05=,:;0.(*0Ô5 *VKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHSLUT\QLYLZKLHKPJ[VZ 5 0 * 6 3 Í : * 6 5 + i : ) ( 3 ) 6 ( 3 ( 0 3 ( ) , 9 5 ( 3 - 9 ( + < ( 1 6 9 . , 4 ( 9 ; 0 1 ( ;( ) , 9 5 , 9 6 4 ( 5 < , 3 4 6 3; Ô 9 6 + 9 Ð . < , A ( 5 ; 6 5 0 6 . 6 5 A Í 3 , A * 6 9 5 , 1 6 -i30?9<,+(3Ô7,A4(90(:63,9(3(:(5A *VTPZP}U0+7YV`LJ[V/VTIYL(SPJHU[L PA L A B R A S C L AV E : +LWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHSJVKLWLUKLUJPH]HSPKHJP}UKLWY\LIHZYHZNVZ ,S WYVW}ZP[V KL LZ[L HY[xJ\SV LZ KHY H JVUVJLY LS LZ[\ JPVKLTVNYmÄJHZ OVTVNtULHZ :L VIZLY]HU KPMLYLUJPHZ KPV YLHSPaHKV ZVIYL SH WYL]HSLUJPH KL JVKLWLUKLUJPH ZPNUPÄJH[P]HZLU[YLSHZT\QLYLZKLHKPJ[VZJ\`HZWHYLQHZ LTVJPVUHS LU T\QLYLZ WHYLQH KL Z\QL[VZ HKPJ[VZ LU [YH LZ[mULUSVZPUPJPVZKLS[YH[HTPLU[VSSL]HUTLUVZKLKVZ [HTPLU[V LU 7YV`LJ[V /VTIYL (SPJHU[L 3HZ T\LZ[YHZ TLZLZ`SHZKLSNY\WVKLSVZX\LJVU[PUHUKLZW\tZKL LZ[\]PLYVU JVUMVYTHKHZ WVY T\QLYLZ JVU ]HYPHISLZ ZV VJOVTLZLZ 12 PROYECTO INTRODUCCIÓN 3HKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHSLZSHULJLZPKHK ,S JVUJLW[V JVKLWLUKLUJPH ZL LUJ\HKYH KLU[YV KL SVZ [PWVZ KL KLWLUKLUJPH LTVJPVUHS :LNU *HZ[LSS} SH KL WLUKLUJPH LTVJPVUHS LZ SH ULJLZPKHK HMLJ[P]H L_[YLTH X\L\UHWLYZVUHZPLU[LOHJPHV[YHHSVSHYNVKLZ\ZKPML YLU[LZYLSHJPVULZKLWHYLQH 7VKLTVZLUJVU[YHYKPMLYLU[LZ[PWVZKLKLWLUKLUJPHLTV JPVUHS4VYHSJVTVZVU! HMLJ[P]HL_[YLTHX\L\UHWLYZVUHZPLU[LOHJPH V[YHHSVSHYNVKLZ\ZKPMLYLU[LZYLSHJPVULZKL WHYLQH7VKLTVZLUJVU[YHYKPMLYLU[LZ[PWVZ KLKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHS!JVKLWLUKLUJPH IPKLWLUKLUJPHKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHS` HKPJJP}UHSHTVY Codependencia <UHJVUKPJP}ULUSHX\L\UPUKP]PK\VKLWLUKLJVULSV[YV UV KLS TPZTV V KL V[YV VIQL[V L_[LYUV ZPUV LZWLJxÄJH TLU[LKLSHWLYZVUHKLWLUKPLU[L;OVTIZ KLSHWYL]HSLUJPHKLJVKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHSLUT\QLYLZ WHYLQHKLHKPJ[VZLU[YH[HTPLU[VLUU\LZ[YVJLU[YV Bidependencia ¿QUÉ MEDIR? ,Z LS JVUQ\U[V KL HJ[P[\KLZ JVTWVY[HTPLU[VZ ` HMLJ[VZ ( YHxa KL SV HU[LYPVY LZ[HISLJPTVZ KPMLYLU[LZ VIQL[P]VZ H KLUV[H[P]VZKLX\LL_PZ[L\UHKLWLUKLUJPHKLWLYZVUHZ V ZP[\HJPVULZ X\L JVUKPJPVUHU KL THULYH YLSL]HU[L LS X\LOHJLYKLSHMLJ[HKV`WYVIHISLTLU[LKLSHWLYZVUHV WLYZVUHZPU]VS\JYHKHZ:PY]LU[ JVUZLN\PY! WVY\USHKVJVUZ[H[HYX\LSHJVKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHS ZLLUJ\LU[YHLUTH`VYNYHKVLUSHZT\QLYLZWHYLQHKL Z\QL[VZHKPJ[VZHZ\Z[HUJPHZX\LKLTHUKHU[YH[HTPLU[V X\LLUSHZT\QLYLZWHYLQHKLWVISHJP}UZHUH WVYV[YVSHKV]LYZPSHJVKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHSZLLU J\LU[YH LU TH`VY NYHKV LU T\QLYLZ WHYLQH KL Z\QL[VZ HKPJ[VZ H Z\Z[HUJPHZ LU LS TVTLU[V LU X\L HX\LSSVZ KLTHUKHU [YH[HTPLU[V X\L LU SHZ T\QLYLZ WHYLQH KL Z\QL[VZHKPJ[VZHZ\Z[HUJPHZX\LJVU[PUHULULS[YH[H TPLU[VKLZW\tZKLVJOVTLZLZ Dependencia emocional +LÄUPKHHU[LYPVYTLU[L Adicción al amor :LKLÄULWVYSHULJLZPKHKPYYLZPZ[PISLKL[LULYWHYLQHKL LZ[HYJVULSSHWYPVYPaHJP}UKLSHWLYZVUHVIQL[VKLSHHKPJ JP}UJVUYLZWLJ[VHJ\HSX\PLYV[YHHJ[P]PKHKWYLVJ\WHJP}U JVUZ[HU[LWVYHJJLKLYHLSSHLUJHZVKLUVLUJVU[YHYZL WYLZLU[LZ\MYPTPLU[VLUJHZVKLY\W[\YH¯LUKLÄUP[P]H ZL [YH[H KL \UH KL SHZ U\L]HZ HKPJJPVULZ ZPU Z\Z[HUJPH *HZ[LSS} (ZxSHJVKLWLUKLUJPHZLOHKLÄUPKVJVTV\UWH[Y}UKL JVTWVY[HTPLU[VX\LZLJHYHJ[LYPaHLZLUJPHSTLU[LWVYLS THU[LUPTPLU[V KL \UH YLSHJP}U KL KLWLUKLUJPH HMLJ[P]H JVU\UHWLYZVUHX\LHZ\]LaLZJVU[YVSHKHWVY\UVI QL[VKLKLWLUKLUJPHX\LW\LKLVUVZLYKL[PWVHMLJ[P]V 7tYLa`+LSNHKV ,Z MYLJ\LU[L LUJVU[YHY JVKLWLUKLUJPH LTVJPVUHS LU SHZ WHYLQHZKLZ\QL[VZHKPJ[VZHSHZKYVNHZ7VYLSSVHSHOVYH KLYLHSPaHY\UHPU[LY]LUJP}U[LYHWt\[PJHZPZ[tTPJHJLU[YH KHLUSHHKPJJP}UW\LKLUKHYZLPU[LYHJJPVULZLU[YLHT IHZKLWLUKLUJPHZ 7VY LZ[L TV[P]V YLZ\S[H LÄJHa JVU[HY JVU PUMVYTHJP}U J\HU[P[H[P]H ÄHISL X\L HWV`L LS WYVJLZV [LYHWt\[PJV :PU LTIHYNVJ\HUKVUVZKPZWVULTVZHLZ[\KPHYSHJVKLWLU KLUJPHLTVJPVUHSKLZJ\IYPTVZX\LZL[YH[HKL\UJHT WVWVJVL_WSVYHKVZVIYLLSX\LL_PZ[LULZJHZHZPU]LZ[P NHJPVULZ LU U\LZ[YV WHxZ ,Z WVY LZ[V X\L LU 7YV`LJ[V /VTIYL(SPJHU[LUVZKPZW\ZPTVZHVI[LULYKH[VZHJLYJH METODOLOGÍA ,ULZ[LW\U[VUVZWSHU[LHTVZKPZL|HY`]HSPKHY\UJ\LZ [PVUHYPVHKOVJWVYSHZJHYHJ[LYxZ[PJHZKLSHWVISHJP}UKL 7YV`LJ[V/VTIYL(SPJHU[LJHWHaKLKPZJYPTPUHYKLMVYTH J\HSP[H[P]H LU[YL Z\QL[VZ JVU ` ZPU JVKLWLUKLUJPH LTV JPVUHS`HKLTmZX\LZLHJHWHaKLVMYLJLY\UHTLKPKH J\HU[P[H[P]HKLSUP]LSKLJVKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHSX\L\U Z\QL[VWYLZLU[H 7HYHSHLSHIVYHJP}UKLSJ\LZ[PVUHYPVZLYLHSPa}\UHUmSPZPZ IPISPVNYmÄJVJVULSVIQL[P]VKLLZ[HISLJLYSVZJYP[LYPVZ` LS LUMVX\L [L}YPJV ZVIYL JVKLWLUKLUJPH X\L ]HTVZ H \[PSPaHY 7VZ[LYPVYTLU[LZLLZ[HISLJPLYVUSVZYHZNVZX\LKLÄULUSH JVKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHS`LUIHZLHLSSVZZLYLKHJ[H ron SVZx[LTZX\LMVYTHYmUWHY[LKLSJ\LZ[PVUHYPVKLÄUPtU KVSVZLU\UHLZJHSHSPRLY[JVUVWJPVULZKLYLZW\LZ[H (JVU[PU\HJP}UZLYLHSPa}\UHWY\LIHWPSV[VWHYHPKLU[PÄ JHYSHHKLJ\HJP}U`JVTWYLZP}UKLLU\UJPHKVZJVYYLJ[H JH[LNVYPaHJP}UKLYLZW\LZ[HZ`WVZPISLZYLZPZ[LUJPHZWZP JVS}NPJHZHx[LTZ,UIHZLHLZ[HWY\LIH]\LS]LUHYLKHJ [HYZLSVZx[LTZJVUMVYTHUKVLSJ\LZ[PVUHYPVÄUHS 13 PROYECTO :LVIZLY]H\UHTLUVYJVKLWLUKLUJPH LTVJPVUHSLUSHZT\QLYLZX\LZLLUJ\LU[YHU LUSHMHZLTmZH]HUaHKHKLS[YH[HTPLU[VKL Z\WHYLQHLU7YV`LJ[V/VTIYL(SPJHU[L =VS]PTVZ H WHZHY LS J\LZ[PVUHYPV Q\U[V JVU V[YV J\LZ[PV UHYPV `H ]HSPKHKV WHYH TLKPY JVKLWLUKLUJPH LTVJPVUHS *+,3LTVZ43VUKV|V5/`JVTWHYHTVZ SHZTLKPHZKLSHZW\U[\HJPVULZVI[LUPKHZWVYJHKHZ\QL[V LU HTIVZ J\LZ[PVUHYPVZ +L LZ[L TVKV JVTWYVIHTVZ X\L U\LZ[YV J\LZ[PVUHYPV TPKL JVYYLJ[HTLU[L SH ]HYPHISL KLZLHKH(STPZTV[PLTWVLSPTPUHTVZSVZx[LTZX\LZH [\YHUWVJVLULSJVUZ[Y\J[VTLKPKV (JVU[PU\HJP}UYLHSPaHTVZ\UHUmSPZPZLZ[HKxZ[PJVWHYHLZ [\KPHYSH]HSPKLa`ÄHIPSPKHKKLSJ\LZ[PVUHYPV! ]HSPKLaKLx[LTZ!ZLHUHSPaHYVUTLKPHU[L\UHTH[YPaKL JVYYLSHJPVULZKL7LHYZVU ,SHUmSPZPZKLSHÄHIPSPKHKKLSJ\LZ[PVUHYPVZLYLHSPa}TL KPHU[LSHVI[LUJP}UKLSHJVUZPZ[LUJPHPU[LYUHHUHSPaHUKV LSJVLÄJPLU[LHSMHKL*YVUIHJO 3H]HSPKLaKLSJ\LZ[PVUHYPVZLHUHSPa}TLKPHU[L! ]HSPKLaKLJVU[LUPKV!ZLSLJJP}UKLx[LTZLUIHZLH]H SVYHJP}UKLL_WLY[VZ ]HSPKLaKLJVUZ[Y\J[V!HUmSPZPZMHJ[VYPHS ]HSPKLa KL JYP[LYPV! YLSHJP}U KL SH W\U[\HJP}U KL JHKH Z\QL[VJVU\UJ\LZ[PVUHYPVLZ[mUKHY]HSPKHKVJPLU[xÄJH TLU[L*+,3LTVZ43VUKV|V5/ 3H T\LZ[YH WHYH SH ]HSPKHJP}U KLS J\LZ[PVUHYPV ` WHYH SH VI[LUJP}UKLKH[VZHJLYJHKLSHL_PZ[LUJPHKLTH`VYJV KLWLUKLUJPHLUWHYLQHZKLZ\QL[VZHKPJ[VZX\LLUWHYLQHZ KLWVISHJP}UZHUHZLLZ[HISLJP}LUKVZNY\WVZJVTW\LZ [VZ WVY T\QLYLZ JHKH \UV Z\QL[VZ HKPJ[VZ LU [YH[H TPLU[VLU7YV`LJ[V/VTIYL(SPJHU[L`WVISHJP}UZHUH ( Z\ ]La SH T\LZ[YH WHYH HUHSPaHY SH Å\J[\HJP}U KL SVZ UP]LSLZKLJVKLWLUKLUJPHLTVJPVUHSLUSHZWHYLQHZKLZ\ QL[VZHKPJ[VZLU[YH[HTPLU[VLU7YV`LJ[V/VTIYL(SPJHU[L ZLKP]PKP}LUKVZNY\WVZL_WLYPTLU[HSLZ! <UVJVTW\LZ[VWVYJPUJ\LU[HT\QLYLZWHYLQHKLZ\QL [VZHKPJ[VZX\LSSL]HUTLUVZKLKVZTLZLZYLHSPaHUKV \U WYVJLZV [LYHWt\[PJV LU \U WYVNYHTH KL 7YV`LJ[V /VTIYL(SPJHU[L 14 6[YV JVTW\LZ[V WVY JPUJ\LU[H T\QLYLZ WHYLQH KL Z\ QL[VZHKPJ[VZX\LSSL]HUTmZKLVJOVTLZLZYLHSPaHUKV \U WYVJLZV [LYHWt\[PJV LU \U WYVNYHTH KL 7YV`LJ[V /VTIYL(SPJHU[L :L WYVWPJP} X\L SHZ WYPUJPWHSLZ ]HYPHISLZ ZVJPVKLTV NYmÄJHZ ZL_V ` LKHK LU [VKVZ SVZ NY\WVZ M\LYHU OV TVNtULHZ ,SHUmSPZPZKLSVZKH[VZVI[LUPKVZLUYLSHJP}UHSHWYL]H SLUJPHKLJVKLWLUKLUJPHLU[YLT\QLYLZWHYLQHKLZ\QL[VZ HKPJ[VZLU[YH[HTPLU[VLU7YV`LJ[V/VTIYL(SPJHU[L.Y\ WV,_WLYPTLU[HS`T\QLYLZWHYLQHKLZ\QL[VZZHUVZ.Y\ WV*VU[YVSZLYLHSPa}TLKPHU[LSHVI[LUJP}UKLTLKPHZ` ZLL_WYLZHYVUKLTHULYHNYmÄJH.YmÄJVKLIHYYHZ ,SHUmSPZPZKLSVZKH[VZVI[LUPKVZZVIYLSHZT\QLYLZWHYLQH KL Z\QL[VZ HKPJ[VZ LU [YH[HTPLU[V LU 7YV`LJ[V /VTIYL ZLYLHSPa}TLKPHU[LSHVI[LUJP}UKLSVZxUKPJLZKLJVYYLSH JP}UKL7LHYZVULU[YLSHZ]HYPHISLZ[PLTWVKL[YH[HTPLU[V `W\U[\HJP}ULUJVKLWLUKLUJPH(KLTmZZLVI[\]PLYVU SHZTLKPHZLUSHZW\U[\HJPVULZKLSVZZ\QL[VZL]HS\HKVZ WHYH SH ]HYPHISL [PLTWV KL [YH[HTPLU[V KP]PKPLUKV H SHZ T\QLYLZWHYLQHKLHKPJ[VZLUWLYZVUHZJVUTLUVZKL TLZLZ KL [YH[HTPLU[V ` WLYZVUHZ JVU TmZ KL TLZLZ KL[YH[HTPLU[V CONCLUSIONES ,UWYPTLYS\NHYX\LYLTVZOHJLYUV[HYX\LLZ[LLZ[\KPV [PLULHSN\UHZSPTP[HJPVULZJVTVLS[HTH|VKLSHT\LZ PROYECTO ,SKLZHYYVSSVKLJPLY[HZHJ[P]PKHKLZ [LYHWt\[PJHZJVULZ[HZT\QLYLZ[HSLZJVTV NY\WVZLZWLJxÄJVZKL[LYHWPHZLTPUHYPVZWHYH MHTPSPHYLZNY\WVZJVUQ\U[VZJVUSHWHYLQHL[J WYVT\L]LUTH`VYH\[VUVTxH`SHHZ\UJP}UKL ULJLZPKHKLZKLSHWLYZVUH IYL(SPJHU[L,Z[LOLJOVWLYTP[LPUMLYPYX\LKLHSN\UH THULYHL_PZ[LU]HYPHISLZLUU\LZ[YHPU[LY]LUJP}UJVU [YH`LSOLJOVKLX\LSH[V[HSPKHKKLT\QLYLZWHYLQHKL Z\QL[VZ HKPJ[VZ LU [YH[HTPLU[V WLY[LULJL H 7YV`LJ[V /VTIYL(SPJHU[L(\UHZxUVZN\Z[HYxHJVTWHY[PYHSN\ nas conclusiones. ;YHZSH]HSPKHJP}UKLSJ\LZ[PVUHYPVWVKLTVZWYVWVULYSH HWSPJHJP}UKLLZ[LPUZ[Y\TLU[VJVUKPZ[PU[VZÄULZ! *VTV[tJUPJHVYPLU[H[P]HOHJPHSHTLKPJP}UKLSHJVKL WLUKLUJPHLUWVISHJPVULZZPTPSHYLZHSHKLSLZ[\KPV /HJPHSHKL[LJJP}U`HIVYKHQL[LTWYHUVKLLZ[HWYV ISLTm[PJHLUU\LZ[YVWYVNYHTH 7VYV[YVSHKVOLTVZJVUZ[H[HKVX\LL_PZ[LTH`VYJV KLWLUKLUJPH LTVJPVUHS LU T\QLYLZ WHYLQH KL Z\QL[VZ HKPJ[VZX\LLUT\QLYLZWHYLQHLUWVISHJP}UZHUH,Z[V ZLWVKYxHL_WSPJHYH[LUKPLUKVHU\LZ[YHL_WLYPLUJPHHSH [LUKLUJPHKLLZ[HZT\QLYLZHMVJHSPaHYTmZZ\H[LUJP}U LULSWYVISLTHKLZ\WHYLQHTPUPTPaHUKVZ\ZWYVWPHZ ULJLZPKHKLZ ,Z[V LZ HZx KLIPKV H X\L SH HKPJJP}U LZ \U[YHZ[VYUVX\LJVUSSL]HKLZLZ[Y\J[\YHJP}UKLSWYVWPV Z\QL[VHZxJVTVKLZ\LU[VYUVWY}_PTV *VUYLZWLJ[VHSVHU[LYPVYJYLLTVZX\LZLYxHPTWVY[HU [L SSL]HY H JHIV HJJPVULZ X\L WYVT\L]HU SH PKLU[PÄJH JP}U`LSHIVYKHQLKLSHZWYVWPHZULJLZPKHKLZWVYWHY[L KLLZ[HZT\QLYLZZPUX\LLSSVPTWSPX\LSHH\ZLUJPHKL HWV`V`ZLN\PTPLU[VHJ[P]VLULSWYVJLZVKLYLOHIPSP[H JP}UKLSHKPJ[V Se observa una TLUVY JVKLWLUKLUJPH LTVJPVUHS LU SHZ T\QLYLZ X\L ZL LUJ\LU[YHU LU SH MHZL TmZ H]HU aHKH KLS [YH[HTPLU[V KL Z\ WHYLQH LU 7YV`LJ[V /VT LSHKPJ[VX\LMH]VYLJLULZ[HKPZTPU\JP}UKLSHWYVISL Tm[PJHLZ[\KPHKH :LNUU\LZ[YHVIZLY]HJP}ULSKLZHYYVSSVKLJPLY[HZHJ[P]P KHKLZ[LYHWt\[PJHZJVULZ[HZT\QLYLZ[HSLZJVTVNY\WVZ LZWLJxÄJVZKL[LYHWPHZLTPUHYPVZWHYHMHTPSPHYLZNY\WVZ JVUQ\U[VZJVUSHWHYLQHL[JWYVT\L]LUTH`VYH\[VUV TxH`SHHZ\UJP}UKLULJLZPKHKLZKLSHWLYZVUH 7VY[VKVLSSVJVUZPKLYHTVZYLSL]HU[LSHYLHSPaHJP}UKL\U HUmSPZPZL_OH\Z[P]VKLSHZ]HYPHISLZX\LJVTWVULUU\LZ[YV [YH[HTPLU[VJVULSVIQL[P]VKLMVTLU[HYHX\LSSHZX\LW\L KLUPUÅ\PYLUSHKPZTPU\JP}UKLLZ[HWYVISLTm[PJHJVU[YP I\`LUKVJVULSSVHSVIQL[P]VKLH\[VUVTxHWLYZVUHSX\L WLYZPN\LU\LZ[YVWYVNYHTHKLYLOHIPSP[HJP}UKLSHWLYZVUH HKPJ[H ¡A TRABAJAR! (KLTmZKLSHZH[PZMHJJP}UKLOHILYYLHSPaHKVLZ[LLZ[\ KPVZLUVZOHUHIPLY[VU\L]HZSxULHZKL[YHIHQVX\LUVZ HUPTHUHZLN\PYHTWSPHUKVU\LZ[YVJVUVJPTPLU[VLULZ[H [LTm[PJH ` WVZPIPSP[HU LS HÄHUaHTPLU[V KL SVZ YLZ\S[HKVZ VI[LUPKVZ *VTVU\L]HZHJJPVULZ[LULTVZWYL]PZ[V! 9LHSPaHY\ULZ[\KPVSVUNP[\KPUHS =HSPKHYLSJ\LZ[PVUHYPVJVUWVISHJP}UNLULYHS (UmSPZPZT\S[PMHJ[VYPHS 0KLU[PÄJHYU\L]HZ]HYPHISLZLUYLZW\LZ[HHSVZx[LTZZL SLJJPVUHKVZZLUZPIPSPKHKKLSx[LT ,Z[\KPHY SHZ ]HYPHISLZ X\L PU[LY]PLULU LU SH Å\J[\HJP}U KLSHJVKLWLUKLUJPHKLU[YVKLS[YH[HTPLU[VLU7YV`LJ[V /VTIYL(SPJHU[L ,Z[LmUPTVSVX\LYLTVZOHJLYL_[LUZPISLHHX\LSSHZWLY ZVUHZX\LJVTVUVZV[YVZLZ[tUPU[LYLZHKHZLULSWVYX\t KLSHZJVZHZ 15