/$)250$&,Ï1+,67Ï5,&$'(/$5(35(6(17$&,Ï1 THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF THE REPRESENTATION &!,&,#a.=(C$.!+Q Universidad Centroamericana Nicaragua 5HFLELGR9 $FHSWDGRI- 5HVXPHQ * 7/ *0 / / 7 /0T*/U6*479) -902 7 06 2 0 ** 0 * M9 6*#72> 3DODEUDVFODYH*/606606 /**06/66 */0> Abstract: this research reflects the general historical evolution of the institution called “representation”, trying to reveal that the legal origin is in the works of medieval doctors and not on the adiecticias actions of the former Roman Law, as traditionally proposed under the influence of the doctrine, especially Savigny. Keywords: agency, roman Law, adiecticias actions, medieval Law. 680$5,2 > 3$%"("$%,# ."$"!3"# "3 "$N("$, " !" !"#"$%+N$> >> 3 7/ -/ 9 0 * *> >> " 80 7 7/> > ""$! :#%N!+, " 3,# $".,+,#"."#%N$>"$"# "+3($%,R !" !"#"$%+N$> >>" !0> >> : 80/ * T*/U * 40 0;>* ( 2 5> > !*/ 0>>H 3 0* 0 /T*/U>>+,!,3!,>H> 553,.! Q> 3/$17($0,(1726 *(1(5$/(6 '(5(35(6(17$&,Ï1 '(/ )(1Ï0(12 /DJHVWLyQRFRODERUDFLyQHQWUHVXMHWRVFRPRSXQWRGHSDUWLGD 3 */ 2 0 0 * 8 00-077/-/6 LEH e-##$1697-5723 LH Jairo José Guzmán García *7)70***4 9*19)6*4 676**88 1*0*00> (OIXQGDPHQWRFRQVWLWXFLRQDOGHORVQHJRFLRVGH JHVWLyQ "**4*B/B4 48/09)6* B7**>R -9)0*) 9060*70060 *40-2*/ *00*> " *6 7 7/6 4 - 20-9680 0 9) ** - * *0)+"> *407;6* 74***+/6*--0 MA-6*10)0;**-064 A*/-7>R0**00) * - 0 * 4 "6 1/ 706*460*-6 * 0 9) 2 -9 -9)2A6 *9)*4*- */)-/--1> "60)*0*'06 */67)*9 */09)4** */R6*)B0)IJ++> '(9(1,5+,67Ï5,&2'(/261(*2&,26'(*(67,Ï1(1 (63(&,$/0$1'$72<5(35(6(17$&,Ï1 4 - */6 B7 0 0 8 /6 0 0 4/60/7/ 76 A 2 / * * 804*62/0 0*>30A* */6-7;4 0*-07/*> LEH e-##$1697-5723 Breves notas sobre la formación histórica de la representación LI (O'HUHFKR5RPDQR 7)4*0* *B9)*6 /6*7-2A41 79)6)6-76**- *0*0>6 62***nemo dat quod non habet6*> " 80 * 7 7; * * 6 * TAlteri stipulare nemo potestU>HI66F6ETper extraneamliberampersona non adquiriturP per extraneami liberampersonam hihil adquiri potestUP6J6I>!7 4B709)4*; 2***6249B *00**480-*)00** * ) 00>R *0 1 * 0/ 7 *0 ' B7 0 *1*2064798 ***-> 30<4>>+>6*0- 2 /0 4 / 0 - 860!02B/06 9*6B067 0600-7*80A9 * *0> 3 *0) * - 09800/*06- *6047 27-0> )*-98060T0U- -82B1*94*-6 intuitus personae6 * 6 0 0*0) * 0*07*027/> +)*6/-7 0260-**0-60 )-728060 A<**/77>+06 001-07 7/6200)07 9)-> %*4*/'*9 !06G3/94- 0pater familias>-3procurator omnium bonorum6263 -**ad litem> LEH e-##$1697-5723 LL Jairo José Guzmán García > "*0*6pater)9*4 '7*6-4*6 80*;-06*)179) 0484/**80>$- * / ) 7 0* 7 -2*A7800*0*- *490*260 4*0*-*-7)6*) 28*0620-'* 46-47 8-02B1*964 *9)>!-8)60*-61/7 94*)/sui iuris620; servus6844*)*0/9> "70*' 0)*006 **6*09/ 0 2 dominusG / 2 / )0-6*4<)/4)7 00>%--*-7649 6*1/9<*-64 *'*> )6 * -) 1 1 7 96*)*quod iussu62pater-) * A/ - -7/ > 000*)pater6'9Gactio exercitoria * -7 ) * 9 * 80*0)0>R6actio institoria*-74 * 06 8 8 0* 0> $ -6 07 *- 0 ) 0 7; 7 G 4 - 9 *6*-1-0*' *P4-*04* -9 */ 06 * *) 02 7 ' -> 06 * in rem verso6 * ) -**4*0 4*7-*960*0 *-60740A*0> -> " * 7 procurator omnium bonorum6 47/1**6- * 6 70 006 * ; - 7 4 */ 0*) > # -/ 80 2 0/7-80)0*/8 LEH e-##$1697-5723 Breves notas sobre la formación histórica de la representación LE 4-longa manus*6*- 044;0vice-patrono*- >+0*6patrono 2 liberto 9) 4 *) 90 0- 96 ) - / 0 /7 0 0'6 0*>"'*0*60-'0/4 A<80*8/0> > ";0*BB74/96 *-4*46< *90*)9*74 -0**0>#*-4 96*-74 02)*)10 * 0 * *0 * *> #0 *)8*07> 6/B740*74 *-2> A*6-7-* *0*/>-* 014!02A */> 044706* 086*/6-7 B0/A220-** 9B70> 4*-*>3870 4*40-668/0<** 7*-/Tagere alieno nomineU6**/48 0*446**** !064)>$ *-)40,62*/8-0 */6-A*48* */26020 * < * * *6 4 0 1 *08*/>*A */4004)81 1>4* A* *-/ T7 0U6 2 024*/-A!0 */ 7 0 * B7 6 A*2*09)> "*2*7;44* *690B7 0*064812 LEH e-##$1697-5723 LF Jairo José Guzmán García /79)6B6/2- *00/- 08!0>"6 TA*U*8/0*4*0) *7 0 8 9)6 7 7; 00 * < 07) */ 0 2 >)*660*8) */*<GT04480)* /7/060*)4 200*/7!0' B70>34A*4702 0 2 0 *-0 7/ *U> 602*/K7 0840A*7> 3 A* 0 4 0 /40*2*06*6 */B04A/ !0>0*B/62 '/477604 B7*6*8*4)8 7!024;2*70*4 802*> . +DFLD OD IRUPDFLyQ GHO FRQFHSWR ³UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ´ D SDUWLU GH ORV HVTXHPDVGHO'HUHFKRFRP~Q$SRUWDFLRQHVGH0DUWLQR\%DUWROR +0 /76 0 2 /0 0* /0-0*61/*6 9B4(640 06*061089)*0>3-;4 8/0/*-00-02 0 6 * 80/ * 2 40 9) 4 * B6 08 * T*/U> 4 8/0 T*U * *60*/040 7 0 *-/ alteri stipulare 8 *6 4 2/.2+0> $ -6 2 4 4 * 08/ 7 4)/9)0 4-2*4**8060 60080660' 680*216 71T/U89> LEH e-##$1697-5723 Breves notas sobre la formación histórica de la representación LJ "6+**-/41 006*0- (25> (7;7>,-74 6460(064&*6* *4*-4-7*-/ * 0 A* A) * 2 71sed Martinus dicebat, hos casus facere regulam: et si quis casus esset contra illud, speciale esed> "6*4'/***7 4/ius directum6*actio utilis68048 *- 0 0*6 Tin cuius personae conceptum estU69/;')6 0)**620 0*6 0- 0 2 70/ * 4 */6 * 2 8 7 > ' 00 7 */*764A*/ *1*-0A*/80 '***/6#726**/6-6 *M4"*LI2*2 /-00*/> *6 5 * 0/ 2 A*/ 0 /*/>"6**080 8/040-*-* *>8/0-/*-0> 7-80*0-2--7 4/*020-7/> 6-/-A64*7*7 / 4' - */ * -7/>)67**01*88 2*/GT*404-A* 80*10066*8 648/0Tpromitiis mihi quod dabis Titio XU/86 1-9*-/76*A*;-2 0-'*0B-*>" 4verba promissiva2-A907* *6*8*A<2Tpromitiis mihi recipienti nomine Titii quod dabis mihi ei nomine xU7 680*7B*/U> $04106** /8/0*/64 LEH e-##$1697-5723 Jairo José Guzmán García E 0-*08/0*-0*4 *-*-/*0-> $ -6 **/ 0 * 006 4 0 '0 T*/U 0 *Tpersonarum identitasU6*48 **6**800-9) dominusG / *0 *6 * personam alicuius *0/041- T*/U**6*/B/ B/9personarum identitas-900**B>3 /'00T*U4/ *)0'*A*BK4 46*1** 4648;*6' )/4*/089) 64/0*006 0-' />)6 B/ ** 9 4 4 0 *--personarum identitas> %209/-68/0*/60-' -/*/280>"806 176'/44* *0)006*0-'*>+4**0 642-7GTpotest quis per allium quod potest facere per se ipsumUTqui facit per alium est perinde ac si faciat per se ipsumU> 5HSUHVHQWDFLyQHQHOLXVQDWXUDOLVPR #*<4)64B7/0<06 -0B1296/41 - 6 *0 * */ 72-*4*9)* *!/8> 30)*0620 0 8 */ 7 1 > " A* - /0 / 70 *B8'60400 */>#*4*/00 8406'0)* 7>"-80-4.2 ^882/*/> ".6B/0*/6* '0*/0080/6 4*0B6*)00* LEH e-##$1697-5723 Breves notas sobre la formación histórica de la representación E *GT%0-'***/* dR*00-446 -764*0***d- 7>+*/0d4-*0 */P*40*0-'* *0>>>U )6*080*/4 *0*0-2*89)0* 4 0 > " 8 1 0*4*0*/A7 *064/**0 827**20-2;*> *+^8861/0 */6/4*6+/708'6 2Maximilianeus Bavaricus CivilisEIL>3 * / * 6 0-' * * 4 * 0 *06 0* 0-2)00-/ 000>3*/61*)0 08/0*1B** 0-9)*> /DLPSURQWDPHUFDQWLOGHODLQVWLWXFLyQ³UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ´ 3/70**06202 */-7*800* 0 0/ 7 2/ > % 0 4 0*/ *0 2 /> *1*+0;2* 06 */6 < **0 9) 0 0 * B7/ 0)09)4*07* B-2>3)*/2 *A*0> 3B7*086*** /B7T*/U02)A07; / 0> "806 8 0 -) **0**)1474* 0B4*-/ / > 3 * 8 T80 BU6 4 8 T 0U *)B **6 ) ;096/8T2U*6 *'***6*4B-0) LEH e-##$1697-5723 Jairo José Guzmán García E * / 0 2 * 6 *4 *- 0A/*4-8> , 7 0* / 86 1 * 064'6*B*)0 **6B2dominus60 )> #006 43-contemplatio domini680-7 */60*08-48 **0-9)* 806*9)> $/0*3-06*)B0+/7 00FL>0680-*/ A*T3*/-/79)7; +/7 0 0U> " - B0 4 027/T8*/U)> &252/$5,2 "*-960**77** /9)4** */6*4*80 40-0*> 60A*77*4*) **K****0*(8 08/04-7**6-6*/ 2 0 006 *0 0 80 T*/U> "0/7406 </ identitas personarum, 01 * M +/6*B***/> %0-'**20/ ) 7 *)B0 80/ 006 * / 80 0) * 0 8/01-'060 807/9> 06*/4B' 064180/7** 0002A*60A*/ B00)*4 0*> LEH e-##$1697-5723 Breves notas sobre la formación histórica de la representación E %,%/,2*5$)Ë$ !$., !=6 1P 0 06 0* P+>"7&P$*P$*PJLI> %"$=6(P31>%)70/ 9)6(6+"+6JJ> 5"$# +! ,6 & (P *0 2 */ P1P 0*PJJF> 5,$"%6!0/P+/7+m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e-##$1697-5723 EH Jairo José Guzmán García .!,+,6 :7P 7 2 *16 / 7*&0%-!*6%>6*)3-P !P(PJI> 3":($$6:P+6*7P>P/ ;0/0*<*&'(>$P" ! P(PJIL> 3"]"$6 "D!C?3#6 $P " '70 9) B 0/ 0 2 0 -7 2 P 2WP(PE> (,$"!", a!"=6 &' 36 6 5"%%6 "0P %) . $7&)P/>() '16*07 &'3( '1P+0P.P> ,!"#%$,6 !P T!**1 !06 $0 761""6%>P%"%P%P JIE> ++:,$6.P+81P"> P (PJ> a!"= "!$C$"="3+#%33,65P!*/6 2 (P ;P('A6JFH> "!3$."!6 P T + *<U6 6 +6>L>VPJF> 3$%=6 :P * * 706 / j>">06*6+(/8P5P5PJIE> !,"!6 .**P T( 6 "* 6 %> G3(P.88'PPJEI> m!%,6!PT!**1!06"* 6%>G4B1!P.88'PPJFE> #+,.$(.3,6 !P T$71 7U *B 7P 6 "* . > 6 7 * 5 P *P!0PJJ> LEH e-##$1697-5723