FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XX VALIDEZ FACTORIAL DEL INVENTARIO DE VIRTUDES Y FORTALEZAS PARA NIÑOS (I.V.YF. NIÑOS) FACTORIAL VALIDITY OF THE CHILDREN´S STRENGTHS AND VIRTUES QUESTIONNAIRE (IVYF CHILDREN) &DVWUR6RODQR$OHMDQGUR 5 6 7 8 9 6 : E (OREMHWLYRGHHVWHHVWXGLRHVYHUL¿FDUODVSURSLHGDGHV SVLFRPpWULFDV GHO ,QYHQWDULR GH 9LUWXGHV \ )RUWDOH]DV 3DUD1LxRV,9\)1LxRVFX\RSURSyVLWRHVHYDOXDUODV IRUWDOH]DVGHFDUiFWHUSURSXHVWDVSRUODFODVL¿FDFLyQGH 3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQGHQRPLQDGD9DORUHVHQ$F FLyQ/DPXHVWUDVHFRQIRUPySRUDOXPQRVGHHQWUH \DxRVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDTXLQWRVH[WR\VpSWLPR JUDGRGHHGXFDFLyQSULPDULDGHVLHWHFHQWURVHGXFDWLYRV SULYDGRV\XQRS~EOLFRXELFDGRVHQODFLXGDGGH%XHQRV $LUHV\HQHOFRQXUEDQRERQDHUHQVH(ODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDO H[SORUDWRULRSHUPLWLyH[WUDHUVHLVIDFWRUHVTXHH[SOLFDEDQ HOGHODYDULDQ]D(ODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOFRQ¿UPDWRULR PRVWUyXQDGHFXDGRDMXVWHDOPRGHOR ; < = < > ? < @ A = < B C 7 G 5 E H G 7KHDLPRIWKLVVWXG\LVWRYHULI\WKHSV\FKRPHWULFSURSHU WLHV RI WKH &KLOGUHQV 6WUHQJWKV DQG 9LUWXHV 4XHVWLRQ QDLUH ,9\) &KLOGUHQ ZKLFK SXUSRVH LV WR HYDOXDWH WKH FKDUDFWHUV VWUHQJWKV DSSURDFKHG E\ WKH 3HWHU VRQ DQG 6HOLJPDQ 9DOXHV LQ $FWLRQ FODVVLILFD WLRQ7KHVDPSOHZDVIRUPHGE\VWXGHQWVEHWZHHQ DQG\HDUVROGEHORQJLQJWRWKH¿IWKVL[WKDQGVHYHQWK JUDGHRISULPDU\HGXFDWLRQRIVHYHQSULYDWHVFKRROVDQG RQH SXEOLF ORFDWHG LQ %XHQRV $LUHV FLW\ DQG RXWVNLUWV RI %XHQRV$LUHV([SORUDWRU\IDFWRUDQDO\VLVHQDEOHGWKHH[ WUDFWLRQRIVL[IDFWRUVZKLFKH[SODLQHGRIWKHYDUL DQFH&RQ¿UPDWRU\IDFWRUDQDO\VLV VKRZHGDQDGHTXDWH ¿WWRWKHPRGHO .H\ZRUGV 9LUWXHV 6WUHQJWKV $VVHVVPHQW &KLOGUHQ 3RVLWLYH 3V\FKRORJ\ D D 9LUWXGHV )RUWDOH]DV (YDOXDFLyQ 1LxRV 3VLFRORJtD 3RVLWLYD /LFHQ3VLFRORJtD$\XGDQWHGH7UDEDMRV3UiFWLFRVGHODFiWHGUD7HRUtD\7pFQLFDGH([SORUDFLyQ\'LDJQyVWLFR3VLFROyJLFR0yGXOR,&iWHGUD F & " % % " % # # & % % " ! # % " # " * + # $ % % ( " , - " ' " . ! % % " * & ' ! / ! % 0 # ( ' " & " ) ! % " " ( ! " % ! % 'U(Q3VLFRORJtD3URIDGMXQWRUHJXODUGHODFiWHGUD7HRUtD\7pFQLFDGH([SORUDFLyQ\'LDJQyVWLFR3VLFROyJLFR0yGXOR,&iWHGUD,,,QYHV 1 - * % ! & " # % ! % ! " 2 DE LA PÁGINA 357 A LA 364 % 3 # 4 # & , % $ % " # % " # " * + # $ % % ( " " ! % & ' ! % # ( " & " ) ! % " " ( ! " % ! - 357 VALIDEZ FACTORIAL DEL INVENTARIO DE VIRTUDES Y FORTALEZAS PARA NIÑOS (I.V.YF. NIÑOS) FACTORIAL VALIDITY OF THE CHILDREN´S STRENGTHS AND VIRTUES QUESTIONNAIRE (IVYF CHILDREN) Grinhauz, Aldana S.; Castro Solano, Alejandro 6HJ~Q 6HOLJPDQ \ &VLNV]HQWPLKDO\L DQWHV GH OD 6HJXQGD*XHUUD0XQGLDOOD3VLFRORJtDWHQtDWUHVPLVLR QHVFXUDUODHQIHUPHGDGPHQWDOKDFHUODVYLGDVGHODV SHUVRQDVPiVSOHQDVHLGHQWL¿FDU\DOLPHQWDUHOWDOHQWR 6LQHPEDUJRORVDXWRUHVFRQVLGHUDQTXHOD~QLFDPLVLyQ TXHSURVSHUyKDVWDQXHVWURVGtDVHVHOHVWXGLR\WUDWD PLHQWRGHHQIHUPHGDGHVPHQWDOHVSHURVHKDQGHVFXLGD GRODVRWUDVGRVPLVLRQHV (O REMHWLYR GH OD IRFRGHOD3VLFRORJtD&OtQLFDPiVDOOiGHOVXIULPLHQWRH LQYHVWLJDUGHVGHODULJXURVLGDGGHOPpWRGRFLHQWt¿FRFRPR DFUHFHQWDUHOELHQHVWDUSVLFROyJLFRHQODYLGDGHODVSHU VRQDV\FyPRSRWHQFLDUODVFXDOLGDGHVSRVLWLYDVTXHWR GRVORVVHUHVKXPDQRVSRVHHQ&DVWUR6RODQR 3HUVLJXLHQGRHVWHSURSyVLWROD33KDYXHOWRDFHQWUDUOD DWHQFLyQFLHQWt¿FDHQHOHVWXGLRGHOFDUiFWHULQWHUHViQGR VHHQORVDVSHFWRVGHODSHUVRQDOLGDGTXHVRQPRUDOPHQWH YDOLRVRV&RVHQWLQR6HOLJPDQ&VLNV]HQWPLKDO\L 3DUDOD33YROYHUDHVWXGLDUHOFDUiFWHULPSOLFD FHQWUDUVHHQODH[FHOHQFLDPRUDOHQDTXHOORVUDVJRVSR VLWLYRVTXHSHUPLWHQXQDFRPSUHQVLyQSURIXQGDGHOEXHQ YLYLUSVLFROyJLFRGH¿QLHQGRDOFDUiFWHUFRPRXQDIDPLOLD ELHQFRQIRUPDGDGHUDVJRVSRVLWLYRV 'HDFXHUGRFRQORSODQWHDGR3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQ UHDOL]DURQXQDFODVL¿FDFLyQGHORVUDVJRVSRVLWLYRVGHQR 9,$FRQODLQWHQFLyQGHTXHVHD ODFRQWUDSDUWHGHO0DQXDO'LDJQyVWLFR\(VWDGtVWLFRGHORV 7UDVWRUQRV0HQWDOHV(VWRVDXWRUHVFRQVLGHUDURQTXHFRQ WDUFRQXQDFODVL¿FDFLyQSHUPLWLUtDHVWDEOHFHUXQYRFDEXOD ULRFRP~QDFHUFDGHORVUDVJRVSRVLWLYRVTXHJXtHODLQYHV WLJDFLyQRUGHQH\FRQVWUX\DLQVWUXPHQWRVSDUDHYDOXDUORV \VHGHVDUUROOHQLQWHUYHQFLRQHVSDUDSURPRYHUORV'HHVWD IRUPDORVDXWRUHVSUHVHQWDURQHOPDQXDO JWKVDQG9LUWXHV$KDQGERRNDQGFODVVL¿FDWLRQ GRQGHLGHQWL¿FDURQVHLVYLUWXGHVSUHVHQWHVHQODPD\RUtD GHODVWUDGLFLRQHV¿ORVy¿FDV\UHOLJLRVDVGH2ULHQWH\2F HOFRUDMHODMXVWLFLDODKXPDQLGDGODWHPSODQ]DOD 3RVWHULRUPHQWHVHLQFOX\yHQ HVWDFODVL¿FDFLyQGHORVUDVJRVSRVLWLYRVXQDOLVWDGH IRUWDOH]DVGHOFDUiFWHUTXHVHYLQFXODURQDODVYLUWXGHV QXFOHDUHV$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHSUHVHQWDXQDWDEODFRQODV VHLVYLUWXGHV\ODVIRUWDOH]DV C I V X Y < Z < J K L M N M O P Q I M J K R K S Q T I I J Q Z C f Y K 358 g e C \ V W = X < ? C c p q ] r s t N u K O v j Q ^ k l m m n U o w x &RUDMH y r s z { v | z w 9DOHQWtD } ~ ~ ,QWHJULGDG 9LWDOLGDG -XVWLFLD = U N \ ] J K ^ _ L R K M /LGHUD]JR ,PSDUFLDOLGDG +XPDQLGDG $PRU %RQGDG ,QWHOLJHQFLDVRFLDO } ~ ~ $SHUWXUD0HQWDO $PRUSRUHOVDEHU &XULRVLGDG ~ ~ ~ ~ +XPLOGDG } ~ $XWRUHJXODFLyQ ~ ~ ~ *UDWLWXG ~ +XPRU ^ ` X < i [ Q A @ 7DEOD &ODVL¿FDFLyQGHODVVHLVYLUWXGHV\IRUWDOH]DV3HWHUVRQ D b P Q h N Q R b Q J L ] ^ g ] ^ L K Q a Q b Q L R ] b c R b ] ^ d (OEXHQFDUiFWHUHQWRQFHVHVWiFRPSUHQGLGRSRUGLIHUHQ WHVFRPSRQHQWHVXELFDGRVHQGLIHUHQWHVQLYHOHVGHDEV WUDFFLyQ/RVFRPSRQHQWHVPiVDEVWUDFWRVVRQODVYLUWXGHV \OXHJRHQXQQLYHOGHDEVWUDFFLyQPHQRUVHHQFXHQWUDQ ODVIRUWDOH]DVGHOFDUiFWHU(VWDV~OWLPDVFRQVWLWX\HQODV YtDV GLVWLQJXLEOHV SRU ODV FXDOHV VH PXHVWUD XQD X RWUD YLUWXG&RVHQWLQR3RUHMHPSORODYLUWXGMXVWLFLDVH PDQL¿HVWDDWUDYpVGHODVIRUWDOH]DVFtYLFDVQHFHVDULDV SDUDXQDYLGDHQFRPXQLGDGVDOXGDEOHFRPRVRQODFLXGD GDQtDHOOLGHUD]JR\ODLPSDUFLDOLGDG3RU~OWLPRHOQLYHO PiVEDMRGHDEVWUDFFLyQORLQWHJUDQORV ORVFXDOHVFRQVWLWX\HQKiELWRVHVSHFt¿FRVTXHFRQGX FHQDODVSHUVRQDVDPDQLIHVWDUXQDGHWHUPLQDGDIRUWDOH]D HQXQDGHWHUPLQDGDVLWXDFLyQ (OHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHHVWDFODVL¿FDFLyQSHUPLWLyLQYHVWL JDUODH[LVWHQFLDGHDVRFLDFLRQHVHQWUHODVIRUWDOH]DVGH FDUiFWHU\RWURVFRQVWUXFWRVSVLFROyJLFRVFRPRSRUHMHP SORODGHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDO([LVWHQHVWXGLRVTXHHYLGHQ FLDQ FRUUHODFLRQHV HQWUH ODV IRUWDOH]DV GH FDUiFWHU \ OD GHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDOHQWHQGLGDHVWD~OWLPDFRPRXQDSUH GLVSRVLFLyQDUHVSRQGHUGHXQPRGRFXOWXUDOPHQWHDSUR SLDGR\DFHSWDEOHFRQHOREMHWLYRGHREWHQHUODDFHSWDFLyQ R DSUREDFLyQ GH ORV GHPiV 6LQ HPEDUJR 3HWHUVRQ \ 6HOLJPDQDVHJXUDQTXHODVIRUWDOH]DVGHFDUiFWHU QRHVWiQFRQWDPLQDGDVSRUXQDUHVSXHVWDGHGHVHDELOL GDGVRFLDOGHELGRDTXHVRQHQVtPLVPDVVRFLDOPHQWH GHVHDEOHV$VLPLVPRHVWRVDXWRUHVQRHQFRQWUDURQFR UUHODFLRQHVVLJQL¿FDWLYDVHQWUHODVIRUWDOH]DVGHFDUiFWHU \HOtQGLFHGHGHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDOGH0DUORZH&URZQHD H[FHSFLyQGH3UXGHQFLDU \(VSLULWXDOLGDGU HQ SREODFLyQDGXOWD 1RREVWDQWHHVWXGLRVUHDOL]DGRVHQDGROHVFHQWHVHVSD DE LA PÁGINA 357 A LA 364 FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XX xROHVPRVWUDURQTXHWRGDVODVIRUWDOH]DVDH[FHSFLyQGHO KXPRUFRUUHODFLRQDURQGHIRUPDSRVLWLYDFRQODGHVHDEL OLGDGVRFLDO*LPpQH]7DPELpQHQRWUDLQYHVWLJD FLyQUHDOL]DGDHQSREODFLyQDGXOWDDUJHQWLQDWRGDVODV IRUWDOH]DVGHFDUiFWHUVHDVRFLDURQGHIRUPDSRVLWLYD\ HVWDGtVWLFDPHQWH VLJQL¿FDWLYD FRQ HVWH FRQVWUXFWR &R VHQWLQR$VXYH]VHSXHGHQPHQFLRQDUORVHVWX GLRVOOHYDGRVDFDERSRU0DFGRQDOGHWDOHQDGXO WRV\SRU2VLQHQDGROHVFHQWHVHQORVFXDOHVVH KDOOyTXHPiVGHODPLWDGGHODVIRUWDOH]DVFRUUHODFLRQD EDQFRQODVSXQWXDFLRQHVGHXQDHVFDODTXHHYDOXDED GHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDO)LQDOPHQWH5XFKHWDOWDP ELpQHQFRQWUyTXHPiVGHXQWHUFLRGHODVIRUWDOH]DVVH DVRFLDEDVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHFRQODGHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDO 3RURWUDSDUWHFRQHOSURSyVLWRGHSRGHUPHGLUHVWDVVHLV YLUWXGHV\IRUWDOH]DV3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQKDQ 9,$ GLVHxDGRHO ,66HWUDWDGHXQDXWRLQIRUPHGHUHDFWLYRVFX\RIRU PDWRGHUHVSXHVWDFRQVLVWHHQXQDHVFDODOLNHUWGHFLQFR SXQWRVHQODFXDOHOHYDOXDGRGHEHVHxDODUODIUHFXHQFLD FRQODFXDOFRQVLGHUDTXHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRUHSUHVHQWDWL YRGHXQDGHWHUPLQDGDIRUWDOH]DHVWiSUHVHQWHHQpO/DV HVFDODVGHO9,$,6FXHQWDQDOIDVGH&URQEDFK\FRUUHODFLR QHVWHVWUHWHVWVXSHULRUHVD$VLPLVPRORVDXWRUHVGL VHxDURQHO 9,$<3HWHUVRQ6HOLJPDQGLULJLGRDSREODFLyQ LQIDQWRMXYHQLODDxRV(VWHLQYHQWDULRFRQVWDGH tWHPV\VXVHVFDODVSUHVHQWDQXQD¿DELOLGDGPD\RUD (QRSLQLyQGHORVDXWRUHVHVWHFXHVWLRQDULRKDUHVXOWDGR GHPDVLDGRH[WHQVRDORVRMRVGHOHYDOXDGRSRUORTXHQR KDQGHVFDUWDGRSHQVDUHQYHUVLRQHVPiVUHGXFLGDVFRQHO REMHWLYRGHKDFHUORPiVDFFHVLEOH\DWUDFWLYRSDUDUHVSRQ GHU3HWHUVRQ6HOLJPDQ (QDUJHQWLQD&RVHQWLQR\&DVWUR6RODQRGLVHxD URQ HO ,QYHQWDULR GH 9LUWXGHV \ )RUWDOH]DV ,9\) XQ LQVWUXPHQWRGHtWHPVGLULJLGRDSREODFLyQDGXOWDGRQGH FDGDUHDFWLYRHYDO~DXQDGHODVIRUWDOH]DVGHDFXHUGR D OD FODVL¿FDFLyQ GH 3HWHUVRQ \ 6HOLJPDQ (VWH FXHVWLRQDULR SUHVHQWD XQD DGHFXDGD HVWDELOLGDG GH ODV SXQWXDFLRQHVHQHOWLHPSRFRQDOIDVGH&URQEDFKVXSH ULRUHVD&RVHQWLQR/DSUHVHQFLDGHHVWHLQV WUXPHQWRHQQXHVWURSDtVSHUPLWLyTXHVHREWHQJDLQIRU PDFLyQDFHUFDGHODVGLIHUHQWHVIRUWDOH]DVSUHVHQWHVHQ XQDSHUVRQD\ORVGLIHUHQWHVJUDGRVHQTXHVHSUHVHQWDQ GHXQDIRUPDPiVUiSLGD\VHQFLOOD &RQVHFXHQWHPHQWHDOGHVDUUROORGHORVGLVWLQWRVLQVWUX PHQWRVGHPHGLFLyQVHIXHURQHQFRQWUDQGRLQFRQVLVWHQ FLDVHQHOFRQIURQWHHQWUHODFODVL¿FDFLyQGHUDVJRVSRVL WLYRVGH3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQ\ORVGDWRVHPStULFRV &RVHQWLQR/RVDQiOLVLVHVWDGtVWLFRVGHOWLSRDQiOL VLVIDFWRULDOH[SORUDWRULRGHO9,$,6KDQFRLQFLGLGRHQOD H[WUDFFLyQGHFLQFRIDFWRUHVOXHJRGHXQDURWDFLyQYDUL PD[\QRVHLVFRPRVHUtDGHHVSHUDU&RVHQWLQR 0DFGRQDOG%RUH0XQUR3HWHUVRQ3DUN3ROH '¶$QGUHD6HOLJPDQ$GHPiVODDJOXWLQDFLyQGH IRUWDOH]DVHQHVRVFLQFRFRPSRQHQWHVYDUtDHQWUHODVGL IHUHQWHVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHV&RVHQWLQR(QHOFDVRGHO 9,$< 3DUN \ 3HWHUVRQ KDOODURQXQD VROXFLyQ GH FXDWURIDFWRUHVPLHQWUDVTXHHQODDGDSWDFLyQHVSDxROD GHOPLVPRLQVWUXPHQWRVHHQFRQWUDURQFLQFRGLPHQVLRQHV *LPpQH] &RPRVHSXGRDGYHUWLUDQWHULRUPHQWHORVLQVWUXPHQWRVGL ULJLGRVDSREODFLyQLQIDQWRMXYHQLOVRQGHPDVLDGRH[WHQVRV XQLQYHQWDULRGHtWHPVSXHGHUHVXOWDUPX\FRPSOLFDGR GHFRPSOHWDUSRUXQQLxRGHDxRVORFXDOWHUPLQDDIHF WDQGRODYDOLGH]DSDUHQWHGHOFXHVWLRQDULR3RURWUDSDUWH SHVHDTXHODLQIDQFLDHVFRQVLGHUDGDXQDGHODVHWDSDV SURSLFLDVSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGHODVIRUWDOH]DVGHFDUiFWHU 5LFKDUGV+XSSHUWQRH[LVWHQHQQXHVWURSDtV LQVWUXPHQWRVGHVWLQDGRVDHYDOXDUODFODVL¿FDFLyQR¿FLDOGH 3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQHQHVWDIUDQMDHWDULD3RUHVR UHVXOWDGHYLWDOLPSRUWDQFLDFRQWDUFRQXQLQYHQWDULRGHODV PLVPDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVTXHHO,9\)GRQGHFDGDUHDFWLYR HYDO~HXQDIRUWDOH]DSHURGLULJLGRDSREODFLyQLQIDQWLO (OREMHWLYRGHHVWHHVWXGLRFRQVLVWHHQWRQFHVHQHOGLVHxR \YDOLGDFLyQGHXQLQVWUXPHQWRGLULJLGRDQLxRVGHD DxRVSDUDHYDOXDUODVIRUWDOH]DVGHDFXHUGRDODFODVL¿FD FLyQGH3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQ [ Q N \ ] J K ^ _ L R K M ^ ¡ ^ S ] ^ R M b h M ¢ c R b ] ^ O R a J 9 ¤ 9 § N \ ] J K DE LA PÁGINA 357 A LA 364 ^ _ L R K M ^ ¡ ^ S ] ^ R M b h M ¢ c R b ] ^ O a R J ¢ M b £ M \ R ¥ ¦ © ª ¥ « ¬ 3DUWLFLSDURQ GHO HVWXGLR XQD PXHVWUD GH FRQYHQLHQFLD FRPSXHVWD SRU DOXPQRV SHUWHQHFLHQWHV D TXLQWR VH[WR \ VpSWLPR JUDGR GH HGXFDFLyQ SULPDULD GH VLHWH FHQWURVHGXFDWLYRVSULYDGRV\XQRS~EOLFRXELFDGRVHQOD FLXGDGGH%XHQRV$LUHV\HQHOFRQXUEDQRERQDHUHQVH 'HHVWHWRWDOGHSDUWLFLSDQWHVQXHYHQRFRPSOHWDURQWR GRV ORV FXHVWLRQDULRV R OR KLFLHURQ GH IRUPD LQFRUUHFWD PDUFDQGRVLHPSUHODPLVPDUHVSXHVWD\WUHVDOXPQRV IXHURQ LQGLFDGRV SRU ORV PDHVWURV FRPR DOXPQRV FRQ QHFHVLGDGHVHGXFDWLYDVHVSHFLDOHVSRUORTXHVXVGDWRV QRIXHURQDQDOL]DGRV /DPXHVWUD¿QDOHVWiFRPSXHVWDSRUDOXPQRVGHORV FXDOHV VRQ PXMHUHV \ VRQ YDURQHV $VLPLVPRDOXPQRVWHQtDQDxRV DOXPQRVWHQtDQDxRV\DOXPQRVWHQtDQ DxRV $ VX YH] DOXPQRV FRQFXUUtDQ D TXLQWRJUDGRDOXPQRVDVH[WRJUDGR\ DOXPQRVDVpSWLPRJUDGR6HHOLJLyWUDEDMDU FRQHVWDIUDQMDHWDULDGHELGRDTXHDSDUWLUGHORVDxRV VHFRQVLGHUDTXHXQQLxRVHHQFXHQWUDFDSDFLWDGRFRJQL WLYDPHQWH SDUD UHVSRQGHU D ORV DXWRLQIRUPHV 3DUN 3HWHUVRQ [ Q G ¨ a ­ ® © ª « § ¯ ¨ ® ª ° © ,9\) 1LxRV8QLQYHQWDULRGHSDSHO\OiSL]FRPSXHVWRSRU tWHPVFRQXQIRUPDWRGHUHVSXHVWDWLSROLNHUWGHFDWHJR UtDVTXHYDQGHVGHHO (VWHFXHVWLRQDULRHYDO~DODVIRUWDOH]DVGHFDUiF WHUSURSXHVWDVSRUODFODVL¿FDFLyQ9,$GH3HWHUVRQ\6H OLJPDQ$FRQWLQXDFLyQXQHMHPSORGHO,9\)1LxRV TXH FRUUHVSRQGH D OD IRUWDOH]D SHUVLVWHQFLD HVWXGLRQRPHGLVWUDLJRQLGHMRPLVWDUHDVVLQWHUPLQDU $XQTXHVHDPX\GLItFLOORTXHHVWR\KDFLHQGR\DXQTXH\D [ ¡ ^ S ] ^ R Q b K M g ] K b R \ g ] J h ± M b R Q N ] ² Q J I Q b Q ³ K ´ M J < j Q j P \ h µ Q b ] L K g M Q j P ^ Q g Q µ Q ¶ ^ M b ] L K g M o R ] ^ O Q j · J O Q ^ Q J g ] a Q L ] b N M k ^ M Q f Q ^ g M ^ M N Q ` \ R Q Q ^ b ] g Q M h FRQWLQ~RKDVWDHO¿QDO´ ('(6, /HPRV 3HUPLWHHYDOXDUODGHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDOHQQLxRVGH ¸ J L Q N Q g ] ¹ ] J ] Q f K N K g Q g c M L K Q N ¡ ^ ¢ Q ^ R K N o 359 VALIDEZ FACTORIAL DEL INVENTARIO DE VIRTUDES Y FORTALEZAS PARA NIÑOS (I.V.YF. NIÑOS) FACTORIAL VALIDITY OF THE CHILDREN´S STRENGTHS AND VIRTUES QUESTIONNAIRE (IVYF CHILDREN) Grinhauz, Aldana S.; Castro Solano, Alejandro HVWiGLULJLGRDQLxRVORVFXDOHVPXHVWUDQXQDPD\RUDWHQ FLyQDQWHORVLQVWUXPHQWRVGHUiSLGDHYDOXDFLyQ DDxRV3RVHHtWHPVTXHFRQVLVWHQHQD¿UPDFLR QHVGRQGHHOLQIDQWHGHEHUHVSRQGHUGHIRUPDGLFRWyPLFD SRUVtRSRUQR6HWUDWDGHXQDHVFDODFRQEXHQDVSUR SLHGDGHVSVLFRPpWULFDV/HPRV º « ° » ¨ ¼ ½ ¯ ½ ¨ ® ª 6 ° /DDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOLQVWUXPHQWRVHOOHYyDFDERHQIRU PDJUXSDOHQODVHVFXHODVFRQXQPi[LPRGHSHUVRQDV HQFDGDJUXSR/RVSDUWLFLSDQWHVIXHURQLQIRUPDGRVGHO REMHWLYRGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\VXVSDGUHV¿UPDURQXQFRQ VHQWLPLHQWRLQIRUPDGR 5 6 ¿ 7 § ½ 8 » ¾ ½ G ° E ¨ ¦ À ¥ Á « ª ½ ° Â Á « § ¨ Ã ¬ Á ½ Ä ° ª ¨ E ® ® » É ½ Ä ½ ¬ © © ½ M ° (OREMHWLYRGHHVWHHVWXGLRFRQVLVWHHQHOGLVHxR\YDOLGD FLyQGHXQLQVWUXPHQWRGLULJLGRDQLxRVGHDDxRV SDUDHYDOXDUODVIRUWDOH]DVGHDFXHUGRDODFODVL¿FDFLyQ GH3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQ3DUDFXPSOLPHQWDUHVWH SURSyVLWRVHXWLOL]yFRPREDVHHO,QYHQWDULRGH9LUWXGHV\ )RUWDOH]DV,9\)&RVHQWLQR&DVWUR6RODQR(O ,9\)FRQVLVWHHQXQDXWRLQIRUPHGHtWHPVFRQSXQWXD FLyQJOREDOGLUHFWD\IRUPDWRELSRODUGRQGHFDGDUHDFWLYR SUHVHQWDGRVGHVFULSFLRQHVSXHVWDVHQRSRVLFLyQODGHV FULSFLyQGHODSUHVHQFLDGHXQDIRUWDOH]DYHUVXVODGHV FULSFLyQGHODDXVHQFLDGHODPLVPDIRUWDOH]D &RPRHO,9\)HVWiGLULJLGRDSREODFLyQDGXOWDVHWXYLH URQTXHUHGDFWDUORVtWHPVQXHYDPHQWHFRQXQPRGLVPR FRORTXLDOPiVVHQFLOORXWLOL]DQGRFRPRVRSRUWHWHyULFRODV GH¿QLFLRQHVGHFDGDIRUWDOH]DRWRUJDGDVSRU3HWHUVRQ\ 6HOLJPDQ\ORVtWHPVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDO 9,$<3HWHUVRQ 6HOLJPDQ 8QDYH]FXPSOLPHQWDGDODUHGDFFLyQGHORVtWHPV\FRQ HOREMHWLYRGHDSRUWDUHYLGHQFLDVGHYDOLGH]GHFRQWHQLGR DOLQVWUXPHQWRHOFRQWHQLGRGHORVUHDFWLYRVIXHVRPHWLGR DOMXLFLRGHWUHVH[SHUWRVTXLHQHVH[DPLQDURQVXFRKHUHQ FLDDODOX]GHODWHRUtD\ODIUDQMDHWDULDDODFXDOHVWDEDQ GLULJLGRV6HFRQVHUYDURQDTXHOORVtWHPVDSUREDGRVSRU ODWRWDOLGDGGHORVMXHFHVH[SHUWRV 3RVWHULRUPHQWHVHUHDOL]yXQDSUXHEDSLORWRFRQQLxRV HVFRODUL]DGRVGH\DxRVFRQHOREMHWLYRGHHYD OXDUFULWHULRVGHFODULGDGKDELWXDOLGDG\FRPSUHQVLyQHQ ODV H[SUHVLRQHV XWLOL]DGDV )HUQiQGH] /LSRUDFH &D\V VLDOV3pUH] $HVWRVQLxRVVHOHVVROLFLWyTXHSULPHUDPHQWHUHVSRQGLH VHQHOLQVWUXPHQWRGHIRUPDLQGLYLGXDO8QDYH]UHVSRQGLGRV ORVtWHPVVHOHVSLGLyTXHVHxDODVHQHQXQDVHQFLOODHQ FXHVWDGHVWLQDGDDHVWH¿QDTXHOORTXHDIHFWDEDODFRP SUHQVLyQGHOROHtGRWpUPLQRVFRPSOHMRVUHGDFFLyQFRQIX VD\ODDGHFXDFLyQGHOIRUPDWRGHUHVSXHVWDXWLOL]DGR $WHQGLHQGRDODVXJHUHQFLDGHORVSDUWLFLSDQWHVVHPRGL ¿FDURQDOJXQDVSDODEUDVVHDFRUWDURQDOJXQRVtWHPV\VH LQWURGXMRHQODHVFDODOLNHUWXQDRSFLyQQHXWUDO ¼ È ¼ © Ç ¨ Å ¬ » Q ^ _ L R K M ^ ¡ ^ S ] ^ R M b h M ¢ c R b ] ^ O a R J ¢ M b £ M \ R M k ^ K g K ¢ ] b ] ^ R ] U \ ] N ¢ d 360 b Q R K ^ O ¼ ¨ ¬ Ä Æ ¨ Ç À ¬ » Á Ä ª ° ° « « ¬ ½ ¬ ª Ä ° « ½ ° f N K j K ^ Ê Q R b K ² g ] N M J J ] K J L M j µ M ^ ] ^ R ] J b M R Q g M J g ] N ¡ ^ S ] ^ R Q b K M g ] [ K b R \ g ] J h ± M b R Q 9DULDEOH } ~ ~ N ] ² Q J I Q b Q ³ K ´ M J $XWRUUHJXODFLyQ ³ K µ Q b ] L K ~ ~ ,QWHJULGDG } ~ ~ +XPLOGDG $PRU *UDWLWXG %RQGDG } ~ ~ +XPRU ~ $PRUSRUHOVDEHU ,QWHOLJHQFLDVRFLDO 9DOHQWtD ,PSDUFLDOLGDG /LGHUD]JR ~ ~ d &XULRVLGDG o O ] ½ ½ 7DEOD J 'HHVWDIRUPDHVWHFXHVWLRQDULRHVWiFRPSXHVWRSRU UHDFWLYRVGHDXWRSXQWXDFLyQJOREDOGLUHFWD 3DXOKXV9D]LUHGRQGHFDGDHOHPHQWR HYDO~DXQDGHODVIRUWDOH]DVGHODFODVL¿FDFLyQ9,$ (VWDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDSHUPLWHXQDPD\RUFODULGDG\VHQFLOOH] HQVXDGPLQLVWUDFLyQVREUHWRGRWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDTXH J « a T g N Ä ° [ K ¬ ª &RQHOREMHWLYRGHDQDOL]DUODGLPHQVLRQDOLGDGGHOFRQV WUXFWRVHUHDOL]yXQDQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOH[SORUDWRULRFRQHO PpWRGRGHFRPSRQHQWHVSULQFLSDOHV6HXWLOL]yODURWDFLyQ \HOFULWHULRGHQRUPDOL]DFLyQ.DLVHU/D REOLFXD H[WUDFFLyQGHIDFWRUHVVHEDVyHQHOPpWRGRGHORVDXWR YDORUHVPD\RUHVTXH (QSULQFLSLRVHYHUL¿FyHODMXVWHHQWUHHOQ~PHURGHtWHPV \ODFDQWLGDGGHVXMHWRVGHODPXHVWUDDOFDQ]iQGRVHUH VXOWDGRV DGHFXDGRV .02 %DUOHWWV WHVW ; JOSORVFXDOHVLQGLFDQODSHUWLQHQFLD GHFRQWLQXDUFRQHODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOH[SORUDWRULR &RQVHFXHQWHPHQWHVHREWXYRXQDVROXFLyQGHVHLVIDF WRUHVODFXDOMXVWL¿FyHOGHODYDULDQ]DWRWDO(O IDFWRUH[SOLFyHOHOIDFWRUHOHOIDFWRU HOHOIDFWRUHOHOIDFWRUHO\HO IDFWRUHO(QOD7DEODVHPXHVWUDQORVVHLVIDF WRUHVTXHVHH[WUDMHURQ 7 ¨ Å E N M f Q N g K b ] L R ~ 9LWDOLGDG 9DULDQ]DH[SOLFDGD 1RWD6HPXHVWUDQORVFRH¿FLHQWHVPD\RUHVD /DYDULDQ]DH[SOLFDGDVHH[SUHVDHQSRUFHQWDMH DE LA PÁGINA 357 A LA 364 FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XX (QEDVHDODPDWUL]GHFRPSRQHQWHVURWDGRVVHHQFRQWUD URQVHLVIDFWRUHV )DFWRU,)RUPDGRSRUSHUVLVWHQFLDDXWRUUHJXODFLyQDSHU WXUDPHQWDOLQWHJULGDGSUXGHQFLD\KXPLOGDG'HDFXHUGR FRQ3HWHUVRQ\3DUNHVWHJUXSRGHIDFWRUHVSRGUtD GHQRPLQDUVH )DFWRU,,FRQIRUPDGRSRUODVIRUWDOH]DVDSUHFLDFLyQGHOD EHOOH]D DPRU JUDWLWXG ERQGDG KXPRU \ SHUVSHFWLYD (VWRVIDFWRUHVSRGUtDQDJUXSDUVHEDMRHOQRPEUHGH ± M b R Q N ] ² Q J g ] N R ] j µ ] b Q j ] ^ R M o ± R Q N ] ² Q J g ] N Q ] j µ Q R P Q /DPD\RUtDGHORVtQGLFHVDQWHULRUPHQWHPHQFLRQDGRVQR DOFDQ]DURQORVYDORUHVFLWDGRVSRUORTXHVHSURFHGLyD UHDOL]DUXQDUHHVSHFL¿FDFLyQGHOPRGHORDSDUWLUGHODOL JDFLyQGHHUURUHVHOHUURUFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDOtWHPFRQ HOHUURUGHOtWHPHOHUURUGHOtWHPFRQHOHUURUGHOtWHP HOHUURUGHOtWHPFRQHOHUURUGHOtWHP\HOHUURUGHO tWHPFRQHOHUURUGHOtWHP/RVLQGLFDGRUHVREWHQLGRV PHGLDQWHHODQiOLVLVGHOPRGHORUHHVSHFL¿FDGRVRQDFHS WDEOHV(QODWDEODVHSUHVHQWDQORVYDORUHVGHORVtQGL FHVGHDMXVWHDQWHULRUPHQWHPHQFLRQDGRV M b d o )DFWRU,,,)RUPDGRSRUFUHDWLYLGDG\DPRUSRUHOVDEHU (VWRVIDFWRUHVVHSXHGHQDJUXSDUEDMRODGHQRPLQDFLyQ Z 7DEOD $QiOLVLVIDFWRULDOFRQ¿UPDWRULRGHO&XHVWLRQDULRGH)RUWD C ± M b R Q N ] ² Q J g ] N L M ^ M L K j K ] ^ R M o )DFWRU,9FRQIRUPDGRSRUODVIRUWDOH]DVLQWHOLJHQFLDVR FLDO HVSLULWXDOLGDG \ YDOHQWtD (VWDV IRUWDOH]DV SXHGHQ DJUXSDUVHEDMRHOQRPEUHGH )DFWRU9IRUPDGRSRULPSDUFLDOLGDGFLXGDGDQtD\OLGHUD] JR ODV FXDOHV SXHGHQ DJUXSDUVH EDMR OD GHQRPLQDFLyQ )RUWDOH]DVGHODMXVWLFLD )DFWRU9,LQWHJUDGRSRUFOHPHQFLDFXULRVLGDGHVSHUDQ]D \YLWDOLGDG %$QiOLVLVIDFWRULDOFRQ¿UPDWRULR 3DUDFRQWLQXDUFRQODREWHQFLyQGHODVHYLGHQFLDVGHYD OLGH]IDFWRULDOVHSURFHGLyDYHUL¿FDUODHVWUXFWXUDIDFWRULDO GHO,9\)1LxRVSRUPHGLRGHODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOFRQ¿UPD WRULR D WUDYpV GHO SURJUDPD $026 YHUVLyQ %\UQH 6H XWLOL]y OD PLVPD PXHVWUD TXH HQ HO DQiOLVLV IDFWRULDOH[SORUDWRULR(OPRGHORDYHUL¿FDUFRQVWDEDGH tWHPV GLVWULEXLGRV HQ VHLV GLPHQVLRQHV FRQ OR FXDO VH FRQIHFFLRQyXQDHVWUXFWXUDVLPSOHFRQVHLVYDULDEOHVOD WHQWHV\VLQFRYDULDQ]DHQWUHORVUHVLGXRV 6HHPSOHyHOPpWRGRGHHVWLPDFLyQGHPi[LPDYHURVLPL OLWXG\ODPDWUL]GHFRYDULDQ]DFRPRHQWUDGDSDUDHODQi OLVLVGHGDWRV&RPRHOFRH¿FLHQWHGH0DUGLDIXHVXSHULRU D FLQFR VH UHDOL]y WDPELpQ HO SURFHGLPLHQWR GH ERRWVWUDSSLQJ/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHODQiOLVLVGHERRWVWUDS SLQJSHUPLWLHURQDVXPLUTXHORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODVHVWLPD FLRQHVHUDQUREXVWRV\SRUWDQWRQRVHYHtDQDIHFWDGRV SRUODIDOWDGHQRUPDOLGDG%\UQH 3DUD GHWHUPLQDU HO DMXVWH GH OD HVFDOD VH WXYLHURQ HQ FXHQWDORVLQGLFDGRUHVUHFRPHQGDGRVSRU%\UQH ȤȤJOHOtQGLFHGHDMXVWHFRPSDUDGR&),HOtQGLFH GH DMXVWH LQFUHPHQWDO ,), HO tQGLFH GH 7XFNHU/HZLV 7/, HO HUURU GH DSUR[LPDFLyQ FXDGUiWLFR PHGLR 50 6($\HO6WDQGDUGL]HG5RRW0HDQ6TXDUH5HVLGXDO65 05(OȤLQGLFDHOSDUHFLGRGHODVFRYDULDQ]DVREVHUYD GDV FRQ DTXHOODV TXH VH SURQRVWLFDQ HQ HO PRGHOR KLSRWpWLFR6LELHQODPDJQLWXGGHOHVWDGtVWLFRȤIXHVLJ QL¿FDWLYDORFXDOLQGLFDUtDTXHORVGDWRVQRVHDMXVWDQDO PRGHORSURSXHVWRGHEHWHQHUVHHQFXHQWDTXHHVWHHV WDGtVWLFRHVPX\VHQVLEOHDOWDPDxRPXHVWUDO\DORVJUD GRVGHOLEHUWDGFRQVLGHUDGRV3RUHVWHPRWLYRVHWXYRHQ FXHQWDHOȤJOFX\RVYDORUHVSRUGHEDMRGHLQGLFDQXQ PX\ EXHQ DMXVWH GHO PRGHOR 6FKXPDFNHU /RPD[ /RVtQGLFHVLQFUHPHQWDOHV&),,),7/,FRPSDUDQ HO PRGHOR KLSRWpWLFR \ HO PRGHOR QXOR FRQVLGHUiQGRVH DGHFXDGRVYDORUHVVXSHULRUHVD6FKXPDFNHU/R PD[)LQDOPHQWHORVtQGLFHVGHHUURU506($\ 6505GHEHQVHULQIHULRUHVD%\UQH ± DE LA PÁGINA 357 A LA 364 M b R Q N ] ² Q J J M L K Q N ] J N ] ² Ë Q y J u I v { Q b Q ³ K ´ M Ȥ y o Ô Õ 5HHVSHFL¿FDGR 6 » Å ° ½ ® ¼ ¨ Ä ® ¬ » ¦ ½ ¨ ¬ © © ¼ ¨ ¬ ȤJO x Í Î Ï Í Í x Í Ð Ë Ñ Ò Ó Ñ Ð Ë Ð Ì ¨ Ã d J Å ½ Ä ½ ¬ ¼ Ä ¬ ½ ¼ ¼ ¨ 7 Æ ° » » ° ½ ¬ ® Å ¨ « Ö ¨ ® ª ¨ ¼ ¨ Ä ­ × Â Ø : ½ Ù ° © Ä (ODQiOLVLVGHGDWRVFRQVLVWLyHQODUHDOL]DFLyQGHFRUUHOD FLRQHVELYDULDGDVPHGLDQWHUGH3HDUVRQHQWUHODVSXQWXD FLRQHVDUURMDGDVSRUOD('(6,\ODVDUURMDGDVSRUHO,9\) 1LxRV (QODWDEODVHSUHVHQWDQODVFRUUHODFLRQHVKDOODGDVHQWUH ODGHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDO\ODVIRUWDOH]DVGHFDUiFWHU 'HODVIRUWDOH]DVVHDVRFLDURQGHIRUPDHVWDGtVWL FDPHQWHVLJQL¿FDWLYDFRQODGHVHDELOLGDG6RFLDO/DVIRU WDOH]DVTXHREWXYLHURQODVPiVHOHYDGDVFRUUHODFLRQHV FRQGHVHDELOLGDG6RFLDOIXHURQLQWHJULGDG\FOHPHQFLD FRQXQWDPDxRGHOHIHFWRPRGHUDGR(VWRVLJQL¿FDTXHOD PD\RUtDGHODVIRUWDOH]DVVHDVRFLDQGHIRUPDSRVLWLYD\ HVWDGtVWLFDPHQWHVLJQL¿FDWLYDFRQODGHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDO 361 VALIDEZ FACTORIAL DEL INVENTARIO DE VIRTUDES Y FORTALEZAS PARA NIÑOS (I.V.YF. NIÑOS) FACTORIAL VALIDITY OF THE CHILDREN´S STRENGTHS AND VIRTUES QUESTIONNAIRE (IVYF CHILDREN) Grinhauz, Aldana S.; Castro Solano, Alejandro 7DEOD ` x M b y r b s ] N z { C ± Q v L | SULPHUIDFWRUGHQRPLQDGR LQWHJUDGRSRUODVIRUWDOH]DVSUXGHQFLDDXWRFRQWUROLQWH JULGDG\SHUVHYHUDQFLD (OVHJXQGRIDFWRUUHFLELyHOQRP \ORFRQIRUPDURQODVIRUWD OH]DV DPRU SRU HO VDEHU FXULRVLGDG FUHDWLYLGDG DSUHFLDFLyQSRUODEHOOH]DDSHUWXUDPHQWDOHLPSDUFLDOL GDG(OWHUFHUIDFWRUOODPDGR)RUWDOH]DVWHROyJLFDV FRPSXHVWRSRUHVSHUDQ]DHVSLULWXDOLGDGDPRUYLWDOLGDG JUDWLWXGLQWHOLJHQFLDVRFLDOSHUVSHFWLYDKXPRUOLGHUD]JR \FOHPHQFLD)LQDOPHQWHHOFXDUWR\~OWLPRIDFWRUVHOODPy LQWHJUDGRSRUERQGDGKXPLO GDGYDOHQWtD\FLXGDGDQtD $ SDUWLU GH OR H[SOLFLWDGR VH SXHGHQ REVHUYDU DOJXQDV GLIHUHQFLDVHQWUHHODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOGHHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ UHVSHFWRGHOUHDOL]DGRHQHOHVWXGLRRULJLQDO (QSULQFLSLRHODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOGHODSUHVHQWHLQYHVWLJD FLyQSUHVHQWDXQDVROXFLyQGHVHLVIDFWRUHVPLHQWUDVTXH FRPRVHGLMRDQWHULRUPHQWHODVROXFLyQGHOHVWXGLRRULJL QDOHVGHFXDWUR $VLPLVPRHOSUHVHQWHHVWXGLRSUHVHQWyXQDVDWXUDFLyQ GREOH HQ FUHDWLYLGDG $ VX YH] ODV IRUWDOH]DV DSHUWXUD PHQWDO\SHUVSHFWLYDSUHVHQWDURQXQDFDUJDLQIHULRUD HQDPERVFDVRV3HVHDHVWRVHGHFLGLyPDQWHQHU HVWDVGRVIRUWDOH]DVGHELGRDTXHHQHOHVWXGLRRULJLQDO WDPELpQVHREVHUYDURQVDWXUDFLRQHVLQIHULRUHVDHQ ODVIRUWDOH]DVLPSDUFLDOLGDGLQWHOLJHQFLDVRFLDOSHUVSHF WLYDKXPRUOLGHUD]JR\FOHPHQFLD 5HVSHFWRGHODVIRUWDOH]DVTXHIRUPDQSDUWHGHFDGDGL PHQVLyQODVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDOIDFWRU,GHQXHVWUDLQYHVWL JDFLyQFRLQFLGHQFRQHO)DFWRU,GHOHVWXGLRRULJLQDO 6LQHPEDUJRHQODSUHVHQWH LQYHVWLJDFLyQVHVXPDQDHVWDGLPHQVLyQGRVIRUWDOH]DV PiVDSHUWXUD0HQWDO\KXPLOGDG5HVSHFWRGHDSHUWXUD PHQWDO VH SXHGH REVHUYDU TXH QR VH FRQWHPSOy HQ HO SULPHUIDFWRUGHOHVWXGLRRULJLQDODSHVDUGHVDWXUDUGH IRUPDVLJQL¿FDWLYDVLQRTXHDSDUHFHHQHOVHJXQGR GRQGHREWXYR IDFWRUGHQRPLQDGR XQDVDWXUDFLyQPD\RU3RUVXSDUWHODIRUWDOH]DKXPLOGDG IXHLQFOXLGDSRU3DUN\3HWHUVRQHQHO)DFWRU ,9 GHQRPLQDGR (OIDFWRU,,GHOHVWXGLRRULJLQDOGHQRPLQDGR)RUWDOH]DV,QWH OHFWXDOHVHVWiFRPSXHVWRSRUVHLVIRUWDOH]DVGHVHRGH DSUHQGHUFXULRVLGDGFUHDWLYLGDGDSUHFLDFLyQGHODEHOOH ]DDSHUWXUDDODH[SHULHQFLDHLPSDUFLDOLGDG(QQXHVWUR FDVRODVOODPDGDV R YLHQHQDVHUVyORGRVGHODVDQWHULRUPHQWH QRPEUDGDVFUHDWLYLGDG\GHVHRGHDSUHQGHURDPRUSRUHO FRQRFLPLHQWRIDFWRU,,,GHHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ (QHOHVWXGLRRULJLQDOHOIDFWRU,,,HVWiLQWHJUDGRSRUODV GHQRPLQDGDV )RUWDOH]DV WHROyJLFDV WXDOLGDGDPRUYLWDOLGDGJUDWLWXGLQWHOLJHQFLDVRFLDOSHUV SHFWLYD KXPRU OLGHUD]JR \ FOHPHQFLD (Q HO SUHVHQWH HVWXGLRHVWDVIRUWDOH]DVVHHQFXHQWUDQGHVJORVDGDVHQ ODVTXHKHPRVGHFLGLGROODPDU IDFWRU,,GRQGHVHHQFXHQWUDQDGHPiVERQGDG\DSUHFLD FLyQ GH OD EHOOH]D 3RU VX SDUWH HVSHUDQ]D \ YLWDOLGDG SDVDURQDIRUPDUSDUWHGHO)DFWRU9,\HVSLULWXDOLGDGGHO )DFWRU,9GHQRPLQDGR $GHPiVHQQXHVWURWUDEDMRODVIRUWDOH]DVHVSLULWXDOLGDG K z M ^ ] J ] ^ R b ] N Q J ¢ M b R Q N ] ² Q J h w N Ú v Q g w v ] z J Û ] q { Q q f u z K N u w K g Q y Ü g q J z M L K Q N { > ,QWHJULGDG ~ ~ ~ Þ ß à à Ý Þ á à à } $XWRUUHJXODFLyQ *UDWLWXG } ~ ~ ~ ? C Z ,PSDUFLDOLGDG ~ ~ ~ $PRUSRUHOVDEHU 9LWDOLGDG &XULRVLGDG ~ ,QWHOLJHQFLDVRFLDO /LGHUD]JR $PRU %RQGDG ~ } ~ +XPLOGDG 9DOHQWtD +XPRU 1RWD6HGHVWDFDQHQ ODVFRUUHODFLRQHVFRQWDPDxRGHOHIHFWR VXSHULRUHVDPHGLDQRU &RKHQ SELODWHUDOSELODWHUDO ã r q s z â M b R Q N ] ² Q J K ^ R ] b Q J ¢ M b R Q N ] ² Q J Q J M ¥ 9 6 : G E 5 ­ ¥ 7 (OSURSyVLWRGHHVWHHVWXGLRFRQVLVWLyHQHOGLVHxR\YDOL GDFLyQGHXQLQVWUXPHQWRGLULJLGRDQLxRVGHDDxRV SDUDHYDOXDUODVIRUWDOH]DVGHDFXHUGRDODFODVL¿FDFLyQ GH3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQGHXQDPDQHUDUiSLGD\ VHQFLOOD 'HODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOH[SORUDWRULRVHSXGLHURQH[WUDHUVHLV IDFWRUHVTXHH[SOLFDURQHOGHODYDULDQ]D6LELHQ HVWDV DJUXSDFLRQHV GH IRUWDOH]DV QR FRLQFLGHQ FRQ OD FODVL¿FDFLyQ R¿FLDO GH VHLV YLUWXGHV \ IRUWDOH]DV GH 3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQQRVHSXHGHGHMDUGHPHQ FLRQDUTXHODFODVL¿FDFLyQ SDUWLUGHXQVHJXLPLHQWRWHyULFRGHODVWUDGLFLRQHV¿ORVy ¿FDV\UHOLJLRVDVGH2ULHQWH\2FFLGHQWH\QRFRPRUHVXO WDGRGHXQDQiOLVLVIDFWRULDO (VRSRUWXQRH[SOLFLWDUWDPELpQTXHWDOFRPRVHPHQFLRQy HQHODSDUWDGRWHyULFRORVDXWRUHVTXHYDOLGDURQHO9,$< WDPSRFRREWXYLHURQODUHSOLFDFLyQGHODFODVL¿FDFLyQR¿ FLDOGHODVVHLVYLUWXGHV\IRUWDOH]DV3DUN\3HWHUVRQ UHDOL]DURQHODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOH[SORUDWRULRGHO9,$ <FRQXQDPXHVWUDGHLQGLYLGXRV\HQFRQWUDURQFXDWUR IDFWRUHVTXHH[SOLFDURQHQGHODYDULDQ]DWRWDO(O [ @ Q 362 N \ ] J ¡ ^ _ L R K M ^ N L Q N ] ² Q J g ] N R ] j µ ] b Q ] K L Q j R g ] ± H N ] ² Q J g ] N R ] j µ ] b Q j ] ^ R M \ Q N ] J @ e Q J æ k ± R v Q ç R R C b C ± Ý M C ä C Y C ? å < M ^ b R R M b d M Q N ] ² Q J K ^ R ] N ] L R \ Q N ] J ç R b Q J ¢ ± L M ^ M L K j K ] ^ R M M b b R R Q N Q N ] ] ² ² Q J Q Q J K J ^ M R L ] N K ] Q g L R Q \ J Q N o ] J ± M b R Q N ] ² Q J g ] N M C @ W C ? < Y é < ê C @ W X ? X è ± ± M b R Q N ] ² Q M J b J R M Q N L ] K ² Q Q N ] J J g ] N Q ] j µ Q R P Q o DE LA PÁGINA 357 A LA 364 FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XX LQWHOLJHQFLDVRFLDO\YDOHQWtDVHDJUXSDURQHQHOIDFWRU,9 (QHOHVWXGLRRULJLQDO GHQRPLQDGR OLGHUD]JRHLQWHOLJHQFLDVRFLDOIRUPDQSDUWHGHODV OH]DVWHROyJLFDVPLHQWUDVTXHYDOHQWtDVHHQFXHQWUDGHQ WURGH 7DPELpQ HQ QXHVWUR HVWXGLR KD UHFLELGR HO QRPEUH GH HOIDFWRU9LQWHJUDGRSRUOLGHUD] JR LPSDUFLDOLGDG \ FLXGDGDQtD (Q HO HVWXGLR RULJLQDO LPSDUFLDOLGDGIRUPDSDUWHGHODV PLHQWUDVTXHFLXGDGDQtDLQWHJUDD (VWH TXLQWR IDFWRU FRLQFLGH HQ DEVROXWR FRQ OD FODVL¿FDFLyQR¿FLDOTXH3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQKD FHQGHODYLUWXGMXVWLFLD (VWDV GLIHUHQFLDV HQFRQWUDGDV OHMRV GH SUHVHQWDU XQD GL¿FXOWDGFRQVWLWX\HQXQSHOGDxRPiVKDFLDODFRPSUHQ VLyQ GH ORV UDVJRV SRVLWLYRV GHO FDUiFWHU GH QLxRV GH QXHVWURSDtV(QUHODFLyQDHVWR3HWHUVRQD¿UPD TXHODFODVL¿FDFLyQ9,$UHVXOWDWHQWDWLYD\TXHVHHQFXHQ WUDVXMHWDDORVFDPELRVFRQVHFXHQWHVGHODSURIXQGL]D FLyQHQHOHVWXGLRFLHQWt¿FRGHODH[FHOHQFLDPRUDOVLHQGR HVSHUDEOHTXHODPLVPDVHDUHYLVDGDHLQFOXVRPRGL¿FD GD(QHVWHVHQWLGRSRGUtDQDSDUHFHUQXHYDVIRUWDOH]DV FRPELQDUVHRGHVDSDUHFHUDOJXQDVGHODVGH¿QLGDV $FHUFDGHODQiOLVLVIDFWRULDOFRQ¿UPDWRULRHQXQSULQFLSLR ODPD\RUtDGHORVtQGLFHVQRDOFDQ]DURQORVYDORUHVTXH LQGLFDQXQDEXHQDDGHFXDFLyQDOPRGHORSRUORTXHVH SURFHGLyDUHDOL]DUXQDUHHVSHFL¿FDFLyQGHOPLVPR$OQR SRGHUHOLPLQDUUHDFWLYRVGHELGRDTXHVHWUDWDGHXQLQV WUXPHQWR GH DXWRSXQWXDFLyQ JOREDO GLUHFWD GRQGH FDGD tWHPHYDO~DXQDGHODVIRUWDOH]DVVHWXYRTXHUHFXUULU DODOLJDFLyQGHHUURUHVREWHQLpQGRVH¿QDOPHQWHYDORUHV TXHLQGLFDQXQDEXHQDDGHFXDFLyQDOPRGHOR 5HVSHFWRGHODYDOLGH]FRQYHUJHQWHGHOLQVWUXPHQWRFRQ ODGHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDOGHODVIRUWDOH]DVVHDVRFLD URQGHIRUPDHVWDGtVWLFDPHQWHVLJQL¿FDWLYDFRQHVWHFRQV WUXFWR(VWRFRLQFLGHFRQORVUHVXOWDGRVHQFRQWUDGRVHQ ODV LQYHVWLJDFLRQHV GH 0DFGRQDOG HW DO 2VLQ \5XFKHQODVFXDOHVVHKDOOyTXHPiVGH ODPLWDGGHODVIRUWDOH]DVFRUUHODFLRQDEDQFRQODVSXQWXD FLRQHVGHXQDHVFDODTXHHYDOXDEDGHVHDELOLGDGVRFLDO 5HVSHFWR GH OD FRQ¿DELOLGDG GHO LQVWUXPHQWR DO VHU XQ LQVWUXPHQWR GH DXWRSXQWXDFLyQ JOREDO GLUHFWD DXWRUHV FRPR +HOPV +HQ]H 6DVV \ 0LIVXG PHQFLRQDQ TXHH[LVWHXQDGL¿FXOWDGHQFDOFXODUODFRQVLVWHQFLDLQWHU QDPHGLDQWHHOFiOFXORGHODOIDGH&URQEDFKRODGLYLVLyQ SRUPLWDGHVGHELGRDTXHFDGDYDULDEOHHVHYDOXDGDSRU XQ~QLFRtWHP6LQHPEDUJRHQIXWXUDVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHV VHUiRSRUWXQRUHDOL]DUXQWHVWUHWHVWSDUDFRQRFHUODHV WDELOLGDGGHODVSXQWXDFLRQHVREWHQLGDVHQHOWLHPSR 'HQWURGHODVOLPLWDFLRQHVGHOSUHVHQWHHVWXGLRVHSXHGH PHQFLRQDUODHOHFFLyQGHODPXHVWUDODFXDOHVWiFRQIRU PDGDSRULQVWLWXFLRQHVGHFODVHHFRQyPLFDPHGLD6HUtD RSRUWXQRHQIXWXUDVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVFRQWDUFRQXQDPXHV WUDPiVKHWHURJpQHDGRQGHSDUWLFLSHQLQVWLWXFLRQHVHGX FDWLYDVGHFODVHDOWDRFODVHEDMDWDPELpQ2WUDGHODVOL PLWDFLRQHVHQFRQWUDGDVWLHQHTXHYHUFRQHOIRUPDWRGH HYDOXDFLyQGHORVGRVLQVWUXPHQWRVXWLOL]DGRVORVFXDOHV VRQDXWRLQIRUPHV6HUtDDFHUWDGRSDUDIXWXURVHVWXGLRV FRQWDUFRQRWUDVIXHQWHVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ)LQDOPHQWHUH ± M b R Q N ] ² Q J J M L K Q N ] J ± M b R Q d ç R ± M b R Q N ] ² b Q Q J J ¢ g ] M b N R Q Q N ë ] ² \ Q J J R K Q L K J M L K Q g Q J o Q ± M b R Q N ] ² Q J K ^ R ] N ] L R \ Q N ] J ç R L K Q g Q J DE LA PÁGINA 357 A LA 364 b Q J ¢ M b R Q N ] ² Q J Q J M d VXOWDUHOHYDQWHPHQFLRQDUTXHGHELGRDOWLHPSRUHVWULQJL GRFRQHOTXHVHFRQWySDUDOOHYDUDGHODQWHODUHFROHFFLyQ GHGDWRVHQODVGLIHUHQWHVLQVWLWXFLRQHVHVFRODUHVQRVH SXGRYHUL¿FDUODFRQ¿DELOLGDGGHODVSXQWXDFLRQHVDUURMD GDVSRUHO,9\)1LxRVPHGLDQWHXQWHVWUHWHVW6HUHFR PLHQGDHQIXWXURVHVWXGLRVOOHYDUDGHODQWHHVWHSURFHGL PLHQWR SDUD SRGHU FRQVWDWDU OD HVWDELOLGDG GH ODV SXQWXDFLRQHVHQHOWLHPSR 3DUD FRQFOXLU GHEH GHFLUVH TXH HO ,9\) 1LxRV HV XQ LQVWUXPHQWRGHUiSLGD\VHQFLOODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQDGHFXDGR SDUDODHYDOXDFLyQGHODVIRUWDOH]DVKXPDQDVVHJ~QOD FODVL¿FDFLyQGHOFDUiFWHUGH3HWHUVRQ\6HOLJPDQ 363 VALIDEZ FACTORIAL DEL INVENTARIO DE VIRTUDES Y FORTALEZAS PARA NIÑOS (I.V.YF. NIÑOS) FACTORIAL VALIDITY OF THE CHILDREN´S STRENGTHS AND VIRTUES QUESTIONNAIRE (IVYF CHILDREN) Grinhauz, Aldana S.; Castro Solano, Alejandro ì í î í ì í ï ð ñ ò ó %\UQH %0 6WUXFWXUDO HTXDWLRQ PRGHOLQJ ZLWK $026 1HZ<RUN5RXWOHGJH &DVWUR 6RODQR $ &RQFHSFLRQHV WHyULFDV DFHUFD GH OD 3VLFRORJtD3RVLWLYD(Q$&DVWUR6RODQR&RPS)XQGDPHQ WRVGH3VLFRORJtD3RVLWLYDSS%XHQRV$LUHV3DLGyV &RVHQWLQR$(YDOXDFLyQGHODV9LUWXGHV\)RUWDOH]DV+X PDQDVHQ3REODFLyQGH+DEOD+LVSDQD ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý ú þ ô õ ö ÷ ø ÿ ø 6FKXPDFNHU 5( /RPD[ 5* $ EHJLQQHU¶V JXLGH WR VWUXFWXUDOHTXDWLRQPRGHOLQJQGHG0DKZDK1-/DZUHQFH (UOEDXP 6HOLJPDQ0(3&VLNV]HQWPLKDO\L03RVLWLYHSV\FKR ORJ\$QLQWURGXFWLRQ ú ö ÷ ü ô õ ÷ ø ÿ ø ö õ ý % % )HFKDGHUHFHSFLyQGHPDU]RGH )HFKDGHDFHSWDFLyQGHRFWXEUHGH ü ÿ ý ü ø ÷ ö ú ù ü ù &RVHQWLQR $ /DV IRUWDOH]DV GHO FDUiFWHU (Q $ &DVWUR 6RODQR&RPS SS %XHQRV$LUHV3DLGyV ù ü ú ý ø õ ù ú ô õ ö ÷ ø ÿ ø ü ô ø õ ö ý ö ü &RVHQWLQR $& )RUWDOH]DV GHO FDUiFWHU HQ PLOLWDUHV DU JHQWLQRV7HVLV'RFWRUDO8QLYHUVLGDGGH3DOHUPR$UJHQWLQD &RVHQWLQR$&&DVWUR6RODQR$E 0DQXVFULWRQRSXEOLFDGR ù ú õ ø ý ü ÿ ú ü ú ý ü ö ø ù ú ö ý õ )HUQiQGH]/LSRUDFH00&D\VVLDOV$3pUH]0 %XHQRV$LUHV õ ø û õ ö ÷ ø ù ú ô õ ö ÷ ø ú ý ü *LPpQH] 0 /D PHGLGD GH ODV IRUWDOH]DV SVLFROyJLFDV HQ DGROHVFHQWHV9,$<UHODFLyQFRQFOLPDIDPLOLDUSVLFRSDWRORJtD \ELHQHVWDUSVLFROyJLFR7HVLVGRFWRUDOQRSXEOLFDGD)DFXOWDG GH3VLFRORJtD8QLYHUVLGDG&RPSOXWHQVH0DGULG(VSDxD +HOPV-(+HQ]H.76DVV7/0LIVXG9$7UHD WLQJ&URQEDFKCVDOSKDUHOLDELOLW\FRHI¿FLHQWVDVGDWDLQFRXQ VHOLQJUHVHDUFK ú ÷ ø õ ú ÿ ö ô õ ÷ ø ÿ ø ö õ ý /HPRV9&RQVWUXFFLyQ\YDOLGDFLyQGHXQD(VFDODSDUD OD(YDOXDFLyQGHOD'HVHDELOLGDG6RFLDO,QIDQWLO('(6, ù ö õ ÷ ö ÿ ö ü ö ü ý ú 0DFGRQDOG&%RUH00XQUR'9DOXHVLQDFWLRQVFD OHDQGWKH%LJ$QHPSLULFDOLQGLFDWLRQRIVWUXFWXUH ø ü ÿ ø ú õ ú ü ÷ ö ô ú õ ø ü ÿ ö ý 2VLQ(16RFLDOGHVLUDELOLW\LQSRVLWLYHSV\FKRORJ\ELDV RUGHVLUDEOHVRFLDOLW\"(Q7)UHLUH(G SS /LVERD3RUWXJDO&OLPHSVL(GLWRUHV ù ú õ ý ü ù ö ø õ ö ý ö ú ÿ ö ú ú õ ú ü ÷ ü ù ü ÷ ý ö ÷ ú ø ø õ ö ý ö ú õ ÷ ø ÿ ø 3DUN13HWHUVRQ&0RUDOFRPSHWHQFHDQGFKDUDFWHU VWUHQJKWVDPRQJDGROHVFHQWVWKHGHYHORSPHQWDQGYDOLGDWLRQ RIWKH9DOXHVLQ$FWLRQ,QYHQWRU\RI6WUHQJKWVIRU<RXWK ø ü ÿ ø ù ø ÿ ú õ ÷ ú ÷ ú 3DXOKXV'/9D]LUH67KHVHOIUHSRUWPHWKRG(Q5 :5RELQV5&)UDOH\5).UXHJHU(GV SS1XH YD<RUN*XLOIRUG3UHVV þ ü ! ù û ø ø ø " ú õ ú ü ÷ ú ý ø ù õ ö ú õ ø ü 3HWHUVRQ& 2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV ö ú ÿ ö ý õ ÷ ø ÿ ø 1XHYD<RUN ö ø õ ö ý ö ú õ ÷ ø ÿ ø 3HWHUVRQ&6HOLJPDQ0(3 YLUWXHV $ KDQGERRN DQG FODVVL¿FDWLRQ :DVKLQJWRQ '& ((88$PHULFDQ3V\FKRORJLFDO$VVRFLDWLRQ2[IRUG8QLYHUVL W\3UHVV ü ü ÷ ý ú õ ý ú ý õ ü ù 3HWHUVRQ&3DUN13ROH1'¶$QGUHD:6HOLJPDQ0(3 6WUHQJWKVRIFKDUDFWHUDQGSRVWWUDXPDWLFJURZWK ø ü ÿ ø ü ü ý ö ÷ ý ú õ õ 5LFKDUGV 0 +XSSHUW ) 'R SRVLWLYH FKLOGUHQ EHFRPH SRVLWLYHDGXOWV"(YLGHQFHIURPDORQJLWXGLQDOELUWKFRKRUWVWX $GHODQWR G\ RQOLQHGHODSXEOLFDFLyQGRL ú ø ü ÿ ø ø õ ö ý ö ú õ ÷ ø ÿ ø # 5XFK:3UR\HU57+DU]HU&3DUN13HWHUVRQ&6HOLJ PDQ 0(3 9DOXHV LQ $FWLRQ ,QYHQWRU\ RI 6WUHQJKWV 9,$,6$GDSWDWLRQDQGYDOLGDWLRQRIWKH*HUPDQYHUVLRQDQG WKHGHYHORSPHQWRIDSHHUUDWLQJIRUP 364 ú ú ÷ ú õ $ ø ü ÿ ø ö ù ö ö ù ü ÿ ù ö DE LA PÁGINA 357 A LA 364