! !"#! $%"&'%( )"!*!+%, ' - . !/. 0%!. !+/!"%( 1! 2+!' '% %'2 ! '%3!"!%. '% %'2 ! !/!(!'! !" #$ %&'($')#&* " !+ * " ,$ - 5 - - - 7 - - - ; - . - - J - / - 79 - - - 7; - - - 7J - - - 87 - - 99 - . - 9J '$0&* - - :7 !%4. 5 D D :7 !%4. 6 D D :; !%4. 7 D D :< !%4. 8 D D ;L !%4. 9 D D ;L !%4. : D D ;6 !%4. ; D D ;8 !%4. < D D ;: " !+ * " ,$ " !+ * " ,$ Educación básica primaria; Nuevas Tecnologías; Hipermedia; Textos Hipermediales; Pedagogía – Innovación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` a 59 a 576 > Z a 59 > > b6 Z 59D , Z > LDL9 8L ?G ?@ E C ? ?@ C E ? B @ @ D % > E G B @ - >ME @ @ @ C C @ =3 > ' ? ! = 89 @ G G@ > @ >ME D % E A C > @ C D + H5JJ9I @X - @ > E ?> C E E > @ E @ D !@ - G E > D + >A- E D @ ?> F- ? ?> H > ?> ? I E ?@ @ D >G@- > D ,@ - ! > E @ D /!"%'!' +X4 ! + E > E - P >A Q P > QD ` a 7< a 577 > Z a 7< > b7 Z 7<D , Z > LDL9 8L ?G ?@ E C C C E ? B @ @ @ D + > P CQ @ @ - >ME @ @D % > ?> 8: =3 > ' ? ! = - >AD 2 @ B @ E > E G D + C A > C @ @ E @ C > D % @ >@ @ C E > P> > Q E C @ E@ @ C @K @ D ! H5JJJI E P C > DDDDQ HD<;ID % .2 !/! !$+! _8D !!+,, '% +!, '1%"% !, % +! %' 3"%%,W3.,%, '% +! /!"!$+% % .2 !/! %'!% +! 3"2%$! '% "!)., '% Z+ .4. ` a 59 a 59: Z > a 59 + E > E - P @ Q P @ E @Q P @ Q > b8 Z 59D ' E Z > LDL9 8L ?G ?@ E C @ C E A B @ @ D ! E A C E D % ' H6LLLI P C @ C > @ K > > G > > E G =3 > ' ? ! = 8; Q HD69JID 3 @ > @ C A > > ? ?@ C @ @ @ @ G 3 @ >D 3 @ > @ C E @ - @ H G G @ E > ? @ > @I @ H> > @ > @ I @ H C B E @ E M A > ? >ID B H- . . 8< =3 > ' ? ! = - B H . . / 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < J 5L 55 56 57 58 59 5: 5; 5< 5< 58 59 59 59 59 5L 59 58 5: 59 58 59 58 5; 59 < 57 68 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 68 68 68 68 5: 5: 5: < 5: a LD: c LDL9 =3 > ' ? ! = 8J > b9 LD: E C P @Q G @D % E ? A @ - ? > > ? @ C G G ? E D BD- . . 9L =3 > ' ? ! = - BD . . / 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < J 5L 55 56 57 58 59 5: 5; 5< 5J 5< 5: 5: 5; 59 55 59 5; 5J 5J 5< 5; 59 59 5; 56 5< 68 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 68 68 68 68 5: 5: 5: < 68 a LD; c LDL9 =3 > ' ? ! = 95 > b: LD;D % E C P @Q G @ D % A A G @ - > @ > @ > @ G@ @ ? D BE- . . 96 =3 > ' ? ! = - BE . . / 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < J 5L 55 56 57 58 59 5: 5; 5< 5: 5: 58 5: 59 59 55 5< 65 65 65 6L 5J 6L 5J 5; < 5; 68 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 68 68 68 68 5: 5: 5: < 5: a LD; c LDL9 =3 > ' ? ! = 97 > b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usubel, P., Novak, H. (1983). 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