! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 2 ! ! ! Recursos electrónicos disponibles sobre Demografía y Estadísticas en América Latina y el Caribe ! ! Dr. John H. Stinson Fernández Etnólogo "!#$%%&!'()*+,-./0!1(2(3!4(3!25+56.(3!3(7!254!89/(+! ! INTRODUCCIÓ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ÁNDEZ! ! 4 INSTITUTOS Y CENTROS EN AMÉRICA LATINA1 ! ! )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$(+$91#(&//)2'$+,-!(.,-)/#,$=$(+%#3140)/#,$ ! )',-)-&-#$)'-+1!%+1)/!'#$(+$ +,-!(.,-)/!,!! ,+(*!/_?@MI$EI$(@HCM$ ,CBFCIBCANKFBCM$L@J@$!KQJFB@$ *@HFA@$R$IG$/@JFPI0!! /+9!*,-!-!! !/-&!*)(!($(+%#3140)/!!N'(3/8! U,68_KBL+,68!'57/+84O!! /!1)/#%8,-!-),-)/,`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`!84-97(3!57!)(+/9-9L3! *! <+876L30! X,E4,(/568! C,+/984! *! 574865! 8! 48! !"#$%&'( )*+,-0! 1(2(3!4(3!7MB5+(3!2,3)(7,E453!57!<(+B8/(!2,-,/840!! .//)\]]66)096+08606+](E35+C8]!!! '57/+(!8682LB,6(!97,C5+3,/8+,(!69*(!)+,76,)84!(EI5/,C(!53! 48! +56(),486,?7! 53/82F3/,68! *! 25B(-+H<,68! 4(3! )8F353! 25! KBL+,68! '57/+84&! ,7649*572(! 8! X54,650! :4! 657/+(! 53/H! 4(684,>82(! 57! 48! A7,C5+3,282! 25! '(3/8! U,68&! R87! a(3L&! '(3/8!U,680! .//)\]]^^^068+,6(B3/8/30(+-]!! • :3/8! 2,C,3,?7! 25! 48! (+-87,>86,?7! +5-,(784&! B87/,575! 53/82F3/,683! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,683! *! 25B(-+H<,683! 25! !! :3/8! 3566,?7! 7(! ,7649*5! 4(3! )(+/8453! 25! 4(3! B,7,3/5+,(3! (! 356+5/8+F83! 25! <,787>83! (! 56(7(BF8! 25! 4(3! )8F353!25!48!+5-,?7!D95!/8BE,L7!)+(29657!978!6(),(38!687/,282!25!,7<(+B86,?7!53/82F3/,683!+5486,(7828!6(7!4(3! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(30! 18B)(6(! ,7649*5! 4(3! )(+/8453! 25! 4(3! E876(3! 657/+8453! (! 8-576,83! +5-9482(+83! 25! 48! E8768!*!54!6(B5+6,(&!D95!/8BE,L7!)+(29657!978!6(),(38!687/,282!25!,7<(+B86,?7!56(7?B,68!*!<,7876,5+80!! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! /!1)/#%$/+',&,$76S6! ?!'/#$)'-+1!%+1)/!'#$(+$ (+,!11#**#_Y,C,3,?7!YK1=R!:! Q@Z:R1QcK'QS@0!G(684,>82(!57! d83.,7-/(7&!Y'&!::AA! ,)1,!'8,),-+%!$1+3)#'!*$(+$ )'()/!(#1+,$(+$,+3&1)(!($ !*)%+'-!1)!$=$'&-1)/)#'!*! NKBL+,68!'57/+84&!X54,65!*! U5)ME4,68!Y(B,7,6878O! /#'0+1+'/)!$+,-!(.,-)/!$(+$*!,$ !%>1)/!,!N':TKGO!! 9#9&*!-)#'$/#&'/)*!! ! 5 6828! 97(! 25! (3! )8F353! *! /5++,/(+,(3! B,5BE+(3! 25! 48! (+-87,>86,?70! G8! 2,C,3,?7! 53! )8+/,6948+B57/5! ,B)(+/87/5! )8+8! 8D9544(3! )8F353! B,5BE+(3! D95! 7(! )(3557! 2,C,3,(753! )+(),83! 253/,78283! 8! +56(),48+! 53/8! ,7<(+B86,?70!! • :4! 'KUQ'=P! +584,>?! 97! /+',#$ 76S6! 25! )(E486,?7! *! C,C,5728! 57/+5! /(2(3!4(3!)8F353!*! /5++,/(+,(3! B,5BE+(3! 25! 48! (+-87,>86,?7! 68+,E5;80! :4! 6573(! 6(7/?! 6(7! 48! 6(48E(+86,?7! 25! 483! 97,28253! *! 2,C,3,(753! 2,3)(7,E453! 57! 6828! )8F3! )8+8! +584,>8+! 48! /8+58&! 83F! 6(B(! 6(7! 54! 0CAEC$%DAEF@G$EI$9CPG@BFNA$EI$G@M$'@BFCA@GIM$&AFE@M! NA@b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ÁNDEZ! ! 6 ,7<(+B53!6(7/57,572(!28/(3!25B(-+H<,6(3&!5/7(-+H<,6(3&! 56(4?-,6(3&!3(6,(BL/+,6(3!*!56(7?B,6(3!+5486,(782(3!6(7! )8F353!53)56F<,6(3!*!+5-,(753!57!54!B972(0! &'9)'8&')-+($'!-)#',$ .//)\]]^^^0970(+-])(),7]!!! 9#9&*!-)#'$)'0#1%!-)#'$ T(+/84! 5456/+?7,6(! D95! 6(7/,575! 978! +5486,?7! 57! 35+,5! 25! '+-T#1U!&'(!-!! /(2(3!4(3!5748653!8!483!+5253!25!,7<(+B86,?7!53/82F3/,68!*! 25B(-+H<,68! D95! )(3557! 4(3! 2,<5+57/53! (+-87,3B(3! D95! /,575! 48! =@A&! 6(B(! 48! A@Q':b&! 48! =+-87,>86,?7! P972,84! 25! 48! R8492&! 48! =+-87,>86,?7! P972,84! 25! K-+,694/9+8! *! K4,B57/(3!Nb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eBM4/,)453!,2,(B83f!! 9#9&*!-)#'$1+0+1+'/+$?&1+!&!! .//)\]]^^^0)+E0(+-]!! • =+-87,>86,?7! 8682LB,68! ,725)572,57/5&! 7(! -9E5+78B57/84! *! 3,7! <,753! 25! 496+(&! 252,6828! 8! 48! )+(2966,?7! *! +584,>86,?7! 25! 53/92,(3&! 83F! 6(B(! 8! ! 48! 2,C94-86,?7! 25! ,7<(+B53! 6(7/57,572(! 28/(3! 25B(-+H<,6(3&! 5/7(-+H<,6(3&! 3(6,(BL/+,6(3! *! 56(7?B,6(3! +5486,(782(3! 6(7! )8F353! 53)56F<,6(3! *! +5-,(753!57!54!B972(0!! • T(355! 978! 5J/5738! *! 86/984,>828! E835! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! 25B(-+H<,6(3&! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6(3! )(+! 6828!)8F3!*!/5++,/(+,(!57!7953/+(!)4875/80!!Q7649*5!B8)83! -575+8453&! *! 57! (683,(753&! B8)83! )(E486,(78453! )8+8! C8+,(3!)8F3530!! • :J/5738! E,E4,(/568! C,+/984! 6(7! /(2(3! 4(3! ,7<(+B53! *! 53/92,(3! D95! 445C8! 8! 68E(! (! 893),6,8! 48! (+-87,>86,?70!:4! 86653(!8!53/8!2(69B57/86,?7!53!-+8/9,/80! • T9E4,68! 48! +5C,3/8! 8682LB,68! 8+E,/+828&! !"#$%&'(")* +$%%,'()0! G8! +5C,3/8! 35! 576957/+8! 57! 39! C(49B57! ghh0! 1,575! 978! 52,6,?7! ,B)+538! *! (/+8! 5456/+?7,680! G8! 3936+,)6,?7!53!-+8/9,/80!!! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 7 • T9E4,68! 87984B57/5! 54! -".%/* !"#$%&'(")* 0&'&* 12,,'&! 978! 25/844828! /8E48! 57! 35+,5! 6(7! 483! C8+,8E453! 25B(-+H<,683!*!53/82F3/,683!C,/8453!)8+8!/(2(3!4(3!)8F353! *!/5++,/(+,(3!57!54!B972(0! • G(684,>82(!57!4(3!:3/82(3!A7,2(3! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! INSTITUTO Y CENTROS EN AMÉRICA LATINA ! )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ ! ! ARGENTINA Q@Y:'_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,72560B56(708+]!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!W!':@R=R!Y:!GK! • X8353! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53!! KUc:@1Q@K! 25B(-+H<,6(3&! 8798+,(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! N,./"0&$0'( "0( )$1.'%O&! ,72,682(+53!3(6,8453&!25!38492&!529686,?7&!56(7?B,6(3!N5I50! 5B)45(&! (<,6,(3&! 3848+,(3! *! )+56,(3! 84! 6(739B,2(+O&! 3,3/5B8! <,7876,5+(! 8+-57/,7(! *! 48! E8768&! 5J)(+/86,(753! 5! ,B)(+/86,(753&! 6573(3! 25! C,C,5728&! *! .8E,/86,?70! ! :J/5738! E835! 25! 28/(3! .,3/?+,6(3! 65738453! *! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6(30! • P8)83!*!'8+/(-+8<F80!U569+3(3!78/9+8453!*!B52,(!8BE,57/50! • :76953/8!56(7?B,68!25!,7293/+,83!*!B879<86/9+8!N#$%$O! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 8 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ • K798+,(! :3/82F3/,6(! 3(E+5! 86/,C,282! 56(7?B,68! *! +,D95>8! N#$$$!8!#$%$O! • '573(!K-+()5698+,(!N#$$jO! • :76953/8!25!k(-8+53!A+E87(3!N#$%$O! • :76953/8!@86,(784!P,75+8!N#$%$O! • :76953/8!@86,(784!3(E+5!R8492!*!b86/(+53!25!U,53-(!N#$%$O! • !13+'-)'!8/+',#$ 76S6! NT(E486,?7&! :6(7?B,6(&! 25! Z,C,5728O&! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3&! 25! 38492! 5! F72,65!25!2538++(44(!.9B87(0! • !.//)\]]^^^06573(#$%$0,72560-(C08+]!! ! BOLIVIA X=GQZQK_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,750-(E0E(]!!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!NQ@:O! • X8353! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! *! 65738453&! )+(*566,(753! 25B(-+H<,683&! 53/82F3/,683! 56(7?B,683! *! 3(6,84530! Q7649*5! /8BE,L7!53/82F3/,683!3(E+5!54!B52,(!8BE,57/50!'573(!#$$%0! • K/483!:3/82F3/,6(!25!P97,6,),(3!*!:3/82F3/,683!P97,6,)8453! • T487!@86,(784!254!Y538++(44(! • :76953/8!@86,(784!K-+()5698+,8!N#$$jO! • Q7<(+B86,?7!'8+/(-+H<,68! • T(E486,?7!Q72F-578!N#$$%_#$%%O! ! BRASIL Q@R1Q1A1=!XUKRQG:l=!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,E-50-(C0E+].(B5]!!! c:=cUKbiK!W!:R1KYiR1Q'KR!! • X8353! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,683! *! 25B(-+H<,6830! :3/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 38492&! 84<8E5/,>86,?7! +9+84&! 38492&! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(30! T+(*566,(753! 25! )(E486,?7! *! +5-,3/+(! 25B(-+H<,6(0! :3/82F3/,683! C,/84530! R5+,53!:3/82F3/,683!*!R5+,53!k,3/?+,683! • K+6.,C(!k,3/?+,6(!'57384!N6573(3!3,-4(!mmO&!X+83,4_n$$!8;(3!*! P5B(+,8!Q73/,/96,(7840! • '8+/(-+8<F8&! P8)83! .,2+(-+H<,6(3&! -5(4?-,6(3&! -5(B(+<(4?-,6(3! *! B8)83! 9/,4,>872(! 3573(+53! 25! 38/L4,/50! P8)83!.,3/?+,6(3!*!8+6.,C(3!68+/(-+H<,6(30! • /+',#$76S6$LCPG@BFNAW$XFXFIAE@$R$BIAMC$IBCANKFBC$ • :76953/83!25!5B)45(&!(<,6,(&!3848+,(3!!5!F72,653!25!)+56,(30! i72,65!25!2538++(44(!.9B87(0! • '573(!25!)(E486,(753&!5/7,83!*!+8>83!25!X+83,4! • :76953/83! 5! ,72,682(+53! 8-+(,7293/+,8453&! 8-+()5698+,(0! Q72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3! *! <,7876,5+(3&! ,7/5+68BE,(! 25! 2,C,380!! • :3/92,(3!5!,7<(+B53!25!2,C94-86,?70! • Q7<(+B86,?7!2,3)(7,E45!57!53)8;(4!5!,7-4L30! KX:T_KR='QK'QS@!XUKRQG:lK!Y:! .//)\]]^^^08E5)0(+-0E+]9398+,(]c5+576,8@8C5-868(0).)!! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 9 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ :R1AYQ=R!Y:!T=XGK'QS@! K3(6,86,?7! 8682LB,68! *! 25! )+(<53,(78453! 57! 4(3! 53/92,(3! 25! )(E486,?70! Q73/,/9/(! 25! +56(),486,?7! 25! 53/92,(3! *! E835! 25! 28/(3! 25! )(E486,?7! 3(E+5! X+83,4! *! KBL+,68! G8/,780! !"#$%&'( 2.'%$3"4'( 5"( *%&65$7%( 8.9'07%( :( !"/$70'3"%0! T+(-+8B83! 25! Y5B(-+8<F8!97,C5+3,28253!E+83,45;830! P:P=UQK!:R1KYiR1Q'K!Y=! .//)\]]B5B(+,8075B53,30(+-0E+]!!! XUKRQG! K+6.,C(3! .,3/?+,6(3! 2,-,/84,>82(3! 25! 53/82F3/,683! 65738453&! 56(7?B,683!*!3(6,8453!25!X+83,40!Q7649*5!6573(30!K65+C(!25!48! X,E4,(/568!254!P,7,3/5+,(!25!b,787>83!25!X+83,40! @:T=_@o'G:=!Y:!:R1AYQ=R!Y:! .//)\]]^^^075)(097,68B)0E+]!!! T=XGK'QS@! Q73/,/9/(! 8682LB,6(! ,725)572,57/5! 252,682(! 8! 4(3! 53/92,(3! 25! )(E486,?7! 57! X+83,4&! KBL+,68! G8/,78! *! p<+,680! U5M75! 25B?-+8<(3&! .,3/(+,82(+53! *! 87/+()?4(-(30! Q7C53/,-86,(753&! ,7<(+B53! *! 2,C94-86,?70! X,E4,(/568! C,+/9840! Y8/(3! 25B(-+H<,6(3!25!X+83,40! ! CHILE Q@:_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,75064].(B50).)!!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!! X8353! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,683! *! 25B(-+H<,6830! Q72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 38492&! 84<8E5/,>86,?7! +9+84&! 38492&! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(30! T+(*566,(753! 25! )(E486,?7! *! +5-,3/+(! 25B(-+H<,6(0! Y:QR_PQ@QR1:UQ=!Y:!RKGAY_ .//)\]]25,30B,7384064],725J083)!!! Y:TKU1KP:@1=!Y:!:R1KYiR1Q'KR! P87/,575! 4(3! +5-,3/+(3! 25! 38492&! 78/84,282! *! B(+/84,2820! :!Q@b=UPK'QS@!Y:!RKGAY! :3/82F3/,683!C,/8453!+5486,(78283!6(7!48!38492&!57<5+B528253!*! 35+C,6,(3!)+53/82(30! ! COLOMBIA YK@:_Y:TKU1KP:@1=! .//)\]]^^^028750-(C06(]2875^5EqZ$r]!!! KYPQ@QR1UK1QZ=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! • Q7<(+B86,?7! *! E835! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,68! *! 6573840! Q7649*5! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!Y:!'=G=PXQK! 6573(3! .,3/?+,6(3! N%rhs_%rrtO&! 35+,53! 25! )(E486,?7&! )+(*566,(753!25!)(E486,?7&!*!+5-,3/+(30! • '573(! #$$n! 25! )(E486,?7! *! C,C,57280! '573(! 56(7?B,6(! #$$n`! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 25! 38492&! ,72,682(+53! *! 53/82F3/,683! 56(7?B,683! N5B)45(&! (<,6,(&! 5! ,7-+53(O! F72,65! 25!2538++(44(!.9B87(&!6573(!25!C,C,5728!*!.8E,/86,?70! • '573(!25!)(E486,(753!L/7,683!5!,72F-578!N#$$nO! • :76953/83!25!'84,282!25!Z,28!5!F72,65!25!2538++(44(!.9B87(! • Y8/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! 5C57/(3! 68/83/+?<,6(3! *! 28B7,<,682(3! N5I50! ,797286,(753&! 86/,C,282! C(46H7,68&! 866,257/53!57!B,783O0! • Q72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3! NY@TO0! R,3/5B83! 25! ,7<(+B86,?7! -5(-+H<,68!*!-5(53/82F3/,683&!B8)83!*!68+/(-+8<F80! • X,E4,(/568!Z,+/984!N,7649*5!574865!8!E,E4,(/5683!786,(78453!5! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 10 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ ,7/5+786,(78453O0! Y@T_Y:TKU1KP:@1=!@K'Q=@KG! .//)\]]^^^027)0-(C06(]T(+/84d5E]:3/92,(3:6(7(B,6(3083)J!! Y:!TGK@:K'QS@!NQ@YQ'KY=U:R! Q7<(+B86,?7! 53/82F3/,683! 3(E+5! 48! 86/,C,282! 56(7?B,68! R='Q=:'=@SPQ'=RO! 786,(7840! :76953/83! *! 6,<+83! 25! 5B)45(&! (<,6,(3&! 3848+,(3! 5! F72,65! 25! )+56,(30! :3/82F3/,683! 3(E+5! 5J)(+/86,(753! 5! ,B)(+/86,(753&! E8768! *! <,787>830! K6/,C,282! 8-+F6(48&! 8-+()5698+,8&!,7293/+,8!*!/9+,3B(0!'573(!56(7?B,6(!25!#$$n0! ! COSTA RICA Q@:'_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,7560-(06+]d5E]k(B5])8-T+,76,)84083)J!!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!W!':@R=! • X8353! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! )(E486,?7&! 6573(3! *! 25B(-+8<F8! 3(6,840! Q72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6(30! Q72,682(+53! 25! 38492! N35+C,6,(3! 25! 38492! )ME4,68O&! B52,(! 8BE,57/5! *! 536(48+,2820! i72,65! 25! 684,282! 25!C,28!N2538++(44(!.9B87(O0! • :76953/83! 56(7?B,683! 3(E+5! 5B)45(&! (<,6,(3_)+(<53,(753&! 3848+,(3! *! )+56,(30! X8487>8! 25! )8-(3&! 356/(+53! 8-+F6(483&! ,7293/+,8!*!/9+,3B(0! • P8)83!*!'8+/(-+8<F80!! • '573(3!*!576953/83!25!C,C,5728!*!.8E,/86,?70!! • /+',#$76SSY$+ABDIMH@M$R$KIHCECGCZO@0!U5394/82(3! )+54,B,78+53!25!978!B953/+8!N2,6,5BE+5_575+(O0!! • .//)\]]^^^0,7560-(06+]d5E]k(B5]c575+82(+T8-,78083)J!! ! :R'A:GK!Y:!:R1KYiR1Q'KR_ .//)\]]^^^053/82,3/,68096+08606+]3,/,(]!!! A7,C5+3,282!25!'(3/8!U,68! A7,282! 8682LB,68! D95! (<+565! -+82(3! 25! 4,6576,8/9+8! *! B853/+F8!57!:3/82F3/,6830!18445+53!*!)(3/_-+82(3!I97/(!84!Q@:'0! :74865! 25! 6(()5+86,?7! 6(7! 48! ':TKG! *! (/+(3! (+-87,3B(3&! :3/92,(3!5!,7<(+B530! ! CUBA =@:_=bQ'Q@K!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0(75069]!!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR! • :3/82F3/,683!3(6,8453!*!56(7?B,6830!:3/82F3/,683!C,/8453! 3(E+5!48!)(E486,?7!*!6573(30!Q72,682(+53!25!38492!*! )+53/86,?7!25!35+C,6,(30!Q72,682(+53!25!C,C,5728!*!75653,282! 25!C,C,5728!N+9+84!*!9+E878O0!:3/82F3/,683!/5++,/(+,8453!)(+! )+(C,76,80!U5-,3/+(3!25B(-+H<,6(3! • '8+/(-+8<F8!*!B8)83!786,(78453!*!)+(C,76,84530!Q72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3!N8-+,694/9+8&!/9+,3B(&!B,75+F8&!575+-F8O! 5B)45(3!*!3848+,(30!Q7649*5!6,<+83!3(E+5!/+873)(+/5!*! 868++5(0! • R,3/5B8!25!Q7<(+B86,?7!:3/82F3/,68!@86,(784!N#$$r&!#$%$&! #$%%O0! • :3/92,(3!5!,7<(+B53!3(E+5!C,C,5728&!6(73/+966,?7&!C57/83!*! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 11 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ B5+6825(!8-+()5698+,(0!K798+,(!:3/82F3/,6(!25!'9E8! N#$$rO0! • T87(+8B8!:6(7?B,6(!*!R(6,84!25!'9E8!N#$%$O! • T87(+8B8!Y5B(-+H<,6(!25!'9E8!N#$$rO!786,(784!*!)(+! )+(C,76,830! ! ECUADOR RQQR:_RQR1:PK!Q@1:cUKY=!Y:! .//)\]]^^^03,,350-(C056]!! Q@YQ'KY=U:R!R='QKG:R!Y:G! • X8353! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! :'AKY=U! 56(7?B,6(3&!3(6,8453!*!25B(-+H<,6(0!:3/82F3/,683!3(6,8453!*! 56(7?B,6830! i72,65! 25! 2538++(44(! .9B87(0! Q72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! 3(E+5! C,C,5728&! .8E,/86,?7&! +9+84F8! *! 6,928253&! ,72,682(+53!25!)(E+5>80! • Q72,682(+53! 25! 38492&! 35+C,6,(3! 25! 38492&! 35-9+,282! 84,B57/8+,8!*!79/+,6,?70! • K4<8E5/,>86,?7!*!536954830!:36(48+,2820! • Q72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3! 3(E+5! 5B)45(! *! 2535B)45(&! (<,6,(3&! 3848+,(3&! 5! F72,653! 25! )+56,(30! :76953/83! *! 6573(! 56(7?B,6(3! 3(E+5! 8-+,694/9+8&! ,7293/+,8&! .,2+(68+E9+(3&! B52,(!8BE,57/50! • Q72,682(+53!3(6,8453!*!56(7?B,6(3!25!48!)(E486,?7!,72F-5780! Q@:'_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,7560-(E056]^5E]-953/],7,6,(!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!W!':@R=R! • U56(),486,?7! 25! /(283! 483! 53/82F3/,683! 786,(78453! *! )+(C,76,84530! :76953/83! +5-,(784530! :6982(+! 57! ',<+830! X876(!25!,7<(+B86,?70!Q72,682(+53!cQ@Q!N2,3/+,E96,?7!3(6,84! 254!,7-+53(O&!)(E+5>8&!84<8E5/,>86,?7!*!536(48+,>86,?7&!'(3/(! 25!48!68783/8!84,B57/,6,80!! • :76953/83!56(7?B,6830!X8487>8!25!)8-(3&!5J)(+/86,(753!5! ,B)(+/86,(7530!'(3/(3!25!C,280! • X,E4,(/568!2,-,/84!25!B8)83!*!68+/(-+8<F80! • /+',#$ '@BFCA@G$ EI$ 9CPG@BFNA$ R$ VFXFIAE@$ 76S60! Q7649*5! ,257/,<,686,?7!*!6483,<,686,?7!25!48!)(E486,?7!L/7,68!,72F-578&! /,5++83!*!.8E,/86,?70! • /+',#$'@BFCA@G$+BCANKFBC$76S6! .//)\]]^^^0,7560-(E056])+54,B,78+53]3(B(30./B4!!!! ! EL SALVADOR YQU:''QS@!c:@:UKG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^02,-53/*60-(E03C]!!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!W!':@R=R! • K236+,/(! 84! P,7,3/5+,(! 25! :6(7(BF80! X8353! 25! 28/(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! 53/82F3/,683! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6830! :3/82F3/,683! 5! ,7<(+B86,?7! 25B(-+H<,680! T+(*566,(753! 25! )(E486,?70! • /+',#$766<`!)(E486,?7&!C,C,5728!*!56(7?B,6(0!! • U535;8!*!28/(3!.,3/?+,6(3!657384530!! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 12 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ • :3/82F3/,683! 56(7?B,683! N5B)45(&! 3848+,(O! *! 3(6,8453! N38492! *!529686,?7O0!:76953/830!i72,65!25!T+56,(30! • '8+86/5+F3/,683!-5(-+H<,683!*!B8)830! • :748653!6(7!(+-87,3B(3!25!48!=@A!*!A@YK1K0! ! GUATEMALA Q@:_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,750-(E0-/]!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR! • :76953/8! @86,(784! 25! :B)45(! ! *! R9542(3! N#$%%O_c98/5B848! /+',#$ 76S7`! Q7<(+B53! '573(! #$$#&! )(E486,?7&! C,C,5728&! 5/7,83&!,72,682(+53!3(6,(56(7?B,6(3&!3(E+5!-L75+(!N,7649*5! C,(4576,8! 6(7/+8! 48! B9I5+O&! F72,65! 25! 2538++(44(! .9B87(0! k,3/(+,8!53/82F3/,68!25!c98/5B8480! • :3/82F3/,683! 3(E+5! 4(3! )95E4(3! ,72F-5783! N#$$rO0! :6(7?B,683&!3(6,8453&!3849E+,282&!684,282!25!C,280! • :76953/8!@86,(784!25!'(72,6,(753!25!Z,28!N#$$hO! • :3/82F3/,683! 3(E+5! 5B)45(&! (<,6,(&! 3848+,(3! *! )+56,(3`! 8-+,694/9+8&!,7293/+,8&!6(73/+966,?70!! • R,3/5B8!c5(53/82F3/,6(!@86,(7840!! • :3/82F3/,683! 3(E+5! <8B,4,8&! 38492! *! 79/+,6,?70! '(3/(3! 25! 48! 68783/8! 84,B57/,6,8! *! 35-9+,282! 84,B57/8+,80! :76953/8! 25! /,5++83!*!/,/948+,282!N+9+84O0! • :3/82F3/,683!B52,(8BE,57/84530! ! HONDURAS Q@:_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! ^^^0,750-(E0.7!!! # :R1KYiR1Q'KR!Y:!k=@YAUKR ! T(E486,?7&! C,C,5728! *! (69)86,?7`! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6(30! '573(! %rrn0! '573(! K-+()5698+,(&! ! K798+,(! :3/82F3/,6(!#$$u!*!#$$j`!P8)83!3(6,(56(7?B,6(3&!576953/83! 25!5B)45(&!3848+,(3!*!)+56,(3&!576953/83!3(E+5!84<8E5/,>86,?7&! 576953/8!3(E+5!7,C54!25!C,28!5!F72,65!25!2538++(44(!.9B87(!*! 576953/8!3(E+5!48!68783/8!84,B57/,6,80! '573(! 25! 48! )(E486,?7! ,72F-578&! ,7649*5! -8+,<9783! *! 8<+(.(729+5;(30!! ! MÉXICO Q@:c_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,75-,0(+-0BJ]!!!! :R1KYiR1Q'K!W!c:=cUKbiK! •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k(729+83!53/8E8!<95+8!25!35+C,6,(0!@(!.8*!86653(!84!)(+/84! 5456/+?7,6(0!! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 13 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ • /IAMC$ EI$ 9CPG@BFNA$ R$ VFXFIAE@$ 76S6&! (/+(3! 6573(3! 87/5+,(+53! NK+6.,C(! k,3/?+,6(! '57384&! 6573(3! #$$$_%jhuO&! 6573(3! 25! C,C,5728&! 75653,282! .8E,/86,(784&! 6573(3! 25! 38492&! 6573(! 25! 84<8E5/,>86,?7! *! 53695483&! 38492! *! 53/82F3/,683! C,/84530! '573(3! ,72F-5783! N/,5++83&! 5/7,83! *! 457-983O! • /#',+[#$,#?1+$9#?*!/)2'!NR56+5/8+F8!254!Q7/5+,(+O! • /#%),)2'$ '!/)#'!*$ 9!1!$ +*$ (+,!11#**#$ (+$ *#,$ 9&+?*#,$ )'(.3+'!,0! .//)\]]^^^062,0-(E0BJ]! Q7<(+B86,?7! 3(E+5! )(E486,?7&!5/7,8&!/,5++83!*!457-983!,72F-5783!25!PLJ,6(0! • ,),-+%!$ '!/)#'!*$ (+$ )'0#1%!/)2'$ +,-!(.,-)/!$ =$ 3+#3140)/!&! 68+/(-+8<F8&! B8)83! +5-,(78453! *! B97,6,)8453&! B8)(/568! .,3/?+,68`! Q72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6(3&! F72,65! 25! 2538++(44(!.9B87(! Rk'T_R:'U:1KUiK!Y:!kK'Q:@YK! +MH@EOMHFB@M$#LCJHDA@M$MCPJI$G@M$0FA@A\@M$9]PGFB@M! W!'UVYQ1=!ToXGQ'=! :3/82F3/,683! 56(7?B,683! *! <,7876,5+83&! /8383! 25! 68BE,(&! +56892(3&!25928!*!+535+C83! .//)\]]^^^08)8+/82(30.86,57280-(E0BJ]53/82,3/,683q()(+/9783]53)],725J0!! RQKT_R:UZQ'Q=!Y:!Q@b=UPK'QS@! .//)\]]^^^03,58038-8+)80-(E0BJ]!!! KcU=KGQP:@1KUQK!W!T:RvA:UK! K-+,694/9+8&! -87825+F8&! )5368&! 79/+,6,?7&! 2,3/+,E96,?7! *! 2,3)(7,E,4,282!25!4(3!84,B57/(3&!68783/8!84,B57/,6,8&!C84(+53!*! )+56,(3!25!4(3!)+(296/(3!8-+F6(483&!-87825+(3!*!)53D95+(30! ! NICARAGUA Q@QY:_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,7,250-(E07,]!! Q@b=UPK'QS@!W!Y:RKUU=GG=!! • X8353! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! T+(*566,(753! 25! )(E486,?70!:74865!8!(+-87,3B(3!,7/5+786,(784530!! • '573(! #$$n\! T(E486,?7&! C,C,5728! *! (69)86,?7`! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6(30! '573(! %rrn0! '573(! K-+()5698+,(&!! K798+,(!:3/82F3/,6(!#$$u!*!#$$j0! • P8)83!3(6,(56(7?B,6(3!*!68+/(-+H<,6(30!! • :76953/83! 25! 5B)45(&! 3848+,(3! *! )+56,(3&! 576953/83! 3(E+5! 84<8E5/,>86,?7&! 576953/8! 3(E+5! 7,C54! 25! C,28! 5! F72,65! 25! 2538++(44(!.9B87(!*!576953/8!3(E+5!48!68783/8!84,B57/,6,8! *!35-9+,282!84,B57/8+,80! • '573(!#$%$_Q72F-578!N8)(*(!25!PLJ,6(O! ! PANAMÁ Q@:'_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^06(7/+84(+,80-(E0)8],756]!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!W!':@R=! • X8353! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,683&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! N'(7/+84(+F8!c575+84!25!48! ,72,682(+53!3(6,8453&!56(7?B,6(3!*!3(E+5!)(E486,?70!18E483! U5)ME4,68O! 3(E+5! )+(*566,(753! 25! )(E486,?70! Q72,682(+53! 25B(-+H<,6(30! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 14 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ • '573(3!25!)(E486,?7!*!C,C,5728!%rr$&!#$$$0!X8353!25!28/(3! .,3/?+,683! *! 6573(3! 254! 3,-4(! mm! N/8E483! 57! :m':GO! 0! R5+,53! k,3/?+,6830! • /+',#$ 76S6$ EI$ LCPG@BFNA$ R$ XFXFIAE@0! Q7649*5! )(E486,?7! *! /,5++83!,72F-5783!89/?7(B830! • Q72,682(+53!3(6,8453&!529686,?7&!38492&!79/+,6,?70! • '573(!K-+()5698+,(!#$$$_#$$j! • :76953/8! 7,C5453! 25! C,28! #$$j0! i72,65! 25! 2538++(44(! .9B87(0! • :76953/8!1+8E8I(!Q7<87/,4!57!T878BH!N#$$$_#$$jO! • '573(! 56(7?B,6(! #$$n`! 53/82F3/,683! 56(7?B,683! N5B)45(&! (<,6,(&!5!,7-+53(O0! PQ@QR1:UQ=!Y:!:'=@=PiKR!W! .//)3\]]^^^0B5<0-(E0)8]T(+/84]Y,+_K784,3,3_Q7<(+B530./B4!! bQ@K@wKR0!YQU:''QS@!Y:! Q7<(+B53! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 3(6,8453! N#$$r_#$%$O&! 53/82F3/,683! K@pGQRQR!:'=@SPQ'=R!W!R='QKG! 56(7?B,683&!<,7876,5+83!*!3(E+5!48!E87680!X8487>8!25!T8-(30! K68++5(!*!8+E,/+,(3!254!'8784!25!T878BH0! ! PARAGUAY Yc::'_YQU:''QS@!c:@:UKG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^02-5560-(C0)*]!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR&!:@'A:R1KR!W! • X835! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! ':@R=R! 3(6,8453&!56(7?B,6(3!*!25B(-+H<,6(30!:3/92,(3!5!,7<(+B530! :3/82F3/,683! C,/8453! *! 25! )(E486,?7&! 576953/83! 3(E+5! )+(*566,?7! 25! )(E486,?70! X835! 25! 28/(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! 6573(3!*!576953/83!87/5+,(+53!N%rj$_#$$rO0! • '573(!:6(7?B,6(!@86,(784!#$%$0! • /IAMC$ 9CPG@BFNA$ 76S70! Z,C,5728! *! .8E,/86,?70! Q7649*5! ,257/,<,686,?7!25!483!6(B97,28253!*!/,5++83!,72F-57830! • K798+,(! :3/82F3/,6(! 254! T8+8-98*! N#$$h_#$$rO&! :3/82F3/,683! Z,/8453! 254! T8+8-98*! N#$$s_#$$jO! '(B)572,(! :3/82F3/,6(! N#$$s_#$$rO0!P87(!25!=E+8!*!:B)45(!N#$$n_#$$rO! • :3/92,(3!5!,7<(+B53!C8+,(3!N#$$t_#$%$O&!,72,682(+53!3(6,8453! *! 25! 38492&! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3&! F72,65! 25! 2538++(44(! .9B87(&!53/82F3/,683!3(E+5!)(E+5>8&!5B)45(!*!3848+,(30! • P8)83!*!'8+/(-+8<F8! ! PERÚ Q@:Q_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,75,0-(E0)5]!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR!:!Q@b=UPp1Q'K! • X8353!25!28/(3&!53/92,(3!5!,7<(+B53!3(6,8453&!56(7?B,6(3!*! 25B(-+H<,6(30! T+(*566,(753! 25! )(E486,?7&! +5-,3/+(! 25B(-+H<,6(&! ,72,682(+53! 25! 38492! *! 35+C,6,(3&! 35-9+,282! 84,B57/,6,8!*!68783/8!25!84,B57/(30!! • /IAMC$EI$LCPG@BFNA$766<&!'573(!:6(7?B,6(!#$$j&!:76953/8! 25! R8492! *! b8B,4,8! #$$r&! ',<+83! 25! T(E+5>8! #$$r&! U5-,3/+(! @86,(784! 25! P97,6,)84,28253! #$%$`! :76953/8! @86,(784! 25! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 15 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ k(-8+53!#$%$0! • :76953/83! 5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 25! 38492&! 529686,?7&! 5B)45(&! (<,6,(3&! 3848+,(3! *! )+56,(30! i72,65! 25! 2538++(44(! .9B87(0! • P8)83!*!'8+/(-+8<F80!Q7649*5!B8)83!9/,4,>872(!3573(+53!25! 38/L4,/50!k,2+(-+8<F8&!-5(B(+<(4(-F80!! • '573(!#$$u_QQ!'573(!25!'(B97,28253!Q72F-5783!254!T5+M0!! • '573(! 56(7?B,6(! #$$u0! Q72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3! 25! 5B)45(&! (<,6,(&! 3848+,(3! *! )+56,(30! K-+,694/9+8&! Q7293/+,8&! b,787>83!*!19+,3B(0!! • :76953/8!*!)+(/566,?7!254!B52,(!8BE,57/50! • :76953/8`!',<+83!25!T(E+5>8!#$$r! • +MBDIG@$'@BFCA@G$EI$+MH@EOMHFB@$I$)A^CJK_HFB@!!! N.//)\]]^5E,75,0,75,0-(E0)5]575,]O! Q@Y:TK_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG! .//)\]]^^^0)+,76,)840,725)80-(E0)5]!! Y:!Y:RKUU=GG=!Y:!TA:XG=R! Q7<(+B86,?7!657384&!3(6,(56(7?B,68&!L/7,68!*!4,7-[F3/,68!25! K@YQ@=R&!KPKwS@Q'=R!W! 4(3!)95E4(3!,72F-5783!*!8<+()5+987(3!57!54!T5+M0!Q7,6,8/,C83! KbU=T:UAK@=R! 25!2538++(44(!5!F72,65!25!2538++(44(!.9B87(0!K236+,/(!84! P,7,3/5+,(!25!'94/9+80!! P:RK!Y:!'=@':U1K'QS@!TKUK!GK! .//)\]]^^^0B538256(765+/86,(70(+-0)5],72,682(+530).)!! GA'kK!'=@1UK!GK!T=XU:wK! :3/82F3/,683! 84,B57/8+,83! )(+! 25)8+/8B57/(3! *! B97,6,)84,28253! 57! 54! T5+M&! 79/+,6,?7&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53&! E8353! 25! 28/(3! 3(6,(56(7?B,6(3&! C,C,5728&! 38492&! 84<8E5/,>86,?7&!6(B97,28253!,72F-57830! ! PUERTO RICO =bQ'Q@K!Y:!':@R=_aA@1K!Y:! .//)\]]^^^06573(0-(E,5+7(0)+]!!! TGK@QbQ'K'QS@!! • X835! 25! 28/(3! 4,B,/8280! @(! .8*! 53/92,(3! 7,! ,7<(+B53! 25! ,7,6,8/,C83!4(684530!Q7<(+B53!25!6573(3!NAR!'57393!X9+589O! 57!53)8;(4!5!,7-4L30! • '573(! %rr$&! #$$$`! Y,3/+,E96,?7! 25! 48! )(E486,?7! )(+! B97,6,),(&!'573(!:6(7?B,6(!%rru!*!#$$#`!6573(3!8-+F6(483! NAR! '57393! X9+589O`! P8)83! -5(-+H<,6(3! 25! )(E486,?7! NAR! '57393! X9+589_%rr$! *! #$$$O0! :74865! 84! &,$ /IAMDM$ ?DJI@D_ /IAMC$76S6$EI$LCPG@BFNAY! • .//)\]]^^^06573930-(C])()948/,(7]^^^])+(83])+(830./B4!! NT95+/(!U,6(!x!Q3483!ZF+-5753!::AAO! Q:TU_Q@R1Q1A1=!Y:!:R1KYiR1Q'KR! .//)\]]^^^053/82,3/,6830-(E,5+7(0)+],5)+]!! Y:!TA:U1=!UQ'=! T+,B5+! 8798+,(! 25! 53/82F3/,6830! ;017.<"( ,47( =>>?@=>A>&! 53/82F3/,683!C,/8453&!3(6,8453!*!56(7?B,6830! ! REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA =@:_=bQ'Q@K!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0(750-(E02(]!!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR! • X835! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 16 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! K4B86L7! '57/+84! 25! Y8/(3! 254! R,3/5B8! @86,(784! :3/82F3/,6(0! U5-,3/+(! Y5B(-+H<,6(!@86,(7840! • '573(! %rj%&! #$$#! N,7<(+B53O&! /+',#$ 76S6`$ 9CPG@BFNAW$ VFXFIAE@$R$#BDL@BFNA&!'573(!:6(7?B,6(&!'573(!25!:B)45(! *! 1+8E8I(&! :3/82F3/,683! :6(7?B,683! N#$$u&! #$$j&! #$$r&! #$%$O0!! • A7,282!25!cL75+(!*!:3/82F3/,6830! • P8)83! *! ! '8+/(-+8<F80! :76953/8! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! B52,(! 8BE,57/50! • :3/82F3/,683!3(6,8453!)(+!E8++,(30!Q7<(+B5\!Z,C,5728!*!YL<,6,/! k8E,/86,(784&!T5+<,453!T+(C,76,8453&!:76953/83!C8+,83! • Q7<(+B5\! R5-9+,282! ',9282878! N28/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! 48! ,76,2576,8!254,6/,C8!*!6+,B,784,282O0!!! • +MBDIG@$'@BFCA@G$EI$+MH@EOMHFB@M0! ! URUGUAY Q@:_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,750-9E09*]!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR! • X8353! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! '573(! #$$%&! %rr%! N,7<(+B53! *! 53/82F3/,683O&! )+(*566,(753! 25! )(E486,?7&! 3(6,(B5/+F8&! ,72,682(+53! 25! 38492&! F72,65! 25! 2538++(44(! .9B87(&! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3\! 5B)45(&! )+56,(3!*!3848+,(3`!C,C,5728!*!.8E,/86,?70! • :76953/83! 786,(78453! *! 25! )+(C,76,80! :76953/8! 56(7?B,68! -87825+8&! 8-+()5698+,80! :76953/8! 3(E+5! ,7293/+,830! :B)45(&!2535B)45(&!3848+,(3!5!F72,65!25!)+56,(30!'573(3!25! >(783!<+87683!*!6(B5+6,(0!'8BE,(!25!2,C,38!N8I93/5!2,8+,(3O&! 6+L2,/(3!5!,7/5+53530!! • :76953/83! 3(E+5! 38492&! 79/+,6,?7&! 35-9+,282! 84,B57/,6,8&! 529686,?7!*!(<,6,(30! • P8)83!*!68+/(-+8<F80! • A+9-98*!57!',<+83`!K798+,(!:3/82F3/,6(!#$%$!N#$$n_#$$rO! • /+',#$ 76SS`! )487/,4483&! Q7<(+B86,?7! 53/82F3/,68! *! 25B(-+H<,68!! ! VENEZUELA Q@:_Q@R1Q1A1=!@K'Q=@KG!Y:! .//)\]]^^^0,750-(E0C5]!! :R1KYiR1Q'KR! • X8353! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! K+6.,C(3! 25! 53/82F3/,683!.,3/?+,683!*!6573(30!T487!:3/82F3/,6(!@86,(7840! • K+6.,C(!.,3/?+,6(!25!28/(3!65738453!N%jut!8!#$$%O! • Q72,682(+53! 25! )(E486,?7&! 6573(3! #$$%&! %rr%&! 6573(3! 25! C,C,5728&!)+(*566,(753!25! )(E486,?7&!,72,682(+53!25! 38492&! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 17 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 576953/83&! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3! NC5+! /8BE,L7! P,7,3/5+,(3! 25! b,787>83&! *! 54! 25! T5/+?45(O! 786,(78453!*!+5-,(78453&!E8487>8!25!)8-(&!5B)45(!*!3848+,(3&! F72,65! 25! )+56,(30! :76953/83! N75653,28253! 65738453`! 75653,28253!3(6,8453O0! • Q257/,<,686,?7!25!)95E4(3!,72F-5783!N#$$nO! • Q72,682(+53! 25! )(E+5>8&! 38492&! 6(739B(! *! 35-9+,282! 84,B57/,6,80!i72,65!25!2538++(44(!.9B87(0! • R566,(753!53/82F3/,683!53/8/84530!! • /+',#$76SS`!)487/,448&!,7<(+B86,?7!53/82F3/,680! RQR=Z_RQR1:PK!Q@1:cUKY=!Y:! .//)\]]^^^03,3(C0B)20-(E0C5].(B5],725J0).)!! Q@YQ'KY=U:R!R='QKG:R!Y:! :76953/83! 5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 2,C94-86,?7&! 53/92,(3&! Z:@:wA:GK! 2538++(44(!.9B87(&!38492&!79/+,6,?7&!536954830! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! INSTITUTO Y CENTROS EN EL CARIBE ! )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ ! CARICOM /!1)/#%8,-!-),-)/,`! ! .//)\]]^^^068+,6(B3/8/30(+-]!! ! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 18 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ R56+5/8+F8!25!:3/82F3/,683! • :3/8! 2,C,3,?7! 25! 48! (+-87,>86,?7! +5-,(784&! B87/,575! 254!'KUQ'=P!N/!1)??+!'$ /#%%&')-=8/#%&')(!($ /!1)?+"!O0!! /!1)/#%$/+',&,$76S6! 9!.,+,$=$-+11)-#1)#,$ !9#=!(#,$()1+/-!%+'-+$9#1$ +*$/!1)/#%$=$a&+$'#$-)+'+'$ 9#1-!*+,$+*+/-12')/#,$ 53/82F3/,683! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,683! *! 25B(-+H<,683! 25! 6828! 97(!25!(3!)8F353!*!/5++,/(+,(3!B,5BE+(3!25!48!(+-87,>86,?70! G8! 2,C,3,?7! 53! )8+/,6948+B57/5! ,B)(+/87/5! )8+8! 8D9544(3! )8F353! *! /5++,/(+,(3! B,5BE+(3! D95! 7(! )(3557! 2,C,3,(753! -9E5+78B57/8453! )+(),83! 253/,78283! 8! +56(),48+! 53/8! ,7<(+B86,?7&!(!57!8D9544(3!D95!/57,572(!48!25)572576,8&!7(! )(3557! 4(3! +569+3(3! N<,368453! *! .9B87(3O! 756538+,(3! )8+8! +584,>8+!54!/+8E8I(!25!3(725(!*!B953/+5(!53/82F3/,6(&!6573(&! 87H4,3,3!*!2,C94-86,?7!25!4(3!+5394/82(30!! • G8! B8*(+F8! 25! 4(3! )8F353! *! /5++,/(+,(3! B,5BE+(3! 25! 48! (+-87,>86,?7! D95! 6957/87! 6(7! 978! )5D95;8! 2,C,3,?7! 25! 53/82F3/,683&! 48! /,5757! 8236+,/8! 8! 39! B,7,3/5+,(! (! 356+5/8+F8! 25! 56(7(BF8! *! <,787>830! P96.83! C5653&! L3/8! 2,C,3,?7! 84! 7(! 6(7/8+!6(7!)+539)953/(!*!)5+3(784!)+(),(&!/8BE,L7!68+565! 25!89/(7(BF80!:35!7(!53!54!683(!)8+8!8D9544(3!(/+(3!)8F353!*! /5++,/(+,(3! D95! 6957/87! 6(7! 2,C,3,(753! 25! 53/82F3/,683! )+(),8B57/5!39EC576,(782830! • :4!'KUQ'=P!+584,>?!97!/+',#$76S6!25!)(E486,?7!*!C,C,5728! 57/+5! /(2(3! 4(3! )8F353! *! /5++,/(+,(3! B,5BE+(3! 25! 48! (+-87,>86,?7! 68+,E5;80! :4! 6573(! 6(7/?! 6(7! 48! 6(48E(+86,?7! 25! 483! 97,28253! *! 2,C,3,(753! 2,3)(7,E453! 57! 6828! )8F3! )8+8! +584,>8+! 48! /8+58&! 83F! 6(B(! 6(7! 54! 0CAEC$ %DAEF@G$ EI$ 9CPG@BFNA$EI$G@M$'@BFCA@GIM$&AFE@M!NA@bTKO! .//)\]]657393068+,6(B3/8/30(+-]!!! ! DOMINICA '57/+84!R/8/,3/,63!=<<,65! P,7,3/+*!(<!b,78765! ! GRENADA '57/+84!R/8/,3/,63!=<<,65! P,7,3/+*!(<!b,78765! ! HAITÍ R/8/,3/,D95!Q73/,/9/5!2y!k8,/F! ! MONSERRAT R/8/,3/,63!Y5)8+/B57/! P,7,3/+*!(<!b,78765!872!:6(7(B,6!Y5C54()B57/! ! ST. KITTS AND NEVIS DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 19 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ ANGUILA ANTIGUA Y BARBUDA ARUBA !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! t R/8/,3/,63!Y5)8+/B57/! P,7,3/+*!(<!R93/8,78E45!Y5C54()B57/! NEVIS t Y5)8+/B57/!(<!R/8/,3/,63!872!:6(7(B,6!T4877,7-! P,7,3/+*!(<!b,78765_@5C,3!Q34872!K2B,7,3/+8/,(7! ! ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES R/8/,3/,684!=<<,65! '57/+84!T4877,-!Y,C,3,(7! P,7,3/+*!(<!b,78765!872!:6(7(B,6!Y5C54()B57/! ! ,-!-),-)/$(+9!1-%+'-$$ .//)\]]-(C08,]3/8/,3/,63]!! ! • K! 68+-(! 25! +56(),48+! *! B87/575+! ,7<(+B86,?7! 53/82F3/,68! 3(E+5! 4(3! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6(3&! 53/5! M4/,B(&! 57<8/,>872(!48!86/,C,282!25!/9+,3B(!*!48!445-828!25!/9+,3/83!)(+! E8+6(! *! )(+! 8,+50! 1,575! 8! 3,! 68+-(! 825BH3&! 48! )+5)8+86,?7! *! +56(),486,?7!25!28/(3!657384530!':@R=!#$$%0! • ,006'3( 26%$0"%%( B6.#":&! 6(B)572,(3! 53/82F3/,6(3&! F72,65! 25! )+56,(3&! E8487>8! 25! )8-(3! *! <,787>83! +5486,(78283! 6(7! 48! E8768!*!)8/57/53!25!6(B)8;F83!5J/+87I5+830! -b+$3#V+1'%+'-$#0$!'-)3&!$c$?!1?&(!8,-!-),-)/,$!'($1+9#1-,$ .//)\]]^^^08E0-(C08-]-(CqC#]-(C5+7B57/]3/8/3872+5)(+/3]!! ! • :4! )(+/84! )+(C55! ,7<(+B86,?7! 53/82F3/,68! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! Q7649*5! 825BH3&! 48! 2,C94-86,?7! 25! 45*53! NT8+48B57/(O! *! +53(496,(753&! 83F! 6(B(! +5-48B57/(3!*!)(4F/,683!)ME4,6830!! • C3'0D"( '&( B&'&$%&$D%! #$$h_#$$u&! 26%$0"%%( B6.#":( !"E7.&&! F76%"G735(;)H!N6573(O!#$$j&!57/+828!*!384,28!25!)838I5+(3!57! 6+965+(3!*!57!8C,?7&!/9+,3B(&!529686,?7&!384920! !1&?!$/+'-1!*$?&1+!&$#0$,-!-),-)/,$ .//)\]]^^^06E308^]6E3].(B502(!! ! • X835! 25! 28/(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! :3/82F3/,683! C,/8453! 3(E+5! 38492&! F72,65! 25! )+56,(3! 84! 6(739B,2(+&! /9+,3B(&! 57/+828! *! 384,28! 25! C,3,/87/53! )(+! 8,+5! *! )(+! B8+&! ,7<(+B53! !! :4!8++5-4(!)(4F/,6(!57/+5!483!,3483!25!R/0!z,//3!N87/,-98!R87!'+,3/?E84O!*!@5C,3!53!D95!6828!B87/,575!97! 53/8/93!25!B9/98!89/(7(BF80!:J,3/5!97!+569++57/5!-+82(!25!/573,?7!)(4F/,68!57/+5!483!2(3!,3483&!*!7(!3(7!)(6(! <+56957/53!483!8B578>83!25!35653,?7&!)(+!4(!-575+84&!)+(C57,57/53!25!48!82B,7,3/+86,?7!25!@5C,30! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 20 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ ANTILLAS HOLANDESAS (MUNICIPALIDADES) BONAIRE, SAN EUSTAQUIO, SABA4! BAHAMAS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! s B57398453! 3(E+5! (69)86,?7! .(/545+8&! 57/+828! *! 384,28! 25! ,7-+53(3! )(+! 683,7(&! ,7<(+B53! 25! ,7B,-+86,?7! *! 57/+828! 25! /+8E8I82(+53! ,7B,-+87/53! /5B)(+5+(3&! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! 5B)45(!*!3848+,(30! • '(B5+6,(!*!356/(+!)+5/+(45+(0! • K798+,(!:3/82F3/,6(!#$$j0!N,7-4L3!*!53)8;(4O! • '8+/(-+8<F8!*!B8)83!2,-,/84530! • ':@R=!KUAXK!#$%$!N.(4872L3&!53)8;(4!5!,7-4L3O! /+'-1!*$?&1+!&$#0$,-!-),-)/,! .//)\]]^^^06E3087]!! ! • X835!25! 28/(3!4,B,/828!)(3552(+8!25! 865+C(3! 53/82F3/,6(3!*! 25B(-+H<,6(3! 3(E+5! 54! (+2578B,57/(! /5++,/(+,84! 25! 483! 87/,-983! K7/,4483! k(487253830! k(*! 48! 57/,282! B87/,575! 978! E835! 25! ,7<(+B86,?7! 53/82F3/,68! +5486,(7828! 6(7! 483! B97,6,)84,28253!.(48725383!57!54!'8+,E5!25!X(78,+5&!R8E8!*! R87!:93/8D9,(0!! • B&'&$%&$D'3( I"'.977J( 71( &G"( K"&G".3'05%( ,0&$33"%! N#$$rO! 2,3)(7,E45!-+8/9,/(0!G8!52,6,?7!)8+8!54!#$%$!/,575!97!6(E+(0! • G8! +56(),486,?7! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(3! 3(E+5! 53/83!,3483!+5685!8.(+8!57!54!/+'-1!*$ ?&1+!&$#0$ ,-!-),-)/,8-b+$ '+-b+1*!'(,Y! .//)\]]^^^06E3074]57_cX]B579].(B5]25<894/0./B!!! ! (+9!1-%+'-$#0$,-!-),-)/,$#0$-b+$?!b!%!,$! .//)\]]3/8/,3/,630E8.8B830-(C0E3]!! ! • X835! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&!56(7?B,6(3!*!25B(-+H<,6(30!:76953/83!56(7?B,683! N5I50!5B)45(&!3848+,(3!5!F72,65!25!)+56,(3O&!53/82F3/,683!C,/8453! !! :7!54!%rjh!*!495-(!25!97!+5<5+L729B&!K+9E8!35!6(7C,+/,?!57!97!:3/82(!89/?7(B(&!83(6,82(!84!U5,7(!25! k(48728&!6(7!)4578!3(E5+87F8!)(4F/,68&!56(7?B,68&!,7B,-+8/(+,8!*!I92,6,84&!257/+(!25!97!8++5-4(!6(73/,/96,(784! 6(7!k(487280!K+9E8!6(735+C8!48!()6,?7!)(4F/,68!25!3(4,6,/8+!8!k(48728!39!,725)572576,8&!3,!83F!4(!253580!:7/+5! 4(3! 8;(3! #$$$! *! #$$n! 35! 6545E+8+(7! 3,B,48+53! 5C57/(3! 5456/(+8453! 57! X(78,+5&! '9+8>8(&! R8E8&! R87! :93/8D9,(! *! R,7/! P88+/570! :4! +5394/82(! 25! 53(3! 6(B,6,(3! +5394/?! ,7/5+5387/50! '9+8>8(! *! R,7/! P88+/57! ()8/8+(7! )(+! 97! 8++5-4(! )(4F/,6(! 6(7! k(48728! 3,B,48+! 84! D95! /,575! K+9E80! R8E8&! R87! :93/8D9,(! *! X(78,+5! ()/8+(7&! 7(! )(+! 97! 53/8/93! 25! 89/(7(BF8&! /8B)(6(! )(+! 54! 25! 53/8E4565+! 97! 25)8+/8B57/(! 25! 94/+8B8+! 25! k(487280! G83! ,3483! ,7,6,84B57/5! ()/8+(7! )(+! B87/575+! 54! 53/8/93! 25! ,0&$33'%( F73'05"%'%&! )5+(! 7(! 89/?7(B83! 5! ,7/5-+8283! 8! k(487280! :C57/984B57/5&! 57! 54! 8;(! #$$u! 256,2,5+(7! 6(7C5+/,+35! 57! B97,6,),(3! 25! k(487280! ! G95-(! 25! 97! )+(653(! 25! 75-(6,86,?7! *! 25! /+873,6,?7! 57/+5! 483! ,3483! *! k(48728&! 35! 256,2,?! )(75+! <,7! 8! 48! 57/,282! )(4F/,68! *! 82B,7,3/+8/,C8! 6(7(6,28! 6(B(! 483! ,0&$33'%( F73'05"%'%0! ! :3(! (69++,?! 54! %$! 25! (6/9E+5! 25! #$%$0! R,7! 5BE8+-(&! 84-9783! 53/+96/9+83! 25! 82B,7,3/+86,?7! )ME4,68! *! I9+F2,683! /(28CF8! 5J,3/57`! /84! 53! 54! 683(! 254! )"0&.'3( 26."'6( 71( B&'&$%&$D%!25!483!K7/,4483!k(487253830!! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 21 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ BARBADOS BELICE 25!38492&!536(48+,>86,?7&!C,C,5728&!684,282!25!C,28!5!F72,65!25! 2538++(44(! .9B87(0! :3/82F3/,683! 3(E+5! ,7B,-+86,?7! *! /+8E8I82(+53!,7B,-+87/530!19+,3B(&!,736+,)6,?7!*!B8/+F6948!25! E8+6(3&! 57/+828! *! 384,28! 25! 6+965+(3&! )838I5+(3! )(+! 8,+5! *! B8+&! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3! 3(E+5! >(783! <+87683! *! E87680! K+8765453!*!8+E,/+,(30!'83,7(3!*!(69)86,?7!.(/545+80! • 1+873)(+/5!B8+F/,B(&!868++5(!*!/+83E(+2(&!C84(+!8;82,2(0! • K+6.,C(3!53/82F3/,6(3!*!65738453!.,3/?+,6(30! • K798+,(3!53/82F3/,6(3!N#$$h&!#$$u&!#$$jO0! • Q7<(+B5!':@R=!#$$$!T(E486,?7!*!C,C,5728`!6573(!56(7?B,6(! )(+!.8E,/87/5!)(+!,34830! • /+',#$ 76S6$ 9CPG@BFNA$ R$ VFXFIAE@0! Y,3/+,E96,?7! 25! 48! )(E486,?7!)(+!,3483&!6573(!25!C,C,5728!*!.8E,/86,?7&!6573(!25! .8E,/86,(7530! 25! .(/54530! Q7649*5! +5-,3/+(! *! /F/94(3! 25! )+(),5282&!83F!6(B(!,3483!)8+8!48!C57/80! ?!1?!(#,$,-!-),-)/!*$,+1V)/+$! .//)\]]^^^0E8+3/8/30-(C0EE]!! ! • X8353!25!28/(3!53/82F3/,6(3!5!,7<(+B53!3(E+5!4(3!,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! Q7649*5! 576953/83! 25! C,C,5728! *! .8E,/86,?7! .(/545+8&! ,72,682(+53! 25! 5B)45(! *! 2535B)45(&!3848+,(3!5!F72,65!25!)+56,(3!84!6(739B,2(+0!! • Q7<(+B53!3(E+5!48!445-828!25!/9+,3/83!57!6+965+(3!*!)(+!8C,?7! *!576953/83!3(E+5!48!445-828!25!/9+,3/8!(69)86,?7!.(/545+8!*! -83/(3! )(+! 6(765)/(! 25! 6(739B(! *! 6(B)+830! NB57398453! *! /+,B53/+8453O! • X(45/F7!:3/82F3/,6(!3(E+5!k(-8+53!*!Z,C,5728!N#$%$O! • X(45/F7!:3/82F3/,6(!3(E+5!Q72,682(+53!:6(7?B,6(3!N#$%$O! • K65+C(!25!28/(3!53/82F3/,6(3!*!65738453!.,3/?+,6(3! • /+',#$ 76S689CPG@BFNA$ R$ VFXFIAE@0! Q72,682(+53! 25B(-+H<,6(3! *! 53/82F3/,683! C,/8453! 3(E+5! 38492&! 79/+,6,?7! *! 536(48+,2820! ,-!-),-)/!*$)',-)-&-+$#0$?+*)d+! .//)\]]^^^03/8/,3/,63E54,>50(+-0E>]!! ! • X8353!25!28/(3!5!,7<(+B53!53/82F3/,6(3!3(E+5!4(3!,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&!56(7?B,6(3!*!25B(-+H<,6(3&!,7649*5!48!6483,<,686,?7! 25! 48! )(E486,?7! 25! (+,-57! ,72F-578&! )+52(B,787/5B57/5&! B8*80! • :76953/83! 56(7?B,683`! 5B)45(! *! 2535B)45(&! F72,65! 25! )+56,(3&!E8487>8!25!)8-(3&!5J)(+/86,(753!5!,B)(+/86,(7530!! • :76953/83!3(6,8453`!,72,682(+53!25!38492&!79/+,6,?7&!C,C,5728&! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 22 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ BERMUDA BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 536(48+,282&! )(E486,?7! +9+84&! 684,282! 25! C,28! 5! F72,65! 25! 2538++(44(!.9B87(0!! • /+',#$ 76S689CPG@BFNA$ R$ VFXFIAE@0! Q72,682(+53! 25B(-+H<,6(3! *! 53/82F3/,683! C,/84530! :3/,B82(3! *! )+(*566,(753!N#$$u&!#$$j!*!#$$rO0! • Q7<(+B53\!'573(!#$$$&!'573(!25!R8492!N%rrrO!)(+!-L75+(0! • '573(!25!)(E+5>8!5!,7<(+B5!#$$#0! ,-!-),-)/$()V),)#'8/!?)'+-$#00)/+$ .//)\]]^^^03585J)+5330EB])(+/84]35+C5+0)/{()57|n%#x(EIQY|##uxB(25|#!! ! • X8353! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53!3(6,8453&!56(7?B,6(3!*!25B(-+H<,6(30!! • X835! 25! 28/(3! .,3/?+,68! 657384! N/8E483O\! ,7<(+B86,?7! 657384! D95!+56(-5!4(3!8;(3!57/+5!%h$r!8!#$$r0! • :76953/83! 25! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! 3(E+5! 536(48+,282! *! 7,C5453! 25! ,73/+966,?7&! 38492! *! 35+C,6,(3! 25! 38492&! /+873)(+/86,?7&! C,C,5728! *! 6(3/(3! 25! C,C,5728&! -83/(3! 575+-L/,6(3!5!,72,682(+53!25!79/+,6,?7&!2,5/8!*!3849E+,2820!! • :76953/83! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3`! 5B)45(&! 2535B)45(&! 3848+,(3&! ,7-+53(! *! +,D95>8&! ()5+86,(753! }(<<_ 3.(+5~!25!5B)+5383!*!)8/57/53&!,7<(+B53!/+,B53/+8453!3(E+5! E8487>8! 25! )8-(3! *! +56892(3! /+,E9/8+,(3! N8++8765453O&! 57/+828! 25! 6+965+(3! *! 8/5++,>8I5! 25! 8C,(753&! /9+,3B(0! K798+,(!:6(7?B,6(!N%rr$!8!#$%$_T+(296/(!Q7/5+7(!X+9/(O0! • '573(! #$$$_T(E486,?7! *! Z,C,5728! N6(),83! 8! •#$0$$! 2?48+! 25! X5+B928!*!25!::AAO0!:3/82F3/,683!Z,/84530! • /+',#$ 76S689CPG@BFNA$ R$ VFXFIAE@0! Q72,682(+53! *! )+(*566,(753!25B(-+H<,6830!:3/82F3/,683!Z,/84530! (+V+*#9%+'-$9*!'')'3$&')-8V)13)'$),*!'(,$e&Uf! .//)\]]^^^02)90-(C0C-]!! ! • X8353! 25! 28/(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! T9E4,686,(753! 3(E+5! )48753!*!53/+8/5-,83!)8+8!54!2538++(44(!56(7?B,6(30!T48753!*! )+(*566,(753!56(7?B,6830! • K+6.,C(! 25! 53/82F3/,683! *! 6573(3! N%rru! 8! #$$uO0! Q7<(+B53! 3(E+5!53/82F3/,683!*!)+(*566,(753!25B(-+H<,6830!U5-,3/+(!25! ,7B,-+87/53! *! 25! 6(7/+8/(3! /+8E8I82(+53! ,7B,-+87/53! /5B)(+5+(30! • Q7<(+B53! *! 576953/83! 3(6,8453! 3(E+5! C,C,5728! *! 6(3/(3! 25! C,C,5728! *! +57/8&! 38492&! 35+C,6,(3&! 684,282! 25! C,28&! 536(48+,282&!35-9+,282!84,B57/,6,80! • Q7<(+B53! *! 576953/83! 56(7?B,683! 3(E+5! 5B)45(3&! (<,6,(3&! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 23 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ CAYMAN ISLANDS CURAZAO 3848+,(3! 5! F72,65! 25! )+56,(30! X8487>8! 25! )8-(3&! <,787>83&! E8768! *! 5B)+5383! /,)(! }(<<_3.(+5~&! 8+8765453! *! )8/57/53&! /9+,3B(&!57/+828!25!6+965+(!*!445-828!25!8C,(753&!(69)86,?7! .(/545+8!*!6(3/(30!!*D707<$D(!"#$"L!N#$$j!8!#$%$O! • '573(!#$$%!*!:3/82F3/,683!Z,/8453!N%rru!8!#$$rO0!:76953/8!25! )(E486,?7!NB953/+5(O!#$%%0! +/#'#%)/,$!'($,-!-),-)/,$#00)/+! .//)\]]^^^053(0€*]!! ! • X8353! 25! 28/(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! T9E4,686,(753! 3(E+5! )48753!*!53/+8/5-,83!)8+8!54!2538++(44(!56(7?B,6(30!T48753!*! )+(*566,(753!56(7?B,6830! • Q7<(+B53! 8798453! *! /+,B53/+8453! 56(7?B,6(3! N#$$$_#$%$O0! X8487>8! 25! )8-(3&! ,7/5+68BE,(! 6(B5+6,84! *! E8768+,(! ,7/5+786,(784&!,7/5+68BE,(!25!2,C,383&!!E8768!*!5B)+5383!/,)(! }(<<_3.(+5~&! )8/57/53! *! 8++8765453&! F72,65! 25! )+56,(3! 84! 6(739B,2(+0! 19+,3B(&! 6+965+(3! *! 8++,E(! 25! 8C,(7530! 1+873)(+/86,?7!B8+F/,B8!*!868++5(0!w(783!<+876830! • Q72,682(+53!3(6,8453!*!576953/83!3(E+5!C,C,5728&!.8E,/86,?7&! 6(3/(3! 25! C,C,5728! *! +57/80! :76953/8! 3(E+5! 684,282! 25! C,28! NG,C,7-!'(72,/,(73O!#$$h&!%rr$_%rr%!*!%rjt_%rjs0! • :76953/83! 5! ,7<(+B53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453\!38492&!35+C,6,(3!25!38492!*!536(48+,2820! • :3/82F3/,683! *! )+(*566,(753! 25B(-+H<,683&! +5-,3/+(! 25! ,7B,-+86,?7!*!/+8E8I82(+53!,7B,-+87/53!/5B)(+5+(30!! • '573(!25!T(E486,?7!*!Z,C,5728!%rrr! • /+',#$76S689CPG@BFNA$R$VFXFIAE@0! /&1!d!#$/+'-1!*$?&1+!&$#0$,-!-),-)/,! .//)\]]^^^06E3087](+-87,>8/,(7083)!! ! • X835! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,68! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3!*!25B(-+H<,6(30!:3/82F3/,683!C,/8453!3(E+5!38492&! F72,65!25!)+56,(3!84!6(739B,2(+&!/9+,3B(&!57/+828!*!384,28!25! C,3,/87/53! )(+! 8,+5! *! )(+! B8+&! ,7<(+B53! B57398453! 3(E+5! (69)86,?7!.(/545+8&!57/+828!*!384,28!25!,7-+53(3!)(+!683,7(&! ,7<(+B53! 25! ,7B,-+86,?7! *! 57/+828! 25! /+8E8I82(+53! ,7B,-+87/53!/5B)(+5+(3&!,7<(+B53!3(E+5!5B)45(!*!3848+,(30! • X,E4,(/568!Z,+/984! • Q7<(+B86,?7! 53/82F3/,68! 56(7?B,68&! ,7649*5! +57-4?7! 25! 5B)45(3! *! 3848+,(3! 57! 54! +57-4?7! 254! 356/(+! )5/+(45+(! N253/,486,?7O!!*!5J)(+/86,(753!25!)+(296/(3!*!25+,C82(3!254! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 24 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ )5/+?45(0! T8-(3! 254! -(E,5+7(! C575>(487(! 84! )+(6538B,57/(! 25!39!6+92(0! • '573(! #$$%! 25! )(E486,?7! *! C,C,57280! @(! 35! .8! )89/82(! 97! 795C(!6573(0! GUADELOUPE (INCLUYE: 1+3)#'$3&!(+*#&9+8/#',+)*$1>3)#'!*$(+$3&!(+*#&9+! DÉSIRADE, LES SAINTES, .//)\]]^^^06+_-98254(9)50<+]!! ! MARÍE CALANTE, SAINT • G8! !"/$70( 5"( C6'5"376E"! 53/H! 6(73/,/9,28! )(+! 97! B,6+(_ BARTHÉLEMY, SAINT 8+6.,),L48-(! 25! ,3483&! 53! 97! /5++,/(+,(! I9+F2,68B57/5! 2536+,/(! MARTIN) 6(B(!97!Y5)8+/8B57/(!25!A4/+8B8+!25!b+876,80!:3/8!97,282! I9+F2,68&! 3,7! 5BE8+-(&! 48! K38BE458! @86,(784! 25! b+876,8! 45! +56(7(65! 97! -+82(! )8+/,6948+! 25! 89/(7(BF8&! /+8/(! )(4F/,6(! 53)56,84! D95! 7(! )(3557! 4(3! 25)8+/8B57/(3! <525+82(3! 57! b+876,8!)+(),80!! • :4! )(+/84! 5456/+?7,6(! 53! 97(! D95! 6(7/,575! ,7<(+B86,?7! -575+84&! 6(7! 978! 3566,?7! 4,B,/828! 25! 53/82F3/,683! C,/8453! *! 25B(-+H<,683! E8I(! 54! /F/94(! 25! -'( C6'5"376E"( "0( DG$11."%0! :4! M4/,B(!6573(!35!.,>(!57!54!8;(!#$$h&!*!6(,76,2,?!6(7!54!D95!35! +584,>?! 57! b+876,8! )8+8! 48! B,3B8! <56.80! R(48B57/5! 8)8+5657! /8E483!-575+8453!3(E+5!54!6573(!5!,7<(+B86,?7!25B(-+H<,68!*! 3(6,840!! ?&1+!&$#0$,-!-),-)/,$ GUYANA .//)\]]^^^03/8/,3/,63-9*8780-(C0-*]!! ! • X835!25!28/(3&!,7C53/,-86,(753!5!,7<(+B53!53/82F3/,6(3!3(E+5! ,72,682(+53!3(6,8453&!56(7?B,6(3!*!25B(-+H<,6(30!Q7649*5!48! 35+,5! B&'&$%&$D'3( 2633"&$0! D95! 35! )9E4,68! 6828! 698/+(! B53530! :76953/83! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 25! )(E+5>8! N,7649*5! B8)83! 25! 2,3/+,E96,?7O! &! :76953/8! 3(E+5! /+8E8I(! ,7<87/,4! N#$$%_#$$#O&! :76953/83! 56(7?B,683! N#$$hO&! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! 48! 86/,C,282! 56(7?B,68!*!54!T+(296/(!Q7/5+7(!X+9/(&!,72,682(+53!3(6,8453! 3(E+5!38492&!84<8E5/,>86,?7&!B52,(!8BE,57/5!*!C,C,57280! • '573(!#$$#!25!)(E486,?7!*!C,C,57280!Q7649*5!48!,257/,<,686,?7! 25! -+9)(3! ,72F-5783! 8+8.986(30! T+(*566,(753! 25! T(E486,?7! N#$$n_#$n$O0! ,-!-),-)/!*$)',-)-&-+$#0$[!%!)/!! JAMAICA .//)\]]3/8/,7I80-(C0IB]!! ! • X8353!25!28/(3!53/82F3/,6(3!5!,7<(+B53!3(E+5!4(3!,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! Q7649*5! 576953/83! 25! C,C,5728! *! .8E,/86,?7! .(/545+8&! ,72,682(+53! 25! 5B)45(! *! 2535B)45(&!3848+,(3!5!F72,65!25!)+56,(3!84!6(739B,2(+0!! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 25 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ MARTINIQUE • Q7<(+B53!3(E+5!48!445-828!25!/9+,3/83!57!6+965+(3!*!)(+!8C,?7! *!576953/83!3(E+5!48!445-828!25!/9+,3/8!(69)86,?7!.(/545+8!*! -83/(3! )(+! 6(765)/(! 25! 6(739B(! *! 6(B)+830! NB57398453! *! /+,B53/+8453O! • Q7<(+B53!*!53/82F3/,683!56(7?B,683!3(E+5!E8487>8!25!)8-(3! *! 6(B5+6,(! ,7/5+786,(784&! 6957/83! *! E8768! 786,(784&! )+(2966,?7! 8-+F6(48! *! B879<86/9+8! N5J)(+/86,(753! *! B5+682(!,7/5+7(O!5!F72,65!25!)+56,(3!84!6(739B,2(+0!Q7649*5! /8BE,L7! 978! 3566,?7! 3(E+5! 48! <95+>8! 25! /+8E8I(&! 5B)45(! *! 2535B)45(&!(<,6,(3!*!3848+,(30! • Q7<(+B53!*!53/82F3/,683!3(6,8453!*!25B(-+H<,683`!)(E486,?7!*! )+(*566,(753&! 78/84,282&! B(+/84,282! *! B,-+86,?7&! B8/+,B(7,(3!*!2,C(+6,(3&!,72,682(+53!3(E+5!38492!*!35+C,6,(3! 25!38492!*!84<8E5/,>86,?7!*!536954830! • K+6.,C(3! 25! 28/(3! 3(E+5! 6573(3! 8-+F6(48! N%rrh! *! #$$uO&! 6573(3! 25! )(E486,?7! *! 6573(! 25! C,C,5728! N%rh$&! %ru$&! %rj#&! %rr%!*!#$$%O0! • /+',#$ 76SS89CPG@BFNA$ R$ VFXFIAE@0! T487/,4483! 254! 6573(&! B5/(2(4(-F8!*!6(7C(68/(+,830! 91>0+/-&1+$(+$*!$%!1-)')a&+$$ .//)\]]^^^0B8+/,7,D950)+5<0-(9C0<+]!! ! • P8+/,7,D95&! 84! ,-984! D95! 48! !"/$70( 5"( C6'5"376E"&! 53! 97! Y5)8+/8B57/(! 25! A4/+8B8+! 25! b+876,80! R,7! 5BE8+-(&! 445C8! (/+(!7(BE+5&!*!B87/,575!825BH3&!978!)8+/,6948+,282!I9+F2,68! 6(B(! 25)8+/8B57/(! <+876L3&! 2,3/,7/,C8! 6(7! b+876,8! )+(),80!! :3/8! +5486,?7! 53)56,84! 25! 89/(7(BF8! )(4F/,68! *! <,3684! 53/H! 6(7/57,28! 57! 54! (+2578B,57/(! I9+F2,6(! 257(B,782(&! ; 91+0!-&1! 0!! • :4!)(+/84!)+(C55!25!978!4,B,/828!E835!25!28/(3!53/82F3/,6(3! +5486,(782(3! 6(7! 483! 6,<+83! 25! 48! 86/,C,282! 56(7?B,68&! 57<8/,>872(! 54! /9+,3B(&! 6,<+83! 25! 5B)45(! *! 2535B)45(&! 83F! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! n !! A7!)+5<56/(!57!54!(+2578B,57/(!)(4F/,6(!<+876L3&!53!978!<,-9+8!D95!+5)+5357/8!84!:3/82(!<+876L3!*!53! 7(BE+82(!)(+!54!T+53,257/5!25!48!U5)ME4,68!)8+8!+5)+5357/8+!4(3!,7/5+5353!254!-(E,5+7(!657/+84!<+876L3!57!97! 25)8+/8B57/(&!(!39E25)8+/8B57/(!/5++,/(+,840!G83!<976,(753!53/H7!65;,283!8!)+5++(-8/,C83!25!35-9+,282!4(684!5! ,7/5+5353!786,(78453!25!b+876,8&!83F!6(B(!48!82B,7,3/+86,?7!25!4,6576,83!25!/(2(!/,)(&!,7B,-+86,?7!*!54!3,3/5B8! 25! I93/,6,80! K25BH3! 25! P8+/,7,D95&! (/+(3! 25)8+/8B57/(3! <+8765353! 6(7! 97! )+5<56/(! 3(7! @95C8! '8452(7,8&! T(4,753,8!b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ÁNDEZ! ! 26 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ SAINT LUCIA SINT MAARTEN !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! h 6(B(! ,72,682(+53! 4(68453! 25! )+56,(30! :4! 3,/,(! )+(C55! ,7<(+B86,?7!3(E+5!)48753!25!2538++(44(!56(7?B,6(0! • Q7<(+B86,?7! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! +5486,(782(3! 6(7! 38492&!C,C,5728&!684,282!25!C,28!*!529686,?70! • :4!M4/,B(!6573(!35!+584,>?!57!54!#$$h!*!6(++53)(725!84!D95!35! .,>(!57!b+876,8!)8+8!535!B,3B(!8;(0!!R(48B57/5!.8*!/8E483! 6(7!+5394/82(3!.,3/?+,6(3!N%u$$_#$$hO!*!53/,B82(3!-575+8453! 25!)(E486,?70!!! ,!)'-$*&/)!$3#V+1'%+'-$,-!-),-)/!*$(+9!1-%+'-$ .//)\]]^^^03/8/30-(C046]!! ! • X8353!25!28/(3!5!,7<(+B53!65738453&!825BH3!25!,72,682(+53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(6,8453! *! 56(7?B,6(30! Q7649*5! 978! 3566,?7! 25! B8)83! 6(7! +5-,3/+(3! 25! 6828! 978! 25! 483! 2,C,3,(753! /5++,/(+,8453!N)8++(D9,83O!25!48!Q348!*!483!53/82F3/,683!3(6,8453! )(+! 6828! 978! 25! 483! 25)572576,83&! )8+/,6948+B57/5&! ,B)(+/87/5&! 3(7! 483! 53/82F3/,683! *! +5-,3/+(3! 3(E+5! )(E+5>8! )(+! 6(765)/(! 25! 3848+,(3! 5! ,7-+53(! *! 684,282! 25! 48! 6(73/+966,?7! 25! 48! C,C,5728! (! 84E5+-950! Q72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3! +56(-57! 28/(3! 3(E+5! /9+,3B(&! 445-828! 25! 6+965+(3&!8/5++,>8I5!25!8C,(753&!(69)86,?7!.(/545+8&!5B)45(&! (<,6,(3&!3848+,(3!5!F72,65!25!)+56,(30!! • Q7<(+B5! 6(B)45/(! 254! '573(! #$$%! 25! )(E486,?7! *! C,C,57280! :3/82F3/,683! 25B(-+H<,683_C,/8453! N%rrs! 8! #$$tO0! 1(28CF8! 7(! 35! .8! )89/82(! 54! ,7,6,(! 254! 6573(! 6(++53)(72,57/5! 84! 8;(! #$%%h0! • :3/82F3/,683!8BE,57/8453_6(B)572,(!254!8;(!#$$%! • R/8/,3/,684!Y,-53/!N%rrh!8!#$$uO! • :6(7(B,6!872!R(6,84!U5C,5^!N#$$#!8!#$$hO! • :2968/,(784!R/8/,3/,63!N%rrr!8!#$$nO! ,)'-$%!!1-++'$3#V+1'%+'-8(+9!1-%+'-$#0$,-!-),-)/,$ .//)\]]^^^03,7/B88+/57-(C0(+-]T8-53]25<894/083)J!! ! •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ÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 27 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ SURINAME TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO R,7/!P88+/57!57!(6/9E+5!25!#$%$0!! • X8353! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(30! :3/82F3/,683! 3(E+5! 64,B8/(4(-F8&! C,C,5728! *! E,5753! +8F653&! 529686,?7&! I93/,6,8! *! 35-9+,282&! 5B)45(! *! 3848+,(3&! 6957/83! 786,(78453! *! E8768&! 38492! )ME4,68&! 6(B5+6,(! *! /9+,3B(! N57/+828! 25! 6+965+(3&! 8/5++,>8I5!25!8C,(753!*!(69)86,?7!.(/545+8O! • :3/82F3/,683! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E5! 54! '573(! #$$%! 25! )(E486,?7! *! C,C,57280! T+5)8+8/,C(3! )8+8! 54! '573(! #$%%! 25! )(E486,?7! *! C,C,57280!! !*3+%++'$?&1+!&$V##1$(+$,-!-),U)+U$)'$,&1)'!%+$ .//)\]]^^^03/8/,3/,63_39+,78B50(+-]!! ! • A78! B(253/8! E835! 25! 28/(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(3! 254! )8F30! 1(28! 48! ,7<(+B86,?7! 5! ,7<(+B53! 53/H! 2,3)(7,E45! 3?4(! 57! .(4872L3&!6(7!84-97(3!)(6(3!5748653!57!,7-4L30!! • Q7649*5! 5748653! 8! ,7<(+B53! *! /8E483! 53/82F3/,683! C,/8453! *! 3(6,8453&!L7<83,3!57!38492&!529686,?7!*!C,C,57280!! • /IAMC$EIG$766g&!,7<(+B5!6(B)45/(0!:76953/8!25!)(E486,?7!*! C,C,5728! 25! #$%$0! 18E483! 25B(-+H<,683! 6(7! 53/82F3/,683! C,/8453!)(+!6828!)+(C,76,8!N2,3/+,/(O!254!)8F3!N#$$j!8!#$%$O0!:4! '573(! #$$h! +56(7(65! 5! ,257/,<,68! 4(684,28253! *! -+9)(3! L/7,6(3! ,72F-5783! 57! 48! +5-,?7! 39+! 254! )8F30! P,57/+83! ,257/,<,68! 48! )(E486,?7! 6+,(448_B948/8! *! 75-+8! 57! 54! 657/+(! *! 3(E+5/(2(&! 57! 54! 7(+/5! 254! )8F30! G8! +5-,?7! 39+! 254! )8F3! 53/H! 536838B57/5!)(E48280!! /+'-1!*$,-!-),-)/!*$#00)/+! .//)\]]^^^063(0-(C0//]T8-53]25<894/083)J!! ! • A78! 5J/5738! E835! 25! 28/(3&! ,7C53/,-86,(753! 5! ,7<(+B5! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! 4(3! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&! 56(7?B,6(3! *! 25B(-+H<,6(3! 254! )8F30! K! B,! I9,6,(&! 54! )(+/84! 25! 86653(! 8! ,7<(+B86,?7! 53/82F3/,68! *! 25B(-+H<,68! BH3! 6(B)45/(! 57! 54! '8+,E50!! • G83! E8353! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 56(7?B,6(3! ,7649*57\! 86/,C,28253! 8-+F6(483&! 3(E+5! 75-(6,(3! NC57/83! 84! 25/84! *! 6(B5+6,(O&! B879<86/9+8&! 6(B5+6,(&! /+873)(+/86,?7&! ! 48! E8768! *! 483! <,787>83&! 5B)45(! *! 2535B)45(&! (<,6,(3&! 3848+,(3&! F72,65! 25! )+56,(3&! /9+,3B(! NB(C,B,57/(! 25! )838I5+(3&! 57/+828! *! 384,28! 25! 6+965+(3! *! 8C,(753O&!E8487>8!25!)8-(3&!5J)(+/86,(753!5!,B)(+/86,(753&! JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ! ! 28 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ TURCOS Y CAICOS US VIRGIN ISLANDS ,7/5+68BE,(!25!2,C,383&!*!54!,B)(+/87/5!356/(+!)5/+(45+(0!! • G83! E8353! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,683! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! ,7649*57\! 529686,?7&! C,C,5728&! 254,/(3! *! 3,3/5B8! 25! I93/,6,8&! B52,(! 8BE,57/5&! 38492! *! 35+C,6,(3! 25! 38492&! 79/+,6,?7! *! 35-9+,282!84,B57/,6,8&!7,;5>!*!82(4536576,80!! • G83! 53/82F3/,683! 25B(-+H<,683! ,7649*57! ,7<(+B53! 65738453&! 8+6.,C(3!25!6573(!*!)+(*566,(7530!! • '(4566,?7!25!B8)83!*!68+/(-+8<F80! • /+',#$76SS89CPG@BFNA$R$VFXFIAE@Y$ • :748653! 5456/+?7,6(3! 6(7! (/+83! 97,28253! 53/82F3/,683! +5-,(78453!*!B972,84530!!N5I50!':TKG&!=@AO! (+9!1-%+'-$#0$+/#'#%)/$9*!'')'3$!'($,-!-),-)/,$ .//)\]]^^^025)3/60(+-]!!! ! • X835! 25! 28/(3&! 53/92,(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453&!56(7?B,6(3!*!25B(-+H<,6(30!Q7649*5!978!3566,?7!25! B8)83!*!+569+3(3!78/9+8453!*!B52,(!8BE,57/84530!:76953/83! *!B953/+5(3!3(6,8453!*!56(7?B,6(30!T48753!*!53/+8/5-,83!25! 2538++(44(!NH6.J%('05()'$D7%(K'&$70'3(M"#"37E<"0&(+3'0O0! • '573(&!%rj$&!%rr%!*!#$$%!25!T(E486,?7!*!Z,C,57280!Q7<(+B53!*! 53/92,(3!25!35-9,B,57/(!*!)+(*566,(7530!N/8E483O! • C"7/.'EG$D(;017.<'&$70(B:%&"<0!! • :76953/83!25!@5-(6,(3!*!:3/8E456,B,57/(30!:76953/83!3(E+5! >(783! <+87683! *! C57/83! 84! 25/840! Q72,682(+53! 53/82F3/,6(3! 3(E+5!6(B5+6,(&!E8487>8!25!)8-(3!5!,7/5+68BE,(3!25!2,C,380! '957/83! /5++,/(+,8453&! 5B)+5383! *! E8768! /,)(! }(<<_3.(+5~0! :76953/83!25!5B)45(&!3848+,(3!5!F72,653!25!)+56,(30!! • :76953/83!3(E+5!C,3,/87/53!N/9+,3B(O!6+965+(3&!4F7583!8L+583! *!B(C,B,57/(3!25!)838I5+(30!! • R5+C,6,(3!25!,7B,-+86,?7!*!/+8E8I82(+53!,7B,-+87/530! • :76953/8! 25! C,C,57283&! +5-,3/+(3! *! /F/94(3! 25! )+(),5282! *! E,5753!+8F6530! • Q72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! 3(E+5! 529686,?7! *! 38492! )ME4,680! N,7<(+B5!#$$n!2,3)(7,E45O! &,$/+',&,$?&1+!&8&,$V)13)'$),*!'(,$ .//)\]]^^^06573930-(C]657393#$$$]93C,0./B4!! ! • G,B,/828! E835! 25! 28/(3! 53/82F3/,6(3! 5! ,7<(+B53! 3(E+5! ,72,682(+53! 3(6,8453! *! 25B(-+H<,6(3! 25! 48! Q3483! ZF+-5753! ::AA0! • G8! B8*(+F8! 25! 4(3! 8+6.,C(3! 2,3)(7,E453! 35! 576957/+87! 57! <(+B8/(!PRd(+2&!:m':G!*!b1T!N6(7C5+/,2(+!8!PRd(+2O0! DEMOGRAFÍA Y ESTADÍSTICAS: AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE! ! 29 )',-)-&-#,$=$/+'-1#,$9#1$9!.,+,$#$-+11)-#1)#,8+,-!(.,-)/!,$=$(+%#31!0.!$ • G8! ,7<(+B86,?7! 3(E+5! 54! /IAMC$ 76S6! 6(++53)(72,57/5! 84! 8+6.,),L48-(! 35! 576957/+8! 57! 54! &,$ /IAMDM$ 76S680@BHMhIIH! 57\! • .//)\]]#$%$06573930-(C])8+/75+3]B8/5+,843],34872_ B8/5+,8430).)!! • 8B( N$./$0( ;%3'05%O( =>>>P( B7D$'3P( *D707<$DP( '05( ( F76%$0/( )G'.'D&".$%&$D%0! .//)\]]^^^06573930-(C])+(2]657#$$$]).6_s_ C,0)2<!! ! !