Addendum 2015 Additif 2015 Adición 2015 Addendum 2015 Additif 2015 Adición 2015 ٢٠١٥ اإلضافة 2015年增编 Добавление 2015 2015年增编 Добавление 2015 гоДа гоДа ADDENDUM 2015 ADDITIF 2015 ADICIÓN 2015 ÏÍÎÒ ƨǧƢǓȍ¦ 2015ᖺቔ亾 ȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ȽɈȾȺ UNITED NATIONS New York, 2016 Acknowledgements This addendum to the Multilingual Dictionary of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances under International Control, was produced in the Laboratory and Scientific Section (LSS) of UNODC, headed by Dr. Justice Tettey. The preparation and coordination was carried out by Ms. Susan Ifeagwu, and the contribution of Dr. Conor Crean, Dr. Iphigenia Naidis, Ms. Lilia Jimenez-Ertl and UNODC LSS staff members are gratefully acknowledged. The LSS is grateful to all other UNODC colleagues who contributed to this publication. ST/NAR/1/Rev.2/Add.1 © United Nations, February 2016. All rights reserved, worldwide. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 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aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔĸ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔĸ إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔĸ اﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔĸ إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻳﺔ ﺰ إﻧﻜﻠﻴ ĸ ﺑﻴﺔ ﺮ ﻋ ĸ ﻳﺔ ﺰ إﻧﻜﻠﻴ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔĸ ﺻﻴﻨﻴﺔĸ إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔĸ روﺳﻴﺔĸ إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa اﻟﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺪوﻟﺔ واﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮاﻫﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ:ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ LLL ﺗﻤﻬﻴـﺪ ﺗﺘﻨﻮع اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﱵ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺎ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ،ﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة وﰲ اﳌﺆﻟﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ .وﻫﺬا ﻳﻌ ﱢﻘﺪ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﲟﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات .واﻟﻐﺮض اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ إﻋﺪاد اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﳌﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت ،وﻗﺪ ﺑﺬل ﻗﺼﺎرى اﳉﻬﺪ ﳉﻌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻘﺪر اﳌﺴﺘﻄﺎع. )( وﻗــﺪ ﻛﺎﻧــﺖ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤــﺔ اﻷوﱃ اﳌﺘﻌــﺪدة اﻟﻠﻐــﺎت ﻟﻠﻤ ـﻮاد اﳋﺎﺿــﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒــﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴــﺔ ،اﻟــﱵ ﻧﺸ ــﺮت ﰲ ﻋــﺎم ،١٩٥٨ ﺗﺸ ــﻤﻞ اﳌﺨـ ـ ﱢﺪرات ﻓﻘ ــﻂ .وﻧﺸ ــﺮت اﻟﻄﺒﻌ ــﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻣ ــﻦ اﳌﻌﺠ ــﻢ اﳌﺘﻌ ــﺪد اﻟﻠﻐ ــﺎت ﺑﺸ ــﻜﻠﻪ اﳊ ــﺎﱄ ،اﻟ ــﺬي ﻳﺸ ــﻤﻞ اﳌﺨـ ـ ﱢﺪرات واﳌـﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴــﺔ ،ﰲ ﻋــﺎم ()،١٩٨٣وﺗﻠﺘﻬــﺎ ﻃﺒﻌــﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ﰲ ﻋــﺎم ().١٩٩٣وﻧُﺸــﺮت ﻧﺴــﺨﺔ ﻣﻨ ﱠﻘﺤــﺔ ﻣــﻦ اﳌﻌﺠــﻢ اﳌﺘﻌــﺪد اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﰲ ﻋﺎم ٢٠٠٦ﲡﺴﺪ ﻗـﺮارات ﳉﻨـﺔ اﳌﺨـ ﱢﺪرات ﺑﺸـﺄن اﳉﺪوﻟـﺔ أو إﻋـﺎدة اﳉﺪوﻟـﺔ ،وﻫـﻲ ﺗﺘﻀـﻤﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎت اﻟـﻮاردة ﰲ اﻟﻄﺒﻌ ــﺎت اﻟﺴ ــﺎﺑﻘﺔ ،إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧ ــﺐ أﺣ ــﺪث اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣ ــﺎت اﳌﺘﺎﺣ ــﺔ ﰲ ذﻟ ــﻚ اﻟﻮﻗ ــﺖ ﻋ ــﻦ اﳌﺨـ ـ ﱢﺪرات واﳌ ــﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴ ــﺔ اﳋﺎﺿ ــﻌﺔ )( ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ. وﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺢ اﻟﺼﺎدر ﰲ ﻋﺎم ٢٠٠٦ﺟﺰأﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻳﻦ ،ﳘﺎ اﳉﺰآن اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ واﻟﺮاﺑﻊ .أ ﱠﻣﺎ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﻴﺘﻀ ﱠﻤﻦ ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ اﳌﻮاد ا ﺪوﻟﺔ ،ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ واﻻﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺮوﺳﻴﺔ، ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﱰﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ وإﻟﻴﻬﺎ .وأ ﱠﻣﺎ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻓﻴﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﱄ ،وﻳﻘﺪم ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﳜﻲ ﳉﺪوﻟﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ وﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ .وﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﳉﺰء اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﳌﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻠﻐﺎت دراﺳﺎت إﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮاد اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ،وﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺎ أﲜﺪﻳﺎ ﻟﻸﲰﺎء اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت. وﻗﺪ أﻋﺪت ﻫﺬﻩ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﳌﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ أﻋﻘﺎب ﻗﺮارات ﳉﻨﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪ رات ﺑﺸﺄن اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ أو إﻋﺎدة اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﱵ اﻧﻘﻀﺖ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺻﺪور اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ اﳌﻨ ﱠﻘﺤﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم .٢٠٠٦ ) ،0XOWLOLQJXDO/LVWRI1DUFRWLF'UXJV8QGHU,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQWUROﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ١٩٥٨ ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ (;,؛ ﺗﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻃﺒﻌﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم ) ١٩٦٣ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ (;,وﻃﺒﻌﺔ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم ) ١٩٦٩ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ .(()65;, ،0XOWLOLQJXDO'LFWLRQDU\RI1DUFRWLF'UXJVDQG3V\FKRWURSLF6XEVWDQFHV8QGHU,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQWURO )ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،١٩٨٣ ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ (()56;,؛ واﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ،$GGHQGXPاﻟﱵ ﻧﺸﺮت ﰲ ﻋﺎم ) ١٩٨٨ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ .(()56;, ،0XOWLOLQJXDO'LFWLRQDU\RI1DUFRWLF'UXJVDQG3V\FKRWURSLF6XEVWDQFHVXQGHU,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQWURO )ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،١٩٩٣ ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ ،(()6;,واﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ،$GGHQGXPاﻟﱵ ﻧﺸﺮت ﰲ ﻋﺎم ) ١٩٩٨ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ .(()6;, ،0XOWLOLQJXDO 'LFWLRQDU\ RI 1DUFRWLF 'UXJV DQG 3V\FKRWURSLF 6XEVWDQFHV XQGHU ,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RQWURO )ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،٢٠٠٦ ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ ،(0;,اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺢ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ. Y وﻳﻜ ﱢﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺸﻮر ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ،وﻫﻮ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﳌﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﻟﻠﺴﻼﺋﻒ واﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎوﻳﺎت اﻟﱵ ﻳﻜﺜﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺼﻨﻊ ﻏﲑ اﳌﺸﺮوع ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ،اﻟﺬي ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﳌﻮاد اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ()،١٩٨٨ﻫﺬﻩ ا ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﺟﻢ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ. وأﺧﲑا ﻓﻘﺪ ﻧـُﱢﻘﺤﺖ اﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎت اﻹﻳﻀﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ وأدﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﲢﺴﻴﻨﺎت ﳉﻌﻞ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ أﻳﺴﺮ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻ. وﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻗﺮارات ﳉﻨﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪ رات ﺑﺸﺄن اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ أو إﻋﺎدة اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺎدرة ﻣﻨﺬ ﺻﺪور اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﳌﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ،ﰲ ﻋﺎم .٢٠٠٦ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﻤﺨﺪر/اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ اﻷول اﻷول اﻷول اﻷول اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ اﻷول %1%20H &1%20H ,1%20H + $0 – 1ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺒﲑازﻳﻦ ) (%=3 )( اﳌﺎدة ﻏﺎﻣﺎ-ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻲ اﻟﺰﺑﺪ )(*+% -:+ ٤،٣ﻣﻴﺜﻴﻠﲔ دﻳﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﲑوﻓﺎﻟﲑون 0'39 اﳌﻴﻔﻴﺪرون اﳌﻴﺜﻴﻠﻮن اﻷورﻳﺒﺎﻓﲔ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ اﺗﺨﺎذ أول اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة )اﻟﺴﻨﺔ( ﻗﺮار ﺑﺎﻹدراج ١٩٧١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٦١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٧١ ١٩٦١ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠٠١ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠١٥ ٢٠٠٧ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﳌﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻻﲡﺎر ﻏﲑ اﳌﺸﺮوع ﰲ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ،ﺳﻨﺔ .١٩٨٨ )( ﻧُﻘﻞ ﲪﺾ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ-ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻲ اﻟﺰﺑﺪ ) (*+%ﻣﻦ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ إﱃ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ،١٩٧١ وذﻟﻚ ﰲ اﻟﺪورة اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ واﳋﻤﺴﲔ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات ،ﰲ ﻋﺎم .٢٠١٣ YL ΓϱΡνϱ ·ΕυϭΡϝϡ اﳌﻘﺼﻮد ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﳌﻨﺸﻮر اﳌﻌﻨﻮن "اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﳌﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ" )اﻟﺬي ﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺑـ "اﳌﻌﺠﻢ"( ﻫﻮ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻌﺠﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﳌﻴﺎدﻳﻦ ،ﳚﻤﻊ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ .وﻳﻘﺪم اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﳏﺪدة وﻳﻔﻲ ﺑﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ،ﺑﺼﻔﺘﻪ: ﻣﺴﺮداً ،ﻣﺪرﺟﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎت اﻹﻳﻀﺎﺣﻴﺔ ،ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ وﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت ﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ .وﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﰲ اﳌﻘﺎم اﻷول ﺗﻘﺪﱘ إرﺷﺎدات ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻔﻬﻢ اﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺪى اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻷﻏﺮاض ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ وﻷﻏﺮاض أﺧﺮى؛ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ دراﺳﺎت إﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ واﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت ﳉﻤﻴﻊ اﳌﻮاد اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ )اﳉﺰء اﻷول( ،ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﳌﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ )اﳉﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ(؛ ﻣﻜﻨـﺰا ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﻬﺮس ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ ،ﻷﲰﺎء اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات وﻣﺮادﻓﺎ ﺎ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ )اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﱐ(؛ ﻣﻔﺮدات ﻟﻐﻮﻳﺔ ،ﺗﻀﻢ ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ أﻣﻼﺣﻬﺎ وﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎ ﺎ اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ،ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻐﺎت اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﺮﲰﻴﺔ)( )اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ(. وﺗﻘﺪم اﳌﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎت اﻹﻳﻀﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ وﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﻴﺔ وﻟﻐﻮﻳﺔ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺪم ﶈﺎت ﺿﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ . ﳎﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﳌﻮاﺿﻴﻊ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ،ﺗُﺴﺘﻜ َﻤﻞ ﺑﺄﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺗﻮ ﱢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ½ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎ "اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢﺪرات" و"اﻟﻤﻮاد" ﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ،ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ اﻟﻮارد ﰲ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ()،١٩٦١ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺘﻬﺎ اﳌﻌ ﱠﺪﻟﺔ ﺑﱪوﺗﻮﻛﻮل ﺳﻨﺔ ()،١٩٧٢واﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ().١٩٧١وﻣﻦ ﰒ ،ﻓﺈ ﱠن ﺗﻌﺒﲑي "اﳌﺨﺪر" و"اﳌﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ" ﳘﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎن ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺎن. وﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻋﺪد اﳌﻮاد اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﺟﺪاول اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﱵ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٦١وﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٧١ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ ١٢٠ﻣﻦ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات وﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮا ﺎ و ١٢٤ﻣﻦ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ،ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﱄ .وﺗﻌﺮﻓﻬﺎ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺘﺎن ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺘﻌﺒﲑ "اﳌﺨﺪر" ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎدة ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ أو ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ ،ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮاد اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺪوﻟﲔ اﻷول واﻟﺜﺎﱐ ]اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ :١٩٦١اﻟﺘﻌﺎرﻳﻒ ،اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ )ي( ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة ١ﻣﻦ اﳌﺎدة .[١وﲡﺪر اﻹﺷﺎرة ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد إﱃ أ ﱠن اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ " "VWXSpILDQWﻛﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ اﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي ") "QDUFRWLFGUXJاﳌﺨﺪﱢر(، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ " ،"HVWXSHIDFLHQWHوﻳﺘﺒﻊ اﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺮوﺳﻲ ""ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ )( اﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﲔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ واﻹﺳﺒﺎﱐ. ﻟﻐﺎت اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﺮﲰﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ :اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ واﻟﺮوﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ. اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪات ،ا ﻠﺪ ،٥٢٠اﻟﺮﻗﻢ .٧٥١٥ ﺑﺮوﺗﻮﻛﻮل ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٧٢اﳌﻌ ﱢﺪل ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ،١٩٦١اﳌﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ،ا ﻠﺪ ،٩٧٦اﻟﺮﻗﻢ .١٤١٥٢ اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،ا ﻠﺪ ،١٠١٩اﻟﺮﻗﻢ .١٤٩٥٦ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ،١٩٦١ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة) ١٩٧٣ ،رﻗﻢ اﳌﺒﻴﻊ .((;, YLL ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺘﻌﺒﲑ "اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ" ﻛﻞ اﳌﻮاد ﺳﻮاء أﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ أو ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ ،وﻛﻞ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺪاول اﻷول أو اﻟﺜﺎﱐ أو اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ أو اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ]اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ :١٩٧١ﻣﺪﻟﻮل اﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ،اﻟﻔﻘﺮة )ﻫـ( ﻣﻦ اﳌﺎدة .[١ وﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺪا ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎ "اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات" أو )"اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ"( و"اﳌﻮاد" ،ﲟﻌﻨﺎﳘﺎ اﻟﺼﻴﺪﱄ اﻟﻌﺎم وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺮدان وﺣﺪﳘﺎ دون أن ﻳﺒﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ أ ﻤﺎ "ﳐﺪرات" و"ﻣﺆﺛﺮات ﻋﻘﻠﻴﺔ" ،ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺎن ﰲ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﺗﺒﺎدﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﲔ ﻋﺎﻣﲔ. ½ "اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ" ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ أﲰﺎؤﻫﺎ اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ،وﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺑـ "اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ" .وﻗﺪ ُﺣ ﱢﺪدت ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﲰﺎء ﰲ ﻗﺮارات اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺎدرة ﻋﻦ ﳉﻨﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﺳﺘُﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻦ ﰒ ﰲ اﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪات اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات )ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻣﺰﻳﺪاً ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﱄ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺮارات اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ(. وﰲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﳊﺎﻻت ،ﻓﺈ ﱠن "اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ" ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﱵ ﳛﺪدﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ ().,11وﰲ ﺣﺎل ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد أﲰﺎء دوﻟﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ أﲰﺎء أﺧﺮى ﻏﲑ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ أو أﲰﺎء ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ أو دارﺟﺔ. ½ اﻷرﻗﺎم واﻟﺮﻣﻮز واﻟﻤﻔﺮدات اﻟﻮاردة ﺑﺤﺮوف ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أرﻗﺎم ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ؛ ورﻣﻮز ﻣﺜﻞ ) (+و) (-و؛ وﻣﻔﺮدات واردة ﲝﺮوف ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞ اﻷﺣﺮف اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺔ +12DGOS؛ وأﺣﺮف ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ĮȕȖ؛ وﺑﻮادئ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ذات أﺻﻞ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﱐ وﻻﺗﻴﲏ ،ﻣﺜﻞ DOSKD EHWDFLVHQGRPHWDSDUDWUDQVوﺑﻮادئ أﺧﺮى .وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺼﻞ اﳌﻔﺮدات اﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻻﺳﻢ ﺑﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻗﺼﲑة. ) ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 1RQSURSULHWDU\ 1DPHV ,11 IRU 3KDUPDFHXWLFDO اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ (6XEVWDQFHV؛ اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ ٩١-١ﻟﻸﲰﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﳌﻘﱰﺣﺔ واﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ ٥٢-١ﻟﻸﲰﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﳌﻮﺻﻰ ﺎ. واﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻌﻴﺔ رﻗﻢ ،١١ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ،ﺟﻨﻴﻒ .٢٠٠٤وﻗﺪ اﺳﺘﻬﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٥٠ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﲑ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎت دوﻟﻴﺔ ،ﳑﺎ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ أو اﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻻﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳓﻮ ﻣﻌﱰف ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل أﲰﺎء ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ واﺣﺪة وﻣﺘﻮاﻓﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ .وﺗﻘﻮم ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﲰﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ وﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎم. YLLL ½ ﻣﺴﺮد اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺴﺮد ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﳋﺎﺻﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ .وﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﲑ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ. اﻷﻧﻴﻮن أﻳﻮن ذو ﺷﺤﻨﺔ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﺔ . اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺬري اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﺬرات اﳌﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻷﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ،وﲢﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻨﻈﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻨﺴﱯ ﰲ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ؛ ﻛﺎﳍﻴﺪروﺟﲔ ﻣﺜﻼ ) .(١,٠٠٨ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎت اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﳌﺸﺘﻘﺔ أو اﳌﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت أﺧﺮى .وﲢﺘﻮي ﻋﺎدة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ . دﻳﻮﺗﺮﻳﻮم أﺣﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺋﺮ اﳍﻴﺪروﺟﲔ اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ ،وﲢﺘﻮي ﻧﻮاﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮون واﺣﺪ وﺑﺮوﺗﻮن واﺣﺪ : إﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﻴﺮات إﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات ﻓﺮاﻏﻴﺔ ﲤﺜﻞ ﺻﻮرا ﻣﺮآوﻳﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ . إﺳﺘﺮ ي ﺟﺰيء ﻋﻀﻮي ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ اﲢﺎد ﲪﺾ ﺑﻜﺤﻮل : ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻋﺎم ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ أ ﱢ إﻳﺘﺮ ي ﺟﺰيء ﻋﻀﻮي ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ اﲢﺎد ﻛﺤﻮﻟﲔ : ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻋﺎم ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ أ ﱢ R1―O―R2 إﻳﺴﻮﻣﻴﺮات ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎت ذات ﺻﻴﻎ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ وﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﻎ ﺑﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻳﻨﺔ؛ أي أ ﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﺪد وﻧﻮع اﻟﺬرات ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺬرات و/أو ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ .وﲦﺔ إﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات ﺑﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ و إﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات ﻓﺮاﻏﻴﺔ. ﻧﻈﺎﺋﺮ أﺷﻜﺎل ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ واﺣﺪ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺬري؛ ﻣﺜﻞ اﳍﻴﺪروﺟﲔ )(١,٠٠٨ واﻟﺪﻳﻮﺗﺮﻳﻮم ).(٢,٠١٤ راﺳﻴﻢ )أو راﺳﻴﻤﺎت( ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ١:١ﻣﻦ زوج ﻣﻦ اﻹﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑات .وﳝﻴﺰ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﻷي راﺳﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻺﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺰ "" ،أو " "56أو ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺎدﺋﺔ " "UDFأو "."UDFHP أﻣﻼح ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ-ﲪﻀﻴﺔ ﻳﺸﻴﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ .واﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﶈﺘﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاد ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ،ﰲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﳊﺎﻻت ،أﻣﻼح اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ .وﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ،ﳝﻜﻦ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﲪﺎض اﳌﻌﺮوﻓﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻴﺎ أن ﺗﻜ ﱢﻮن أﻣﻼﺣﺎً ﻋﻨﺪ اﲢﺎدﻫﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪة. إﻳﺴﻮﻣﻴﺮات ﻓﺮاﻏﻴﺔ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ إﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات ذات ﺻﻴﻎ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ وﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼت ﻓﺮاﻏﻴﺔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺬرا ﺎ ﰲ اﳉﺰيء ،ﳑﺎ ﻳﺆدي إﱃ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ذات ﺧﻮاص ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻓﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ. [L ½ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮات ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﰲ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ اﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ،وﻫﻲ ﺗﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ،اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﳉﺰء اﻷول: )(١٩٦١ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ،١٩٦١ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺘﻬﺎ اﳌﻌﺪﻟﺔ ﺑﱪوﺗﻮﻛﻮل ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٧٢ )(١٩٧١ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ١٩٧١ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﲡﺎرﻳﺔ ﻻﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﳏﻤﻲ ،إذا ﻣﺎ ﺻﻮدف وأﻗﺮ ﰲ اﳌﺆﻟﻔﺎت ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ )ﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ،ﻳﺮد ﻫﺬا اﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﰲ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري( * ﳛﺘﻮي اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ أﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت أﺧﺮى ﻻ ﲣﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ** ﳛﺘﻮي اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة واﺣﺪة ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ Å اﻧﻈﺮ [ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول ،ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ اﳉﺰء اﻷول ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﻦ دراﺳﺎت إﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ وﺗﺒ ﱢﲔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻻ.ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﱰﺗﻴﺐ اﻷﲜﺪي اﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي ﺣﺴﺐ اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد .ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺪاول ﻣﻴﺪازﻳﺒﺎم0HGD]HSDP±0pGD]pSDP±0HGD]HSDP (١) اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺎدة اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ6\QWKHWLFVXEVWDQFH±6XEVWDQFHV\QWKpWLTXH±6XVWDQFLDVLQWpWLFD(٢) ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدة ( اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ٩) &+ 1 &O 1 PROZW ٢٧٠,٨ EDQK ﰲ اﳌﺎﺋﺔ١٠٠ &+&,1 (٣) اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ (٤) اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة (٥) اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ( ٦ ) اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ 6FK,9 (١٩٧١) اﳉﺪول اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ (٧) رﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ &$6 FKORURGLK\GURPHWK\OSKHQ\O+EHQ]RGLD]HSLQH &KORURGLK\GURPpWK\OSKpQ\O+EHQ]RGLD]pSLQH FORURGLKLGURPHWLOIHQLO+EHQ]RGLD]HSLQD +EHQ]RGLD]HSLQHFKORURGLK\GURPHWK\OSKHQ\O DPLQRFKORUR1GLHWK\ODPLQRHWK\OPHWKR[\EHQ]DPLGH DPLQRFKORUR1GLHWK\ODPLQRHWK\ORDQLVDPLGH FKORUPHWK\OSKHQ\OGLK\GUR+EHQ]RGLD]HSLQ FKORUGLK\GURPHWK\OSKHQ\O+EHQ]RGLD]HSLQ FORURGLKLGURPHWLOIHQLO+EHQ]RGLDFHSLQD &KORURPpWK\OSKpQ\OGLK\GUR+EHQ]RGLD]pSLQH 0HGDFHSiQ 0HGD]HSDPDXP $+5& 0. 6 (٨) اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ (١٠)اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى (١١) اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ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pGD]pSDP&ORUKLGUDWRGHPHGD]HSDP ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﳌﻴﺪازﻳﺒﺎم &+&O1ā+&O PROZW EDQK اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ (١٢) اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ (١٣) اﻷﻣﻼح واﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎت ٣٠٧,٢ اﻟﻮزن اﳉﺰﻳﺌﻲ ﰲ اﳌﺎﺋﺔ٨٨,٢ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ &$6 +EHQ]RGLD]HSLQHFKORURGLK\GURPHWK\OSKHQ\OPRQRK\GURFKORULGH FKORURGLK\GURPHWK\OSKHQ\O+EHQ]RGLD]HSLQHPRQRK\GURFKORULGH 5R [L (٧) رﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ½ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﳛﺘﻮي اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻷول ) (١إﱃ ) (٩ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ دراﺳﺔ إﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت واﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ،وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ إﺷﺎرة وﺟﻴﺰة إﱃ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺮاﻫﻨﺔ )ﰲ ﻋﺎم .(٢٠١٥ • اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ )(١ ﻳﺮد اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ واﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ) Åاﻧﻈﺮ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﳜﺺ اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﺮوﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ(. • ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﳌﺎدة )(٢ ﺗﺒﻴـﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﳌﺎدة ،أي ﻣﺎ إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ أم اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ،ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ واﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ. وﻳﺪرج ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻻت ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ،ﺣﺴﺐ اﻻﻗﺘﻀﺎء. • اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳉﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ ) (٣ اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳉﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﲔ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺬرات اﳌﻮﺟﻮدة ﰲ اﳉﺰيء وﻋﺪدﻫﺎ. • اﻟﻮزن اﳉﺰﻳﺌﻲ )(٤ ﻳﻮرد اﻟﻮزن اﳉﺰﻳﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة ،اﻟﺬي ﻳﺒﲔ ﳎﻤﻮع اﻷوزان اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺬرات اﳌﻮﺟﻮدة ﰲ اﳉﺰيء ،ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﺔ واﺣﺪة. • اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ )(٥ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ اﳉﺰء اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪي اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺎدة ،ﻣﻌﱪا ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ. • ﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﱄ )(٦ ﻳﺸﺎر ﻫﻨﺎ إﱃ اﳉﺪول اﻷول أو اﻟﺜﺎﱐ أو اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ أو اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ذي اﻟﺼﻠﺔ وإﱃ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ،أي اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٦١أو اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ،١٩٧١اﻟﱵ ﺗﺮاﻗﺐ اﳌﺎدة اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺮاﻫﻦ )ﻋﺎم (٢٠١٥ﲟﻘﺘﻀﺎﻫﺎ. وﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ ﻷﻏﺮاض اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨ ﱢﺪرات ،اﳌﻌﺮوض أﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﺮوﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،اﻧﻈﺮ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ )" Åﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﱄ :اﻟﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﳜﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺪوﻟﺔ واﳊﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮاﻫﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ"(. • رﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ )(٧ رﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﰲ داﺋﺮة اﳌﺴﺘﺨﻠﺼﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴ ﺔ ،وﻛﺜﲑا ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ،ﻫﻮ ﳏﺪد ﻫﻮﻳﺔ رﻗﻤﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺣﱴ ١٠أرﻗﺎم ،ﻣﻘﺴﻤﺔ ﺑﺸﺮﻃﺎت ﻗﺼﲑة إﱃ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺟﺰاء .وﻫﻮ ﳏﺪد ﻫﻮﻳﺔ رﻗﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﳛﺪد ﻣﺎدة واﺣﺪة ﻓﻘﻂ وﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮدﻩ )أي ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻟﻺﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﻴﺔ اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺰيء أرﻗﺎم ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ(. • اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ )(٨ ﻳﻘﺪم اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ وﺻﻔﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺘﻬﺎ اﳉﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ .وﻫﻮ ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ أرﻗﺎم ورﻣﻮز وﻣﻔﺮدات ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ،إﱁ ،ﳑﺎ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ اﺳﺘﺨﻼص ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﺎدة ﻣﻦ اﲰﻬﺎ .وﻳﻮرد ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ واﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ. [LL • اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ )(٩ ﺿ ﻊ اﻟﺬرات داﺧﻞ اﳉﺰيء وﻟﻠﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺬرات. ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﲤﺜﻴﻼ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺘﻮ ﱡ ½ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى ﳛﺘﻮي اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ (١٠) ،إﱃ ) ، (١٢ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ دراﺳﺔ إﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أﲰﺎء ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى ،وﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎت رﻣﺰﻳﺔ، وأﲰﺎء ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ وﲡﺎرﻳﺔ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ. • اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى )(١٠ ﲦﺔ أﲰﺎء ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى وﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎت ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺪﻳﻠﺔ وﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎت ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﻤﺨ ﱢﺪرات أدرﺟﺖ ﺑﻠﻐﺎت ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﰲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ أﲜﺪﻳﺎ ،وإن ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺣﺼﺮﻳﺔ .وﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ اﻟﻌﻤﻮم ،ﻻ ﺗﺮد ﰲ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺪارﺟﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻣﻴﺔ ا ﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ أوﺳﺎط اﻻﲡﺎر ﻏﲑ اﳌﺸﺮوع ،ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﰲ اﻟﺸﻮارع )ﻣﺜﻞ "إﻛﺴﺘﺎﺳﻲ"(. • اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ )(١١ ﺗﺪرج اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮاءات اﻻﺧﱰاع( اﻟﱵ ﺗﺼﺎدف ﰲ اﳌﺆﻟﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻔﺔ ﲝﺴﺐ اﳌﻮﺿﻮع. Ɣ اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ )(١٢ ﺗﺪرج اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ اﳌﻌﺮوﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ .وﻳﺴﱰﻋﻰ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ إﱃ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ) Åاﻧﻈﺮ أﻳﻀﺎ "اﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮات"(: اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ) ( ﺗﻮﺿﻊ أﻣﺎم اﻷﲰﺎء اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﶈﻤﻴﺔ )ﻛﺒﺎدﺋﺔ ﳍﺎ ،ﻷﺳﺒﺎب ﲢﺮﻳﺮﻳﺔوﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ( ،ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮد ﰲ اﳌﺆﻟﻔﺎت ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أ ﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﺻﻴﺪﱄ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ،ﰲ وﻗﺖ ﲨﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﳌﺮاد إدراﺟﻬﺎ ﰲ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ. وﲡﺪر اﻹﺷﺎرة ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد إﱃ أن ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﲑ .وﻣﻦ ﰒ ،ﻓﺈن ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ )( ﻛﺒﺎدﺋﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ اﺳﻢ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﺼﻴﺪﱄ اﻟﻮارد ﰲ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﲏ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ اﲰﺎ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ وﳏﻤﻴﺎ ﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﺻﻴﺪﱄ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ،واﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ. ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﳒﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻔﺮدة )* ( ﻋﻨﺪ ﺎﻳﺔ اﺳﻢ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﺼﻴﺪﱄ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﺎ أﻧﻪ ﳛﺘﻮي ،إﺿﺎﻓﺔإﱃ اﳌﺎدة اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت أﺧﺮى ﻏﲑ ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ .أﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﺠﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﺰدوﺟﺔ )**( اﻟﱵ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺎﻳﺔ اﺳﻢ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻓﺘﺸﲑ إﱃ أﻧﻪ ﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة واﺣﺪة ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ .وﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳊﺎﻟﺔ ،ﻳﺪرج اﻻﺳﻢ ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ اﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﻮاد .ﻏﲑ أن اﳌﺼﺎدر ﻻ ﺗﻘﺪم داﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ. [LLL ½ اﻷﻣﻼح واﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎت ﻳﻘﺪم اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ) (١٣ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ دراﺳﺔ إﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ أﻣﻼح اﳌﻮاد اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎ ﺎ اﻟﱵ ﳝﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﳍﺎ أﳘﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ أﻏﺮاض ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات .وﻳﻘﺪم اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻷﻣﻼح اﻟﱵ ورد وﺻﻔﻬﺎ أو ﻳﺸﻴﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﺤﺴﺐ ،وﻳﻘﺪم ﺑﺎﳌﺜﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎت وإﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﳌﻮاد اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ )أي اﻹﺳﱰات واﻹﻳﱰات(. وﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ اﳊﺎل ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﳜﺺ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ) Åاﻧﻈﺮ أﻋﻼﻩ( ،ﺗﻘﺪم اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ أﻣﻼﺣﻬﺎ أو ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎ ﺎ: • اﺳﻢ اﳌﻠﺢ أو اﳌﺸﺘﻖ • اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳉﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ • اﻟﻮزن اﳉﺰﻳﺌﻲ • اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ • اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ • اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻷﻣﻼح اﳌﺎدة اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ أو ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎ ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ اﻟﻌﻤﻮم ،ﳛﺘﻮي اﺳﻢ ﻣﻠﺢ اﳌﺎدة اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أو اﺳﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻘﱰﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ أﻧﻴﻮن اﳊﻤﺾ اﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ .وﻳﻘ ﱠﺪم اﺳﻢ اﳌﻠﺢ أو اﳌﺸﺘﻖ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺑﺜﻼث ﻟﻐﺎت ،ﻫﻲ اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ واﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ) Åاﻧﻈﺮ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻟﻼﻃﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ أﲰﺎﺋﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺮوﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ(. Åاﻧﻈﺮ ) (٣أﻋﻼﻩ Åاﻧﻈﺮ ) (٤أﻋﻼﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻘﺪار اﳉﺰء اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪي اﻟﻼﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﺢ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﺎدة أو ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻬﺎ ذي اﻟﺼﻠﺔ )أي اﻹﺳﱰ أو اﻹﻳﱰ( ،ﻣﻌﱪا ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ. ﻻ ﺗﻮرد اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ إﻻ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻻت ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ إﺳﱰات اﻹﻛﻐﻮﻧﲔ(. ﺗﺪرج اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ واﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ واﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﻮﺻﻮﻓﺔ أو اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻣﻼح أو اﳌﺸﺘﻘﺎت اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺪرج ﺑﻪ اﳌﺎدة اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ )اﻧﻈﺮ أﻋﻼﻩ(. ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﱵ ﺗﺴ ﱠﻮق ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺳﻢ ﺻﻴﻎ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪان ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ،وﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺄن ﻳﺸﺎر ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ إﱃ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﻮارد ﰲ وﲰﺔ اﳌﻨﺘﺞ .وﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮوري أﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ أن ﻧﻔﺲ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺪل ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﳊﺎﻻت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاد ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪان ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ .وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ،ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ أﻣﻜﻦ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﲰﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮع إﱃ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺘﻌﺎرﻳﻒ اﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺎ .وﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﱵ ﺗﺴ ﱠﻮق ﺎ اﳌﻮاد ،ﻗﺪ ﻳﺸﲑ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻻﺳﻢ إﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺎدة اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ وﻣﻠﺢ ﳍﺎ ) Åاﻧﻈﺮ أدﻧﺎﻩ( ،ﺑﻞ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺪل ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣﻼح ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪان ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ. وﺗﻮرد اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ،ﻣﱴ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﺔ ،ﲢﺖ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﺎر )ﻗﺎﻋﺪة أو ﻣﻠﺢ( . [LY اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻫﻮ ﻓﻬﺮس ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ أﲜﺪي اﻟﱰﺗﻴﺐ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ،ﻣﻊ إﺷﺎرة ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ إﱃ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻳﺔ أو إﱃ اﳌﻠﺢ أو اﳌﺸﺘﻖ ذي اﻟﺼﻠﺔ اﳌﺬﻛﻮر ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ. وﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ اﻟﺮﺟﻮع داﺋﻤﺎ إﱃ اﻟﻔﻬﺮس اﳌﺮﺟﻌﻲ ،ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﺪم ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﰲ اﳊﺎﻻت اﻟﱵ ﻳﺮد ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻹﺳﻢ ﰲ اﳌﺆﻟﻔﺎت ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاد ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ أو ﻋﻠﻰ أﺷﻜﺎل ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪﱢر )ﻗﺎﻋﺪة أو ﻣﻠﺢ( أو ﻋﻠﻰ أﻣﻼح ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﳌﺎدة ،أو ﰲ اﳊﺎﻻت اﻟﱵ ﲢﺘﻮي ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة واﺣﺪة ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ. ﻣﺜﺎل :اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﺼﻴﺪﱄ ") "'LD]HEUXPدﻳﺎزﻳﱪوم( ﻣﺪرج ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ﲢﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ دﻳﺒﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻜﻠﻮردﻳﺎزﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﻴﺪ وﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﻠﻮردﻳﺎزﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﻴﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻪ ﰲ اﻟﻔﻬﺮس ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ اﳌﻠﺤﲔ؛ أﻣﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﻟﺼﻴﺪﱄ ﻟﻮﺑﺮازوﻻم )" ("/RSUD]RODPﻓﻼ ﻳﺮد ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ إﻻ ﲢﺖ اﳌﻠﺢ "ﻣﻴﺴﻴﻼت اﻟﻠﻮﺑﺮازوﻻم" ،وﻣﻦ ﰒ ﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻪ ﰲ اﻟﻔﻬﺮس ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ" :ﻟﻮﺑﺮازوﻻم Åﻣﻴﺴﻴﻼت اﻟﻠﻮﺑﺮازوﻻم" . وﻷﺳﺒﺎب ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ،ﺣﺬف ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻬﺮس اﳌﺮﺟﻌﻲ رﻣﺰ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﳌﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﺎﻷﲰﺎء اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﶈﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ .واﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﺠﻤﻴﺔ )* أو **( اﳌﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﺑﺄﲰﺎء اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات اﻟﱵ ﲢﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ واﺣﺪة أو أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮاد اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ،ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﱄ Å) .اﻧﻈﺮ أﻳﻀﺎ "اﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮات"(. اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﲬﺲ ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻸﲰﺎء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﳉﺪاول ،ﲟﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ أﻣﻼﺣﻬﺎ وﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎ ﺎ اﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ .وﺗﺮد اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﺮﲰﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ،وﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﱰﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﻜﻠ ﻴﺰﻳﺔ وإﻟﻴﻬﺎ ،إذ ﻳﺘﻌﺬر ،ﻷﺳﺒﺎب ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ وﲢﺮﻳﺮﻳﺔ ،إﻳﺮاد ﻫﺬﻩ اﻷﲰﺎء ﰲ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼث ﻟﻐﺎت. وﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ،ﺑ ﱢﻮﺑﺖ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ،ﺣﺴﺐ اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد ،ﺑﺎﻟﱰﺗﻴﺐ اﻷﲜﺪي اﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي، ﳑﺎ ﻳﻌﲏ أن أﲰﺎء اﳌﻮاد ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣ ﻌﺮوﻓﺔ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ .وإﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ ﻣﻔﻴﺪة ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎر ﻋﻦ أﲰﺎء أو ﻣﺮادﻓﺎت اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﺮوﺳﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ أو اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ إﳌﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ أو اﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ أو اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ،واﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ. ﻣﺜﺎل :ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﰲ اﳉﻤﺎرك ﻟﻐﺘﻪ اﻷم ﻫﻲ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ وﻟﺪﻳﻪ إﳌﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ،ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﰲ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ .أوﻻ ،ﳚﺪ ﰲ اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ،اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ،اﺳﻢ اﳌﺎدة ﺑﺎﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﰒ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ؛ وﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻳﺘﻌﺮف ﰲ اﻟﻔﻬﺮس اﳌﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ وﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﺎدة )أو اﳌﻮاد( اﻟﱵ ﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ؛ ﰒ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ إﱃ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻹﻓﺮادﻳﺔ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت )ﻣﺜﻼ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﳌﺎدة، واﲰﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ وﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﱄ اﳌﻔﺮوض ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﺎدة )أو اﳌﻮاد( اﻟﱵ ﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ اﳌﻌﲏ( . [Y اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ اﳉﺰء اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪول ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ،وﻳﻘﺪم ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪوﻟﺔ ﲨﻴﻊ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ .وﻗﺪ أدرج ﻫﺬا اﳉﺰء ﰲ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ أﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﲟﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎدة .وﻳﺮد اﳉﺪول ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻐﺎت اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﺴﺖ. اﻟﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺪوﻟﺔ واﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮاﻫﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ½ ﺗﺸﲑ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﳉﺰء اﻷﺧﲑ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ إﱃ اﻟﻘﺮارات اﻟﺼﺎدرة ﻋﻦ ﳉﻨﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات ﺑﺸﺄن اﻹدراج ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪاول )ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺮة ،(٢٠١٥-١٩٦١وﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺣﻜﺎم اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺨ ﱢﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ١٩٦١واﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ١٩٧١ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ. وﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬا اﳉﺰء ﻣﺮﺟﻌﺎ ﺳﻬﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺑﺸﺄن ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ،وﻳﺒﲔ ،ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺪول ،ﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺮاﻫﻦ ،أي ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺔ اﳉﺪول اﳌﻨﻄﺒﻖ )اﻷول أم اﻟﺜﺎﱐ أم اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ أم اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ( واﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﳌﻨﻄﺒﻘﺔ )ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ١٩٦١أم ﻟﺴﻨﺔ (١٩٧١وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻄﻮر اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﺎرﳜﻴﺎ. • اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻷول ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﱰﺗﻴﺐ اﻷﲜﺪي ﺣﺴﺐ أﲰﺎﺋﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ) Åاﻧﻈﺮ "اﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت"( .وﺗﻘﺘﺒﺲ ﲢﺘﻬﺎ اﻷﲰﺎء اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻗﺮارات اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ اﻷوﱃ إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ .وﻻ ﺗﺮاﻋﻰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ )´ ، ³WK´ ĺ ³W´ ³SK´ ĺ ³Iاﻧﻈﺮ اﳌﺜﺎل اﻟﻮارد أدﻧﺎﻩ( .وﺗﺪرج ﲢﺖ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ "اﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات" اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﰲ إﻃﺎر اﳉﺪول اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ،واﳌﻌﱠﺮﻓﺔ ﰲ اﻷﺣﻜﺎم اﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺎ ﰲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ .١٩٦١ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺎر إﱃ اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﻼت ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪول إﱃ آﺧﺮ وإﱃ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت اﻷﺧﺮى ﻋﻠﻰ أ ﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﳜﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺪوﻟﺔ. ﻣﺜﺎل :اﻻﺳﻢ ´) ³0HWKDPSKHWDPLQHﻣﻴﺜﺎﻣﻔﻴﺘﺎﻣﲔ( ،اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﻳﺰال ﻳﺮد ﰲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ا ﳌﻮاد اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٧١ﲢﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ ³RWKHU QRQ ´ ،SURSULHWDU\ RU WULYLDO QDPHأﺻﺒﺢ ﰲ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ "اﻻﺳﻢ ﻏﲑ اﳌﺴﺠﻞ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﱄ" ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻪ ´( :³,110(7$0)(7$0,1 /LVWRI6XEVWDQFHVLQ6FKHGXOH,, &KHPLFDOQDPH 2WKHU \QRQSURSULHWDU RUWULYLDOQDPHV ,QWHUQDWLRQDOQRQ \SURSULHWDU QDPH,11 DOSKDPHWK\OSKHQHWK\ODPLQH DPSKHWDPLQH ($0)(7$0,1 DOSKDPHWK\OSKHQHWK\ODPLQH GH[DPSKHWDPLQH ('(;$0)(7$0,1 >>DOSKDPHWK\OSKHQHWK\ODPLQR@HWK\O@WKHRSK\OOLQH ()(1(7<//,1 ±5DOSKDPHWK\OSKHQHWK\ODPLQH OHYDPSKHWDPLQH (/(9$0)(7$0,1 ±1DOSKDGLPHWK\OSKHQHWK\ODPLQH OHYRPHWKDPSKHWD PLQH 1RWDYDLODEOH RFKORURSKHQ\OPHWK\O+TXLQD]ROLQRQH (0(&/248$/21 61DOSKDGLPHWK\OSKHQHWK\ODPLQH PHWKDPSKHWDPLQH (0(7$0)(7$0,1 1DOSKDGLPHWK\OSKHQHWK\ODPLQH PHWKDPSKHWDPLQHU DFHPDWH (0(7$0)(7$0,1 (5$&(0$7 ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٧١ [YL • اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻳﺒﲔ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﱵ اﲣﺬ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﺮار اﻷول ﲜﺪوﻟﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎدة .وﻣﻦ ﰒ ،ﺗﺸﲑ "اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ" إﱃ أوﱃ ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،اﻟﱵ وﺿﻌﺖ ﰲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﱵ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٦١وﺳﻨﺔ ،١٩٧١ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﱄ. • اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻳﺒﲔ اﳊﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮاﻫﻨﺔ )ﺳﻨﺔ (٢٠١٥ﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺬي ﺗﺮد ﻓﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ واﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﱵ ﲢﻜﻤﻬﺎ )اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٦١أو اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ .(١٩٧١ ﻧﻄﺎق وﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد وأﻣﻼﺣﻬﺎ وإﻳﺴﻮﻣﻴﺮاﺗﻬﺎ وإﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻬﺎ وإﻳﺘﺮاﺗﻬﺎ ½ ﺗﻨﻈﻢ اﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪات اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ أﺣﻜﺎم ﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﱄ .وﻗﺪ دﺧﻠﺖ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ١٩٦١ﺣﻴﺰ اﻟﻨﻔﺎذ ﰲ ﻋﺎم ١٩٦٤وﻋﺪﻟﺖ ﺑﱪوﺗﻮﻛﻮل ﺳﻨﺔ .١٩٧٢وﺗﻠﺘﻬﺎ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ،ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ، ١٩٧١اﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ دوﱄ ﻣﺒﺴﻂ ﳑﺎﺛﻞ .أﻣﺎ آﺧﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪة دوﻟﻴﺔ ﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ ﻓﻬﻲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﳌﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻻﲡﺎر ﻏﲑ اﳌﺸﺮوع ﰲ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﺎم ،١٩٨٨اﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻼﺋﻒ واﳌﻮاد اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ. وﻳﺮد أدﻧﺎﻩ ﻋﺮض ﻣﻮﺟﺰ ﻟﻨﻄﺎق وﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ،ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ أﻗﺮﺗﻪ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺘﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٦١ وﺳﻨﺔ . ١٩٧١وﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ،ﺗﻮرد ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ إﻳﻀﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﺄن ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﻧﻄﺎق اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻟﻴﺸﻤﻞ أﻣﻼح اﳌﻮاد اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وإﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑا ﺎ وإﺳﱰا ﺎ وإﻳﱰا ﺎ ،ﻷ ﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻔﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﺪ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﰲ ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺘﲔ ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ. • اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ١٩٦١ ﺻﻨﻔﺖ اﻟﻤﺨ ﱢﺪرات وﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮاﺗﻬﺎ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ وأدرﺟﺖ ﰲ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﺟﺪاول)( ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﳌﺪى ﻗﺪرة اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ اﶈﺘﻮاة ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺐ اﻻر ﺎن وﻣﺪى ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ وﻓﺎﺋﺪ ﺎ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴﺔ .وأدرﺟﺖ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﲟﻘﺘﻀﻰ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٦١ﰲ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪوﻟﲔ )ﳘﺎ اﻷول واﻟﺜﺎﱐ( ،ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻓﺎﺋﺪ ﺎ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴﺔ وﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ .ﻓﺄﺣﻜﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﻨﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻷول ﺗﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻨﻤﻄﻴﺔ ﰲ إﻃﺎر اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٦١؛ أﻣﺎ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻓﻴﻀﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ اﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ أﻗﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ واﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ أوﺳﻊ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻ ﰲ اﻟﻄﺐ .وﲦﺔ ﺟﺪوﻻن إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺎن )ﳘﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ واﻟﺮاﺑﻊ( ﻳﺸﻤﻼن ،ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﱄ، ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ واردة ﰲ اﳉﺪ وﻟﲔ اﻷول واﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻳﻘﺼﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﰲ أﻏﺮاض ﻃﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺔ ،وﻋﻘﺎﻗﲑ ﳐﺘﺎرة ﻣﻦ اﳉﺪول اﻷول ﻳﺮى أن ﳍﺎ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺧﻄﺮة ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ وﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﻋﻼﺟﻴﺔ ﳏﺪودة ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ. وإﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﳌﻮاد اﳌﺼﻨﻔﺔ اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺪاول اﻷول واﻟﺜﺎﱐ واﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ،١٩٦١ ﲡﺪر اﻹﺷﺎرة إﱃ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻟﻨﻄﺎق اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ: - ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻷول: )أ( إﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳉﺪول ،ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻚ اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات ﳑﻜﻨﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﶈﺪدة ،ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ؛ )ب( إﺳﱰات وإﻳﱰات اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳉﺪول ،ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻚ اﻹﺳﱰات واﻹﻳﱰات ﳑﻜﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ واردة ﰲ ﺟﺪول آﺧﺮ؛ ﲡﺪر اﻹﺷﺎرة ،ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴﻴﺎق ،إﱃ أن ﺟﺪاول اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات وﻓﻘﺎ ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٦١ﻻ ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮورة ﻧﻈﻢ اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻠﺪ. [YLL )ج( أﻣﻼح اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪ رات اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳉﺪول ،ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ أﻣﻼح اﻹﺳﱰات واﻹﻳﱰات واﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة أﻋﻼﻩ ،ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻣﻼح ﳑﻜﻨﺎ. - ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺜﺎﱐ: )أ( إﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳉﺪول ،ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻚ اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات ﳑﻜﻨﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﶈﺪدة ،ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ؛ )ب( أﻣﻼح اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳉﺪول ،ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ أﻣﻼح ﺗﻠﻚ اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة أﻋﻼﻩ ،ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻣﻼح ﳑﻜﻨﺎ. - ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ: )أ( أﻣﻼح اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳉﺪول ،ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن ﺗﻜ ﱡﻮن ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻣﻼح ﳑﻜﻨﺎ. وﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻧﻄﺎق اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ ﲨﻴﻊ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻨﻈﲑﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨ ﱢﺪرات اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ اﳌﺪوﺗﺮة اﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﳕﻄﻴﺎ ﻛﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ. • اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ١٩٧١ ﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﻨﺼﻮص ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴﺎ إﱃ ﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳋﺎص )( ﺑﺎﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات .وﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺪاﺑﲑ اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻀﺮورﻳﺔ ﺻﻨﻔﺖ ﰲ إﻃﺎر اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٧١ﰲ أرﺑﻌﺔ ﺟﺪاول ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ، ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة اﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴﺔ وﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺒﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﳌﻮاد اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳐﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ .وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﳉﺪاول اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺘﺪرﺟﺎ ﳍﺬﻳﻦ اﳌﺘﻐﲑﻳﻦ :ﻓﺎﻹدراج ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻷول ﻳﻌﲏ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ وﺟﻮد ﳐﺎﻃﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﻋ ﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪة وﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﻋﻼﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ،وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﺘﺪاﺑﲑ اﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺻﺮاﻣﺔ؛ أ ﱠﻣﺎ اﻹدراج ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻓﻴﻌﲏ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ذﻟﻚ ،أي وﺟﻮد ﳐﺎﻃﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ أدﱏ وﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﻋﻼﺟﻴﺔ أﻋﻠﻰ. وإﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﳌﻮاد اﳌﺼﻨﻔﺔ اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺪاول اﻷول إﱃ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ،١٩٧١ ﲡﺪر اﻹﺷﺎرة إﱃ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻟﻨﻄﺎق اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ: - ﰲ اﳉﺪاول اﻷول واﻟﺜﺎﱐ واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ واﻟﺮاﺑﻊ: )أ( - أﻣﻼح اﳌﻮاد اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﳉﺪاول ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻣﻼح ﳑﻜﻨﺎ. ﰲ اﳉﺪول اﻷول: )أ( اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳉﺪول ،ﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻚ اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﶈﺪدة ﳑﻜﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ )ﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ،اﻧﻈﺮ أﻳﻀﺎ اﳌﺒﺎدئ اﻹرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ اﻟﻮاردة أدﻧﺎﻩ(. ﲤﺜﻞ ﺗﺪاﺑﲑ اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﻨﺼﻮص ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ١٩٧١اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ. [YLLL - ﰲ اﳉﺪاول اﻟﺜﺎﱐ واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ واﻟﺮاﺑﻊ: ﺑﻐﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﻄﺎق اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳋﺎص ﺑﺎﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺪاول اﻟﺜﺎﱐ إﱃ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ،١٩٧١وﺿﻌﺖ ﻣﺒﺎدئ إرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ()،وﺗﻘﻀﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻄﺒﺎق اﳌﻌﺎﻳﲑ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: )أ( إذا ﱂ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻻﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑ ﻣﻌﲔ أو إذا أدرج اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺮاﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة ﻓﻘﻂ ،ﳜﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑ 5واﻹﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑ 6واﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺮاﺳﻴﻤﻲ ،56ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﲢﺪﻳﺪا ﺑﻘﺮار ﻣﻦ ﳉﻨﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات؛ )ب( إذا ذﻛﺮ إﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑ ﻣﻌﲔ ،ﳜﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺮاﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة ،ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﻳﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺟﻪ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻘﺮار ﻣﻦ ﳉﻨﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات ،ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﳜﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻹﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑ اﻵﺧﺮ. وإذا ﻣﺎ أﺧﻀﻊ أﺣﺪ اﻹﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،ﳜﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ أي ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ اﻹﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑ ﻣﻊ اﳌﺎدة اﻹﻳﻨﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﲑﻳﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى .وﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﳌﻮاد ذات اﳉﺰيء اﻟﺬي ﳛﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛ ﺰ ﻻاﻧﻄﺒﺎﻗﻲ واﺣﺪ ،ﲣﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﲨﻴﻊ اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﻟﺪﻳﺎﺳﺘﲑﻳﺔ وأزواﺟﻬﺎ اﻟﺮاﺳﻴﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﲢﺪﻳﺪا ﺑﻘﺮار ﻣﻦ ﳉﻨﺔ اﳌﺨ ﱢﺪرات .وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮد اﻹﺷﺎرة اﱃ إﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑ دﻳﺎﺳﺘﲑي ﻣﻌﲔ ،ﻻ ﳜﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺳﻮى ذﻟﻚ اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑ اﻟﺪﻳﺎﺳﺘﲑي. )ج( اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻷ ﲰﺎء ﻏﲑ اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ )ﻏﲑ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ( اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻗﺮارات اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﻐﺮض ﲢﺪﻳﺪ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ .وﳚﻮز أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﰲ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺮﲰﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎت ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ داﻣﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎت ﲢﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳋﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻗﺘﻀﺎء .وإذا اﺳﺘُﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﰲ أي ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻻﺣﻖ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﺳﻢ ﻏﲑ ﲡﺎري دوﱄ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻪ اﻟﻮاردة ﰲ ﻗﺮار اﳉﺪوﻟﺔ ،ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺣﺬف ذﻟﻚ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻏﲑ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﺪوﱄ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺮﲰﻴﺔ. وﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻳﺘﺴﻊ ﻧﻄﺎق اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ ﻟﻴﺸﻤﻞ ﲨﻴﻊ اﻷﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻨﻈﲑﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ اﳌﺪوﺗﺮة اﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﳕﻄﻴﺎً ﻛﻤﻮاد ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ. " ﻣﺒﺎدئ إرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﺄن اﻹﻳﺴﻮﻣﲑات اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﳌﺪرﺟﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺪاول اﻟﺜﺎﱐ واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ واﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ،"١٩٧١ ﻫﻲ :ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﳉﻨﺔ اﳋﱪاء اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻻر ﺎن ﻟﻠﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ :اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ واﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮن ،ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ:+2 ([SHUW &RPPLWWHH RQ 'UXJ : [.'HSHQGHQFH7KLUW\VHFRQG5HSRUW:+27HFKQLFDO5HSRUW6HULHV1R*HQHYD:RUOG+HDOWK2UJDQL]DWLRQ$QQH [[L ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻨ ﱠﻮع اﻷﲰﺎء اﻟﱵ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺎ اﳌﻮاد ا ﺪوﻟﺔ ،ﻣﺜﻠﻤﺎ ذﻛﺮ أﻋﻼﻩ ،ﺗﻨ ﱡﻮﻋﺎ واﺳﻌﺎ ﺟﺪا .ﻛﻤﺎ أ ﱠن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺤﺪث ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات ﺟﺪﻳ ﺪة ،وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﰲ اﻷﺳﻮاق ﺑﺄﲰﺎء ﲡﺎرﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة .وﻣﻦ ﰒ ،ﻓﺈن ﻋﺪم إدراج اﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﲔ ﳌﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮورة أن اﳌﺎدة اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ. وﺿﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﻹﺑﻘﺎء اﳌﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﻮاﻛﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺠﺪات ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ إرﺳﺎل اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﳉﺪﻳﺪة ،ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ أي ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺒﺎت أو ﺗﻐﻴﲑات ﻣﻘﱰﺣﺔ ،إﱃ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺘﺎﱄ: /DERUDWRU\DQG6FLHQWLILF6HFWLRQ 8QLWHG1DWLRQV2IILFHRQ'UXJVDQG&ULPH 32%R[9LHQQD$XVWULD [)D (PDLOODE#XQRGFRUJ ZZZXQRGFRUJXQRGFHQVFLHQWLVWVLQGH[KWPO [[ ⴤᖋ 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㤡᮷aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ㅢ䜞࠼ ⦌棔丰ⓅⓅㄵ᧶⒦嫷☕⚁✛䥽ⓜ䤓丰Ⓟ䕅⑄ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa LLL ᓅ䀶 ਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ᴹཊཊṧⲴ〠ˈቔަᱟ൘୶ъ⍫઼ࣘᢰᵟ᮷⥞ѝˈഐ㘼໎࣐Ҷ ഭ઼ഭ䱵∂૱㇑ࡦ䜘䰘Ⲵᐕ䳮ᓖDŽ㕆㒲ljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ཊ䈝䇽ިNJѫ㾱ᱟѪҶ ᑞࣙ䘉Ӌ䜘䰘ˈ䇽ިⲴ㕆㒲ᐢቭਟ㜭ࡠڊᆼᮤޘ䶒DŽ ㅜа⅑㕆ࡦⲴਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦ⢙䍘ཊ䈝অӵ⏥ⴆ哫䞹㦟૱ˈҾ ᒤࠪ⡸DŽ ᒤࠪ⡸Ҷㅜа⡸ ljཊ䈝䇽ިNJˈަѝ਼ᰦ⏥ⴆ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ˈᒦ䲿ਾҾ ᒤࠪ⡸ҶㅜҼ⡸DŽ ᒤࠪ⡸Ҷ ljཊ䈝䇽ިNJ؞䇒⡸ˈަѝ৽᱐Ҷ哫䞹㦟૱ငઈՊⲴࡇ㺘˄઼䖜ࡇ䱴㺘˅ߣᇊˈ᭦ᖅҶࡽࠐ⡸ᡰਜ਼Ⲵᮠ ᦞˈ䘎਼ᖃᰦᴹޣਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ⲴᴰᯠؑDŽ ਖཆˈ ᒤ؞䇒⡸໎࣐ҶᯠⲴㅜй䜘࠶઼ㅜഋ䜘࠶˖ㅜй䜘࠶Ⲵᇩᱟ䱴㺘ᡰࡇᡰᴹ⢙䍘Ⲵ㤡᮷о ⌅㾯䱯ѝ״᮷ৼ䈝ӂ䈁а㿸㺘DŽㅜഋ䜘࠶ᱟޣҾഭ䱵㇑ࡦࡦᓖⲴ䈤᰾ˈަѝ䈖㓶ӻ㓽Ҷᴹޣ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮ ⾎㦟⢙Ⲵࡇ㺘শਢ઼㇑ࡦ⣦ߥ DŽljཊ䈝䇽ިNJⲴㅜа䜘࠶ᱟޣҾਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦ⢙䍘Ⲵ䙀ау㪇ˈㅜҼ䜘࠶ ᱟу㪇ѝ᭦ᖅⲴ〠᤹㤡᮷ᆇ⇽亪ᒿᧂࡇⲴሩ➗㺘DŽ ᵜㇷljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ཊ䈝䇽ިNJ໎㕆㌫ṩᦞ ᒤ؞䇒⡸ԕᶕᖃѝ䘉Ӌᒤ䰤哫 䞹㦟૱ငઈՊⲴࡇ㺘˄઼䖜ࡇ䱴㺘˅ߣᇊ㘼㕆ࡦⲴDŽ ਖаࠪ⡸⢙ˈljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ㓿ᑨ⭘Ҿ䶎⌅ࡦ䙐哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙Ⲵࡽփ઼ॆᆖ૱ཊ䈝䇽ިNJˈ ⏥ⴆlj ᒤޜ㓖NJ䱴㺘ᡰࡇⲴ⢙䍘ˈа䎧ᶴᡀ䘉аᮤ྇ഭ䱵∂૱䇽ިDŽ ᴰਾˈሩᵜ໎㕆ѝⲴ䈤᰾䜘࠶Ҷ؞䇒઼᭩䘋ˈ൘֯ᵜlj䇽ިNJ֯⭘кᴤ࣐ᯩׯDŽ 㠚ка⡸ ᒤࠪ⡸Ⲵljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ཊ䈝䇽ިNJԕᶕˈ哫䞹㦟૱ငઈՊⲴࡇ 㺘˄઼䖜ࡇ䱴㺘˅ߣᇊࡇҾл㺘DŽ 煊搘嗾❐ 位䯭㿊㊶䓸德 棓嫷 勣⚗⦌⏻儵 氥㶰⒦嫷⑂⸩䤓 %1%20H а &1%20H а ,1%20H а $+ а $0 Ҽ 㣴สૼచ Ҽ 㗏б䞨 Ҽ -:+ Ҽ ӊ⭢สҼ≗ੑᠺ䞞 Ҽ ⭢≗哫哴䞞 Ҽ ⯛ᵇ Ҽ ь㕲㋏⻡ а ljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱ཊ䈝অNJˈ㚄ਸഭࠪ⡸⢙ˈ ᒤ˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖;,˅˗䲿ਾҾ ᒤࠪ⡸Ҷㅜ Ҽ⡸˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖;,˅ˈᒦҾ ᒤࠪ⡸Ҷㅜй⡸˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖()65;,˅DŽ ljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ཊ䈝䇽ިNJˈ㚄ਸഭࠪ⡸⢙ˈ ᒤ˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖()56 ;,˅˗ ᒤࠪ⡸Ҷlj໎㕆 NJ˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖()56;,˅DŽ ljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ཊ䈝䇽ިNJˈ㚄ਸഭࠪ⡸⢙ˈ ᒤ˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖()6;,˅˗ ᒤ ࠪ⡸Ҷlj໎㕆 NJ˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖()6;,˅DŽ ljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ཊ䈝䇽ިNJˈ㚄ਸഭࠪ⡸⢙ˈ ᒤ˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖0;,˅˗؞䇒⡸ DŽ ᒤlj㚄ਸഭ⾱→䶎⌅䍙䘀哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ㓖NJ ᒤˈ哫䞹㦟૱ငઈՊ˄哫ငՊ˅ㅜ ቺՊ䇞ሶ㗏б䞨Ӿ lj㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ㓖NJ㺘ഋ䖜ࡇҾ㺘ҼDŽ Y 䈪᱄ ࠪ⡸⢙ljਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ཊ䈝䇽ިNJⲴᵜ໎㕆䇮ᜣѪа䜘ཊ亶ฏ䇽ިˈ ሶॆᆖоഭ䱵∂૱㇑ࡦⲴњᯩ䶒㔃ਸ䎧ᶕDŽഐ↔ˈlj䇽ިNJᵜ䓛ᱟању䰘Ⲵᢰᵟ⸕䇶ᓃˈਟ┑ 䏣ԕлཊ㾱≲˖ Ѫᵟ䈝㺘֯⭘DŽ䈪᱄ѝवᤜањᵟ䈝㺘ˈަѝ䖭ᴹlj䇽ިNJѝᡰ⭘⢩ᇊᵟ䈝Ⲵㆰঅᇊѹ઼䀓 䟺DŽѫ㾱ⴞⲴᱟѪᇎ⭘ᤷইˈ൘Ѫ∂૱㇑ࡦ઼ަԆⴞⲴ֯⭘lj䇽ިNJᰦˈᑞࣙ⨶䀓ᢰᵟǃ、ᆖ઼ ⌅ᖻᵟ䈝˗ Ѫ䗎Җ֯⭘DŽާփⲴщ㪍䖭ᴹᡰᴹਇ㇑ࡦ⢙䍘Ⲵॆޣᆖ䍴ᯉ઼уъ〠˄ㅜа䜘࠶˅˗ԕ ৺䘲⭘Ҿ䘉Ӌ⢙䍘Ⲵള䱻㇗ᓜⲴӻ㓽˄ㅜഋ䜘࠶˅˗ Ѫ਼ѹ䇽䇽ި֯⭘DŽԕሯ➝㺞ⲴᖒᔿࡇࠪҶщ㪍ѝ᭦ᖅⲴ∂૱〠৺ަ਼ѹ䇽˄ㅜҼ䜘 ࠶˅˗ԕ৺ Ѫ䇽≷㺘֯⭘DŽ䱴ᴹ൘у㪇ѝӻ㓽Ⲵਇ㇑ࡦ⢙䍘Ⲵ㚄ਸഭᡰᴹ↓ᔿ䈝᮷ਂ䈣ж㿾㺞˄ㅜй 䜘࠶˅ˈवᤜ䘉Ӌ⢙䍘Ⲵ䥟伊✛嫜䞮䓸DŽ ԕлࠐ亥Ⲵ䈤᰾䜘࠶ᨀҶᢰᵟǃᵟ䈝઼䈝䀰ᆖᯩ䶒Ⲵ䀓䟺ˈޣу仈Ⲵㆰ㾱ᾲ䘠ˈԕ৺lj䇽 ިNJ⇿њ䜘࠶ᡰ䖭Ⲵ䍴ᯉˈᒦ䱴ᴹlj䇽ިNJ֯⭘㤳ֻDŽ ᵥ䈣 䚔㻌 ćGUXJδ㦥Ƚ∈Ƚ哱䞿εĈૂćVXEVWDQFHδ⢟䍞Ƚ㦥⢟εĈ䘏њѠᵥ䈣 lj䇽ިNJ᭦ޕҶਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ˈަᇊѹ᤹lj㓿 ᒤ䇞ᇊҖ Ⲵ↓؞ 哫䞹૱অаޜ㓖NJ઼ ᒤlj㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ㓖NJⲴ㿴ᇊ䀓䟺DŽ ⴞࡽˈlj ᒤޜ㓖NJ઼lj ᒤޜ㓖NJⲴ䱴㺘ѝ࠶࡛ࡇᴹ 哫䞹㦟૱৺ަࡦࡲ઼ ㋮⾎㦟⢙DŽ䘉є亩ޜ㓖ሩ䘉Ӌ⢙䍘⭼ᇊྲл˖ 〠Ā哫䞹૱ā㘵ˈ䉃䱴㺘а৺ҼⲴԫօ⢙䍘ˈн䇪ަѪཙ❦ӗ૱ᡆਸᡀ૱>lj ᒤޜ㓖NJ˖ᇊ ѹˈㅜаᶑˈㅜаⅮˈM亩@DŽ൘䘉ᯩ䶒ᓄ⌘ˈljঅаޜ㓖NJ⌅᮷⡸ሶ㤡᮷ĀQDUFRWLFGUXJā䈁Ѫ ĀVWXSpILDQWāˈ਼ṧˈ㾯⨝⢉᮷⡸ᡰ⭘Ⲵ䇽ᱟĀHVWXSHIDFLHQWHāˈ״᮷⡸᤹➗⌅᮷઼㾯⨝⢉᮷Ⲵ⭘䇽ˈ䈁Ѫ ĀɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨāDŽ 〠Ā㋮⾎㦟⢙ā㘵ˈ䉃䱴㺘аǃ䱴㺘Ҽǃ䱴㺘йᡆ䱴㺘ഋѻԫօཙ❦ᡆਸᡀ⢙䍘ᡆԫօཙ❦ᶀᯉ >lj ᒤޜ㓖NJ˖⭘䈝ˈㅜаᶑˈㅜʨ亩@DŽ 䲔↔ѻཆˈᵟ䈝ĀGUXJā઼ĀVXEVWDQFHā⭘а㡜㦟⢙ᆖ䇽䈝ᰦˈ㤕অ⤜֯⭘㘼ᵚ⢩࡛ᤷ᰾Ѫ Ā哫䞹㦟૱ā઼Ā㋮⾎㦟⢙āˈ൘lj䇽ިNJѝਟѪӂᦒ֯⭘DŽ 䚔㻌 㦥⢟Ⲻćѱ㾷〦Ĉ lj䇽ިNJᡰ⭘Ⲵਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦ㦟⭘⢙䍘Ⲵѫ㾱〠ᱟᴰᑨ⭘Ⲵ〠ˈᡰԕ൘↔〠ѪĀѫ㾱 〠āDŽ䘉Ӌ〠ᱟ哫䞹㦟૱ငઈՊ൘ࡇ㺘ߣᇊѝᡰᤷᇊⲴˈഐ㘼⭘Ҿ亩ഭ䱵∂૱㇑ࡦᶑ㓖ѝ˄ㅜഋ䜘 ࠶ᨀҶᴤཊޣҾഭ䱵㇑ࡦࡦᓖⲴ䍴ᯉ઼亩ࡇ㺘ߣᇊⲴ䈖㓶ᛵߥ˅DŽ ൘ཊᮠᛵߥлˈĀѫ㾱〠āоഭ䱵㦟⭘⢙䍘䶎у࡙〠㌫㔏а㠤DŽ㤕ਇ㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎ 㦟⢙⋑ᴹഭ䱵䶎у࡙〠ˈࡉ֯⭘ަԆ䶎у࡙〠ǃĀ䙊⭘ā〠ᡆ؇DŽ 㚄ਸഭ↓ޝᔿ䈝᮷ᱟ˖䱯՟᮷ǃѝ᮷ǃ㤡᮷ǃ⌅᮷ǃ㾯⨝⢉᮷઼״᮷DŽ lj؞䇒 ᒤ哫䞹૱অаޜ㓖Ⲵ ᒤ䇞ᇊҖNJˈ㚄ਸഭˈljᶑ㓖≷㕆NJˈㅜ ধˈㅜ ਧDŽ 㚄ਸഭˈljᶑ㓖≷㕆NJˈㅜ ধˈㅜ ਧDŽ 㚄ਸഭˈㅜ ধˈㅜ ਧDŽ lj ᒤ哫䞹૱অаޜ㓖䇴⌘NJˈ㚄ਸഭࠪ⡸⢙ˈ ᒤ˄ࠪ૱㕆ਧ˖(;,˅DŽ ഭ䱵㦟⭘⢙䍘䶎у࡙〠˗ᤏ䇞ഭ䱵䶎у࡙〠ⴞᖅ ઼ᔪ䇞ᙗഭ䱵䶎у࡙〠ⴞᖅ˄˅DŽ㍟〟ⴞ ᖅㅜ ਧˈц⭼ছ⭏㓴㓷ˈ ᒤˈᰕ⬖DŽഭ䱵䶎у࡙〠㌫㔏Ҿ ᒤˈަⴞⲴᱟ㿴ᇊаഭ䱵ભ⌅ˈ ӗ⭏аޜ⨳ޘ䇔Ⲵǃԕ⤜⢩㘼䙊⭘Ⲵᤷᇊ〠䇶࡛㦟⭘⢙䍘ᡆ㦟⢙ᴹ᭸ᡀ࠶Ⲵ࣎⌅DŽഭ䱵䶎у࡙〠㍟〟ⴞᖅ⭡ ц⭼ছ⭏㓴㓷ᇊᵏᴤᯠᒦਁ㺘DŽ YL ߦ ᮦᆍȽㅜਭૂᯒ։ᆍ ॆᆖ〠ѝਜ਼ᴹ䱯՟ᮠᆇ˗ǃǃㅹㅖਧ˗ᯌփᆇˈྲ㖇傜ᆇ⇽ +ǃ1ǃ2ǃDǃGǃOǃ S˗ᐼ㝺ᆇ⇽ ĮǃȕǃȖ ㅹ˗䘈ᴹᶕ㠚ᐼ㝺䈝઼б䈝Ⲵࡽ㔰ˈྲ DOSKDǃEHWDǃFLVǃHQGRǃ PHWDǃSDUDǃWUDQV ㅹDŽ䙊ᑨ⭘䘎ᆇㅖሶ䘉Ӌ⢩↺ᆇㅖо〠Ⲵަ։䜘࠶䳄ᔰDŽ ߦ ौᆜᵥ䈣㺞 ᵜᵟ䈝㺘ᨀҶᲞ䙊ॆᆖѝ֯⭘ⲴаӋу䰘ᵟ䈝Ⲵㆰঅᇊѹˈ⭘ᱟᑞࣙ⨶䀓ਾ䶒ࠐ亥ѝⲴᢰᵟ⭘ 䈝DŽ 棃䱊 ᑖ䍏⭥㦧ⲴᆀDŽ ☮摞 аݳ㍐ᆀⲴᒣ൷ሩ䍘䟿ˈᱟ⭘ཙ❦ݳ㍐ѝ਼ս㍐ⲴሩѠᓖ䇑㇇ ⲴDŽֻྲ≒˄˅DŽ 嫜䞮䓸 ӾަԆॆਸ⢙㹽⭏ᡆᗇࡠⲴॆਸ⢙DŽަѝа㡜वਜ਼ަ⇽փ⢙䍘Ⲵสᵜݳ ㍐DŽ 㺧 ≒Ⲵа䟽਼ս㍐ˈަᆀṨᴹањѝᆀ઼ањ䍘ᆀ˖ ⺈㢯⇢ 揾 ӂѪ䮌ۿ㘼н䟽ਐⲴ・փᔲᶴփDŽ ሶ䞨о䞂㋮ॆਸӗ⭏Ⲵԫօᴹᵪ࠶ᆀⲴ㔏〠˖ 搩 ሶє䞂㋮ॆਸӗ⭏Ⲵԫօᴹᵪ࠶ᆀⲴ㔏〠˖ ㆑㨓⇢ ࠶ᆀᔿ਼ն㔃ᶴᔿн਼Ⲵ࠶ᆀˈণᆀⲴᮠ䟿઼㊫਼ˈնᧂࡇ亪 ᒿ઼˄ᡆ˅ᯩᔿн਼DŽᴹ㔃ᶴᔲᶴփ઼・փᔲᶴփѻ࠶DŽ аݳ㍐Ⲵн਼ᖒᔿˈަᆀ䟿н਼˗ྲ≒˄˅઼≈˄˅DŽ аሩሩ᱐փⲴ ਸ⢙DŽཆ⎸⢙Ⲵॆᆖ〠ԕĀāǃĀ56āᡆࡽ 㔰ĀUDFāᡆĀUDFHPāоሩ᱐փⲴॆᆖ〠४࡛DŽ 㦟⢙ࡦࡲѝᑨ⭘Ⲵ⻡ส䞨ॆਸ⢙DŽ൘ཊᮠᛵߥлˈਜ਼ᴹਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦ⢙䍘 ⲴࡦࡲⲴᴹ᭸ᡀ࠶Ѫᴹᵪ⻡Ⲵⴀ㊫DŽӾ⨶䇪к䈤ˈࠐѾᡰᴹᐢ⸕䞨㊫䜭 ਟо⻡สᖒᡀⴀ㊫DŽ ࠶ᆀᔿ਼ն࠶ᆀѝᆀⲴオ䰤ᧂࡇᯩᔿн਼㘼䙐ᡀ⢙⨶ᙗ䍘઼㦟⨶ᙗ 䍘кᐞ࡛Ⲵа㓴ᔲᶴփDŽ ⚛⇜侯 ⮥䀗㡚䓸 䥟 䵚⇢㆑㨓⇢ YLL ߦ 㕟⮛䈣 lj䇽ިNJѝˈ⢩࡛ᱟㅢж䜞࠼ѝਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙у㪇ˈ֯⭘Ҷлࡇ㕙⮕䈝˖ PROZW ࠶ᆀ䟿 EDQK ᰐ≤สփⲴⲮ࠶∄ 6FK 䱴㺘 㓿 ᒤ䇞ᇊҖ Ⲵ↓؞ᒤ哫䞹૱অаޜ㓖 ᒤ㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ㓖 㓿ޣ᮷⥞⺞䇔Ⲵᐢ⌘ਇ؍ᣔⲴу࡙୶ḷ〠ḷᘇ˄൘у㪇ѝ᭮൘୶ḷ〠 ࡽ˅ ਜ਼ᴹнਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴަԆᡀ࠶ⲴࡦࡲDŽ ਜ਼ᴹаԕкਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦ⢙䍘ⲴࡦࡲDŽ ĺ 㿱 YLLL ㅢж䜞࠼ ᵜ⡸lj䇽ިNJㅢж䜞࠼Ѫਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙у㪇ˈ᤹㦟⢙尐⚜䱿Ⲵ㤡᮷ᆇ⇽亪ᒿ 㕆ᧂDŽ䱴㺘ᡰࡇ⇿а㦟⢙Ⲵ䍴ᯉᇎֻ㿱ԕлⲴу㪇⽪ֻDŽ 尐⚜䱿 0HGD]HSDP 0pGD]pSDP 0HGD]HSDP 䓸德䤓㊶德 6\QWKHWLFVXEVWDQFH 6XEVWDQFHV\QWKpWLTXH 6XVWDQFLDVLQWpWLFD ⒕㆞ &+&O1 ⒕摞 PROZW &+ 1 兢㨓㆞ 㡯㻃⪉⇢䚕幉ₙ䤓䤍⒕㹣 EDQK &O 1 ⦌棔丰ⓅⓅㄵ 6FK,9 ▥ⷵ㠖㛧䯍䤊帿⚆ ▥ⷵ侊兮⚜䱿 デ䞷抩⚜✛ ⟕❐⚜䱿 &$6 FKORURGLK\GURPHWK\OSKHQ\O+EHQ]RGLD]HSLQH 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〠઼ਓ䈝〠൷ᵚ᭦ޕDŽ x ⅲ⚆ 䙀аࡇࠪҶᢰᵟ᮷⥞ѝࠪ⧠Ⲵԓਧ˄ྲу࡙˅DŽ x デ䞷抩⚜✛⟕❐⚜䱿 ࡇࠪҶ㦟ࡲᐢ⸕Ⲵᑨ⭘䙊઼୶૱〠DŽᨀ䟂⌘лࡇḷᘇ˄ĺਖ㿱Ā㕙⮕䈝ā˅˖ ሩҾѪlj䇽ިNJ᭦䳶䍴ᯉᰦ൘ޣ᮷⥞ѝ䙷ࡠⲴᐢ⌘㦟ࡲˈ൘ਇ؍ᣔⲴу࡙〠ࡽ ࣐кањ୶ḷㅖਧ˄⭡Ҿ㕆䗁઼ᢰᵟഐˈ䈕ㅖਧ㖞Ҿ䇽ཤ˅DŽ ൘䘉ᯩ䶒䈧⌘ˈ↔㊫䍴ᯉᱟ䲿ᰦਈࣘⲴDŽ਼ṧˈྲ᷌lj䇽ިNJ᭦Ⲵޕ㦟ࡲ〠ࡽᵚ ࣐୶ḷㅖਧˈ䘉ᒦн㺘⽪ᆳнᱟᐢ⌘Ⲵ㦟ࡲਇ؍ᣔⲴу࡙〠ˈ৽ѻӖ❦DŽ [ í ྲ᷌ᐢ⸕Ḁ㦟ࡲ䲔ਜ਼ᴹਇ㇑ࡦⲴ⢙䍘ԕཆˈ䘈ਜ਼ᴹަԆнਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴᡀ࠶ˈࡉ൘ 〠Ⲵᵛቮ༴࣐кањᱏਧDŽ൘〠Ⲵᵛቮ࣐єњᱏਧࡉ㺘⽪䈕ࡦࡲਜ਼ᴹа ԕкਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ⢙䍘DŽ൘䘉ᛵߥлˈᡰਜ਼⇿а⢙䍘Ⲵу㪇ѝ൷ࡇࠪ䈕ࡦࡲⲴ 〠DŽн䗷ˈ䍴ᯉᶕⓀᒦ䶎ᙫᱟаа䈤᰾⇿ࡦࡲⲴᶴᡀᛵߥDŽ ¾ ⴆ㊱ૂ㺃⭕⢟ ⇿ㇷу㪇Ⲵㅜй࠶ඇ䖭ࡇਇ㇑ࡦ㦟⢙Ⲵ䥟伊઼嫜䞮䓸䍴ᯉˈ䘉Ӌ䍴ᯉਟ㜭ሩ∂૱㇑ࡦާᴹ ⢩࡛ѹDŽlj䇽ިNJӵ䖭ࡇᐢᴹ䇠䘠Ⲵᡆᑨ⭘Ⲵⴀ㊫Ⲵ䈖㓶䍴ᯉˈԕ৺㊫լˈ䖭ᴹਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦ⢙ 䍘ḀӋ嫜䞮䓸઼㆑㨓⇢˄ণ揾伊઼搩伊˅Ⲵ䈖㓶䍴ᯉDŽ ྲ਼ਇ㇑ࡦⲴสփаṧ˄ĺ㿱к᮷˅ˈ䖭ࡇҶަ䥟伊઼嫜䞮䓸Ⲵлࡇ䍴ᯉ˖ 䥟伊㒥嫜䞮䓸䤓⚜䱿 а㡜ᛵߥлˈਇ㇑ࡦ⢙䍘Ⲵⴀ㊫ᡆ㹽⭏⢙Ⲵ〠ᱟสփⲴѫ㾱〠࣐к⇿䞨ᙗ棃 䱊Ⲵ〠DŽ↔༴ࡇ᰾Ҷⴀ㊫ᡆ㹽⭏⢙Ⲵ㤡᮷ǃ⌅᮷઼㾯⨝⢉᮷й᮷ᆇⲴ〠 ˄ĺ䱯՟᮷ǃѝ᮷઼״᮷〠㿱ㅢп䜞࠼˅DŽ ⒕㆞ ĺ㿱к᮷ ⒕摞 ĺ㿱к᮷ 㡯㻃⪉⇢䚕幉ₙ䤓䤍⒕㹣 ᰐ≤สփ⨶䇪кⲴⲮ࠶∄㌫ᤷ⢙䍘Ⲵᴹⴀޣ㊫ᡆ㹽⭏⢙˄ণ揾ᡆ搩˅ѝⲴᰐ≤สփ 䜘࠶ˈ ԕⲮ࠶∄㺘⽪DŽ 兢㨓㆞ ӵ൘ቁᮠާփᛵߥл䖭ࡇ㔃ᶴᔿ˄ྲ㣭ᆀ⻡Ⲵ揾伊˅DŽ ⪉⇢䓸德䤓䥟伊㒥嫜䞮䓸䤓␅Ⅵデ䞷⚜䱿 䖭ࡇҶⴀⲴޣ㊫ᡆ㹽⭏⢙ᐢᴹ䇠䘠Ⲵᡆ֯⭘Ⲵॆᆖ〠ǃԓਧǃ䙊઼㦟ࡲ୶૱ 〠ˈ 䖭ࡇᯩᔿоสփ⢙䍘਼˄㿱к᮷˅DŽ ൘н਼Ⲵഭᇦ䟼ˈᐲ൪к䬰Ⲵ਼㦟ࡲਟ㜭䝽ᯩнаᇊ਼ˈᔪ䇞⇿⅑䜭ḕⴻӗ૱ḷㆮк⌘᰾Ⲵ ᡀ࠶DŽ䘈࣑䈧⌘ˈ൘ḀӋᛵߥлˈ਼Ⲵ〠൘н਼ഭᇦਟ㜭㺘⽪н਼Ⲵ⢙䍘DŽഐ↔ᔪ䇞ቭਟ㜭 ሩ➗ᓄⲴॆᆖ〠ᡆᇊѹṨሩ䘉Ӌ〠DŽޣҾ⢙䍘൘䬰ѝᡰ⭘Ⲵ୶૱〠ˈ਼ањ〠ਟ㜭ᰒ ᤷสփ⢙䍘৸ᤷа䥟伊˄ĺ㿱л᮷˅ˈ൘н਼ഭᇦ⭊㠣ਟ㜭㺘⽪н਼Ⲵ䥟伊DŽᐢ⸕Ⲵ୶૱〠ࡇ ൘оѻሩᓄⲴ㦟૱ᖒᔿ˄สփᡆ䥟伊˅л䶒DŽ ㅢӂ䜞࠼ lj䇽ިNJⲴㅢӂ䜞࠼ᱟу㪇ѝ᭦ᖅⲴᡰᴹ〠᤹㤡᮷ᆇ⇽亪ᒿᧂࡇⲴ⺈䏶嫷ˈሩᓄу㪇ѝ᧿䘠 Ⲵ㠚สփ⢙䍘ǃ䥟伊ᡆ㹽⭏⢙Ⲵ尐⚜䱿DŽ࣑䈧䲿ᰦḕ䰵ሩ➗㺘ˈഐѪަѝᨀⲴ䍴ᯉਟ⭘Ҿ᮷ ⥞ѝࠪ⧠਼а〠ᤷԓн਼Ⲵ⢙䍘ǃ㦟⢙Ⲵн਼ᖒᔿ˄สփᡆ䥟˅ǃ਼а⢙䍘Ⲵн਼䥟伊Ⲵᛵߥˈ ᡆ㦟ࡲѝਜ਼ᴹаԕкਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦ⢙䍘ⲴᛵߥDŽ ֻྲ˖у㪇ѝሶ㦟ࡲĀ'LD]HEUXPāࡇ൘ৼҼ⭢҉ส㩈⼪䞨≟≞ঃ઼ ⴀ䞨≟≞ঃл䶒ˈ䈕〠൘ሩ➗㺘ѝо䘉є䥟伊ሩᓄ˗൘у㪇ѝ 㦟ࡲĀ≟Პୁԁāӵࡇ൘䥟伊⭢⼪䞨≟Პୁԁਾ䶒ˈഐ㘼൘ሩ➗㺘ѝ ሩᓄѪĀ≟Პୁԁĺ⭢⼪䞨≟ᲞୁԁāDŽā Ѫᇎ⭘䎧㿱ˈሩ➗㺘ѝਆ⎸Ҷу㪇ѝⲴ㦟ࡲ⌘ਾਇ؍ᣔⲴу࡙〠୶ḷㅖਧDŽնਜ਼ᴹа ԕк⢙䍘ᡆаԕкਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦ⢙䍘Ⲵࡦࡲˈަ〠࠶࡛⮉؍Ҷᱏਧ˄ᡆ˅˄ĺਖ㿱Ā㕙⮕ 䈝ā˅DŽ [L ㅢп䜞࠼ lj䇽ިNJⲴㅢп䜞࠼ᴹӄ♛幼屗嫷ˈ䖭ࡇҶу㪇ѝ᧿䘠Ⲵࡇޕ䱴㺘Ⲵᡰᴹ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎ 㦟⢙৺ަ䥟伊઼嫜䞮䓸Ⲵ尐⚜䱿DŽ䘉Ӌа㿸㺘ᴹ㚄ਸഭᡰᴹ䈝᮷⡸ᵜˈ࠶࡛о㤡᮷ӂ䈁ሩ➗DŽ⭡ Ҿᢰᵟ઼㕆䗁кⲴഐˈу㪇ᰐ⌅ࡇࠪй䈝䀰ԕкⲴ〠DŽ ਖཆˈу㪇ᱟ᤹⢙䍘尐⚜䱿Ⲵ㤡᮷ᆇ⇽亪ᒿᧂࡇⲴˈণ൘ḕᰦ䴰ᐢ⸕⢙䍘Ⲵ㤡᮷〠DŽ ↔ཆˈ਼ᰦҏ៲㤡᮷ǃ⌅᮷ᡆ㾯⨝⢉᮷ⲴӪਟ൘а㿸㺘ѝ᤹䱯՟᮷ǃѝ᮷ᡆ״᮷ḕሩᓄⲴ〠 ᡆ਼ѹ䇽ˈ৽ѻӖ❦DŽ ֻྲ˖⇽䈝Ѫ䱯՟᮷նҏ៲⌅᮷Ⲵ⎧ޣᇈઈ֯⭘lj䇽ިNJḕа⭘ ѝ᮷ḷ⌘ⲴࡦࡲDŽԆ俆ݸ൘ㅜй䜘࠶Ⲵৼ䈝а㿸㺘ѝሩᓄѝ᮷ḕࡠ䈕 ⢙䍘Ⲵ㤡᮷〠ˈḕࡠ䱯՟᮷઼⌅᮷〠˗❦ਾˈԆਟ൘ሩ➗㺘 ѝḕࡠ䈕ࡦࡲⲴᖒᔿ઼ᡰਜ਼Ⲵ⢙䍘˗ѻਾ䘋Ⲵޣޕу㪇ˈḕ䰵䘋 а↕Ⲵ䍴ᯉ˄ྲ˖䈕⢙䍘Ⲵᙗ䍘ǃ⌅᮷Ⲵॆᆖ㌫㔏〠ˈԕ৺䘲⭘Ҿ 䈕ࡦࡲᡰਜ਼⢙䍘Ⲵഭ䱵㇑ࡦࡦᓖ˅DŽ ㅢ䜞࠼ lj䇽ިNJㅢ䜞࠼Ѫањ㺘Ṭˈަѝ䖭ᴹޣҾ⦌棔丰ⓅⓅㄵⲴ䍴ᯉˈࡇࠪᡰᴹޣ哫䞹㦟૱઼ ㋮⾎㦟⢙ࡇޕ䱴㺘Ⲵ䈖㓶ᛵߥDŽlj䇽ިNJѝ࣐䘉а䜘࠶ѫ㾱ᱟѪҶᑞࣙഭ઼ഭ䱵∂૱㇑ࡦ䜘䰘 ᘛ䙏ḕޣҾ⇿⢙䍘ᡰ䴰㾱Ҷ䀓Ⲵࡇޕ䱴㺘ᛵߥDŽ䈕㺘Ṭᴹ㚄ਸഭᡰᴹޝ䈝᮷⡸ᵜDŽ ¾ ࡍ㺞়ਨૂⴤࢃⲺ㇗⣬߫ lj䇽ިNJᴰਾа䜘࠶ᡰ䖭䍴ᯉᨀ৺哫䞹㦟૱ငઈՊ˄哫ငՊ˅ṩᦞ ᒤlj哫䞹૱অаޜ 㓖NJ઼ ᒤlj㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ㓖NJᴹޣ㿴ᇊࠪⲴ⒦嫷⑂⸩᧤ ᧥DŽ ਟԕᯩׯൠ൘㺘Ṭѝḕࡠਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙Ⲵ㇑ࡦᛵߥˈнӵᴹⴞࡽⲴ㇑ࡦࡦ 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ㅜйḿ㺘⽪哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ⴞࡽ˄ ᒤ˅Ⲵ㇑ࡦ⣦ߥˈᤷ᰾Ҷަⴞࡽᡰ൘Ⲵᓄ 䱴㺘઼ሩަ䘋㹼㇑䗆Ⲵޜޣ㓖˄ ᒤlj哫䞹૱অаޜ㓖NJᡆ ᒤlj㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ 㓖NJ˅DŽ ¾ ሯ⢟䍞ެⴆ㊱Ƚᔸᶺ։Ƚ䞥㊱ૂ䟐㊱Ⲻ㇗㤹പૂ㇗ᓜ ഭ䱵㇑ࡦࡦᓖⲴ亩㿴ᇊ⭡ഭ䱵∂૱㇑ࡦᶑ㓖㇑䗆DŽ ᒤlj哫䞹૱অаޜ㓖NJҾ ᒤ⭏ ᭸ˈਾ㓿lj ᒤ䇞ᇊҖNJ↓؞DŽަਾࡦ䇒Ⲵ ᒤlj㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ㓖NJ㿴ᇊҶ㊫լⲴㆰ᰾ഭ䱵㇑ ࡦࡦᓖDŽᴰ䘁ᵏⲴа亩ഭ䱵∂૱㇑ࡦᶑ㓖ᱟ ᒤlj㚄ਸഭ⾱→䶎⌅䍙䘀哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ 㓖NJˈަѝ䖭ᴹਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴࡽփ઼สᵜॆᆖ૱অDŽ л᮷ㆰ㾱ӻ㓽lj ᒤޜ㓖NJ઼lj ᒤޜ㓖NJᡰ⺞ᇊⲴሩ哫䞹㦟૱઼㋮⾎㦟⢙Ⲵ㇑ࡦ㤳ത ઼㇑ࡦࡦᓖDŽ↔ཆ䘈ᨀҶޣҾሶ㇑ࡦ㤳തᢙབྷ㠣ਇ㇑ࡦ⢙䍘Ⲵ䥟伊ᇬ㆑㨓⇢ᇬ揾伊઼搩伊Ⲵ᰾㓶 ᛵߥˈഐѪޜ㓖ᓄঅѝᵚ䙀аࠪާփ䈤᰾DŽ x 煊搘❐⏻儵 ਇഭ䱵㇑ࡦⲴ煊搘❐৺ަⓅⓑ᤹➗㠤Ɱ㦟࣋ǃ┕⭘Ⲵਟ㜭ᙗ઼ਜ਼㦟⢙ᡀ࠶Ⲵ⋫⯇᭸⭘࠶ ࡛ᖂ㊫ˈࡇޕഋњ䱴㺘DŽṩᦞlj ᒤޜ㓖NJ㇑ࡦⲴ哫䞹૱᤹ަ⋫⯇᭸⭘઼┕⭘Ⲵਟ㜭ᙗѻ 䰤Ⲵޣ㌫࠶࡛ࡇޕєњ䱴㺘˄㺘а઼㺘Ҽ˅DŽ䘲⭘Ҿ㺘аᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ㇑ࡦ㿴ᇊᱟlj ᒤޜ 㓖NJⲴḷ߶ࡦᓖ˗㺘ҼᡰࡇⲴᱟ㻛䇔Ѫ┕⭘ਟ㜭ᙗ䖳ሿ઼५ᆖкᓄ⭘䖳Ѫᒯ⌋Ⲵ㦟⢙DŽ㺕Ⲵݵ 㺘й઼㺘ഋєњ䱴㺘࠶࡛᭦ޕҶ㺘а઼㺘Ҽѝਸ⌅५⯇⭘䙄Ⲵ㦟⢙Ⲵࡦࡲˈԕ৺㺘аѝ㻛䇔 Ѫᙗ䍘⢩࡛ড䲙઼⋫⯇᭸⭘䶎ᑨᴹ䲀Ⲵ⢩ᇊ㦟⢙DŽ ൘䘉ᯩ䶒࣑䈧⌘ˈlj ᒤޜ㓖NJⲴ哫䞹૱䱴㺘наᇊоഭ∂૱㇑ࡦ・⌅ᡰ֯⭘Ⲵࡇ㺘ࡦᓖа㠤DŽ [LLL 䲔Ҷ ᒤlj哫䞹૱ޜ㓖NJ㺘аǃ㺘Ҽǃ㺘ഋ䙀аࡇࠪⲴ⇿㦟⢙ѻཆˈ䘈࣑ᗵ䈧⌘ ԕлᢙབྷⲴ㇑ࡦ㤳തˈަѝ⎹৺˖ ± 㺘а˖ D ᵜ㺘ᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ㆑㨓⇢ˈࠑ൘⢩ᇊⲴॆᆖᔿѝᴹਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵˈ൷वᤜ൘ˈ⢩ ࡛ᤷ᰾ᧂ䲔Ⲵ䲔ཆ˗ E ᵜ㺘ᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ揾伊઼搩伊ˈࠑᴹਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵˈ൷वᤜ൘ˈࡇަޕԆ䱴㺘Ⲵ 䲔ཆ˗ F ᵜ㺘ᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ䥟伊ˈवᤜࡽє亩ᡰ㿴ᇊⲴ揾伊ᇬ搩伊઼㆑㨓⇢Ⲵ䥟伊ˈࠑᴹ ਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵˈ൷वᤜ൘DŽ ± 㺘Ҽ˖ D ᵜ㺘ᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ㆑㨓⇢ˈࠑ൘⢩ᇊⲴॆᆖᔿѝᴹਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵˈ൷वᤜ൘ˈ⢩ ࡛ᤷ᰾ᧂ䲔Ⲵ䲔ཆ˗ E ᵜ㺘ᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ䥟伊ˈवᤜࡽа亩ᡰ㿴ᇊⲴ㆑㨓⇢Ⲵ䥟伊ˈࠑᴹਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵˈ ൷वᤜ൘DŽ ± 㺘ഋ˖ D ᵜ㺘ᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ䥟伊ˈࠑᴹਟ㜭ᖒᡀⲴˈ൷वᤜ൘DŽ ਖཆˈ㇑ࡦ㤳തҏᢙབྷ㠣ਇ㇑ࡦ哫䞹૱Ⲵᡰᴹ਼ս㍐ᖒᔿˈྲ䙊ᑨ࠶᷀৲➗֯⭘Ⲵ㺧▥ 㦟⢙DŽ x 位䯭嗾䓸⏻儵 Ѫ位䯭嗾䓸ᡰ㿴ᇊⲴ㇑ࡦࡦᓖࡉкᱟԕ哫䞹૱㇑ࡦࡦᓖѪสⲴDŽн䗷ˈ൘lj ᒤ ޜ㓖NJѝˈ᤹㦟⢙Ⲵ⋫⯇᭸⭘઼ަ┕⭘ᡰ䙐ᡀⲴڕޡޜᓧ仾䲙ѻ䰤Ⲵޣ㌫ˈሶᗵ㾱Ⲵ㇑ࡦ᧚ᯭ ࣐ԕ࠶㊫ˈ࠶࡛ࡇޕഋњ䱴㺘DŽ䘉ഋњ䱴㺘ԕєњਈ䟿Ⲵਈॆᕪᓖ࠶㊫˖㺘а㺘⽪ڕޡޜᓧ 仾䲙儈㘼⋫⯇᭸⭘վˈഐ㘼㇑ࡦ᧚ᯭᴰѕṬ˗㺘ഋࡉ৽ˈ㺘⽪ڕޡޜᓧ仾䲙䖳վ㘼⋫⯇᭸⭘ 䖳儈DŽ 䲔Ҷlj ᒤ㋮⾎㦟⢙ޜ㓖NJ㺘а㠣㺘ഋ䙀аࡇࠪⲴ⇿㦟⢙ѻཆˈ䘈࣑ᗵ䈧⌘ԕл ᢙབྷⲴ㇑ࡦ㤳തˈަѝ⎹৺˖ ± 㺘аǃ㺘Ҽǃ㺘йǃ㺘ഋ˖ D 䘉Ӌ䱴㺘ᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ䥟伊ˈࠑᴹਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵˈ൷वᤜ൘DŽ ± 㺘а˖ D ᵜ㺘ᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ䵚⇢㆑㨓⇢ˈࠑᱟ൘⢩ᇊॆᆖᔿѝᴹਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵˈ൷वᤜ൘ ˈ⢩࡛ᤷ᰾ᧂ䲔Ⲵ䲔ཆ˄ᴤཊ䈖ᛵ㿱л᮷Ⲵ䀓䟺߶ࡉ˅DŽ ± 㺘Ҽǃ㺘йǃ㺘ഋ˖ Ѫ▴lj ᒤޜ㓖NJ㺘Ҽ㠣㺘ഋᡰࡇ㦟⢙Ⲵ䵚⇢㆑㨓⇢Ⲵ㇑ࡦ㤳തˈ㕆߉Ҷ 䀓䟺߶ࡉˈഐ㘼享䚥ᆸԕлḷ߶˖ D ྲᵚᤷ᰾а⢩ᇊ⺈㢯⇢Ⲵॆᆖ〠ˈᡆӵࡇޕҶ䈕⢙䍘Ⲵ⮥䀗㡚ᖒᔿˈࡉ 5⺈ 㢯⇢઼ 6⺈㢯⇢৺ 56⮥䀗㡚⇢൷ਇ㇑ࡦˈ哫䞹㦟૱ငઈՊⲴߣᇊ⢩࡛ᤷ᰾ᧂ 䲔Ⲵ䲔ཆ˗ E ྲᤷ᰾Ҷа⢩ᇊ⺈㢯⇢ˈࡉ䈕⢙䍘Ⲵ⮥䀗㡚ᖒᔿҏਇ㇑ࡦˈ哫ငՊⲴߣᇊ⢩࡛ ᤷ᰾ᧂ䲔Ⲵ䲔ཆˈ㘼ਖањ⺈㢯⇢нਇ㇑ࡦDŽ㤕ањ⺈㢯⇢ਇ㇑ࡦˈࡉ䈕⺈㢯 lj ᒤޜ㓖NJ㿴ᇊⲴ㇑ࡦ᧚ᯭѪᴰվ㇑ࡦ㾱≲DŽ ĀޣҾlj ᒤޜ㓖NJ㺘Ҽǃ㺘й઼㺘ഋᡰࡇ⢙䍘Ⲵ・փᔲᶴփⲴ䀓䟺߶ࡉāˈ䖭Ҿ˖ц⭼ছ⭏㓴㓷㦟⢙ 䎆䰞仈уᇦငઈՊ˖ㅜйॱҼ⅑ᣕˈц⭼ছ⭏㓴㓷ᢰᵟᣕ㌫ࡇㅜ ਧ˄ᰕ⬖ˈц⭼ছ⭏㓴㓷ˈ ᒤ˅ˈ䱴ԦDŽ [LY ⇢оਖањ⺈㢯⇢Ⲵਸ⢙ҏਇ㇑ࡦDŽ㤕⢙䍘Ⲵ࠶ᆀѝਜ਼ᴹањԕкᙗѝ ᗳˈࡉᡰᴹ䶎ሩ᱐ᔲᶴփ৺ަཆ⎸ሩ൷ਇ㇑ࡦˈ哫ငՊⲴߣᇊ⢩࡛ᤷ᰾ᧂ䲔 Ⲵ䲔ཆDŽྲ᷌ᤷ᰾Ҷа⢩ᇊⲴ䶎ሩ᱐ᔲᶴփˈࡉਚᴹ䈕䶎ሩ᱐ᔲᶴփਇ㇑ࡦDŽ F ࡇ㺘ߣᇊѝ֯⭘ॆᆖ〠઼ഭ䱵䶎у࡙〠ᶕᤷ᰾ᓄⲴ㋮⾎㦟⢙DŽަԆṩᦞ 䇒↓Ⲵॆᆖભ㿴ࡉᶴᡀⲴॆᆖ〠ਚ㾱䝼ᛵ⮉؍Ҷ・փᇊੁᙗˈҏਟ⭘Ҿ↓ ᔿ᮷ԦѝDŽྲ᷌ѻਾሩഭ䱵䶎у࡙〠Ҷԫօ؞᭩ˈަѝ֯⭘Ⲵॆᆖ〠н ਼Ҿࡇ㺘ߣᇊᡰ⭘Ⲵॆᆖ〠ˈࡉ䈕ഭ䱵䶎у࡙〠ᓄӾ↓ᔿ᮷Ԧѝࡐ䲔DŽ 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ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ Ɇɧɨɝɨɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɩɨɞ ʋ;, ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɜɝɨɞɭɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɩɨɞʋ;,ɚɬɪɟɬɶɟ±ɜɝɨɞɭɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɩɨɞʋ()65;, Ɇɧɨɝɨɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɩɨ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɩɨɞʋ()56;,Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɚɧɨɜɝɨɞɭɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɩɨɞʋ()56;, Ɇɧɨɝɨɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɩɨ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɩɨɞʋ()6;,Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɞɚɧɨɜɝɨɞɭɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɩɨɞʋ()6;, Ɇɧɨɝɨɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɩɨ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV SXEOLFDWLRQ 6DOHV1R0;, ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ Y ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ 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ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɢɬɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɉɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɚɯ x ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɚɬɨɦɨɜɢɫɜɹɡɟɣɜɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɟ ¾ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɪɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ x Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɜ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ Ɂɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɷɤɫɬɟɡɢ ɠɚɪɝɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟɜɫɮɟɪɟɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɟɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ x Ʉɨɞɨɜɵɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɢɟɫɹɜɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ x Ɉɛɳɢɟɪɨɞɨɜɵɟɢɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɪɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ oɫɦɬɚɤɠɟɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ± ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɦ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɨɧɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹɜɧɚɱɚɥɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɜɋɥɨɜɚɪɟɷɬɨɫɚɦɨɩɨɫɟɛɟɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɦ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚɢɜɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɧɟɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ± Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɨɣɜɤɨɧɰɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹȾɜɭɦɹɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɚɦɢɜɤɨɧɰɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ȼɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ [LLL ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ ¾ ɋɨɥɢɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ Ɍɪɟɬɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɫɨɥɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɚɦɢ ȼ ɋɥɨɜɚɪɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɨ ɬɟɯ ɫɨɥɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɡɨɦɟɪɚɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɥɨɠɧɵɯɷɮɢɪɚɯɢɩɪɨɫɬɵɯɷɮɢɪɚɯ Ʉɚɤɢɩɨɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦĺɫɦɜɵɲɟɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɥɟɣɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ x ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɥɢɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɥɢɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ 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ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣɧɚɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɬɚɤɠɟɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɢɧɨɝɞɚɨɞɧɨɢɬɨɠɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɫɜɟɪɹɬɶɬɚɤɢɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ ɬɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɢ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɨɥɢ ĺ ɫɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɮɨɪɦɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸɢɥɢɫɨɥɢ [LY ɑȺɋɌɖȼɌɈɊȺə ɑȺɋɌɖ ȼɌɈɊȺə ɋɥɨɜɚɪɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɜɫɟɯɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯɜɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɬɚɬɶɢɫɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɫɵɥɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɯ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨ ɢ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɪɚɡɧɵɯɮɨɪɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ ɫɨɥɢɪɚɡɧɵɯɫɨɥɟɣɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹɩɨɞɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ 'LD]HEUXP ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɞɢɛɭɧɚɬɭ ɯɥɨɪɞɢɚɡɟɩɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞɭ ɯɥɨɪɞɢɚɡɟɩɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɫɵɥɤɭ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ /RSUD]RODP ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɥɢ ɦɟɡɢɥɚɬɭ ɥɨɩɪɚɡɨɥɚɦɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɤɚɤɅɨɩɪɚɡɨɥɚɦĺɅɨɩɪɚɡɨɥɚɦɚɦɟɡɢɥɚɬ ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɵɥ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɍ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ ɢɥɢ ĺɫɦɬɚɤɠɟɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ЧАСТЬ ТРЕТЬЯ ɑȺɋɌɖ ɌɊȿɌɖə ɋɥɨɜɚɪɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɩɹɬɶɞɜɭɹɡɵɱɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɱɧɟɣɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɢɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɯ ɗɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɨɦ ɫ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɱɬɨɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɡɧɚɧɢɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɋɥɨɜɚɪɟ ɗɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɵ ɧɚ ɚɪɚɛɫɤɨɦ ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɢɫɤ 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ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟɷɮɢɪɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɧɟɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɩɟɪɟɱɧɹɯɄɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɣ x Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɹɨɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯɝɨɞɚ ɇɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵɩɨɱɟɬɵɪɟɦɋɩɢɫɤɚɦ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɋɩɢɫɤɨɜ, ɢ ,,ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɢɯ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ,,ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɤɚɤɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɲɢɪɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ Ⱦɜɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɋɩɢɫɤɚ ,,, ɢ ,9 ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ, ɢɥɢ ,, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɰɟɥɹɯɢɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ȼɷɬɨɣɫɜɹɡɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɋɩɢɫɤɢɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɄɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɝɨɞɚɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɧɚɞɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɚɦɢɤɚɠɞɨɣɫɬɪɚɧɵ [YLL ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɡɋɩɢɫɤɚ,ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɤɚɤɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɤɚɯ, ,, ɢ,9 Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɨ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɬɚɤɠɟɧɚ ± ɋɩɢɫɨɤ, ɚɢɡɨɦɟɪɵ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɋɩɢɫɤɟ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Eɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɷɮɢɪɵ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɱɢɫɥɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɋɩɢɫɤɟɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɧɟɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɸɬɜɞɪɭɝɨɦɋɩɢɫɤɟɜɨɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɷɮɢɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɫɨɥɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɋɩɢɫɤɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɷɮɢɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɷɮɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɡɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɥɟɣɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ± ɋɩɢɫɨɤ,, ɚɢɡɨɦɟɪɵ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɋɩɢɫɤɟ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Eɫɨɥɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɋɩɢɫɤɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɢɡɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɚɤɢɯɫɨɥɟɣɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ± ɋɩɢɫɨɤ,9 ɚɫɨɥɢɜɫɟɯɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɜɷɬɨɦɋɩɢɫɤɟɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɚɤɢɯɫɨɥɟɣɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɢɡɨɬɨɩɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɬɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ x Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɹɨɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯɝɨɞɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜȼɬɨɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɋɩɢɫɤɚɦ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɨ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦɢ ȼ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ Ɇɟɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ [YLLL ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɵɟɫɬɪɨɝɢɟɦɟɪɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɋɩɢɫɨɤ,9ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɬɟɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɭɸɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɢɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɭɸɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯɰɟɥɟɣ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɤɚɯ,,9 Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɧɚ ± ɋɩɢɫɤɢ,,,,,,,9 ɚɫɨɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɋɩɢɫɤɚɯ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ 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WHWUDGHK\GURDOSKDHSR[\PHWKR[\PHWK\OPRUSKLQDQRO ĮWHWUDGHK\GURHSR[\PHWKR[\PHWK\OPRUSKLQDQRO 2GHPHWK\OWKHEDLQH 2GpPpWK\OWKpEDLQH 2GHPHWLOWHEDtQD 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH&KORUK\GUDWHG¶RULSDYLQH&ORUKLGUDWRGHRULSDYLQD &+12ā+&O PROZW EDQK 3$577:2 '(8;,Ê0(3$57,( 6(*81'$3$57( اﻟﺠﺰءاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ㅢӂ䜞࠼ ɑȺɋɌɖȼɌȅȇȺə - (…)[…] (1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-naphthalenyl-methanone (1-(5-fluoropentil)-1H-indol-3-il)(naftalen-1il)metanona (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(naphthalen-1yl)methanone (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-yl)(naphthalène-1yl)méthanone (3,4-methylenedioxy)methcathinone (4R,7aR,12bS)-7-methoxy-3-methyl-2,3,4,7atetrahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2e]isoquinolin-9-ol (5Į)-6,7,8,14-tetradehydro-4,5-epoxy-6-methoxy17-methylmorphinan-3-ol (R/S)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-il)-2-(pirrolidin-1il)pentan-1-ona (R/S)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1yl)pentan-1-one (RS)-2-metilamino-1-(3,4-metilendioxifenil)propan1-ona (RS)-2-methylamino-1-(3,4methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-one (RS)-2-méthylamino-1-(3,4méthylènedioxyphényl)propan-1-one (RS)-2-methylamino-1-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1one (RS)-2-méthylamino-1-(4-méthylphényl)propan-1one (RS)-2-metilamino-1-(4-metilfenil)propan-1-ona [1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone - Į, ȕ, Ȗ, ǻ, ȥ ȕ-keto-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl,Nmethylamphetamine) ȕ-keto-(4,N-dimethylamphetamine) p-methyl-methcathinone Ȗ-hydroxybutyric acid Ȗ-hidroxibutirato sódico ĺ JWH-018 ĺ AM-2201 ĺ AM-2201 ĺ AM-2201 ĺ Methylone ĺ Oripavine ĺ Oripavine ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ Methylone ĺ Methylone ĺ Methylone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ AM-2201 ĺ Methylone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ GHB ĺ GHB sodium - NUM 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1pentanone monohydrochloride 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)-1propanone monohydrochloride ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) hydrochloride 1-(phenylmethyl)-piperazine dihydrochloride ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) dihydrochloride ĺ Methylone hydrochloride 19 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1pentanone 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan1-one 1-(3,4dichlorobenzamidomethyl)cyclohexyldimethylamine 1-(3,4dichlorobenzamidomethyl)cyclohexyldimethylamine hydrochloride 1-(3,4-methylenedioxy-phenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylpentan-1-one 1-(3’,4’-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-pyrrolidino-1pentanone 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-pyrrolidinylpentan-1-one 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole 1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1yl)pentan-1-one 1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1yl)pentan-1-one hydrochloride 1-bencilpiperazina 1-benzyl-1,4-diazacyclohexane 1-benzylpiperazine 1-benzylpipérazine 1-benzylpiperazine dihydrochloride 1-benzylpiperazine hydrochloride 1-naphthalenyl(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-methanone 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethanamine monohydrochloride 2-(methylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-propanone monohydrochloride 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-((2methoxyphenyl)methyl)ethanamine 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethan-1-amine 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethan-1-amine hydrochloride 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethanamine 2-(4-bromo-2,5-diméthoxyphényl)-N-((2méthoxyphényl)méthyl)éthanamine 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimetoxifenil)-N-(2metoxifenil)metil)etanamina 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-((2methoxyphenyl)methyl)ethanamine 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethan-1-amine 20 ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ AH-7921 ĺ AH-7921 hydrochloride ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ AM-2201 ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) hydrochloride ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) dihydrochloride ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) hydrochloride ĺ JWH-018 ĺ 25C-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ Mephedrone hydrochloride ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethan-1-amine hydrochloride 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethanamine 2-(4-chloro-2,5-diméthoxyphényl)-N-((2méthoxyphényl)méthyl)éthanamine 2-(4-cloro-2,5-dimetoxifenil)-N-(2metoxifenil)metil)etanamina 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-((2methoxyphenyl)methyl)ethanamine 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethan-1-amine 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethan-1-amine hydrochloride 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2methoxybenzyl)ethanamine 2-(4-iodo-2,5-diméthoxyphényl)-N-((2méthoxyphényl)méthyl)éthanamine 2-(4-yodo-2,5-dimetoxifenil)-N-(2metoxifenil)metil)etanamina 25B 25B-NBOMe 25C 25C-NBOMe 25I 25I-NBOMe 2-aminomethyl-1-tolyl-propan-1-one 2CB-NBOMe 2C-B-NBOMe 2CC-NBOMe 2C-C-NBOMe 2CI-NBOMe 2C-I-NBOMe 2-methylamino-1-(3,4methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-one 3-O-demethyl-thebaine 3’,4’-(methylenedioxy)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)valerophenone 3,4-dichloro-N-((1(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)methyl)benzamide 3,4-dichloro-N-((1(diméthylamino)cyclohexyl)méthyl)benzamide 3,4-dichloro-N-((1(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)methyl)benzamide hydrochloride 3,4-dichloro-N-[[1(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]methyl]benzamide monohydrochloride ĺ 25C-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ Mephedrone ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ Methylone ĺ Oripavine ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ AH-7921 ĺ AH-7921 ĺ AH-7921 hydrochloride ĺ AH-7921 hydrochloride 21 3,4-dicloro-N-((1(dimetilamino)ciclohexil)metil)benzamida 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone 3,4-méthylènedioxypyrovalérone 3,4-metilendioxipirovalerona 4 HB 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-[(2methoxyphenyl)methyl]-benzeneethanamine monohydrochloride 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-[(2methoxyphenyl)methyl]-benzeneethanamine monohydrochloride 4,N-dimethylcathinone 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(omethoxybenzyl)phenethylamine 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-[(2methoxyphenyl)methyl]-benzeneethanamine 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(omethoxybenzyl)phenethylamine 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-N-[(2methoxyphenyl)methyl]-benzeneethanamine 4-hydroxybutanoic acid 4-hydroxybuttersäure, Natriumsalz 4-hydroxybutyrat 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(omethoxybenzyl)phenethylamine 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-[(2methoxyphenyl)methyl]-benzeneethanamine 4-MeMC 4-methylephedrone 4-methylmethcathinone 4-methylmethcathinone (4-MMC) 4-MMC 6,7,8,14-tetradehydro-4,5-alpha-epoxy-6-methoxy17-methylmorphinan-3-ol ĺ AH-7921 ĺ Methylone ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ GHB ĺ 25B-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ 25I-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ Mephedrone ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ GHB ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Oripavine -AA2 acide gamma-hydroxibutirique 22 ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ GHB acide Ȗ-hydroxybutyrique ácido gamma-hidroxibutírico ácido Ȗ-hidroxibutírico Alcover AM-678 Anetamin Arlone Atomic Bomb Atomic Bomb ĺ GHB ĺ GHB ĺ GHB ĺ GHB sodium ĺ JWH-018 ĺ GHB sodium ĺ Methylone ĺ AM-2201 ĺ JWH-018 -Bbenzylpiperazine bk-MDMA BOM 2-CB BOM 2-CC BOM-CI butanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, monosodium salt ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ Methylone ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ GHB sodium -CC-Boom Cimbi-36 Cimbi-5 Cimbi-82 ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe -D- Dots Doxylam Doxylan Dragon ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ AH-7921 ĺ AH-7921 ĺ JWH-018 -E- Ease Euphoria Explosion ĺ Methylone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Methylone -F- Fisio-Gamma Flower Power Flying Angel ĺ GHB sodium ĺ Mephedrone ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) -G- Gam OH Gamarest Gamma-OH ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB sodium 23 Gamma-hidroxibutirato Gamma-hydrate Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid GHB Gioron ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB ĺ GHB ĺ GHB ĺ GHB sodium -HHoffman ĺ 25I-NBOMe -I- INBMeO Inpact ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ Methylone -J- Jamaican Gold Extreme JWH-2201 ĺ AM-2201 ĺ AM-2201 -L- Legal E Legal X ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) -M- M1 Magic Magic Manga Xtreme mdmc mdmcat MDPK Mef Mefedrona Méphédrone Methylenedioxypyrovalerone Méthylone Metilona Miaow miaow Monkees Go Bananas 24 ĺ Methylone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ AM-2201 ĺ Methylone ĺ Methylone ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ Methylone ĺ Methylone ĺ Mephedrone ĺ JWH-018 -NN-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4bromophenethylamine N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4chlorophenethylamine N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4iodophenethylamine N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-bromo-2,5dimethoxyphenethylamine N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-chloro-2,5dimethoxyphenethylamine N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-iodo-2,5dimethoxyphenethylamine naftalen-1-il[1-(5-fluoropentil)-1H-indol-3il]metanona naftalen-1-il(1-pentil-1H-indol-3- il)metanona naphthalène-1-yl[1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3yl]méthanone naphthalène-1-yl(1-pentyl-1H-indole-3yl)méthanone naphthalen-1-yl(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone naphthalene-1-yl(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone natrii oxybas natrii oxybutyras N-bencilpiperazina N-benzylpiperazine N-benzylpipérazine NBomb NBomb NBOMe-2CB NBOMe-2C-B NBOMe-2CC NBOMe-2C-C NBOMe-2C-I NBOMe-2CI N-boom NE_BOME NE-BOME NE-BOME Nemesis Neocor New Bonzai New Ivory Wave N-methylephedrone Nova NSC 84223 ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ AM-2201 ĺ JWH-018 ĺ AM-2201 ĺ JWH-018 ĺ JWH-018 ĺ JWH-018 ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB sodium ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ Methylone ĺ AM-2201 ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ Mephedrone ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ GHB sodium 25 -OO3-demetiltebaína ĺ Oripavine 3 ĺ Oripavine 3 ĺ Oripavine ĺ Oripavine ĺ GHB O -déméthylthébaine O -demethylthebaine Oripavina Oxybate -PPEP ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) -R- Rockstar ĺ JWH-018 -S- Smiles sodium 4-hydroxybutyrate sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate sodium oxybate sodium oxybutyrate Solaris Somsanit Spike 99 Star Dust ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB sodium ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ GHB sodium ĺ JWH-018 ĺ Mephedrone -TTwisted ĺ N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) -U- Ultra US 3975443 US 6900236 US 7241799 ĺ JWH-018 ĺ AH-7921 ĺ AM-2201 ĺ JWH-018 -W- Wasted White Gold WY 3478 ĺ JWH-018 ĺ Mephedrone ĺ GHB sodium -X- XoXo ĺ AM-2201 Xyrem ĺ GHB sodium 26 - MOLECULAR FORMULAS C4H7O3Na ĺ GHB sodium C4H8NO3 C16H22Cl2N2O ĺ GHB ĺ AH-7921 C16H22Cl2N2O . HCl ĺ AH-7921 hydrochloride C18H19NO3 ĺ Oripavine C18H19NO3 . HCl C18H22BrNO3 ĺ Oripavine C18H22BrNO3 . HCl ĺ 25B-NBOMe hydrochloride C18H22ClNO3 ĺ 25C-NBOMe C18H22ClNO3 . HCl ĺ 25C-NBOMe hydrochloride C18H22INO3 ĺ 25I-NBOMe C18H22INO3 . HCl ĺ 25I-NBOMe hydrochloride C11H15NO ĺ Mephedrone C11H15NO . HCl ĺ Mephedrone hydrochloride C11H16N2 ĺ 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) C11H16N2 . HCl ĺ 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) hydrochloride C11H16N2 . 2HCl ĺ 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) dihydrochloride C24H23NO ĺ JWH-018 C24H22FNO C11H13NO3 ĺ AM-2201 ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) hydrochloride ĺ Methylone C11H13NO3 . HCl ĺ Methylone hydrochloride C16H21NO3 C15H19NO3 . HCl CAS 467-04-9 CAS 502-85-2 CAS 591-81-1 CAS 2759-28-6 CAS 5321-63-1 CAS 24622-62-6 CAS 41804-96-0 CAS 55154-30-8 CAS 72878-35-4 ĺ 25B-NBOMe - CAS NUMBERS ĺ Oripavine ĺ GHB sodium ĺ GHB ĺ 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) ĺ 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) dihydrochloride ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) hydrochloride ĺ AH-7921 hydrochloride ĺ AH-7921 ĺ 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) hydrochloride 27 CAS 209414-07-3 CAS 335161-24-5 CAS 687603-66-3 CAS 919797-19-6 CAS 1026511-90-9 CAS 1043868-97-8 CAS 1189726-22-4 CAS 1189805-46-6 CAS 1227608-02-7 CAS 1539266-15-3 CAS 1539266-19-7 CAS 186028-79-5N CAS 186028-80-8 CAS 191916-41-3 (base + stereo-isomer) 28 ĺ JWH-018 ĺ AM-2201 ĺ 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) ĺ 25I-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe ĺ 25I-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ Mephedrone hydrochloride ĺ Mephedrone ĺ 25C-NBOMe ĺ 25B-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ 25C-NBOMe hydrochloride ĺ Methylone ĺ Methylone hydrochloride ĺ Methylone 3$577+5(( 752,6,Ê0(3$57,( 7(5&(5$3$57( اﻟﺠﺰءاﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ㅢп䜞 䜞࠼ ɑȺɋɌɖɌɊȿɌɖə (QJOLVKĺ)UHQFK 1XP %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH %1%20H &KORUK\GUDWHGH%1%20H &1%20H &KORUK\GUDWHGH&1%20H ,1%20H &KORUK\GUDWHGH,1%20H $= $+ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH *+% *+%VRGLXP -:+ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 K\GURFKORULGH 0HSKHGURQH 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HWK\ORQH 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH 2ULSDYLQH 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH $+ &KORUK\GUDWHGH$+ $0 1EHQ]\OSLSpUD]LQH%=3 &KORUK\GUDWHGH1EHQ]\OSLSpUD]LQH%=3 *+% *+%VRGLTXH -:+ PpWK\OqQHGLR[\S\URYDOpURQH0'39 &KORUK\GUDWHGH PpWK\OqQHGLR[\S\URYDOpURQH0'39 0pSKpGURQH &KORUK\GUDWHGHPpSKpGURQH 0pWK\ORQH &KORUK\GUDWHGHPpWK\ORQH 2ULSDYLQH &KORUK\GUDWHG¶RULSDYLQH )UDQoDLVĺ$QJODLV 1XP %1%20H &KORUK\GUDWHGH%1%20H &1%20H &KORUK\GUDWHGH&1%20H ,1%20H &KORUK\GUDWHGH,1%20H %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH $= $+ &KORUK\GUDWHGH$+ $0 1EHQ]\OSLSpUD]LQH%=3 &KORUK\GUDWHGH1EHQ]\OSLSpUD]LQH%=3 *+% *+%VRGLTXH -:+ PpWK\OqQHGLR[\S\URYDOpURQH0'39 &KORUK\GUDWHGH PpWK\OqQHGLR[\S\URYDOpURQH0'39 0pSKpGURQH &KORUK\GUDWHGHPpSKpGURQH 0pWK\ORQH &KORUK\GUDWHGHPpWK\ORQH 2ULSDYLQH &KORUK\GUDWHG¶RULSDYLQH $+ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH *+% *+%VRGLXP -:+ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 K\GURFKORULGH 0HSKHGURQH 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HWK\ORQH 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH 2ULSDYLQH 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH (QJOLVKĺ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yGLFR -:+ PHWLOHQGLR[LSLURYDOHURQD0'39 &ORUKLGUDWRGHPHWLOHQGLR[LSLURYDOHURQD 0'39 0HIHGURQD &ORUKLGUDWRGHPHIHGURQD 0HWLORQD &ORUKLGUDWRGHPHWLORQD 2ULSDYLQD &ORUKLGUDWRGHRULSDYLQD (VSDxROĺ,QJOpV 1XP %1%20H &ORUKLGUDWRGH%1%20H &1%20H &ORUKLGUDWRGH&1%20H ,1%20H &ORUKLGUDWRGH,1%20H %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH $= $+ $+ &ORUKLGUDWRGH$+ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 $0 1EHQFLOSLSHUD]LQD%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 &ORUKLGUDWRGH1EHQFLOSLSHUD]LQD%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH *+% *+% *+%VyGLFR *+%VRGLXP -:+ -:+ PHWLOHQGLR[LSLURYDOHURQD0'39 PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 &ORUKLGUDWRGHPHWLOHQGLR[LSLURYDOHURQD PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 0'39 K\GURFKORULGH 0HIHGURQD 0HSKHGURQH &ORUKLGUDWRGHPHIHGURQD 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HWLORQD 0HWK\ORQH &ORUKLGUDWRGHPHWLORQD 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH 2ULSDYLQD 2ULSDYLQH &ORUKLGUDWRGHRULSDYLQD 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH (QJOLVK$UDELF 1XP %1%20H ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ %1%20H &1%20H ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ &1%20H ,1%20H ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ ,1%20H %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH =$ $+ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ $+ $0 – 1ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺒﻴﺮازﻳﻦ )(%=3 ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ – 1ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺒﲑازﻳﻦ )(%=3 ﺣﻤﺾ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ-ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻲ اﻟﺰﺑﺪ ) (*+% ﺻﻮدﻳﻮم ﲪﺾ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ-ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻲ اﻟﺰﺑﺪ -:+ ٤،٣ﻣﻴﺜﻴﻠﻴﻦ دﻳﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﻴﺮوﻓﺎﻟﻴﺮون 0'39 ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ ٤،٣ﻣﻴﺜﻴﻠﲔ دﻳﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﲑوﻓﺎﻟﲑون0'39 اﻟﻤﻴﻔﻴﺪرون ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﳌﻴﻔﻴﺪرون اﻟﻤﻴﺜﻴﻠﻮن ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﳌﻴﺜﻴﻠﻮن اﻷورﻳﺒﺎﻓﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﻷورﻳﺒﺎﻓﲔ $+ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH *+% *+%VRGLXP -:+ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 0HSKHGURQH 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HWK\ORQH 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH 2ULSDYLQH 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH ﻋﺮﺑﻲ -إﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي ﻣﻮاد ﺗﺒﺪأ أﺳﻤﺎؤﻫﺎ اﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﺄرﻗﺎم %1%20H ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ %1%20H &1%20H ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ &1%20H ,1%20H ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ ,1%20H %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ﻣﻮاد أﺧﺮى )ﻣﺮﺗﱠﺒﺔ أﺑﺠﺪﻳﺎً( $+ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ $+ $0 -:+ اﻷورﻳﺒﺎﻓﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﻷورﻳﺒﺎﻓﲔ اﻟﻤﻴﺜﻴﻠﻮن ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﳌﻴﺜﻴﻠﻮن اﻟﻤﻴﻔﻴﺪرون ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ اﳌﻴﻔﻴﺪرون – 1ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺒﻴﺮازﻳﻦ )(%=3 ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﻳﺪ – 1ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺒﲑازﻳﻦ )(%=3 ﺣﻤﺾ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ-ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻲ اﻟﺰﺑﺪ ) (*+% ﺻﻮدﻳﻮمﲪﺾ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻲ اﻟﺰﺑﺪ -:+ ٤،٣ﻣﻴﺜﻴﻠﲔ دﻳﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﲑوﻓﺎﻟﲑون 0'39 $+ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 -:+ 2ULSDYLQH 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HWK\ORQH 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HSKHGURQH 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH *+% *+%VRGLXP -:+ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 (QJOLVKĺ&KLQHVH 1XP %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH %1%20H 䙸愠%1%20H &1%20H 䙸愠&1%20H ,1%20H 䙸愠,1%20H $= $+ 䙸愠$+ $0 1啓 啓⪉❛⡹ 䙸愠1剬➢⑴▒ Ȗ刮 刮ₐ搇᧤䯭Ⅸ㻃᧥ Ȗ佇ᶩ愠摈 -:+ ℩ ℩䟁⪉ℛ㺶⚰✾㒙揽᧤䀃䥟᧥ 䙸愠Ṃ䓚➢Ḵ㯏⏉ㆲ愖 䟁㺶煊煓揽 䙸愠⏥ể㯞㯤愖 㟞䠺㦦 䙸愠ᩄᮁ ₫凑伮䭀 䙸愠᷄仪䱇䡙 $+ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH *+% *+%VRGLXP -:+ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 K\GURFKORULGH 0HSKHGURQH 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HWK\ORQH 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH 2ULSDYLQH 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH ѣᮽĺ㤧ᮽ ᮦ ᮦᆍ %1%20H 䙸愠%1%20H &1%20H 䙸愠&1%20H ,1%20H 䙸愠,1%20H %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH $= $+ 䙸愠$+ $0 1啓 啓⪉❛⡹ 䙸愠1剬➢⑴▒ Ȗ刮 刮ₐ搇᧤䯭Ⅸ㻃᧥ Ȗ佇ᶩ愠摈 -:+ ℩ ℩䟁⪉ℛ㺶⚰✾㒙揽᧤䀃䥟᧥ 䙸愠Ṃ䓚➢Ḵ㯏⏉ㆲ愖 䟁㺶煊煓揽 䙸愠⏥ể㯞㯤愖 㟞䠺㦦 䙸愠ᩄᮁ ₫凑伮䭀 䙸愠᷄仪䱇䡙 $+ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH *+% *+%VRGLXP -:+ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 K\GURFKORULGH 0HSKHGURQH 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HWK\ORQH 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH 2ULSDYLQH 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH (QJOLVKĺ5XVVLDQ 1XP %1%20H %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH %1%20Hɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ &1%20H &1%20Hɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ ,1%20H ,1%20Hɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ $= $+ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH *+% *+%VRGLXP -:+ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 K\GURFKORULGH 0HSKHGURQH 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH 0HWK\ORQH 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH 2ULSDYLQH 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH $+ $+ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ $0 1ɛɟɧɡɢɥɩɢɩɟɪɚɡɢɧȻɁɉ 1ɛɟɧɡɢɥɩɢɩɟɪɚɡɢɧɚȻɁɉɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ ȽɈɆɄ ȽɈɆɄɧɚɬɪɢɹ -:+ ɦɟɬɢɥɟɧɞɢɨɤɫɢɩɢɪɨɜɚɥɟɪɨɧɆȾɉȼ ɦɟɬɢɥɟɧɞɢɨɤɫɢɩɢɪɨɜɚɥɟɪɨɧɚɆȾɉȼ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ Ɇɟɮɟɞɪɨɧ Ɇɟɮɟɞɪɨɧɚɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ Ɇɟɬɢɥɨɧ Ɇɟɬɢɥɨɧɚɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ Ɉɪɢɩɚɜɢɧ Ɉɪɢɩɚɜɢɧɚɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɊɭɫɫɤɢɣĺȺɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɐɂɎɊ %1%20H %1%20Hɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ &1%20H &1%20Hɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ ,1%20H ,1%20Hɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ %1%20H %1%20HK\GURFKORULGH &1%20H &1%20HK\GURFKORULGH ,1%20H ,1%20HK\GURFKORULGH $ə $+ $+ $+ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ $+K\GURFKORULGH $0 $0 1ɛɟɧɡɢɥɩɢɩɟɪɚɡɢɧȻɁɉ 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 1ɛɟɧɡɢɥɩɢɩɟɪɚɡɢɧɚȻɁɉɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3K\GURFKORULGH ȽɈɆɄ *+% ȽɈɆɄɧɚɬɪɢɹ *+%VRGLXP -:+ -:+ ɦɟɬɢɥɟɧɞɢɨɤɫɢɩɢɪɨɜɚɥɟɪɨɧɆȾɉȼ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 ɦɟɬɢɥɟɧɞɢɨɤɫɢɩɢɪɨɜɚɥɟɪɨɧɚɆȾɉȼ PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ K\GURFKORULGH Ɇɟɬɢɥɨɧ 0HWK\ORQH Ɇɟɬɢɥɨɧɚɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ 0HWK\ORQHK\GURFKORULGH Ɇɟɮɟɞɪɨɧ 0HSKHGURQH Ɇɟɮɟɞɪɨɧɚɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ 0HSKHGURQHK\GURFKORULGH Ɉɪɢɩɚɜɢɧ 2ULSDYLQH Ɉɪɢɩɚɜɢɧɚɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ 2ULSDYLQHK\GURFKORULGH 3$57)285 48$75,Ê0(3$57,( &8$57$3$57( اﻟﺠﺰءاﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ㅢ䜞Գ ɑȺɋɌɖɑȿɌȼȿɊɌȺə 6FKHGXOLQJ'HFLVLRQV 1DUFRWLF'UXJ3V\FKRDFWLYHVXEVWDQFH 3ULQFLSDOQDPHVDQGUHPDUNVWRWKH VFKHGXOLQJKLVWRU\ <HDURILQLWLDO 6FKHGXOLQJ 'HFLVLRQ 6FKHGXOH &RQYHQWLRQ VWDWXV 1XP %1%20H , &1%20H , ,1%20H , $+ , $0 ,, ,, ,, ,, PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 ,, 0HSKHGURQH ,, 0HWK\ORQH ,, , $ % 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3 * *+% - -:+ 0 2 2ULSDYLQH 'pFLVLRQVG¶LQVFULSWLRQDX[7DEOHDX[ 6WXSpILDQW6XEVWDQFHSV\FKRWURSH 1RPVSULQFLSDX[HWQRWHVUHODWLYHVj O¶LQVFULSWLRQDX[7DEOHDX[ $QQpHGHOD 7DEOHDX&RQYHQWLRQ SUHPLqUHGpFLVLRQ HQ G¶LQVFULSWLRQ 1XP %1%20H , &1%20H , ,1%20H , $+ , $0 ,, ,, ,, ,, PpWK\OqQHGLR[\S\URYDOpURQH0'39 ,, 0pSKpGURQH ,, 0pWK\ORQH ,, , $ % 1EHQ]\OSLSpUD]LQH%=3 * *+% - -:+ 0 2 2ULSDYLQH 'HFLVLRQHVUHODWLYDVDODFODVLILFDFLyQ (VWXSHIDFLHQWH6XVWDQFLDVLFRWUySLFD 1RPEUHSULQFLSDO\REVHUYDFLRQHVVREUH ORVDQWHFHGHQWHV GHODFODVLILFDFLyQ $xRGHODGHFLVLyQ LQLFLDODOFODVLILFDU ODVXVWDQFLD /LVWD &RQYHQFLyQ &RQYHQLR VLWXDFLyQHQ 1XP %1%20H , &1%20H , ,1%20H , $ $+ , $0 ,, ,, ,, ,, PHWLOHQGLR[LSLURYDOHURQD0'39 ,, 0HIHGURQD ,, 0HWLORQD ,, , % 1EHQFLOSLSHUD]LQD%=3 * *+% - -:+ 0 2 2ULSDYLQD ﻗﺮارات اﻹدراج ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪاول ) (٢٠١٥ اﻟﻤﺨﺪر/اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ )اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ وﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﺑﺸﺄن اﻟﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ﻟﻺدراج( ﺳﻨﺔ اﺗﺨﺎذ أول ﻗﺮار ﺑﺎﻹدراج اﻟﺠﺪول )اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ (٢٠١٥ ﻣﻮاد ﺗﺒﺪأ أﺳﻤﺎؤﻫﺎ اﻹﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﺄرﻗﺎم %1%20H اﻷول ١٩٧١ &1%20H اﻷول ١٩٧١ ,1%20H اﻷول ١٩٧١ ﻣﻮاد أﺧﺮى )ﻣﺮﺗﱠﺒﺔ أﺑﺠﺪﻳﺎً( $+ اﻷول ١٩٦١ $0 اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ١٩٧١ -:+ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ١٩٧١ أﻟﻒ اﻷورﻳﺒﺎﻓﲔ ﺑﺎء – 1ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺒﲑازﻳﻦ %=3 اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ١٩٧١ ﻣﻴﻢ اﻷول ١٩٦١ ﺣﺎء ﲪﺾ ﻏﺎﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺴﻲ اﻟﺰﺑﺪ *+% اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ١٩٧١ ٤،٣ﻣﻴﺜﻴﻠﲔ دﻳﻮﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﲑوﻓﺎﻟﲑون 0'39 اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ١٩٧١ اﳌﻴﺜﻴﻠﻮن اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ١٩٧١ اﳌﻴﻔﻴﺪرون اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ١٩٧١ ࡍ㺞ߩᇐδε 哱䞿㦥㋴⾔㦥⢟ δѱ㾷〦ૂࡍ㺞়ਨ༽⌞ 䱺㺞 ޢ㓜 俌⅗ࡍ㺞ߩᇐⲺᒪԳ δᒪ⣬߫ε ᮦᆍ %1%20H ୍ &1%20H ୍ ,1%20H ୍ $+ ୍ $0 PHWK\OHQHGLR[\S\URYDOHURQH0'39 㸦Ṃ䓚➢Ḵ㯏⏉ㆲ愖㸪ᾎ䙸炸 0HSKHGURQH㸦⏥ể㯞㯤愖㸧 0HWK\ORQH㸦ᩄᮁ㸧 ୍ $ % 1EHQ]\OSLSHUD]LQH%=3㸦1剬➢⑴▒㸧 * *+%㸦Ȗ佇ᶩ愠炻䤆ẁ㯜炸 - -:+ 0 2 2ULSDYLQH㸦᷄仪䱇䡙㸧 Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹɨɛɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɝɨɞ ɇɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɨɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹɢɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ Ƚɨɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɨɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɫ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɧɚɝɨɞ ɐɂɎɊ %1%20H &1%20H ,1%20H , , , ,, , ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, , -:+ Ⱥ $+ $0 Ȼ 1ɛɟɧɡɢɥɩɢɩɟɪɚɡɢɧȻɁɉ Ƚ ȽɈɆɄ Ɇ ɦɟɬɢɥɟɧɞɢɨɤɫɢɩɢɪɨɜɚɥɟɪɨɧɆȾɉȼ Ɇɟɬɢɥɨɧ Ɇɟɮɟɞɪɨɧ Ɉ Ɉɪɢɩɚɜɢɧ 300 *1507041* V.15-07041 Vienna International Centre, P.O. 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