects the information that arrives from the different sensory modalities (audition, somatosensation, vision, olfaction, etc). To this goal, we study multisensory interactions in a wide range of perceptual domains (from speech perception to body representation), using a variety of scientific approaches (from psychophysics to neuroimaging). The questions we address focus on basic as well as on applied problems. Please find more information about projects and people at: http://www.mrg.upf.edu Infants' logical and probabilistic reasoning.The studies involve running experiments with 6 to 18 month old infants, and analyzing the data. Mechanisms of natural language acquisition as revealed by artificial language studies. The studies involve running experiments with adults, preparing the experimental material, studying and understanding a programming language to run experiments, and analyzing the data. Investigador: Dr. Luca Bonatti (UPF) e-mail: lucabonatti@me.com More information at: http://rico.upf.edu New genes that control neural plasticity: synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis. Investigador: Eduardo Soriano (UB, Facultad de Biología; IRB Barcelona) e-mail: eduardo.soriano@irbbarcelona.org Bases moleculares de las retinosis pigmentarias y distrofias hereditarias de retina: identificación de interactores y estudio funcional de proteínas causantes de enfermedad Investigador: Dra. Ana Méndez (Bellvitge) e-mail: mendezzu@idibell.cat Aprendizaje y Cognición: un Enfoque Comparado Investigador: Dra. Victoria Díez Chamizo Facultat de Psicologia (Universitat de Barcelona) e-mail: victoria.diez.chamizo@ub.edu Web del grupo: http://www.gracec.info/ Regulación de genes implicados en sinaptogénesis en modelos in vitro de neuropatologías infantiles. Investigador: Dra Soledad Alcántara (UB, Facultat de Medicina, Bellvitge) salcantara@ub.edu Evaluation of NMDA receptor antagonist activity of newly synthesized alkaloids in cultured cerebellar granule neurons Investigador: Dr. Francesc X. Sureda (URV, Tarragona) e-mail: francesc.sureda@urv.cat Hiperexcitabilitat i dany neuronal: implicacions en la inflamació i el dolor neuropàtic/Hiperexcitabilidad y daño neuronal: implicaciones en la inflamación y el dolor neuropático Investigador: Dr. Xavier Gasull (UB, Facultat de Medicina, Clínic) email: xgasull@ub.edu Neurociència del llenguatge i el bilingüisme Investigador: Dr. Albert Costa (UPF) e-mail: costalbert@gmail.com Neurotoxicitat i toxicitat vestibular Investigador: Dr. Jordi Llorens (UB, Facultat de Medicina, Bellvitge) e-mail: jllorens@ub.edu Modulació de la via de la sirtuin 1 en el procés de neurodegeneració lligada a l'envelliment/Modulación de la vía de situin-1 en el proceso de neurodegeneración asociada al envejecimiento Investigador: Dra. Mercè Pallàs (UB, Facultat de Farmàcia) e-mail: pallas@ub.edu Processing redundant information in the human auditory system: from brainstem to cortex (an EEG approach) Investigador: Dr. Carles Escera (UB, Facultat de Psicologia) Desirable skills: basics of Matlab, basics of cognitive neuroscience Contact email: brainlab@ub.edu (please use subject: Practicum Master Neurociencies) Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior (IR3C) University of Barcelona and Cognitive Neuroscience Research Group Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology University of Barcelona P. Vall d'Hebron email: cescera@ub.edu Web for details: http://www.ub.edu/brainlab Fisiologia i Fisiopatologia del sistema circadiari/Fisiologia y Fisopatología del sistema circadiano Investigador: Dra. Trinitat Cambras (UB, Facultat de Farmàcia) e-mail: cambras@ub.edu Mecanismes moleculars de regulació de la resposta inflamatòria per la hipoxia/Mecanismos moleculares de regulación de la respuesta inflamatoria por la hipoxia Investigador: Dr. Tomàs Santalucia (IIBB, CSIC) e-mail: tomas.santalucia@iibb.csic.es Estudio del efecto de la regulación de SIRT1 en modelos de isquemia. Investigador: Dra. Valérie Petegnief (IIBB, CSIC) e-mail: valerie.petegnief@iibb.csic.es Estudis de tractografía per ressonància magnètica en models experimentals de malaltia vascular cerebral/Estudios de tractografía por resonancia magnética en modelos experimentales de enfermedad vascular cerebral Investigador: Dra. Guadalupe Soria (IIBB, CSIC) e-mail: lupsoria@gmail.com Estudio de los mecanismos de neuroprotección relacionados con la vía de JNK en modelos epilépticos de ratón. Investigador: Dra. Carme Auladell (UB, Facultat de Biologia) e-mail: cauladell@ub.edu Control cerebral del sistema inmunológico: consecuencias de la lesión de áreas inmunorreguladoras estudiadas mediante resonancia magnética en pacientes con ictus Investigador: Dr. Xabier Urra (Hospital Clínic) e-mail: xurra@clinic.ub.es Identificació de xarxes d’expressió gènica alterades en els primers estadis de la malaltia de Parkinson/Identificación de redes de expresión génica alteradas en los primeros estadios de la enfermedad de Parkinson Investigador: Dra. Eulàlia Martí Puig (CRG) e-mail: eulalia.marti@crg.eu Interacción entre sistema nervioso central y sistema inmunológico: análisis por citometría de flujo de la respuesta inmune adaptativa frente a antígenos cerebrales en pacientes con ictus Investigador: Dr. Angel Chamorro (Hospital Clínic) e-mail: achamorro@ub.edu FP-CIT SPECT imaging and clinical diagnosis of common types of dementia and contribution of ischaemia to brain damage. Investigador: Dr. Jurek Krupinsky (Mutua de Terrassa) e-mail:jkrupinski@mutuaterrassa.es Paper de la microglia i els macròfags en la lesió cerebral isquémica/Papel de la microglia y los macrófagos en la lesión cerebral isquémica Investigador: Dr. Anna Planas (IIBB, CSIC) e-mail:anna.planas@iibb.csic.es Language acquisition and its evolutionary constraints, Language processing, Music cognition, Working memory, Number processing. Studies involve experiments with human adults. Investigador: Dr. Ansgar Endress (UPF) e-mail: ansgar.endress@upf.edu Webpage: http://www.endress.org/ Neurodegeneració i disfunció sinàptica en la malaltia de Huntington/Neurodegeneración y disfunción sináptica en la enfermedad de Huntington Investigador: Dra. Sílvia Ginés (UB, Facultat de Medicina, Clínic) e-mail: silviagines@ub.edu Factors de manteniment i diferenciació de cèl·lules mare neurals com a actors principals en la patogènesi dels gliomes/ Factores de Mantenimiento y diferenciación de células madre como actores en la patogénesis de los gliomas. Investigador: Dra. Núria de la Iglesia (IDIBAPS) e-mail: niglesia@clinic.ub.es Teràpia Cel·lular en malalties neurodegeneratives/Terapia Celular en enfermedades neurodegenerativas Investigador: Dr. Josep Mª Canals (UB, Facultat de Medicina, Clínic) e-mail: jmcanals@ub.edu Identificació de mecanismes moleculars alterats en la malaltia de Huntington/Identificación de mecanismes moleculares alterados en la enfermedad de Huntington Investigador: Dra. Esther Pérez-Navarro (UB, Facultat de Medicina, Clínic) e-mail: estherperez@ub.edu Estudio de mecanismos de neurotoxicidad crónica de contaminantes tóxicos: papel de los receptores GABA-A, de glutamato y de estrógenos. Posibles intervenciones terapéuticas. Investigador: Dra. Cristina Suñol (IIBB, CSIC) Contacto: Dra. Nair Olguín; nair.olguin@iibb.csic.es Caracterización neurofarmacológica de nuevas drogas de abuso: Análisis de la expresión génica; alteraciones neuroquímicas y conductuales Investigador: Elena Escubedo; eescubedo@ub.edu Unitat de Farmacologia. Dept Farmacologia i Química Terapèutica. Facultat de Farmàcia. Universitat de Barcelona Rol funcional de la alpha-synuclein en la regulación de la neurotransmisión monoaminérgica (dopamina y serotonina) en diferentes modelos animales de Parkinson. Investigador: Analía Bortolozzi; abbnqi@iibb.csic.es IDIBAPS – CIBERSAM. Dept Neurochemistry and Neuropharmacology. IIBB - CSIC IDIBAPS Tel: +34 933638300 ext 354 www.iibb.csic.es Tema: Obtención de un knock-down selectivo del transportador glial de glutamato mediante inyección de siRNA. Investigador: Francesc Artigas ; fapnqi@iibb.csic.es IDIBAPS – CIBERSAM. Dept Neurochemistry and Neuropharmacology. IIBB - CSIC IDIBAPS Tel: +3493-363 8315 (direct) +3493-363 2381 (Dept. secretaria) http://www.iibb.csic.es Dr Antoni Matilla Dueñas Director Unidad de Investigación Básica, Traslacional y de Neurogenética Molecular en Neurociencias Departamento de Neurociencias Institut d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP) Ctra. de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles s/n 08916 Badalona Telf.: 93 497 8687 Fax: 93 497 8654 amatilla@igtp.cat www.btnunit.org 1. Molecular basis of pathogenesis of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) and other ataxias. 2. Therapeutic treatments in mouse models of Ataxias. 3. Genetic and Molecular basis of pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies. 4. Genetic and Molecular basis of pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease. 5. Therapeutic treatments in a mouse model of Sanfilippo disease. 6. Identification and characterisation of novel genes and molecular deficits underlying human neurodegeneration. 7. Neurogenetics of neurological diseases. Genetic Counselling. 8. Biomarker and Drug discovery. Our current research aims to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying human neurodegeneration, with the ultimate aim of identifying molecular routes and providing effective therapeutic treatment to patients. We use biochemical, cellular, genetic, molecular, proteomic and transcriptomic approaches to carry out molecular studies with genes and proteins implicated in brain/cerebellar function, neurodegeneration, and development. Our work is focused on the spinocerebellar ataxias and Sanfilippo, Parkinson and Alzheimer's diseases. We use in vitro and in vivo studies with disease mouse models. In particular, our work aims to understand the molecular basis of neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), a devastating human disease of late age of onset characterised by the progressive inability to coordinate movement (ataxia), which is caused by the prominent loss of neurons in the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. The disease symptoms are caused by the expansion of the amino acid glutamine in the protein ataxin-1, which then becomes toxic and kills neurons in these brain areas. The molecular routes and pathways of neurodegeneration in SCA1 remain unknown and effective therapeutic treatments are still unavailable. Because neurodegeneration is triggered by common molecular pathways, our research is relevant not only in spinocerebellar ataxias but also in other neurodegenerative diseases. To gain insights into the biological function of ataxin-1 and identifying molecular routes mediating pathogenesis in SCA1, we generated knockout mice lacking ataxin_1. These mice revealed that ataxin-1 is required for cerebellar function. More recently, we have discovered that ataxin-1 regulates genetic programs that are needed for motor functions. We think that this is very important because disruption of these programs might be involved in disease pathogenesis. We are examining this hypothesis and studying the role of these programs in causing ataxia and motor deficits. A few years ago we discovered that a protein regulating the phosphatase activity of a crucial enzyme called PP2, Anp32a/Lanp, might mediate disease pathogenesis in SCA1. This is very interesting since dysregultation of PP2 activity underlies neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and other spinocerebellar ataxias. We are investigating the roles of Anp32a/Lanp and PP2 in SCA1 and Alzheimer's disease and examining whether we can exploit this pathway in therapeutic strategies, for instance by targeting PP2 activity with specific selective regulators. We also use Genetic and Molecular approaches (Linkage and Whole Genome Studies, Exome Ultrasequencing, etc.) to identify novel genes and molecular deficits underlying human neurodegeneration. Our Molecular Neurogenetics laboratory currently offers Molecular Genetics Diagnosis and Genetic Counselling for more than 100 Neurological diseases. The complete list can be found in the Neurogenetics tab. Our research is currently funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity (MEC), the Spanish Health Institute Carlos III (ISCIII), the VII Framework Program of the European Commission (FP7, EC), the IberoAmerican Program for Science, Technology and Development (CYTED), the Catalan Agency for Administration of University and Research Grants (AGAUR), the Catalan Health Institute (ICS), the Fundació la Marató de TV3 (Televisió de Catalunya), the Stop Sanfilippo and the Mutua Madrileña Foundations. List of selected publications: http://www.btnunit.org/es-es/selectedpublications.aspx Study of molecular determinants underlying NMDA receptors density and trafficking in health and disease Supervisor: Xavier Altafaj, PhD. Inv. Programa "Miguel Servet" (ISCIII) Contact: xaltafaj@idibell.cat Institute of Neuropathology, IDIBELL Hosp. Duran i Reynals, Av. Gran Via 199, 08908 L'Hospitalet, Barcelona http://www.idibell.cat/modul/neuropatologia/en Summary: Our group is interested to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic plasticity processes in post-­‐synaptic neurons. In particular, we aim to understand the post-­‐ translational mechanisms (mainly focusing on phosphorylation events) that regulate the density of ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) under physiological conditions and their alterations in neurodegenerative and cognitive conditions (focusing on Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome). During the practicum period, the student will be integrated in the current research projects. Technically, along the practicum the student will develop two different and complementary experimental approaches: molecular biology/biochemistry and cell biology. The data obtained from in vitro biochemical approaches (expression analysis, pull-­‐down experiments -­‐illustrated on the left figure-­‐) will be evaluated in cellular models (cell lines and primary neuronal cultures). Together, these approaches will give insights on the molecular determinants that contribute to regulate iGluRs density in vitro. In terms of technical skills, along the practicum the student will acquire the following techniques: • Cell biology: cell culture, transient transfections/ immunofluorescence studies in primary neuronal cultures (illustrated in the left image, corresponding to a transfected pyramidal neuron) and in cell lines, trafficking of plasma membrane receptors, analysis of iGluRs clusters. • Biochemistry: Protein extraction and quantification, western blot, pull-­‐down and immunoprecipitation. Our young laboratory provides an enthusiastic and friendly environment for students. The monitoring will be performed in a daily manner, emphasizing on scientific discussion, experimental design, learning of techniques and results evaluation. Along the stay, the student is expected to get technical autonomy and to propose new/implemented experiments. At the end of the training period, the student will give an internal oral presentation (Laboratory Data Club), where she/he will expose the main results of the training. Upon commitment, the student will be supported for further PhD fellowships applications (possibility to apply for internal IDIBELL fellowships, as well as regional and national calls). Caenorhabditis elegans as a model to study odor-related homologue receptors and their role in neurodegeneration The human brain contains over 100 billion neurons and most of their connections are completely unknown. This makes extremely difficult the study and understanding of several complex neurological diseases. Caenorhabditis elegan is a free-living nematode of ~1 mm in length with a short generation cycle (~3 days) and lifespan (~3 weeks) whose nervous system is composed of 302 neurons. Loss of olfaction is a very early symptom, often preceding by more than fifteen years the appearance of motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD). This is interpreted as the result of altered odor processing in the primary and secondary olfactory centers in the brain although no single study has assessed the integrity of olfactory receptors in the primary olfactory epithelium. We have recently published the presence of olfactory receptors (ORs) in several regions in the human and rodent brain which are accompanied by the expression of their obligated functional mediators. Moreover, ORs deregulation occurs in PD, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. We plan to take advantage of C. elegans to analyze the effects of variegated factors in the expression and function of homologue chemoreceptors in worms, to gain understanding about the putative effects of ORs in humans. Institute of Neuropathology, Bellvitge University Hospital University of Barcelona, Duran I Reynals Hospital, IDIBELL, Hospitalet de LLobregat. Contact e-mail: Dr 8082ifa@gmail.com E Dalfo: edalfo@idibell.cat and/or Prof. I Ferrer: