LISTA DE VERBOS LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES Presente Pasado Participio Pasado ABIDE ABODE ABODE morar (o abided) (o abaided) ARISE AROSE ARISEN surgir, elevarse, levantarse AWAKE AWOKE AWOKE despertarse (o awaked) (o awaked, awokwn) BE WAS, WERE BEE ser, estar BEAR BORE BORNE llevar, soportar, dar a luz, (o born) nacer BEAT BEAT BEATEN batir, apalear BECOME BECAME BECOME llegar a ser, hacerse BEFALL BEFELL BEFALLEN acaecer BEGET BEGOT BEGOTTEN engendrar (o begat) BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN empezar BEHOLD BEHELD BEHELD mirar, contemplar BEND BENT BENT doblar, encorvar (o bended) BEREAVE BEREFT BEREFT despojar, desolar, privar (o bereared) (o bereared) BESEECH BESOUGHT BESOUGHT suplicar, implorar (o beseeched) (o awaked, awokwn) BESET BESET BESET rodear, saltar, llenar, acosar 1 BESPEAK BESPOKE BESPOKEN encomendar, mandar BESTREW BESTREWED BESTREWED sembrar, cubrir (o bestrewen) BESTRIDE BESTRODE BESTRODE montar a horcajadas (o bestridden) BETHINK BETHOUGHT BETHOUGT acordarse de, recordar, pensar BET BET BET apostar (o betted) (beeted) BID BADE BIDDEN pujar, pedir, mandar, licitar, rogar (o bid) (o bid) BIND BOUND BOUND atar, encuadernar BITE BIT BITTEN morder BLEED BLED BLED sangrar BLOW BLEW BLOWN soplar BREAK BROKE BROKEN romper BREED BRED BRED educar, criar BRING BROUGHT BROUGHT traer BROADCAST BROADCAST BROADCAST emitir por radio BUILD BUILT BUILT edificar BURN BURNT BURNT arder, quemar (o burned) (o burned) BURST BURST BURST reventar, estallar BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT comprar CAN COULD poder CAST CAST CAST arrojar CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT coger, atrapar 2 CHIDE CHID CHID regañar, reprender (chided) (o chidden) CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN elegir, escoger CLEAVE CLEFT CLEFT hendir, rajar, partir, adherirse (o clove, cleaved) (o cloven, cleaved) CLING CLUNG CLUNG agarrarse CLOTHE CLAD CLAD vestir COLD−DRAW COLD−DREW COLD−DREW estirar en frío COME CAME COME venir COST COST COST costar CREEP CREPT CREPT arrastrarse CROW CREW CROWED cantar el gallo (o crowed) CUT CUT CUT cortar DEAL DEALT DEALT traficar, barajar, tratar DIG DUG DUG cavar DIVE DIVED DIVED zambullirse, bucear, sumergirse (o dove) DO DID DONE hacer DRAW DREW DRAWN dibujar, tirar DREAM DREAMT DREAMT soñar (o dreamed) (o dreamed) DRINK DRANK DRUNK beber DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN guiar, conducir DWELL DWELT DWELT habitar, residir EAT ATE EATEN comer 3 FALL FELL FALLEN caer FEED FED FED alimentar, dar de comer FEEL FELT FELT palpar, sentir FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT combatir, luchar FIND FOUND FOUND encontrar, hallar FLEE FLED FLED huir FLING FLUNG FLUNG arrojar, lanzar FLY FLEW FLOWN volar FORBEAR FORBORE FORBORNE abstenerse FORBID FORBADE FORBIDDEN prohibir (o forbad) FORECAST FORECAST FORECAST proyectar, trazar, prever FOREGO FOREWENT FOREGONE renunciar a, privarse de FOREKNOW FOREKNEW FOREKNOWN saber de antemano FORESEE FORESAW FORESEEN prever FORETELL FORETOLD FORTOLD predecir, presagiar, pronosticar FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN olvidar FORGIVE FORGAVE FORGIVEN perdonar FORSAKE FORSOOK FORSAKEN abandonar FREEZE FROZE FROZEN helar GET GOT GOT adquirir, obtener, conseguir GILD GILT GILT dorar GIRD GIRT GIRT ceñir, cercar (o girded) (o girded) GIVE GAVE GIVEN dar GNAW GNAWED GNAWED roer 4 (o gnawn) GO WENT GONE ir GRIND GROUND GROUND molestar, triturar GROW GREW GROWN crecer, cultivar, llegar a ser HANG HUNG HUNG colgar, suspender, ahorcar (o hanged) (o hanged) HAVE HAD HAD haber, tener HEAR HEARD HEARD oír HEAVE HOVE HOVE alzar, elevar (o heaved) (o heaved) HEW HEWED HEWN tajar, cortar, picar (o hewed) HIDE HID HIDEN esconder, ocultar, tapar (o hid) HIT HIT HIT atinar, pegar HOLD HELD HELD contener, sostener, sujetar HURT HURT HURT dañar, herir INTERWEAVE INTERWOVE INTERWOVEN entretejer, entremezclar INWEAVE INWOVE INWOVEN entretejer, entremezclar KEEP KEPT KEPT guardar, mantener, retener KNEEL KNELT KNELT arrodillarse (o kneeled) KNIT KNIT KNIT hacer punto de media (o knitted) (o knitted) KNOW KNEW KNOWN saber, conocer LADE LADED LADEN cargar, embarcar 5 LAY LAID LAID colocar, extender LEAD LED LED conducir, guiar, dirigir LEAN LEANT LEANT apoyarse, inclinarse (o leaned) (o leaned) LEAP LEAPT LEAPT brincar, brotar (o leaped) (o learned) LEARN LEARNT LEARNT aprender (o learned) (o learned) LEAVE LEFT LEFT dejar, irse LEND LENT LENT prestar LET LET LET permitir, dejar, alquilar LIE LAY LAIN yacer, tumbarse LIGHT LIT LIT alumbrar, encender (o lighted) (o lighted) LIP−READ LIP−READ LIP−READ leer en los labios LOSE LOST LOST perder MAKE MADE MADE hacer, fabricar MAY MIGHT poder, ser posible MEAN MEANT MEANT significar, querer decir MEET MET MET encontrar(se) MELT MELTED MELTED derretir (o molten) MISBECOME MISBECAME MISBECOME no ir, ir mal, no convenir MISCAST MISCAST MISCAST dar un papel no apropiado a un actor, sumar mal MISDEAL MISDEALT MISDEALT repartir mal MISGIVE MISGAVE MISGIVEN llenar de dudas/hacer temer 6 MISHEAR MISHEARD MISHEARD oír mal MISLAY MISLED MISLAID extraviar, perder MISLEAD MISLAID MISLED inducir a error, pervertir MISTAKE MISTOOK MISTAKEN equivocar MISREAD MISREAD MISREAD leer mal, interpretar mal MISSPELL MISSPELT MISSPELT escribir mal, con faltas de ortografía MISTAKE MISTOOK MISTAKEN equivocar MISUNDERSTAND MISINDERSTOOD MISUNDERSTOOD comprender o entender mal MOW MOWED MOWED segar (o mown) OUTBID OUTBID OUTBID pujar más alto que, sobrepujar OUTBREED OUTBRED OUTBRED criar por cruce de razas OUTDO OUTDID OUTDONE superar, aventajar OUTGO OUTWENT OUTGONE exceder, aventajar OUTGROW OUTGREW OUTGROWN crecer más que, perder con la edad OUTRIDE OUTRODE OUTRIDDEN cabalgar mejor o más rápido que OUTRUN OUTRAN OUTRUN correr más deprisa que, dejar atrás OUTSELL OUTSOLD OUTSOLD vender más que OUTSHINE OUTSHONE OUTSHONE brillar más que, eclipsar OUTWEAR OUTWORE OUTWORN durar más que, gastar, desgastar OVERBEAR OVERBORE OVERBORNE sojuzgar, dominar OVERBID OVERBID OVERBID pujar más alto que, sobrepujar OVERBUILD OVERBUILT OVERBUILT construir demasiado en OVERBUY OVERBOUGHT OVERBOGHT comprar demasiado OVERCAST OVERCAST OVERCAST sobrehilar, encapotar, cubrir OVERCOME OVERCAME OVERCOME vencer, sobreponerse 7 OVERDO OVERDID OVERDONE excederse, abrumar, exagerar OVERDRAW OVERDREW OVERDRAWN girar en descubierto, exagerar OVERDRINK OVERDRANK OVERDRUNK beber demasiado OVERDRIVE OVERDROVE OVERDRIVEN hacer trabajar con exceso, agotar OVEREAT OVERATE OVEREATEN comer demasiado OVERFEED OVERFED OVERFED comer demasiado, sobrealimentar OVERFLY OVERFLEW OVERFLOWN sobrevolar OVERGROW OVERGREW OVERGROW cubrir (plantas) OVERHANG OVERHUNG OVERHUNG sobresalir, adornar, amenazar OVERHEAR OVERHEARD OVERHEARD oír (por casualidad), sorprender OVERLAY OVERLAID OVERLAID revestir, cubrir, asfixiar, oprimir OVERLEAP OVERLEAPT OVERLEAPT saltar, salvar, pasar por alto, omitir (u overleaped) (u overleaped) OVERLIE OVERLAY OVERLAIN cubrir, asfixiar, ahogar OVERPAY OVERPAID OVERPAID pagar demasiado por OVERRIDE OVERRODE OVERRIDDEN pasar por encima de, pisotear OVERRUN OVERRAN OVERRUN invadir, inundar, rebasar OVERSEE OVERSAW OVERSEEN supervisar, vigilar OVERSELL OVERSOLD OVERSOLD vender con exceso OVERSET OVERSET OVERSET volcar, trastornar, derramar OVERSEW OVERSEWED OVERSEWN sobrehilar (u oversewed) OVERSHOOT OVERSHOT OVERSHOT ir o llegar más allá de, pasarse OVERSLEEP OVERSLEPT OVERSLEPT dormir demasiado OVERSPEND OVERSPENT OVERSPENT gastar demasiado OVERSPREAD OVERSPREAD OVERSPREAD extender sobre 8 OVERTAKE OVERTOOK OVERTAKEN adelantar, pasar, rebasar OVERTHROW OVERTHREW OVERTHROWN derribar, destrozar, vencer OVERWIND OVERWOOND OVERWOUND tensar demasiado la cuerda PARTAKE PARTOOK PARTAKEN participar, tomar parte PAY PAID PAID pagar PREPAY PREPAID PREPAID pagar por adelantado, franquear PROOFREAD PROOFREAD PROOFREAD corregir pruebas READ READ READ leer REBIND REBOUND REBOUND volver a atar, encuadernar REBUILD REBUILT REBUILT reconstruir RECAST RECAST RECAST refundir, rehacer REDO REDID REDONE volver a hacer, rehacer REDRAW REDREW REDRAWN volver a dibujar o trazar REEVE ROVE ROVE pasar por una polea o un ojal (o reeved) (o reeved) REMAKE REMADE REMADE rehacer, volver a hacer REND RENT RENT rasgar REPAY REPAID REPAID devolver, reembolsar RERUN RERAN RERUN reestrenar (una película) RESELL RESOLD RESOLD revender RESET RESET RESET poner en su sitio, recomponer RESEW RESEWED RESEWEN recoser (o resewed) RESPELL RESPELT RESPELT volver a deletrear (o respelled) (o respelled) RETAKE RETOOK RETAKEN volver a tomar, recuperar 9 RETELL RETOLD RETOLD volver a contar RETHINK RETHOUGHT RETHOUGHT volver a pensar RE−TREAD RE−TROD RE−TRODDEN pisar de nuevo, seguir de nuevo (o re−trod) REWIND REWOUND REWOUND rebobinar, dar cuerda a REWRITE REWROTE REWRITTEN volver a escribir RID RID RID librar, desembarazar(se) (o ridded) (o ridded) RIDE RODE RIDDEN cabalgar, montar RING RANG RUNG llamar (por teléfono), tocar (el timbre) RISE ROSE RISEN levantarse, salir (el sol) RIVE RIVED RIVED rajar, hender (o riven) RUN RAN RUN correr SAW SAWED SAWED serrar (o sawn) SAY SAID SAID decir SEE SAW SEEN ver SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT buscar SELL SOLD SOLD vender SEND SENT SENT enviar SET SET SET poner , colocar SEW SEWED SEWED coser (o sewn) SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN sacudir, estremecerse SHEAR SHORE SHORN esquilar 10 (o sheared) (o sheared) SHED SHED SHED verter, derramar SHINE SHONE SHONE brillar, lucir (o shined) SHOE SHOD SHOD calzar, herrar SHOOT SHOT SHOT tirar, disparar, brotar SHOW SHOWED SHOWN mostrar, demostrar (o showed) SHRED SHRED SHRED picar, desmenuzar SHRINK SHRANK SHRUNK encogerse (o shrunk) SHRIVE SHROVE SHRIVEN confesar SHUT SHUT SHUT cerrar SING SANG SUNG cantar SINK SANK SUNK hundirse SIT SAT SAT sentarse SLAY SLEW SLAIN matar, asesinar SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT dormir SLIDE SLID SLID resbalar, deslizarse SLING SLUNG SLUNG arrojar, tirar con honda SLINK SLUNK SLUNK escabullirse SLIT SLIT SLIT desgarrar, rajar SMELL SMELT SMELT oler (o smelled (o smelled) SMITE SMOTE SMITTEN herir, golpear SOW SOWED SOWN sembrar 11 (o sowed) SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN hablar SPEED SPED SPED acelerar, apresurarse (o speeded) (o speeded) SPELL SPELT SPELT deletrear SPELLBIND SPELLBOUND SPELLBOUND hechizar, encantar SPEND SPENT SPENT gastar, pasar SPILL SPILT SPILT derramar, verter SPIN SPUN SPUN hilar (o span) SPIT SPAT SPAT escupir (o spit) (o spit) SPLIT SPLIT SPLIT hender, partir, agrietarse SPOIL SPOILT SPOILT estropear (o spoiled) (o spoiled) SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD esparcir, extender SPRING SPRANG SPRUNG saltar, brotar (o sprung) STAND STOOD STOOD ponerse de pie STAVE STOVE STOVE desfondar, hundir, quebrantar (o staved) (o staved) STEAL STOLE STOLEN hurtar, robar STICK STUCK STUCK pegar, engomar STING STUNG STUNG aguijonear, picar STINK STANK STUNK heder, apestar (o stunk) 12 STREW STREWED STREWN esparcir (o strewed) STRIDE STRODE STRIDDEN dar zancadas STRIKE STRUCK STRUCK golpear, dar las horas (el reloj) (o stricken) STRING STRUNG STRUNG enhebrar, encordar STRIVE STROVE STRIVEN esforzarse, disputar SWEAR SWORE SWORN jurar SWEAT SWEAT SWEAT sudar (o sweated) (o sweated) SWEEP SWEPT SWEPT barrer SWELL SWELLED SWOLLEN hinchar (o swelled) SWIM SWAM SWUM nadar SWING SWUNG SWUNG balancearse, columpiarse TAKE TOOK TAKEN coger, tomar TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT enseñar TEAR TORE TORN desgarrar, rasgar TELL TOLD TOLD decir, contar THINK THOUGHT THOUGHT pensar, creer THRIVE THROVE THRIVEN medrar, prosperar (o throved) (o throved) THROW THREW THROWN arrojar, tirar THRUST THRUST THRUST empujar, introducir TREAD TROD TRODDEN pisar, hollar TYPEWRITE TYPEWROTE TYPEWRITTEN mecanografiar, escribir a máquina 13 UNBEND UNBENT UNBENT enderezar, aflojar, soltar UNBIND UNBOUND UNBOUND desatar, desencuadernar, desliar UNDERBID UNDERBID UNDERBID ofrecer menos que UNDERCUT UNDERCUT UNDERCUT socavar, tallar en relieve, recortar UNDERDO UNDERDID UNDERDONE soasar UNDERFEED UNDERFED UNDERFED subalimentar UNDERGO UNDERWENT UNDERGONE sufrir, experimentar UNDERLAY UNDERLAID UNDERLAID estar debajo de, ocultarse de UNDERLET UNDERLET UNDERLET subarrendar, realquilar UNDERLIE UNDERLAY UNDERLAIN = underlay UNDERPAY UNDERPAID UNDERPAID pagar mal o poco UNDERSELL UNDERSOLD UNDERSOLD malvender, vender más barato que UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD comprender, entender UNDERTAKE UNDERTOOK UNDERTAKEN emprender UNDERWRITE UNDERWROTE UNDERWRITTEN subscribir, asegurar, UNDO UNDID UNDONE anular, deshacer UNDRAW UNDREW UNDRAWN descorrer, correr, abrir (cortinas) UNFREEZE UNFROZE UNFROZEN descongelar, desbloquear UNGIRD UNGIRDED UNGIRDED desatar, quitar el cinturón (o ungirt) (o ungirt) UNHANG UNHUNG UNHUNG descolgar UNKNIT UNKNIT UNKNIT destejer (o unknitted) (o unknitted) UNLADE UNLADED UNLADEN descargar UNLEARN UNLEARNT UNLEARNT olvidar, quitarse (un hábito) (o unlearned) (o unlearned) 14 UNMAKE UNMADE UNMADE deshacer UNSAY UNSAID UNSAID desdecirse de UNSEW UNSEWED UNSEWUN descoser (o unsewed) UNSLING UNSLUNG UNSLUNG descolgar UNSTICK UNSTUCK UNSTUCK despegar UNSTRING UNSTRUNG UNSTRUNG aflojar las cuerdas de, desencordar UNTEACH UNTAUGHT UNTAUGHT hacer olvidar UNWEAVE UNWOVE UNWOVEN destejer UNWIND UNWOUND UNWOUND desenrollar, desenredar UPBEAR UPBORE UPBORNE levantar, sostener UPHOLD UPHELD UPHELD sostener, defender UPSET UPSET UPSET trastornar, volcar WAKE WOKE WOKE despertar, excitar (o woked) (o woken) WEAR WORE WORN usar (una prenda), llevar puesto (una prenda) WEAVE WOVE WOVEN tejer WEEP WEPT WEPT llorar WET WET WET humedecer, mojar (o wetted) (o wetted) WIN WON WON ganar, vencer WIND WOUND WOUND enrollar, dar cuenta WIREDRAW WIREDREW WIREDRAWN estirar (metal), sutilizar WITHDRAW WITHDREW WITHDRAWN retirarse WITHHOLD WITHHELD WITHHELD detener, impedir 15 WITHSTAND WITHSTOOD WITHSTOOD resistir WORK WROUGHT WROUGHT forjar WRING WRUNG WRUNG torcer, estrujar WRITE WROTE WRITTEN escribir 16