81,9(56,'$''(&+,/( (VFXHODGH7HFQRORJtD0pGLFD 5XLGR3ULQFLSLRVEiVLFRV 0DUFROHJDOYLJHQWH ,QJ$QD0DUtD6DOD]DU%063 6HSWLHPEUH (/58,'2 • (OUXLGRHQGHWHUPLQDGDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV FRQVWLWX\HXQDJHQWHItVLFRTXHFDXVDGDxR DODVDOXGGHODVSHUVRQDV\HQRWUDVJHQHUD HIHFWRVQRGDxLQRVTXHDOWHUDHOTXHKDFHU GLDULRGHHOODV 2 1 ¢48e(6(/58,'2" D '(/38172'(9,67$36,&2/2*,&2 &255(6321'($81621,'212'(6($'2 E'(/38172'(9,67$)Ë6,&262121'$6 0(&È1,&$648(9,$-$1325&8$/48,(5 0(',235,1&,3$/0(17((1(/$,5(< 75$163257$1(1(5*,$ 3 02'(/2'(3523$*$&,21'(/621,'2 4 2 &21&(372'(35(6,2162125$ 8QD IXHQWH HPLVRUD GH VRQLGR SURGXFH HQHUJtD DF~VWLFD TXH VH WUDQVPLWH D ODV PROpFXODV GH DLUH FHUFDQDV D HOOD OR FXDO VH WUDGXFH HQ XQD VXFHVLyQ GH YDULDFLRQHV PX\ SHTXHxDV GH OD SUHVLyQUHVSHFWR ODSUHVLyQDWPRVIpULFD (VWDV YDULDFLRQHV GH SUHVLyQ VRQ SHUFLELGDV SRUHORtGR\VHGHQRPLQDQSUHVLyQVRQRUD! 5 3URSLHGDGHV)tVLFDVGHO6RQLGR D$PSOLWXGVRQRULGDG ,- . /( 0'1 231!3- 4 "#%$'& ( ) *+ 5( .!#$3 E)UHFXHQFLDWRQR B!C DE> F G A 8QLGDG +HUW] +]+] FSV 7RQRSXUR 6RQLGRGHXQDVROD IUHFXHQFLD F'XUDFLyQ UXLGRFRQWLQXRIOXFWXDQWHRLPSXOVLYR 6 7 8 9 : 8 ; 9 < => ? @ A ! 6 3 7212638526'(',67,17$)5(&8(1&,$ D +] E +] F +] G +] 7 (/58,'2(6/$683(5326,&,Ï1'( 621,'26'(',67,17$6)5(&8(1&,$6 HIJLKM KN'O IJQP RSEP TP SEUVW KJJK P SKRO P M P NVRQXLVJM VNP W XLKRO KKR KWSIEXQP RP ISKLW VM Y KNUKRNP V 8 4 3523$*$&,Ï1'(/58,'2(1(/0(',2/,48,'2(1 35(6(1&,$'('26)8(17(6(0,625$6'(58,'2 9 &8$17,),&$&,Ï1'(/58,'2 $03/,78''(35(6,2162125$ 10 5 1LYHOGH3UHVLyQ6RQRUD 136 'RQGH [ORJ 36 36 P G% 136 1LYHOGH3UHVLyQ6RQRUDHQG% 36 X 3UHVLyQ6RQRUDJHQHUDGDSRUODIXHQWHHQ3D 36Z 3UHVLyQ6RQRUDGH5HIHUHQFLDXPEUDOGHDXGLFLyQP3D 1,9(/'(35(6,2162125$136 3UHVLyQVRQRUD ( Pa ) kmlonp qr_stuqavasLw xaw yLz kmlonp qr_str_s{Lr {Lp 1LYHOGHSUHVLyQVRQRUD ( dB ) [\]_^a` ^b` c_d^%eEf ghji ]_^ (O RtGR KXPDQR HV FDSD] GH GHWHFWDU YDULDFLRQHV GH SUHVLyQ VRQRUD FRPSUHQGLGDVHQWUH 3D XPEUDOGHDXGLFLyQ\ 3D XPEUDOGHO GRORURORTXHHVORPLVPRHQWUHG%\G% 6 1,9(/'(35(6,2162125$ GHFLEHOG% jb | }!~ |~ |~ ||~ |~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ }!~ ~ ~ |~ ~ ' ! ' ! ! ! %'! ' ! ' ! ! ' ! a /26621,'26126(2<(17$/ &20268(1$1 • (ORtGRKXPDQRQRWLHQHODPLVPDVHQVLELOLGDGD WRGDVODVIUHFXHQFLDV • 6HR\HQPHMRUORVVRQLGRVGHIUHFXHQFLDVPHGLDV \DOWDVTXHORVGHEDMDIUHFXHQFLD 7 &XUYDV,VRIyQLFDVRGH,JXDO $XGLELOLGDG 5$1*2'()5(&8(1&,$6$8',%/(6 (O RtGR KXPDQR HVWD SUHSDUDGR SDUD UHFRQRFHU VRQLGRV FX\D IUHFXHQFLD HVWp FRPSUHQGLGD HQWUH \+] 8 3RQGHUDFLyQHQ)UHFXHQFLD /D SHUFHSFLyQ GHO VRQLGR SRU HO RtGR KXPDQR HV XQ IHQyPHQR FRPSOHMR TXH GHSHQGH GH OD IUHFXHQFLD \ GHO QLYHO GH SUHVLyQ VRQRUD QR H[LVWLHQGR OLQHDOLGDG HQWUH DPEDVYDULDEOHV &XDQGRVHGHVHDYDORUDURHYDOXDUORVULHVJRVGHULYDGRVGH OD H[SRVLFLyQ D UXLGR GH ORV WUDEDMDGRUHV HV QHFHVDULR REWHQHU XQD PHGLFLyQ SRU OD YtD LQVWUXPHQWDO TXH UHIOHMH HVWDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV (VWR VH ORJUD FRQ HO ILOWUR GH SRQGHUDFLyQ³$´ 17 3RQGHUDFLyQHQ)UHFXHQFLD 1LYHOGH3UHVLyQ6RQRUD G% )UHFXHQFLD +] 18 9 &DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGH3RQGHUDFLyQ )UHFXHQFLDO ³$´,(& ¢¡£¥¤¦§£©¨m¤¥ª «­¬®£©¨¯¡«±° ²³µ´¶ Ã§Ä Å§ÃÇÆ È Ä¢Å ÃÉLÈ ÉÇÈLÊ ÈÇÊLÊ ÃÊ¢ÊLÊ ÉLÊ¢ÊLÊ Ë Ê¢ÊLÊ ÌLÊ¢ÊLÊ Ã§ÄÇÊLÊ¢Ê ·¹¸ ¨mº»£©¡!«¥¤©ª ¼©¨¾½a¿ÁÀ ²ºuÂÁ¶ Í È¢Ä¥Æ Î Í Å¢Ï¥Æ Ë Í É¢Ä¥Æ É Í Ã§Ä¥Æ Ã Í Ì¥Æ Ä Í Å¥Æ É Ê Ð ÃÇÆ É Ð ÃÇÆ Ê Í ÃmÆ Ã Í Ä¥Æ Ä 19 680$'(136 50 dB + 51 dB = 53,5 dB 80 dB + 74 dB = 81 dB 10 680$'(1,9(/(6'( 35(6,2162125$ 'LIHUHQFLDHQWHORV &DQWLGDGGH³G%´D 136TXHVH6XPDQ VXPDUDOPD\RU136 D D D y 0pWRGR5iSLGRSDUD6XPDU136 21 (-(5&,&,2'(680$'(1,9(/(6 .- 8QD HPSUHVD YD D FRPSUDU PiTXLQDV GLVWLQWDV ODV TXH IXQFLRQDUiQVLPXOWiQHDPHQWHHVWLPHHOQLYHOGHSUHVLyQVRQRUDWRWDO HQ XQ SXQWR ; GH OD HPSUHVD FRQVLGHUDQGR TXH FDGD XQD DSRUWD HQ IRUPD LQGLYLGXDO HQ HO SXQWR ; ORV VLJXLHQWHV QLYHOHV GH SUHVLyQ VRQRUD 0iT Ñ 136 Ñ G% 0iTÒ 136 Ò G% 0iTÓ 136Ó G% 0iTÔ 136Ô G%0iTÕ 136 Õ G%0iTÖ 136Ö G%0iT× 136× G%0iTØ 136Ø G%0iTÙÚ 136Ù G%\0iT ÑÛ 136 ÑÛ G% 22 11 5(67$'(1,9(/(6'( 35(6,2162125$ 23 5(67$'(1,9(/(6'( 35(6,2162125$ 'LIHUHQFLDHQWUHORV &DQWLGDGGH³G%´D 136TXHVH5HVWDQ UHVWDUDOPD\RU136 D D $SUR[ $SUR[ 0pWRGR5iSLGRSDUD5HVWDU136 24 12 (-(5&,&,25(67$'(1,9(/(6 8QD HPSUHVD WLHQH IXQFLRQDGR PiTXLQDV TXH HQ WRWDO JHQHUDQXQQLYHOGHSUHVLyQVRQRUDGH G% VLQ HPEDUJR IDOODURQ PiTXLQDV \ HO QLYHO GH UXLGR GLVPLQX\y D G% FDOFXOH HO QLYHO GH UXLGR TXH JHQHUDURQ ODV GRV PiTXLQDV TXHIDOODURQÜ 25 '(&$,0,(172'(/1,9(/'( 58,'2&21/$',67$1&,$ N PS 2 = N PS 1 - 2 0 * L OG (R 2 /R 1 ) $SOLFDEOHHQFRQGLFLRQHVGH&DPSR/LEUHFRQ 5 Ý 'LVWDQFLDDODIXHQWHGHHPLVRUDSDUDHO136 Ý 5Þ 'LVWDQFLDDODIXHQWHGHHPLVRUDSDUDHO136Þ 26 13 5 ß P 136 ß G%$ 5 ß P 136à ;G%$ (O136DPGHGLVWDQFLDVHUiGHG%$ áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 27 ()(&72'(/58,'2 (1/$63(5621$6 • H I POA CU SI A SEN SORI O N EU RA L O SORDERA . • M OL EST I A S. • PROB L EM A S EN L A COM U N I CA CI ÒN áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 28 14 ()(&72612$8',7,926 áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 29 /(*,6/$&,Ï19,*(17(&+,/(1$ '(&5(726835(021À áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 30 15 3$55$)2,,, '(/26$*(17(6),6,&26 '(/58,'2 $576$/ áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 31 $576$/ • '(7(50,1$535(9,$0(17((/7,32'(58,'2 $/48(6((;321(1/2675$%$-$'25(6 • 5XLGR,PSXOVLYR • 5XLGR(VWDEOH • 5XLGR)OXFWXDQWH áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 32 16 (/'(&5(72(67$%/(&( 0(72'2/2*Ë$6'((9$/8$&,21 ',)(5(17(63$5$/2658,'26 (67$%/(62)/8&78$17(6( ,038/6,92 áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 33 35,1&,3,2'(,*8$/(1(5*Ë$ ,*8$/&$17,'$''((1(5*Ë$ $&Ò67,&$3(5&,%,'$352'8&( /$0,60$3(5','$$8',7,9$ ,1'(3(1',(17(0(17(&2026( ',675,%8<$(1(/7,(032 áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 34 17 $576$/ ([SRVLFLyQD5XLGR(VWDEOHR)OXFWXDQWH • (67$%/(&(81/,0,7(0$;,023(50,6,%/('( G%$3$5$K'(75$%$-2<7,(0326'( (;326,&,Ï13(50,7,'266(*Ò1(/1,9(/'( (;326,&,Ï17DVDGH&DPELR • (67$%/(&(81$'26,60È;,0$'(58,'2'( 812'03 3$5$'(7(50,1$5/$&21',&,21 '(5,(6*2'(625'(5$352)(6,21$/ • (67$%/(&(819$/257(&+2'((;326,&,Ï1$ 58,'2'(G%$6,13527(&&,21$8',7,9$ áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 35 7,(03263(50,7,'263$5$136HT ',67,1726$+ òóô%õö ÷øù úû áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ üý þÿ õjóõý ÷ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ þEõ ÿ ÿ ÿ 36 18 $576$/ ([SRVLFLyQD5XLGR,PSXOVLYR • (67$%/(&(81/,0,7(0$;,023(50,6,%/('( G%& "!$# 3$5$K'(75$%$-2<7,(0326'( (;326,&,Ï13(50,7,'266(*Ò1(/1,9(/'( (;326,&,Ï1$/58,'2,038/6,927DVDGH&DPELR • (67$%/(&(81$'26,60È;,0$'(58,'2'(812 '03 3$5$'(7(50,1$5/$&21',&,21'(5,(6*2 '(625'(5$352)(6,21$/ • (67$%/(&(819$/257(&+2'((;326,&,Ï1$ 58,'2'(G%& %!$# 6,13527(&&,21$8',7,9$ áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 37 ,1',&$'25(6'(0(',&,21 • 1,9(/'(35(6,Ï162125$&217,182(48,9$/(17( 136HT(181,'$'(6'(G%$5XLGRHVWDEOHR IOXFWXDQWH • '26,6'(58,'2',$5,$'5' • 1,9(/'(35(6,Ï162125$3($.(1G%&SHDN5XLGR ,PSXOVLYR áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 38 19 1LYHOGH3UHVLyQ6RQRUD&RQWLQXR (TXLYDOHQWH136HT • &RUUHVSRQGHDXQQLYHOGHSUHVLyQVRQRUD FRQWLQXR\HTXLYDOHQWHDOGHXQUXLGR IOXFWXDQWHPHGLGRHQXQPLVPRSHULRGRGH PHGLFLyQ&RQWLHQHODPLVPDHQHUJtDDF~VWLFD TXHHOUXLGRIOXFWXDQWH • 136HT /RJW Ý W . W Ý W . &'( ) Ý * Ý,+- & '(%) . * Ý,+- áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 39 1,9(/'(35(6,Ï162125$&217,182(48,9$/(17( ,QGLFDGRUHVGH0HGLFLyQ NPSmax NPS [dB] 120 100 80 NPSeq 60 40 20 NPSmin áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 40 20 (;326,&,Ï1$58,'2)/8&78$17( 120 110 100 EF BCD ?@ => A 90 80 70 60 50 8:07 8:38 9:09 9:40 10:11 10:42 11:13 11:44 12:15 12:46 13:17 13:48 14:19 14:50 15:21 15:52 /10 2436587:9 360 ;< Dosimetría NPSeq=102.5 dB(A) LMP=85 dB(A) áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ (YDOXDFLyQGHO5LHVJRGH 6RUGHUD3URIHVLRQDO '5' 7LHPSR([SRVLFLyQ 7LHPSR3HUPLWLGR '5' 'RVLVGH5XLGR'LDULD áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 42 21 Calculo de NPSAeq,d a partir de la Dosis 136 $HT , G = 85 + 10 log ' áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 43 &RPSDUDFLyQFRQ(VWiQGDUHV ,QWHUQDFLRQDOHV 1,9(/ $&*,+ T 1,26+ T 26+$ T '61À T 8PEUDO $FFLyQ /03G H áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 44 22 7LHPSRV3HUPLWLGRVVHJ~Q1LYHOGH5XLGR 1LYHOGH 3UHVLyQ6RQRUD 7LHPSR 3HUPLWLGRK 26+$ 7LHPSR 3HUPLWLGRK '61À 6LQ3URWHFFLyQ$XGLWLYD áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ 45 (-(03/2 26+$136HT G%$\'RVLV '61À 136HT G%$\'RVLV Z [\ ]^%N _a` dfe ghc SR be ghc SQ ij%kl"m n6oprqasut vw bac PR bac PQ T U áâã äåääæçã æèéêèëì èã íêèîïðñ V W R X Y P IJ K,L8M,JN O ) 46 23