Indice.

Indice.
Formas no personales (infinitivo y participio) Infinitif et Participe passé Presente de indicativo Le
présent
Presente contínuo Le présent continu
Pretérito perfecto compuesto Le passé compossé
Futuro simple de indicativo Le futur simple
Futuro inmediato Le futur inmédiat
Presente de imperativo L'imperatif
LE PARTICIPE PASSÉ (participio pasado)
El participio pasado de los verbos regulares acabados en er es igual que el infinitivo, pero quitando el r
final, y acentuando la e.
Ej. : aimer: aimé amado
El participio pasado de los verbos regulares acabados en ir es igual que el infinitivo, pero quitando la r
final.
Ej. : finir: fini acabado
El participio pasado de los verbos regulares acabados en oir es quitando oir, y añadiendo u, aunque no
siempre se cumple.
Ej. : voir : vu visto
El participio pasado algunos verbos irregulares acabados en re es acabado en is, y otros acaban en u,
aunque no siempre se cumple.
Ej. : rendre : rendu devuelto (dar a alguien una cosa)
prendre : pris cogido/tomado
Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (Español) Participe passé (participio pasado)
Aller −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− allé (e)
Venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venu (e)
Monter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− subirse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monté (e)
Descendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− descendu (e)
Entrer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− entrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− entré (e)
1
Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− passé (e)
Partir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− marcharse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− parti (e)
Tomber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− caer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tombé (e)
Arriver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llegar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− arrivé (e)
Mourir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− morir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mort (e)
Naître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− nacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− né (e)
Devenir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llegar a ser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devenu (e)
Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− sorti (e)
Retourner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− volver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− retourné (e)
Rester −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− quedarse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− resté (e)
Être −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ser/estar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− été
Avoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tener −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− eu
Faire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fait
Parler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hablar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− parlé
Attendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− esperar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− attendu
Dormir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormi
Lire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− leer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− lu
Ouvrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− abrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ouvert
Perdre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perdu
Pouvoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pu
Répondre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contestar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− répondu
Prendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger/tomar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pris
Finir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− concluir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fini
Recevoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− recibir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− reçu
Rendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devolver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− rendu
Envoyer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− enviar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− envoyé
2
Courir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− correr −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− couru
Cueillir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cueilli
Voir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vu
Savoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− saber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− su
Vouloir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− querer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− voulu
Valoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− valer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− valu
Croire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− creer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cru
Peindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pintar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− peint
Craindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− temer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− craint
Mettre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mis
Connaître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− conocer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− connu
Dire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− decir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dit
Boire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− beber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bu
Produire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− producir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− produit
Suivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− seguir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− suivi
Vivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vivir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vécu
Servir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− servir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−servi
Adorer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adorar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adoré
Casser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− romper −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cassé
Deviner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adivinar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− deviné
Fumer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumé
Oublier −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− olvidar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− oublié
Regarder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mirar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− regardé
Aimer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− gustar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimé
Comprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− compris
Donner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− donné
Gagner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ganar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− gagné
3
Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− passé
Travailler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trabajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− travaillé
Visiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visité
Apprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− appris
Déjeuner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− déjeuné
Ecouter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− escuchar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− écouté
Goûter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− merendar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− goûté
Préférer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− preferir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− préféré
Traverser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− atravesar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− traversé
Bouger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mover −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bougé
Effacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− borrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− effacé
Habiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habité
Raconter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− raconté
Trouver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− encontrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trouvé
LE PRÉSENT (el presente)
• En forma afirmativa.
♦ Verbos auxiliares, y modelos para los regulares:
Être (ser/estar) Avoir (tener) Faire (hacer) Aller (ir)
Je suis J´ ai Je fais Je vais
Tu es Tu as Tu fais Tu vas
Il/elle est Il/elle a Il/elle fait Il/elle va
Nous sommes Nous avons Nous faisons Nous allons
Vous êtes Vous avez Vous faites Vous allez
Ils/elles sont Ils/elles ont Ils/elles font Ils/elles vont
Aimer (amar/gustar) Dormir (dormir) Prendre (coger/tomar) Recevoir (recibir)
Je aime Je dors Je prends Je reçois
Tu aimes Tu dors Tu prends Tu reçois
4
Il/elle aime Il/elle dort Il/elle prend Il/elle reçoit
Nous aimons Nous dormons Nous prenons Nous recevons
Vous aimez Vous dormez Vous prenez Vous recevez
Ils/elles aiment Ils/elles dorment Ils/elles prennent Ils/elles reçoivent
Los verbos regulares que acaban en − er, se conjugan igual que el verbo Aimer (parte en negrita).
Los verbos regulares que acaban en − ir, se conjugan igual que el verbo Dormir (parte en negrita).
Los verbos regulares que acaban en − re, se conjugan igual que el verbo Prendre (parte en negrita).
Los verbos regulares que acaban en − oir, se conjugan igual que el verbo Recevoir (parte en negrita).
♦ Verbos regulares que se conjugan según el modelo.
Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (español) Modèle (modelo)
Rendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devolver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− prendre
Envoyer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− enviar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Courir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− correr −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Finir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− concluir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Parler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hablar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Acheter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comprar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
S´appeler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llamarse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Attendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− esperar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− prendre
Manger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Partir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− marcharse−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Perdre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− prendre
Savoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− saber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Adorer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adorar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
5
Apprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Bouger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mover −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Casser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− romper −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Comprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− prendre
Déjeuner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Deviner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adivinar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Ecouter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− escuchar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Effacer−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− borrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Fumer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Gagner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ganar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Goûter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− merendar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Habiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Monter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− subir/montar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Observer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− observar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Oublier −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− olvidar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Préférer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− preferir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Présenter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− presentar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Raconter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Regarder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mirar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Revenir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− volver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Tomber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− caer/bajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Travailler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trabajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Traverser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− atravesar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Trouver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− encontrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Visiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
6
Voir−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
♦ Verbos irregulares.
Hay verbos irregulares (pero no todos) que se conjugan igual que los modales, pero, no por su terminación.
Ej. : El verbo Ecrire, se conjuga igual que el verbo Dormir, aunque la terminación del infinitivo sea diferente
(por lo menos el presente de indicativo).
Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (español) Modèle (modelo)
Ecrire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− escribir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Lire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− leer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Ouvrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− abrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Cueillir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimer
Croire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− creer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Peindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pintar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Craindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− temer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Mettre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Connaître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− conocer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Faire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Dire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− decir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Lire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− leer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Boire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− beber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Produire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− producir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Suivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− seguir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Vivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vivir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir
Otros verbos irregulares, no se conjugan de la forma anterior:
Pouvoir (poder) Vouloir (querer) Valoir (valer)
Je peux Je veux Je vaux
Tu peux Tu veux Tu vaux
Il/elle peut Il/elle veut Il/elle vaut
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Nous pouvons Nous voulons Nous valons
Vous pouvez Vous voulez Vous valez
Ils/elles peuvent Ils/elles veulent Ils/elles valent
• En forma negativa.
Para hacer frases en presente negativo, se pone así:
n'/ne + verbo + pas
El verbo conjugado en presente.
N'− Cuando el verbo que va detrás, empieza por vocal o h muda.
Ne− Cuando el verbo que va detrás, empieza por consonante.
Ej. : Je ne suis pas blonde
Ej. ,: Nous n`écrivons pas ce libre.
LE PRÉSENT CONTINU (presente continuo)
El presente continuo se forma así:
Être + en train de + infinitivo
LE PASSÉ COMPOSÉ (pretérito perfecto compuesto)
El pretérito perfecto compuesto (he salido), se forma con el presente de indicativo de los verbos Être o Avoir,
seguido del participio (habido) de otro verbo. Sólo se puede variar el género de la persona en el verbo, en los
verbos que se conjugan con el verbo Être.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar être/avoir + participio pasado de otro verbo
Ej. : Je suis allé (e). : yo he ido
Ej. : Elle a dormi. : ella ha dormido
• Afirmativa.
♦ Avec être (con être):
Se forman con être, los verbos que no llevan CD. (C.o.d.).
A los verbos que se contugan con être, en femenino, se añade una e, y en plural, se añade una s.
Ej. : Il est entré. Él ha entrado
Elle est entrée. Ella ha entrado
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Ej. : Je suis passé(e). Yo he pasado
Vous êtes passés Vosotros habeis pasado.
Vous êtes passées Vosotras habeis pasado.
Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (Español) Participe (participio) Être (ser/estar)
Aller −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− allé (e) Je suis
Venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− venu (e) Tu es
Monter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− subirse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monté (e) Il est
Descendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− descendu (e) elle est
Entrer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− entrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− entré (e) Nous sommes
Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− passé (e) Vous êtes
Partir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− marcharse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− parti (e) Ils sont
Tomber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− caer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tombé (e) Elles sont
Arriver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llegar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− arrivé (e)
Mourir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− morir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mort (e)
Naître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− nacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− né (e)
Devenir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− llegar a ser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devenu (e)
Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− sorti (e)
Retourner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− volver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− retourné (e)
Rester −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− quedarse −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− resté (e)
Además: también se forman con être los verbos reflexivos o pronominales, y los compuestos de la lista.
Ej. : se baigner −−−−−−− bañarse −−−−−−−− je me suis baigné(e)
El verbo se baigner , al ser reflexivo, se conjuga con el auxiliar être .
♦ Avec avoir (con avoir):
Se forman con avoir, los verbos transitivos (en la oración están acompañados por un CD).
El participio de los verbos que se forman con avoir, no cambia ni de género ni de número cuándo el CD está
detrás del verbo, pero cuándo el CD está delante del verbo, puede cambiar de género y número como los del
verbo être.
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Las frases transitivas (con CD) que llevan verbos que se conjugan con el auxiliar être, se conjugan con el
auxiliar avoir porque llevan CD.
Ej. : Elle est passée devant ta maison no hay CD y el verbo se conjuga con être
Elle a passé un bon week−end hay CD, entonces el verbo se conjuga con avoir.
Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (Español) Participe (participio) Avoir (tener)
Être −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ser/estar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− été j´ ai
Avoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tener −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− eu tu as
Faire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fait il a
Parler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hablar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− parlé elle a
Attendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− esperar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− attendu nous avons
Dormir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dormi vous avez
Lire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− leer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− lu ils ont
Ouvrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− abrir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ouvert elles ont
Perdre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− perdu
Pouvoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pu
Répondre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contestar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− répondu
Prendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger/tomar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pris
Finir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− concluir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fini
Recevoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− recibir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− reçu
Rendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− devolver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− rendu
Envoyer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− enviar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− envoyé
Courir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− correr −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− couru
Cueillir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− coger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cueilli
Voir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vu
Savoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− saber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− su
Vouloir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− querer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− voulu
Valoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− valer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− valu
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Croire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− creer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cru
Peindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pintar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− peint
Craindre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− temer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− craint
Mettre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− poner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mis
Connaître −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− conocer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− connu
Dire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− decir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dit
Boire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− beber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bu
Produire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− producir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− produit
Suivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− seguir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− suivi
Vivre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vivir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− vécu
Servir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− servir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−servi
Adorer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adorar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adoré
Casser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− romper −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− cassé
Deviner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− adivinar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− deviné
Fumer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− fumé
Oublier −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− olvidar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− oublié
Regarder −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mirar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− regardé
Aimer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− gustar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aimé
Comprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− compris
Donner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− donné
Gagner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− ganar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− gagné
Passer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− pasar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− passé
Travailler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trabajar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− travaillé
Visiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− visité
Apprendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− aprender −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− appris
Déjeuner −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− déjeuné
Ecouter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− escuchar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− écouté
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Goûter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− merendar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− goûté
Préférer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− preferir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− préféré
Traverser −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− atravesar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− traversé
Bouger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− mover −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− bougé
Effacer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− borrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− effacé
Habiter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habitar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− habité
Raconter −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− raconté
Trouver −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− encontrar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− trouvé
• Negativa
En la forma negativa, se pone el verbo auxiliar être, o avoir entre el n` y pas, y el perticipio del otro verbo a
continuación.
Ej. : Je n`ai pas acheté: yo no he comprado.
Ej. : elle n`est pas venue: ella no ha venido.
LE FUTUR SIMPLE (futuro simple)
• Verbos regulares. Se forma añadiendo la parte no léxica del verbo Avoir en presente de indicativo.
Ej. :
Acabados en er Acabados en ir Acabados es re
Je monterai Je servirai Je dirai Tu monteras Tu serviras Tu diras Il/elle montera Il/elle servira Il/elle dira
Nous monterons monter Nous servirons servir Nous dirons dire
Vous monterez Vous servirez Vous direz
Ils/elles monteront Ils/elles serviront Ils/elles diront
Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (español) Modèle (modelo)
Chercher −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− buscar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monter
Paler −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− hablar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monter
Sortir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− salir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− servir
Manger −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− comer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− monter
Attendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− esperar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire
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Prendre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− tomar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire
Boire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− beber −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire
Croire −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− creer −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire
Répondre −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− contestar −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− dire
• Verbos irregulares. Se forman de forma irregular, no tienen regla.
Avoir Aller Être Faire
J' aurai J' irai Je serai Je ferai
Tu auras Tu iras Tu seras Tu feras
Il/elle aura Is/elle ira Il/elle sera Il/elle fera
Nous aurons Nous irons Nous serons Nous ferons
Vous aurez Vous irez Vous serez Vous ferez
Ils/elles auront Ils/elles iront Ils/elles seront Ils/elles feront
Infinitif (infinitivo) Espagnol (español) Conjugaison (conjugación)
Recevoir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− recibir −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Je recevrai
Aunque estos verbos acaben igual que los verbos anteriores, la parte léxica ha cambiado respecto al infinitivo.
LE FUTUR INMÉDIAT (futuro inmediato)
El futuro inmediato se forma con así: Aller (ir)
Aller + otro verbo en infinitivo Je vais
Tu vas
El verbo aller, se conjuga en presente de indicativo. Il/elle va
Ej. : Tu vas acheter...: tu vas a comprar... Nous allons
Vous allez
Ils/elles vont
L´ IMPERATIF (el imperativo)
Se usa para dar órdenes o para prohibir. No llevan el pronombre personal delante del verbo NUNCA. En
español corresponden a las formas: ¡Come! ¡Comed! ¡Coman! ¡Comamos!.
La segunda persona del singular (tu) del imperativo es igual que la segunda persona del singular del presente
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de indicativo salvo en los verbos acabados en − er , en los que no hay s final. La primera persona del plural
(nous) y la segunda persona del plural (vous) tiene la misma forma que en el presente de indicativo.
Ej. : Presente (verbos en − er) Imperativo (todos los verbos)
Tu parles 2º sing Parle! 2º sing
Nous parlons 1º plu Parlons! 1º plu
Vous parlez 2º plu Parlez! 2º plu
El imperativo en negativa, se forma igual que el presente en negativa, pero conjugando el verbo en
imperativo.
Ej. : Ne mange pas. Mange es del verbo Manger (comer)
Ej. : N`ouvre pas ouvre es del verbo ouvrir (abrir)
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