LAS POLÍTICAS FAMILIARES EN EUROPA. UNA APROXIMACIÓN AL ESTADO DE BIENESTAR DESDE UN ENFOQUE DE GÉNERO TESIS DOCTORAL MARIA JOSÉ MARTÍNEZ HERRERO BILBAO, ABRIL 2007 UNIVERSIDAD DEL PAIS VASCO/EUSKAL HERRIKO UNIBERTSITATEA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES DEPARTAMENTO DE ECONOMIA APLICADA I LAS POLÍTICAS FAMILIARES EN EUROPA. UNA APROXIMACION AL ESTADO DE BIENESTAR DESDE UN ENFOQUE DE GÉNERO TESIS DOCTORAL PRESENTADA POR: MARIA JOSÉ MARTÍNEZ HERRERO DIRIGIDA POR: GOIO ETXEBARRIA KEREXETA BILBAO, ABRIL 2007 INDICE .................................................................……………………………………….… INDICE DE CUADROS ……………………………………………………..………………… INDICE DE GRÁFICOS ………………………………………………………………………. INDICE DE ANEXOS …………………………………………………………………………. ABREVIATURAS Y SIGLAS ………………………………………………………………… INTRODUCCIÓN GENERAL ……………………………………………. PARTE PRIMERA ESTADO DEL BIENESTAR, GÉNERO Y FAMILIA…………………. CAPÍTULO 1.- ORIGEN Y EVOLUCIÓN DEL ESTADO DE BIENESTAR……. !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! " "# " "% ' " ( , - " " & !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ) * " . $!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! + # !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! . / !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! CAPÍTULO 2.-CONCEPTO Y MODELOS DE ESTADO DE BIENESTAR…. ' . 2 1" * . 3 . !!! )4 " 72" +& % "& . . ) 8 ' / *9 . ) 4 " 7 ( 3 % - ' 0 + + ) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 )4 " !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4 - ' !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5 6 "& -0 ' % . 4 !!!!!! - 4 - : & ( . % . 4 < . 3 & ;& )4 * . . ( ' " !!!!!!! . 7 & . !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ' !!!!!!!! !! # "& !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 CAPÍTULO 3.-EL ESTADO DE BIENESTAR DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GENERO…………………………………………………………………………………… . % )8 . )4 ( !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & ( 0 . #"+ ' " 0 !! 0 CAPÍTULO 4.-LAS POLÍTICAS FAMILIARES EN EUROPA……………..…………… . 1" % . & . 4 3 % ( ' ' " ( & . 4 2 4 ' " ( & . 4 ( * ' " !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & & + 2 4 <+= ' " 3 % . ' " . 4 ' " ' " - ! !! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!! ' !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! . 4 . 4 ' " !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PARTE SEGUNDA LA MUJER Y EL MUNDO LABORAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! CAPÍTULO 5.- LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS MUJERES EN EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ( ". "&= "&= * ( & . + - !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - . ". & . ) ". * . & % "&= ) )8 ". !!!!!!!!!!! "&= & !!!!!! - !!!!!!!!!!! . !!!!!!!!!!!! CAPÍTULO 6.-LA SEGREGACIÓN LABORAL DESDE UN ENFOQUE DE GÉNERO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - ) ) % > 3 - ; ) ) % . - ; ) ) % . - ) - ) ; ) % ( ) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ( ) 4. %" ' !!!!! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!! % * ( ' " % * & ' % !!!!! CAPÍTULO 7.-LA FEMINIZACIÓN DEL EMPLEO PRECARIO!!!!!!! ?& ( ". ". ". ". . ". ". !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! CAPÍTULO 8.-LA DISCRIMINACIÓN SALARIAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 4 . @ ' *9 . "&= 4 ' + & 1. & * > "+ ( ?& 1. !!!! !!!!!! ( !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! ANEXOS PARTE SEGUNDA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 0 PARTE TERCERA LA FAMILIA EN LA PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! CAPÍTULO 9.- LA ESTRUCTURA DEL SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL EN EUROPA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! ( & % ( &" & & ) ) !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! . . '& !!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! " (4 ' % " 0 +& % . % !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 CAPÍTULO 10.- LA ESTRUCTURA DE LA FUNCION FAMILIA EN LA PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! 0 '4 0 " % & & 0 ( & % 0 % * 0 " '& ) . % ' " ' " ; 9 ' + . ' " * ' " ( '& !!!!! 0- 2 <; !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! . . % ' " 0 " !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % ' " !!!!! CAPÍTULO 11.- INSTRUMENTOS DE POLÍTICA FAMILIAR RELACIONADOS CON EL NACIMIENTO Y CUIDADO DE LOS HIJOS!!!! . . % " " . !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! . !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! . < . " . - . & . & & !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >= ( . - !!!!!!!!!!!!!! ) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % * & . ' - CAPÍTULO 12.-OTROS INSTRUMENTOS DE POLÍTICA FAMILIAR!!!!! ". 5 ". . ' " " &" &" . . 4 !!!!!!!! ' " !!!!!!! - ANEXOS PARTE TERCERA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PARTE CUARTA POLÍTICAS FAMILIARES EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA DE LOS 15! CAPÍTULO 13.-LOS PAÍSES NÓRDICOS: ¿EL MODELO IDEAL DE IGUALDAD? & & * ' " " . . 4 * ;& ( 7. "&= )" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % ' " 0 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! > "&= % & & . 4 * ' " & !!!! % ' " "&= & " 0 !!!!!!!!! . ( & %7 A * > "+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! " " !!!!!!! 0 @ )& ( ' " 0 & @ !!!!!!!!! ' 0 )& B CAPÍTULO 14.- LOS PAÍSES MERIODIONALES: LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA SOLIDARIDAD FAMILIAR!!!!!!!!!!!! !! & & * ' " " . . 4 * ( "&= . /7 : ' " ' " !!!!!!!!! @ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! ( & % > & & !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! % & ( - !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % . 4 . 4 ' " . 4 ' " ' " . / @ ' - !!!!!!!! - !!! !!!!!! - & * ( ' " 5 '& & !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! CAPÍTULO 15.-LOS PAISES INSULARES: MODELO PROFAMILIAR AUNQUE NO INTERVENCIONISTA!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! * " . . 4 ' . 4 ' " ' " !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % 7: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ". &" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! . 4 ( ' " @ "&= " 0 ' & * : !!!! !!! & % !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 0 CAPÍTULO 16.-LOS PAÍSES CONTINENTALES: LOS REPRESENTANTES DE UN MODELO TRADICIONAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - * - . % ' " ' " - - " "&= 7& ' " C & * . 4 - ' " &" : 8) " ' " )& ' 1 "&= ' !!!!!!!!!!! % !!!!!!!!!!! ! . % &" . 4 ( " ' " ! !!!! "# @ "&= ' " ' ' " ' " ". - -- . 4 " 7& * % ".& - - @ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & ' ' 0 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! . 4 ( !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! 0 !!!!!!! . 4 @ ' ' " & !! * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! CONCLUSIONES ………………………………………………………………………. -0 - BIBLIOGRAFÍA ………………………………………………………………………… - ! : <; PARTE PRIMERA "#$ "#" 6 5 < 5 6 "& % + " "#% D % )4 " "#& ' % "#' . )4 "#( %#$ %#" ) &" & *5 % '& % > E2 " ) ". % F" + , G , D 2 4 ( " " " ( & &#$ 4 4 & " 5 E % 3 % ' " > "+ + 3 ' " * . 4 ' 0*. . 0 PARTE SEGUNDA '#$ ' > "+ '#" @. ' + & . 4 ( + '& % & " '#% 6 '#& ' > "+ @. ' "&= + & * > "+ @( '#' ( ". . + & * . 4 @( "&= * / @. 1 *. ( . 4 . 4 @( ( / > "+ 000 * "&= / . . / / ) "&= & % * '#( '#) 6 . ". ' &( (#$ + . "&= 000 / ". . 4 > "+ 000 / % @ )H ". 62 ' " ' ' % @ )H ". 62 " . (#( 6 (#) ". : @ / )#$ ' ?& ( > "+ . 000 + & ". . & 000 3 . . / & ) &. > "+ . ) * "&= 1 & * ". D / )#% ' ". * 6 @ I "+ )#& ". + *#% *#& + & " J KL 7 & ' & "&= / * & ". ". . * > "+ @ 000 JKL 1 "&= . > "+ : % . " 000 JKL ' "&= & @( . )& ' / * "&= ( & % & . JKL @( 00 ' / *#' . / ( )8 ". 6 @ 5&= ". 4 .& * "&= . 3 . ". *#" @ * & 000 ' ; > "+ * > "+ / )#" *#$ % . . ' * "&= ". % @ / 000 . . ' 2 . % / 000 "&= . . (#' & ( . 4 @ * ". ". . 4 . (#& . <; 0 * 000 . (#% * > "+ 0 * 000 & % . (#" "&= / & : / . > "+ . ( 000 0 *#( ; *#) > ' ' "&= . . ( <; > "+ / * .H+ @ / *#* & *#+ + & : " D . ; " ) % ( . 4 : % / '= % : % & . PARTE TERCERA +#$ 6 ) " +#" +#% " 6 +#& % * '& " ' % & % * "& " % . $$#% "& $$#& . . $$#' . . . " 2 > + : % . " *& >= . ' % / 00 " : ( : % & & & . / 00 +& . : . 4 . 4 . * >= ?& . " " ; . & / )H " . 4 & & 6. . . " ; : % ' " $$#" $$#( 2 K . . $$#$ . K 22 L $,#$ $"#$ % " J $$#) . . 4 : 000 / . 4 / 000 : <; PARTE CUARTA $%#$ .H+ $%#" 2 = $%#% 2 . % % % ' " . % 4 $%#& . % $%#' ". $%#( 2 . $%#) 2 % 2 * / & @. @ 00 ' . 4 + . . " . ?& & 3 / 00 . % ' J )& @ / & / 00 % '& 2 L KL % & = $&#$ " > "+ = K ' )& "&= % $%#* + J ) ( ' % . . . 4 . & JK 2 L / 00 $&#" .H+ 2 L $&#% .H+ ' $&#& 6 . > "+ $&#' . 4 * + & @ 00 ". / 00 ". $&#) . > . 6 $'#$ $'#" 3 % ) ' ' " '& % . . . ( & / 00 J .H+ ". . " J . / K 2 L K 2 L K % % = J * 0 * / @ @ / 00 7 2 . / & % . / & $&#* ". >= % & & & " ' " ( "&= "&= 2 . # & 00 * $&#( " 00 . *. $'#% 2 $'#& ; = % / ' ( ) $(#" ) 00 $(#% 6 . $(#& . H" & & " <; & * / . . 2 L / % " / . 4 3 ". ". & ' *. ". $(#$ ?& % & & $'#' & : JK 2 L '& "&= > "+ ". "&= >= " J @. . @ / / 00 *". % ' " ". / * . 0 / 000 00 K ". ". / @ '& % ". % -. ! MC <; PARTE PRIMERA #' ) )" E E PARTE SEGUNDA /0 '#$ ( & % ( /0 '#" ( & % ". /0 '#% ' /0 (#$ ". /0 (#" ;&. /0 (#% 6 /0 (#& /0 )#$ /0 /0 /0 )#" + *#" + = ' + ". "&= . ". > "+ . > "+ &. ( % * J. ". "&= . . 4 . : ( & . ". * ". / 000 L . ". "&= / 0 * 000 L ". 9 > "+ ' * > "+ ". 000 / : "&= ". . 1 ". J. "&= * "&= & : . ( * : : ". #?& . 4 "&= ( = 1 *. & . + = *#$ ; "&= . 9 > "+ ". . ". ". 000 % * ". > "+ .H+ * MC <; PARTE TERCERA /0 /0 +#$ ) / +#" . . /0 +#% = C / /0 $,#$ /0 $,#" . 000 0 % ) % 00 @ J '& . . ( $,#% . /0 $,#& ". . ' " 22 & /0 $$#$ +& % . 9 ' '& % G K K 2 L '& J : % & . L 2 @ / * . % ' " 0 000 . / 00 . / " J . % ' " '& " . . 4 ) '& + : : % & / 00 . . ) ?& L % = % F' " ) /0 . 4 + ) 2 '& ?& 00 % & . 4 1" : 1 ! N<; PARTE SEGUNDA 2 '#$ ' > "+ 2 '#" 6 . + 2 '#% 2 '#& + ( ( % 5&= / L "&= 6 . + L K ". - % ". "&= / L 5&= L ". * . + % : "&= JK 9 > "+ > "+ ( ) * > "+ * * > "+ ( 2 "&= * ( 6 2 (#$ ( - ' " 2 '#' & & % J"# : > "+ ) 00 JK J K 2 (#" ". ". 5&= L * > "+ & J K 2 (#% ". ". 5&= L * > "+ ( J K 2 (#& 6 ". "&= * > "+ . " ". "&= * > "+ . " 0 2 (#' 6 000 2 (#( ; ) ) 000 % > "+ 2 (#) 2 . ' . % @ "&= * 000 2 (#* ; ) ) . 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" " & " R @ " ' " & ?& ". " '& " . & & " + . " % ( . " ' @ 6 < : .& ?& & ( ". @ . )& H . 4 R & " . 4 ' " ' . 4 ' " & " . . ) " " & . @ . . . ". " ". ". " 3 * ?& . 4 ?& . @ ". & " ' ?& " ' ( &" % ( ' " . & ?& " @ >= ) ( 8. & ?& ". % & & & ( @ &* " & ) ?& > * . 3> 4 ! += '& ( & " %" " + + = & )& 3 . % ' " " + ' " ". & ( . 4 B <@ ". * * ?& > "+ "& @ " > "+ ( . . += @ " ' " ". " @ * . ?& =& ) 7 A?&8 . B@ A &# % ' " )& + > & . "&= ) . 4 & + = * % 1 "&= @ * "# ' & . 4 & (8 % ?& & ' " ". 1 . 4 + = % ' " ' . ) " 3 > )& ( . 4 * ' " ?& .& =&) & ) . 4 ' " )& ?& +& )& @ A B@ A & & . 4 . 4 B@ A ' " . 4 & % B ; ( .& % . 4 += ( & ' " " )& & . + (4 "&= * - 6 < : > "+ @ . A . 4 ' )& " .& )8 . ( ) * + = ( % ' " )& &" B@ A "&= B@ . " . & " @ . ?& & . 4 ' " "&= ) B@ * ". . & " . ' & . & ?& B@ A . + ) " . " ( ( @. B@ A' ' ( A& ?&8"&= " > & A. & ( + ' " + ( & . & " R ' >= @ . ". ' ( " + = B ) + = .& & T " > > .& ?& > * ) % " . # ". . 4 @ * . 4 . ( " ' " . & ' @ & " & += " ( . + " ?& +& ?& . ) & % < 4 > & # & ". . @ ;& * J @ . - " ( + #"+ > & )& ?& . " . . > ,J .H+ L7 F2 + ( ?& ; 82 > @ &) @ C > E + @ 5 . /@ @ > , & ?& . ( 7 1 ". > 3 @ 2 " ". ' " @ .& ' " Q G@ 5 @ ( &" P ". *@ "& ; P<1' @ . 4 (4 * " '& . : % " @ "8 . ". @ ?& @ (8 "# E @ " % > " ' " &1 "+& ) @ I L 2 L @ ) . 4 J 8) @ : T .. ( ( ?& C . + @ 6 < : @ & ( + > 3 . #"+ ) ) #' # > > " % + ?& 2 & + )4 " " ) &. . ". @ * "# . R ( " " )4 " + : ". # " &. " @ ) & . ?& . 1 . " & @ . ?& )& 3 >&+ . " @ .& '& ; " * * . ?& . 1 H" " = . 4 & & # & . . 4 @ . @ & . ?& . 4 " # . . & @ ( 3 . 4 " & * . + . . ( ". & ( @ .& ' )& ) &. * & ?& ". ". " '& 7 %" ' " . . 4 & ( 3 & ?& '& & . % 1 @ += ( + @ > " "+ " % & . 4 ?& ?& ) &. * ?& ( " @ ) &. # "# % " ( ) & . + . 4 & ) &. "8 ". % 1 ( > . & " & " " . ) @ > " & @ . @ " " )& * . 2 . # @ ?& & & 3 "+ 8 "&* (# & ". & . & . * + ?& . & . 3 & & . .& % " . 4 ) & "# . 4 + . 4 . 4 ) 1. ( . ' ?& ) ) @ & " * . + ". "+ . ?& . " " % . " . @. 4 * %" & & ) &. & 6 < : . ( ) % + " . " & + . * "# & & . )& )& % & < & ( '& . + ". ". @ & %" @ : )& . )4 & 3 ( + & %) " . 4 ". . @ @ " " * ( & % > > ( & + & ?& ( & % ?& @ "# > " * " ) #' ) @ ( > ?& & " ?& ?& @ & ?& " += . 4 @ .& ( @ . ' " @ )& @+ @ ) @ ( 3 4 ?& ". >= ?& & >&+ . 4 " . " & %" &+ > . 4 & ' 3 + . 4 ' . & * ( I" " ( & ) @+ 4 " . > " '& + & ?& . 4 @ +& ( 3% > " . ) . % + ) 8 3 % : % & . 4 2 @ .& 3 ( ' ( 3 & & " & & ". . & ' & ?& + " # . * > " & " ( & ?& #+ " &) & ?& . H 4 . 3 "&* & . > " + 4 ' ?& R . > )& ' = & "+ %) & > + " . + " T & ( " ) ' )& ) ' 1 J + " " " : & " . @ 8" . % > " = ( ". " & > + & " "# + " . 4 ' " . & % & ' & " . )& ?& ) ' = ". # . ( L # ". & ?& . . 4 & ?& . 4 (4 . > ' 1 / 6 < : .& ?& . 4 "# & & J. . . 4 " @ ( . 4 & + ' ' )& & & ( (4 * . ) " "+ & ?& ( . 4 "# @ + . & . 4* 8 + & ?& : % ". & + " ' @ " & ?& " = 1 %@ & " ( ' = . . @ . ". * ?& ' " . .& + " "# ". . "& > . 4 ) += & . ( % : ' % . ( ) @ @ > + & . " " ?& @ & . 4 @ ?& & ( " T & ?& )8 * ' > " 1 & ?& & 4 + 4 ' @ " = " @ . 4 ' & I . " & @ "+ & " . 4 . H " . + > . " " & 3 . ' " ". > " # ' ' & . 4 8@ ". . ' .4 & + " . > " . ( " ?& @ .& & . 4 . + @ & ?& ) @ & . " " . # + " & ( ?& ) . 4 & LT . 4 & & * . " ?& @ ( + : % & ?& . @ ?& > 3% > " * "# . . J ' " ?& . #+ " "# " @ * ?& 2 * ( > . & ?& ; ". & )& ". L@ % 8 ' "# H ' )& + & R > * & . @ ?& . ( "# 4 & . H " & ) . 4 3 ". : % & . 00 00 0 6 < : : > " . . ?& ( / @!L .& & 2 ' " )& @ * "# ' )H 1 . # " = 3 )& ?& 4 ( ' * H )8 " " ?& * & )8 > " . . + + &. & "# @ +& ( ?& 6 "& J ) % . @ ?& & ?& & 3 5 6 "& % * & T )& * ' J 4 L7 F# $ + . & " % . " 3 " . ( . ' . * @ . ' > " " & 4 @ ?& & & .4& & * 5 6 "& > & . & > + #& " 4 "# 4 ) " / !4 ( " ' @ L ' ?& & " + = . " @ &. ( ! @ .. . + ?& ". 1 + %@ . ' & & @ " 3 " !4 > "+ ?& 1 ?& . . & . " "+ 8 ?& " @ )& = @ H + ) "# J"&= & ?& " ' 9' " ?& ' )& *. & 1 & > @ / " & )& = + > " ". % " & . ". & + & " & & / & + " ?& + " R @ )4 ?& . G ?& > + .4& 4 # 6 < : # )8 += & " ?& @ . . 4 ' " & )& H " @ .4& . . R ( & & & . @ * ( "&= . " + = T> " .4& > )8 @ . + )& #"+ + ". ?& @ @ &' ' " 3 % ( " @ & 3 > . 7 3 ( ( @ " @ * & > "+ ( ( . . * . "&= % . "&= ". . & & " ". 3 1 " ( &" ?& "&= " ) ( @ ) % ( @ )& * > "+ & %@ & " ?& ' " " . " . " 3 > . * 2 & ' " " @ & & ( & 3 " " & " . @ . 4 + " 4 @ ' 1% " .4& ( & @ 1 & " " ?& * (( .4& + . 4 . 4 ' " ;& ?& # . 4 T .4& " " . 4 T*. . 4 @ ' " " : C ) . 4 . 4 )& ' .& # & ?& . . T " . @ " % 3 . " ". .4& ' 4 & ' .4& % "# ' )& @ > & ' " % ' " & . 3 .4& . '& ' " "# & . 4 " % " & . 4 @ . &" ". . ' " &" & (8 " @ @ % ( ?& % . " ) &. . / ' " H " @ " . 6 < : 2 H " @ .4& ) . + " + = . . & @ #+ " " ?& .& 3 & + = ( > " ) % 1 += R & 4 ( ?& 4 < ESTADO DEL BIENESTAR, GÉ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ÓN DEL ESTADO DE BIENESTAR # 6 @ ?& " . 4 %" ?& " 1. . > . " ?&8 & % & " ' " $ J2 . , T " " ( @ .. 3 * # ( . 4 & " & " " @ . . ' " & . + * 2 ' , ; & & . ; )& ?& " " . " . @ ;& @ 3 . " . " ' /@ ?& . /@ : . " ) & ". $#$9 > @ & )" @ . . 2 L ) ' T * J @5 ) " 5 " & ?& 8+ 4 . # @ >&8' 8. * . + "+ 8 1 "# & . L7 F% # $ + & ) . ) % / ' & 6 + = & ( " "+ * * ,-./0,1./G 5 + * 2 6 2 5 ;6 ) "+ 8 . . . ?& > & + = " @ U ( @ . < OC 5 . + * " * ( & ' ?& ( "& > "&= + . + @ . ' " " F ( @ L .& @ >&8' "8 @ @ & ?& "+ 8 + ' . * . (& " + " # " ) . + &" ( ' ) 8. ND * . 3" &" @ &+ ". 3 '& & 4 T .. @ ". @ ?& J ". ( ;6 8. 2 " &+ '& I * ?& & + . . # ?& . < % . ") + = " > @ . % T * & "# @ & ) ". * & + > "+ & " ND %@ . & @ & % H" @ ) @ ?& .& ( " 3 * + . + 3 " )& . J > & . J (# > T . ' > & ?& ?& L ?& @( = @ (& . 1 . + ' T .. + / @ " & = L & 5 L & ( (4 . + 5 0K " @ F " % ( (4 & * 4 " > 6 + = * ; )& @ ; = . + 3 & & " . + + 5 ; 4 3 . ". . % T * " * & > 8. @ ?& > & . ; )H " 0K *& 0K & + . + 3G J % " 0L & * @ T .. ( * . + + = J( ) T . "& . * ) F & G. + ) *" * ) ) " . 4 2 6 2 5 - # ' ;6 . 3 . + ".& . '& . " ( @ < OC 5 " (8 . "& " " @ & ( & '& . 4 &" U & " 8. . ;6 *& @ T * . < * . . + . '#+ " '& 3 ND . @ & (4 + = ?& * ?& 6 " ) ?& ' . > " ' " . @ ". " " % + . . + + + J'& 8@ " " 3 & = & & ?& + '& " ) . + = & & & (8 + +& * & . 4 3 . ?& ) %L 8. + "# ?& 6 "+ 8 +&* > ) ( & % C & ( @ & ( % ". # ?& . + * ?& > "+ & ) % ?& ". + > % ) 4 ( & ) & @ ". . ( & ?& @ % ) * )& . '& . * ) & % & ?& . = . .H+ @ ?& @ # "# + " + > . & . @ "# & ?& ?& *& & . # @ .& + &( T .. - L ; & " ". - & J $ ( & ) . . " @ '& & # # "& . ) ". . 3 @ .& ?& @ & )& @ % + . . % * % " = & + & ?& & 4 @ > ) > > "+ & % 4 & " += ( ". " . "+ 0 2 6 2 5 ;6 $#"9 / " . 4 ?& % . " / % ) &. @ 0 . $ & " 1) " " + @ * (8 (4 * % + " += ( . & ( @ . $ & .& ( @ 000T .. " ) " ) " . 0L )& 0 . 4 . & "# JC N 5 * ' " (" ) ' < OC 5 " (" % " ( & + = U NN ; 3 . " = ?& % * ) @ .%& + . . ;6 3 . " )& < ' " )& += @ ( @ "# . ( ) & 3* ( = 3 &* " "# ( ; (4 & #. @ @ ?& & ) & # ".& . 4 & " 3 % * . +& )& " & ?& & &" 4 . " (" & & 8. + " . 1 & & & > > ( '& C V N( % 1. ) % " 3 ' & 5 J 000L F%5 0# . "& ) " (" " "# ( " G J W8 . " $* .&8 @ ( )8L 2 0 ; " &+ 4 &% " & + #"+ & * ' " @ @ () ( 1 &* ' 3* =&+ + = * % ?& ) )& 2:C@ 2 6 2 5 ;6 < ;6 @ U < OC 5 & @ . "# $ 3 ! .. $ $ JI E > @ T - L )& + = @ ". " + & @ T .8 & ( 3 > . ) )H ) ( * @ ( & & ' " )& " 3 & . ( )& # ) " ) % '= " ( * + . += + . )& & " . + ) & ( + . + = # . @ ?& J . . ) ". % ' @ " % & @ 3 ( = 3L 2 & . &* " * )& 4 + ) @ * > ) & . . 8 * @ + = )& ( & + + )& )& 3 ?& . " "& 1 % @ & 1& ( " * ". " . + @ @ . @ ' 3 & '& . & )& + @ ' & & .& & .& '= ,1,2 * $ ) " $ $ & " ,- 6 ,2 " 78 J T @ .. L I + E >" 5 5 C& ) " " * & /@ ". ) 3 > * 5 " F . 4 & 28 3 O & J & ; @5 ) 3 " " @ ?& ( & ' * 8 ;& 3 .H+ # $ L *& ?& " = & "& & . /T C * 3+ C * ; * )& * "& & 8 ' " G % * 2 6 2 5 ;6 . . 4 < ?& ;6 . @ . " . . . . ( @ . % ) ( * " " ( "# @ > ) NN 2 4 @ I& ) 4@ & @ . " > + ) % . (8 &" . 4 ' & ) @ ;& 2# " @ ;& 3 @ @ . &" @ . / * C "# 4 "+ & I > " " " . . ) " ' & . < OC 5 " " ' U C @ & . F. & @ + ) G JC N 5 T % 000@ .. L $#%9 8 > 3 " / & JC N 5 > ) +# " 1 + " $@ ?& & )& ?& & . " L % + & ".& . )& )& @ . .& H *& ( & @ ". @ * . 4 & @ '& . + = + * & ' ( " * & '& 3 % . T 000@ .. ' ;& " " 0 + = . 4 & . % " . 0 * * . & + ' 4 " '& . " ) & * ) + @ =& & % ) . ) & . '& '& . 4 ) & ". J . L "4@ > 1 3 . 4 ". %?& & . " > 2 6 2 5 ;6 )& "+ 8 H " * ) & < ;6 @ U + @ & ". . ( & F> ) " . " ' / > . " 4* . + . % '& '& ) + * ". " "& & % * & " ". ) + + % %" ?& "# "# * . > . & @ & & @ ) &+ )& ' 3 & "# * " + . ' @ ( "4 " 3 ' + (8 ". ".& ' 2 + " + "# I @ * "# ( @ ( @ +4 & & " & 0K@ G + = " = "# 4 * F> ) ". T " + & @ & % . ( . &% " > + ( T*. . + ' . " 3 & ( . 1" & . ' " & &. " 1" ?& ) @ 4 &= * . . ' . > / & + ) . * 8 @ / 4 ;& # ( ( . + ". " '& * @> . . - . . "% & . "& @ & " & 4 )& )& % ) 8 ( + . 1 =& ) - G < OC 5 +& * . "+ 8 . 4 & +& ( @ ' )& &. . ) "% 0 / "4 3 % ?& & "# " + " 3 . 4 " & @ =&)%& . . " %) / ( 1 % % ) * 2 6 2 5 ;6 & ( < ;6 . ".& . % * " 4 @ * . @ U & ' < OC 5 % . . . ) & " " T 4 ?& F $ $ , T @ .. LT " $#&9 0 ; ? % ) . / * .&8 ( "# & @ ".& ( ?& " 3 "+ 4 . & " J2 )& * & ' " )& ' & "& " + . 4 @ # ) )& * ' + # ) & . 4 ". & ( ) @ ' ' " " * ( " + "# '& " ?& " ) . " . ?& )&4 . " + ( " . " . 3* . " )& . " +" 9 2 " + # ( ) ?& > +4 * '& += " ( @* . . @ ?& L & ( = 3@ ". . ) & ?& @ # ( NN > @ & ) &* " " + ?& T 000@ .. . 8 "4 3 "# JC N 5 " . " ( 3 ' ' . @ " " * % % . + & & ) @ " )& + ) +# . " ' " ) . ) 4 . + & ".& . ) " ) ( 3 ?& . * ' : . &" * & . ; * " " % . . . S % " 2 6 2 5 += ( ;6 . ( 3 ' " . . " . " & ( " . + @ )& T . @ U < OC 5 + " & + = " @ ?& . + = ;6 . & ' " = < & ' ' '4 ' & . " . ( . ( & " ( "+ % )& . . ) > 3 1& ( " 3 * & ' " . % ) ' " ( ) & & " 3 $ ' : . < . = &. > ( " ?& 2 ) " . . += ( >; @ ( ' 3 J 0 + J * 5 5 5 & . + & ?& )& ?& ". ?& ?& T * ". + . &( %@ "# ) . " & . . # $ 1 &+ & 4 & + 3 . ' " % & " + = & * &+ " * ' " . + . )& & . &+ ( & 6 * % . + @ &+ L7 F & 28 3 O & ; @5 % ) 4 &+ & . + 4 @ ?& " 4 " * 3 & . & J I;L * 1 & L % * ) * + ?& 1 . " & " 3 L) " @ " . L) & . J % ". % ) "# ( L 0T @ .. ". % I ( . " J T & * % %@ + )) )& & . + ' J & )&+ : + ) %" &+ ' " &+ /G G . . - 2 6 2 5 ;6 $ < ;6 @ U < OC 5 $ " # $ ) T .. . J2 $ , T L += =& ( ( > " & " . 4 + & %" . 4 . ". ?& > $ "3 T $ @ .. ' + L ( @ ' ( ) 3 & * ' & )& . + ?& J %@ )& ) &. . & & "4 " ( . ( . + . & ". =& *& @ . & " * & ( ( 3 * & # . ?& . &. T & ' ?& & @ " & ) ) $ 3 + $ " $ "3 " "& J + T ' )& @ ( ) . + % / &( "# . + * . ' ( . + & # .& % &( . " "# ) ( . )& " @ T L @ . + " @ .. .& '& & '% % ?& @ &' ' " . & ( " + . & " ) " " > . % =&+ % & ' " . . + " .& ?& & . % 4 " . " +& % ' "# " " ' " ?& . + .& . + . &' " & + &' . . + % .&8 ". + + * ( ' "% . % =&+ %@ . . T 2 6 2 5 ;6 < ;6 ! < OC 5 J2 , T @ .. L @ & ?& & U $ "" $#'9 @ . & @ 3" ' += + ( 3 ( " : 1 . " ?& " ( & % . . & ( & * ) . % " ". 4 ) . @ 1 . 4 + '& * " 4@ " * )4 ' 3 . % ( & ?& . " )& "& " . )& @ " )& % ?& ?& " 4 . 4 ( & % > > & ( > > G % " * : .& F % " & @ " ( & * . %" 3 + $ $ " 3 3 $ $ ! $ "# &( & ) ". 8. & )H ' +& I&+ ) & & ( ?& ' ) 1)4 . * . 4 $ > " "# ?& & "& += ( . + % . & " ( & . 4 2 6 2 5 ;6 < ;6 " J T 6 ) %" " & J =&+ (& )& #"+ . " %@ & " %" * ' " 4 ; ) & * " *& L * . " * & .& 1. ( & )& " + @ . & L ?& &* & ' " & # T 000L " > . + . JC N 5 ( & )& # T J; * ". ( . )& )& .H+ ( + * < OC 5 ! / ?& #"+ U -L ' &" 8) " @ .. @ . " ' " & % ?&8 " @ *& . " .H+ % , )& :: . . : 1 + & ) 1 &* )& . "8 * . )& . + * @ . J" *" L & ' " . ( " ?& ( & #. & )& )& . " . ( + ) * ' ". . ". ' " & " + ) * . @ & . & . 2 6 2 5 $#(9 ;6 6 " " & ?& & ' " " * (& .H+ . . " %@ + ' . + @ % . 4 * % 4 & ) . . . " N N* " 1 . 4 * 3 #?& " ) 1 NN " @ 7 . " * " $ & * ". + @ 3 * " @ ' " @ 1 ( . ( " . . '& . &+ & % " * & & T& 3 % %) ?& & ?& 3 ( " * ; + ) )& Y ; @ * . /G 6 . & + = . & F 8 : * ;" . N N@ . E & # ; 3 + ?& ' & " . + + * . 3 * 2 + = ?& & 5 % ) .&+ . * & & . . . + " * &. ( & ) + "% "% %" + #& . . / 3 & 3' . " " " @ . " ) ( " " ' * 3 . * %) " @ 4 " * . '& . + & ( " " . * & + - H . X - ( + ' " 4 < OC 5 * ". . 4 & " " 4 ' = . / " ( . (4 % @ %" U "& ( + @ . ( ) " * ;6 6A # ' )& # . < " 4T & % W .H+ *. ?& " : ( ' @ &( ' &*% * " . % & ) )& )4 " '& & = ( / & " " . / ) ) & . . -0 2 6 2 5 ;6 % . / @ . ;6 @ + & " E & @ > ) &( & . & & " . & ?& .& . " * &( ( ' " ) ". @ ( & . 3 ) 2 ( 0 ( & . . @ ) NN J % )& . @ & " "8 . & % + ' " )& . & ( " ; @ & . * * . ( & .& & " & 4 & " + ) * " )& ) " . & "+ &( . &+ . % ) 4 " > 3 ?& . " . = & " & )& ?& ". " & " ( =&) & ". /4 + . . ". * ( @* ) & ) .&8 & @ " (" ( & & ( = 3* @ ?& & " ( & " * ' ) . ( = 3 " ' > @ ( & ) ' @ . @ . 0 L @ &* ". %@ 0 & % $ & = ' . .& * . % & ". '& ( " =&+ . ) & % . ( " @ " ?& " "# ". @ ( & . 4 ) &. + ) + > " )8 + " * . " " ?& & . /@ . ( . < OC 5 + " * U ) =& & " @ " )& " < 0 @ % & . ( ' + " ?& 4 & + ' " . )& &' & % & " " # + & " . ( % '& ' & " - 2 6 2 5 ;6 & ) )& . + ) * @ ". . 4 & * ) + + 3 & = )& & )& . & 8. " "# * ' . + @ " & > ) @ ( * " @ & + @ % @ >3 + * ". 6 )& & + ' ( @* & " 3 . '& + = @ 7 & . * ( "+ *" & . ) 8. @ "+ )& )& ' . .& %" &*% 4 &' ) + . ) ) '& " " > #"+ . % T . . ) + = . & ) @ "&= )& . ( % ?& + . . ) * % &+ * &+ " * )& " .& . + + ' " ) % ( = 3@ . % ' ( & "&= > ) . + * " . . / " . 4 >4 + @ ?& 8 @ + . * + . " @ . ' @ ( . . + ) " & . * . "& & " @ " ( . * + 3 " % ' )& : ( & ( . ' . ( 1 &* " 4 = " (" " 2" ?& " * < OC 5 @ ?& . " @ U "% + ) ' ( " @ ) + )& ". ". ' & .H+ " '& ;6 & W & < 3J & +4 . % .H+ 3 %T ;<D L " ) + ?& 4 " @ &+ ' ' " . "&= '& F & ( > ) G@ . * . ' " T "&= ?& + ' )& > "+ " & . - 2 6 2 5 H ;6 " 1 & CAPÍTULO 2.- ) & += 4 " " '& ?& 1 @ & . T .. 8@ "#$9 @ " 3 L@ ' )H " . / * . " " & % ?& % J 7 2 ( 3 1. % L > F P &( " . @ & + . . .& " % & % , ' . . ' & @ "# & +# ?& ' " + = = + " " " &)&8 T " * . 4 . & G . " ( = 3@ )& & 6 ) 8" ?& . "# @ 4 =& % . 3 " . . & " " 8" 6 2 & ) "# ". : ( " . ; 0 & & ?& & ) 8@ ' & & @ < OC 5 8' ' & & + *@ . + U CONCEPTO Y MODELOS DE ESTADO DE BIENESTAR : " " @ 2 .H+ . " ;6 + = & & < + . @ ?& ?& * % > & ) & ( . + 3@ 6 ) ( @ & ' %. J?& 3# . ) 3 ; * G @ & 6>Q " J & '& ?& L %5 2 , ' @ 1. % ?& . %> " - 2 6 2 5 & ;6 @ & " < ;6 @ U < OC 5 > + " ) ' 3 % * . 4 ". " + ?& " ( 3& * & % * & 3@ F " $ & " ) " ! 6 .. * " L / C " J5 E &+ T J2 C " " ' " * & ?& ( ( & % '& & . . " ' . > " ?& .& + & . & " & & ". * ' @ & ( @ . " . '& 3 ) ?& " F % & 8" . " & " . 4@ 4 " $ " $ ) ! $ " $ * ? < @A < * & . . " 2 " @ .&8 ; > % $ 5WE ; )& " " # $ - % 7 . ". ; ; -T % 3 " " % "# . > * ( & % ' T " @ * " # &( ' ( & % C & ?& > " .& % - L .& * & .&8 E I 0 " % " @ .. 0 & * @5 ,1210 ' &+ J ; @5 C L7 % * ; E I @6 > " J -L7 F@ $@ , 6" & , $ 6 + = * B - 2 6 2 5 ;6 " < ;6 @ U < OC 5 & JC 1 & ". @ & & H 3 %. ?& + > & . ?& L ' ) ?& " T 000T .. ( % . ( 8" ) # ) 1> & ( " @ .& "# "# + . @ . " ( & %" : ) ' ?& . " @ ?& & & + ?& C F 3 . 3 . ) @ E 2 %J + ' " -T .. L $ 0 " " D " "# "+ 8 . 8 NNNL ?& @ .& & @ 3 ; )H . & + " J ' " @ F > & " E 0 & > 2 0 C C J B = L J : : S ( % J -T .. N % & ( J + + & . " "& @ @ & 8. " ". % 3 + + . > ( 5 . & L J 000L F . 2 % F5 "% + B F G J 5 2 . @ . 4 L ) C " & ' % % 1 . & 3 %L C % 3 % & ". " % G @ 2 ( @ & % "# "& J 000L F "4 + *E * G ' + 22 0 T ' GT )4 5 6 46 -L F? % J ' LJ B 5&/ 3 3 . # GT -L F# B * &* - 2 6 2 5 ;6 %" . " " . 4 @ ) '& . 4 J 3 % . 4 ) ' ?& " @ ' * " > % Z) % %@ ( & * * > " ) * * + ?& $* 4 & 3 + . > ' ?& 5&/ 3 + & $ & L ' L @ ' ) ,> T .. < OC 5 % + ' U ) %@ ) 4 @ . " " )" J > " . 4 & ;6 . & + ' < ) " "" D 3 . % . ' & "H . @ ) 3 ( 4" " : . 4 %" 4 . 4 > . 4 $* F+ # . " . . ". % %" . & 4. ' * . . & . 4 ?& & + & H " . . & % &" @* & + . 7 . & ?& . % ?& . .& 8" & & ( . % ) ". ' = ! (8 ' 3 T ". . & > . % "4 " ( &" & " " & ' . &.& $* . ?& G ?& . . .H+ 8" F " ) & + " ?& 2 G . 3 " ' & 5&/ 3 & J ". L . F "4 " G 5&/ 3 -- 2 6 2 5 ;6 " 6> J ". LT ' @ .. " " ". += ". > ( & & % '& 3 + 3 @ " & &)>@ + . # . < OC 5 2' % "4 "+ 8 U L ?& G . @ J . + + ;6 & + " < > 2 . ( " . + = @ ' F + & " " '& % ?& . " % . >&" " "# . " + ( " &)> . 3 . & % 4 " . '& 3 ?& ( . 4 # + " T + & & J ( . . &)>T ?& T .. + 3 J T .. L . )& + 5 ?& 6> + ' $* J & .& ( > ?& ' 2' 5 &)>@ + + = * ; )& 2 ( + + = @ &)> ' " @ ( @* & + F & 5&/ 3 & L7 ; + $* J . * ?& @ 4 ) * ". L J " . 4 L7 " $ + " & ( ". @ " . & % " '& " & @ + 7 " <. L * " @5 ( & & $* & $ # $ . " ?& . & "&= . " 4 6> 3 L .& & [ '& J 6> @ ' " @ @ &)> J @5 [ % . + . 6 ' " L "4 . 4 . I &" '& 3 " ' " ( & % ?& "+ G - 2 6 2 5 " ;6 < %" ;6 + U < OC 5 - " > @ 7 3 " & + $ E " ! ! : . ( % G + E <P ( J + 7 & ) " % &"& %@ ' . '& % % '& % * . ( @ 3 + = " ( " ) % 3 " 2 " &" ? .H+ J + 4 ?& ' % T .. . ( 8" 3 <P " "# + 5 #G . ? < . 3 ) .& 7 ) " E" + + * . )& )& . . -L7 F 3 5 > - + " & . &" . 4 > + % * ) ! ?& '& . ( "# H " @ & 5 % * & %" . @ ?& ' )& &"& 3 '& &"& "# ". @ )& + & ) " . L "# ' % % J " / L7 F > F ' 5&/ 3 & 3 : ( 5 $ X * ' J ". L J "+ 8 G .&8 L 2 4 & @ 7 F / > * - 2 6 2 5 ;6 ( " @ . % .H+ . "+ @ ) ' J *& ?& )H += "# . & ( # ) . ) ( . ( % ( )& " @ " " .H+ + " . . & & " & & + & & > " @ 4 ( ( @ " & > "& " * # 6 ' @ "& > . * . '& ". . L ". ( " @ * (( + "4 " @ %@ . . & ( & ( *. . " ( &+ & ' " ) &. " * & & * . ) . ( +# ". = ' < OC 5 " 3 & ' >&" . ) U % &* . @ "4 . @ &. ( ;6 % ". . < + ". " 1 8" " *9 " . +& ( " ?& F + @ @ 4 . 4 . 4 ' @ . 3 % * %@ 1 $ . " 1 . & LT 4 " 3( $ ( " J2 . ' ?& ) . , T " T .. . & . + " - 2 6 2 5 "#"9 ;6 ? 6 3 / @ ;6 @ ;7 U < OC 5 0 # ' > < . & * & . ". & & 8 ?& F . )3 G " '& . 4 @ " " " F . ' ?& )4 " " & . ) ". " & + H" . T .. - L 4 )4 " . 0 ' ' .& @ % . ?& J F ?& 3 % @& & G # ( ?& . + @ . + @ . + @ ' &* @ 4. F . " ?& " G * 2 1. 6 * +* " 3 " 3 ) ! H " / " 3 .& ( ?& ' ?& ( . 0 J2 & 3 . + & + > " T .. + > " J & . 7 A ( J ". L7 & ; 5 , L7 F6 @ ". L G 5 L7 F ) + + + % )4 " 2 ". ?& )4 6 * +* J + & . 7 & "+ G & 5 J & ; * ; ; 5 > . 2 2 G J . ' + "# L " " L " 4 * . )4 " * + )4 " ; ?& & . B@ ; + * G ( % #" 5 * 2 4 #; * & ; * 5 0 2 6 2 5 . " ;6 )4 * ) . )& ' ". . % . ?& # + + " & ?& " ;6 & ". : < " % U 3 ' ' & @ .& ?& ?& "# ". ( ?& + )4 4 ' < OC 5 ( "# & & ( @ * & ( + ?& ?& ?& . 4 $ ( J & ?& . . + 5 @ )4 @ *& # ?& 4 + " 4 @ * . )4 L . . . ' ' ?& > ?& T . 000T .. + + @ # . " " + 6 5 )& @ . " ?& $ ! = $ $ $ J6 5 . )& T 000T .. + )4 " + " )& + L ( @ (# 1 # > @ & & 4 ) * & ( & ?& " " " & + & . @ "+ ) @ ( " + @ * ?& & ' )4 " @ . = ". @ J > * \& 4@ J L F; . 6 , ( ) ' 2 G 2. ; +" : ( * O $@ :X@ ; & . ""& 6 5 )& J 000L F# $ * F & % & + ' )& " ( ) . ( G ' " & & . > @ ( ' > . . @ "" . D@ "" G " $G ""& *7 F H ' > 2 6 2 5 8" . ;6 . )4 + & 4 ' & % ?& . 3 T & ' . ". . ' 4 + + " & 1 ?& " & & ?& )4 + &" # " ' ( ' = ) " = ' )& " < OC 5 ( + ' " . ( U 3 @ . . " @ 3 . ?& + " H .& " . 4 " ;6 .& @ & < %T . 4 % @ " & ( ?& + ?& . 4 . & "# " & ?& 3 "#%9 # <# 4 B6 8 8 # 6 3 3 > . " ' '& += ?& > 3 ( " & & 5 6 "& 3 % ?& .& > ?& " 2 6 "& " ! " J & . & & & . @ S $*@ I - @ '& * 5 6 "& . )& + &1@ . " ( * )& " " > . " 2 * . ( > " . 4 & & ( ' 5 6 "& & & + & 3 ( * " + & & J J L7 F# $ L ) . * " ( & ( > G ^: , 4( " 3 ?& @ & . 4 & * . )4@ & ?& @ + & T . ( % J & ) L ' @ F 3 & " + & ) T .. 7 , ' G " 3 & " . 4 . " " * ' " LT " '& 2 @ %" ?& > + ] ; _ 2 6 2 5 ;6 " & + . &". " " + )& J " " ) & "4 " & & G ?& * ) + = . Z '& % * . "8 & &". " '& @ ) . @ % ". ) @ 3 ) .& " @ * & " 1 " * " " +& ( & . " T ?& & & + . 3 * * C L " ( .H+ ?& + ) ?& &" % - + + ( + " & " "# 1 & % '& . " ". & ". " " ) . . " . + 6 # &". " ) & ( . " @ . )& # # & ?& ' " & 3 " ) "4 "& & 6 "+ 8 & @. " % = ". + &1 ( : ) & " ) &. " * &+ . .& " ". " .H+ +L ?& . . + ) &+ - . *@ ' " 6 "& # L ?& " " @ " ) L* + F & . 0 " ( ( & " ) J & ' ) " 3 " " < OC 5 7 L ( U " " & @ L@ +& ( ' ;6 J & ' < ?& ( ( @ 2 6 2 5 " : ;6 < " . ' ;6 @ U < OC 5 " & +& ( " %) . 4 T . ) . & " ( $ $ J " 5 6 "& ?& * . ' T T .. " . . 4 & T& + ( . &* ' " % > " + & " .& ( @ " " + # 1 @ $ " $ " $ D I D D + J & 5 . 4 ( * T T .. L > + # ?& ?& " 6 "& & ' @ ?& " @ . . > % / # " & %) " * " & .& . 4 @ + & ( " " ( ?& F ( += @ " ( H += . " & ( )& @ . " ". @ 4 * @ 4 ' J6 "& 8" % " 6 "& . + + @ & "% @ T .. * J 0L ( .& @ )H 6 "& @ " T .. - L " ' @ & ?& 3 & ". # / .& & > 1 * & & ?& ( % . 4 2 6 2 5 & ;6 ` 7 6 < ;6 5 U < OC 5 5 6 "& ; 5 @ ) 6 6 < &. 2+ 6 : ( + = " & 5 1 6 C$D > E +& ( 9 +& ( 2& + " . 8 2 . % % . C ; ;&" ' = > " )8 & +& ( = 4 C 5 ( 6F ; & 6 Mínimo 6 8 C& 7E J L 5 ". 8 7 '& +& ( 9 • &" (2) 9( 5 -T .. 9> ;& 3 & ( 9( L 7 > • 2 .> 2 %J & & • C"D Complementario '= > % 4 +& ( 7 "# > " )8 . " 4 ' ( & ?& . ) 7 . )& T ( ( & & ". +& % 7 • 2 • 5 E . # + 9( 9> .> 2 % J GT 7 3 . 7 ?& "& > +& % -L7 F5 + 8= * E5 6 6 5 . ?& ?& +&* )4 J L # % 2 6 2 5 ;6 • 9( "& > * 7 "&* . + + " ) ( @ " & 4& ". -0 ' @ .& ( * + ' + ".& 4. * . . @ ) @ " @ ' = "# F ". " ( & `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` 7< " " ( = 3 ' ( % . 4 @ = "# + = % & )& * & ( 4 "% " L % 3 %@ ) . + = ' ) &. ` @ J . . ) )& ' = ) &. . . " @ ) + H " 3@ " 4.& O. > " ( . & % ! 8 & E .% 8) C I # " " C : . ) ( @ & ) ;& 3 7 <+ J ) &. ;& T .. . 4 . ) ?& & 3 % "&* + = . + " L + ) ) " & 4 3 % & ( a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`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`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b + @ * 1 . 4 "& & 2 & U ;7 b + ) + ?& @ # . & ;6 7 # & < * " + ?& . . " : & % ?& & 3 . &1 & K ; 3 M C *@ 2 " . " & b2 : b ( & 3 c : ( 8 & \&8+ @ @ "# > 3 @ .. 0 + 3 ) ' $ b%M ; ( N - 2 6 2 5 ;6 " " & * L + " @ & ( a + % "# " ' 000T .. " ?& ) 3 % 3 . 4 ) > " ) " # & & T " 3 % . & & .H+ > ?& ?& " L 6 5 .&8 & 3 % * T @ " & H < OC 5 JC 4 ?& "# " 5 + = "# . + " + @. " ' & > & U & % > ) &. H" @ + +&* # ;6 "+ 8 . ) ". < " . 4 JC N & ( a . ( @ 4 * & "# " ; " 1 + & > " .& T . "# ( & % . " ) = % ; ) ( & 4 . & + = . % ' - " & + . " ) + '& @ " " & " ?& @ & T . . & )4 ' " * "% " * " ?& & % ( &* ' " ( > . & ' & @ " " ) &. ( ' C + ". 3 " " & ( ) J( = 3@ ' " @ '& % 3 ". . 4 * ' " % #@ ?& + ?& ( & ( & 3 & ( &+ . & " #" & 4 ' > + I - . . 4 &* @ ' < "+ 8 J2 * . ) &. ". 3 " . + C ?& . @ ( " " " ( % " L@ "# + ?& . 4 . 4 " . . ) ( a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b ) " $ T " T .. ) ' + = # "& + # J L b5&= ?& @ & @ % * * ( * + "&= . 3 ". " 3 # ?& " " ?& 1& ( " +& % J % G L bJ + b b N D ;4 & * N @5 & <& 2 6 2 5 ;6 ". @ . < " ;6 ' " @ > ) U "&= ' ". ?& # ) < OC 5 @ . ". . 4 "# ' " 3 I & ! $ J .. L L )& . > . # . ' ' " ( & " )& % 3 & ' . ?& " ' = ) * @ ' + = " ?& .& ?& + . & 4 ?& " "& # &* 2 . )& ) ) . 3 % @ T . % '& + = & . " 1& "& "+ T % )& " . ' % & & & T 0 3 . ) ; b " & " ! & & b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d @ . "&= @ "&= > "+ @ 4 . " T -@ .. @ ' & + " * F + . " ) 3 G@ * > = > "+ + = @ F( ' & ?& * 1 ?& ) " ) ' " " ) 3 2 ) 3 4 * ?& " @ & "&= ?& & @ & + = ' " 1) 8 2 ( . ) . @ * . ?& ' 3 % @ ?& > ' 4 & ?& " + + @ T " . T " @ > . > . ) & .& 6 . " . 4 " J L & 4 "&= . T .. " & & T . @* " $ " ) " (& > ( . < OC 5 & H " ' @ $ J " U ) ' $ L @ ?& ! 3 " " "& ?& ! ;6 *& + = & < " " ( > " > > @ > G 3 " * * 8 . * * 4 @ 2 6 2 5 ;6 ?& ( )8 @ .& < ;6 & @ U < OC 5 & ?& ' " ' & ! J J ! " b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b J $ E " " $ JJ 5 T T .. L ; .> +' J L7 F6 , & . , ' 7 < ) ) . ( * )" > & . ""& *G C ) @ a T X + )@ E J L F; 2 * > ) ) & . G@ C $'& @ ".& D )@ ::@ @. 0 J . C N 5 T 00 @ .. L & 3 & . )4 . . ) . / & & ) 47 8) " . 4 & " 3 +# " . & 8+ + 5 & &> " G ' , ' & . G@ P ` -J L@ J.. L &) "# @ 4 . 4 ' . 4 & . & * + " % " " . > J 4 & " 3 4 " + " $ * + ( ) "# . " L & ?& @ . @ & C " " & ?& ) &. . 4 ' & . ;& "# ?& & ". ( ) &. & . J5 C @ @ .. @ 5 C L & " 0 C J 5 J # b G > .799,,, " -L F6> F L b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` ' & ?& @ . ; & * J* . + & & ' = L "4 " + ?& " 3 . " " & . @ % 4 0 + )4 " & ( 0 L " " & " ?& & . G ; G * 2 6 2 5 & ' ;6 #+ H < " " & ( & "# @ =&+ 8+ " %L < OC 5 +&* . & ?& + J'& " ?& . ( " ' " ?& 7 ' ' % ; & D< ;5 = " & .& *& ` U 4* . ) & @ + = ?& . ;6 "# ?& " " X < <; E R 6 < < G; 2 ". @ " ". W 7 @ " 3 W 6 I + = @ & @ " ". @ ". '& 3 + = ". ; )& 4 6 @ (4 & % @ @ ' 6 + ) @ & 4 + = * 3 " . C& 7; +' ' # . & ) @ ( @ 4 ' % * . ) " &" " & &" . . > ' ( " . 4 ". * + * . ( & ' & @ * > . - 2 6 2 5 ;6 @ > 8" * & 6 6 . ) ' " )& ( .& 3 ' . H ` + @ " . ( " C ?& & T & . * ( @ 5 )& > ) " "# "H . ) ' ' % % + '& 4 ?& L . )& : ' % . 4 @ ?& & ) ' & . )& ) 3# < 3 &" & " = &4 &) " " * : " ( 4 + + & ( . . " & ( ?& * * > + + "& > . ' . ' " &. .. # ( + " ' ( & ( . * T . " " & )& @ > . *> . . . ?& / . .& & 6 "& . " " . . 8 * < OC 5 3 ) & & 0 3 3 U & 3 % > @ . % . ;7 ? " ;6 ) " " "#)9 > . < & * ' @ " " & . 8) " & H . ) " 4@ " " " > & ?& # & ' " " F ' &) + . &. 7 &. "# ". . ( % *& ' " ' + G J . ) )4 ?& . ( ?& / & & J "# & & ( & ( & . a . " " * : L " @ ?& 4 ?& @ * @ 000@ . ) . )4 " 2 6 2 5 ;6 & & > ( " + = ( ( " )& * & 5 ' )& % ( ;6 @ 4 U < OC 5 3 ' . & & ?& . . )& ` < ( @. J . @ . 4 L 7 . )4 * > 4 0 J 3 3 K & 8 0 3 K E .% ;& 3 :; C " I & 8) " & ) ;& # C & ( a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a * : & @ * . H " @ .& . )& + & * 0 C N5 # ( )& " " H * ' ) & " + . )& & J 00 T + ( & & " 0 E 2 " . ) ) )& & & 3 . )4 * + @ ) " ` - L 0 2 6 2 5 & ;6 ` -7 & < " ;6 @ U < OC 5 % E2 " ! ; ! 5 & ! ; ! 7 E2 " J " 5 . : . )H + . > + ?& ' & )& )& . J DL )& " D : ' & ( % & L L & @ ?& " )& J L + 5 J C& 5 J L % ( " " " ) + = * & ?& . 3 + ( & "+ % `* `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b ) ;6 & $ < ;6 @ " $ ! & U < OC 5 " ' $ $ T T .. 2 @ + & ". ?& . . L > " " ". ". ) % ' " > . " " & " " " % 1& + = % ( . ( = * . & ?& "&= " "+ ( > "# )& > & @ ?& . 3 &" & > "+ @ & & )& > + "&= @ + "&= ( & @ " 8 . & ?& ' " & & + = )& b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b + 3 ( " & ' " . ?& . ) & J " "&= ( % * + " b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` @ .. ' " & %@ ' )> 7 G@ ; ) 2 @ 0 2 6 2 5 ;6 '& ". " ?& " < ;6 % ) @ " * U < OC 5 " " ' " " ) & 7 '& @ 8+ 3 % 3 . ' " & " " @ " . % +& . ) % "&= ( + ' " 7 ( . & " ?& * @ * ". @ & .H+ * . / " "&= 4 " ". & + = % " * * . 2 @E C , * ;& . ( 3 L & . 4 & "# "& . @ . ( & . " + = ) ' )& J % /@ ( "& .H+ * ?& @ * + = 3 )8 0 2 6 2 5 & ;6 ` + 75 , G E < e = . % "&= ". "# . . * "&= > "+ e 1 ( " . . + % . ' ' = G@ e ". ( & + = "& "& * e ( + = "& )& . + " ) e;& )& " " " 7 " @ '& * * " . . 4 . " . > ) ' . > 1& ( " @ F 8+ / + ?& % @ ( "&= " ". '& % % . & & * & "& . ` )& ( . eC & " " + = ". + = e2 . + '& " @ " . ( @ "# * >= " % G e5&= % . 3 +& % ' " /@ 7 e ". e2 &" "& e C& F" "8 . "&= * % + = e > " + = < OC 5 % " > 3 ' " * ' . . ". % & e ". U < e2 e )& ) % @ < . e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` @ + 00 2 6 2 5 " ;6 ?& * & %) ( & & ?& 3 / '& ' F ?& 3 & ' ( + + # 4 @ * ' . @ # + * ". " & @ ". & "# + @ ) . + @ * ) & 3 . # % * % " . @ . ( ?& 3 @ . "4 " ; ) & @ & . ) & 7 " ( & ' " " 7 * & ( . % . ( >= ( % > "+ " &. + 3 & >= & > ) % * + = " > 4 " " ' + = + 3 ' " L " . * + = "&= @ '& + L ' " "&= # ' @ .. & "&= ". ' L `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` < 7D ;6 " ( & U > "+ " 8 @ < OC 5 + 3 ' " * . 4 < < M )4 ( ' " 6 & . 5 % f. 5&= f& + = ". 2 f. . ' " 5 f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`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` @ L7 Q 5 & @ E @ G ; T .. 2 @ N< 88@ 2 6 2 5 ;6 & ( " " ) .& . . "# 3 % .& 3 L ' ' . 1 4J + = . + " ' " . "&= ' " . > . & ' " ( & .H+ > . " & + = ?& & 5 . # J ) + + = 4 J ' ?& & ( + . ( " @ > @ + = L7 F ". ' Y P * 09: ;@ ` @. ". G@ " " ?& * + & @ " . & ' 8" ) ' . "& ?& ( & & F ) & F ?& " . . ' " ?& . " % . ". . & ?& *@ 3 + = . "& ?& * % & . . " " '& " . . 6 & * & % . T * + . 3 @ "& . . L ) @ 6 "+ 8 ". . 4* . " " " & 4@ . 3 % * ' " ) " 4 + 7 ". & * & "&= & ?& + = 0 . *) ' & "& + = J + = ". @ @ " % "H . L @ . . ( + = J ( ( 3 % 3 % & & + = "&= 3 % 5 & ' # & ' " LT . ". ' &. &) . . " % . + 3 ". ' ( ( 3 % & ?&8 . ;& . < OC 5 "# ( . . T U &"+ & ' . " ( & ". > .& .& + = 3 @ 0 ?& G J ;6 . % .H+ & < )8 3 H L . ". + = * Q" = E + E * 1& ( " & ". "& . P 2 ( G % 0 2 6 2 5 . . ;6 . & & ". JF #' `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ÍTULO 4.- LAS POLÍTICAS FAMILIARES EN EUROPA . 4 > "+ . ?& " + " ' ( 2 & . > . 3 & + = ) + "# & . ?& . . " & T . > ) + %@ + & . 3 > ( & #"+ . @ > )& ?& + % > "+ + = 3 * ' " "& & @ .& ' % "+ 4 & ?& ( & > "+ =& . 4 "&= . . ( ' @ . * & > ?& & 3 + = . T ?& " & . 4 .H+ & . & % . > " @ ) ' . " " @ ' & . + = ) "&= ". " . " ) + > @ " " ?& " '& " ?& ) + > . 8" > .8 2 6 2 5 " ;6 @ ?& & " . 3 ) ' " @ . 4 &" "&= * ' " + T. + ( & . " ) @ > . 4 ' " ) + & & ". ?& @ += ' " & > ' " 8 J = ' " = @ ( ' ' " ( @ " . + ' " )& " ?& @ &" ". 4 + 7 . @ " . &" &" " * & & . 4 . 4 & %" ?& .& . % "# L 1 & & & . " * " ( . ' @ + ' . ?& . 3 . " % " * % > + &" ( . " @ @ @ ) ' % . 4 @ " ) #' ( " & " ( ' ?& ' " @ =& ' " ( > @ ' " ' " " 4 .# > * ' " " & "& # % ' " ( * . " 7 8 ( & %@ ' @ & 4 T "&= (# "+ > + ". . ?& / ' & ". " . T . & . 4 @ * "# . ' " % & " . ) " . "& )& * . % ?& > "+ * *& ?& . + + " ) * & " ) % . . % . ". + = . " " 1" "&= " . ?& H "& )& . < OC 5 ?& > ?& T . @ ". + = ( U ) & . += ' " ?& . + ) @ > "+ @ * & ;6 )& * " "+ 8 & "&= < " %@ @ @ 2 6 2 5 ;6 . 4 ( ' " += =& ( ?& ( " " & . " ?& 3 .& ( & & * ' ?& ?& ( & ?& ' " . &* . "&= >= . 4 ?& & ( ' " "+ 8 ?& . ?& > "+ T . & . * .H+ ?& . @ ?& . " . . &" & & " @ ". "+ 8 "&= % % += "# > + # ?& + = + @ ?& ( . + ' " " Z. " ?& " . ' 1% "& > " ?& + 3 F ' " ' " @ . 4 . . ( ' " " @ % ' " *" & . 4 " * . . 4 ' " " % )& : " ' " " . ?& " = ( & . 4 ' " 4 " & & " ( + ?& . " + ' " @ " . &* @ "# . 4 @ . 4 . " & & & @ % ") + * . . . ' " ' " ) ' " . ". . * & %" . 4 ' " & ' . * ?& .& ". " . @ . 4 . @ & " 1. . 4 @ * ?& & # & @ " ( * "# ' ?& '& ?& ' " @ . 4 "# . < OC 5 ?& @ & & ?& ?& " . 7 . 4 U > ". . %@ ' ' %@ ( @ 8" & * " & > . ( " ) )& " & @ . &" & & ?& ;6 ( & " < : . . + = . 4 ?& @ " )& ' ( @ ' = 2 6 2 5 ;6 8 < & ;6 " @ U < OC 5 ' "&= * > "+ &#$9 6 2 8 1. 1 & % . 4 H + . 6 '& . % ) ?& " ) @ " "# * .& ( 3 . @. 4 T 4 ' )H & " & F. . ' . + & ( % . " . ( . & & % ' " & + + 2 ' . 2 ; " & " . ( & & @ * ?& %) ' " & % * . ?& . ' " ) " * )&" .& + . 4 & . . ' &* % &* # + " " "+ 8 ' " ' " ". ' " % ?& 0 . % ?& " " 6 7 & * & G J2 ; + T 000@ .. - L % < : ' " ?& & " '& @ ?& . 2+ % *&) @ 4 H ' " T " ' ?& @ F & @ 1. ( % . & > ) * "&= ' " >= >= & & ( . ; + J 000L7 FA\& . BGT 5 > &( Q @ 5 ; >= ". . & @ ; & . ". & 4 . ( & . > +8 + ' " ' " " = . % . H >= . 2 & .8 L F% # ". . ( "& ' + = "# J* ( ( .& >= ' . % 3 > +8 & ( ' " @ ?& & >= 3 ' " &?& @ . @ L@ = & & = "# ?& . + & @ + & J & @2 - 2 6 2 5 . = ;6 ?& ?& 4 .. < (( ;6 @ & % : * " U & % %" < OC 5 G J . " & % . T @ L 4+ ( " ?& 3+ ?& ( (4 " . " )& & % % + @ ( ". & ; > ' "+ % . % J " & . ' " ?& T "# " @ "# " * ( ' " ' " @ A> ?&8 ( & . &) & " . 4 % *&) T . +& &* : T & ?& >= >= ) @ )& 4 " = &) @ ;& > . " ' & ' " > * & & @ 2 ?& ( 8 * : > ?& ' = C . ' & ' " % J L7 F "" ) 7 ) 2 .& I& O $@ : I ' " : ( & 1 * ' " " ?& + 1 @ . @ * & / L T &* (( ?& . % & ?& ?& . & &1 "+& ) @ 2 1 ( L . * I ) B & -T .. 8) & ?& * < : & / " " + : % J @ * (( @ ?& ' " " . 4 & 8) '& & % * ;& * & % + @ C ) " 3 * 56 " "& ( ?& ( ( "& > I % ' = " . # 3 / % = ) @ ( >= . > + &* ' % C 3 4 D ) ?& : ' * 5 . G@ & & > 0 ' > S & G@ * 6>Q8 + @ 3 * & "" * ' " " % ' 2 .& %" ' > * J -L7 FC " @ 5 R 5 " . & . I& ) > 0 & ' ` 0 & ( ( `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`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` & . C& ". G 1 " G G & 2 6 2 5 ;6 ' " < >= ' . . + 3 ' " >= > & + % "# ' ( % += & ' " ' '& ' " @ @ F . * ) . 4 * "# ( & . "+ )& ' " ' " . G ". 4 @ .& ?& @ " & ' J 00 L7 F F S . 4 ) '& @ & .& > 1. 4 4 ' 3 ( ) . % ?& " % . ` ". " 1 . " . 4 @ * )H ' " . ' " . + ' > ". * + " " . 1. 4 " 7& " + 8+ > & "+ 4 ' @ .& G ?& 1. 4 . E & ( ) " ?& &" * " * & & & & . "&= @ %7 " ' &* .& .& : 8 * " ' " " > ) . )" ". + >= & & ' " * " ( + ?& . ?& *& & J 00 L >= 3 % ' " & + = " & )H . ) @ + . % > ) & ) ' ' " * ( . & " E 3 ' " & ) < OC 5 ( & ?& 2 4 + +. & U &" ' 4 ' " @ ) 7 3 ( & ;6 ?& ' " @ 00 @ .. ' " & . & 8" " @ ' & += & . 7 ( @ ( . 4 ) 2 6 2 5 ;6 ". 4 . < ?& ;6 ' ' " " * & ' ( @ ' U < OC 5 "# ?& &* ' " & += ( > : . 4 ' " & =& " ' " & .H+ "# " )" . + @ '& ". * . ?& ) " . ( " . 4 " . 4 ' " & : . 4 > * & ( ". . 4 ' " ' " ) . ( 4 . . ( J" 1 . " > > @> * . @ @ " ( L & " += . 4 . " . 4 . & & ) " ' " #"+ ( . ( . 4 . & )& & %" @ ' & " . ( . '& + ( : % ?& ?& & . 4 . 4 . 8" ". * . ) " ' += &% " ' =& ' & @ + = & @ ' = 3 ) @ " ( " . " & 4" . & ' @ * ?& ' " &+ .H+ / 1 3 % & ' : & ) & # +& % 3 * . 4 > @ . 4 . ?& * & & '& 3 ?& ' " % ) % . ' 3 ( * ( "+ )& ( ) ' " ) . ' " ' " & ( * ( ) .H+ & % . " ( 2 6 2 5 " ;6 )&+ " ?& " 5&* . * ) + ( " ?& > + " 00 @ .. L ( .. L 1. 4 7 C . @ " . 4 4 8) @ T & " : % & + ' ' " " & + ' " J I . >= * &> T % . ( & & " & ?& . . > * " ' " + & " '& "# ?& . 4 " G J ; " & . * ' " J'& @ . ( H " J 0F@ D "& . ( . '& " . 4 ?& & '& & ?& + @ 5 > . @* . 4 ?& . (4 3+ " I . ' " &+ @ . @ " & . % ?& " " J 00 L7 F ) B# @ 2 @2 4 3 " 8" . 4 & &> ( @ & & & ' " "" 8 &( 1. 4 * . 4 L * I8Q 87 * " . " " " &1 "+& ) & : & 3 . " & L@ * .& " *&) .& ' " " . * " J 00 @ . 4 & @ =& " ) & & 1. 4 3 & "" LT . 3 ". 4 E + (4 > ' " . E ?& G 4 ' ) * &1 "+& ) * & . 4 & & .& & 3 F % - . 4 "& @ ' " . 4 ' ( & 3 . 4 C * ?& ' " =& + " "# & . . ' " > * ?& 00 T .. '& ( & % ?& & I < OC 5 . > * & @ ?& ' " ) @ * " " "+ 8) U "#1" > . 4 ?& @ " " 4 *@ ) &. = ". . @ - & ' " ?& > * & @ += " * @ . + ' " ' " . 4 . . . * . 4 1. 4 ;6 " . > < ' " J L@ .. J 00 L7 F% " ( "# ". *@ . * 2 6 2 5 '& " ;6 " @ . ' " # < ;6 & @ U < OC 5 )& ' " "# . + . 4 & & . ( * " ?& & ' " . . & . 4 " ' " ' / . ?& . 4 & & + #"+ . 4 @ "& > ' " & & ' *& . . 4 ( + ?& + = " T ' " @ ?& .& ?& @ ?& ". . ' " 1. 4 ( * > * . ( + " ?& . "& ( & ( ( & & & . T . . . & ". 3 J . 4 *& + I ' " &* + & " @ . ( . * " & ". . 4 ' " @ & 1 " T 00 T .. 0L . & ' " & @ " * ' = "# + & ( . 4 &+ . 4 & 8" L " > . 4 " * 4 . ( & @ ' " @ . " ( . . % @ & @ " 8" 3 ?& ' 3 T ?& & & ' " * &% " ' " > . ) " + * J - 2 6 2 5 &#%9 ;6 7 0 + . . . " ) @ " " . & & ?& * ) " " > ( %. & & " "+ . > @ ( & T " = & ?& & " %" . 4 . 4 ' " " ' " @ / + '& % + > ' & &. 3 ?& & & ) + ' % ' " " & + " ' . ( ' * > & *. 4 & * ' " 3 . 4 . ) # ' 1% @ > " * & . )& & . . 3" "&= 1& . . '& . 4 )& % 3 ?& 1 ' > "+ % ( @ * "# ' " . " * ' " ?& & )4 " > (8 * 7 " &* & > ) &+ > * > "+ . 4 % " : &* . ?& ' ( ' 3 " . % * . 3 % / " @ * $ . @ 8 + +& ( & "&= % @ . "# % &" > % " ) )& . + = . " ( @ . 4 . . & ' " & ( % + " > ?& "+ 8 ?& ?& & . + > + = @ ) + @ " . 4 ?& )& ". .H+ " % + ( . 4 "# * > "+ @' ( & < OC 5 ( & ' . ". ". . 4 "&= & ( U ". . " . 4 & . 4 .H+ : . + % @ 0 ' . % ;6 6 7 % & < ' ?& J& . 4 & 3 " 2 6 2 5 ' ;6 LT & . 4 > . ( & # "&= + %) += ?& ( ' " )& J* ?& . > "+ ?& .& & ' . " ?& . ' " ) ( ' ( %" ) * %) ' ( "&= ' L ?& @ ". "&= * > "# + & G J5 6 ?& " . . T 00 T . + & % ' " . $T " ' " L "# " " ?& 00 T . L * * $ J 00 L7 F @ 0@ .. -0 * +& ( ( & ' " & * 3 ". P 3 % . #"+ + = ' " " ' " ( & .H+ F ( 0 . "H . & . & . ' ?& )&" . . ' " ; @ =& @ @ ' 3 I 5 =F @ ( & + & ".& ?& . ) )& +8 3 * . ( ) @ " . ( & JI ; ". 3 % * > "+ & + . %. ' " ' > ' ' " " ' ( & & & ". 3 "&= .& ?& ?& . ( & ) # " . % " % &" " . . % "# F + .H+ > @ & & )& " ( @ ' % @ ' "& 3 ' . 4* . 4 & + & . '& " &" "& ( T . 0 @ &+* . % . ?& . ?& ) % & * > "+ ?& < OC 5 "+ & * &. 4 )& . & ' " + . ?& + U & ". ?& ) ?& ( " "+ ' @ . * . . 4 ?& ;6 ' " . % ?& < G " ?& ?& " "+ ?& . &1GT 9 " 2 6 2 5 ;6 . & ' " . @ @ + = " ( @ = ( ( "# 3 ( &" . &. + ' " %@ * "+ + >= * & * @ > ( . * ' " ". ' " ' " ". ' " ' " > & < OC 5 & . ' " U " "H " = ?& @ ?& .& " "&= ;6 ' " "# . < @ . ( 3 3 . " + = & . ( % % + ) ". ' " & " 3 % ( G J * &1T 5 6 ( & . &. . + 3 ?& .& % ' " ?& . T 00 @ .. ' % ?& " " > "+ ". = 3 % ' J> > ' " @ "# * > "+ T F & ?& ( & * "&= ". ?& ( "&= "&= + @ ( ( & @ .& =& ?& * L 7 "&= % 00 @ .. > ( * ' " &% " . & & % )& ". )& + " ?& % T " > % 3 % 3 . & ?& . + & + L@ . "+ ' = " " . > * + " " . ". "# ' . ' . @ & 3 %@ ?& & & . F = 4 ( . ' " ' " * "&= . + &3 )& . ?& . + + ( ( & . ( & " &* ?& G J * & ' &1T 5 6 L * &1@ 5 6>8Q Y P 8. &( P= ?& 5 6 ;; F%5 3 . "+ 00 + 8) T 5 F 7 " T Q ' ' " G 8 . ""& G@ - & 2 6 2 5 ;6 > ' " + ( & ( 3 + ( " " 4& & +. . . & "# ". " " . T "& > : "# 4 J . 4 . ' " @* . 4 L . . 4 " .H+ 4" " @ % .H+ & ' " .H+ &. & ?& ' " . "&= E "" * . ' " " @ & @ & " * " G * ' " & ?& ' )& & . 4 % " . @ & & @ )& . 4 +& % + > 3 . 4 * & " ?& ( @ ?& 4 . % .H+ ' " " ( & & " ?& " )& ' " & . 4 ' L . F& ( )& 8 & ". ' ( . 4 . * 3 7 3 ' ?& . " & ( + " " ' & * @ @ * "# . ' " + )& ) 3 '4 ?& .H+ ( . (4 ;& T .. & )& ) ' . LT . . . 5 ( & "&= ?& * " & ' ' " "# ( J " ". " ". ( & . " (4 " " = & # ' " " .H+ =& ( & ) % & ( (4 7 + . J < OC 5 " " )& U > 1 . ?& 3 % "% . ?& " " @ % @ . " % : ;6 ". @ ( < & ?& ( ( & &* ' % .H+ ( " @ @ @ & & += ( 0 2 6 2 5 ;6 > &. " . . . T += & . * 3 ?& & & " . T (4 )& &) . . = 3 & >= . . . + &. > ) . &. . % ' " % & " * " % + . 4 ' " @ 1 )& ". %@ ' ( ) 3 . 4 ( & += 3 % ( " % % " (4 . 3 )& ( ?& "&= @ ( . + * 3 + =& @ * > "+ ' " & @ ?& ?& & ' )& & > ' " "&= + & & ' " ' " . . #"+ . +& % . 4 T )& . . 4 ( ?& += & " &" ' " " . & . * " + . . ) @ . . ' " . ' " ' " % 3 % & ?& . & . . + ?& @ . ( & H" & ( ' " ' 8 )& . % " . % >= ' " ) & &" . . "# @ . . 4 ?& ( . % % " . 4 . & . % " > ' " )8 ' ?& & ( & ) ' " += @ @ . @ & ' ?& & . % ' ' " T ' & >= T > * '4 &. " * & ' " ' ' " " "+ & ( +& % > ' " ) & & 1" . " &" ) ' " 3 & < OC 5 * . 4 =& ( ' " >= @ . . %@ % . U 1 . " . @ ( & ( . > ;6 )& .& & < " . ( *&1 . ( & 2 6 2 5 ;6 ' " += < ( ;6 )& @ * . ( . . > "+ ' * . ( . ' ( "&= 2 * " ( & ' " ?& "&= ?& . " ( )& & ". ' @ .& " " =& 3 & # ?& % + ( ) "# ?& & +& . &" @ ) "# ) > "+ " < OC 5 "8 + . % U ) ' > + # ?& * @ @ ?& >= ". & ". 3 )& . 4 ' " & ' &#&9 K ? 6 7 6 7 0 0 1 & # ". & * 3 @ 1. ) . " " @ 4 ' . 4 ( " " . . 4 )& + " += > *& 3 ' " " . ?& ?& ( " . > ) ) & ?& . ( ?& . 4 . * '& ?& 1 ( ' " " " " " " " @ .& ?& ' ( . )4 += 7 . ( " ?& .& % % 3@ & ( ' " * % . )& & )& +& % . + ?& 2 + " " . 4 " & * & . 4 . ' " & . & 3# " * 4 3 . 4 ' . 4 "&= * ?& 3 . ( . ) ' ' " . " * > "+ @ @ & " = " % ' 2 6 2 5 . ;6 ) ( 3 * " = % * ' " += @ "&= ( ( += * " : . " & & &. . % . ' " + ) & . 4. & . 4 H 1 "# 3?& ?& & . &. ?& " 88 . 4 @ '& % ". * ' ?& " > 1 & ". . " > ". " ) % . " C . 4 & & @ 5 ; J 00 L7 F *2 @: ( ; E & @ " " ?& &T & F &) )4" @ 5 5 ' " ' " (8 + % % & > T .. L . # * ' < & J & " @ E T2 . * " 2 . 4 ' " ( " " 8 . & # J & ?& L += ( . . & ( % ' & % ?& . ( & & ( ?& " 3 #"+ .H+ & '& ". " ( & (8 E N < * L ( I 6> 2 E '& +&*% @ & += ?& > > ) + @ 1 ( T G JE E )& & ?& ?& "# 4 "& > & . + ' " > * 3 T 00 @ .. " ) #' " +& % . * I ( " . 4 3% . 7 )4 . 4 ( ?& 3# & . " @ )& & += 3 % "& # . 4 . ' J ( =& < %" . " % " " . < OC 5 & + @ '& & . ' + %" ( & . * + 1 & & ' " * > "+ += @ : % " U . ?& / @ 4" " ?& > * ?& . . 4 @ + " ) #' " & ( ) ;6 ) ".& )& < .& #"+ " . ( = ?& " * ( 9 L J L7 Q 5 & + 2 6 2 5 ;6 . 4 @ 1 '& ) ( * & " ) ' & . > " * & += ( & )4 " & ' " ?& ' " > ' ' " T ( &" ) + . 4 + < OC 5 " . . 4 T * % . )& . 4 ?& = 4 . . / * " U " 3 &) @ @ )& + ?& @2 ;6 % ( 3 % . @ < ) & + *& &" T $ & ! $ 3 $ -L 2 &+ @ @ & 1 " > ' " * ". "# >= "& T ?& 3 +& ( & : % L .& ' " * * > "+ ?& . & " ". @ % > & > "+ ' " " " @ &" 3 @ +& % "# . + & . 4 ' +& % @ ( "&= " * >= @ . > " "&= +& % @ ' " H" )& ( & ( * & (8 @ ( += ' " >= " + ( . 4 ?& @ 00 T .. @ '& +& % & 00 .& & T ". ( " = & C ?& % .& ( . . & += ( += @ ' += J ?& ' " ". % . "& > + . 4 ?& +& " @ & ". 1" ?& C ?& J 00 L7 F: & . 7 % ! ' " . . 4 ( )&4 # & . . ". ( + J* . ' " ?& & ( +& % . 4 ' " * ' " GT % " T $ " 3 `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• =& &> < -@ .. " @ ' " 0 + "&= T "& )8 ?& "&= . ( & . .& @ ?& + " * @ & @ ?& ". & 0 L 7 > " " # & " I Q 3 )& ' " 1 ' " "# & & T . & ?& . 4 . 4 . 4 & " "+ &.& + *& )& ( + ( & 2 ( 3 " ' " % .H+ . . 4 . ( ' " * . #"+ * ( ". & & % ) = ". @ > * & (8 + 3 & & " * ( > * . . % * J & ?& %@ ?& )" & & I ( 4 C ?& . < OC 5 ) & " U . " T 4 & 3 # "# . 4 * &> @ * ' " J ?& &* & & & ( % . 4 I J -L7 @ % &' > 2 " #"+ '; @ <1' ) ( ?& ) + " - 2 6 2 5 . + 3 ' ;6 < ;6 & . ' " ' " ) . ' & )& 4 . ) . ". . ?& " 1 " + . ?& * & & % % "&= . ( + *' " ?& "&= . . "& "# . . C ' ' @ * + > &" ( & "# ( & ?& ' " > += + & + = " . & ?& . ?& & " " % ) ' . & ?& @ * J . 3 ?& + #& & >= " ) " " " ' 6 " " "+ 8 ) . . . " " " " " < OC 5 @ . "& ?& U & ". L @ . ?& * 4 ) . # & ) . " • " . . ( % ) ' & " . . ( . ?& & . + &. & ' * + = + + ' 4 ' " " "&= ' & ?& " 3 ; + . @ " ?& ( & 8) " ' ' * % ) ( 1 . + = @ &. % ' &" ' " .& . " # 1 ) & . . & ' " & * ' " +&* + @ " . 3 ". * & + . . ) + @ " & * ' " ' . % )& *& + "& * "&= & & ) ' " + . * + . " ' > "+ " ( ' " % & += & % ' " "& ' " ' . = . " 2 6 2 5 ;6 ) % • ;6 + = ' < " " . . 4 ?& " + += . . )& &. ( ) &" " ". "# '# & . " " & . 3 . & >= ?& * ' " * . &* " & ' " ". + " * L " )& % . )& )& ) 4 @ >= 3 ' "# ". ) & " & ;& * . ' . " % ) ' " + " J?& &* & . .& . > *&) % ?& 4 " 3 "& ". " * > "+ * . ) % " + = " * ' . . * % ?& ' . '& 8" ) + ( "&= " ;& . < OC 5 " )& )& U + > " "# ' @ : * " " . 3% + + . 4 . )8 + ?& " •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`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a : ;& 3 ' C& 7 3 0T C I . @ &> &) 3 J 00 @ .. & @ -T C ?& @ 000T - L & &> + = @ -T > . ) @ @ 0 2 6 2 5 ;6 " ' = ) & ' " '& ' " @ . < ;6 & `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ÍTULO 5. LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS MUJERES EN EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO . "# % ( )& "&= &. # > @ & . + ) & > ( ) 3 >= + "+ @ ". ' %" ) " & . ' ; + = ) * & ( .& ". ( . "& " " " / "&= "&= & . " @ "# . > "+ ( ". 8 " . 000 &. ' " / @ + = .& ( 0 .& 4 @ '& ( " . & " . . . "# "&= & > "+ > % 4 " > & & ( 2 ( F%5 & &) L @ " G J( - K ( K + " & % "H " ;& J @ & T . ( & %@ . 4 . . > "+ ?& . ; )H "&= > ( > "+ ( ' " ' % -0K ; ". @ ?& % 0K * " T . . + . ( " &. &" ( & 0K ) & > &" ( + .& "&= & H " &" " H " = > 8 & 00 00 . 8 ( . > -0 ?& & & "&= @ . 4 3 H "&* . ?& + = & ( / L@ " -0 K ?& / K . - 2 6 ; ?& : 5:E . 4 : % & . 3 O 5: & < < . " " ; )H . & > "+ . @ * " ) ?& .& & . . -0K@ & " & ) % ' ( 0K " " & @ . & ?& 8 ' & = ' & L " = 0 * 0 * ( 2 *" @ > + . & & J ' " ( 0 .& 0K@ > "+ . 4 * . H . 3 . 4 "&= ' "&= . 4 ( ?& . & + & . @ "&= "&= . 4 ?& ` ' ( 0 .& > "+ & 0 .& &) L + & * ) ?& ( " . ' J"&* . . . "+ 8 + = ". @ . % " . 4 + = ( )& & . + % ( + . + . . ?& . . + " K " 8 ( . 4 ?& . / 00 " & 5 = P & ) P . ( T ' . 4 " & "# F& ". ) &. 5 = P ) ' " ;& K@ - J 00 L7 F P + . @2 ) > "+ . GJ ?& " +&* * & * @ . ( )& H ' = % ' " % % & % "&= " " * . 4 @ "&= ( ( = ) # @ : ?& * ) '8" . T 00 @ .. "# K * C -K . : % ( " G K + L & . K@ E 2 6 ; : & ` 5:E 7 ' + & O J L 5: < < ( "&= * > "+ 3 K 0 $+)' " $+*' @ C ;& 7 @ " C @- -@ @ -@ @ @ -@ @ @ @ $++, $++' ",,, @ $+*' @ @ @ 0@ @ 0@ @ @ @- @0 @ @ @ @ @- @ @ &1 "+& ) @ @0 @ @ @ & @0 @ -@ @ @ @0 -@ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ -@ @ -@ @ 0@ @ &) g : g 0 $+)' $+*' 0@ . / @0 @ J L ' + ( & 7 & @( / * ( " @ -@ @ @ -@ @ @ 0@ @ % ?& 1 > "+ % . . ? ( " ",,, @ ( ". $++' @ + 3" ?& @0 @ . K ; $++, " "&= '#$9 ' @ @- 2 + @ ",,, @ I C& $++' 0@ $+)' 8) $++, '& + % J & "&= > "+ T ` & & ?& & ( L 2 6 ; : 5:E ) "&= + @ & & ` 7 > "+ . * > & + % / -@ -@ -@ @ . / C I & &) C C& 00 @ (8 4 + & ?&h "&= . ) ( * 0@ @ @ @ @ @ @- @ -@ @ @0 @ @0 @ 0@ -@ @ @0 @ @ @ @ @ @0 @ @ @ @- @ @ @ @0 @ & ' . " . @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ $+P ( "%P , %P & ( 3 " & @ 0@ (P + 7 & @ @- @- 9$' (' ?O A @0 0@ : ',9(& A @0 @ * + % . . . . % * + = T F % * 000 -@ @0 ;& "&= -@- @ &1 "+& ) < " ( "'9&+ A " < ". & $'9"& A " 5: > "+ " 8) 2 " * "# . ' '& " O ( ) "&= T & ?& 2 6 ; : 5:E "+ 8 . & ' & " . T ?& & ?& > • *9 " * & " * " : & ( T : " @ 3 - 7 L . & 0 / @ ( ' T ( " - * 5L " " ( -0 / & " .8 3 ( & & ' " "&= ' / & ( . & & @ > " ) ' 3 ( " 3 " " . 0 * J 000L7 J ( " 8 . " " + ) * ( * > * ( > "+ c : M G #3E ' & & + * " * 3 "&= " & & ( > + & ( ) = # : ?& &"& 2 . % ) #' & "&= & ( & ( % M . + J 4 .&8 & T ". +" & • T ' " "&= " " * & >= >= ( ( & T & L . " 4 ( + = • + + & + ( " < T 000@ .. & T 00 @ .. + 7 H >= " @ " < " ( & %@ ( ( .&8 & & ( " .8 (8 > J5 5 : . * . " & ( & % ?& "# " = (8 ?& ) " " c : % & 5: . 4 @ .& GJ ' ". " O 2 " b .. J 2;LT ;< @ &1 - 5 ) 5 & 8 &( @ "" @2 &Q * & J 00 L7 * U J W8 L -0 2 6 ; #' : % L ) &. : `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` J 1 . @ . & ?& @ / 000 2 & L & ?& @ &. & > @ . 8 "# & & &" 8 @ C ' = 4 ) + = . . 4 ) %" " . /@ 4 ) > "+ % ) & 8 > "+ "&= & *. ?& "&= . ?& ' " T. / . ' < + . " + "&= < "& " H "&* . ?& / ; 5: . T * O " * @ * " ". ?& " & ( -- 2 6 ; & : 5:E ` ". < > ! 8) " . 1 *. $+)' $+*' $++, -@ -@ 0@ O 5: < < . 4 $++' ",,, @ @ @0 @- @- @ @ " @ @ @ @- @ @ 0@- 0@ @ -@ . / @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @- @ @ C &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) @- @ @ -@ @ 0@- @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @- @ @ @ @0 @ @0 @ -@ @ @0 C @ -@0 @ @ 0@- ;& @ @ @ @ @ @ @0 -@ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ : & <3 ! $+)' 8) @ " " -@ @ @ @ -@ @ . / $+*' @0 @0 $++, $++' ",,, @0 @- @- @- @ @ @ -@ @ -@ @0 @ 0@ @- @ @ @ @ -@- @ @- -@ -@ @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @0 0@ @ @ @0 @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ -@- @ -@ @ C @ -@ @- @ @0 ;& @ @ @ -@0 @ C &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) : & C& 7 & @( @0 @ @ @ @ @ -@ @0 @ -@ / - 2 6 ; : 5:E . ". # . > "+ ) '& ) T "&= # " " ( & % "# . > "+ & ". & & ( & % 5: < < ". = ?& )8 . "&= 3 * O & @ . ". "+ 8 ?& % ( K " 5 & @ 00 @ .. . ' & % ". " ". ". G JE C " ?& @ * * " @ .. L * " ?& . . ( 3 & ' @ > ?& ' % > > +& + " / . . & & ?& @ & & ' & ( & @. & & . . J ". L> + ". ". + . ( ?& ' =&+ %T F " * J 4 H " ?& > * 1) . "& . % * & + J + ) ( " & . ( & ( V + + = ". % + + L " L7 " & . . ". * % & ( " C 8 & > & * . > %" E ?& .Q @ J %@ + 3 "&* + " %" & 1 " & > + " . ?& & J5 L . " "# ( J %@ & T " . )4 ?& 6 - ". - ' ". " & & T & ' % 1 " 1 @ F "+ & & % . &. " L . & > * ?& & ) + " 1. 8 &( @ L 2 - 2 6 ; : 5:E . @ " @ * . 4 . ; <) )& " . ". 6 ?& @ @ * > " & ' ?& &+ - + . ( < += & -T .. ' + " * ( " % . & " & '& 3@ U " & . - &+ *@ ET C ) @ ? ". *" > ?& <.. ". *" & ?& N ' < 6 J* T @ 5 : @ > & . " ' & * ?& . > "+ .& > 1. * "&= 7 . . ( "&= ?& + . & * & 8@ 2 J -L7 G JE " %U " ?& . " . % G@ 5 ; > "" + = " * 4 ?& 3 9 ""& & 8 & .8 . . * . + . T C )& % . 4 " ) ( 7 & " > ,@ # . . @ .& < 6GL * . 3 + = . . + % &". " L "&= 88 " . & - ) J 00 L7 * * " 8XXX U 00 3 . "+ 8 & 3 7 ". @ +& # . 3 .. L7 F & ?& ". F - . ' ". 00 T .. -L @ ( " # % . + = & ' @ ?& " % 2:C@ & J< 6L 00 @ . 1 ; - + = - GJ & & )8 ". ( " & " > < T .& +& " . @ ; % . & 2 G J ?& @ F & .& )& - 3 ". ' 3 % ". F * 5: - L . > " )8 O 3 & 5 W T &1 "+ & ) ' & . . & ' & @ J ' T @ @ I T ;" >@ 5 J 00 L7 : * & . , $ ' 5 ) " @ :5 ;6 2 . ' +* > 1. &. ' - 2 6 ; : 5:E +H ?& ( ) ". " "&= +H ?& ". " . ?& @ '& "# 3 "&= @ 3 ( & * 1 " & ". ". 8. ". * 3" . 4 )& > * ' " ' 1% . + @ ". " - # * . " & ' % + + ) ) ( " . ' " ?& ( " " ) . . + @ + & ; " &" ". & " @ ?& ( -- & "&= .& " + ?& & : . "# 8" . " 3 % . * > " ( ( 3 " " @ @ ' . % > "&= ?& &( + ' & " ?& ( ( - @ & . + ?& " " ?& . . 4 ?& + 3 # " L * ". % & . ". " * ) " * . . 4 + ) "# "# @ * . )&" . 4 : @ > "+ )& -- .& > "+ . < / " +H ?& ?& ?& < " ' " . ?& + = / &' " < "&= ". & & . ) J * 5: &' . > ) & ) ( & ?& ". 2 O + = % ( . + " ) & % " ' H" "&= : " "&= > "+ ( * 4 ?& + ) & . + . + = . " 3 % * "# ". % ?& "&= . . ". & ' " 4 ) "4 " JE ' * E & 8J ". LT 0 2 6 ; : 5:E ( ( 3 "&= + # > ?& + = & ". & & ". @ ) > )& & & > * . O 5: . + . . ' " . G ) ) "4 " + ". "&= . " F> "+ ". G - " @ "&= < 1. ' > "+ ( . F= ' & & & ) > - " ?& ' *& ". % 8 " " ?& ' 4 . + = + = " . + "&= " % . ( "&= > "+ ' ) ( + = T & . --L @ & 1& & @ * " . + G 0 "&= * ?& T F > 1 * '& +&* T 00 @ .. - " ( @ . & ". ' )& * ".&= ) J5 5 @ - > # ". % &' " % 3 ' & . + = H" " + #. " "# @ . > + ) " < ". + = . + 3 < . " * > "+ @ ) 4 4 & '4 " = . ) ' ( + ?& & T .. &" 9I(" 6 @ - # $ L & : # - 5 0 ?& ?& @ . . ) " " 5 / & & 0K . > "+ ?& ?& ' 0K " "&= J 00 L7 % 5 5 @ & J . 3 .. )& % . 4 " . G @ & > V L & ?& # " . & G ". . * @2 ' " &. T "&= ". 4 & " * 1. > * 2 6 ; : 5:E O 5: & " 0 L & "&= < < & J @ 5 & ' . & . ' & ". . )& ) 5 * " T ?& . 000@ .. & > "+ 4 3 . & " " & " "+ 8 + % " ( " + @ & & ( + & F ' & . + = J ". . ( ' " ( + & " LG J5 5 . " ". "&= ( &* 00 @ ( ". @ * " & T 00 @ .. L & GL ' * ". J ". . L " GL * &* & & * ". JF ". 5 * 7 " @ J 000L7 F & . + J 000L@ 5 * "&= = .& )& J < L * ( * 4 ) L . ". . " % J.. 0 > "+ & ". . ". + ". 2 4 & ' = * 3 % )& " % + . " " JF ' # $ + ". + = )8 . 4 " G 9" & ' " " ) @ 5 + & % + = @ ". . " )8 "&= ". . " . . 3 & . "&= %L . & ' " T )& + & ) " *" 3 ' ". > " ) & . . J ' " ( ?& . & * $ . > "+ "+ 2 6 ; : 5:E "&= . . & ". L@ " ?& + " & . 3+ & & . 4 . 0 - &" / & * ' ( @ & . ". & . > "+ ". * D ( "&= @ " ?& 1 4 .& * > "+ " ?& ' > ( @ ". / & ". / 000 @ . / 3 ' "# ' + & T * . ( " .& . " ?& . 4 " : @ ;& * " + &( & ) ( Z -T T 0 . ( " ; )& " . ( . > "+ . > * "# "&= * . /@ " ?& . > "+ . : #" > "+ " 000 . 000 . "&= . .& ` "&= > +4 ". &" ". . 8" . & . ' > "+ . .& ' J > "+ ( + < ". % ?& )8 "& 0 " < ". 1 ". ' ' & ( . 2 5: > "+ ' % "&= O "&= @ " . . & ?& "&= & ". ?& . L ;& & & @ ' ' ". J& 2 6 ; & : ` 5:E ' + & * 0 # $+)' 8) @0 " " ( O 5: . < < : $+*' $++, $++' ",,, 0@ -@ @ @ 0@ @ 0@ @ 0@ 0@ @ @ @ @ @ @- -@ @ @ @ @ 0@ 0@ @ @0 @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ -@ 0@ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @- @ 0@ 0@ 0@ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ C 0@ 0@ 0@ ;& 0@- 0@ 0@0 @- 0@ 0@ 0@ @ @ @ . / C &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) : & @ 0 # $+)' @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @ 0@- @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @0 @0 & &) @ @ @ @ @ @0 @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @ @- @0 @ @- @ @0 @ @ @0 @ @ @ @0 @0 ;& @ 0@ 0@- 0@ & @ / * + ",,, @0 C ( @ @ I & @- @- &1 "+& ) C& 0@ @- C $++' @- @ " : @ 0@0 $++, " 2 0@- @- $+*' 8) . / @0 @ % . . 0@ @0 0@ @- 0@ @0 0@ 0@ @ @ 2 6 ; : 5:E ' "+ 8 + & )& ) ?& . & @ 8" + += & . . ". * H " @ * . * " & * & . * . )8 . 0L @ . . * " = )8 ". & @ @ - T ' %T . 3T ' ' &= + ". ". ( G JE E & . " ( . + . ) ?& " @ . ". 3 ) &. . 4 ( &" # . ". * ". )& )8 )8 3+ @ 000T .. & ?& . ( 8" ". ". += 3 + ?& )& . F ' T " )8 ". " ?& = 1. 3 G JE &+ + < ( " = ( & ". )& 1. ". 2 F ' = " " * ?& " & ( ?& )8 & . " T . 4 ' < )8 ". ( ( 5: )& ( ' ". &+ ' = O &+ * @ . ". T 000@ .. . 3 * -L . ) & % "&= . ' )8 . 3 .& 6 * " + ( )& - ' ". ?& ?& @ 1. * .& " + ". (8 & & . @ @ .& 8" ". @ & ?& . 4 ) ( ' + . )8 )8 3 ". > "+ "&= ". * > "+ ' ( " ' & 2 6 ; : ' & 5:E . "# ?& " + O 5: < ' " < . & " . " & %L & % " + ( @ ;& . * ( " @ T . & ?& & " & . ( ' * ' & 3 % %" % " " T & ( ' " ( & 4 '4 ?& 1 ) % & > ( 3 ) ' . ( " ) "+ * & @ ' 1. % ". . : "&= ' . ' . 4 + " ". > "+ * . & " % . @ C " & & & . . ?& ( 3 J . 4 "&= * > " 4 "# & & ( . " * ' & % .& '& % . 4 &+ ?& " . ) ?& ) + = > 4 % . " : 4 . 4 @ . " * & .& ". ) . . ) . ( ( & ' & + > % ( 4 ) '& & & ) %T " & "# % # > . - 2 6 ; & & : 5:E ` ' % + * "&= & > "+ ",,, @ @ @- @ 0@ " 0@ @ @- -@ @ @ -@0 @ @ @- 0@- @ @ @0 @0 . / 0@ 0@ 0@ @ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ I & &) @0 @0 0@ 0@ ;& 0@0 @ 0@- @ @ @ @ @ & ?&h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` . ?& > + & & " . ) #' & ". ?& > " . 4 @ 3.& . 4 > "+ ' & @ ( . 4 & ( &" @ C . @ 0K@ " & 3+ 2 6 ; : 5:E . ". " & O "# 5: < 0 .& < . & "+ #' ` ( & % ". "&= : 1975 1985 1990 1995 2000 90 Tasa de empleo de las mujeres 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Ita l ia Lu xe m bu rg H ol an da Au st ria Po rtu ga l Fi nl an di a Su ec R ia ei no U ni do Eu ro -1 5 Es pa ña Fr an ci a Irl an da re ci a G Bé lg ic a D in am ar ca Al em an ia 0 Países de la Unión Europea C& 7 P". ' J 8) & = @ " '& @C : "&= % + = ". . + & % . . L ) &. % ". > @ * . ' . 4 @ &1 "+& ) @ I 3 . ' * " * ". .& / " "# . + . @( . 4 @ + & ( 3 *2 > 3 &) @ & ( &" " & > & &" . > > "+ @ * 0K . & . 2 6 ; & : 5:E ` - 6 . ". & "&= / 7 " < > ! ",,, ,,H+, J L * &( % <3 ! ,,H+, J L $++, ",,, - @ - @ @ @ 0@ @- @0 @ 0@ @ @- @ @0 @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ 0@ @ - @ - @ @0 @ @ @ - @ @ @- @ @0 - @ -@ @ @- @ @ - @ @ @ -@ -@ &1 "+& ) I 2 < @ C & > "+ < 0@ " . / 5: 0 * 000 $++, 8) * O @ 0@ @ - @ -@ &) @- 0@- @0 @ @ @ @ @ @0 @ -@ @0 @ -0@ @0 @ -@ @ C @ - @ @ @ 0@ @ ;& @ - @ @ @ @ - @ @ 0@ @ @ @- -@0 @ @- : - @0 & 0@ J L6 @0 " ) @ ". / 0* 000 C& 7 & P". 2 + ( & . & ) ' > "+ 4 * )& & ". . & ' + % . . % @ ". + / L@ * " + > ' ' "&= . * . @ J( " * ". "&= "&= . & * ( &3 & ?& ". " " . ?& > . " ' > "+ T * ) ". &* ". & )& . J < L 0 2 6 ; : 5:E 3 & ` ' L . " =& " + + J?& & ( & % * ' 5 . ?& . 4 " . C ". + & & > C @ I @ . "&= & . 1 "&= + " 4 @ " (8 ?& &. & . )& . " ' )& 1 0 ". . & )8 * 2 &) @ > " * ?& ) . 4 % + . & . 4 " ) % . . 4 . . ?& / ' " : ( & . 0 * & % ". 0K @ K ?& . 4 ". + & & . & ) ". @ & ?& " I ' @ ( &) 000@ % & . " & @ 2 . 4 K ?& . " " "# / & ' * . 000@ I : + . & ' ?& ( & % ' -0K@ C - .& " = . @ )8 < )8 .& )& < . . 4 . 5: & ( ". "# O " @ 8) ) 0 *C % ' 8" )& + )8 & @ ?& @ 2 6 ; : & 5:E `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` )8 " * &" )& ( @ . ) #' & " " % + % ". @ &1 "+& ) @ 2 " % . ) % )& * & ?& & > "+ & "&= & " . & > "+ @ '& K + " " @ + % )& ". ( ". ?& @ * " = ". . ?& & ' ". " ". @ > "+ > ( ) " ". C + 000@ '& "&= K@ * . & ". ' )& ) ' K@ . ". : )8 + &" K ( @ 0 * & C & @ > ?& "# &= ". ?& & K " " & : 3 ?& ' . 4 @ " ) &. L . )& ". " ( ) &. L @ " #& 2 6 ; : #' 5:E ` ' + O & 5: < ". < "&= * > "+ Diferencias Absolutas empleo (%) -0@0 1975 1985 1990 1995 2000 0@0 0@0 0@0 0@0 0@0 & ; : & &) C 2 I & +& &1 C " . " " 8 ) / ) 0@0 Países de la Unión Europea C& 7 P". & " . @ J( @ ;& & * C ( & % * / L* @ ". ' & ; * .& " . " H . 4 ?& "# .& @ . " )& ?& )& "&= & C * ) ?& & * @ . " & " " (" . @ * @ ?& ?& " ' ) ?& + > "+ > . ?& ". "&= T . 4 . # ( . @ ?& . ". 8 . & ; ;& )8 )8 & > "+ 4 " + . & "# ( ) % . + ' " + " % ' 1 & 2 6 ; : 5:E " ". &" @ . )& & ' .& . + & @ . "&= / ". J& > "+ CAPITULO 6.- 3 % ". + ) ; > "+ ) * ) % ) % ( * @ " 5 + ) % . ) + + = . #?& " ?& ) ) &. 1 .& . & )& & ". & % + = ?& . &. . " ) .& % % > )& * . & . 1 & "&= ) % ( & 4 ( * 3 ) ' ' % * "# ". ' ) ?& &. > "+ ' & @ "&= "# & ' * " = "& ' ( = ) ) ?& @ " % . = # ?& % * "&= ?& .& ) "&= * . "& " ( ( ) )& . @ 3 &' 3 ) . # )& > > + "&= ) 4 ( > * . + = @ ". KL > "+ ' " & ". ". & @ SEGREGACION LABORAL DESDE UN ENFOQUE DE GÉNERO. ' " ' 3 / ) KL J " )8 &" < > "+ . 4 1. & < " " . @ 5: & "&= : " = " O @ # 2 6 ; ". : 5:E ' " ' & ) ) % > H" & @ . 3 O 5: > ' < 3 "&= * 3 . 4 @ F & & " L @" ?& ) ) J< ; % ( T 00 @ .. 3 F . " $ .. < & & ?& $ J5 5 & @ 00 @ L ". > 3 " * ( T ' & . . 3 ) *( + = @ & J> + 3 ) &. . % " . " & "&= " " ( " ?& ( ) ' * &. L < &. ) &. > "+ ) ?& . % ) '& & 4 ) % . . % ?& > ) > " ) ?& L * ' ' J( % & ) L J< 6 00 ?& .. F " D " ! & ( J< ; T 00 @ .. ?& L F & ) ) % > ( . ; ( ' * T 00 @ .. <) "+ : ( ; G " & @ " . = ". 3 % ?& ; ( @ "&= ( ' & % .& "# & ' G J L J 00 L7 F 6 ". & 5 2 = ". + = G < 6 00 @ > * G )& . .&+ + & & X80X/ "&= G <6 ' & & & # $ " F 6 > + = )& W & % 00 - 2 6 ; : 5:E ) > 3 + = " ( ?& ?& . . " <6 F% * O 5: ( " " &* 3 ' &" < & &. " & < ) ) (8 T * " . . % 5 5 & $ " 4 ) $ J5 5 00 T .. (#$9 ; ; " 8 I =& ) % > "&= % & & * " " ' . & 3 " ?& +&* * % ( ' " %" > "+ ( " " . . + + = ' " ' " F ! 3 & & & %" 3 & ?& T G J 00 T .. +& L 1 . ( "&= ; ) ; %" T . @ . H @ . "+ 8 =& ) ?& 3" @ . & ( & " "& %" 3 & - 9- @ 00 @ .. > "+ ( % > * + @ . 3 . @*( ( %" # + & ) =& & " % . ) & " < 6 > .799,,, # & "&= " - T # ) ' &. & L (8 " % (8 ". ". "&= ) J 00 L7 F5&= 0 * + = 7 . . = # G 2 6 ; : 5:E )& ?& ". 2 ?& . ( &" &) L@ ". . 4 " . " ?& `- & . * " & 0K ) & & K 000T - K " 1 ?& . ' " 3 % " )& - K )& 2 > "+ K & % " 8) & &) * . & &" & -K ?& : % * )& . 4 ?& @ &. * K .& 000 J' &1 "+& ) 3 " : % "# "&= ( . " * . ' " 3 ". . 4 3 * L * L "&= & &1 "+& ) & & 3 . ". . 4 ( ' " ". . : . K@ ". @ " - K@ * ?& @ L * * 3 ". < ) 4 J @ . & & "&= . 4 ?& @ ;& "&= / 8) "&= @ 8) ". I " ". ". K & J < ". ' " " . 4 . . ( L . & @ 3 ( & % J) #' + JI & ( & 5: & ". "# 3 & * . 4 O 0K . & & " -0KT ( & - KT " )& ". I ?& . . ( " C 2 6 ; : #' `- 5:E 7 ". . ( * O 5: 1 @ < < 000 % del empleo total mujeres. 1985 servicios 100% industria 80% agricultura 60% 40% 20% 0% B DK D EL E F IRL I L NL A P FIN S UK UE-15 % e m ple o t o t a l ho m bre s .19 8 5 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% B DK D EL E F IRL I L NL A P FIN P FIN S UK UE-15 % empleo total mujeres. 2000. 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% DK D EL E F IRL I L NL A S UK UE-15 % empleo total hombres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`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` 7F . . 4@ 000G * @ & ". ". @ @ H =& ) K ) & ""& ". & "&= &. & 3 & ' " i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`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`- & ". # &. ?& H" ( &" . 4 @ " ?& . " * . " < & > " )8 & < "& > ) +& & & 5: . + . & " .& "&= . 4 . " ( > "+ J ". O . 4 @* ( &' @ H & " & ) "#?& @ ' )& . . " ?& " @ * & `- 7 . ". > "+ 6 3 4 (6 & 6 % " % .H+ . &* &" &, &% %+ %' - &' . " * * 5 & ) C + * " ! %& %+ : &$ - - - - 0 - - ; & - " ?& . % > % ' ". > "+ J K . 4 7 & @ C6 * + % . . ( &" ". &$ - - & % " . 0 * &( . 4@ 000 - . ( I %( - / 3 C& %' 0 - . & & 6 7 %+ . . 0 ". " ; : " ( ) -. 0 " ; &% . " & L ' . . . 2 6 ; - : ; ) ' 5:E ) % . ) ) " . . ) ' . > "+ ?& @ > & "& < &. > %" " * . ' " # " & ?& " ?& * "&= * " * + < * "&= " ( & . . &. % ) " = & ' +&* &. " # 4 @ @ 5: ' ?& & 3 4. . " ' H" ' " % ' ' ) O ?& "& @ . F ! 3 J %" 3 & "&= ?& T 00 @ .. # > "+ & : % & . "&= 62 . @ * / " . 000@ ' LT " ?& &. ) . ' ?& ". % " 4@ ' & & " > "+ ' " . . . H" 3 J "# -L ?& 3 3 -K ". <. # G # "& %" 3 & - 9- T .. 62 J ' % " . <6 J &( . & + % ) 3 ) ) &. &+) ) &. . . J J ' % ' L J 00 L7 F5&= * + = 7. . = 0 . % 6. L & . ' ' % 2 ' L "+ 8 ' '& 3 + = J ' % ' L * ' % % & 3 62 # ' L@ 0 &+) &. 2 6 ; : & 5:E `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`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`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h & .8 2 &. ?& ) ) " #"+ . ' & ( " & & ) ) 4 ) " ?& + * " " %@ > "+ = . &. % ?&4 &. - K %@ 4 " K 4 4 "# @ * " " * ". KL ) ?& 8" ). 9). 9 1 J + ' ) " ". ( . ?& / J . + T "&= ; . ) "# &" ( * &+ % .H+ . ( * > "+ . . "+ "# . ' & ( @ " ) &" * )& + @ .& %@ " " + ) .& @ . # ". > + - J< 6L " "& > . "&= . ) % ( ' < # (8 "&= O 0K % . ' 62L@ ( ( ) > "+ ( ) ) &. J 62 LT &+) &. &* " "+ " %T % ( .& ?& . " % "&= ". . ( &. 4 )& &. & > "+ > "+ & * . . @ 000b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`- -7 6 . 5:E " & T ;& 2 ( &. "&= . ". & + * 1 D ) 00 D ) . 1 . . 4 1 & ". & " )& . ?& % . & . & "&= @ > "+ : % & . ) ) . ( " * "&= += ( @ 1@ . % . 4 .H+ @ .& . 4 % : % & . 0 2 6 ; : 5:E 6 "+ 8 + + . ?& & + = &% " & ( ". 0 : * & ' & `- 7 < < " )& * "&= 5: ( &. ' = > "+ O " ( ( " (8 . . . % * " ) . . 1 & * @ 000 ! 5&= 0 I "+ 7 ( &" ". . @ &. C& 7 & & &. "# &1 "+& ) & ?& ( " & @ &1 "+& ) * . + = & . . % "&= * .& 3 % ". "&= & .& ) " * @ "&= & = & ?& . + = @ & ". & @ ?& & > "+ 1 ( @ 4 . @ > "+ &% " ) D . * ) 0 % > "+ "&= ". "&= &. '& ( . 0K & . 4 @ . * + = "# @ " . . @ @ 000 . 4 + * ?& @* ) . % ' )& + ?& . 4 . ) . " " ". # ) . ". @ ' " . 4 > ) : % & . 0 2 6 ; : 5:E 2 . "&= @ > = &+ " % K ?& #?& .& > "+ . .8 T 00 @ .. `- 7 ;&. . " + &. = "&= < ?& ( ( . + . & < & - K % & 5: .& " # + = ( " + = 7 LG JC ( . ( &) & #' & ' + = = " O F % * ( #?& ?& " J " ' & = ' P"8 L = # ?& )H 1 J KL@ 000 - &. > "+ &. "&= > "+ C& 7 C ( & .8 "&= . & P" J 00 L "# & & .& = ?& % #?& 0 &. & ( 3 & . ( & ?& @ 4 %@ 0 "&= . D . " T @ T F J 3 . @ "&= ( " @ " 0K . @ ) & &. 0K ' " " " ( &. ?& . > "+ ( & . @ & 4"# " ( + & . ) & ( ( ( "&= ( @ . /@ ) 3) ) L * 0 2 6 ; ?& : 5:E + = K & > "+ J2 2 @ #' 5 = ' ?& 1 " + = 8T 00 @ .. `- 7 6 & + = 0L + = O 5: < " ?& H & "&= " = ' % & < " = #?& 0 &. ( "&= . - - A D . 4 : @ 000 0 DK FIN C& S RU ) 2 .8 NL P .8 . & * " + ( " @ . . "&= ". / " . "+ 1 < & & & % ( : 0 IRL B I L E EL P" EU15 ( J 00 L "# @ J ) 0 F 7 C ( 0 2 @ K ?& . + " " ( " ) #' + = `- L . 4 + = . ( "+ * 1 "& > & 1 &* ' ( & ( G . ?& & . . ) & ' 3 * " % . =& F5# # )& 7 )8 * . ( " G " @ `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`- 7 "&= . ) 1 ' '& # + % " & O . ' " &. = < 0 ' ". & % / 000 J < 3 % ?&4 . & ( 5: > "+ * KL Diferencias Absolutas (en %) 50,0 45,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 0,0 B DK D EL ES F I L NL A P FIN S UK UE15 Países de la Unión Europea Nivel Inferior 7 C& . 7 & ' ?& Nivel Medio + . J 00 L * + " @ 3" ) "&= - % . + 4 & ( " ". 0 6 * " ( 4" *) 1 J "+ . )8 3 > "+ )H ' & * "&= %T & % ) KL@ 3 4 ;& &. H ` ) ( & * ) #' " & ( % )& ?& ?& > "+ '& . 4 ( @ * ". % "# )& ' . . ". ( @ ) & % . ( '& Nivel Superior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ÓN DEL EMPLEO PRECARIO ". . ' " ' 1+ 3 H " / 2 "H . ?& > & ' " > ". ?& "+ 8 & % ( * + ) * & & + = " . > * L . ". ". & 4" ". ". > " # .& T " 7 " & " 3 ( @ )& @ & ' 1+ 3 % > 4 . .& % T. + " ' " . + = + ?& * %" ". ". ' 1+ J "+ 8 & ( " & . ' 1+ " " @ + ". + . & " * #"+ . % " & " 8 "& > "# ' 1+ @ ' & ( ". * 1 ' 1+ . & & & % . .& 3 ' @ . > ) % " " ' 1+ ?& + " + # F D " D D & & ! D 0 J + J L7 F@ & T @ .. - L 0 ^ C:I 5@ 2 6 ; : 5:E - ?& + = T . " ". & & J T @ & % - L " . @ % 3 " " " & + = + ". & . *& & & " @ @ . " * % J "4 ' 1+ 3 % " @ ( % " & @ 0 4 " * " @ ?& & ( " + ) @ . & + 4 . @ 0 . : ( ' # 8 " L + = L ) ' + = L . " ( 3 . " & T 00 @ .. + = @ )" &) ) ( LT . & " * . > . . " % ". % & ( )& & . " 4 ?& " # J L . " G J5 5 % ?& > . 4 T % . 3 ". 6 ". "# )H & H" " ( ?& ) " " >4'& F" * J & ' J . & ?& .& ". & ". . & @ * & 0 < $ " 0 < & & ' 5: ". " .. O > # 8 " 6 4 ?& # " @* + = ' ' & . % + = # ". 4 . * . ". ". . 3" + " " & &" "# ' 1+ 3 % " + @ & 3 . ". " " " ?& . " &" . & ( * ". ( ". T * & ?& . & . ". ' " < ' + & # 4 " &" ?& . " "&= >= & & . + ' " + @ & . " ?& "&= ?& + ". & " . . " . ' " . H " ' ?& ?& " ( ?& 2 6 ; : 5:E . 4 1 & + = * " ( ( 4 . + " . GT . " . * F " ( . ( & ?& ) )j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`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` ' ?& '& ' + 6 ". ". 3" "+ 8 1 % . 4 ". & ". & )8 ". J 6 L 000 @ -@ -@0 @- @ @ -@ @ @ @0 @ @ @ @ @ @ @0 @ @ -@ @ 0@ @ -@ @ 0@ 0@ -@ @ 0@ 0@ @ -@- @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @0 @0 @ @ C @0 @ @ @ ;& @ @- @0 @ @0 @- @ @ @ @ -@ @ . / C &1 "+& ) I & &) : & 7 P". ' & @0 " 2 8" ". @ " 0 0 0 8) 2 < + 3 & > "+ 24 C& < > 7 ?& ( L . * ". H" J ". . 5: + = @ * . ". " " " > . ". ". "&= 8" " 1 * " & . O 3 ?& ( + & . @( )& & / * )8 ". ". @ "&= * > "+ ". * ". + )& T % . . ". @ " > )& ?& (8 > " @ 2 6 ; : ; )8 5:E & 3" @ 8" + = * % ". " " & J ( " ?& ?& " & > I ( " 2 &) ( + ' = . 4 ( . ". " . . 4 ) 6 .& . 4 1 & ". * 6 T " * .& ?& ". @ "&= ( " @ & ". : * " . > .& . 4 . @ @ . & "&= ' ' ) ' "# " + = " ?& 0 .& ?& @ . ". ' ' + > * ) . " "# ( " 5 3 ". 1 + ". ". "4 " * 3 . + 3" ?& . 4 ". "# ' "&= . 4 . / @ * . . & * I & ?& ) J 6 L " .& . /@ ' @ "&= @ L ". . )8 ?& ". ". ) . )& " . 4 > "+ ( -0K * = ". @ I 6 ". " + 000@ . # ?& ( H" "# + ". " / "&= 8 . # ) &. 0K * J" > ?& 0K " "# > ". ( L ". * < % . &. ; '& & H "# @ &. " @ . > "+ < )& + & 6 ". & & "&= . 4 @ * + * ;& + ?& ( "&= @ C 5 ?& @ " ' 0K + + = @ . . 5: ( + " 6 + ' .& . 4 H . O .& . 4 & . . ( & "& ( ' 0 2 6 ; & : 5:E `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` L 7 ' ` & % J O 5: < ' < & ". * 6 I "+ K@ @( / I "+ 8) " " . / C &1 "+& ) I $++, 0@- 0@- @ @ @ @ 0@ @ 0@ @ @ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ @ 0@ 0@ 0@ @ @ 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@0 0@ 0@ -@ @ -@ @ @- 0@ @ 0@ C @ ;& &) : & 7 P". 0@ @ @ 0@ @ @- @0 @ @ @ @0 @ @ @ @ @ . @* + > "+ & I @ " * & " % % . % . @ J & . `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`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`- @ =& @ 5 P : 000 2 & *5 + & ( " . '& " 3 % " )& &. " > % * ". "&= @*. * + ?& ' ' ". J5 6 6>Q ( + "&= &) + = @ . . . ( # & & ?& "&= ?& & T 000@ .. & J 000L7 F .8 G % % ?& &. ?& 4 . L ' "" ( 5 2 6 ; : #' ` 5:E 7 ". ". . J. "&= * : / O 5: ". < L < . 000 100,0 90,0 80,0 70,0 60,0 CDD 50,0 T. Parcial 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 0,0 NL #' B UK ` S D ES UE- 15 7 ". ". F DK . A P J. > "+ : FIN IRL * ". / 000 L I L EL . 100 90 80 70 60 CDD 50 T. Par cial 40 30 20 10 0 ES C& NL P 7 P". S FIN F & UE- 15 . @* DK + D UK % . EL B I A IRL L . 0 2 6 ; : ; 5:E ". " . @ & . * . * . ". ) > "+ ' @ & ?& " ' )& ` . =& % ". " @ .& ( "&= ' 1+ ?& ". 1 @ < " L " ". . 4 "&= @ < ) #' . . > "+ 5: ' = ` ". "&= " % J . ". * O "# ' . ". CAPITULO 8.- LA DISCRIMINACIÓ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` . 7 ; > "+ J . ; & & # ?& ". " )& ". . . ' ' 3 & . < * "# + = ( @ < . + %@ 5: "# . T * ?& > "+ & ?& + = + = @ ' & 4 ?& . # J ; ; ( & ' ?& ; O @ '& % * ( + % )j ?& ' &* * "&= + & KL " & * "&= $++' ". ". $++* 8) " " . / C - - 0 0 0 0 &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) C ;& : 0 & C& 7 & + & / )& & .H+ 2 4 0 @; : % & & & ; " * > " 3 ?& . @ & > + ) . + & ?& ?& . G J 00 @ .. -L " ' ) " . 4 00 8 H 0 & & . . '& & 2 " ( + = + # @ 3 ?& @ & ( ' " ) 2 " . &* & % % & & & 00- .& / 00 @ ( & % + : @ 5 & $@ C * 1T 2 6 ; : 5:E 2 @ + = .H+ ?& T @ # ' @ ( + & ( @ ( ?& & + + = + & I . ; : % . & )& " . )& J & ` > " 000 ( & % ?& KL ' . * : ?& ?& ' / @ . @ . > " = / % ' ' "# ?& " &. 0KT " > C & + .H+ . 4 . " ' .. " ' " "8 T * "+ 8 . % / 000@ 00 @ 00 "" '' : 8 I) K 1. . ( 2 & &# . @ * ;& ' " 4 . " ?& & / ' " " .8 @ " " 4 L@ : + = @ &1 "+& ) @ K ' / > "+ . K ?& ?& K @ '& L "# ?& . &# 8) ` + & + " * "&= ' @ J & @ " . > "+ + ?& @ & @ " . .& " K * ?& . ' " "&= @ > "+ + &) @ & % & . "# . @ " @ ; ". ' @ 2 & + . 2 . 4 @ * & 3 & & ". . > & + -K@ ?& . . ' "&= @ ( + . "# ' " ( < & & & * . ' &+ ; )H & %@ @ + 3 % * > ) ( . < . " * !@ 5: . ?& % .H+ . ( " & ) ' " & ' O : ( ?& ' 5 G K " * " * J @ I > & )8 8 @ . 4 J : L 3 G P". 2 6 ; + : 5:E . . /@ & ` K ' @I @ 7 O 5: . ( & @2 &) @ ' : > "+ $++& $++' J $++( < < " @ @ L * "&= $++) JKL $++* ",,, 8) " 0 " . / 0 - - C 0 &1 "+& ) I & 2 0 &) 0 0 C ;& : - & 7 "&= . ' ?& . # ". &1 "+& ) 7 & @ 2 "# <L@ & ". % > "+ > . C @* "# I) "+ 8 ) J > . + . C& 00 > . <+ & ". ?& " "& " + ( ( ' & ?& & " " > * . % : ( % (8 . + 3 ' + & # ' ' " ) & @ & ?& F# & ( . " ) & 7 5 ""& 8XX708XX2G &1 "" & <5 J 00 L 2 6 ; & : % & : ` . 5:E 7 ( & % 4 K J 8) < 4 &" @ P "&= L > "+ + < 1 P ;F " . ' - K J 5: )& % & O ;F - K J + & " 0L & &" 4 . + . "4 =& @ . & ' & @ PK J L PK J -L . & 3& * - PK J L 0PK J -L . & + J ' + & & L & L > * % & " ' C "# . ( ' "# J C + @ & L " % @ " ' PK J & L ' & ' " & % . + . =& ' " & % & . + . =& & J + PK J L &1 "+& ) " & % J I & J &) &" . / 0K J ) ' J : 7 + K J + &" & % L & % <L@ PK @ PK > * " % ' K J 0L K H " -PK J & % & % L / @ LJ ) &" L ' @ " ) &" PK & L & K &" -P -K L & @ " ' > % & L % & + J 0 J > * "4L > L <T & &" @ & % . ) ( 0L 0P -K J 000L J J % L + @ K J 000L J L & & L & % . ) ( -L -PK J 000L J J > * " % ' L . & L 0 J > * "4L LJ ' ( " @ " + ". @ > * % LJ 0K PK J + J / > + . L ) ' K L " & % ) % LJ ' ' J ;& > " 2 ) ( & ". ". J ' -KL . 2 + @ 0L J " C& " J ( <+ ( & . & - 2 6 ; : 5:E 1 ( + . &" & ?& > & ) )8 @ 5: ?& ?& @ > * % O < 3 4@ H > < . ' & . " ) &. ) &. 2 & "8 " + = + " ?& 3 '& & ' ( ". " 1. & (8 + T . " * . ( 1. ( " 4 ' + " " ?& ?& ) " T ! " $ ( 4 4 J5 5 2 . 1. " & ' + & T 00 @ .. & ?& ?& %@ @ 3 > " ' + = & L . ( @ . # ". + ( + ?& & ' %" & # ". = * + 3 & )& + "+ 8 . 4 ' ?& "# ?& ' ) + & . = 2 "# "& )& * @ " " " ! & $ 3 " ! " $ 3 & 00 G 00 > "" 5 C& ) " ( ) Q & B;8 .. P ( 8 F% 3 3 ) &1 ' "" Y P 8) ' "" J " 00 L J # 5 & T5 J 00 L7 @ & ; ( `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a : # . . << > .799,,, 3 * a . / . .&3 2& . << J 000T .. - L . .&3 ( . 2 6 ; ' " : 5:E % LT 4 + . ' ". ". 4 " / . 4 ' ". % ". @ . . @ . )j * ". *9 * 4 @ + ?& ( . ?& "&= @ ' . )j ( & 000@ K "&= > "+ & 2 @ ?& . . " @ * )& " " . "&= + = " * & "&= @ + = ' " ' = . > / . & + " & K "# &" " )& .& &) @ . /@ . & ?& % 2 4 ; )H "& " ( ' : " "# ?& ?& " . 4 : @ " @ =%( =%( > * . & > "+ '& ?& I) + ' "# = ( 2 ?& . )& % ". " " 3 # " "# . "&= J % "# ' . & " @ / & " ?& . "# =%( . ( " & . >= " + & "# " * " . % ) ) ". . * ?& ) & . + = ". + = @ & + = J ?& &" ( " + % LT . )j > "+ &. < ' ' &* 1. < L D" ' &* "# )j 5: = ( ?& O . 8) & * ". @ 2 6 ; : & 5:E `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` ( 7 ' & "&= / . > "+ . 000 JKL K 8) " - " - . / - - C 0 &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) 0 0 - - C ;& : & C& 00 7 & - @ 2 ) & I) 7 5 ""& 8XX708XX2 "& &1 & " % & <5 J 00 L . : ( F# & % 2 6 ; : 5:E ' " " & + . ( " & . ( & % )j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a .&3 2& J 000L7 F ". * . . ( )8 G + L > .799,,, 2 6 ; : 5:E )& )8 . ( "&= . + . . 4 ". . ". T 4 ". . . > "+ " ?& @ ". " "&= ". ". . + + = " " + "&= & PK ". + PK "&= . 3 PK "# " > "+ ". @ " " " ' ". < . " 8) & ) . < & C ?& " + ?& . ?& 1 . % 1 " > "+ ( T "+ 5: .& ". > "+ O ( . ?& . /@ * ". C @ &1 "+& ) * & #' ` ". * 7 C& 7 ; "&= > * 7 ; ;@ @ * ?& "&= . . . J ". ". . + . E &+ * ) ". 9 > "+ 9 > "+ ". ". ". : T 00 @ .. -L 4 * ; ; `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a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` J / L C& 5:E - ; 7 ; ;@ > + & * "&= .H+ " & ) ' " * J ( < > "+ ?& "# . ) & . ( ( I . .H+ 1 % L ?& )& & < & ' "& > ?& . @ 5: . `@ %" > "+ "&= F* 2 O " . + ?& ' " 2 6 ; #' : 5:E ` 7 ' > "+ O "&= .H+ * 5: < < . . ( / S. Privado S. Público 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 B ;& C& 00 DK 7 % T* 7 D GR E . > "+ & 2 . &) RU EU15 " "&= &1 "+& ) @ C ' + & . @ @ C : ( 1 . % + 2 " * "#1" & .& & &. . ?& : . I & " * + = 7 + 5 ""& 8XX708XX2G * . . # . ( " % & <5 J 00 L & " . " " " 1 * ?& ( K &1 " @ ' .H+ ) & "&= & ) "&= @ ' "+ @ ?& ' . ( .H+ > "+ .H+ > "+ % > * " ' & ?& "# * .H+ "&= ' P "& & "&= & A + & . . I) " > "+ NL ' @ * IT > "4 " .& IRL 1 .H+ @ 2 8) F & " * .& # & 2 6 ; : 5:E 4 . .& . ?& + = > "+ & " " * L . . .H+ @ ?& O < < ' J "&= @ " + > 5: " " ?& & . ( ?& ) > K & ` 7 ' . ( 7 A ! I H6F 6 " 0 " * .H+ ! K - 0 -K K K . / K - - & &) C : C& - 72 > ) 6 "+ 8 ( 0K K - - K ' .& . 3 J : K & * 0 K . " @ . & ( ?& " + .H+ > "+ "&= & . ?& + ' ( & "&= 2 " .. " J 00 L7 : ' > C " @ ( & .H+ . " ' " "8 ` 0 @ ". . ) . L .. K 3" ) G K . 3" ( K K : % ?& @ ) -K ) . ( K 0 K K ?& 0 K 0- @ K -K -K 2 K - K C &1 "+& ) K H6F 6 & : ( & ?& . "# ; ( * ' & 2 6 ; : 5:E " "&= + " & + = &) @ ?& & . / T 4 @ ( " * 2 > ( + 2 ) . ( 1 4 & D I & " ( D ?& < $ % L ) "& * " ( & % -0 % % . 4 : 3 * G ! << > .799,,, ' = " ( * )8 . ( J & ( & . ' ' '& " "" .&3 2& " 3 F P". . & ' = F ' ". T 00 @ .. J 000L7 F + & . . # 4 " . & .8 % + = . - ) "# ( " " " a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a 4 ' "&= ( 4@ ) ! $ 5 . ?& I & " & JJ > + #' " ?& " ` 0 J ' & + @ ( &. & & K ?& & % * ( 3 ) L "&= > " ) " " )& * 2 6 ; : 5:E O 5: < < " & " " 000T .. & L - " ` : % & & " " . D % ) J ; ( @ )8 % ( . 4 / $+*, $++, " " & H $++& " & " C C & ;& C ;& 8) . / I 8) " . / 8) " . / C I 2 &) ;& C I 2 &) C H 2 C& - " J -- 7< > J L ; ( J 3 L7 F# " &) : -- J 000L7 F )& G G L J 000L7 F% " &G < : : 5 ) 7 & 5 & @ "# ) > A ^ " G & @ 6 6 & 3* @ 5 8 &( ,11. @ @ .Q ; J 000L7 2 % 2 6 ; : 5:E " * ( 4 ( . 4 . )& " @ + ( '= % # . . & ) * T : ' ) % ' + ". ?& ?& " 1& + " 00 @ .. - / - & 8 ) 3 % "4 " )& . + ?& 3 . "4 " @ . ' ?& . . " * * &". " . )& ?& + ". & ?& ". "4 " ". ' " ' "4 " )8 G JE &+ * T 00L : 000@ . 4 @ + . & " & ( ". " . "&* ". ) + = @*. & G JE "4 " @ ) " . # "&= & )& > ( - " ?& ( ' * % ) + > ". % " " * ". ( ( & . . F ) " ( 4' "&= ' % % " )& + .& ( # H" . " & "+ 8 > "+ ) . + & " 1 ?& "+ 8 . . ". ?& ( ( * 2 F LT / ?& " 00 @ .. . " > "+ . ( @ " * % )& . & & + % " - H " " ( : @ * ) @ ?& & ?& ( + = < ?& ' ( "&= . < 3 % # * &+ @ . ?& ". . " ". " * & & 5: ( 4. ' " . @ "# + = & 3 % . . " . & " & O ( " " + ' " "# = ". @ & . ( ( 0 > + = 4 > ( K ( "+ ( ?& ' .& . ?& & 2 6 ; : & 5:E ` 7; " '= O % 5: < : % 7 . ! ; ; . & < 7 " " 8) I . / G ; : C &1 "+& ) 2 &) C& 7 "" & 6 ' " @ - ?& =& ) .8 % )H 4. = ". @ * 0 @ 3 % > +& @ . 4 + ( '& * "# * & ". & 3 0 G . . % ?& . "" 8& .8 3 @ ` J.. L@ > & ; ( > . 4 .H+ =&) & . . . ( " ( .& > ?& T + & ?& 1& 5 D@ 5 3 J 00 L7 F; 3G &" " & . " & )& & . 4 ( 3 % 2 )& / ) . . + ( ?& ( . 4 . + " & % " . & " 2 & . & " . . + ( =& "4 " @ ' ;& % . ' ". ?& - & ( ) . 3 * " ( & " & ( " ". . % ) & & ) . . & '= L@ `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` * : 5:E 7 ' > "+ + $+)' 8) " " . / &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) ;& $++' ",,, @ 0@ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @- 0@ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ -@ @ @ @- @ @- @0 @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @0 @ @ @ @0 -@ @ @ @ @0 @ -@ @ @ 0@ @ -@ @ 0@ -@ @ -@ @ @ -@ @ @ @ 9$' &$P " + $++, @ -@ * < @ : 7 & 5: ( $+*' @ C C& & @0 C O @ %$P % % . . 0@ "&P + @ ",P + @0 $*P % < 2 6 ; 1 ` < K : 5:E 76 ( $+)' 8) " " $+*' @ -@ - @ @ @ @0 @0 @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @ @ @ @- 0@ - @ @- - / L ",,, -@ @- @ @ @0 @ -@ @ @0 @ -@ -@0 @ @ @- @- @ @ @ @- --@0 @ @ @- - @ - @ 0@ @ @ -0@0 - @ @ - @ - @- -@ ;& - @0 @ : 8) @0 ( - @ C 9$' @ < -0@ & &) $++' < 0@ I 0@- % 5: @ C &1 "+& ) $++, @ . / 2 : JK . + O 0@0 @0 @ @ @ - @ --@ --@ - @ -@ 0@ @ -@ @ $+)' $+*' $++' ",,, $++, @- @ @ @ @ @- 0@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @ -@ @ -@ @ 0@0 @ @ @ @ 0@ @0 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ -@ @ @ C @ @ ;& @ -@ " " . / C &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) : 9$' C& -@ @-@ @- -@ @ -@ @0 -@ -@ @ @ @ @ @0 @ @0 -@ @ 0@ -@ @ @ @ @0 @ @- @- @ @ @- @ @ @ @ 7 & -0 2 6 ; 1 ` : 5:E 7 ' ( $+)' 8) O 5: ( $+*' $++, "&= 0@- 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@- 0@ 0@ C 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ ;& 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@- 0@ 0@ " . / C &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) : & C& . . 7 & 00 ?&h & @0 ' < 9> "+ $++' 0@ " < @0 ( 000 * + % - 2 6 ; 1 & : ` 7 6 % J"# < K 2 " L $++, O * % ( "&= . + K $++' ",,, @ @ @ @ @ @ @- @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @0 @ 0@ 8) " " . / C &1 "+& ) 5:E 0@- I @ @0 @ @0 @ @ @0 C 0@ @ @ ;& 0@ @ @ : @ @ 0@ 9$' @ -@ @ &) 8) " " . / C &1 "+& ) I $++, $++' ",,, @ @ @ @ @0 @ @ @ @- @ @ @0 @ @ @- @ @0 0@0 @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ & 2 &) C ;& : 9$' C& 0@@ < ) 0@@ 2 > "+ < @ @ & 5: 0@ 0@ @0 0@ 0@ @ @ @ @ -@ @ 0@ @ @ @0 @ @0 @ @ @ 7 & - 2 6 ; 1 . + `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`- 7 L < K 5:E ". "&= $+)' 3 * > "+ 5: ) < J < K $+*' $++, $++' ",,, @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @: @ @ g @ 0@ @ @ . @ @0 @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @0 @ @ @ @ @0 @- @ @ @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ 0@@ @- @ @0 . @ @ -@- @ @0 ! @0 @ @0 @ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ : 9$' $+)' $+*' $++, $++' ",,, @ @ @ @ @- @ @ -@ @ @ @ 3 : @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ . @ -@ 0@@ @ 0@ @ @ . @ : @ -@0 @ @ -@ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ -@ -@- @ 9$' @( @ @0 @- @ @- @ -@ / @ @0 @- ' 7 & @- @ @0 @ ! g C& O C& @0@ @ @ @ @ @0 @ @0 @ @ @ @ @ 7\ C & / - 2 6 ; 1 : `- 7 ". 5:E ". "&= * > "+ 5: < & J < K L < K $+)' 3 @ : 0@ @ g -@ . @ $+*' $++, -@ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @0 @ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ 0@- @ -@ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @- 0@ . @ @ -@ ! @0 @ @ : 9$' $+)' 3 @ @ @ @0 @0 @ @ @0 @ 0@ @ @ @ $+*' $++, ",,, @ @ @ @- @ 0@ 0@ @ 0@ @ @ . 0@ @ -@ 0@@ @ -@- @ @ @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ -@ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ 0@ @ 0@- @ @ @ 0@ 0@ @ @ @- @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ -@ 9$' @( $++' @ @ 7 & 0@ @ . : ",,, @- @- ! $++' @ 0@ : C& O @- / - 2 6 ; 1 : `- 7 ". 5:E ". "&= * > "+ 5: < ( $+)' 3 @ : -0@ $+*' J @ $++' K ",,, @ -@ 0@ @ @ -@0 - @ 0@ @ @- @ - @ - @- @- @ . @ $++, 0@ @ @ @ @0 @ @- @- @ @ @ @ @ @ - @0 -@ @0 --@ @- 0@ @- -@ @ @ @ -@ @ @ - @ @ @ - @ - @ . - @ @ -@- 0@ @ ! @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ : 9$' $+)' 3 $++, $++' ",,, - - @ - @ - @ @ @ -0@ - @ 0@ @ -@ @ -@- @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ -@ -0@ @- -@ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @ @ -0 - @ -@ - @ - @ @ @ @ @ @ @ -@ 0@ @ @ -0@ @: . @ $+*' . -@- ! @ 0@ @ -@ @ @ @ 0@ : 9$' 7 & < L < K C& O @( - @- @ @- - @ -@ @- / -- 2 6 ; 1 0 : 5:E `- 7 6 ". "&= O * > "+ . < K $'9"& "'9'& ''9(& 8) @ @ @ " - @- @ 5: < < " 4 C$'9('D 0@ @ 0@ " @- . / C @- -@ @ @ @- @ @ 0@ @0 - @ @ @0 @ @ -@ @-@ &1 "+& ) I @- @ @ @ @ @ @- @ & 2 -@ &) @ - @ @ @ @ @ @ C @ @0 ;& @ @ --@ - @ - @ -@ : - @0 & 0@ I 8) " $'9"& "'9'& ''9(& @ @ @ - @ - @ -@ - @ @ " 4 C$'9('D @ . / C @ @ @ @ @ @ @ - @ @0 @ -@ @- @ -0@0 0@- @ @ &1 "+& ) I @ @ @0 -@ @0 @ @0 @ & 2 @0 &) -0@ @0 - @ @ C @ 0@- @ @ ;& @ @ @ @ 0@ @ - @ 0@ : & C& -@0 7 & @( / - 2 6 ; 1 000 : 5:E `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` - -7 ; ) ) / 000 % > "+ ; O * "&= I "+ & 6 . ) +& % * 5&= 6 ) @ )& * - 00 - 00 "& " &' 00 & 00 & & -- " 00 % ' " 00 % .H+ " @> < - * 00 ( & ; "8 ( 00 & ( ; & * - % @ ( 1 00 - = 76 ". &. & . > "+ . 00 * "&= ". + 1 `- 7 2 ) 4 . ' + = % "&= * 000 JKL & . @ 000 . + % $++' 5 "+ = & ( @ 2 ' & 2 ' ". ) ) * ) . & " 0 ( ( *( * + & ' ) ' * ". & & *. - . * 3 -- & <+ ",,, - * + C& ( * ( @ . 4 ' " 2 00 00 ". 2 C& . ( % * & < 00 1 & < % & 2 5: & "#?& - ' " : C& 76 Q" ?&h # & ' . ( & " % " . @ 000 & - 2 6 ; 1 ". • • • " • • • • % 5:E `- 7 ; ) ) % . > "+ * "&= &. $ : . ; ' ' > "+ O 5: * "&= = / 3 . ' ) 7 0 B * 8 & & &# '4 * • • ' • • * 8 ( * / 3 . ' 6 4 ' " * . % * . . " + • • • ' " % * @( P & . * ? ". . P /E *" * + 6 @ ". ) & & 0 0 %$ (+ - %% () " %$ *) $% -- ? '= K *% "+ = "%( 0 > ) @+ & . * @ (+ $) ', ', @ " - 4 ". & Q" 62 J ' " . + % ?&h % <6 J ) &+) 0 - . 76 &* ( ?6 "#?& ( >4& 7K ". > "+ * "&= C& '" " ; & & & * $, . 6 - - % ? 0 1 % * & % " & ) @ & % " # * " # . %@ ". " %@ 1 @ " * " • • • ', -0 P ( )& 0 • • • • ', ' ( ) %) & 6 ". ". "&= (% ( 0 • • • • K ". ? @" "# ( * '4 J > "+ 6 7 & ( * & . . ?& / 0 < L 62 ? " "+ < ) &. J ". * ) &. ". . & &( & ) &. ' % ( . 6. % L* + '& . ' ' L 2 ' & 3 3 J ' 3 & +" * '( && . . @ 000 L ' "+ 8 . & + = T ' % ' L* ( % % 0 1 `- 7 6 <3 ". > "+ ! 3 " . ) 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0- 0 0 ! 3 0 - 0- - ! : 0 0- 0 0 " 0 0 0 00 - : 0 0 - 00 - - . . 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 - 0 0- 0 0 - - -0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 ! 0 : 00 0 0 0 - % * . < . ) " *) 7 ". > "+ . C& - " *) . & 0 - ) . % @ 000 % * . < < > .& . . & "&= : ) . * 7 & ". @ 00 ( ' " . . - ( &" 00 00 ". 0 0 " & - - @* "&= 1 J `- 07 2 . . % = * "&= > "+ <3 2 > "+ ' " ! 3 . &. ' / 000 L : . . 4* - 0 - ! : - / 3 <+ * ". 2 & ( -- ' - * * + "&= < > ' " ! - 0 0 - - - 0 0 - - 0 &. 3 0 - - = 2 - . - -0 0 & "#?& . 0 - ". J ' L : 4* . 0 . 0 0 0 ! : - / 3 <+ * ". 2 & ". - 0 0 ' 0 & "#?& - 7 & . @ 00 0 0 00 - - 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 * * + C& ' ( - -0 -0 0 0 - - - 2 6 ; 1 : `- 5:E 7 ". . . O 1 @ 5: < & < * ( 000 <3 ! < > ; 8) ; -@ " @- " -@ 0@ . / @ C I & 2 &) 7 ( &" % C& 7 & @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @0 @- @- @ @ @ @- -@ @ @- @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @0 @ @ '& @ @ @0 & @ @0 @ : @ @ -@0 ;& @ @ @ C @ @ @ &1 "+& ) ! ". &. @ 00 . @ * & @ * ( @ 2 6 ; : 5:E 1 `7 ". *. ' ( + & & % > "+ ' ' 8) ( &. @ @ @ 0 0 0 -@ -@ @ @- @ @ @ 0 0 0 @ @ @ 0 0 0 0 0 0 @ -@ & 0@ C " @ @ &) * "&= ' ( C 2 @ @ @ @ ;& - 0@ : : ' & & C& % % 7 & + Z & T f ". & < 0 . / I < @ " &1 "+& ) 5: ' ( " O ". > "+ " " "&= + '& 3 + = @ ( ( & 2 6 ; 1 `- : 5:E 76 ". . ( 0 > "+ 8) " . / C &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) > "+ @ @ " 5: *. @- < 1 < K @- & O < 000 ! 6 K > "+ - @ @ K @0 - @ @ 0@ 0@ @- @0 @ @ - @ @ @0 @ @ -@ 0@0 @ @ 0@ @ -@ @ @ @- @0 @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ - @ @ @0 @ @ @ -0@ -@ @ @ @ @ 0@0 @ @ @0 @0 0@ @ @ - @0 @ @ @ 0@0 @ @ C @ - @ @0 @ @ @ ;& @ - @ @ @ @ -@ @ -0@0 @- @ @ @ @ @0 - @ -@ @ : : 7 C& . 7 & + & -@ . '& 3 + = @ & @ 000 2 6 ; : 5:E 1 `7 6 + = @" * &. 24 ". ( 8) + = ( -@0 " "&= " ( - @ - @0 0@- O 5: . < ( &. < & ' J L -@0 0@0 @ @ " ( 0@0 . / C @ @ @ @ @- @ - @ @ -@ @0 0@- @ 0@0 @ - @ @ 0@ &1 "+& ) 0@0 I 0@0 & 2 &) C ;& - @0 -@ @ -@ @- @ @ 0@- 0@- @ @- @0 -@ @0 0@- ". ". ". "&= . "&= "&= + = - @ : : J L & C& ' & % & %7 6 % Z & @ . ". & + '& 3 ( ( ( + = @ &. "# + = ( & % & - 2 6 ; 1 ` : 5:E 76 + = < K ". $+*' 62J K @ @ @- @ @ @ ",,, -@ -@ -@ @ @0 -@ 0@0 0@0 @ @0 @ -@- @ @ @ -@ @ 0@0 @- @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ -@ 0@ @ @0 @ @ @ @ - @ -@0 @0@ C - @ - @- @ -0@ ;& - @0 --@0 @ -0@ : : C 2 @ 0@ @- @ @ @ -@0 $+*' $++, $++' ",,, ",,$ - @ - @ - @ 0@ - @- 0@ @ -@ -@ @ -@ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @ - @ - @ -0@ - @0 0@ @ - @ - @ 0@ - @ - @ @ @ - @ -@ @ @ - @ &) -@- - @- - @0 @ -@- -@ @ @0 @0 @ @ @ @ -@0 @ - @ 7 & @0 @0 @- C& @ -@ @ ?& & - @0 ' ( - @@ @ ;& @- @ @ @ : - @0 @- C : 0@ @0 @0 & @- @ - @ I @ @0 @0 &1 "+& ) ",,$ @ I &) $++' - @0 &1 "+& ) & $++, - @ C . / . + @ . / " < @0 " " < @ " 8) 5: L 8) 2 "&= O - @ @ - @ 0@0 @ @ @0 @ % 2 6 ; 1 : ` 5:E 7 ". < K ". . $+*' 8) @ @ @ @ @- 0@ @ @ 0@0 @ @ @ @ @ -@ -@ @ @- @ 0@ @ @ @ 0@ 0@ @ @ -@ -@ -@ @ @ @ @ @ -@ I & @- @ -@ @ @ @- @0 @ @ @ @- @0 @- @ @ -@- : $+*' 8) " " @0 @ @ : - @@ 0@0 C $++, @0 $++' -@ ",,, @ @ @ @ @ 0@ 0@ 0@ @0 @- @- @ @ @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ -@ @0 @ @ @ @- @ @ @ @ @ -@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ -@ C -@ @ @ ;& -@ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ @0 . / C &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) : : C& ",,, 0@ C ;& ". @ . / &) $++' K @ " 2 $++, 5: @ " &1 "+& ) : J O 7 & @ ?& & ' @ ( -@ < < L 2 6 ; 1 `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` : 5:E 7 ". ". . K 3 : ! . 2 : J & O % * $++, ",,, I $++, ",,, @ @ 3 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @- @ @ @ @- @0 @ @- @ @- @ @ @- @ @ @ 0@ @ @ @ @ 0@ @ @- 0@0 @ @ @ @0 @- @ @ @- @0 @0 : ! . @ ! @ @ ! @0 @@- @ : @ ?& & 9$' ' ( * -@ 0@ . : < L -@ 7 & " ". @ C& < K . 9$' 5: 0@ @ @0 @ @ @ + % . . 0 2 6 ; 1 : 5:E `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Ó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` ' T 00 9 2 6 6 H C 5 " .& ) & # ( ; . 3 . @ / 0@ & & " 2 & . ' ( " 3 . ' . . & " " . ( ( ) > * ( % J & @ ' " @ -L ; 2 <; " )4 " . 0T & : % & ". & ( ( * 4 " . J " 9 @; -L7 F* . @ &. ( .H+ % * ) & / 2 &+ & @ (( + ( + . 3@ ( = 3@ 1& % G ". @ "+ " > " )8 ?& . ". & % &' " . . + %@ > % . @ @ % * . ) + % & & " . ' ?& 4 % @ . . 1 7 " " 58 9 ' % ?& . )& % & . ) (( & - * %@ . &. . . . 4 . * ) . % ' " @ ( ' ) ?& . ?& . & F ( ". ". % ?& @ % ) # @ =& . 4 % $ * % ( & % ?& & ( & . * * ) " 3 + ) ?& . ) " . + % " ( . & . " R ;< % . & ( * ) ( & % * @ ' . 4 & ". "# " 2 <;@ 2 <6 & 2 6 6 C 5 +#$9 8 '& " 3 %" ?& % . T . ( " ' = `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` 76 7 ) " $++, 8) $++% 2 <6 . R ;< % $++' K ",,, - 2 ",," - " 00 " - . / C 0 0 - -- 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0 -0 - - &1 "+& ) 0 I 0 & 2 &) - 0 0 C - ;& : 0 0 - & 0 C& 7; . @ & J( / L* " ' @ & @ ' " )4 " % . ) @ . + . > & . 3 " % . + ' " * * ( @ ) ) J @ ' ) ?& '& . ( . % L . • .& .& ' ' ' " • ) &. " & 9 9 ' & @ @- .& ( ". )& & ". ?& % @ & ( = 3@ (( @ "4 " 7 ?& &. 7 (( @ 1& % . ?& ( ( '& 3@ )H @ + )& % ) ?& T . 1= % + = 2 6 6 C 5 % & % • @ ?& ?& ' *9 & .& ( + . ( " L L * . # R ;< &+ " . . ) ( . * 2 <6 " ' ) & # . . . %" . % J J . ) & H & ?& . . % "# ". ( & . ' )& ) 3 . . ' " ) " . & " ?& " % 4 . . ) @ > * ?& T ) • . '& " & & ) . @ ) )& 7 . & & > '& • ) '& ) • . " ) % * ) )4 " < ) '& & @ . @ " 3 " @* ( " * " * & . % 7 & ".& . ?& ' . * ". . ?& ) 4 ?& % ) " . . % ) . " ) "# ". & ?& & + . ?& = ". @ & . ) ) ) " @ . + " ' ' ) &. 1 .& " + )4 " % . . 8 " ' )4 " . % 7 + % " . ) . )4 " . ".& ' ) • 7 % .& +& % T 4* )H ?& 2 6 6 C 5 ' = & . + '& & ` ( " ?& " 0 K & * ;& " H " ' 3 & / " % * 7 7 " $++, 8) 0 0 . / : % & .& . / J . " L =& ". + " ) . 4 % & . . " ",,$ & . @ ?& "# % K 2 ",," 0 0 " . ) ",,, 0 " . % * '& $++' 2 " " + 3 " ` > R ;< " . &1 "+& ) @ &# 0K . 4 '& ?& " ?& ) & '& @' 2 <6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0- 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0- C &1 "+& ) I & 2 &) C ;& 7 : 0 & C& 0 7; . @ & 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 / L* + % . J( < ?& ) & `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`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k. > + . . . + = " 2 6 6 C 5 ' " 9 ' T ' % T ". L* T ' " * 1& % % ' % 1& % @ ?& . '& % . ( L ". . (( . J 1 .& * J. ' T " ' " " . J 1 .& 3@ & *& R ;< ( "+ % ". (( ( L . %@ - 2 <6 ( & > 8 '& % . #' 2 L ` 7 / ) 0 . 4 : J K 000 30 25 20 1990 15 2002 10 5 0 enfermeda d invalidez vejez superviven cia familia desempleo vivienda exclusión total gasto social 1990 6,8 2 9,7 1,3 1,9 1,8 0,5 0,3 24,4 2002 7,5 2,2 11 1,3 2,2 1,8 0,6 0,4 26,9 C& 7; . @ & J( / L* + % . . - 2 6 6 C 5 2 " . + ( ) '& % '& % ?& * . & . > ' ?& " 1 . # "&* '& " . ) " . % ' .& & &. " " & ( & . '& .& " " . 4 '& @ (( " * (( % ' " & ?& & K 2 ' #' J & ) #' . 4 & @" @ R ;< ' @ ?& ". " % '& = % & ?& "# ". & . . )& ?& )H 3 ( = 3 '& @ 2 <6 ` . 7 . = % + ) : % L / & . . '& 00 45,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 vejez 41,0 enfermedad 26,7 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 familia 8,5 invalidez 8,2 5,0 superviv. 5,0 0,0 C& 7; . @ & " " & . . @ J 00 L * ' " @ . . @ 4+ =&+ ( " @ % @ ?& vivienda 2,1 % . " & % + 3 paro 6,8 . '& '& ?& (8 ) #' . exclusión 1,6 3 . # ' 3 : % " ` " " @ ". " 2 6 6 C 5 ) 3 . ; . ' ) K ) 3" . 4 J( J '& 0 % ) • '& % '& 8) ) ) ". . ) . " ( = 3 ?& " . . &1 "+& ) " . " ?& ' * " @" & . / * & ) " ' ( " ) & . 7 . +& " ?& " " 3 ?& . &1 "+& ) @ "# + = . " " "&* ". & @ . 1 )& . %" * . 4 " % @ "+ " . # & & ( . . 4 ' % & ' " ". . / + " + + 3 &# . '& "# ". % ( = 3 &" 6 " " '& • H = ". 7 '& . ?& . ( " " ?& • + ' " R ;< % ) 00 L@ . ' % . 1 L@ . • '& +& % & 2 <6 @ " . . ( ) 3 % *& @ ' " . . + " += ( . ' " ?& @ * %" & ( . # 2 6 6 +#%9 C 5 6 7 '& . . 2 <6 " ?& &* & ( 3& ) &. • . ( ) " &" ?& & 3 . 8 . % . ) ?& +& ( @ ?& & " • . 1 & "4 " (8 ". " &* += ' ( . " ( ) @ * ' 1" . + = & & + . &* ?& ?& & * ?& .H+ > + % . ( ) & + ".& + @ * " '& & )& %) & ' 1) 8 ?& "+ + = . # " > L .H+ &+ ) & 3% +& # . ?& @ . '& &* " %) .& +& " . ) " + = J & ?& • " 7 . . ' ". '& & R ;< % * . ' & ( . & % 3 (4 ".& ) ( 3 '& . +& ( J( 1) ' 3 . & . & . & +& ( & 1" . . + . '& ( .& " . & " " .& ". ?& . . .& + % . % % + # ". 3 .8 & L@ & . ( 3 ` . ' )& 4 % . % .& ( * . 6 * %" ' " & ) ' " . % " & @ " @ . & @ & @ @ 2 6 6 .& C 5 . + & 4 " 2 <6 + = ' )& R ;< . ) H @ & ( 3 & `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` 7 C . % / 00 @ J . . % . 4 = ) : % L 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% be dk de gr es contribución empleadores C& 7; 2 ) &. . @ & & @ @ J 00 L * * ". . )& & ) &. pt fi ) &. ?& . / =& . 4 @ ` + @ .H+ 1 . & "# ". . T & & ) " eu15 (8 ) &. . . uk . % . ' se contribución pública . . . " ?& at ) #' )& ( +& % .H+ " T " % . ) + 3 " + . 1 3 % @ nl ". I . lu " ?& ) . it " . @ " ie contribución de las personas protegidas . 4 ".& . fr " . + @ )& . 4 "# -0K C ) ?& . " . / 0 2 6 6 . . ' C 5 % ". 2 <6 "# ". R ;< 3 K % "H 3 0 +& % .H+ J " & % + . / ( .& &" & L =& . & ' + + + & ( & LT . ?& + & . " % . 4 ) J @ & ' + .& @ .& ". ?& ' 3 % ) J " L ) . + (8 " @ )H &. C ?& & ) 1@ ?& * * 2 '& & ) ( + " . " . 3 " ?& "# . & > ?& .& 3 " (" > ?& &) & ) % &+ ) &* ' & ' ) H . 4 @ * ) . 4 " & . ?& ( 0 2 6 6 C 5 2 <6 R ;< CAPITULO 10.- LA ESTRUCTURA DE LA FUNCIÓN FAMILIA EN LA PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL. : % . . . 4 @ & ) ' ?& . & . 1 & ?& % ?& '& 4 ' " T * . & &" . @ @ .& 4 7 J )& . ' " . & " 00 L *9 " &. += & >= "& > 5 ;;< " "+ ' " ' > .799 & . " . ?& & 9 ( . ;& ' " * "+ & ) .8 . 4 ' " .& . * > ) . = @ & " "+ "& & P . l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l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j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l 9 ?&l ..9 &" 9 " 00 l l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`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• . R ;< 0- ) )H L 2 ;6 # 2 <6 . & . 7. " " ) & . " " > . . * & & >= . % ' " " "+ +& 7 & ' " ?& &" . ) % • & ?& i ?& & ) )H &. . ( ' " % 5 ;;< @ ' " ?& & ?& @ # ?& " " @ .& . " & ( 4 7 " " 2 *. "# 1> & ( '& ?& . . @ ' " . ?& ' " . . . " 0- ) @ . 7 *& ) . & " . ' & / . > % " 7 % . % . > . 4 " & ( ' " ' " & <@ @ & " & " % & " . @ ' " @ % 2 6 6 C 5 + . . % " 2 <6 . 7 )& . R ;< ?& . ( 3.& 3 & H . ) . 2 . * ( ' = " & • 7 *& & . & & & < ; ' " @ ) %" • & . • & H 8 & J '& 3 " " . / . & ( KL " " " & 4 * 1" " " +& % 7 . 0 H 0 % . ' . 4 & & ( "# + = . 2 L ' " : 0 K @ ?& . '& ( * . 4 * & ' 2 @ / "# ) . + ' ` 0 & " " . ?& 3 ) . 4 K . ) #' . ?& # % ?& ?& & ( % ; (8 * * +& ( 2 6 + :6 D ; ?& ' " ) ( " " 3 ?& 7 * < < 6 2 '& & @ . ( $,#%9 + 4@ . . &" " • L 2 ;6 H ?& 47 )& • & 7 " ) • & @ 00 J % ?& ) 2 6 6 & C 5 " * " @ " 0 * 00 & . . R ;< ( &" @ " K@ 2 <6 '& =& . % ' " &" ) >3 % " / & 0K 2 @ / " " . #' ` 0 0 ) '& % F' " 9 ' K 000 0,3 España 0,5 1,0 0,9 Italia 0,9 Portugal Holanda 1990 2000 1,1 1,7 1,2 Irlanda 2,0 1,7 Reino Unido 1,8 1,6 Grecia 2,0 1,9 1,5 Euro-15 2,1 2,3 2,3 Bélgica Francia 2,7 2,7 Austria 2,7 1,8 Alem ania 3,0 3,0 Finlandia 3,1 3,3 Suecia 2,3 3,4 3,3 Dinam arca g;& ' 7; 4,5 3,4 Luxem burg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` -9 00 @ / . 4 "" " % U& .8 @ 9 * M)& \& ) J 00 L7 F . % : % & . G ' " . . . 4 G : ( * @; . "+ 00 > .799,,, ( 4 T . G & 0 ' - & & &1 "+& ) D \& ?& : % &1 "+& ) 0 @ . . / * & ; " % ( ) 2 6 6 ' " C 5 @ )& . + & ?& . & ( " . 4 . / *2 $,#& ?& . . " T '& ?& ". )4 " '& + @ @ @ $ . 4 > 4 . ( ) . & ' & 4 @ %) " )& " . . * ". " % ( * . . & 3 % . % )&4 . . . . . @ ?& ( " * @ ? ?& ) > &+ . . . @ + * 0 ( )& ?& ) '& @ '& . . 7 . J &" *9 . @ & ( 0 . . *& &' % L 5 . " .& "+ ' J L * ?& ". 3 " ) . " & ?& " & ( ) &. % ' " %" * ) " ) . + ?& . ?& . )& . " & @ ?& & & % 3 % ' )& "# @ . " * % % + " ?& . . 0 @ * > % . + = " # " " ' + " . & . & ( & ) @ . ) ? . 4 ?& 6 6 & # . - &) 8 . R ;< 0 0 * ;& ?& ?& . 4 @ " ?& @ & 2 <6 %" " )H . 4@ %) @ . " & ' " . >= . 4 " * 2 6 6 C 5 & . J" > . += ' @ + &" . / * L ; )H @ ( ?& " " + " " @ 1 . % > 3 > @ K " .H+ % J " ' )& 4@ @ > ) #' ) *& ` 0 '& " " . * )& . ) & & ( & & . & . R ;< @ ) & . . ) . . " . " ' " > ) . . ' *& ' " . 4 @ 3L@ &" @ ?& . " & & ( ( 2 <6 @ . 4 % ' " " * ?& . K ' " #' ` 0 . 2 ( ) . * . '& % ' " . / 00 Dinamarca Suecia Finlandia Holanda Italia España Portugal Grecia Alemania Euro-15 Francia Bélgica Austria Reino Unido Luxemburg Irlanda 0% C& 7 & 10% 20% 30% 40% prestaciones dinerarias @ 4 ; . * 50% + 60% 70% 80% prestaciones en especies % . . 90% 100% 2 6 6 C 5 . + . % J 5 >T & ?& 00 L@ .& & 3 & 0 @ "# '& . % . . " * . ?& / . + * ?& ( &" " > " . 3 . & ?& & . )4 3 ' " . " * & * " &1 "+& ) @ & @ " ?& " . ?& "Q> > " P )& " =& & / 00 % ?& + * ' &1 ' " *. 9 . * . . ( . 1. ?& ". &# '& # 5 > J 00 L7 F : ". . "+ 00 + " . . 5 > "&* . @ . " * " . & "# @ . 4 ' " 2 * ?& . &# .& . & .8 `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`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` . ?& T 2 2 6 6 C 5 . 4 ?& ". + ( & #' "# ` . 0 7 ?& 2 <6 . . + + '& ". + . . ) ?& R ;< % % ' " / 00 100,0 90,0 80,0 70,0 60,0 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 0,0 es pt gr fr ie it uk de sin comprobación recursos/total familia C& 7; . @ & 2 J 00 L * 3 + 8) & ( & ?& / @ & * ;& * @ % . " & . # " be / ) ' nl se . . 4 ( (8 > (4 1) )H ' " ?& lu ?& ) . * I fi . 3 3H " &1 "+& ) dk . . / at con comprobación recursos/total familia + % & eu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` 0 1" & ". & ( & 3 . + ' ( *& 1" & > * ' " . (8 & ?& " >= H " & @ * 4 ". ( T . @ & & ' " ?& ' " . +& ( . ?& R ;< ?& +& % "&* ) ) . . 4 & ' " ?& ( &" ?& ' . 2 <6 3 . @ & ?& & . & . @ @. 7 . & ' " '& % ie fi & 22 1800 con examen de recursos sin examen de recursos 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 es C& 7; pt . it @ & gr nl uk eu15 J 00 L@ * be + fr % . de se at dk lu . - 2 6 6 C 5 ; "+ ' " ) @ & L. & % . + * & " & & " . @ ( . & & * . ; )H & 0K ?&4 1& ( ( . " ". " . 4 1 & " ( ;& @ ( ( " 1 8 % . . @ . @ > *9 ( @ ?& . * & . % . . & &. . ( @ " ( 0 * " "+ (8 " ( ". . &" & 1) " . ?& ' ?& & >= . * 4 ) 8 ".& @ . L ?& . 4 ?& " @ ?& " & & " . ?& ) " 3 " & "+ " + #& @ * ( " * @ * " J " & J" " * ' " . >= ' & ' & 1 ) ' @ * . INSTRUMENTOS DE POLITICA FAMILIAR RELACIONADOS CON EL NACIMIENTO Y CUIDADO DE LOS HIJOS & : % 8 ) ". " @ . . . ' ?& . " "# CAPÍTULO 11.- . . . & "# @ . . 4 " ' " * ' 4 &. 3 R ;< " " > ?& @ . ?& ?& ?& . ' > . I I = 2 <6 @ " * * ' & *& ?& " ' " " += ' " ?& . 4 @ . . T & > > . " "& : . 1" T . . ". + % & " ( . & & % 1) & 1" . # " I & ?& . " & + * 2 6 6 C 5 ( + ) *' " . )& ". " " " ( ?& ( * " " ' ". @ ?&8 += > "+ ' . . H . " " . " ' " #"+ . " &* & L @ . & ) " . ' @ + * " ; . .& ?& ' " . " * H" " @ . ' ( @ ?& . @ % . J & ?& > ' &" ' " @ ' " 3@ ( & . % * & . &+ >= >= & @ @ ?& " + * & . & + . @ @ . " " "H " " >= ". " . 4 @ 4 7 ?& + ?& ( " >= ) '4 )& & "# ( ?& & ". ?& > " ( & . . H ( & . . 4 " " " @ '& ' & " ". . . . . & > "& > . . & & . "+ 8 + ( ) ( & ?& " @ " % ) &. " ) @ " ' . + = ' " " @ .& 8 . . ?& ?& . " . ?& " . "# *& & " . 4 @ ?& *& 3 ' & &" @ . %" . 4 ) ) " . @ * & . " " )& " & . 1 . + & . "# @. " ' )& %" " * & '4 ?& &" "&= . (8 ' )8 ". 3 & > "+ > 3 &" @ . @ R ;< . . " ' " )& . " &# "&= @ * * + . )& ". " "&= . 2 <6 @ . ) @ '& )& " % 4@ 2 6 6 C 5 $$#$9 6 8 . " & )% & & &" . % 3 * . " + = & "& . ?& " "& % ?& . " & & % . T "# " + + ?& & % " & ". " & " "H . @ & > &" &) . C " " @ . *9 + + = . 00 ' . "& @ . " ' ( ) " @ .& & " >= " @ & ?& ( / . " . > . 2 . &) . " - " @ * . >= " "+ " & .&8 + ) ' " . + = : % & " % "4 " @ . 4 . . " . 4 &. . " .&8 . % 0 & . " . 4 ?& &" & " + ' & . *9 " ( > & "+ 8 . ' . & & * . 4 " "4 " & ( + . + & * " = % " " & " >= & &" " % " " "& & * @ ". @ * & ) ?& " ) & " & &% " " . + = " . . * " = ' T. @ @ % NN & ' " > ) ( ' " % & " + = ( R ;< # " += 2 <6 : % & . " . ( 9 9 = &+ " . . " ( " = + = "+ 3 @ ?& > * & ' " " % L &* ( "# . % * & &". " ' . 4 > .799 & " . . & 9 + ) + = " ""9 ". *" l % &". ?& . > T )& * &3 . " 3 & # + : % & . 9 ?&l ..9 , 9. ) ( & J <5 J & . ' L 2 6 6 C 5 . % " .& > & " F ?& "+ 3 ) )& 6 ' " + @ . & . >= & " ( 5 ' " 0 " . . J * Q" ' 4 @ & % + & @ 4 ' @ & )& % @ ?& + . ' + T 5 . ' 4" # ?& * . C @ . " )& J5 ;;< T )& % > 00 L 0 @ " H > &1 "+& ) "&= * ( . + & ;& ?& "+ 8 5 ( I9 &+ 6>8Q + T 5 C 7 .. > ` @ =& 00 5 ;;< . ?& "&= T + . G J5 6 ( ?& > % . ". 3 " &+ & ?& &* " @ )& . 4 "+ 8 " " ?& . + ". % . 1 . % % & . + = L ) ?& *@ . " & T 00 @ .. 8" & ( & T > * + ?& " " ?& . * " & % ". . > ". " . * . % . + = " * "&= + " ( % "& > @ R ;< ) ' .& ". % > "+ " . ( . . . # . 3 > " . ( + = 3 ( 3' " & ?& " & . 2 <6 "& & P' 6>8Q =& ?& " ?& J 00 L F 53 G & 5 G 3 * ; & & `= ( )8 8 m ". '' 00 > .799 & . & 9 ""9 ". *" l . 3 00 L7 % 5 3 "" 8& .8 ""& & 8 8& .8 @ 9" 0 2 6 6 #' C 5 ` : % & 7 +& % 7 " % ?& % * + &% " " % % . % + = & @ 0 . ?& . " . 4 .&8 + . + ) . ) % . " " @ " . ' . . . " / & 1& " "& H " . " R ;< . Jg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`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` 7 . " 2 <6 . 7 . 4 R ;< : 8 3 0 4 " 0 4 0 H " " . .&8 " " " .& ' ( . "# " " . " ' . J 3 . .&8 " * 1 4 0 . 4 " > 4 J % "& " L .& )H & ' ( " 3 )& L 1 ; & " 4 4 4 4 J . . ; . ! )& L `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`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`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k@ 0-k * ' *> 49 / 2 " & ' " 9 ' ' A & % "& 4 . ( L -@ @ 4 ( + ( 0 . ( 0 4 9 / 9. "& >= 0 4 . " "& ( "& " "& > . % . . 6 9 & @ %@ 7 . R ;< = ` 3 2 <6 ) .H+ ( & > . 3 % > * "# > = )H > = L "& / J & % > L " @ " - / &. % & / 9 / . 4 '& % "# " ( @ . ( k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k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` 7 7 . . 7 8 ; 0 >= 8 • • • ) ( / & ' " : 6 < 6 9 IK 9 Q 0 IK IK 3 . 4 ; ; & 4 '& `> = ; + " • '= &. " (# . " H . % • % . .& " • / 2 % . &. " & . ; I / / "H . & % > " " " 2 % & * . (# . . & ) " & % ( 3 . & % . " @ / ;@ . > * ?& ' " & % . / • . % " • . " . % Jf . " " L • . " . % 1 = n & . % > / • 2 % . . ?& # & ' " + . 4 " • / • . • & • ' " ) ( " ; & . • H . " 3 % " 2 % > ?& • ' • *& " % J & L 2 % ( " / 4 " 3 7 7 8 ; 9 Q 0 8 6 • • . / & ' " ) ( " ; J> P ;5 L ; & ; @ .& 8 + " ; . J &" ( '& + % ' " ` ' " ". " ' " 7 2 % '= & & / "#1" . & " ; L ?& / / J * - / 0KL &" 0K 3 • 2 % . . & )& ' & 4 '= . " >= * & + ' • 2 % 8 ' " . / " . & " ?& + ) " ' " >= "# * & 0 / & & % J % L (# @ & 4 " L • 2 % . (# • 2 " 4 "& . . 7 • 2 3 % '& % • 2" . "H . " . . @ J " 5 = " = L H ( ;5 L • ; . (& J . 0 / 1 K ; )& . ` 9 IK ; / (# ) ( " . >= • J 6 0 IK • • • < IK ( ) " • . % " J " ' " ( @ & ?& = .& " .&8 L • J 1" & L • (# " & 0K J ". " . . & & L • ;&+ = " + = % & * + = % . + )& *& ' " 7 7 8 ; 9 Q 0 8 6 - / & • ' ) • • 6 9 0 IK IK • • < IK ; = " "H . % & • & & • " " (# / J ( * /L • ;&. " ' " ' " + = * + = L / " ) ( " % ' 2 . ( % I* & " `> = ' " " = . ' " . % & # > ?& J+ = & L & % "&= ) J. " % " . # ;;@ & @ . • • * ) / & ' " ( ; ; • '& % * " = '& % ` >= • ( 3 " 0K • 2 % " * . ) + = 2" " . ) " % " 1#" "8 7 & "+ 3@ 1" . @ >= L . : @ @ " * - 7 7 8 ; 9 Q 0 8 6 ; 6 9 0 IK IK / < IK • '& ; % • & (( ' " "# +& % ) / 3 '& % & & ' " • • • • / & . " . ; . . . " * 2 . % 9 & " + = )& • ; >= " . ) % . & 0 & ?& - " . . " J ` " / * "& % &. k9 / 00 L • ;&. " & • ) ( ' • % % + & 8 "8 . / * " '& % • 2 % " • *& = " + = % & J* )H * *& L * '& % H" " "+ ' " • 2 % . / " 0K ( 3 • ) 7 7 8 ; 0 8 6 - / @ / . & @ )H • • . % 3 ( '& . % '& % • . • . ' " % '& " 0 . +& 4 " & - / . / * ?& ( ( " " > ) L • *& + ' . ' " / ?& & L ' " ) ( / "# ' " & 9 IK ; ; . (# J "# & &. • 6 0 IK • • < IK 9 Q " > . ( % " "+ ' " . - ` 7 7 8 ; IK . / ; 9 Q 0 8 6 < 6 : &. " 9 IK 0 IK ; • .& ) & . ?& '& " . & / . >= & + = & & % . 2 & . " % * @ • ` "# &. " 1" 2 . ( ' " % ( @ ) & % & & " • 2 3 T . ) " & &" .& > + & " = . 1" & • 2 % & . & & . & & = " 0 > "#1" . / " / & . " / & / . ' " ) / . " . / • 2" . . % J & 1 = L • 2 % & (# % '& % ' " • 2" " "H . • *& = " . "# + = 7 7 8 ; 9 Q 0 • . . - / ) & % . ?& ) / 3 ; - / & ; J 6 < 6 9 IK 0 IK IK ! 8 • . • . • . '& &. • • ;&+( L % " ' . . ?& . + . % + = 1" & C& 7 + % . . . ' " % . . = ' " 8 ". ( 7 • 6 - / "# * + = " > 9 " * • 6 " >= + = & . + 8 • 6 & )H ". " . +& ". 8 • 6 / "# * + = " 0 >9 " 8 • 6 0 / * ( ( + = .&8 + ' . & & . . & ; " % & ?& > * H )& . ) . . " • & . . >= % " % . % 1 *& % . " "4 " % " 1" & • *& ' " % " " ) " ' . = = " + = * * & . . / & "8 " %) @ " 1" & • *& " • *& J +& ( • 2 % ' " + = @ ?& @ ) J 4 " J+ = L = " L + = >= +& ( L J 00 L * 5 ;;< J 00 L @ * 2 6 6 C 5 6 " & & + ) " " ' " ( &" " * ' " 4 . + 3 ?& ) ?& 3 % . + = L ?& .& L & 4 ?& & . % ?& + & . " . . + " ) ( * 3 J " + % & G J< T 00 @ ' " & + & • * "# & ?& + > " )8 &) @ ;& & ) * 4 " @ ( ( . # " . ) & % . = ". ( ) " .& 7 . 4 4 # '& ?& + > - / / . . ?& + @ . 4 " * & & % >= 1" "+ 4 " & & & % ?& @ / T . . 4 4 " 4 &1 "+& ) * C " 7 > . ". 4 &) ) : ?& ?& " ?& 2 . >= >= T ' " " "+ 8 ) . ) "# ) 4 " 4 " .& . 4 . /@ "# > i ' & " .& ( ' " &" " &" & ( ' . 4 2 & & ( . ". ( ) ) ' " & ) " + ( ( * . / ?& * ?& & ' " "# . " % .& & @ " . >= + .. & & @ F H" & & 1 ' " % . ' " @ * .& '& " > . 3" @ 3 >= & ?& .& " / & ?& & ( & R ;< * . 4 @ * ( . # . & 2 <6 & @ ?& & @ . / *2 . @ &) - 2 6 6 ' C 5 " & ) . ( ) ?& ) • & &) 4 " ' " @ . ?& & . " ?& ) . & ( &) * " >= ?& • . & ( . H . + = % &"+ > 4 " #) & 4'= % . 4 ' " 4 + 1 " 4 " " . > & . % # . & " & & & 3 - 2 & & 4 ' " . " @ 2 H ?& - . 4 &) P & '& % & '& 4 % + * % ' " >= ?& & "4 " "4 " . 3 & . & " &1 "+& ) @ I % . . " % % ' " % 7 3 & ( 2 &) % '& . & . . >= . / 2 &) "+ 8 ' " "# ' 1+ + & & &) . ' " • . & . - " 2 " . & . 4 + H : ( &" + ( " + + " 4 '= . 4 * . . & "4 " @ ( ' + . > > = ?& & . / & ;& & ?& . & T & 7 >= ?& # &) ' " ) > % . " &. ) ?& T" 7 @ ( >= " >= " ' " @ H" ?& . 4 >= 4 &" 4. H & " * % " . " . @2 ) 4. ( R ;< 3 C >= >= T . . /@ H & " " " )& ( &. & ?& + & )& 2 <6 . ( 8) @ C &" . + & ' " 4 " ?& @ 4 ?& . & . T 2 6 6 " C 5 ?& >= . * ( &" " . % • '& % "&= . *& (4 >= " . 4 &+ . *& ' " . @ C > @ + . / @ . & ?& " " " )& + H ' " & . " " & ( )& . @ & " ' " " / : /@ ) & '& * . & " &" & . . / . " & *& ?& ( " @ C & " " & ( 4 . & & ?& )H ) . R ;< # . " 2 <6 & . & & &" . ) + & • ".& . " * & " & . " * . . (& @ . * .& ". (& &* LT . ! ". " + 4 ( & ?& ( " " 1. = . . + 3 # 1. @ 3 . 7 ' ' " = " = @ @ J* 4 & . ) )H ' ;& >= .& . & ( " " " 4 4 >= " ". & > %" ' " & & & . # ' @ + ( 4 ' . 4 & @ ' " . . 4 @ * )& . + >= & ( ' &+ . += 8 ' 7 %" ( ' 1 4 ' >= " . . ( + ( *& *& . . . ?& " * " ?& " . .& 5 ;;< @ . @ 1 . . @ " *& 1 & . 4 . . . ?& ?& & * . % 2 6 6 : C 5 > & J *& % . 4 " . L ' " * . & ". *& ' " 7 " + ( . " o H . & @ " 8+ . ( 1 & ". . H ) " @ ?& & & @ C " % @ .& ) 7 . " & @ ?& . ". . & ) "# : % )H # . " * " ?& "# & C " = " %" ' " 7 & &. " . R ;< @ + . ' " " & • 2 <6 *& 1 ' % %" . 4 @ * &* . ?& . . ) . " += > ( 4 ' & " & >= "# o ' 1 & . . )& o &" & . % "H . (8 J "# & . 4 ". . & ". . . % & ' T @ I . & @ # ?& + 8) @ ' &1 "+& ) "8 @ & + @ 2 &) " " & > . /@ C > # : 4 & L ) / 7 & ( . * '& @ * ;& >= . ?& >= * &1 "+& ) " ?& ?& " > "# ) @ C @ ' " (& & > * ;& &+ # ?& I ?& *& * & ( > * @ C + % & "# 1#" @ & ' " .& ?& . /@ C . . &1 "+& ) " " . % @ * ". : )& . " . " + . &3 &". + . & & @ / @ 4H . * 4 " 2 6 6 C 5 &. *& ?& 2 <6 & & *& ( R ;< ' " . (8 ) " & + . o % " *& " " " += . & & % ' " ( % " @ " ( + & o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`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`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`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` / ) 2 <6 -7 " / 6 . 4 : % 6 ". + & K / L Jo 8) ( & & & . 6 J> L / 3 % / K g / 000 &. . 4 ' ( )H 0 " - 0 % " - ;& . / ;& C 0 0 - & - ;& &1 "+& ) I - & 2 &) ;& C 0 ;& : % 0 % -0 g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` J< ) & " I 28 ( J 00 L7 F ". "Q . G@ .. 9" 5 =F `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` 7; : " *& . 2 <6 & R ;< / . 4 00 7 ; A 3 & ".& # 4 % ) & ' % ' 4 ) / & )& ;@ . . ) . &+ 3 )& & / " / ) "&* > J" L . 3 . )& 4 .H+ 4 # " / 3 ( @ * ( + ;@ )& . 4 .H+ & + & 4 " > . . # 0K ) ) ' & " )& ". " ( " ;@ 4 .& " * . * X . 3 / % / & ) . 6 ' " )& 4@ ?& &+( ; &" . ' '& & & S & ) & ' " ?& ".& 0K . 8 / / 2 ' " + = @ . > 00K J &+( L . )& 4 & )& ;@ ( > PR ". ' . " . & & - / @ & * & .H+ & & ' " %" )& &+( / / @ ". 4 .H+ " * 4 / % 3 " # # "# ". ;@ + * / 1 ;@ + 4 " + ` " ) & ) 4 ( & "+ 8 . . ) . & ".& " # "&* &+( . ( )& 4 ( "&* . =& ' ?& # & " @ 0K " &+( T & J & ( 0K / % & )& ) )& / * . 4 + * # + . L 4 > + = > 4 " T 4 " . & "# @ % 4 . .H+ * / 3 + & / & ". + ` >= * % . ) &+ &"+ - 2 6 6 C 5 2 <6 7 R ;< ; A ) ' & / & + J> & 4 " L ( 4 '& % ` >= * ". ". . . ?& + = "# & ) ( % ' PR 8 / S " ". )& * ; . . &+( 4 / ". 4 ;&+( .H+ . '& & J . 4 &+( / . L ' # " . ( )& " & & & .H+ ) .H+ # * + " J " 3 3 %L 2 ?& & 3 )& 4 . ( . + . % )& " L@ 1 & ". " & . % . ) )& 4 ?& . ) " ?& . ( / J* 4 * K . '& ' " ;&+( " / ' " ) . C& + . + J 00 T .. - % . & & ) * / > 9 / > . " 4 ". & / . % & * ( & . + S6 + -> . ' & >= ?& " / 6 "+ 8 . ". " & * 4 . ( @ " % . " . ' . + = "# 9 " . . < L &" & . ) & )& ) 4 " 6 / , $ ) 1 JS6 L " . + & 8 ". ( > 0K ) & / > & 4 " ?& . `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ÍTICA FAMILIAR ' ' " ?& * ?& . ' & CAPITULO 12.- ". > & ' " % ". ) ' " R ;< ' & . ' 2 <6 & ?& 4 2 6 6 C 5 &" " += ' " ( ?& " + ?& " " ' ) ( @ ". ( '& & ". % & $"#$9 + = 3 % ". ' " & & > ) ". . " ( + . + " ?& @ 5 B $ ) <m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` ' " &" . . & =& 1 " % ' ) % ' " . . 6 . ?& . (8 T > . 0 > ( ) &. J ?& / *. 4" " & + - 3L * % >= ( ' + . F . L & + 3 ( & ) . ' " ' " " R ;< "# . 4 % ". . + ' " + & ( % %@ . & & " * . 4 )H % ?& ". * " 1 1 2 <6 * ) " * . & & & ) ' > ' " *7 > 1 * " G@ . "+ " @ .. L J 000@ .. > ) * . & . + L & &* * & ' " & % & @. . ' " + 4 " & 4 @ ( . + ?& 2 6 6 & C 5 `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• & & @ . )& %. 3J 000@ .. " ?& + L ' &' & . 4 ' > = " ) .& ) ) . ( . 5W6 ' . 2 ( &) ) . ( " 4) ) ( .& * 4 " ?& %T . 3 ' ' " " @ @ & 3 % = 4 ( + . % "# + = . 2C * ' " * ' ?& . &1 "+& ) " %. 3 %. 3J 000L7 F . + % ?& ' : "# L@ + . . * +& ) * ?& 7 " .H+ + + " & * & ?& @ > ".& ' " . + + ' " ( . R ;< (8 ) &. . ?& @ % .& "# + = • ' " & " 2 <6 H" G D . @2J ?& L J 000L + 1 ! 4 4 2 6 6 1 / C 5 ` 7 0 . 00 J K '& . 4 $++, K ",," -- - - - ; $++, ",," $++, ! 6 ",," -- - ",," 0 0 00 00 0- 0 0- 0 0- 0 0 0- 0 - $++, . 0 $++, 0 0 0 - - - 7 7 7 0 $' C& - 7 & - - 7 0 0 J 00 L7 ; 0 - 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0 6 ",," - - -0 : - - 0 R ;< 2 L 0 T ! 2 <6 0 0 2 <; 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 2 6 6 1 J C 5 ` 7 & . '& ; $++, 2 ",," 0 $++, - 0 - 6 : 8 4 ",," $++, 0 ",," 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 0- 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 7 7 0- 0 $' 0 7 & J 00 L7 ; 0- ",," - 0 0 0 $++, 0 0- 0 C& . 4 R ;< %L 6 T ! 2 <6 - 0 - 0- - 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 -- 0 0 - 2 <; - 2 6 6 1 ` C 5 76 ) $++, + . $++% 2 <6 % $++' K ",,, 2 ",," 0 $ 0 ) 00 ' 0 0 0 0 0 0- 0 & -- - - - -- -- . - 0 ' 0 - -0 &$ - & C& 7; - . @ & 0 @ J( / L* 0 + % . . R ;< 2 6 6 1 . C 5 ` 0 7 2 ' " ) 2 <6 " . R ;< * . en dinero en especie 000 16,0 2,3 14,0 1,2 12,0 10,0 5,3 7,7 2,8 8,0 5,7 2,4 3,1 6,0 4,0 5,3 4,9 2,0 1,0 2,2 13,2 11,8 7,7 7,5 1,9 2,2 7,7 6,1 8,4 1,9 4,5 8,0 1,4 6,7 3,3 1,2 2,9 0,6 2,4 1,5 0,0 l o g ia da da ci a rca ni a o-15 ga ci a c ia ur tria nid nd n a a u e e b t s r r a l an Irlan a U r u l m m r u m u o o G n S a e o i F A e E P H n x F in Al Di Lu Re C& 7 & 1 @; ` 0 . * + % . l ia ña ca Ita pa l gi Es Bé . 72 * . @ 4,0 K 2 00 en especie diner arias 3,5 0,6 3,0 2,5 2,3 0,5 0,8 1,3 1,4 0,6 0,2 2,0 0,4 0,6 3,1 1,5 0,6 0,3 2,5 2,2 1,0 2,2 2,1 1,7 1,5 1,8 1,6 0,5 1,6 0,4 0,4 1,5 1,2 0,5 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,2 0,3 C& 7 & @; . * + % . . Es pa ña Ita l ia Bé lg ic a Eu ro -1 5 G re ci R a ei no U ni do H ol an da Po rtu ga l D in am ar ca Lu xe m bu rg Al em an ia Au st ria Fi nl an di a Su ec ia Fr an ci a Irl an da 0,0 1 ` 7 . 7 3 0 5 )& " . 4 8 8 ; 54 " - " 3 % * . ; J .& + . XX9 " 0kL . 7 0 f + = " . . 2 >= I "4 ;&+ . 54 " > H " H " . ) " & 0 . " " " 2 )& 76 " <+ ) * 5 : 7 .&8 " " <+ )7 K J -0K " . J 0`* " `" " <+ )7 -9 ;&+ . ?& > )& 3 % 4 )& . 5 3 % * )& )& . ; J 0 L 00 / 4 0 / 4 3 H " 3 )& H " " . 0 " - 4 J <+ ) 9 - " <+ ) - & + = 00K 5 " "#1" 2 & "#1" ;&+ > . & ; "#1" . " - " %7 " 4 @ ` 4 . K . . L J 9 L . " L + ) 9 8 0 . " L + L* > 00K " ` > & > J k9> ) ) + & )& ?& . " H ' " 0 k9 4 k k9 4 * #& .&8 - " @ `> = <+ ) -9 0 00K ; > 5#1" 54 " 4 " -- k9 4 k9 4 & > + = " k9 4 + = 0k " . " 3 % & 00K 5#1" . 00K + @ k9 J & ( . * % 1 J ` L ; 7 L5 . ) . " . & "# & % ( . " " 7 H " " "&= " 3 " J n <+ ) &. " 9 " <+ )7 % 9 L 0K "#1" " 0k9 " -k * 3 / " . ?& % )+ *) ; • ( • ( 1 • ; • • ;&+ • - " / )& . % ' - " <+ ) 9 * )& > 1 )& ; - " <+ ) -9 0 1 0K . & ( . 00K ; "#1" 2 . "4 " J " - " <+ ) 9 00K . &"+ • • ( 9 ( 9 -" • ; • ;&+ + " " ' 0 4 <+ ) 0 4 " " * . + " " 0 # 4 0K . 0 4 & ( " ) L <+ ) 0 0 4 . . & J '& 0K . J + . @. 4 "4 " % J + . . " +& L @* 0K & ?& k9?& + = *. 4 " 0 k9 4 J" @ "4 " ?& ( " L & . + ) ( & + . - k9 4 00K L " & & 00K .&8 * + ) > ) 3 )& ; * & ?& ?& )& + ) 00K )& ;&+ % . " " " ) & 4'= .& . " &"& + . % . & . "& % . . "4 " @ . "4 " + = L " * k9 4 J & • • !%)' % 2 1 ` L • "& • ;&+ ) 3 & '= ?& % . . " " ". "& • • . * % J. & L • "& • ;&+ & '= % 4 ' &. % 2 " 3 &. 0k9 4 J?& "4 L . + ' " 3 % ' " & "4 -P - k9 4 & " 0 4 . % (# . . " 0 4 > . % . . • & " " J " - k9 " > % & 0 ". " ) " k9 • ) > . " 0 " 3 % . ) ". @ . ;& . & . 7 + & H 3 & % . % . . . . 4 . : % . . ' ?& " . . % & @ + . " "# % > 2 %7 ?& 4 '= " ` " & . 0K & 0 . . . - . " " k " 7 k9 " " " "&= .& " & " k . ' ;&+ " " - " " " 0K 0K " #. () & . + = 4 " . - 4 ' 4 + . & `= T ' ( > " . ( . . @ & "# . 00 "" ""& & 8 & " "+ & .8 .8 @ @ 0K "# )H G ; & '' & "& " L ". " -0 L7 F ;& . 5 ;;< J 00 L - 5 ;;< J * Q" "& & P' " & . & .8 @ P . 8 " ?& & .8 )8 8 P". > .799 & . & 9 ""9 ". *" l 9" -0 " > &. " " • 0K • ;&+ ". . > * + = " " ". " " 3 @ . C& " 3 % 4 & . 1 & P : 00 1 ` 7 7 . " . 8 7 . 4 : 6 7 & %@ "& % * . & 8 IK 3 / • . / " • 7 > / & . J 7 . 4 ' & " " ) . .& .&8 .& . " 0 • • & %7 / " > - / • / "+ 8 . 9" ?& + = ". . J" >9 " L & J. >= ( %7 ?& & / ". + ' & & L J n . L . ' . • " . * " 3 " & % " / & " )& ' & . " @ . " • &) 4L * & . " @ • . • 0 • & 1 .& % "#1" & / • '= * . + = ". + = & '& % > & . T 0K > & . "#1" ?& . . % "#1" ". .H+ "& 00K * (8 ) % ( @ ". . ' . + * ?& . 4 " . @ & . 1" " & . - " ; . ) . " @ "& % )& " " ?& . " . ?& &+ & . . " @ 4 4 0K . . 0 " + = 0K . . K "#1" ) . & . 3 )& 4 • 2 " . 7 . 9" "#1 2 & 2 " / ; " = J k9" &. " / & 4 . # "& & + = "+ . " / - K H " ?& J & "4 0k * & 00k@ .& 8 ' & ' " . ' " & 7 & 4 ' = J 00kL " . ' " . "& J 1 L > & % • " ". + ". 2 0 ( ' " .& "# . " . ( L & & . % 0K " . " / - J & % 1 ` L p / p" / / "& J- / ". . L "& ; + )& . / / " / & 2 • 2 2 E J. ' " & '= k@ 0K@ & % " • 2 " + ( T ". J ". L / > J %7 / 7 / & / %7 7" " . . J 2L ) 00 P & & = & ' L * ". >= & - " "& & * . + = & '= k@ 0 k )H " ) ( & 0 0K & . 00K > * )& & & ?& > * ?& > + 3 / . J 1 L / & % > / /@ ( + "& @ ) 4 " " " / )j / + = " & . = + = & & ( 7 & -" . ` > + = & / @ / . ` >= > + = - / * . ` &" / . + = / "& -" • & • . . P8 & . .& & & ( / " . L * " ". ". ". . "& . " • • & & " " 4'= 4'= . / L * - - k9" k9" 4 J • ". ". * & %7 4 " 0 k ". k. -k . >= >= @ k. "& & . " .& ". ) & >= @ J & % & / 1 %7 ` I -" L ?& &". "# . 0 " / * . ( & . % + 4'= # + . . L k9 4 J J ) 4 " -00k9 / J -k9" L ". ". " L .& / > - / " . . J - " ". "& / " ) L " 0K@ . - . " " & " . ! • 2 / . . J-0 • 2 ". / 4 " / 7 0 0 0 * + ( 0K & "4 " "& '& % & ". "& . + 0k9 4 0 . " 4 + J-kL 6 "+ 8 .& K . % )H ". 4 9 / J . * . & 0k9 4T 4 "4 J-k9 &+ = & . + ". . " . 0 4L . "4 ' = 4. 00@ @ ) % 0 0@ "& & . J -9 . 4 ?& % . 4 . ) * " " 7 & ?& / @ "&* . C& 0 4 . 1 . % 1& ( . & L • . " . & "#1" . -0 4 " L 7 . " " " " .&8 " • 7 " .&8 4 J ( " L . . 9 L ". " & & ' ?& . " % "# # " % + . & / " >= 5 ;;< J 00 L > ?& / " >= . " 1 ` 72 " " 9. 9. 7 9 ' " 8 ? • • 3 " 0 K . * 8 8 7 0 . " -0K . 4 @ 4 K ` 4 " 0 .&8 " . • " J n . " + ) L • & '& % & + = > & k9 " k9> J " L " " ' ( "#1" > . 0 H " .& . "# " . " .&8 * " " . • • " 2 )& ;&+ H • • " & "#1" k9 4 + = & "#1" 0k " . ?& > " 3 % & . " k L 4 ) ' " ) % . 0 J • 2 ( > + = " + = / L >= "& 7 5 . % . * T .& . ) . " ' & 4 . • & %7 5 & % " /@ ) ?& . . "#1 . ' " ( ". & & & / @ "& ". " ". 0 * '= * " '& . * "& 4 " % ( "# @ 2 " / J & "& % > L * J> 1 . 0 . ( .H+ 0 " L "& 4 ' " ) ( & > . 3 % % " * / K " "#1 & )& 4 6 • 2 " . "& & + = "+ . 7 . " / - K H " . 9" ?& J & "4 0k * & "#1 00k@ .& 8 ' & ' " . & % / ' & . & @ ". + " . ' & . @ " & " * . • 2 ' " & 7 & 4 ' = J 00kL & " . ' " • 2 " . "& J 1 L > / & % " 00K 5 - 4 J - " 00K 5#1" 0 k9 4 * . k9 4 ' 2 " ". . 8 8 p " > "& 4 9 / 9. > 4 "# > = 0 * > * "& -@ @ 0 4 9 / J )H > = L J & % • • . 1 - " 00K ` L 4 + #& • • - " @ 00K@ 4 " > 5#1" -k9 4 54 " k9 4 J .& ' ( 0 " " > `> = 4 J .&8 )& . ) ". L "& L & / . 2 " . + ) % & ( k@ 0K@ % • " • 0K . 0K . ' • • ;&+ & - " 00K . - " 2 " / "4 " 0k9 " ; . & + ) & * ( 4 )& - k9 " / ?& "& &". L " 8& J 2L 2 ' " ?& " * & . = + = * & . & > " / k@ 0 k )H " ) ( & 0 0K " & . > * )& & . > * ?& 3 " / 00 & . > "& " J ' " >= J2 E L & '= * . J 1 L / @ ) 4 / + = / & % /@ ( + " " )j L . / • .&8 . .& " > >= J & • 2 " . . "#1" • 2 = ". 4 "& " > " " @ . -" . " > & ( L 0K " " 0" *> ?& - " . " '= - k9" . 4 • & % > - - k9" & + . 7 k . >= Tk. 6 "+ 8 > * . . J & " ". ". / ` >= % . / ) / 4 0 k & . - . ". & & & . > "& 9 4 / . " / 2 . I " ( + ( "# / &". . " ( & 4 '& % ( J k@ 0* L 1 " ` / >= > L ( ". * >= >= >= T 4 / "& / -" + T ". ". " + . / > ". . >= ( " 0K -k * "#1" " % 3 . & "& 2 " • • ; . .& & / J- / )& 4 ?& "& 4 9 /@ "& > 49 / "& > / "& 49 / J & % 1 ` L • • - " 00K ; "#1" & - k9 4 2 & % " 00K "4 " J " ) L " 4 2 & / ) > • • - " 00KT . ?& & . + = &"+ 3 + ) * . )& + ( & 4 " ?& & + 0 k9 4 • • J" +& • • . 0 4 00K . @ . L & "4 " 0 & ( % " . @ . 4 "4 " * . k9 4 J + = L 0K & . . > ?& . 00 L • 2 + . . . J 4 4 '& • 2 " "& % . . J ?& L . " @ * 0K J " ) L ?& ( J " @ L & "4 " . . ?& L J )& `" 4 ; . " " H " 4 " 3 % . > "# 4 " 3 % . JF" . GL % @ > -k9" " ". ". @ > @ ?& .& / = & . ' 0 / % J> & &". % ) ". 0 " / * - " "# . % # + & 4 . % k9 4 L ". ?& . &. 4 " -00k9 / J ". . ". L ?& . 2 " 2 "& ". . L . . " & . #& . & . " 4 .&8 " • 2 " 0K .&8 • & " ". . ". . @ " %7 / " " > L . . " 4 J 1& . J- / J. > . " ) L " " 4 0K / & "& " 9 / . & ?& ' " " " > ) . / " / * 0 4 9 / . / " 0 / J 4 . " * L " 3 % - K " & 4 "4 " 0K "4 " "& . >= 0 / 4 " " . J & % • ! J 1 L • 1 " 3 % . " ` L . -0 " 4 " 2 " 0K • " "# ". ?& > * + = . " " ". " - " " 3 ` " " > & . " &. " - " • 2 %7 0K & . " " @ 0 k " 0K " ;&+ 7 k9 " " 0K " " "&= .& " 0K & " & " . " k . #. + = 4 " ' () C& 0 4 7 + % . . . 0 4 ' " % 1& ( '& % ' " @ ". "& . * / 0@ K '& 4 0K . 1 . % -0 4 ?& . * . " J 0 4 . ) * . % " . & "4 " 0k9 4 . ?& L@ 0 "& )& '& % & 4 "4 -k9 4 I / 6 "+ 8 .& . + 00K@ @ % ". . ) 2 " 4 " / + . . . . >= 0 " 5 ;;< J 00 L "& . " . ". ) 0 4 "#1" / > / -0 4 1& ( . & . 1 PARTE CUARTA POLÍTICAS FAMILIARES EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA DE LOS 15 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 . ( " & + " 3 . . 4 '& ( ?& .& . . 4 . 4 &" ' " "+ . 4 & ' " & ' " )& ( "&= 6 + ( > & . " * * ( ' ?& ( ". ( += ( . & ?& ' " . & ' " " & . " > ?& > % " ( ' & % ) "# @ ' ?& . %" % * + . . + &" " " ( . % @ @ / & . @ & & & . 4 "&= * & " "+ 8. " & 8 %" ' " & & & . @ " & ' " " ) * "& )& ( ' " . ' " / . 4 @ &" " "&= &" & 1. ' ' " ?& ' " " 3 . )& . > "+ @ + ?& @ & @ ?& > ( 3 * . % & * . 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" @ . . 4 ?& " . ?& & 4 ' " 0 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 . 4 ' " @ . + = & 7 )& ?& . % * & + ' " & . 4 I @ .& * 8) ( .H+ > & ?& ' ?& @ . ' " ?& + +&* @ " . 4 & % . 4 ' " . ' " " " " @ )8 "+ " ' " ?& C 4 " & & " @ . 4 ' " ' " * ?& . . ' 8) & & " ) ) . 4 &" @ ' T " " % "# > . 4 ) & & . 4 & . & 3 .& @ %) > "# . . + ( & " 8 @ ' " # . ) &. )& C . 4 / 7 &1 "+& ) ) ' " " "4 * ". @ & ) & : .H+ + & ' + .H+ " ( . 4 3 / . &) ?& ( * . 4 . 4 ( * : 3 . T 7 1& % . / * 2 ". . ; @ " + . 4 @ % & ' " . @ ;C 5 ( & ?& .& ?& @ .H+ ?& ( . ' ' " " ( ( & % . 4 ' " " . '& + ) 3 . 4 ?& ( ' 3 % ( + = . . @ " "& > ". @ ?& . ?& > " ' * "& ' " "# ( " & 3 " @ " @ ' % 3 ". " . 4 & ) &. @ 3 >= ; + ( ?& + = . 4 . . ' " * &" % ?& "# > + ' " & . " "# " )H ". * & 4 ) 0 2 6 : 6 . 4 ; 2< q 6 ' " + ?& " * 4 & . 4 > . 4 ( % > " ( >= . + ?& "# ?& +& % @! + & ' " . 4 & ?& ?& . + ". ) > @ . . 4 " ' & @ @ > * ) . @ : ?& + ' 1 ?&8 .& . @ ". ( )& & ". "&= "&= > . 4 & ' " . & ' " ". % > " * 8 .& * > "+ " ; " ) #' & ( "&= " + "&* += )& ?& " ( & ' " @ ". ;C 5 & . 4 &" + = ' " > "+ & >= .& . " ( . + = @ & > (8 ' CAPÍTULO 13.- LOS PAISES NÓRDICOS: EL MODELO IDEAL DE IGUALDAD? " & . 4 ' " L . & " " . 4 ) "H . %T *& "# ' " . 4 .& % J;& . 4 . + " . 4 " @ .& & ?& " " ;& @ " & ?& ?& > & " @ '& & ' " . 4 ?& " ?& ". % . & * ?& 8 . > " &" . 4 " . & " ) & 4" " . ( 1. " ' " . 4 )4 * ?& ' " "# ?& @ C "& > ( & % > " @ 3 ' ) &. . " C . * . " .& 0 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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` T .. 0 2 6 : 6 (8 ; 2< q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q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q 6 $%#"9 6 + & '& . ( '& ;C 5 " ". " . * & ". " L % ?& ' ) " ' . + ?& * @ ) ' " 7 H " .& & ' J( & . @ ( . ' ` >= & & @ * " + &" ".& " . 4 ' " ' " "# ( # # % " & : 0 @ ) *& 8 " (8 . ; . " . )& 4 * ". . " " ?& ' ( & *' " & ` / 7 .H+ % ' " J K 2 L 00 . . " "& . ! 0 . >= 00 & & % .H+ 0 ' " 7 & . 4 '= ?& ) & ) 4 ' ) ' >= &" " " . " " * @ I * ?& & " ' ?& % "# 3 J 00-L7 > .799 .. & ?& &" & 3 @ .& *& &9 1 @ * ?& ' " ?& & " "+ . > ( > * ' " ) +& % " ?& . & .& &+ " > = LT )& & &" ;& > ) & . + ( & . ?& ' ( ( J )& ' @ & " & ( @ " " & 3 + - J 00-L (8 & 0 ' 0 C& 0 . 4 9 ( 9> " 1 9 0 2 6 ' : 6 ; 2< q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q 6 ;& ". & # += ( T 8 . " @ #& " . ( 3 ?& " @ 1 C " > . ' . " * & "# * -- .& . " ' & . . @+ @ . % ) + "& # " @ * - ". ' &+ " " .& ?& & & & . ' &. . > ' . " " ?& + > . " .& " . " . ". . 4 . . % + " ?& . 8 . " .& : . ( ' & 3 > ; @ ?& ?& " .& . . & . " & H & 8 ". " " ?& ;C 5 . . "# ?& . ' ?& & >= " " @. )H . @ )& " 2 . . . + = )& ". % * "# > "+ & ) . ?& "+ 8 & % .& ` & . 1 7 2 J & " * &" " ` 4 " . "&= . 4 & ( . " & ?& & ?& ) = + L @. & . 4 % + ' . " . . K K K 000 K 0K K 00 K K K C& 7 - . . ! + % . " @ .&) + & @ ) + > 3 ;& ) + ( ( . ". . H <;<; < J 00-L ?& % ( . ( . . . " . . 4 ". % % ?& . 00 & . "% & . ". "% * & & . . ) &+ + 4 ' . & . 4 @ & ?& & . 0 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 H" C > "+ .& ?& ?& . & . " & > ( K ( . " . H " ?& . C . ) + & & ( . . " & + "# @ ". @ . > "+ / / @ * "&* > % ?& * T. 4 ?& ?& " ' & : + = H " & 3 ; )& + " 5 @ " . > "+ . . ;C 5 ) 4 % )& . ) " & ?& &" . .& ?& % J & ` L & . 4 > % > ) &" ) . ' " . . ( " J& " ` . & % ' " " )& 4 3 . " " % " 4> " . . ' @ .& H ?& &" . . L@ F. . . ?& & ?& . & 1& ( % > "+ @ . @ & 7 2 . % ' . " . > "+ & - ) & % " ". . & . & . 4 ) ' . ;& ?& " ?& & ?& . H 4 > . &. . " G 4 . ?& & 3 % . ! 0 - 0 0 000 00 00 C& ( . 7 <;<; < J 00-@ .. 0L T <;<; < J 00-L7 * F > ) > .799,,, " # <;<; < J 000@ .. L * + K ; $9 ; >" % . 8XX2 "" . * ` 70-@ 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 . " . . 2 @ ;C 5 & ( 0 K " ' @ ; " : @ &. 0 -K C & ) *& 0 K ;& (8 & & * + % ' . & & ' @ ( ". . 3 " ?& %" . . & ) 3 3 % . ) -* & ". ( 3 + / @ 3 1 . . 4 * . ;& " : ' % ' ?& ( . + = & " " . " . 4 ?& )& C * & ( @ "H ?& &+( ?& > ' 4 @ " * & & . 4 " . 4 @ - ' / @ ?& % + ) ) > & 3 "+ 8 . @ '& "# ) ?& ?& ( @ .& & . "& += * " ( ( ) . . . . .H+ . ) . (8 )& & ` ) ( & % . 4 + 3 & 4 . & "# > ". & "# 1 ) & ) . * . 3 & > . 3 ( & > [ + ( &" & * ;& / ". ( )& 0 " & ?& > * ?& ?& * ; ;& # . . . & @ * "" ; # ?& . 3 & " " @ ' @ <;<; < J 00 L7 K ( F > .799,,, " $9 ?& ( " + +8 " 4 * " @ H" * ( " . 4 @ 0 + & & @ )& @ @ + 8XXX * . > ) >" H" . 3 " / * "# ?& " "# ' ' * & ( &" . 4 =& . .& ( ". ;& + )& . .H+ & . & H" % ( 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 ?& . ) " ) . . " & . . '& " . ?& . 4 > ) & ` J . # C . " . T " . . ?& . @ . 4 ?& /@ + " & @ > : ?& 2 & ?& . ; & . ' ( / )& ?& > H" ;C 5 & . . "& + (8 " " 7 % )& 4 '& % KL ' r 000 00 0 0 -0 -- /7 " C ;& ' / 7 J0 / L " C ;& ' / 7 J - / L " C ;& ' 0 - / 7 " - - C ;& - ' 0 / 7 " - - C ;& C& 7 <;<; < J 00-T .. L 2 . ". . 4 * H + ) / . # 3 % " @ C ' & ?& . ( 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q 6 & & . ?& / . " @ . . % ?& . 4 " . ;C 5 ( &" ". ( & * > " + = & " * .& ?& "&= . ' " ". ?& ". > & 7 " " . " ?& "# & . . " " & & % J. & " +& & ( ". % "&= ( * % . C",,"D - ! C$D C",,%D -- J" - ". " 9. >= ". . ". ". . " " " JgL 0 / 0 0 00 >= ". . ". ". . " " + = 7< & " ". . @ ' C",,,D 6 5&= 6 ". 0> L 6 ". 2 " &. / " 3 ' ` + )& 3 . # . " ". & @ ?& . 4 L@ "&= . 4 @ . C . 0 > " . 0 - 9. " ". > J 00 @ 00 L ". - - / . " ( & " "&= ( )& ". ". ) ) . ( ". % "# JgL J L ?& C& . "&= ( ". @ "&= ". += ) &. 4 . ". ". '& + = &". "&* " ". "&= + 2 ". ". : ". 1 ' " ; 4 @ .& 9. . + = ". " ?& . ?& . ". ;& . ". ' = < + . 4 J H" . ". - 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q 6 ' > "+ + = > "+ & . = + $ * ) * T " ) . . ' & $%#&9! ' . > "+ > . ;& " ". & ?& '& ". " " . . +% F" & += ( & . ( & ) ' " ( & )& ' " &" ?& ) 3 % + & T & . NN@ ) '& " & " % * " * ' ?& * " . & ' " + + % "&= " ) . (8 & & > "+ 3 & > 2 "# ) ) # 3 & ?& . 4 " )& ( )& ?& . 4 @ ) % 4 & ( G ( " (4 . > * & > ) ' & > ) " ) ?& . 4 + . . ?& & %@ & ' " . ?I * . 4 . ( . 4 " . . & * ?& . 4@ @ * ' " ( . . K . " ?& + = . 4 "# ?& G J >= ; += . & * > "+ > + . 4 & & " ; 3 > "+ * + H " . % ?& * . . 4 ( 8 * + = ' " @ ( & ?& & ' " B6 ; ". .& "&= . .& "&= 3 % . 4 & ?& : 3 ( >= T 8 )& ; ) & - L . . + " * ' )& & & . 00 @ .. ;C 5 ( > ' " 3 & * = $ * ?& G % * J 00 L7 F2 ?& # 09: ;@ 0 & . " ' @ 00 @ .. . * - 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 . 4 ". ' " &* . += & ;& ) ( . 4 . . " . % & . T & % . + ( 2 QT + % * ) . 4 ) * 2 . % ( & & ' *+ ' * . & 1 ( & ' ) ( -L * ". 2 Q J -L7 F 09: ; @ ` -T & @ P 8( & < &+ 7 & . '4 . & & ' * > "+ ?& .H+ . @ " . 4 + " 5 ' " + % . * ' 7 ". " % % ( 7 > @ *+ ) J 00 L7 F & " Q &Q G 9" S "+ @ ` T .. " Q ( " >= ' " > ' " -T .. " @ & 8" ' 4 + ) + @ & >= & > ' " ; )H * ( " ' " + " ' & '& & &% " ' " & )& 8" ' " + *' " 5 . 00 @ ( ( 4G J . 4 @ " & . ( ( & "&= & > . '& . =& += ( ". % . F& += ". " ) J 00 @ .. + = . . / & * += )& ' " . # & . & . * " " . . . & % . " & ( " . ) . @ =& - . ?& " . 4 @ > @. & 1& % & ?& * > "+ @ ?& ?& - L + + 4 )& . 3 * & & "# + ' " % /@ -@ .. & . & # "&= " . 4 ( 7 . )& " & ' & @ @ : & )& ' & ; " 3 . 4 . > * ?& ( . ;C 5 * "&= &Q T G % ' " 7 Y 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q 6 ?& + . )&4 . .& + ?& . @ ' " ( )& 4 * . & + + ) * " "&= & @ " @ . . 8 " @ >+ % " @ & ?& ( " @ & ".& . + % " & 1. 4 > "+ @ * . " %@ . " . " # &= 0K > 0@ @ .& J 00 L7 F# C@ P 8& . & . . 4 @ ?& + `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q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q 6 " ' " % ;C 5 " ; ' " * : . + ?& " & & " $ A ( " J & ?& + & & 8. " . 4 % " = " ' 58 T 00 @ .. H . + @ . "+ )& > ) . > *& ( ?& ' ?& ( 1 + L " ' " " . " " . . ( + (( + 5* ?& & ' " * ( " 3 $ T . @ > * ?& ) ?& F & ! ( " ) & . * ?& F & ! TD X T & ?& . @ += " ( ! T .. - @ .. &. % . " & . 4 . " & & & 5* ! @ .. ' ' " ( . )& 1& ( "&= ?& ( 5* T D 2 4 & @ @ ( (8 + X ( += ( & . . ?& & * > "+ . . & . J " ?& ' & "&= . "# ' ( 0- ;& )% T " . 4 ( J '& . @ ' " .H+ '& & " " 0- ' += "&= -0L 5* % & . " @ ' + ?& . + & ' " L7 % & ! G 2 6 : 6 8 & '& ;C 5 ?& H 3# " + 0@ . 1. % %" ' &* 5* .& ?& += ; 2< q 6 ( )& " ?& . . )& - @*. F 3 % . + T 00 @ .. --L & '& & @ " 3 "# @ @ > + = . (8 )& + & @ ' . ) > & " ' ' % .& * 3 . " 4 + "8 * ( & . % 4 " ' " 0 )& & . " = )& . ( 5* > & > 5 " " @ + + " 3 ' " ( & * 8 . ' " %" ' " " : 3 % . . 4 T ; G J > ?& ) 3 " . & 3 (8 % ?& + . 4 "% < ' 2 " 8. L + % ?& .H+ . > ) 4 + " . @ * 8 & . & % "# )& ' ". ( T ".& . T > + = + 3 0 9 5 >= " 8. + = "+ 8 ( 3> * >= )& J. & . ?& & ?& + " ) + " ( ?& 3 & " " * ". # + ) . .& "&= += ( J 00 L7 F2 # 3" @ `- ?& " * . " )& ?& 00 3 . ?& " " > "+ . 3 % + = L : +& "&= 3 ' "8 " +4 > " . ( )& " "&= ) & 7 " % * & " 3 5 ' " ' " ) J2 " ( & ' ( 4 ( @ ' " 8) .. - 4 8 = > ) 3 . ' 8) " = "+ ?& ' " 1 ;&Q G 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q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q 6 " ( ?& F" += + . * " " )& T " " ( .& )& ". 4 . & H ?& "# ' " ?& & 3 4@* > "+ . ( . " -0 ( > . : &. ?& . @ . ; 00 @ ( . . G ' " & . / . ( ;C 5 1& ( @ ' " ' . & : 4 ) ' 1+ . " '& . % ?& . ( / ". @ + = . & ( " > . . ) & % .& . " >= @ ". . . @ .& . & . & & @. ?& > + " & @ * "+ * . . " * ?& .& 4* . + = & % . J?& ". 7 ?& " > )& ' " " . / . ". . "+ 8 &.& ( 3. > " & . H " > " " " % . "+ . . " & @ .& # & + . & ?& 4 & " 4 =& @ ' + 3 . & & " ?& . & K@ ( ) ". & ' & " >= ' & + " " .& & " & ?& & ?& &. 0K & " . 3 " * * . . ' 1+ . > . " & &". & " ?& &". ' & & ) . 1& ( . >= K@ . ?& ' .& % ' "& & & ' & . ". & & @ . " 3 % &.& ?& . & " . -0 4 . & . & & ". . ". )& ( ?& . .& & & . J & ) ' > '& L & . " "# + = "# . " >= . + . >= & > 4 @+ " ' & . . + = & " 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 . . " )& ?& ?& " % = ". @ . * + ) + = ". . T ( . % & & . ". . ' ( . + ' )& - " % " .& & . % . . ' 4 & T ' . . " " " = & . " . ?& ?& * @ . &" 3 " " ; .& " # / L@ + " ". * & 4 .& " . & # ( ' @ " @ T 3 . & #& " > . . " ' ' 4 . . @ ?& " "+ . & . " &+ F 4 * >= G + 4 )& . =&+ %@ ' ?& @ " " ( ?& " % & 4 * . " " ?& T . " >= * / "# . / @ . 4 " >= 3 ?& & >= @ . ?& . 0 4 * ( & - * += ( . 0 4 . @ . % " " =& / T . & 7 & . @ &* & . @ . 4 ' & ' & @ " ". " & .& . " . " " " + 3 4 . " . @ . 1& ( . " & " + ?& 1 "# ' & )& " & / . )j 4 " . . ?& . " H " > ' 1) + = @ ?& . % ?& " " @ > 3 H + = 3 ". * ?& > * ' @ ) T + = )& ) 4> % * &". ". "& )& ". . ?& : % : . .& & & % > '& " ; 4 > & . ". & .& 0 + 3 "& & . . & . & ;C 5 ' ?& . . " > . ?& " = 1 - & .& . . * & & >= 0 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 . . % &.& ) . . 4 . ' " ) . & . ' " )& K K 2 " ?& "+ @ * . & . . & & . ?& ' .&8 @ ( H @ & T . ' ". . . ) . )& >= : . ) % ' " . ; @ * &. % '& " )& ;C 5 += % > & > ( > & >= 3 ". " * * & H" . ( + . . " '& ' * / . ( 1 = . 3 & . " ?& "+ . 3 = & ) ` (4 ;& . & += -7 2 . H "&* . 4 ". / "&* '& )& . " & @* . & ( % . > "+ " K . & + ' )& 4 . . " . " 0 0 0 000 00 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 C& ) 7 ;, C[ s$ ) $ C[ s$ ) $ *@ ; $> " 3 * . K ) " " & "# 0 & > "+ . & "# > + = '& H @ ". & " " ) @ ;& )& @ * + . ) "&= . 3 )& > 8" 3 J 00-L7 J( ; / L 9 8XX/G ;, > ; & 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 "& . & . . & >= ?& & " +& % . ) 4 & " H 8. & ) . &.& & @ K @ ?& & & . K ' . 4 ". . . & >= ; 0 * " . 1& ( . . )& . ( ?& . ?& > - 4 J " L " @ ( 3 & -K > "+ J& 4 L@ ?& " * &"4 3 / > "+ "# ?& " " @ ?& . K 00 @ & " 3 8 ' & 0K & . @ "# ) 0 ( 3 & 4 . 2 . & + . ( % " . 00 . ?& ) &" " 3 . ?& ?& & > & ?& " . # 1& ( . . ( ( & ( " 4 ( " @ ?& . + " 4 & & "+ 8 > * ?& + H" " ?& "# % 8 . & & "# . 3 3 %" : % "# ( T . ; "# " & ) " ( & % + . ;C 5 " @ ". C[ s$ ) $ + ;, C[ s$ ) $ ;, >; @ & . J 00 @ 00 @ >; & J & 3 % ?& # "# . .& 00 @ 00 L7 F* ) *@ ; $> " L7 * : 0; ) *@ ; $> " > ". : ; 9" + 9 ,111G > .799,,, '[ s$ ) $ . . + "# . " . 0K . . . " " 4 & & . " * & ( & 3 . # > ?& 4 . + + & ?& . " T & > + ' . " J' & & % > . " > ?& / &". / > "&* 4 . . > ?& &". 4 & @ . > 0 ?& 4 ' 1+ "&* > ?& * '4 . . 00K " " @ . '4 " % ) " "+ > & &" + 3 " ?& "&= L@ & 3 H" 4 )H " 2 6 : 6 .& ?& . ; 2< q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q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l+ > ) 8 . ' % '& % . " @ . ' &* . . H % ?& ?& =& ) ) 2 6 : )& 6 ; 2< q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q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q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q 6 . . + . '& ?& % .& / * & & 2 . . . + ;C 5 ?& ; # =& & & @ * . ( " " : &". # & *9 ( ) & 00 > +4 0 . 4 % + = & / ( ( < K &+ . ) @ @ " / @ - / ?& . / # . 0K ; 0 " 00 / ( 4 * + ; )& 0 K 4 / ; )& ". " ` 72 % = ' / & ( & @ * . . . "& " + . & ( & % . 3 % ?& ?& / & J L@ 00 . @ . I) 9 " / . '& ( > ) 0* & . 1 / % ' @ . & & 3 ) 6<6 3 0 / / / - / 0 / - / 0 / 0 J L C& . * / 7 & & ( % & > * ?& *9 - =& ' . ". 4 / * . / / . / & ?& * . " * + > 0 / > ) . & ;& J 00 L &+ 0 / T % / 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 4( " ?& " & "# + = @ .& & & . " & . ?& . . + ) " @ * '& " " . & " ?& 3 . ?& &" & * - / ( ?& T& ( @ ;& ( 3?& . . &+ # 1 " & ' )& )& / 3 : . &. ( " ; 3 % ?& / ;C 5 1 > + = ?& . " . . ( & . ( & ?& (8 . 1 )& "&* . * ( ) + . & + ` 7 2 . '& & " 3 = * % . . . * . + / & / 00 " ( "& )& &+( # . # " +& * & ) . () ( + &' % ' . . 5& . 2( 7 • . ( . ( • <. • . • C& & ) 2 • • ". /4 • • . • • 0 • • - 9 7 & ;& ' "& % . % '& * % = @ J 00 L " * @ ) # & 4 . ( . + ?& ) + # " %@ @ . & & . ( + . . ?& ) * 3 3 * 2 6 : '& % 6 ; 2< q 6 H" & & > ?& / 0 & ' ) " & ' " . "#1" & ' &. 4 " & & " ' 00 & ' . &. + . '& ?& ) &. )& 4 %" . " ' " + & ?& & ( . 2 " &. K &+ " . 4 ?& K @ ( ?& ( 4 ) & & K & ) 3 K ) 3 3 (4 ?& + 4 / % > + @ . ( & K & & ( T * " " 00 . ) ?& . ' % ) .& ) ' & % & / & % . " % + ?& 3 . * % & " * ".& . K & > ) & K ?& * . &( (8 & : & > T . & ; / ' &+ "& . . ( ;C 5 ( ) ' " "& . @ ?& 3 ( " * 6 '& ( * " " + > " ( += 3 > & . " . . 0 ( 7 . ' > @ " ' & @ . )& & ) "#1" . >= @ 0 >= T & J kL . . " ' ' " @ " = )& J >= * " . "&= . kL . * & & ( * > "+ -0 )& 0 )& % " (8 * . ' " T & + (8 @ ' " . + > * > "+ @ % ' " "&= " "&= . >= * .& J -kL . J 0 1 )& kL J -kL * >= 0 2 6 . : )& 6 ; 2< q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` Z" & F) Q( G Y 00- ( & & GB 2 6 >= : . 6 ; 2< q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` 5 ". @ " < 2 0 . " " ?& . " " > " 3 " @ ?& ?& "&= + & . . '& ' % & ". & >= )& ?& . +4 ". ". @ 2 6 : 6 + = ". " . ; 2< q 6 )& " ". " ( T % " . & H " '4 . & ' " 3 % 1. @ & ". > "+ . ( @ . "# . " ?& "&* ' " L" 3 ) .& " .& . 1 & ' & ?& % ". " "+ 8 0K ". / 3 " * @ @ * ( ". & " * > ) . . > "+ & . * " "&= & . + ". KL .H+ & + &. ". @ ?& @ . # "# . # ( L "&* . 3 4@ ". "&= > "+ # = 7 3 > 00 @ .. & J. % > " 3 % & ?& ) ". > "+ "# '& @ K L " & )& T 3 %" . J . >= 3 J & ' " & ?& H ) & & T I a= .&8 /@ . . : >= @ + = @ ) " * & + . 5 ?& " )8 ?& " >= G J ) *- / . " + +8 " ) & ; " 4 . & > ;C 5 H "# . ) 4 % ' 3 "# ?&4 " & %7 A : . & % )& (8 ' 3 8 P U& . &" * & " += ' ( @ & & ) 5 T I8Q a = P . & F" Q P". @ 2 . 4 "&= . * > "+ . % ?& )& B . J 00 L7 F ". &Q GBG 6 " ' " T " . ' " @ . * . " . 4 "Q & * . . " ?& ` ' " @ 7 2 6 : ) 6 & ( ". " ; 2< q 6 * . "+ " " > 3 " . & ) += ( %" . " ( " a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q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` @ =& <J + ' " ?& & . *+ ) J 00 @ .. L &" L 2 6 )8 : 6 ; 2< q 6 @ ' " ( " & ' ' % .& & ?& GJ ( @ A & ; < " & 81 # .& & '& ) @ * " % ". & . # .H+ " H . @ "# " . ( . . . 4 B " % . " ) & + @ & ?& F ( . 4 . 4 "&= " ' ( .& ) #' + = -L " " G@ : &" ''T 00-@ .. ?& ; > "+ ?& & 3 ?& ;C 5 F . ' = "% ?& (4 . " = + . )& > .% 1. " " = 1 GJ ; < " % "&= ( .& ( ''T 00-@ .. L CAPÍTULO 14.- LOS PAISES MERIDIONALES: LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA SOLIDARIDAD FAMILIAR . 4 " # & " @ ?& " . 4 . 4 . 4 . 4 @ )& & ?& . % . 4 3 & & '& @ . / * 2 " . & ?& ?& ". %" & & &) & . . 4 * @ . 4 %" " " ( & @ . " @ . 1 > ' " H " ) &. @ % . & / @ . 4 . 4 . & & +& . & & "# ' " - 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 $&#$9 3 ? 0 ;C 5 + . 4 " " @ & . ' )& . " ( 3 ) ' ( 3 5& ) & @ . 4 / + # & " @ ".& ) &. ?& - )4 0 * . " ?& ' G J" + + & : % %" ( * " @ & " * ( = 3@ " " "+ - )4 " . . ( . . & + & > ' " )4 3 ) ' " > "+ + . J . ) 0@ ( ' " + = . + += > : . "&= &+) &. @ F> "+ L ?& ' + . . % . 4 & ". ( , - L & + " ' " . " * &) H & ) & &+ ( & . / * 2 . . " . 4 T . + = @ & 1. 0 "&* . " ( & % 3 )& 3 & + ( * "+ ?& & ) &. . C . ( ' . . 8) " J '& . . . 3 @ . @ * & * @ & "H . 8 ; . . 4 5 . & ( #"+ ( 3 * & ( " ) 5& @ & " ) & " #"+ @ & * & " . # & "H )4 " . 4 0 : * &' & @ ?& > ' 3 ?& ?& ?& @ & 8) " / & . ?& ; ( & % ?& % ' & 3 % . " " ( : # ) &. " ; ?& L & *+ @ 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q 6 ' " & )& "&* ;C 5 & & " . # . ; & . @ @ . " * % : + % ' =%( * " & & "&= . = " ( " & / " " * " 0 @ ?& & ?& & ( C ) &. > ) H " # ' 2 = ". & & + + = @ . "&* . ' ( @ " K > * # "& "&* " > ( . . % 1. % "&= ' " " * * ". & "+ @ ! " & % " . /@ &"+ - * / ( (4 K * K @ ' ?& & . 4 " C K ;& =%( > + J C &" T 00 @ .. L 8 C J 00 L7 F . . ?& ' " &1 8( & ' " G 6 5 3 K;F ` @ t 00 C / 0 &. ?& )& & ' " + "&= . & . 4 9( & % "+ + "# & ?& ?& (& "# ( )& > * & # . 4 & @ ( . 4 @ . ' " '& > ' * 4 KL " " . "8 " * % &" * 3 ) 3 @ % "# = ( @ * @ > "+ . > ?& . + " 1& ( " ?& ?& " * ( . ?& . . ?& &" . . + = @ &) " & . ( ) @ . " " " " & ) . 4 " 0K J' . ' . > + / @ . / + & > " &"+ @ (( %" &. . . @ > & K . * 0 @ # =%( . " &. 00 & 0 T " / 00 0 -?& 2 ?& ) &) @ % . 4 & % 0K V . 4 0- @ & + ?& &" & & . / . " 0 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 ;C 5 ; : ! " K ( 4 &" ! ) ! " " " 3 J 1 ' " . ) ( * ?& . " % . + . 4 ". . 4 . ' " ' 3 # & @ "# & % 8) " . " $ * ) ' "# & 5 4 % * + & " & & / @ ' " . . . % ' # ' & ". " " . + & "& > "# > + = + % & ( ' " @ " J 00 L7 F " $@ ` @ 00 @ .. H " . 4 =& )" & "# . 4 . * . . 4 > @ * . & & & ( &+ # % " ". ?& " ' H & 0 ' @ . " . . " ". . # & # " 8 " " " 1. 4 . (( & @ & ". " ' " %@ ' " ' & & . " 4 & = . 4 6 : " > "+ L ". $&#"9 + T 00 @ .. ?& & * . 4 " ( ( " " ( . . & + 5 ! # - * F &. . ) "&= 00 @ )& " GG 9 * 9 " 3 . "&= * 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 . . '& ' 3 (4 ". ' % ' '& % & ?& ?& J 3 ?& " ;C 5 ( 3 ( " &) ?& ?& . / & . ?& " * . ( " = 3 @ . ". "&* . "&* " * 3 ( ) (8 * ?& . L ". 3 > 0K 3 : "# ". * 2 . ; ) @ . ". . & . % + = : .& + = ( "H ?& ' " & . . ?& . & . =&+ . 4 2 . &. " * -K + = 3 " " ?& . 0 & ` / ( = 3 "# + = $ ) ( 4 * 2 . 2 7 . K % . 4 & JK 00 ' " . / 0 - &) & & ; J 00-L7 ; 2 <; J 00-L 2 <;T > .799 & 2 T . K - C& . ' " . / 2 &) @ & 6 2 ) 0K " K ( 2 @ & ) . ' " . : % ) ?& "# % % ) '& ' . / " . .& ) . / * . & T . > ". + " . @ ?& & ". ?& ) & & . " % 3 + % .& 3 @ " % . . 6 + = . ) " . & 9 & 9 & 2 L 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 + = ?& H " "+ * . ' ( . . * . . * & L + ` J ( 7 K % & @ . & % ' " . 4 " "& % ' .H+ 7 & 3 . ?& 0 0 0 0- 0- 0 0 0 0 .& =& ' " # ' " . '& .& ?& "# . + "# + = ( ) ?& ) @ & . 0 - J 00-L : ; 0 ' " >= &+ 0 >= & & . # # 0 . % ' " @ ( = 3* 6A " '& )4 2 L . C& . * J ' ",,% . & " .H+ .H+ : . . ' & ( . & & ; ". . 4 # * =%( ' ' " " ' " % =& ;C 5 & ?& . " . 4 ' " ". ?& . 1" & & " @ @ & '& % ' " 5 ?& &+ & 2 @ &) . H" &" " &. 4 "# + = &+ H H" &# & # k >= @ " ' " " " "+ J 00-L > .799 .. & . / 00 & ?& @ ' " 4 " ?& ' ' " 4 " - . / . + & '& * * . &9 1 9 ' " 00 &" ?& - k . & . & % ( 9' 9 > " "&* . + & .& 4 ?& " 4 " ' " " "+ 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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`--@ =& 000@ .. & + & % *& . % . / ' " & )& 2 @ )H 4 ".& . + = &) & & . 7 0K 8 8 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 % * . ;C 5 " ; &" : "# ". ' " & `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q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` @ ) ' " * @ 00 @ .. - 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q 6 &) ) " # ?& > @ ) ?& . 4 & &* `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q 6 . @* " + = ". . & . 4 "&= + H " . 4 & & 7 % . " * 4 ' "&* " " & / ; + = : ". ". @ - ". " ". > . ' . ` '& 3 ;C 5 ". "&= . & * >= ". ; >= 0 * @ / "&= " 6 00 0* / / >= 2 / @ " / 6 2 . / - -0 2 &) C& -- 7 & J 00 L ( 3 ' ?& " * . . " " &+ ". - * " & ?& " . ". . T ' "&= . & . ". . & "+ + " - 2 & & 8 & ". . ?& + & ' 1+ ?& ' " " 3 + . * ' " " (4 "# " * . " . % )& & # "# 3 . " . " ". . + ". ' " "&= + ( " & ". ( ' " ". ". ". =& & 4 *& . & ' ". " + T * " .& 5 @ + = ( ?& . 4J " )& "# + = : L ?& + ) " "+ & ' " & ". "& 6 "+ 8 . ' . ". ". ) 4 ' " "&= &)& @ ?& . " ". * ' " " * ' & . 4 =& . ) & & ( . 4 @ . " & ". ". & ?& &) " * J 00 L7 F ' "" > "" ( G * . ' ( ' " @ 9 00 7 @ 4 2 6 + = : 6 ; 2< q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q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q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q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q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` ?& ?& " . / @ " * .& . 4 )& - 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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` 3 -@ - - 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q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q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q 6 > "+ " "+ ( & ' " @ . @ + ( ?& +& ( - # H . ?& )& ) . . " " ) " - . & " - & >= )& &. ) " & ( 4 k " k /@ + * + & 3 @ . 00- . - k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q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q 6 " " " @ " . . ?& ". ?& " & . . . & 00 00 7 5 6 %. 3J 00-@ .. . " . ?& = . - . ' ' & . " . & % ?& % + @ . = . . ( ' " & ' 7 2 " 00 . ( . 4 . 0L & ?& " % " . / - @ . & % . / ' : . " > . 00 ; " -7 2 . C& ?& . %1" ` ;C 5 & & @ )& ( ?& & ) . 4 + #"+ . .H+ ' ' " @ "&* " & # . 3 @ " . & " " ' * ?& ". 4 " " @ +& & 3 % @ . ' & ?& % .& > 1. . 4 ) . . 3 . / > . > ' > % ?& ( ". )& . ( . & &" . % ?& % " ' " . > * + = @ . "&= & " &" . " + > % 1 " H" . ?& # @ ' ( ' 5 4 6 J 00-L7 # $ % C " * %. 3 %. 3@ ) ' ; : ;! T5 I 3@ & D / 4 C& % 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 ( ( & .H+ + ( & #"+ T ;C 5 ; ) : . ?& ) / > & & ! " 4 . 4 > 3 . D ( T ' H . @ / @ & "&= J $ @ .. " " & & & ?& '# " . & & . "&= ?& . * 4 > + ( ?& . ( 5&= )& )& ' " .& " & ( . ' " (" . 4 + = @ * L 1. 4 ' + " @ ?& ' " & * > "+ & > " ".& & @ " " ) & 3 " " 3 #"+ ( + .H+ + = .& 1 . " & & ( #"+ & & * .& ?& 1 % . & ". ( ?& &. * & T . + ( & . ' "&= " T 1 " * % ?& ( & . % ) . % & . + % "&* ) ?& 3 4 4 " ! & " I " & J D . / J D J L7 F -LG # T . 4 ` @ @ .. & T .. 0L ' / 0 - " ( =& ' 2 6 : ?& "&= . 6 ; 2< q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q 6 &% " ( 4 3 ) + & ?& ' ) & " ` *. & . # " & & & @ 0 / I* + . 7 6 ( & : . . . ; % %" ) " ;C 5 % ' . . / / / .H+ . ( 000 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 C& . 0 0 0 0 7 5 & 0 % * - J( / L * + ' " % . ; " " . . + 3 % . + & ?& ' 3 % " ' @ " J( - ' . & ' ". % * " @ @ # @ "& ' " )& ( " "&* + = & ?& " " &" ( &" / / . & / @ &+( $ 9= .9 & &% " . 1 . ( " ) 4 9" - ?& ' ) / L7 F% > .799,,, " : + 3 & + . & "+ 8 ( 3" . @ &" / . # ' / ) ; 5 % " ( ?& 3 * .H+ " . ( @ * 3 5 + ?& ( @ & @ ?& & ?& % 2 6 : & 6 ; 2< q 6 ` 7 ;C 5 3 % ; : " / . / & C& 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 7 5 . / / 0 0 & % * J( / L * + % . ' ( & & / + &/ . D . ( ( " ( & )& ?& @ ( ?& . ( . + & " & . ( @ 24 .H+ * ' 3 &" T " . ( & 3@ . .H+ . ?& @ " ' . " " ?& / . 3 " ) "# $ ( $ ( $ "$ ; . + " . & ) . "& ?& " '& 2 1 ' + H " @ (8 > * ?& "# ) @ ' " ' ' "& % ?& . . ?& +& . ( ". . 4 >= ' &.& ' " * . ( . / . @ " " & ' " ) @ . ) ) . ( . 4 . > ' ". ( 3 ?& ( L ' 3% > + 4 ?& ?& . ' 3# 3@ 00 @ .. ". * &" + J5 E . @ . "# * &" - 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q 6 & ;C 5 + ?& " & . ( & 2;< @ . % ". & . 4 "+ 2 '& & ) T )& . " & . / @ &. & & . + + * % . + ( . % ' " & * @ ?& . 3 . " ' 2 & )& * . > "+ + " ?& @ ( . ' " . ) ' . . "&= "# ?& & 2 + = + " *& . =& %. ?& " . ) G . > G @. ) . C " . %1" + = 1. F2 > "+ . ". 6 * F + % % "&= "# ' " ' " " "& > & & '& " ". & ) ". + = &( . ". ?& > & . 4 ' " + " L * "&= & . T 00 @ .. '& & 1 : " J< ; ?& ; & ?& & . . CAPÍTULO 15.- LOS PAISES INSULARES: MODELO PROFAMILIAR AUNQUE NO INTERVENCIONISTA . 4 . & ?& @ . 0 <) ; & + T .. . " " "+ . ) ?& ' " ) &. 1 . % =& " . 4 J 00 L7 F G G . . # $ 00- > . ( " " * ' " + + 2 ) . 4 " % " & & ?& * 00 @ . @ .& # "&= D *: I " / & . /7 ' & . & * # . " 2 6 : 6 . 4 ; 2< q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q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q 6 : " 1. 4 ?& ' " )& : & % & 3 ' " @ " ' " " > + K ?& 1 ?& * " * ' . . + . 4 & & J?& H 3 + ' ( / = ?& > ?& . 4 > + @ '& ' ( " ?& . 00 @ " " = " " . 0 " " " ( . " . . . 4 " . & & & # + 4 0 0@ & . 4 % ' " . ) . 3 % @ " ) ' ' . . & / " ?& "# "+ 8 0K ) " LT + . % " * % 4 " @ . %1" ". ' " " & & & ?& " > ' " ?& " & +& > * . " ( )& ( 4 &* & += ". ( @ & % &. ?& "# . 4 " " ) &. 7 4 " & += ( . % ' " : &. % & 1. 4 ?& 3 # . / . 4 @ / ) . /T . % 0 * " 0 / 000 0 * 3 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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` 0 2 6 : & 6 ; 2< q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q 6 % & ' . 1 & >= . ) > "+ @ * % + = . . + = / ( ' " "&= ) "& & . * & % >= + & ' " . . 4 ' ( . + & ?& . % & . += ( )& . ` ( + ( & ( & % @ 1 . # " & . &+ T & 7 . H & > & @ .& . + 3 "& 8 @+ . . . 3 & + 7 .& "8 ( & ?& 6 . 4 =& ) * + $'#"9 ' " . + @ . &" + . " * ) 3 % ( 3> * " "&= > "+ + & . 4 @ : + = '& ?& ". " 3 & * " & ; . ?& ) ;C 5 " . % * @ " . =& ) . & ( & &+ ) 00 J . K 2 L % : C& - 7 & ; . 00- " . 3 &. " . . ". & % ?& & '& " ' " % ".& @ 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q 6 ` . 7 .H+ " ' " . % ' .H+ .& 8 . + + = . " " . 0K & &. " " . .& 1 . . & " '= + & . " & ?& > " ' .& +& & &" L ( ' " + ' ( @ > & ( . . 1 * . J ?& - k & .& " & . " ' 1+ 9 1 + ) ". / 9 &". ( 9' 9 > " "& & '= + k " + 0K ) " " &% " * ?& "&= ?& @ . + &+ " & 3 . . " . * "4 " ' & 3 . 4 @ ?& . + ?& 1) ; .& . + & " & . . " . . % . " " " "+ 8 @ "& J 00-L7 > .799 .. & . ) @ : ( & ". @ . . 3 . "& : + & " &. " # " . ". " ' 6 "& "# 1& ( . & " *& & "&= " % " " & - * ?& @ " &. " " + = & 0 " "& & 0 00 % " & " . "# K 8 . -. " . ( 0 - ". " " 0 " 2 & " . " "# & " ' & 2 L J 00-L : )H . K ' " 7 & 0 : >= & & > * ; J "& . C& ;C 5 & "#1" . % * + = k & 0 " " > "# . % ". + = 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q 6 ) . * . / . >= > * & & ?& 3 H " % . & ( ) ( ( ( @ & 3 " + & & ` & * . ?& ?& )& = & ?& & * . 4 ' 7< & & & ' / " n ' " - / ; " ' K ' " n ' " K -K - 0K J 00 @ 00 L @ ) . & 4 " ) ' / 0@ ' . . 4 % " ' )& / K % ) " . ' " * @ ' ; " ' )& & 7 ' " & & / 5 .H+ @ + = 7 2 : @ & ( % C& * @ & " % ?& .H+ . ( & " " = . 3 & & 3 @ "# * ' . & > & ' &" ( > ".& '& . + . ( ' @ ! & . " ( @ ' > & & ' ?& ?& + ) & % * & + = ' K . " " : K * . 3 / . 3 " . > & & . 4 @ ; ( " & .H+ ;C 5 . @ . + += / . " ( 3& )& += & & . 4 ( . & ( " .H+ ) & " * ' " . & + = . ) -@ . . 4 & * % ( . 2 6 : ) 6 ; 2< q 6 % . ?& . 4 / ' " ' . &" @ .& & ' " . ?& ?& * ' % & `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q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q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q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q 6 ) @ ". @ ' " 0 00 @ 7 ". 8 JB ". 8 E ( + ". ' " & . & 4 & . ?& & 4 ' # ' " • : " • : &. " • : & 4'= . • : & 4 •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u" K;F 6 5 3 5 R J 000L7 2 ?& ' " ` @ ( "+ 000 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 8 ' " ?& "& + ' " &. & % # . "%( + 8 ". ". +# . ( ". JS6 L@ ". + = 8 "+ 8 " &* & 0K ' " " ( ;& += + = 1& ( 4 L . ?& & 0 J >= . & # + * + 0 " ' " ?& + = ". @ " ' " ' " # 4& : " . " & ; # 4 " #. '& + . ;C 5 * " ( ' " . * - > ' " ( ?& & >= & ) ?& & > ) )& L " ' " . + + = . ) @ ?& ?& 8 " + # + . J ?& 4 . & " ( . ) ?& . . >= & 4 > " ?& + = 8 ". + = @ . & " & (# 8 )& ( ". " ( ". ' " * ". . J. = @ ) JS6 L H" . L@ )& #' " 4 . &" 7 • : " • : &. " + . ' " " . * ' " +. 0 & . +4 &" + "#1" " & % ' " + /L & 0 + & = ". @ ?& > " " -> . . " 00 @ 8 @ > ' " & 8 . & ) & 000 2 J-- 000 . " * " & (# " / " * " " . 2 ?& - 0 000 2 " ?& + ( ' " . ) " . + = " 0 / ?& + = 2 6 : 6 • ; 2< q 6 : &. " + & . = L • : &. " . • : &. " . •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q 6 > . ?& " ". 8 ?& + ". . # ?& > . + ) & & * " & (# @ + >= J) . &. / 1 . % "&= J L . . @ . & . 0 3 . P @ 0 / ) & & @ . 4 ' " . . * ' ?& & 0 . + "&= "& & . 0 & ?& )& ) 0 " @ 3 "&= . % @ &. 4 8 & &. ' . . + "&* % + " * >= > ". . ". 3 " ". & @ & )& "# & % @ & .H+ & . 4 " . ) & 1. 4 . . ( " . . 4 . @ * % ". " 3 & ? . )& & ?& / " # #" . ' > L & 4 )& % K 00 ) @ + & " 6 7 ' & @ + 3 $'#&9 ' ' & ?& @ * ?& : + "&* + = . ( = @ 8 ; 3 ?& & H =& ;C 5 @ . 4 " 3 4 + & # & ( ?& 8 000 : 4 ' & @ & ?& . ) 0 . ; & . 4 8 %> 0 ' > @ " ' ". % " T 4 ' & ( *& & ' ". + / &% @ & "# + = &" @ 4 & ) 3 " ' > > * 0 0 * 4 2 6 : &' 6 ) ; 2< q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q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q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q 6 &" + ' . * . ". 3 ( ' & '& " ". & ` " . = ". > ?& 81 ) & . ( &" . . ". ( 1 . =%( : > & G 3 ; "&= 4 @ .& & " @ F6 ) " T 3 )& . ' + = . 4 ( ;C 5 + 4 "& "&= "# " * ?& ". 7 ". " / / 6 6 ". ". - 0 "&= ". ". ". . 2 " " • • • ". • • • - 9. J L " >= " ". ". ". . 2 " " 9. ". • • " / >= ". ". ". . * ". • C " ' " " ". . " . . J L ; &. "&= ". C& 7< ) " ) & . )& " + % + %" ?& & @ % . -- • • *9 0 . & . " " > "+ ) . % ?& & ?& % " ' " )& ( + = + = / "&= . & J . % & += " & . " . @ . @ & . 4@ .& "+ ?& • • • " * " = & . & . " L . 0 • "+ 8 @ & ?& . ' " • • • 0 - J 00 @ 00 L * 8. • • • ". : +& - • • ". ?& ". / • • • > ' ( * & . + 0 2 6 : 6 ( & . " ; 2< q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q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q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q 6 * & >= @ ) + &" " %" 1. & & ". ?& : 2 @ . @ ; "# "&= " ;C 5 ( " ". " + = ". . 4 . . % 3 ( ) " " / ( CAPÍTULO 16.- LOS PAISES CONTINENTALES: REPRESENTANTES DE UN MODELO TRADICIONAL. ) &. . " "# @ & & @ 8) ) ". % . 4 ' " + "+ + . '& "+ 8 ' ' . " & I % . % >4?& . " * &1 "+& ) @ * & . 4 . " .& ?& ?& @ " . 4 . ) &. " ? . @ )& C . * " # + = @ . + . $ & & " . " > & @ 0 " " + 8) ) &. . @ * . % > " )8 " + > &" ' 3 . 4 . . $(#$9 > ( ( 6 & ' )& ) &. " & )& " += 7 & #' &1 "+& ) " " " " ' " . "+ ?& ?& @ > + > + . 4 ' @ ) "H @ + = @ ( . . @ I " & .& . 4 * .& @ C &" ) % @ #+ ) + 0 2 6 : & 6 ; 2< q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q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q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q 6 2 > "+ . . & ) * > + = + ". & & = (8 ?& ?&4 " . & ( ' ( @ " " " 5 & . . 4 24 % ( ( . 4 ' " . ; & . " + ( )& & 2 .& + "& > & " ' " *. ( ' " &. @ & .& )H . '& " . 4 . . & > * #"+ C * 8) @ ) + 3 += ( ?& " > * @ "# += ?& " ". & . " & "& . 4 & .H+ % . 4 0 @ & ) . ' " " "+ )j . ?& % '& )8 * + ' @ . " " ( ' " ?& . 4 # "# " . 4 & & % " @ . 4 %@ > 3 " + & #"+ * ". .H+ % & . 4 ?& # & % & . 4 . & >= . * & + = + * ( @ . .& + . ) &. % ' " & & & " * " & = @ ) ' " ' " &. ) . " + & ' " @ # & >= . 4 " 3 "# )& "&= @ " "# " ". ) # . 8) ' " " ". : " "&= . % ?& & . 4 . " @ & ". &. & & ) ( ; ". > " . " . @ .& ?& + @ * ( " . " 0 C " ;C 5 ( ( ( " . # "# . %1" . 4 ' " % ' J5 6 )H " * " + @5 5 & .& ?& % @ & LC "# + 0 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 24 . 4 " " @ &+ ". ' " & *I . 4 .& ?& & . ( ' " & ?& + & += 5 ?& >= ( & C = ". @ > . ' " & % * '& F + " " ' ' " * & ) ' " / GJ C * &" > . ' & . &. ?& " . 4 . # "+ & " ) #' ' . ( T 00 @ .. 8 C V &" J 00 L7 F 8( & & & ' " G 6 ` @ u& 00 )& . '& & "# > =& & ?& . & & ' " @ * % & . 4 & (4 & ( ' " % > ) ' ' " ( @ "+ . " # ?& 1 & % > * ?& " @ " & ?& " @ ' " . % = " "&= " & . & " " " " H " " & 3 ' " * >= " > @ "&* ' 1. ' " "# ' " ( > & )& ( & & ( @ I . . " ( % @ ?& 2 " #"+ & " ) . 4 H * " @ . 4 . ' 3 . ?& . & * . & " . 4 @ . "# )& / . " &* ?& . 4 " ' + " + . @ " @ " #" " " . "&= % : . ' . . . @ # "# " ) * ; 4 "# . %1" ?& . 4 & ;C 5 ' " " . 4 ) . . ?& . L . 53 ; ' " F &1 0 K;F 0 2 6 : $(#"9 6 ; 2< q 6 6 8 * '& * ' " + = . " "+ . 4 . " ". @ . . . % > 3 " ' & " ' " 3 & . " '& . L * ". " ) J?& ( . & . . ) @ ) $ % . (4 ".& % + " + ' . & "&* "# . . %) % ?& . . L . > @ . 9 * : " ?& @ " " 1 3 " & ' & " " J ; 0 ) &. + = ;C 5 % . @ . )& & ` - 7 ) . 4 JK 2 L 6 '& 00 % ' " 8) " 0 C 0 &1 "+& ) I & C& 7 & ; 2 <; J 00-L &" > ". . 4 + C J & ' ". + = * ' . % * + '& . & % + " $ ?& )& & . ' % .H+ . + ' . 4 ( " @ .& ?& # &" "# # &" % .H+ 3 % . " &' > % . 4 . ' " . 4 & '& L@ . . & 8 * ' 3 ' " ?& ' & " . ) &. . 4 % + ( ) J L ; "+ ) @ > " ) 3# % ' # . 4 & 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 ( ". . ?& " ( ' " ?& ?& & . . 4 . . & >= ?& " . & ' . ` - 2 L / + * % L@ ?& '& 3 " %" ". "# " & "& * & & + > " )8 7 . 4 ?& " * @ " J & ?& ". & = ". . &" ' * . " ?& > : ) &. " .& ; ?& " J @ ;C 5 ?& ". ) % H " " ) &. L 3 '& % ' " J K 00 .H+ . " "& 8) . . >= 0 " C &1 "+& ) - 0 0 0 0 00 & 7 + ' " 0 0 0 0 C& . 0 0 0 I & & ' 0 % . . . & ; 2 <; J 00-L . . 4 " *& C . '& @ " & \& . . 4 & . " + + )& . 4 . 8. " . )& ) + @ ( & . 4 + & ( " ?& >+ =& & 3 ( 3 . . . . " ". ' " ) &" ' " > >= + = . "& (8 &. % @ * 2 6 : . 6 ; 2< q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q 6 " "& & " * 4 ( * ( > . + = . . # & J % J . @ ( ( " " * * "# )H > ". @ " . " + @ . . )& . 4 ' ?& . * >= " " . @ "&* . @ ?& > + " " & ". "+ " . ?& " . + ". . ' ( . * .& + = & . 1) + & ?& + 3 . % * . % "+ % . @ " . + ?& &+ "# & . . 1 I " & . . " " & . 4 + ?& . 8 ?& . + " " ". ) & ( . . ?& ". *9 " . .& . .& " & "&* " " @ & @ " * " & + ". " " . ?& . ?& > " )8 * .& . > 0KL % + "# & ?& . . * & 3 4@ 4 .&8 >= " . %@ 4@ " ( & ?& @ ' " % . & ?& & 4 . . &+ . . "# . " * 8) & 8) & & . ) * ?& & * " "&= ". 8) L > C ?& ) ( " *9 3 * " " . ?& > * " "& " . 4 + ?& . & + " & . &1 "+& ) T & ?& '& "&= ( " : & ?& + . . ; & + # ;C 5 . + " " % + "# ?& & ". ?& . + ". 3 " & " * . 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q 6 ' . 4 ) 6 += .& @ ( = / 3 @ # & * " ". . > " ?& . 3 & > & "# @ ' ( + " L . K 8) @ & ?& ?& ) " J , ) & " 3 & H" & "&* . .H+ 7 .H+ @ & & / & @ > .799 + ) " "& & * . 3 @ @ / @ &* 0K / & . . 3 % * ' ' %' L v @ . @( ?& ) * . ( / 3 & L & *+ ) ?& 3 "# * @ " "H ?& " 3 % . . 4 & .& & % @!@ * / ) " & & @ > * @ & ". . " * . C & . ". + @. @ I . % * = ( * % * ( ' " ( . 4 ?& & & . J( & & ' ( ' ?& + & 3 * . 4 " . & " @ "# ) ) /@ " ?& "&* . 4 ) &. * 4 " . " @ * " ) &. C ' > ?& >= & 8) "# . & @ & & . " = * &1 "+& ) "& . " ) & & . + .H+ ) : & . . ( C .& . " & ; )& / 3 ?& 8) . # . ?& 3 % * + ?& ;C 5 * 00K . " .H+ J?& K " ( 4 ' )H 9 & *+ 8 @ > * ?& "& ?& 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 ' # )% 4 " 2 . . . ?& / ( . & " ' ?& * )& . ?& )& 4 & " " & " ' '& @ + ) ) . ) "& & . " ( JE . . . / & 3 "# &. . . ( . . @ + & 3 ' & . ' / @* = 0K " . . " . / & &" # . " ?& @ . . / " " @ ' @ ?& ' 4 * % . + . . 4 + = . + " . ?& / " & ( " )& H v . & % L@ ". 3 @ > * ' " * ( . 3 @ ( & % . H " 33G . % ' " 2 % ( 1 % ) 0 / @ ' . ( & & " / @ & & % ' . # 4 % &* % . ' + & & F * ?& & . > + ?& ' ( ) "8 ' " 0 / @ * ) &. @ ?& ". ?& . "# * .& & ?& ( 4 ' " " / . 4 4 . " $ )& + = 1 % * & " ' & 3 )& '& " / L " & : *& J" ) @ + ; ' " ' 47 . ?& % . & ?& . ( ;C 5 / = % 2E . " & ?& & ?& ( . ?& / 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q 6 . " . H . & + " . ?& / > * . & ?& & 1 . ?& @ " . ( @ * &" " = ". ". L ". ". " * ". 4 & & . 4 * ?& ' & 2 & . ( @ & " ) - 000 > +4 & )& L F . @ 0 . 3 K > 5 S $J 00 L7 F &12 * G 9 ' " * & 8) . . = @ ". " ' & ' " . 00 & . . # 3" ' @ `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q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q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q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j > f > = @ " ?& + = * 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q 6 ` - ". 7 6 % 8) ". ". ". 6 I "+ 5&= I "+ *". - C& 0 - - - 5&= & * >= @ . + "# &" &" . * I . " @ ' "&= >= & >= @ " @ = > &" & + = > ". C "H " @ &1 "+& ) * ?& & ?& & . 8) . % 4. . H" . ' " ". ) &. > + ". ?& + & ?& . 4 " ". . . 4 " "&= ( 3 . ) = ' >= ( ' . . 0 0 - J 00-L : & 00 . 0 7 & / @ 0 &1 "+& ) & / . 0 0 I : @ . > "+ - C ; "&= 6 " ;C 5 ?& # "# " . >= ) &. ". + ) &. + - & . 4 > " J 00-L > .799 .. & ?& & ' & . . < @ & " @ &9 - 2 6 : & 6 ` ". ; 2< q 6 7 ". . ;C 5 ". ". "&= H" >= " / / ". 2 ". / @ '& ". n> = 2 0 2 - - -- 0 C % 00 2 8) : . ". >= >= 0 * 0 ". >= " ; -- - 0 - - &1 "+& ) - I 0 0 & - 0 0 f ". C& ". 7 + % . - -- ". T 2f ". . . 0 ". . ' . & J 00 L : " " ?& ' &* ". J=& . ". ' * " H" . 4 )& ' ?& L . & ". " * "# ". ) "&= % "&= >= " ( & " = " @ @ * + " * ; )H ?& @ & . (& ' ". . ( @ 3 "&= ( @ ' & . % . . + ' & ( 3 & . .& @ ". 4 = @ ". >= & 1& ( @ % & " + = ". ) & @ 9 00 ' " ( " @ . . & % . " . + = ' & & ; + & . & . >= "&= . 4 >= . ( * " "H . >= ". ?& % + = # "&* . & ; . ?& )& H > "+ (4 + 3 # '@ 2 .& 2 6 '& : 6 ; 2< q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q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q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`- @ .. =& + " ( . % & "&= ?& .& & .& & + EC ) P <& . . 4 "& > " . 1 & ) )" ?& . & @ . & ( ".& & & &+( < P ' 00 . > 8) " . ( " ' " TF " . % ( @ = ' " . 4 . 4 3 ( ' % . ( & 8) " & & . . 4 0 * . . "# )& ". & ' " * * #. " @ " " ' " "& & ' %" 6 % .H+ . . 4 . &> ( 4 @" " )H . & ?& : " < ?& &" ( > = " ) #' " > " )& ; " & ?& ;C 5 ' >7 " ; 2< q 6 " ( . ' ( 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 "&= ' " @ . ( ". 4 & . ( &" > & @ . ' " " = & ' . ( & % F . . ( ". & & ' % > ' ( & 4 ) @ . 4 =& G 4 ?& * . ' " ) . "# 3 & . ' ' ?& ( . & & &" & & ( &.& " & T %" " . % * . - " & (8 + " ". * "& >= " . " * & & ". . 3 * ". * ' . ' ( 1 & & +& % 4 / @ & . " * 7 > . & " @ & " ' .H+ " * & H" * & > ' 3 " * ) 1 " * . ?& . > > % . v @ . >= ' " "# @ ' & * "&= & ' " % * . & ' " ' " + ' &" > ' " " & & " .& X @. & ' 2 . & ( " 1 *& ' "&= % : " ?& 0K . " & ; 3 % . ( & " ;C 5 + " * . &.& " @ * . > & ?& . ' " + ( ' @ . " @* . JX ; > , T 000@ .. L ; > , J 000L7 F . ' )& & 09: ;@ @ & " ) & 0007 .. & > . . & . )& " . )& & . ". * . 8) ( () " ' . "+ 8 ) G % + 7 2 6 : ' " . 6 ; 2< q 6 ' " " . & * (( "+ % + = 3 + )& & ' ' & &.& ) & ) @ 4 0P > = . @F . . > ". >= GJ + ( " ?& ( . K % . & "+ 3+ *& > .&8 " & & ( v (8 )& ". ' " " & ?& > ". . 3 ". + & ( * ) ". & L@ 3 #& " "# ?& 7 0 . ". + = & & K ' "&= ) 3 & "&= ) & & > " & ' " " "&= " " "+ &" L " + = + = 4 000 " 0K@ > * 1& % #. ' @ > . . 4 % & ) T 00-@ .. & )& . 4 '& " &.& ". & ?& . + J . I % ) &. " " #' ( v > % & & & @ . & ( "&= 0K@ " = > "8 0 * ". " + % + = H "&* % ' * . & & ) : "&= ?& "&= 1 ( > ) .& ; > . '& . . ;C 5 @ * >= " 7 & > "% ) . " + = &" H" " " =& 3 * + " ) T " ' " J 00-L7 F 2 .& 3 # I G K ) ( '& ?& ) " ' " > " " >= & . @ . 0K + . / 00 @ 0K . & * .&+ 00 7 . " @ -9 00-T .. J 00-L7 F 8" ) .> &( 9F; ` @ + 00-T .. K -K 8& . ?& ' " > .799,,, ' ) G 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 ( 3 & . ' " * H" ' . . & .& + K = 8 . ) . 3 . &. & &. & % )& " " & =& @ .& &" H % * ( . K * 0K "# K "&= . .& ( " . + K "&= ?& & & ". @ " . 2 ?& 3# & ?& K &" " " . . & + ?& @ . L )& " 3 . " s D )@ C > .799,,, > )" I) ". & & "&= = "# ". . ( . J 00-L7 F2Q G & ' " "# + >= + ' L J 00-L7 % . , > > C > 9 @ ' "" @ ' . + @ . . T + = ( J ". + ' " @ . . ' . I "5 & + ( ". " + " > ?& & % ?& . 4 2 $'& " & & % & @ . & I ) T 00-@ .. . F . 4 " . &" " "&= " + = & "# " " & . "&= & . % * %" ' ' . .. * +& * & . * & " ; " % " ' " "&= - ' * & . & "H - .& . . & .& . "# "& ( " "# .& "#1" + . )& K 4 + : @ * "&= . 4 " * ?& . ' " " ( . 7 * 1. & ( &. ' " ' + = 4 ) . " = ; ?& ( "&= % "&= " %" ;C 5 @ ") 5 : 9 *@ " G J + ' " C ; ) <'' 7 > ) " ` 0 =& @ @ 00-T 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q 6 += & + ( + ;C 5 * ; ( J : I) T 00-@ .. L ' H " " > ) . 3 % . * @ ". 4 > " . ( * . " / "# . : . @ . ' % . L & -0 > : & "4 " - & & . #' ' 4 " " . & . ?& & & & " & ' % & ?& . . " % "#1" ( ?& %@ . " ) "% 00 () 0k * & "#1" " ' : % " ;:@ * & & & & + = "# ) ". " 3 & ' 4" ' " & ?& @ % & > " . )& . % "#1" 0k . + # & ( " 4'= "# " + # ' " " &" ?& L ?& .& 1 - " @ ?& @ . 1& ( . " . @ - ' " - . H " + + ?& % . > - K + # & % JF " ". . " . 4 " > . . . ' " "+ 8 & ?& + = ". @ * ". ' = ?& & ( & ?& ?& . ( " L ?& ?& / . " "+ . ?& ( ". = . & ( " @ ' & & ?& + D .& " + & . -0 % ) ' ( %@ " . % ?& . . . & . " '& & . . . &" ". 3 " "& . ?& / . & ( 7 & & &+ & ( " "# >= ' " = . " " * " &* @ @ ?& ' & % + &+( ' " >= = . . .& 5 "& / > $ T & ;2 T J 00k "& / '= + " ' 00k & " . ' " " )& - 2 6 : ?& 6 ; 2< q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v * . 4 & + ) . ) +# > ) ; .& "8 )& ". & . "&= : + = " & ' )& ; " & ( ' " " ;C 5 % ' ". 4 " 000k@ . % " > ) ?& " / / ?& ' " % " & % > / @ " > 4. + "# / 3 . ) ' " 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q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q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q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q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q 6 . # )& @' " : @ ' " . 4 . .& "# ' #) ?& ' " ' *& . ?& ?& & G ?& *& ( . ?& ' ( ?& ' & . 4 "+ )& + #& * ?& . . ) . 4 & . " ( ' ( . 4 @ > 1& ( " "&= & & ) " @ ' " ?& . 4 ' " + @; 2 ( Y ( 4 " . / 000@ . . + " ( . . ) . ' . ' ?& & ". ( & 7 & . " * H &" ' " " ' " . 4 & ( " @ ' " & & ( . @ @< j J 00 L7 F<. @ ?& ' " C G 9 7 @! += ?& . 4 " *& ( &* ". ?& " & 2 ' & (8 " . " " " " @. @ ) ) " & ( ( ' " 2 & > 3 % 5 6 ' " ` @2 " &" @ " 0 ' & ?& ' " "&= * ' & % ' @ & + . " & ( " 2 . ' " . ?& / ( . 7 ?& . " . @!T & > ' (8 ' @ & > + 4 > ( & O " + ' ' . ' " " (( ' " . ". > . ?& . . 4 ' " *& . * & ( ' & * 3 ?& &" . 4 . "+ > ( & % * : . & ' " & %7 & " ( ) " " . F' " ' " & ?& @ ?& & ; *. . 4 ' " ;C 5 ' " @ "# & . 9 ' ; ) Q + ( & C " * T . * . ' " + 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q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q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q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q 6 " >= L * " K ?& & . ' . % . ( & .& & %@ . & ?& @ ?& . .& . " & ' " & ?& ' & "&* + = > ' . ( ' " . ' . " @ ) & "+ @ . " + + = ( ". @ ) ' + ( * "&* &+ . ) * ( ' "&= & " 1& ( &"+ ". 3 ' &+ * . 4 & & * L + = " . + @. . # % ?& " . ( ' 3 ) . " &. & " . % ?& ?& % * '& + ) ?& @ + = . . "# . " * " " + 6 0 % C . . ". ( % ". ?& ' ?& ?& 1.& & & , $T 00 @ .. )& . & " & & T " =& ) & (& ' &. ". ' ". % . ?& # "# & ?& ( 3 & "&= G JC 5 @ & + + "& )H + " . & >& + = @ ". & )& ?& . "&= ". " . " )& # + = & ' + @ ?& F + . 3 ' ". & K ?& . 3 2 ( ( ) & ?& ?& ' & % & ?& + = @ .& & : J . 1 % &+ . ; L & . ;C 5 ( * ' *& T . . " + = *. ". * . + " "&* . ' " ' " @ ( & . " + % 0 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q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q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q 6 & & " = ) 3 ( & '& " " & >= @ " % & . ". & >= & @ 1 & & ) 3# . 3" & & @ & ' " . & ' @ . ?& * & & K & ( @ & 4 / ' ?& . . 7 -K . )& " T & ' " ' T / & " T K "# . ?& / " K . & & " " 00 K " & . & & . ?& / += ' @ & & ' " " J ". " & *& & + " K ( " . ;F ;<;L ?& 4 @ . ?& J 00 @ .. - L ' ?& & @ . = ". & " @ & " @ K & . . & . '& + 1 + % & ' 5 6 . . . 5 " = ' . 5 6 ?& 4 + " '& % )H C "# K & K ( & ( @ )& 4 * -K & "& 1 4 & ( J# . / ?& . ( & & ;? 6L ( "+ 8 . 4 &* ". & & ( ". & ) &. 2 EL & ( / ) " * 0K ?& ) & & & . / " 7 . @ ' " * ( & . ' & & ( / ' . 3 T & . % . # * . ?& " * & ( & . ' 1 ?& " ?& 3 . . % . " % 5 " " ?& ". & ?& . ' "& ". + : ' & " ; % * & ". . . ( )& "# ' ;C 5 . & ( ". & 3 "+ 8 ?& . & 5 2 ET . % . "# . " J; ) ) 5 ) 5 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 . > ' "# . ?& / . 7 & . " . " ?& / % ' ) " & . T 9" @ ?& & >= 4 + . " ?& . ?& "# ". . & ( @ & . . & % > . . ( . . @ + = " F . )& 4 + = & & ( %G * " =& ) & . . 3 ?& . . ' &* ) ' . 4 ?& 4 . % " " * ?& @ L & . ( & . + = )" ' . + & 7 ' + & > & ( & .8 . @ " @ 00 @ .. + "& & + % & ' " ,$ ' . % ". . . ( . JC 5 & . . @ . & + & . + ( & H " + &". 3 &+ . . " . ( & ". & : ". . " " . %@ & " + ; 2E " . . ;C 5 T ) &* ". " " 4" " % / )H ". & . . . & ". . ". ". & ( . % 53 4 " ;# . • : ) . • : % ". " 2 )& % . 2E + & . & . 4 " + " % D ; 7 & % . & J - k" & . ' " L %7 " @ & 4 . ' " 2 & F & ( J & ?& / . ( & > G & >= + 0k . ; " & . . ( ?& % L > ?& &3 & &". 2 6 - : 6 ; 2< q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q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q 6 )& & ' @ ) & " " . . ?& & . ' > ) &. @ > . . & . 4 " F ( . " @ * " & 3 % ?& "&= >= & + & ( . : " ' "+ 8 > ; ' . 4 ?& . 4 . ;C 5 G JC 5 + ?& "&= 4 ( > . & & ,$ T ' 00 @ .. L ( . 4 + "&= & ) &. J KL - K ' . ) & . 3 & > *& ( 3 ' "&= . "&= >= ' & ?& * " "8 " * . G J ) & +& % ". * 5 ' @ I a= T 00 @ - &" "&= H" " & >= > * ( 2 . C V 5 , $@ ; " ?& 58 @ C V % 3 3 .. '' 5 Q 2 5 @ I8Q a = P . & F" . "+ 00 " &* / / & 0K@ ?& H &.> @ @ ; .> 2 ; J 00 L7 F ". &8 GBG 6 @ " ' & ' ?& >= &= ?& ( ( &. " '' " 00 >= ?& ( ( 7 " -K " = % >= K > 8 . "# )& @ . " ' & "8 ( & . *@ F + = @ . . L ' = ( 4 " 4 " & ' )& ?& .&8 ( " & + = C - > " . .. + + = & ' 1 ( ?& ( ( . ?& & ' & "&= " "# "# . " &+ & ( X " @5 6>8Q 8 + @ > &1@ C V D& J 00 L7 ' 3 3 &" ' V @ "Q . " ?& ' " ` 7 @ 2 6 : 6 ; 2< q 6 "&= &) * . ' ( " " ' " ' ' " 4 4& " * ( " . " & & C @ " "&= " ?& . . "&= 1.& % ". ' %) ( . " & " ". & " ?& ' ' % + " "&= . .& ". )& @ " @ . ( "+ & " & * 3 % " + )& ( ". 1 4 * ?& & & 7 ' " 5 . ?& / @ 3 " >= . + = @ . . ) + = & 3 K & . " & ". * >= & >= &. . &" & >= @ " ;& . . / @ * ?& " " @ . 4 ". " / ". =& & "&= " ". " . 4 " ( &" + = -K 0K - K " " @ -K &. & ' & > ( & : >= ( >= + 3% 3 ; "&= + K . ?& / T * *& " > * )& ?& C ( > +4 ;C 5 7 "& &" * "# ' ". ". . 8 ( ' " % ' ". & ". . . .& " ". ". . " = . . ( % ?& 00 000 . @ * + ' &+ - 000 00 JC 5 "&= . + .& K & "&= K K . ( ". 3 " ' ( ". & 0 * " ". 3+ % * . . ". % * . K 1 . &+( K@ & ?& @ 0 "&= &. & > "+ . H" * - > & % . % , $T 00 @ .. L )& >= + ' 0 000 . 000 " ( 3 &" . H" 3 0 2 6 : 6 ; + ; 2< q 6 . " . &. @ ?& "& > %@ "& . "&= ". & * ( . 5 & ( 3 ) ?& ' " = & (4 " * ( F ( & ) + . @ ' @ @ "&= )" "8 L a= T ". ( & L )& * ". ?& . . + % > " )8 4 + = & . # ?& " .& + = ( " G J 5 T I . " & . 3 % %) ". & 7 "& ' J ?& & ' + * . " . . % ( ' " C +& > "+ % & " + "& % 2 & . "# . . + ?& ) "&= & = & . . 00 T .. " "&= ". @ & " ' "4 " @ * . & + & " ' & + = & . . ' " ( ". . = ". @ ". ' * & "&= & + = " ( " & >= ?& & * @ ". "+ 8 " ' + ) . . . " "+ 8 )& ( ' & &" & ". . " & ". " " . & %@ . ' ' > "+ + "# > . : . & > * ; > . "&= ' . "# ". )& & ". "&= "+ 8 ;C 5 . " @ ( & > . . . + )& & "&= & ) ( . ( * > "+ . : ?& . 4 ' " & > F' " " + = 1& ( & ' #& 8 G + "# . "&= ) * ( . " "+ . " += "&= & " "&= & ". "&= ) 5 ' " > ) % . . 4 + "& > )& % "# ' " = "# . ?& ( 2 6 : 6 .& ?& ; 2< q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j L ; &. @ % " * @ . )& @ @ . 2 &) * ". "H ; "& > 3 7 ' 4 + " 1. . J . @ ". . . ( J @ > + #?& +& " 1. . @ . J " /@ 1. @ " % . ' ?& "&= 4 " . ". + = &' & % . & % L@ ' ". ". " % * &. & "&= 3 % ( % L@ @ " )& & * & ( 3 C &. "&= 1. ?& & & "&= > " > ". H " . . . . )& & * " . 4 . @ I ( ". " " .& . & ?& J &" & ( "# C & & ?& )& "&= ". . 4 ( . 4 @ = . ". < . 4 % @ L . @ "&= '& ' & @ " &". . " * " " . T * & . & . 4 & ". > * + ' " " (4 ?& @ + : & " += % > & 1. ' ( @ ". 1. ?& % & ) - < H . * 1& ( " . =& . # " ". % + " " & . & " "# + = * 8) @ " "&= ( " J. & " * LT ' " . 4 %7 - K " . 1 "&= : % ( #" %@ . 6 " )& ?& ". "&= ?& @ " * & ' " ' " + ". &" . . ' " " & @ " . ( * +&* 1 . . ) & & ". 3 " T " ' " & . " . " @ @ . @ " H" ' # ?& @ =& @ > % * ( ?& " @ .&8 & & . 4 @ &" ' " . ' ?& & ( >= *9 ' " & ' " . 3 % ( & & ( ) + = @ ( # & ) & @ &" ?& " " . ". . " * "4 % . @ @ 3" " & & & ( + H . . ". ( % @ . + & . & " ' & "&= ' " & " . . " ( =& ' " ?& . ) & ?& ( "&= & & " +&* . &' : K > "+ "+ * "4 " @ & . / K . * + "# ?& ( > " * @ )& @ K * & " . 4 @ + @ I "&= : . 4 K@ . ?& " ( ?& H )& & " %" 4 ' " @ # ?& 3# " ( &* "&= % " ; + + . :; < ( / . >= * " ?& & * # " / ' " * - < ' " * @ & >= . " @ 1) &' & "# . ) # . '& ( 8" ' " ' " . 4 ' " & " ( * @ > + @ " @ & %@ & + = >= & 4 @ " " . ?& " " . ) " ' " + + & " " @ 3 @ & 3 4 * ". % . > @ " > ' > * & # 8" " % .H+ & & (( % * % ) . 4 . ' " *& & # ' " @ & % H" + (8 & ' " & .& %@ 3 % & 3 % + = . . 4 3 * 4 + . ( & )& * " 3# & . . ' " & " * ". ?& > 3 # (( . 4 & " ' " & & ' @ . % ' ' " ' " & ( @ * ( ?& & . + ' ) " )& ' " * * . ( @ ' . " @ & %. ". " ". #?& (( " ". @ &"+ 1 & %@ + " ' "# . % = ' &.& 1 . % " @ . + = " 1& ( " "&= . . 4 @ & )& " . * '& '& & * & +&* # & "# * " . & " * > * " . @ " & % @ " )% * . 4 ". "& '& . @ * . . 4 . & . . 4 . + = .&8 ; "8 " " ?& & ( . @ . )& "&* . ?& / . ' " "&= :; < & ( ' " & ?& ' " ( ?& " . ( @ + = 3% >= & 7 * . ) - < + &* & & % "&= ' " * > "+ . " . ". + '& ". @ & " >= @ ' . ( * " * & ( & . ( ( *&) @ ( " "&= "&= . ". " & . ( * ?& & 2 "# + = @ T & "# > ) ( . * 8) #"# "&= &) & = & = + #& ". . * * ' " & #+ " ; ( . " C @ ( % * & > + %T . 4 " ' ?& >= & ' " & / * "# &) . + = & . / ' " ( ( & ' & & ' .4 & "# + " > "+ " * &. ( ". . ( &1 "+& ) "# + = 2 @ "&= @ =& & " 2 . . &) ( ( > ) % . ( . 4 ' 3 ' &1 "+& ) @ ( . / . &. )& . .H+ I / & "# * ' " .&8 @ & 8) > ) & & & 3 * . ". * ' " . . @ ( &" ' " . % & ) " . % . 4 C " * . 4 (8 @ & + . ( " + = ( . ' " )& ( ( . ( @ % # " = * ' " += % . " " & ; " * & + " " " & ' ' . . ) &. . . (8 4 ' . :; < ) ( . " * 2 &) @ " '& & & + #& . * . @ . . " + . 4 @ >= )4" # "&* % .H+ 0 < 2 ". H " @ " . 4 & @ .& 8 . 4 " =& & . & & " + =& % . + ' " . & 3 ?& . ) & 3" . & 8. " = ( . % .& 0 K "&* # & @ ' " " 3 ) C ". & ?& 3 @ H 4 @ . . / # 3 ?& & ) " ( . ' " 2 & 3 . . &" . ) " "# ) ' " * ?& 3 . 4 K 2 4 . + = @ @ & ( . 4 & # > . .& + ' " + . > . > ) '& #. 4 ) @* . + ( . 4 ' % ?& &. L@ . )& * ( L ?& J?& ' " % J;& ' " ?& . " @ & & . 4 ". 3 " . " . ' " & & . " % . J?& 1 " > + ' " ' " > T & ) " ' ?& > " " " + ( . " 3 ;& # . ( . ". & & " * + = > * 3@ # . 4 ) ?& ' " ) '& . 4@ * @ " " (8 ?& ' " * % ( . 4 . " ) . ( & @ * ( . . " " @ " ) * )H & " '& : & . ; %) ( ' ?& ' )& @ . ' )& :; < * . " %" . " * &" L ?& . &. " & " < : 4 +& % > . "H 3 . 4 + . +& ( ?& & ' " " * ?& ?& ( . . >= ) . 4 & & . ' " J . /@ "# )& ". * + & % : ) . 4 . ' " 1 . J L * ' " @ += ( . 6 . & * ;& & " * ". & % 2 . % " "& @ I J" 0KL "& % & "& ) " )& . L@ *& * & &+ " J . . * : " " . . /@ C @ C % " . @ @ * " " " J 00K "# + = * . .&8 &1 "+& ) @ ". @ @ ". J ?& )& " " @ & . " " . . . 8 "& % "4 " & " + . " & @ 8) . ) @ " ' L . &) . " ;& " * 2 )& ' >= &) L % L & . " " . *& ". J %= " * . . L . / * 2 & ?& ". & . J" . &. & ?& " . & . ' " @ " @ . " "&= &1 "+& ) @ C @ ;& @!L " . 4 @C . @ . . &= ' " @ . " " . " @ ?& ' " @ &* . . &. " " &. &+ = " @ ?& J. " # & ' " " ( &) L ?& . & . " & C *& 1" " T & * & & ( + = & ?& # . 4 ' " & . ?& @ 2 ; . +& % ( & ( :; < " : @ : ( @ 8) < . " . +& & + 1 & "&* ( " & . " * > *9 " .& & @ 2 8) . 4 @ &1 "+& ) J 8) ' & > ?& & ( / ". . " " @ & ?& & @ ;& > ( & .&8 . ' & ) J . * ;& & @ % ( & ?& 4 J;& L@ * / " " & ' . 4 ' " % > ( & . 4 ' ?& 4 '= ?& / * " .& ". " + 4 & . * J @ " 3 %7 & " " . .& & " . " "# @ ;& . /@ L LT " ?& " )& & ?& @ " " . . " . # & & "&* + = . @ @ . ?& / * C @) 2 L > * & . "& " % (8 & > ; @ . ' " . : " "# " . . 4 = + * & )& "& &) * >= & . @ C L > & ?& ; ' & &" C " > . ?& . "# ( . H " * & . @ I + @ ". " .& . . " . ) ' " . " " ' )& " @ % > "# . ' & . . & & + & . & " " # ( & & " ; . 4 H " % ?& ?& ?& & " . . . + ) J "& "# @ .& & & . " & " ) &. . # ; . . " @ * ?& @ % " + @ .& C * ". :; < " . "& ( *. & * & (4 > & ) )& ' 1+ ?& + . . . ' " . @ . " " #. ' " @ ?& "& #" * 81 . " . ) ' J ( " + @C . . . ". " L @ . " ?& & ?& " " * @ + &. " & "# ' " & ' ' ?& " " "&* . 1 @ & J . 3 %7 &" ". ) & & . + & "# &" 3 % . & ) " 3 % . & . " ( . 1 ) . & & & . & .& * "# )& H " T . *H " " " " = . ' * & ( . >= " ?& ' 6 . + ' " (8 @ * . . " ; "# @ . ". ; "&= ' 1+ "& %@ ". @2 &) ( & & & ) += ( * ;& & @ . 4 & ?& "+ 8 L. "# ( . . . >= ' " + ". ) ?& . ) .& . + . . += )& . 3 & + ?& ( " = . & * . ' " " ( )& " ' ( ' % ?& & . % * > " ' & & " ?& += ' ) 3 ". 6 "# % & ) " ' & ( "# )& .& @ * ?& . (8 " ( "# ?& ( ' " " * & " . ". > "+ . . 3 .8 . :; < )& " ". *. . . ) % ) )& + #& "& + = & & < ' " 4 + . 4 ". > . . / . & ?& & < " % ( " 4 ) & ' " " + > " & " . @ L * ) . *@ . . 4 '& '& % @ & > J +& % > >= L@ & @ ' " . @ " . ) " & ' " & @ ( @ & % ' " ( " ?& ' " "# " . 4 . /@ ) . @ "# ) * 2 &) " + = . + " * ". " 7 >= ". @ &) ?& " & ( 4@ *& ( ' " . @ LT ?& @ & & ( ' " 4 1 @ ' " . ' " > ' " & ) % & > " / >= " ' " " + &" @ ?& & ' @ &. . ?& ( . .& * =& ' " ' " " & & . +& % ( &" @ * >= @ .& 8 ?& ' " . J " 3@ & " & J;& ' & 3 3 % )& % % ?& 1 & ?& ' " ?& ?& . + "# > 3 ' ". ?& ( * @ . > @ @ * : @ " . 4 + . 4 " . ( & ?& . . . ?& & ( * T @ )& # + / % & @ " ' @ . C ' . ". > >= ?& ) ' " . 4 * . > ?& ' )& %) & @ . ) & ; . 4 % ' " ( . 4 @ ' . ' ' " %) ' " ". . . . %@ . & >= % . 4 ) @ . 4 '& :; < ?& & ( " &1 "+& ) * C = ". @ *& < " ( & ( & > * J = ?& # ' 0 " ' . J " . /@ & & ?& @ ) 3 " * H "# + '4 + 3 @ & . 3 % & & & ?& ' . . & ) (# T &. 1 ( @ ( ' " & . ?& / " &+ . 4 &+ ' "# . ?& / @ > * & ' . ?& / & . 4 . ( / L@ . . + . & . ?& # ". * . * ;& * % + . - 3" " . + . 4 & / L@ H ; & & 6 ' > . % . &. ' 3 . + = ' ' " ) & + ' . :; < ?& @ '& ". ". " " * 4 ' % . 4 + )& @ + ?& & = *& . " "&= & ?& " . 4 &H % " ( ". " #"+ @ ". ?& ' " . & % . & " += ' " @ & & & . 3 " % . 4 ". ' ". . * ?& % . 4 . ) L @ ?& 7 . &" . 4 &+( & " * . % "# ?& . &+( . % . 4 . @ + &+ & . ' )& @ ". 3 " . ". . & . . @ ' )& @ + @ ' (4 ' " ' " " ?& ( "&* ( J .& "# .& ) *& . & & . & & " &" & ( = J ( & & &( + " . + H & " &( (4 ?& "# . ' " @ "&= - < . . ( . . . ". " + ( L : * )& & * . . ' . * 7 8 ) ". ( & & @ @ '& . ' " @ + D 6 > ( ' += ( . += ( . 4 ". " ) . + . . * &. ' " @ % ' & J L . +& " * * ' & & " " ' / & 8 . & ( ) % > " + ( * & @ ?& =& ) . 4 ?& .& . 4 & =&) ) . 4 B@ A ?& )& & & ) "+ ' " )& @A + ) . 4 & ( )& ?& ( )& ?& % % @ " ) A?&8 . ". " " ( . 4 @ + ' " + & + ) ?& . . * 4 + & & > " 1. 1 ' & ( . 4 " '& & ' * 8) " + ' @ & " * ?& ' % " 4 " + = ' " . &+ ' " & &" @ + % & ) "+ 8 .& + = ?& ) %@ * " . ". & @ ( 3 " . & % ' " =& ". 1 =& ?& =&+ 3 . ' ( ( ?& + #"+ ' " ' * ". "& + " ' )j ' ' @ ( & . + @ ' " . ; ?& > & " * :; < . 4 ' " ' " ' " % B@ A % ' " 7 B@ A &# . 4 & . 4 ' B ' " ". & B <@ < ; & ' 1 + . 4 . 4 &" " ?& " + ( * . ( & . " . . & & ) )& . ' @ * ' ' 2 ?& ?&8 "&= "# @ ( @ @ @ . ". @ " "&= . ( @ . . ' ?& )8 & & ; ?& ( @ * "& ( & . . & ( " + = . ( ' )& "&= " ". * & + . " > . ' " # . )& ' " & :; < @ ( " ?& " + = ' ( @ > " ?& 3 " "&= @ . & " . % &" ". ) & . 4 . ". & ' " > "+ & * @ 3 & ) * ) &. & ) ?& ) / += ( ?& . "# . 4 "+ ?& @ ' ". T & @ ?&8 .& . ' . " @ > " > .& & " " + = @ . ( * 8 "&= . " ". " + . & 4 @ > " >= .& + ( >= ?& 3 ?& + & ?& > ' " . @ # )& % . 4 4 . . 4 '& % > " ' & " * C . 4 . 4 . 4 % . & " & . 4 )& ( @ + > "+ 3 += & ' " ( @ ' " "&= % . 7 ;& > * > "+ (8 . . 4 & 4 ". ?& ( & @ ' "# ' " * > . ?& @ ) +H ?& )& "&= > &+ & " " * < ". @ 4 " " > ' " ?& & ' " & " ?& & & + &" %! ' @ . &" + %" ". " " " ( ) . & ' @ * C & ' ' ( . %@ * & " " . ?& ?& + & (4 ( @ . . & . * &+( > 4 " += ?& " % > "+ ". @ @ ' 1+ " ' " & " & . @ =& ' "& " & & ' " "# (8 ) & & . . % = " . + )& . 4 . . ' " )& ;& @ * ' 1+ + . & & * ". @ & (8 ' " " 8 5 ' .& . ". & 4 ' + ?& . " ) % % ( " . . . 4 ' )& " ". * ; )& ' & & & @ > + ) '& 2 @ "# ?& + " ' > & ?& ( & ' " ?& ' . "& ". . . 4 + = "# ". "+ 8 . . 4 . 4 ( T > ( ' " ( 4@ ; ( * " + > + . 4 * . . & " :; < ) & & ( ) # &". . 4 % ( 4 ( @ & . . ?& / . ?& . 4 + . ( % .& ( &" 1 ' " & * '& + = & " ". @. . ( @ ?& ". . "&= " + ; "+ @ C L ) ". ' + ". & " * @ + " . 4 . & ". ?& "&= ". "&* J ". ( . < % ' ) ) @ + . > " . & ?& & + . ) ". G J & @ .H+ * & & & % ?& ) & & " & " " % &= . 8@ ?& ( & ?& . " > H " ; & ". # " @ " & . 1& ( . . . "&= "+ * ' " @ " * ;& . . ?& " ?& )& " . & ' " . @ . "&= 3 . @ &" 1& ( . . ' & = ". @ & " % . @ . & . 8 5 ?& ( "&= @ & > ; + = ". . ". & + " ( " % ?& ". % & . " ?& " . ) ". .& ) & . . ' " &. + " "# * & ?& ) = * . . . &. 4 )& & " ' & ' @ > ?& " ?& ( & % L@ . . ' ' " "# . & ?& "&= "# & . % " . % @ . " H " & . ( > " " @ > "+ . .& . . "# 0 ( ) & ". . & 3 # G@ ( % > @ . " = " ) " . . ; "# "&= ". F' " F" ) % +& . % ?& & J. . + ) & . " & ". + ) ) & ' @ + " "# " )& . ( * " L@ "&= ) 4 :; < & . @ &. )& . 8 ". & " "&= & & . . > & ) '& 3 " %" * . += % ' ( " @ ". @ ?& )# &" 0 < . + )& . 4 * & " ". & . . 2& * ?& )& " 3 & ' . ) ?& @ * "# .& " ' 1+ . . "# ?& ( & 3 ". . " ?& ?& )& ". . + ' " T + . T )& & & & # )& + 3 ' " " " & > ' " .& + " * > "+ ?& .& " * > "+ )& . ( & & 7 > * ?& & & ( " . 4 @ + * ) * ' & & + . "&= ". ". " @ " " 8 ". ?& . )& .&8 " 4@ .& . ' 8 > + * > "+ & ' &' ) . ( ?& " + ?& @ & . > "+ ". " "&= "# & & T ?& > + 4 " . @ " . ?& 4 ?& + = &. ( & ?& ) "&= " + % & "& > " " . ) ". .& " )& T " &". .& " ' " + 3 ) .& @ .& ?& . " \& 3# & ' ' @ % * "# )& " . . " . 3% . " & )& * ' " '& . ) . @ & . @ . ' " " @ ( . . "&= " . . " . . % ?& > * " ?& " . 4 ?& . . . ) " = %@ . ?& ?& . " " % + )& & & T " " " %@ . . + ) ' ?& > "+ . &" # ; & & " " "&= "+ # 5 " + = @ :; < > * + %. > "+ ?& % * "&= < + = * & % ?& ' ' ( @ & ) ". & " & *. ' " . ( @ * & . 7 @ @ . . / * 2 + &) . * ' " & .& . )& ( % "&= ' " ( & " "+ @ . " * + + = @ & ' " . @ )& > * & "&* . "+ + "# & % * ". . & ( % @ ?& 3# . ' " ' . 4 " . # . " " . ' 3 & & + ) + & % ( ?& . " ( ( &" % . " . + % " 3 ' & * . 4 ) ( ' " . ' " % @ ". (8 ".& *& = * . 4 . 4 (4 "# ) 3 ". " " (( & " 1. 4 ' " "# * . ' " & & % &+ @ @ . ) 3 . 1& 3 .H+ "8 * > "+ ' " . + + = & + "&= ) T H . . ( @ "& . 4 L * " ' "&* " & ) & ?& "&= . ( % % T 3 . ". ( ?& & . 4 @ . > + & ( % & " ' " & ) ( 1 + = J . ) .& "&= ?& ' " . + @ ?& @ )& ) ' . " & & ) ' " ' "&= ; ". )& . 4 ' 4 & ?& 4 " . 4 & " . 4 ' ?& )& . @ . >= :; < >= ?& ?& < &" # * . . . ?& & @ ( . ' ". " % ( @ ( & ) @ > > "& % ' @" "+ 8 + @ . 4 ' &+( ( @ ( " + = . & + . ". & J L . " . ( "&= ". ". "&= . 4 4. & " (8 ?& & " * " " ' & ( + = + = ) 4@ . 4 @ & & ?& @ " &" * > "+ . 3.& @ > * ?& ' )& ". & " + = ?& "&= & ?& ". * 3 % " &) @ + = @ 3 " " + ' " "# & . 2 ( ; . & . 1 ?& " " % * & & . . ' " > "&= & & ) ". )& + = . . 4 > " ) & . :; < ". + ' " @ . * + "&= ?& @ > & ?& " " & % ". @ ( . 4 ' " " * .H+ + = ' ' " & & + " ?& " * "& > & . "&= # +& ' " H" >= " @ & &' ( & . & ( ?& " . "# ?& > ' * " . * ' " . > * + H '& . " " \& 3# & @ *& & ' ( . " ( ' . 4 "&= 4 % H . + & . ( @ + . & ' " " ( . 4 @ + = ) ?& " . @ & " 1. ?& 8 ?& . 4 ' " + ?& < & . % ( + * ' " . "&= " + = ( . 4 3 & ". "+ . + ?& @ ?& + " @ H ' . * " <+= > ( " > "+ . ?& + " & " " " / & % ". & . T ". 4 " . 4 @ & & " * & . 4 1. 4 @ . 4 " . + 3 T * ' " 1& % "&= . + . 4 ' & > . 4 . + . # . .& ( & ( "+ . % % ' )& : . ' " " " . 4 ' " " % ( &* ) " & @ . %1" & & ) ' @ & ' " 3 . > . * "# > "4 & 3 + . % "# . 4 ?& & % ( .H+ & . @ ' " & " ". . ( ) * . & + ' " & % ?& 3% . )& += ( @ ?& . # & ( % 3 ( " & * % * & * . )& & ?& @ "+ 8 ' " > ) > ' " . . 4 @ . & . . ( & ' " @ ( + ' + % & ( * 1. @ ) + . ( 3 @ & * # . 4 "4 " ' " + = & & + * ". / # % ' " ". " " 7 . T . 4 . ; ) ( @ :; < . % "# % @ > + % . 6 ' & " & . " . : "& @ ' @ ?& . + ) " & < > ' + ( & & . " & & . 4 3 H " / . 3 ' & + = ' @ "&* ". & ?& % " @ . @ .H+ ".& & ' . ; . & . > " * . % * . 3 :; < & ( " * & ' " : )& + += @ & ( J " & & . ) ) "+ %L * ( ". . . & "+ & ( % ' " J 1 " % ?& ?& + "&= > . . ) . ) * . # & ". & ( > + = ". @ & ?& + = > "+ ?& &* > ". . & " H " " " / @ > ". )& "&= ". + ". T " "# ?& ". . " " ?& " ?& . % * "&= * . ?& . ( & . & . 4 " 1 # += "+ 8 " = @ + @ @ ' " + = ?& + = @ > ( ?& @ . " " & >= . . % . =&) ' ( " . @ 8 " ?& @ : +& 3+ ( @ " ?& . @ ' ' ?& ( . . " G = ". . " & + + = ". J &* " * ?& 8 L@ "# + = . " " = . & & ( " . 4 ) ) ( ) ( F & ( J. "# . ( ' " )& L 8 ". ". " . & . 4 " += )& . 4 & " L . " . &* ' " ?& &" ) & . 4 & & + &. . 4 &". . % 1. 4 & ' " . ' + = & ". . >= @& ' + ' " ?& . " ". . "&= ' ?& & " & " + >= &" "&= ?& + . T > & ". %L *& ?& . ?& & . & "&= @ . 4> ( # + @ & . ( ". & + = " 3 . . " / * &1 "+& ) + & " "+ 7 4 >= " 7 " . . @ "# ?& @ @ &" & ". 1. ". " . 4 " @ & 3 . . + = @ C ?& @ + I + ?& ". ) "&= " & " * @ & . 4 ' @ " 8) " * H + @ & . . " & ' " #+ > "+ 4 > "+ + " . ' " . " * . . 4 + = & + ( & = . "&= %" . 4 I @ . & @ ) " 3 ?& " * % ( @ ) . ". * & " 2 . . ' " *& ' & & ' ". " * . " + = ?& @ & . & * . 4 * " . & J?& "&= ) &. + = . & + = * + + . & ( # & ; & ' " )& 2 . @. . @ . :; < ' . % < + = ?& . " > "&= ( ' " & ?& .H+ =& ) '4 ?& 4" " * "# " & . . + '& & (# & %@ " " . . 4 % #"+ ' " & & @ ' " . ( & * ( " 3 - ?& + ) = & 3 % > " "# @ "+ ". =&) ' " += ( ' " " . . > + & )& .& * . .& . 3 ' & . 4 ' " % ?& > ' " ( % ' & . % . * + ) ?& . > 3 & * " & ' " 8 " ' " " .& ( % & "&= . 4 " . . . @ ?& . &" & ?& ?& " . . " ?& @ " "# '& ?& .H+ ". % + +&* .& > "+ " 3 + > & " & % ?& @ . & ) . 4 "&* ( ( )& % ( @ . % > " () . ( " ?& " * "&* "&* ". J. > % . 4 @ % .H+ . 4 ' " L . . ( ' " @ * "&= += > )& & ". ' & % ' " .& * " % . 4 . 4 I > ?& . ) )H . ( @ & ?& "& > % " + % . . ; % ( & % @ "# @ > ) :; < ( ' & ?& < . ' " ?& ' . 4 ' " ' " ( @ @ # % #"+ 2 @ > "+ . & . . " @ .& + = C ( . > & ?& ?&4 ?& " ( & @ ". ". " ) " ' "# )& "&= # "&= &. & ". ". = . % ?& " ) .& & = @ >= + . & + * . > + >= ". & " + = & & " " & ". ) # & " @ + " " &. 8) % . + " & ( * < (8 & . 4 ' " ) . 4 " 3 " . " * ( ) &. 4 C ' " & 8) @. 4 @ 3 "# ( ?& " > @ & "# . 4 += ?& & . '& * ) " T & . " ( ( " . 4 " % . " " '& + ( )& . # "# . %1" . * + ". ( + ) ( " " T &. # += . & % ' " & ' " ; ' " @ & . 4 * * . 4 " . . 4 + * .H+ 2 & & ' " ' " . 4 . # :; < % )8 "+ )j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j > f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` ' " . " &1 . ;&Q G 7 " Q " &Q 58 C 5 J 00 L7 F ' ; $$ & @ 2T @ C & @ 2T J @ J &* @ & L J 00 L7 %5 " 9< 6@ G % -T .. " & 0 00-@ .. 09: ; @ ` -T & P & 9" C @ =& )& 9 00 T .. 8 ( ( C "" G )8 . ". -L7 F ( @ @ E J 00-L7 F " ?& .Q 2 Q@ >4 + * 8 ( &% " ' ?& 7 : 1@ + " 6 " G ". * 00 5 3 & 3 T & *". &" Q( L J 00 L7 F%5 " " 5 6 " * 00 ". Q( & & *". &" C 9< 6@ < , @ 2 J L7 F% # $ * * + + 5 $@ 6 :T $ ,-./0,1./G + = * ; )& > "@ C ; @5 J 00 L7 % " " $ @CT &+ 2 & . 3 $ * @ G &@ @ ) G % * ' 1+ ?& J L # $ @; . * ". 3 G J 00 L7 F2 .. 5 G ?& " @; *@ ET ;" >@ 5 J 00 L7 F 8 : % = % +8 ' # . * 09: ;@ 0 & " @ 00 @ - J L7 b2 &1 ) : J %M ; b ( K 3 ( & & > + M N ; C *@ 2 8 & \&8+ > @ ; J 00 L7 F# * C@ > @ ; J 00 L7 F )8. ' " P 8& G@ + ( "+ ` @ =& . & "& ) % . 5 & 3 ' 00 ;&Q 7 ". ?& 5 '6 " $ J; 3 ) L J 00 > .799,,, > ,@ E J $ : 3 3 c : ( ' ' L7 F2 ' 9 ?& ?& 9 9 l+ 7 1 ". > "& . ' G@ 5 ; @ ( &" > > @5 @ Q P <1' P ". ; 8 2 - < & @ T + $@ ; @ J L J L7 J %M ; : 3 3 C *@ 2 J @ * + G N D @ N + ;4 <& G @5 T + @ T 5 * " @ 5T 5 )& @ 6 J $ ' ( 5 6 & 4 ; @ N 8 & \&8+ % G @ M 3 c : ( L7 F5&= K C & 5&= L7 J < & + = * & @5 T 5 * " @ 5 6 J 000L7 F ". " ( & * ) % " * 7 )8 4 & G 9" . + # $ % * @ J 000L@ 5 8= @ T6 @ E5 J + " -L7 # 6 % 5 4 & . : J L7 F 2 .& > S 0 ) > % %" > > G@ * & ( O $@ % ) ' & " ' "" ) * "" I& I& " LJ 0 7 & ) 0 & * ' D ' ' 2 .& * ` : "& & . J L7 : " 18[ -/[ ,118 " . & ,1 " & & & & ' 9. > .799 & ) . ' . & 9 @ 0 ""9 ". *" T l <5 J 9 ?&l ..9 L 00 , < "" @ ET 5 @ J * "" L7 & ( @2 @ ET ; ) *T C J & L J P I " "" % C @ ET ; @2 + @ 2T D @ 5 J 00 L 8 &( "" ""& L7 % % G @2 &8 & .8 J 00 L7 9 " 1Z[ 72[ 7& ,11Z 5 5 GK: - 00 T > .799 & " 00 "" & 9 .8 J .8 ""9 ". *" "" & @ ` J.. J L ; & . 8 .8 00 @ G ' "" 00 L7 F & 6 33 D > "" 5 8 J 00 L7 # P". '' @ 8 > .799 & &8 & . & .8 9 ""9 ". *" " '' ""& "" & l 9" 9 00 9 J 00 L7 %5 3 ""& 9 5 3 8 )8 8 ""& &" &1 3 7 U) J 000@ : & D@ N @ .8 & 9 ?&l ..9 L7 ^ '' P : "" l @ ' 5 0 ". &1 J 00 L '+ 3 & * l l. ' G "" & 3 # <5 . 0 5 8XX8 &1 "+& ) 7 <'' &8 & & 8XX708XX2 .&+ .8 J 00 L7 &1 # & <5 J 00 L " < c : & .8 J 000L7 J ( " M G 3 3 M " & " 8 J 2;LT ;< , *@ ET " @ * &" J . .. 2 " &1 @ ET 5 & #3E ' " 2 C 3 @ E J 000L7 2 : G ?& K;F 6 ' " 5 R ` @ ( "+ 000 > "+ 3@ J 000L7 F "& . > T \& ' " G " . ;@ R 4@ J 93 L7 F; 6 , > ) ' 2 C' * O ; .@ "" @ ( D@ & 8 ) ""& . ' *7 > : ( "" 8 000@ .. . G 2. ' . 7 `--@ =& . ( ' & * O $@ :X@ > & . ""& > &( Q @ 5 T ; @ 5T &?& @ T @ T + F & @ E J 00 L7 F ( & > @ ) . ?& G B@ @ E & @ 5T P 8( & & S J ` L7 F E ( ) L P I " *+ )@ &" 00 @ ( ;&Q " ; < &+ &Q Q 8) & J 5 L Q " @ J 00 L7 F Q . 7 @ 00 @ .. @ 5 N < 5 > & @2 ' " F 5T 5 > ) & J ; & " @ ( G 9" "+ ' " S @ ` T .. 7Y. . < @ J 00 L7 F5# # )& 7 )8 < & > .799,,, @ 2 J " * 7 > & < & ( @ @ J & L7 F @ ' )& ; . ( " G @ ` 00 * C J 00 L7 F . & & ) % * G 9" @ ` T .. 7 " :" " . 4 '4 &" * " L7 F @ 2T & C ". = G 9: * ` . ' " ?& 9" @ .. 4 - ' " G 6 &1 8( & 5 3 K;F ` @ t 00 < J 00 L7 F " J < J 00 L7 F ( "+ & . L7 ' & ' @ &+ > ". > .799,,, % ( " & & ( @ 0 ' ' & ( ) & 5 3 3 U 8 &( . ) & ' " % 5 3 ' & " , $ ) J & G 6> .> " 00 L > .799,,, )8 . & & " @2 J L7 F% ' @ < + 5 ) Y " D @ D @ D . ) @ J 000L7 F $ @ ( 5 @ C J 000L F " & . J 3 * & L "4 + ' G ' 5&/ 3 GT 5 -00 < & J -L7 F* ,11Z & & J $ <'' .&+ .8 - 7 F* J & & <'' &8 @ &1 "+& ) J 00 L7 * > .799 & * .8 & 9 & 9 9 5 00 W ""& &8 G &8 & 2&+ .8 <'' &1 "+ & ) 3 3 # 33 ""& &8 3 <'' & .8 J 00 L7 .&+ &1 "+& ) * '' 6 ,11,08XXXG ""& &8 J 00 L7 * G &1 "+& ) & . 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