Biocidas - Bot Plus Web

Anuncio
767
$17,6e37,&26<'(6,1)(&7$17(6
'(6,1)(&&,Ð1
$17,6e37,&26
&RPSXHVWRVTXHHYLWDQODGHVFRPSRVLFLyQRSXWUHIDFFLyQDOFRQWURODUHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHPLFURELRVVHXVDQHQWHMLGRV
YLYRV\QRHQORVDOLPHQWRV
%$&7(5,&,'$6
&RPSXHVWRVTXHPDWDQDODVEDFWHULDVGHWRGRWLSRDXQTXHJHQHUDOPHQWHQRPDWDQDODVHVSRUDV
%$&7(5,267È7,&26 &RPSXHVWRVTXHHYLWDQODUHSURGXFFLyQ\FUHFLPLHQWRGHODVEDFWHULDVSHURQRODVPDWDQ
'(6,1)(&7$17(6
&RPSXHVWRVTXHHOLPLQDQPLFURRUJDQLVPRVSUHVHQWHVHQORVREMHWRVLQDQLPDGRV
)81*,&,'$6
&RPSXHVWRVTXHPDWDQDORVKRQJRVPRKRV\OHYDGXUDVGHWRGRWLSRDXQTXHJHQHUDOPHQWHQRPDWDQDODVHVSRUDV
)81*,67È7,&26
&RPSXHVWRVTXHHYLWDQODUHSURGXFFLyQ\FUHFLPLHQWRGHORVKRQJRVPRKRV\OHYDGXUDVSHURQRODVPDWDQ
$QWLVpSWLFR
6XVWDQFLDFDSD]GHGHVWUXLURLQKLELUHOFUHFLPLHQWR\DFWLYLGDGGHORVPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
6HXVDHQWHMLGRVYLYRVSDUDSUHYHQLUODLQIHFFLyQODGHVFRPSRVLFLyQRODSXWUHIDFFLyQ
/RVDQWLVpSWLFRVVRQXQDPSOLRJUXSRGHSURGXFWRVGHQDWXUDOH]DPX\GLYHUVDGHVWLQDGRVDVHUDSOLFDGRVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSRUYtDWySLFDVREUH
GLIHUHQWHV VXSHUILFLHV FRUSRUDOHV tQWHJUDV R OHVLRQDGDV SDUD IDFLOLWDU VX OLPSLH]D \ PLQLPL]DU OD SUHVHQFLD GH PLFURRUJDQLVPRV TXH SRGUtDQ GDU
OXJDUDSURFHVRVLQIHFFLRVRV
/DXWLOL]DFLyQGHORVDQWLVpSWLFRVHVWiPX\H[WHQGLGDGHVGHHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHSHTXHxDVKHULGDVTXHSXHGHQSURGXFLUVHHQODYLGDFRWLGLDQDKDVWD
HOODYDGRGHPDQRV\ODSUHYHQFLyQGHLQIHFFLRQHVHQODVXQLGDGHVGHKRVSLWDOL]DFLyQTXHSUHFLVDQGHXQJUDGRPiVHOHYDGRGHDQWLVHSVLD
/DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVTXHGHEHUHXQLUXQEXHQDQWLVpSWLFRVRQ
ʊ
ʊ
ʊ
ʊ
ʊ
ʊ
$PSOLRHVSHFWURDQWLPLFURELDQR
$FFLyQEDFWHULFLGDUiSLGD
$FWLYLGDGSURORQJDGD
6LQDEVRUFLyQVLVWpPLFD
%XHQSHUILOGHVHJXULGDG
0DQWHQHUVXDFWLYLGDGHQSUHVHQFLDGHIOXLGRVRUJiQLFRV
6HFODVLILFDQORVDQWLVpSWLFRVPiVIUHFXHQWHPHQWHXWLOL]DGRVVHJ~QVXHVWUXFWXUDTXtPLFD
$QWLVHSVLD
(OLPLQDFLyQGHPLFURRUJDQLVPRVRVXLQKLELFLyQHQORVWHMLGRVIOXLGRVFRUSRUDOHVXREMHWRV
1RQHFHVDULDPHQWHGHVWUX\HWRGRVORVPLFURRUJDQLVPRVSHURVLUHGXFHVXQ~PHUR
6HUHFRQRFHQGRVWLSRVRSURFHGLPLHQWRVWpFQLFDDVpSWLFDPpGLFD\WpFQLFDDVpSWLFDTXLU~UJLFD
6XVWDQFLDTXtPLFDTXHPDWDODVIRUPDVYHJHWDWLYDVGHPLFURRUJDQLVPRSDWyJHQRVSHURQRODVIRUPDVGHUHVLVWHQFLDFRPRODVHVSR
UDVVHDSOLFDDREMHWRVLQDQLPDGRVSDUDGLVPLQXLURGHVWUXLUODSREODFLyQGHPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
3RUWDQWRGHVLQIHFFLyQHVODDFFLyQRHIHFWRGHGHVWUXLUDJHQWHVLQIHFFLRVRV1RHVXQSURFHGLPLHQWRSDUDHOLPLQDUHVSRUDV
$QWLVpSWLFR\GHVLQIHFWDQWHVRQEiVLFDPHQWHORPLVPRSRUTXHWLHQHQODPLVPDILQDOLGDG/DGLIHUHQFLDUDGLFDHQHOKHFKRGHTXHHODQWLVpSWLFRVH
XWLOL]DSDUDPDWDURUJDQLVPRVRJpUPHQHVHQHOFXHURKXPDQRWDOHVFRPRHOODYDGRGHPDQRVGHERFDHWF(OGHVLQIHFWDQWHOOHYDDFDEROD
PLVPDPLVLyQ~QLFDPHQWHVREUHREMHWRVLQDQLPDGRVWDOHVFRPRODGHVLQIHFFLyQGHXQDGXFKDHOVXHORGHXQDVDODHWF
8QWpUPLQRFRP~QSDUDDPERVDQWLVpSWLFRV\GHVLQIHFWDQWHVHVHOGHJHUPLFLGDTXHVHFRQVLGHUDDODJHQWHTXHPDWDODVIRUPDVYHJHWDWLYDVGH
ORVJpUPHQHVSHURQRODVGHUHVLVWHQFLD*HUPLFLGDHVSUiFWLFDPHQWHHTXLYDOHQWHDGHVLQIHFWDQWHDXQTXHVHDSOLFDHOFRQFHSWRDWRGRWLSRGH
JpUPHQHV\HQWRGRVORVOXJDUHVPLHQWUDVTXHGHVLQIHFWDQWHVHUHILHUHDOHPSOHRFRQWUDPLFURRUJDQLVPRVLQIHFFLRVRVRSDWyJHQRV
%DFWHULFLGD
(V OD VXVWDQFLD TXH GHVWUX\H WRGD IRUPD GH YLGD EDFWHULDQD IXQJLFLGD YLUXFLGD HVSRULFLGD VH DSOLFDUtD HVSHFtILFDPHQWH D OD GHVWUXFFLyQ GH
KRQJRVYLUXV\HVSRUDVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
%DFWHURVWiWLFR
&RPSXHVWRTXHLPSLGHODPXOWLSOLFDFLyQGHODVEDFWHULDV
&RQWDPLQDFLyQ
(VODH[LVWHQFLDGHPLFURRUJDQLVPRVSDWyJHQRVVREUHVXSHUILFLHVFRUSRUDOHVRGHREMHWRVLQDQLPDGRVFRPRSLVRVSDUHGHVDVtFRPR
HQRWURVHOHPHQWRVWDOHVFRPRDLUHDJXD\DOLPHQWRV
'HWHUJHQWH
$JHQWHVLQWpWLFRVROXEOHHQDJXDHIHFWLYRSDUDODOLPSLH]DGHVXSHUILFLHV\REMHWRVLQDQLPDGRV
(VWHULOL]DFLyQ
(VODGHVWUXFFLyQWRWDOGHWRGDIRUPDGHYLGDPLFURELDQD
Biocidas
'HVLQIHFWDQWH
768
/LPSLH]D
(OLPLQDFLyQItVLFDGHPDWHULDRUJiQLFDSROYR\FXDOTXLHUPDWHULDOH[WUDxRGHORVREMHWRV'HEHUHDOL]DUVHFRQDJXDFRQRVLQGHWHUJHQ
WHPiVDFFLyQPHFiQLFD\SURFHGHUDORVSURFHVRVGHGHVLQIHFFLyQ\HVWHULOL]DFLyQ/DOLPSLH]DHVWiGLVHxDGDSDUDUHPRYHUPiVTXH
SDUDPDWDUPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
0DWHULDOHVFUtWLFRV
6RQLQVWUXPHQWRVRGLVSRVLWLYRVTXHVHLQWURGXFHQGLUHFWDPHQWHHQHOWRUUHQWHVDQJXtQHRRHQRWUDViUHDVGHORUJDQLVPRQRUPDOPHQWH
HVWpULOHV'HHVWDUFRQWDPLQDGRVFRQOOHYDQDXQPD\RUULHVJRGHLQIHFFLyQ
0DWHULDOHVVHPLFUtWLFRV
6RQORVPDWHULDOHVFRQEDMRULHVJRGHLQIHFFLyQTXHQRWLHQHQFRQWDFWRGLUHFWRFRQHOSDFLHQWHRVyORFRQODSLHOVDQD(VWRVPDWHULDOHV
GHEHQOLPSLDUVHFRQXQGHWHUJHQWHDSURSLDGR\DJXDHQDOJXQRVFDVRVHVUHFRPHQGDEOHVRPHWHUORVDXQDGHVLQIHFFLyQGHEDMRQLYHO
(MHPSORVELGpVRULQDOHVHTXLSRVGH5D\RV;
(QODHOHFFLyQGHXQDQWLVpSWLFRKD\TXHWHQHUHQFXHQWDORVVLJXLHQWHVIDFWRUHV
7LSR\FRQFHQWUDFLyQGHODJHQWHXWLOL]DGRRLQWHQVLGDGRQDWXUDOH]DHQHOFDVRGHDJHQWHVItVLFRV
&ODVHGHPLFURRUJDQLVPR
1DWXUDOH]DGHODVXSHUILFLHRPDWHULDOHQTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQORVPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
1XPHURGHPLFURRUJDQLVPRVSUHVHQWHV
7HPSHUDWXUD
7LHPSRGHFRQWDFWRFRQHODJHQWH
3ULQFLSDOHVJUXSRVGHDQWLVpSWLFRV
$OFRKROHVHWDQROLVRSURSDQRO
%LJXDQLGDVFORUKH[LGLQD
&ORUR\FRPSXHVWRVFORUDGRVKLSRFORULWRVyGLFRFORUDPLQD7
<RGRWLQWXUDGH\RGRSRYLGRQDLRGDGD
'HULYDGRVGHODSODWD
2[LGDQWHVDJXDR[LJHQDGDy[LGRGHHWLOHQRSHUPDQJDQDWRSRWiVLFRGLFURPDWRSRWiVLFR
GHWHUJHQWHVDFDWLRQLFRV\FRPSXHVWRVGHDPRQLRFXDWHUQDULRFORUXURGHEHQ]DOFRQLRFORUXURGHFHWLOSLULGLQLR
&RORUDQWHV
)HQROHV\GHULYDGRVIHQROFUHVROHVKH[LOUHVRUFLQROKH[DFORURIHQR
'HULYDGRVPHUFXULDOHVGHULYDGRVGHFLQF
$OGHKtGRVIRUPDOGHKtGRJOXWDUDOGHKLGR
$GHPiVGHODDFWLYLGDGLQWUtQVHFDGHOSURSLRDQWLVpSWLFRHVLPSRUWDQWHFRQRFHUODQDWXUDOH]DGHOYHKtFXORHQHOTXHHVWiLQFRUSRUDGR(OH[FLSLHQWH
GHEHDMXVWDUVHDOWLSRGHVXSHUILFLHVREUHODTXHWLHQHTXHDSOLFDUVHHODQWLVpSWLFR'HHVWHPRGRSRUHMHPSORORVSURGXFWRVGLULJLGRVDODKLJLHQH
GHVXSHUILFLHVLQWDFWDVWLHQHQTXHVHUIiFLOPHQWHPLVFLEOHV\DUUDVWDEOHVSRUHODJXDSDUDIDFLOLWDUVXH[WHQVLELOLGDG\OLPSLH]D$VLPLVPRORVSUR
GXFWRVGLULJLGRVDVHUDSOLFDGRVVREUHVXSHUILFLHVOHVLRQDGDVWLHQHQTXHSHUPLWLUXQVHFDGRUiSLGRGHODPLVPDSDUDGLILFXOWDUODFRORQL]DFLyQSRU
PLFURRUJDQLVPRV\IDFLOLWDUODUHQRYDFLyQGHODHSLGHUPLVH[FLSLHQWHVQRRFOXVLYRV
$QWHXQDOHVLyQDSDUHQWHPHQWHLQIHFWDGDHVLPSRUWDQWHUHFRPHQGDUDOSDFLHQWHTXHVHGLULMDDXQHVSHFLDOLVWDSRUTXHSUREDEOHPHQWHDGHPiVGHO
WUDWDPLHQWRWySLFRVHDQHFHVDULRLQLFLDUXQWUDWDPLHQWRDQWLELyWLFRVLVWpPLFR
Biocidas
$OFRKROHVHWDQROLVRSURSDQRO
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
$FW~DQUHGXFLHQGRODWHQVLyQVXSHUILFLDOGHORVPLFURRUJDQLVPRV\SUHFLSLWDQGRVXVSURWHtQDV/DFRQFHQWUDFLyQTXHPHMRUIDFLOLWDODSHQHWUD
FLyQLQWUDFHOXODUGHODOFRKROHVODGHO
/RVDOFRKROHVVRQORVFRPSXHVWRVDQWLPLFURELDQRVPiVDQWLJXRVTXHVHFRQRFHQ
+DQVLGRXWLOL]DGRVFRPRFRQVHUYDQWHVGHVGHPX\DQWLJXR
/RVPDVHPSOHDGRVVRQHWDQROLVRSURSDQRO\DTXHHOPHWDQROTXHVHFRQRFHFRPRDOFRKROGHTXHPDUHVXQFRPSXHVWRPX\Wy[LFR
7DQWRHOHWDQROFRPRHODOFRKROLVRSURStOLFRSUHVHQWDQSURSLHGDGHVEDFWHULFLGDVDOJRPDVHOLVRSURStOLFRDXQTXHSXHGHVHUPiVLUULWDQWH
/DFRQFHQWUDFLyQRSWLPDHVHOSRUTXHFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVVXSHULRUHVSUHVHQWDQXQPHQRUHIHFWR(OGHQRPLQDGRDOFRKROGHž&HVFDSD]
GHPDWDUHOGHODVEDFWHULDVSUHVHQWHVVLVHPDQWLHQHHQODSLHOK~PHGDGXUDQWHXQRVGRVPLQXWRV
3UHVHQWDXQDHILFDFLDPDVELHQHUUiWLFDIUHQWHDYLUXV\KRQJRV\QXORHIHFWRVREUHODVHVSRUDVGHKHFKRHVXQFRQVHUYDQWHGHODVPLVPDV
1RGHEHDSOLFDUVHVREUHSLHOLUULWDGDRKHULGDVDELHUWDVSXHGHSURGXFLUXQFRiJXORTXHSURWHMDDODVEDFWHULDVVXSHUYLYLHQWHV
1RVRQDSWRVSDUDODGHVLQIHFFLyQGHLQVWUXPHQWDORVXSHUILFLHVSRUVXQXORHIHFWRVREUHODVHVSRUDV
$OFRKROHWtOLFR
$FWLYLGDG
%DFWHULFLGDGHDFFLyQUiSLGDIUHQWHDJpUPHQHVJUDPSRVLWLYRV\JUDPQHJDWLYRV
%XHQDDFWLYLGDGIUHQWHD07XEHUFXORVLV\IUHQWHDKRQJRV
)UHQWHDYLUXVVXDFWLYLGDGLQFOX\HHQWHURYLUXVYLUXVGHODKHSDWLWLV%\9,+
(ODOFRKROHWtOLFRQRSHQHWUDHQHOLQWHULRUGHHVSRUDV\SRUORWDQWRQRDFW~DVREUHHVWDVIRUPDVGHVKLGUDWDGDV
,QGLFDFLRQHV
$QWLVHSVLDGH]RQDVGHSLHOLQWDFWDGRQGHVHWLHQHTXHDGPLQLVWUDUXQDLQ\HFFLyQRVHWLHQHTXHUHDOL]DUDOJXQDLQWHUYHQFLyQTXLU~UJLFDPH
QRU
769
&XLGDGRGHORPEOLJRGHOUHFLpQQDFLGR
$QWLVHSVLDGHPDQRVSDUDJDUDQWL]DUXQDEXHQDDFWLYLGDGDQWLVpSWLFDVHWLHQHTXHDSOLFDUGXUDQWHXQPtQLPRGHPLQXWRV,QDFWLYRDQWHPD
WHULDRUJiQLFD
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
1RGHEHDSOLFDUVHVREUHKHULGDVGHELGRDTXHSURGXFHODSUHFLSLWDFLyQGHSURWHtQDV\SXHGHQIRUPDUVHFRiJXORVTXHIDFLOLWHQHOFUHFLPLHQWR
EDFWHULDQR/DDSOLFDFLyQFRQWLQXDGDVREUHODSLHOLQWDFWDSURYRFDLUULWDFLyQ\VHTXHGDG(VLUULWDQWHVREUHVXSHUILFLHVPXFRVDV\VREUH]RQDV
GHSLHOOHVLRQDGDV
$OFRKROLVRSURStOLFR
$FWLYLGDG
6LPLODUDODGHOHWDQRO
,QGLFDFLRQHV
6LPLODUDODVGHOHWDQRO
/LPSLH]DVXSHUILFLHVH[WHUQDV\PRELOLDULR
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
/DWR[LFLGDGGHODOFRKROLVRSURStOLFRHVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHGRVYHFHVVXSHULRUDODGHOHWDQRO
5XEHIDFLHQWHUHVHFDODSLHOYDVRGLODWDGRUSURGXFHVDQJUDGRGHKHULGDV/DLQKDODFLyQGHJUDQGHVFDQWLGDGHVGHDOFRKROLVRSURStOLFRSXHGH
SURGXFLUFHIDOHDQDXVHDVYyPLWRVQDUFRVLV\FRPD
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
/DFORUKH[HGLQDHVXQDELJXDQLGDTXHDS+ILVLROyJLFRDFW~DFRPRGHWHUJHQWHFDWLyQLFR0HGLDQWHVXFDUJDSRVLWLYDODPROpFXODVHXQHDHV
WUXFWXUDVSURWHLFDVGHODVXSHUILFLHEDFWHULDQDDOWHUDQGRODSHUPHDELOLGDGGHODSDUHGFHOXODU\SURYRFDQGRODPXHUWHGHOPLFURRUJDQLVPR
(OGLJOXFRQDWRGHFORUKH[LGLQDHVXQDQWLVpSWLFRGHDFFLyQUiSLGD\SURORQJDGDJUDFLDVDVXVEXHQDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHDGKHVLYLGDG
6XDFWLYLGDGHVPi[LPDDS+QHXWURROLJHUDPHQWHiFLGR\GLVPLQX\HVLHODQWLVpSWLFRLQWHUDFFLRQDFRQGHWHUJHQWHVDQLyQLFRV
6HLQDFWLYDHQSUHVHQFLDGHPDWHULDRUJiQLFD\GHVDOHVPLQHUDOHVXWLOL]DUDJXDGHVWLODGDSDUDSUHSDUDUODVGLVROXFLRQHVDFXRVDV
/DVVROXFLRQHVGHFORUKH[LGLQDWLHQHQTXHSURWHJHUVHGHODOX]
$FWLYLGDG
%XHQDDFWLYLGDGIUHQWHDEDFWHULDVDHURELDV\DQDHURELDVIDFXOWDWLYDV$OJXQDVFHSDVGH³3VHXGRPRQDVDHUXJLQRVD´LQWUDKRVSLWDODULDSXHGHQ
VHUUHVLVWHQWHVDODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVKDELWXDOPHQWHXWLOL]DGDV
(OGLJOXFRQDWRGHFORUKH[LGLQDSUHVHQWDDFWLYLGDGYDULDEOHIUHQWHDKRQJRV\YLUXVDFWLYRIUHQWHD9,+
(VLQDFWLYRIUHQWHDPLFREDFWHULDV\HVSRUDV
,QGLFDFLRQHV
1RUPDOPHQWHVHXWLOL]DSDUDGHVLQIHFWDUSLHO\PXFRVDVHVSHFLDOPHQWHVLH[LVWHKLSHUVHQVLELOLGDGDO\RGR
'HVLQIHFFLyQSUHRSHUDWRULDGHSLHOVROXFLyQDOFRKyOLFD
'HVLQIHFFLyQGHKHULGDV\TXHPDGDVVROXFLyQDFXRVD
/DYDGRTXLU~UJLFRGHPDQRVVROXFLyQDFXRVDGHWHUJHQWHQRLyQLFR
+LJLHQHEXFDOVROXFLyQDFXRVD
,UULJDFLRQHVRFXODUHVVROXFLyQDFXRVD
/DFORUKH[LGLQDVHKDXWLOL]DGRWDPELpQIRUPXODGDFRPRFROLULRDOSDUDHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHTXHUDWLWLVSRUDPHEDV
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
5HDFFLRQHVGHKLSHUVHQVLELOLGDG
1RGHEHXWLOL]DUVHHQSHUVRQDVFRQKLVWRULDGHVHQVLELOL]DFLyQDODQWLVpSWLFR
3XHGHSURGXFLULUULWDFLyQGHWHMLGRVVHQVLEOHVPHQLQJHVRtGRPHGLR
3DUDDSOLFDUVREUHODPXFRVDRFXODUGHEHQXWLOL]DUVHVROXFLRQHVGLOXLGDV
/RVHQMXDJXHVFRQFORUKH[LGLQDRODXWLOL]DFLyQGHJHOHVRUDOHVTXHODFRQWHQJDQSXHGHQSURYRFDUODGHFRORUDFLyQUHYHUVLEOHGHODOHQJXD\
ORVGLHQWHV\ODSpUGLGDWUDQVLWRULDGHOVHQWLGRGHOJXVWR
&ORUR\FRPSXHVWRVFORUDGRVKLSRFORULWRVyGLFRFORUDPLQD7
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
/DDFWLYLGDGJHUPLFLGDGHHVWRVFRPSXHVWRVVHDWULEX\HDVXFDSDFLGDGSDUDFHGHUFORUR
(OFORURHVFDSD]GHSHQHWUDUHQHOLQWHULRUFHOXODUHLQDFWLYDUVLVWHPDVHQ]LPiWLFRV\RWURVFRPSXHVWRVSURWHLFRV
(VWRVDQWLVpSWLFRVGHEHQXWLOL]DUVHVLHPSUHDODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDDOFDQ]DUHOQLYHOGH³GHPDQGDGHFORUR´
/D³GHPDQGDGHFORUR´HVHOSDUiPHWURTXHKDFHUHIHUHQFLDDODFDQWLGDGGHPDWHULDRUJiQLFDTXHGHEHLQDFWLYDUVH
/RVGHULYDGRVGHFORURVRQDQWLVpSWLFRVGHDFFLyQUiSLGDSHURQRSURORQJDGD
Biocidas
%LJXDQLGDVFORUKH[LGLQD
'LJOXFRQDWRGHFORUKH[LGLQD
770
6XDFWLYLGDGHVPi[LPDDS+HQWUH
+LSRFORULWRVyGLFROHMtD
$FWLYLGDG
%XHQDDFWLYLGDGIUHQWHDEDFWHULDVJUDPSRVLWLYDV\JUDPQHJDWLYDVKRQJRV\YLUXV$FWLYLGDGPRGHUDGDIUHQWHDPLFREDFWHULDV\HVSRUDV
,QGLFDFLRQHV
6HXWLOL]DSULQFLSDOPHQWHFRPRGHVLQIHFWDQWH/DOHMtDSXHGHVHU~WLOWDPELpQSDUDGHVLQIHFWDUDJXDGHEHELGDPJGHFORUROLEUHSRUOLWURGH
DJXD
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
0X\LUULWDQWHVREUHODSLHO\ODVPXFRVDV
6XLQJHVWDSURGXFHJUDYHVOHVLRQHVHQPXFRVDJiVWULFDHLQWHVWLQDO
&ORUDPLQD7
$FWLYLGDG
6LPLODUDODGHOKLSRFORULWRVyGLFR
,QGLFDFLRQHV
/DVROXFLyQDFXRVDDOVHXWLOL]DSDUDODOLPSLH]DGHKHULGDVDELHUWDV
/DVROXFLyQDOVHXWLOL]DSDUDGHVLQIHFWDUDJXDGHEHELGD
6HUHFRPLHQGDTXHODVROXFLyQGHFORUDPLQD7VHXWLOLFHLQPHGLDWDPHQWHGHVSXpVGHVXSUHSDUDFLyQGHELGRDVXUiSLGDSpUGLGDGHDFWLYLGDG
'HULYDGRV\RGDGRVWLQWXUDGH\RGRSRYLGRQDLRGDGD
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
$QWLVpSWLFRVTXHDFW~DQFHGLHQGR\RGRRUJiQLFRVREUHODVXSHUILFLHGRQGHVHDSOLFDQ
(O\RGRSURGXFHODPXHUWHGHORVPLFURRUJDQLVPRVSRUR[LGDFLyQHLQDFWLYDFLyQGHPDWHULDOPROHFXODU6RQDQWLVpSWLFRVGHDFFLyQUiSLGD(Q
SUHVHQFLDGHPDWHULDRUJiQLFDVXDFWLYLGDGGLVPLQX\HDXQTXHHVWDGLVPLQXFLyQHVLQIHULRUUHVSHFWRDRWURVDQWLVpSWLFRVKDORJHQDGRV6RQ
ORVDQWLVpSWLFRVGHHOHFFLyQHQHOPHGLRKRVSLWDODULR6XDSOLFDFLyQVREUHVXSHUILFLHVFRUSRUDOHVSXHGHSURGXFLUODDSDULFLyQGHPDQFKDVVR
EUHODSLHO\ODURSD3DUDODYDUODVVHUHFRPLHQGDXWLOL]DUXQDVROXFLyQGHWLRVXOIDWRVyGLFR/RVGHULYDGRV\RGDGRVGHEHQPDQWHQHUVHSURWH
JLGRVGHODOX]HQUHFLSLHQWHVRSDFRV
$FWLYLGDG
%XHQDDFWLYLGDGEDFWHULFLGDIUHQWHDJpUPHQHVJUDPSRVLWLYRV\JUDPQHJDWLYRV(ILFDFHVIUHQWHDKRQJRVSHURWLHQHQXQDDFWLYLGDGHVPRGH
UDGDIUHQWHDPLFREDFWHULDVYLUXV\HVSRUDV
$OFRKRO\RGDGR
,QGLFDFLRQHV
6HXWLOL]DDXQDFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHOSDUDGHVLQIHFWDUODSLHOHQHOSUHRSHUDWRULR\HQFDWHWHULVPRVYHVLFDOHV(ODOFRKROIDFLOLWDODSHQHWUD
FLyQ\ODGLVSHUVLyQGHO\RGRHQHOPRPHQWRGHVXDSOLFDFLyQ6XDFWLYLGDGGLVPLQX\HFXDQGRODVROXFLyQVHVHFD/DVVROXFLRQHVDOVH
XWLOL]DQWDPELpQSDUDGHVLQIHFWDUDJXDGHEHELGDJRWDV/
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
3XHGHSURGXFLULUULWDFLyQGHODSLHO\UHDFFLRQHVGHVHQVLELOL]DFLyQ
/DVVROXFLRQHVPDVFRQFHQWUDGDVSXHGHQTXHPDUODSLHO
1RPH]FODUQXQFDFRQGHULYDGRVPHUFXULDOHVSRUTXHSXHGHQIRUPDUVHSUHFLSLWDGRVPX\Wy[LFRV
Biocidas
3RYLGRQD\RGDGD
,QGLFDFLRQHV
6HXWLOL]DHQVROXFLyQDOSDUDGHVLQIHFWDUKHULGDVDELHUWDV\SHTXHxDVTXHPDGDVSDUDGHVLQIHFFLyQSUHTXLU~UJLFD\GHFDWpWHUHV\
HTXLSRVGHGLiOLVLV
/DSRYLGRQD\RGDGDPDQWLHQHEXHQDDFWLYLGDGHQSUHVHQFLDGHVHFUHFLRQHVFRUSRUDOHVIOXLGRVWLVXODUHVVXUIDFWDQWHV\WHMLGRVGHEULGDGRV
6XSRWHQFLDHVPHQRUTXHODGHODOFRKRO\RGDGRSHURSUHVHQWDPHQRULQFLGHQFLDGHUHDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
/DSRYLGRQD\RGDGDSXHGHSURGXFLUUHDFFLRQHVGHKLSHUVHQVLELOLGDGHLUULWDFLyQGHSLHO\PXFRVDV
(QVXSHUILFLHVGHSLHORVREUHJUDQGHVTXHPDGXUDVWLHQHTXHXWLOL]DUVHFRQSUHFDXFLyQGHELGRDTXHVHKDREVHUYDGRXQDPD\RUFDSDFLGDG
GHDEVRUFLyQWUDQVFXWiQHDGHOSURGXFWR\SRUORWDQWRODSRVLELOLGDGGHXQDXPHQWRGHODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVSODVPiWLFDVGH\RGR\GHULHVJR
GHKLSRWLURLGLVPRDFLGRVLVPHWDEyOLFDKLSHUQDWUHPLD\DOWHUDFLRQHVUHQDOHV8WLOL]DUFRQSUHFDXFLyQHQSREODFLyQSHGLiWULFDHVSHFLDOPHQWH
HQUHFLpQQDFLGRV
(QQLxRV\HQDGROHVFHQWHVSXHGHGDUOXJDUDXQDH[DFHUEDFLyQGHODFQp
1RXWLOL]DUHQSDFLHQWHVFRQLQWROHUDQFLDDO\RGRRFRQSUREOHPDVGHJOiQGXODWLURLGHV
'HULYDGRVGHSODWD
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
$FW~DQOLEHUDQGRLRQHVGHSODWDODSODWDVHFRPELQDFRQJUXSRVVXOIKLGULORGHODVSURWHtQDVEDFWHULDQDV\SURGXFHVXGHVQDWXUDOL]DFLyQ\SUH
FLSLWDFLyQ
771
1LWUDWRGHSODWD
$FWLYLGDG
%XHQDDFWLYLGDGIUHQWHDEDFWHULDVJUDPQHJDWLYDVIUHQWHDJpUPHQHVJUDPSRVLWLYRVVXDFWLYLGDGHVPHQRU
(/QLWUDWRGHSODWDHVEXHQDQWLI~QJLFR
6XDFWLYLGDGHVPRGHUDGDIUHQWHDYLUXVVHFRQVLGHUDDFWLYRIUHQWHDKHUSHVVLPSOH$QWLVpSWLFRLQDFWLYRIUHQWHDPLFREDFWHULDV\HVSRUDV
,QGLFDFLRQHV
&RPRDQWLVpSWLFRVHKDEtDXWLOL]DGRHQODSURILOD[LVGHODRIWDOPLDQHRQDWRUXPSURGXFLGDSRUFODPLGLDV\JRQRFRFRVVROXFLyQDFXRVDDO
$FWXDOPHQWHVHKDYLVWRGHVSOD]DGDSRURWUDVDOWHUQDWLYDVPHMRUWROHUDGDVDXQTXHVXHILFDFLDHVFRQWURYHUWLGD\VHUHFRPLHQGDWUDWDPLHQWR
VLVWpPLFRFRQXQPDFUyOLGRVLVHGRFXPHQWDLQIHFFLyQRFXODUHQHOUHFLpQQDFLGR
$FRQFHQWUDFLyQGHOVHKDXWLOL]DGRHQODSURILOD[LVGHODLQIHFFLyQGH]RQDVGHSLHOTXHPDGDV
$FRQFHQWUDFLRQHVVXSHULRUHVDOSUHVHQWDDFWLYLGDGFiXVWLFDXWLOL]DGRSDUDTXHPDUYHUUXJDV
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
8WLOL]DGRFRPRFROLULRSURGXFHFRQMXQWLYLWLVHQHOGHODVDSOLFDFLRQHV
/DXWLOL]DFLyQGHVROXFLRQHVGHFRQFHQWUDFLyQVXSHULRUDOVHUHODFLRQDFRQODDSDULFLyQGHUHDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDVJUDYHVDQLYHORFXODURSD
FLILFDFLyQFRUQHDOFDWDUDWDVFHJXHUD
/DLQWHUDFFLyQWySLFDGHOQLWUDWRGHSODWDFRQGLIHUHQWHVJpUPHQHVJUDPSRVLWLYRVSXHGHGDUOXJDUDODUHGXFFLyQGHOQLWUDWRDQLWULWR(VWHFRP
SXHVWRSXHGHDEVRUEHUVHWUDQVGpUPLFDPHQWH\SURGXFLUPHWDKHPRJORELQHPLD
/DVROXFLyQGHQLWUDWRGHSODWDDOHVKLSRWyQLFD\VXXWLOL]DFLyQSURORQJDGDSXHGHGDUOXJDUDDOWHUDFLRQHVHOHFWUROtWLFDVSRUSpUGLGDGH
VRGLRSRWDVLRFDOFLR\DQLRQHV/DDUJLULDHVXQDUHDFFLyQGHSUHFLSLWDFLyQGHSODWDTXHSXHGHREVHUYDUVHVREUHODVXSHUILFLHGHDSOLFDFLyQ
GHODQWLVpSWLFR
&RPELQDODDFWLYLGDGEDFWHULFLGDGHODSODWD\ODDFWLYLGDGEDFWHULRVWiWLFDGHODVXOIDGLD]LQD
$FWLYLGDG
%XHQDDFWLYLGDGIUHQWHDEDFWHULDVJUDPSRVLWLYDV\JUDPQHJDWLYDV\KRQJRV$FWLYLGDGPRGHUDGDIUHQWHDYLUXV/DVXOIDGLD]LQDDUJpQWLFDQR
HVDFWLYDIUHQWHDPLFREDFWHULDVQLHVSRUDV
,QGLFDFLRQHV
(VHODQWLVpSWLFRGHHOHFFLyQHQODSUHYHQFLyQGHLQIHFFLRQHVHQHQIHUPRVTXHPDGRV6HXWLOL]DHQFUHPDVDO6HDSOLFDVREUHVXSHUILFLHV
TXHPDGDVyYHFHVDOGtD
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
(QRFDVLRQHVSXHGHSURGXFLUSLFRUHUXSFLRQHV\RWUDVDOWHUDFLRQHVFXWiQHDV
6XDSOLFDFLyQVREUHJUDQGHV]RQDVTXHPDGDVSXHGHSURGXFLUODDEVRUFLyQGHSHTXHxDVFDQWLGDGHVGHVXOIDGLD]LQDTXHSXHGHQGDUOXJDUD
ODDSDULFLyQGHUHDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQVLVWpPLFDGHVXOIDPLGDV
6HUHFRPLHQGDQRXWLOL]DUHQQHRQDWRVQLHQQLxRVPHQRUHVGHPHVHVGHHGDGGHELGRDOULHJRGHNHUQLFWHUXVDVRFLDGRDODVVXOIDPLGDV
(QSDFLHQWHVFRQIXQFLyQUHQDORKHSiWLFDDOWHUDGDSXHGHSURGXFLUVHXQDF~PXORGHVXOIDGLD]LQD
/DSODWDGHODVXOIDGLD]LQDDUJpQWLFDQRVHDEVRUEHDWUDYpVGHODVVXSHUILFLHVDSOLFDGDV
1RSURGXFHODVDOWHUDFLRQHVHOHFWUROtWLFDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOXVRSURORQJDGRGHOQLWUDWRGHSODWD
6HKDREVHUYDGRTXHXQGHORVSDFLHQWHVTXHPDGRVTXHKDQVLGRWUDWDGRVFRQHVWHDQWLVpSWLFRKDQGHVDUUROODGROHXFRSHQLD1RREV
WDQWHQRVHKDSRGLGRDWULEXLUODDSDULFLyQGHHVWHHIHFWRWy[LFRDODXWLOL]DFLyQGHVXOIDGLD]LQDDUJpQWLFD\DTXHHVSRVLEOHTXHHVWDUHDFFLyQ
VHDFRQVHFXHQFLDGLUHFWDGHOHVWDGRFOtQLFRGHOHQIHUPR'HWRGDVPDQHUDVHVUHFRPHQGDEOHPRQLWRUL]DUODFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHFpOXODVEODQ
FDVHQSODVPDGHORVSDFLHQWHVWUDWDGRVFRQVXOIDGLD]LQDDUJpQWLFD
6HKDQGHVFULWRUHDFFLRQHVGHKLSHUVHQVLELOLGDGGHELGDVDODSODWDRDODVXOIDGLD]LQDGXUDQWHODXWLOL]DFLyQGHHVWHDQWLVpSWLFR
2[LGDQWHV3HUPDQJDQDWRSRWiVLFRDJXDR[LJHQDGDy[LGRGHHWLOHQRGLFURPDWRSRWiVLFR
3HUPDQJDQDWRSRWiVLFR
$FWLYLGDG
%DFWHULRVWiWLFRIUHQWHDJpUPHQHVJUDPSRVLWLYRV\JUDPQHJDWLYRV
%XHQDDFWLYLGDGIUHQWHDKRQJRV
(OSHUPDQJDQDWRGHSRWDVLRQRSUHVHQWDDFWLYLGDGIUHQWHDPLFREDFWHULDVYLUXVRHVSRUDV
,QGLFDFLRQHV
6HXWLOL]DDFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVGHSDUDODYDUKHULGDV~OFHUDV\DEVFHVRV
7DPELpQVHKDXWLOL]DGRSDUDLPSUHJQDUYHQGDMHVSDUDGHVHFDUKHULGDVFRQULHVJRGHLQIHFWDUVH
/ODDFWLYLGDGGHOSHUPDQJDQDWRGHSRWDVLFRGLVPLQX\HHQFRQWDFWRFRQIOXLGRVFRUSRUDOHV
$FWXDOPHQWHVXXVRHVPX\OLPLWDGR\DTXHVHKDYLVWRVXSHUDGRSRURWURVDQWLVpSWLFRVGHDFWLYLGDGVXSHULRU
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
6HLQDFWLYDHQSUHVHQFLDGHPDWHULDRUJiQLFD
Biocidas
6XOIDGLD]LQDDUJpQWLFD
772
/DVROXFLyQTXHSDVDDFRORUSDUGRWLHQHTXHVHUUHFKD]DGDGHELGRDODSpUGLGDGHDFWLYLGDGSRUR[LGDFLyQ
$JXDR[LJHQDGD
$FWLYLGDG
%DFWHULRVWiWLFRGHEDMDSRWHQFLD
(ODJXDR[LJHQDGDHVDFWLYDIUHQWHDOYLUXV9,+
6XDFWLYLGDGDQWLVpSWLFDVHDWULEX\HSULQFLSDOPHQWHDOUDGLFDOKLGUR[LOROLEUH
,QGLFDFLRQHV
6HXWLOL]DHQVROXFLRQHVDOSDUDODYDUKHULGDV
)DFLOLWDODHOLPLQDFLyQGHGHWULWXVWLVXODUHV
/DVVROXFLRQHVDOVHXWLOL]DQSDUDODYDGRVEXFDOHV
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
/DXWLOL]DFLyQFRQWLQXDGDSDUDODGHVLQIHFFLyQRUDOSXHGHSURGXFLUDOWHUDFLRQHVHQODOHQJXDTXHGHVDSDUHFHQGHVSXpVGHVXVSHQGHUVXXWLOL
]DFLyQ
(QSUHVHQFLDGHPDWHULDRUJiQLFDGLVPLQX\HODOLEHUDFLyQGHR[tJHQR
/DDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHDJXDR[LJHQDGDHQFDYLGDGHVFHUUDGDVHVSHOLJURVD
'HWHUJHQWHVFDWLyQLFRV\FRPSXHVWRVGHDPRQLRFXDWHUQDULRFORUXURGHEHQ]DOFRQLRFORUXURGHFHWLOSLULGLQLR
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
0ROpFXODVVXUIDFWDQWHVTXHDFW~DQFRPRGHWHUJHQWHV
/DFDSDFLGDGSDUDGLVROYHUPHPEUDQDVGHWHUPLQDVXDFWLYLGDGDQWLVpSWLFD
(ODPRQLRFXDWHUQDULRSUHVHQWDDFWLYLGDGEDFWHULFLGD
/DVVROXFLRQHVDOFRKyOLFDVDXPHQWDQODDFWLYLGDGGHHVWRVDQWLVpSWLFRVSHURSLHUGHQDFWLYLGDGHQPHGLRViFLGRV\HQFRQWDFWRFRQPDWHULD
RUJiQLFD
&ORUXURGHEHQ]DOFRQLR\FHWULPLGD
$FWLYLGDG
%XHQDDFWLYLGDGH[FOXVLYDPHQWHIUHQWHDEDFWHULDVJUDPSRVLWLYDV
$FWLYLGDGPRGHUDGDIUHQWHDKRQJRV\YLUXVDFWLYRIUHQWHDO9+6YLUXV9,+\YLUXVGHODKHSDWLWLV%
,QGLFDFLRQHV
$FWXDOPHQWHVyORVHXWLOL]DSDUDOLPSLDUPRUGHGXUDVDFWLYLGDGIUHQWHDOYLUXVGHODUDELD
/DVVROXFLRQHVGHFORUXURGHEHQ]DOFRQLRVHXWLOL]DQDOSDUDOLPSLDUSHTXHxDVKHULGDV\SDUDUHDOL]DUGXFKDVYDJLQDOHV
(OFORUXURGHEHQ]DOFRQLRWDPELpQVHXWLOL]DFRPRHVSHUPLFLGD
/DFHWULPLGDVHXWLOL]DHQVROXFLRQHVDO\IUHFXHQWHPHQWHVHDVRFLDDFORUKH[LGLQD
5HDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDV\FRQWUDLQGLFDFLRQHV
5HDFFLRQHVGHKLSHUVHQVLELOLGDG
6RQFRPSXHVWRVFDWLyQLFRVTXHSXHGHQSURGXFLULUULWDFLyQFXDQGRVHDSOLFDQVREUHODSLHO\PXFRVDV
1LQJ~QGHVLQIHFWDQWHRDQWLVpSWLFRHVXQLYHUVDOPHQWHHIHFWLYRFRQWUDWRGRVORVPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
• 'HEHQFRQRFHUVHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHOXVRHLQGLFDFLRQHVGHFXDOTXLHUSURGXFWRDQWHVGHXWLOL]DUOR
• 'HVSXpVGHOODYDGRHVQHFHVDULRHQMXDJDUELHQ\DTXHDOJXQRVDQWLVpSWLFRVVHLQDFWLYDQDQWHODPH]FODGHMDERQHVGHWHUJHQWHV
Biocidas
\RWURVGHVLQIHFWDQWHV
• /DSHQHWUDFLyQGHODQWLVpSWLFRRGHVLQIHFWDQWHHVEORTXHDGDSRUODSUHVHQFLDGHSROYRHVSXWRFRPLGDJUDVD\VDQJUH(OiUHDVH
GHEHOLPSLDUH[KDXVWLYDPHQWHDQWHVGHODGHVLQIHFFLyQRHVWHULOL]DFLyQ
• &XDQGRVHXWLOLFHHODQWLVpSWLFRHQJUDQGHVVXSHUILFLHVFXWiQHDVKD\TXHFRQVLGHUDUHOJUDGRGHDEVRUFLyQ\ODSRVLEOHWR[LFLGDG
VLVWpPLFD
• $QWHVGHXWLOL]DUXQDQWLVpSWLFRDYHULJHODVSRVLEOHVDOHUJLDVGHOSDFLHQWHHQFX\RFDVRXVDUXQSURGXFWRKLSRDOHUJpQLFR
• /DVGLOXFLRQHVGHHVWRVSURGXFWRVGHEHQSUHSDUDUVHPi[LPRFDGDKRUDVRVHJ~QLQGLFDFLRQHVGHOIDEULFDQWH8QDPD\RUGX
UDFLyQODVSXHGHFRQYHUWLUHQPHGLRVGHFXOWLYR
• /DVROXFLyQGHVLQIHFWDQWHGHEHHVWDUHQFRQWDFWRFRQODVXSHUILFLHHOWLHPSRLQGLFDGRSRUHOIDEULFDQWH
• 9LJLODU\FRQWURODUODIHFKDGHYHQFLPLHQWRGHORVDQWLVpSWLFRV\GHVLQIHFWDQWHV
• /D&ORUKH[LGLQD\HO<RGXURGH3RYLGRQDVRQVXVWDQFLDVIRWRVHQVLEOHVSRUORTXHQRGHEHQDOPDFHQDUVHHQHQYDVHVWUDQVSDUHQ
WHV
• /DVVXVWDQFLDVGHEHQWHQHUFRQWUROEDFWHULROyJLFRTXHJDUDQWLFHVXHVWHULOLGDG
'HVLQIHFFLyQGHORVHQGRVFRSLRVIOH[LEOHV'HVLQIHFFLRQGHORVHQGRVFRSLRVIOH[LEOHVFRPSDUDWLYDHQWUHGLVWLQWRVGHVLQIHF
WDQWHV-0%RUGDV$0DUFRV0DHVR0-3HUH]-/ODFK$*LQHV03HOOLVp(OIDUPDFpXWLFRKRVSLWDOHV
&RQFHSWRVIXQGDPHQWDOHVGHGHVLQIHFFLyQ
773
0pWRGRVGHOLPSLH]D\GHVLQIHFFLyQ
/LPSLH]DSURFHGLPLHQWRSRUHOTXHVHUHWLUDQUHVWRVRUJDQLFRV\VHUHGXFHODFDUJDEDFWHULDQD
'HVLQIHFFLRQSURFHGLPHLQWRTXHUHGXFHHOQLYHOGHFRQWDPLQDFLRQEDFWHULDQDVHFRQVLGHUDTXHSURGXFHXQDUHGXFFLRQGHO
(VWHULOL]DFLRQGHVWUXFFLRQRHOLPLQDFLRQGHWRGRVORVPLFURRUJDQLVPR5HGXFFLRQGHO
/DOLPSLH]DGHSHQGHGHDFFHVLELOLGDGGLVSRQLELOLGDGGH~WLOHVGHOLPSLH]DGHGLFDFLRQ\KDELOLGDG
/DGHVLQIHFFLyQVHUHODFLRQDFRQODSRWHQFLDGHOGHVLQIHFWDQWHHOWLHPSRGHDFWXDFLRQODIRUPDGHDFWXDU\GHXWLOL]DFLRQ
9DORUDFLyQGHODGHVLQIHFFLyQ
D %DMRQLYHOHOLPLQDIRUPDVYHJHWDWLYDVGHEDFWHULDVH[FHSWR07XEHUFXORVLVYLUXVOLSLGLFRV\KHUSHVVLPSOHFLWR
PHJDORYLUXV&099+%\9+&
E 1LYHOLQWHUPHGLRHILFD]VREUHEDFWHULDVLQFOX\HQGR07XEHUFXORVLVKRQJRV\ODPD\RUtDGHORVYLUXVLQFOX\HQGR
&099,+9+%\9+&
F $OWRQLYHOHOLPLQDIRUPDVYHJHWDWLYDVGHPLFURRUJDQLVPRVH[FHSWRDOJXQDVHVSRUDVUHVLVWHQWHV
*OXWDUDOGHKLGR
*OXWDUDOGHKLGR
IHQROIHQDWR
2UWRIWDOGHKLGR
0RQRSHUVXOIDWR
SRWiVLFR
ÈFLGRSHUDFHWLFR
+2iFLGRODFWLFR
1GXRSURSHQLGD
&RQFHQWUDFLRQ
UHFRPHQGDGD
&RPSRQHQWHVDODFRQFHQ
WUDFLRQSUREDGDJPO
Biocidas
'HVLQIHFWDQWH
774
3(',&8/26,63,2-26<6$51$
/RVSLRMRV
6RQLQVHFWRVUHODWLYDPHQWHSHTXHxRVVLQDODVGHFXHUSRDSODQDGRHQVHQWLGRGRUVRYHQWUDOFRQDQWHQDVIiFLOPHQWHLGHQWLILFDEOHVGHDVHJ
PHQWRV\FRQSDUHVGHSDWDVJUDQGHVPX\DSDUHQWHVTXHWHUPLQDQHQXQDXxDHQIRUPDGHJDUUDTXHOHSHUPLWHFRJHUVHDOSHORGHOKXpVSHGR
ILEUDVGHODURSD
/RVSLRMRVTXHLQIHFWDQDOKRPEUHSXHGHQVHUGHHVSHFLHV
3(',&8/86+80$186&$3,7,6SLRMRGHODFDEH]D
3(',&8/86+80$186&25325,6SLRMRGHOFXHUSR
37+,58638%,6SLRMRVGHOSXELV/$',//$
/RVSLRMRVWLHQHQXQGREOHSDSHOHQODSURGXFFLyQGHHQIHUPHGDGHVHQHOKRPEUH
•
/RVSLRMRVGHOFXHUSR\HQPHQRUJUDGRORVGHODFDEH]D\GHOSXELVWUDVPLWHQHOWLIXVODILHEUHUHFXUUHQWH\RWUDVHQIHUPHGDGHVGHKRPEUH
DKRPEUH
•
3URGXFHQGHUPDWLWLVLUULWDQWH
/DSULQFLSDOGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHODVWUHVHVSHFLHVHVVXKiELWDW\VXSDSHOWUDQVPLVRUGHHQIHUPHGDGHV/RVGRVSULPHURVVRQPX\VLPLODUHVODUJRV
HQWUH\PPPLHQWUDVTXHORV33XELVWLHQHQXQDVSHFWRPiVSDUHFLGRDXQFDQJUHMRDOOOHYDUXQDVSVHXGRSLQ]DV\DGHPiVVRQPiVSHTXH
xRVHQWUHPP
7RGRVVRQSDUiVLWRVREOLJDWRULRVGHVGHTXHODODUYDVDOHGHOKXHYRVyORVHDOLPHQWDQGHVDQJUHKXPDQD/DIDVHGHKXHYRHVFRQRFLGDFRPR
OLHQGUH(OSLRMRLQIHVWDHOFDEHOORXQDKHPEUDOOHJDDGHSRVLWDUKDVWDKXHYRVMXQWRDXQDVXVWDQFLDTXHDFW~DSHJiQGRORVDODUDt]ORTXH
KDFHPX\GLItFLOTXHVHSXHGDQGHVSUHQGHU/DVOLHQGUHVSUHVHQWDQIOXRUHVFHQFLDDODOX]XOWUDYLROHWDVHDEUHQDORVGtDVGDQGROXJDUDODV
ODUYDVTXHPDGXUDQHQXQSDUGHVHPDQDV9LYHQGLJLULHQGRODVDQJUHTXHFKXSDQUHDOL]DQGRPXFKDVSLFDGXUDVDLQWHUYDORVPX\FRUWRVDORODUJR
GHOGtD/RVGRV~OWLPRVWUDVPLWHQHQIHUPHGDGHVFRPRHOWLIXVRODILHEUHUHFXUUHQWH\ORVRULJLQDQXQDGHUPDWLWLVLUULWDQWH
/RVSLRMRVFRQWLQ~DQVLHQGRXQSUREOHPDGHVDOXGS~EOLFDHQOD(XURSDGHOVLJOR;;DSHVDUGHORTXHFDEUtDHVSHUDUGHVGHHOSXQWRGH
YLVWDFLHQWtILFRGHELGRDORVDYDQFHVHQORVWUDWDPLHQWRV
/RVSLRMRVGHODFDEH]D\ORVS~ELFRVODGLOODVYLYHQGLUHFWDPHQWHVREUHHOKXpVSHG\ORVSLRMRVGHOFXHUSRVREUHODURSDLQWHULRU
3(',&8/86+80$186&$3,7,6
&RQRFLGRFRPRHOSLRMRGHODFDEH]DVHWUDVPLWHSRUFRQWDFWRSHUVRQDOHOSLRMRQRYXHODQLVDOWDVLQRTXHODWUDQVPLVLyQHVVLHPSUHSRUFRQWDFWR
GLUHFWRFRQHOXVRFRP~QGHSHLQHVXVRPEUHURV&RQUHODWLYDIUHFXHQFLDDSDUHFHQSODJDVHQORVFROHJLRVODLQIHVWDFLyQVHORFDOL]DSUHGRPLQDQ
WHPHQWHHQHOFXHURFDEHOOXGRGHORVQLxRVDXQTXHWDPELpQVHHQFXHQWUDHQDGXOWRVDYHFHVDSDUHFHHQEDUEDFHMDV\SHVWDxDV
/RVSLRMRVSUHVHQWDQHQVXGHVDUUROORWUHVHVWDGRVGLIHUHQWHVKXHYRQLQID\DGXOWR
6XYLGDPHGLDHVGHDGtDV/DVKHPEUDVSURGXFHQHQWUH\KXHYRVROLHQGUHVTXHGHSRVLWDVREUHHOFXHURFDEHOOXGRDGKHULpQGRVH
DODUDt]GHOSHOR0DGXUDQHQWUH\GtDV\OOHJDQDVXPDGXUH]DORVVLJXLHQWHVGtDV$SHVDUGHVXORFDOL]DFLyQ\GHELGRDODSLFDGXUD
ORVQLxRVSHTXHxRVSXHGHQSUHVHQWDUXQDGHUPDWLWLVLQHVSHFtILFDJHQHUDOL]DGD2WUDVYHFHV\GHELGRDOUDVFDGRSDUD ³DOLYLDU´HOLQWHQVRSUXULWR
SXHGHDSDUHFHUXQDLQIHFFLyQEDFWHULDQDVHFXQGDULD(QHVWHFDVRODSDUDVLWRVLVDGTXLHUHXQDVSHFWRHFFHPDWRVR\VHSXHGHQFRQIXQGLUFRQODVDUQD
(OSUXULWRHVXQDUHVSXHVWDDODVDOLYDTXHGHMDHOSLRMRDODOLPHQWDUVH\SXHGHWDUGDUHQDSDUHFHUHLQFOXVRQRKDFHUOR&RPRHVXQDUHDFFLyQ
DOpUJLFDHVIiFLOTXHHQFDVRGHUHLQIHFFLyQDSDUH]FDFDGDYH]PiVSURQWR
(OGLDJQyVWLFRHVVHQFLOOR6LVHLQVSHFFLRQDHOFXHURFDEHOOXGRVHYHQORVKXHYRVSHTXHxRVRYRLGHVEODQFRJULVDFHRVVRQODVOLHQGUHVTXHVH
ILMDQDOWDOORGHOSHOR\TXHQRVHGHVSUHQGHQIiFLOPHQWH
Biocidas
3('Ì&8/86&25325,6
6HFRQRFHFRPRSLRMRGHOFXHUSRDSDUHFHQKXHYRV\SDUiVLWRVHQODVFRVWXUDVGHODURSDLQWHULRUDXQTXHDYHFHVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQHOYHOORFRUSR
UDO+D\XQSLFRUFRQVWDQWHIUHFXHQWHPHQWHHQKRPEURVQDOJDV\DEGRPHQ
6HSXHGHQREVHUYDUOHVLRQHVFRQSXQWRVURMRVGHELGRVDODVSLFDGXUDV\DOUDVFDGRSRVWHULRUORTXHRFDVLRQDOtQHDVURMDVTXHSXHGHQLUDFRPSDxDGDVGHLQIHF
FLyQEDFWHULDQDHLQFOXVRIRUXQFXORVLV(VWDLQIHVWDFLyQVHUHODFLRQDFRQIDOWDGHKLJLHQH
$PERVWLSRVGHSLRMRVVRQFDSDFHVGHWUDVPLWLUGLYHUVDVHQIHUPHGDGHVGHVWDFDQGRHOWLIXVHSLGpPLFR5LFNHWWVLDSURZD]HNLODILHEUHUHFXUUHQWH
HSLGpPLFD%RUUHOLDUHFXUUHQWLVRODILHEUHGHODVWULQFKHUDV5LFNHWWVLDURFKDOLPDHQDTXLQWDQD
3(',&8/8638%,6
6HFRQRFHFRQHOQRPEUHGHODGLOODHVXQDSDUDVLWRVLVWUDVPLWLGDVH[XDOPHQWHODODGLOODLQIHFWDORVSHORVDQRJHQLWDOHVDXQTXHHQORVKRPEUHV
SHOXGRVSXHGHQHQFRQWUDUVHODGLOODVWDPELpQHQRWUDV]RQDV
8QVLJQRGHLQIHVWDFLyQHVODDSDULFLyQGHSHTXHxDVPDQFKDVGHFRORUSDUGXVFRHQODURSDLQWHULRU
775
68)$50$&e87,&2/(,1)250$
(OIDUPDFpXWLFRWLHQHORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVVXILFLHQWHVSDUDD\XGDUDODHUUDGLFDFLyQGHHVWDVSDUDVLWRVLV6HGLVSRQHGHXQRV
WUDWDPLHQWRVPX\HILFDFHVSHURHVLPSRUWDQWHTXHVHXVHQFRUUHFWDPHQWH$YHFHVORVSDGUHVVHVLHQWHLQFyPRGRV
KDEODQGRVREUHORVSLRMRV\HOIDUPDFpXWLFRSXHGHDSRUWDUODFRQILDQ]DQHFHVDULDSDUDD\XGDUDORVSDGUHVDHOLPLQDUOD
YHUJHQ]DTXHVXHOHDFRPSDxDUHVWDVFRQVXOWDVHQODIDUPDFLD\DFODUDUOHVTXHORVSLRMRVGHODFDEH]DQRHVXQDLQIHVWD
FLyQSRUIDOWDGHKLJLHQHDYHFHVORVSLRMRVHOLJHQODVFDEH]DVPiVOLPSLDVDVtFRPRLQIRUPDUOHVVREUHODQRXWLOL]DFLyQ
GHORVLQVHFWLFLGDVFRPRPHGLGDSURILOiFWLFDTXHVyORRULJLQDXQDXPHQWRGHUHVLVWHQFLDV
3UHJXQWDVSDUDODVHOHFFLyQGHOWUDWDPLHQWR
¢+D\FRQILUPDFLyQGHODSUHVHQFLDGHSLRMRV"
(GDG1LxRyDGXOWR
6LJQRVGHODLQIHVWDFLyQ 3LRMRVYLYRV
3LFRUHQHOFXHURFDEHOOXGR
¢+DWHQLGRSLRMRVDQWHULRUPHQWH"7UDWDPLHQWRXWLOL]DGR
¢2WURPLHPEURGHODIDPLOLD"
(VPX\LPSRUWDQWHFRPSUREDUODH[LVWHQFLDGHORVSLRMRVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DUFXDOTXLHUWUDWDPLHQWR\UHVXOWDPX\~WLOGLVSRQHUGHXQSHLQHGHS~DV
PX\ILQDVOLHQGUHUD\SHLQDUHOSHORVREUHXQSDSHOEODQFRSDUDYHUODVSHTXHxDVPRWDVGHFRORUEODQTXHFLQRPDUUyQ
6HSXHGHUHFRPHQGDUEXVFDUHVWRVSDUiVLWRVSRUODQXFD\DOUHGHGRUGHODVRUHMDVTXHVRQOXJDUHVFDOLHQWHVGRQGHVHUHIXJLDQDVtFRPRH[DPL
QDUHOFDEHOORUHJXODUPHQWHVLVHVDEHTXHHQODJXDUGHUtDyHOFROHJLRKDDSDUHFLGRDOJ~QFDVR
7RGRVORVWUDWDPLHQWRVTXLPLFRVFRQSHGLFXOLFLGDVGHEHQDFRPSDxDUVHGHXQDUHWLUDGDPHFiQLFDGHODVOLHQGUHVFRQXQSHLQHOLHQGUHUDRFRQODV
PDQRV
8QDYH]WHUPLQDGRHOWUDWDPLHQWRSXHGHQTXHGDUFiVFDUDVGHORVKXHYRVHQHOSHOR\HOORVyORVLJQLILFDTXHODVOLHQGUHVVHKDQTXHGDGRILMDGDV
XQDYH]HOLPLQDGRVORVSDUiVLWRV3DUDHOLPLQDUODVKD\TXHFHSLOODUHOSHORGHVGHODUDt]FRQODOLHQGUHUD
(VPX\LPSRUWDQWHVDEHUVLKDKDELGRXQDLQIHVWDFLyQDQWHULRUHQHVDSHUVRQDRLQFOXVRHQDOJ~QPLHPEURGHODIDPLOLDSRUVLKXELHUDIUDFDVRHQHO
WUDWDPLHQWRHOHJLGR
,16(&7,&,'$6(OHFFLyQGHOWUDWDPLHQWR
8QDYH]FRPSUREDGDODH[LVWHQFLDGHORVSDUiVLWRVKD\TXHUHFRPHQGDUXQWUDWDPLHQWRDSUREDGRSDUDHOLPLQDUWDQWRORVSLRMRVFRPRODVOLHQGUHV
ORVSULQFLSDOHVSURGXFWRV~WLOHVVRQPDODWLRQSHUPHWULQDSLUHWULQDVLQWHWLFDRSLUHWURLGHVODVSLUHWULQDVQDWXUDOHVSXUDVVRQGLItFLOHVGHH[WUDHUGH
ODVSODQWDVTXHODVFRQWLHQHQVHXVDQORVDQiORJRVGHVtQWHVLVORVSLUHWULQRLGHV)HQRWULQD3HUPHWULQD'HSDOOHWULQD1HRSLQDPLQD(O&DUEDULORHV
WDPELpQPX\HILFD]SHURGHVGHVHDGYLUWLyODFRQYHQLHQFLDGHVHUSUXGHQWHVFRQVXXWLOL]DFLyQ\DTXHVHUHDOL]DURQHQVD\RVGHODERUDWRULRHQ
DQLPDOHV\VHFRQVLGHUySRWHQFLDOPHQWHFDUFLQRJpQLFR
(QJHQHUDOVRQPDVDFWLYRVIUHQWHDODVIRUPDVDGXOWDVTXHIUHQWHDORVKXHYRVGHORVSDUiVLWRVSRUORTXHVHUHFRPLHQGDUHSHWLUXQQXHYRFLFOR
GHWUDWDPLHQWRDORVGtDVVHJ~QODVLJXLHQWH
$2YLFLGD
$5HVLGXDO
KDVWDGtDV
QLQJXQD
KDVWDVHPDQDV
7žDSOLFDFLyQ
PLQXWRV
PLQXWRV
KRUDV
UHSHWLFLRQGHFLFOR
VLHPSUH
VLHPSUH
VLVHREVHUYDQIRUPDV
(VSUHIHULEOHXWLOL]DUORFLRQHVTXHVHDSOLFDQVREUHHOFXHURFDEHOOXGR\VHGHMDQVHFDU\DTXHHOXVRGHOFKDPS~VHGLOX\HFRQHODJXD\VHHOLPL
QDHQHODFODUDGR
(QFLUFXQVWDQFLDVHVSHFtILFDVVHSXHGHUHFRPHQGDUHOXVRGHFKDPS~HV
± /DVORFLRQHVVXHOHQVHUVROXFLRQHVKLGURDOFRKyOLFDVTXHSXHGHQHVFRFHUVLKD\OHVLRQHVSRUUDVFDGRDGHPiVORVEHEpV\ODVSHUVRQDV
FRQHF]HPDVVLHQWHQPiVHVFR]RU
± 3DUHFHFRQYHQLHQWHTXHORVHQIHUPRVGHDVPDHYLWHQHVWDVVROXFLRQHV\DTXHSXHGHSURYRFDUOHVXQDWDTXHDOHYDSRUDUVH6HOHVSXHGH
VHOHFFLRQDUVROXFLRQHVDFXRVDVRFKDPS~HVDFRQVHMDQGRDSOLFDFLRQHVHQLQWHUYDORVGHGtDV
862'(/2&,21(6
+D\TXHIURWDUHOSHORVHFRFRQODORFLyQSRUWRGDODFDEH]DVREUHWRGRSRUODQXFD\GHWUiVGHODVRUHMDVWHQLHQGRFXLGDGRGHSURWHJHUELHQODFDUD'HMDU
VHFDUHOSHORVLQXWLOL]DUIXHQWHVGHFDORUWLSRVHFDGRUHVTXHLQDFWLYDUtDQORVLQVHFWLFLGDV0DQWHQHUODORFLyQKRUDV\ODYDUVXHOHVHUVXILFLHQWHFRQXQD
VRODDSOLFDFLyQDXQTXHKD\TXHH[DPLQDUHOSHORSDUDFRQILUPDUODHOLPLQDFLyQWRWDOGHORVSDUiVLWRV6LVHSURGXFHODUHLQIHVWDFLyQSXHGHUHSHWLUVHODDSOLFD
FLyQDORVGtDV
(OFRQWDFWRFRQDJXDWUDWDGDFRQFORURGHXQDSLVFLQDSRUHMHPSORUHGXFHHOHIHFWRUHVLGXDOGHODVORFLRQHV
862'(&+$038(6
(QMDERQDUHOSHORDFODUDUORUHSHWLUODDSOLFDFLyQ\GHMDUHOFKDPS~GXUDQWHPLQXWRVDQWHVGHODFODUDGRGHILQLWLYR8VDUDJXDWHPSODGDSDUDQR
LQDFWLYDUHOSURGXFWR
&RQLQWHUYDORVGHGtDVYROYHUDODYDUODFDEH]D\DTXHDXQTXHQRVHSRQJDQPDVKXHYRVGHVGHODSULPHUDDSOLFDFLyQSXHGHQVDOLUGHVXFDVFDUyQGXUDQWHHO
SHULRGRGHLQFXEDFLyQGtDV
Biocidas
3HGLFXOLFLGD
3HUPHWULQD
3LUHWULQDF
%SLSHURQLOR
0DODWLRQ
776
(/,0,1$&,21'(+8(926</,(1'5(68WLOL]DUXQSHLQHOLHQGUHUDFRQHOSHORK~PHGRFRQHOILQGHDUUDVWUDUORVKXHYRV\FiVFDUDVTXHKD\DQ
TXHGDGRDGKHULGDV
3URGXFWRVSHGLFXOLFLGDV
3LUHWURLGHV&RQHOWHUPLQRSLUHWULQDVVHHQJOREDXQFRQMXQWRGHVXVWDQFLDVQDWXUDOHVREWHQLGDVGHODVIORUHVGHOFU\VDQWKHPXQFLQHUDULHIROLR
SHOLWUHVRQODVSLUHWULQDVQDWXUDOHVTXHKR\VHFRPHUFLDOL]DQSHURGHELGRDODGLILFXOWDGGHVXH[WUDFFLyQ\VXEDMDHVWDELOLGDGVHKDQVLQWHWL]DGR
GHULYDGRVTXHVHPXHVWUDQHILFDFHVFRQWUDORVSLRMRVHQFXDOTXLHUDGHVXVIDVHV\SUHVHQWDQXQDEDMDWR[LFLGDGHQWUHORVP~OWLSOHVGHULYDGRV
VLQWpWLFRVH[LVWHQWHVGHVWDFDQODSHUPHWULQDODIHQRWULQDDOHWULQD\WHWUDPHWULQD
/DVSLUHWULQDVVRQVXVWDQFLDVQHXURWy[LFDVSDUDHOSDUiVLWRDOWHUDQORVFDQDOHVGHVRGLRGHODVPHPEUDQDVGHODVFpOXODVQHUYLRVDV\SRUWDQWR
HYLWDQODWUDVPLVLyQGHORVLPSXOVRVQHUYLRVRVGHODUWUySRGR
3(50(75,1$IHQR[LEHQFLOGLFORURYLQLOGLPHWLOFLFORSURSDQRFDUER[LODWR
/DSHUPHWULQDDOHVHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHHOHFFLyQFUHPDRORFLyQGHODSHGLFXORVLV
$FW~DDOWHUDQGRORVFDQDOHVGHOVRGLR\SURYRFDQGRODSDUiOLVLVGHOSDUiVLWRHVDFWLYDFRQWUDQXPHURVRVSDUiVLWRVDFWXDQGRLQFOXVRFRPRUHSHOHQ
WH 1R SUHVHQWD XQD JUDQ DEVRUFLyQ WySLFD SRU OR TXH PHQRV GH XQ HV OR TXH SDVD DFLUFXODFLyQ VLVWpPLFD 3UHVHQWD XQ LQWHUHVDQWH HIHFWR
UHVLGXDO\DTXHVHSXHGHGHWHFWDUHQHOFDEHOORFDVLGtDVGHVSXpVGHOWUDWDPLHQWR6HVXHOHHPSOHDUHQORFLRQHV\FKDPS~HVTXHFRQWLHQHQ
HQWUH\(QHVWDVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVFDVLQRSURGXFHUHDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDVDXQTXHDYHFHVSXHGHDSDUHFHUHVFR]RUSUXULWR\HQURMHFL
PLHQWR8QDVRODDSOLFDFLyQHVVXILFLHQWHHQHOGHORVFDVRDSOLFDQGRXQDFUHPDGHSHUPHWULQDDOGXUDQWHPLQXWRVSURWHJLHQGRFRQWUD
QXHYDVLQIHVWDFLRQHV6HUHFRPLHQGDUHSHWLUDOWUDWDPLHQWRSDVDGRVGtDV(QJHQHUDOHVELHQWROHUDGRDXQTXHSXHGHDSDUHFHUSUXULWR
%XWR[LGRGHSLSHURQLOR
/DDFFLyQGHODVSLUHWULQDVVXHOHSRWHQFLDUVHPHGLDQWHODDSOLFDFLyQFRQMXQWDGHLQKLELGRUHVHQ]LPiWLFRVHO%GH3HVXQDJHQWHVLQWpWLFRGHHVFD
VDDFWLYLGDGLQVHFWLFLGDSHURSRWHQFLDHOHIHFWRQHXURWy[LFRGHODVSLUHWULQDV\ORVGHULYDGRVVLQWpWLFRV
)(1275,1$6XPLWKULQIHQR[LEHQFLOFLVWUDVFULVDQWHPDWR
6HXVDSDUDHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHODSHGLFXORVLVFDSLODUHQXQDFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHHQORFLyQ(VWiQDSDUHFLHQGRDOJXQRVFDVRVGHUHVLVWHQFLDV
'LPHWLOIWDODWRQRGHEHVHUDSOLFDGRFHUFDGHORVRMRVQLGHODVPXFRVDV\VXLQJHVWLyQSXHGHFDXVDUDOWHUDFLRQHVGHO6LVWHPD1HUYLRVR&HQWUDO
25*$12&/25$'26
7RGRVFRPSDUWHQXQPLVPRPHFDQLVPRGHDFFLyQODLQKLELFLyQGHODDFHWLOFROLQHVWHUDVD
''7'LFORURIHQLOWULFORURHWDQR
)XHHOSULPHULQVHFWLFLGDGHDPSOLRHVSHFWURVLQWHWL]DGR\XWLOL]DGR(VPX\OLSRVROXEOH\GLIXQGHPX\ELHQDWUDYpVGHODVHVWUXFWXUDVTXLWLQRVDV
GHOSDUiVLWR6HKL]RXQHPSOHRDEXVLYRSRUORTXHUiSLGDPHQWHDSDUHFLHURQODVUHVLVWHQFLDV\DHQDGHPiVVXFDSDFLGDGGHDFXPXODFLyQHQ
HO WHMLGR DGLSRVR \ VX SRVWHULRU GLIXVLyQ D WRGR HO RUJDQLVPR KXPDQR VX DOWD LQGXFFLyQ HQ]LPiWLFD \ OD LQWHUDFFLyQ FRQ KRUPRQDV HVWHURLGHDV
FDXVDURQHIHFWRVVHFXQGDULRVSRUORTXHVXHPSOHRDFWXDOHVWiGHVFDUWDGR
Biocidas
/,1'$12JDPPDKH[DFORURIHQRKH[DFORURFLFORKH[DQRyKH[DFORUXURGHEHQFHQR
6XPRGRGHDFFLyQQRHVELHQFRQRFLGRVHVDEHTXHDFW~DDQLYHOGHO61&GHOLQVHFWRTXHORDEVRUEH\OHSURYRFDXQDSpUGLGDGHFRRUGLQDFLyQ
SDUiOLVLV\DOILQDOODPXHUWH
3UHVHQWDODVSURSLHGDGHVHVSHFtILFDVGHORVRUJDQRFORUDGRVODUJDSHUPDQHQFLDVROXELOLGDGHQODJUDVDPDUFDGRPHWDEROLVPRKHSiWLFR\VREUH
WRGRSRUVXDPSOLRXVRFRPRSHVWLFLGDVHKDREVHUYDGRHOHIHFWRGHELRDFXPXODFLyQHQODFDGHQDDOLPHQWDULDOOHJDDHQFRQWUDUVHHQODOHFKH
KXPDQD(OOLQGDQRHVPX\HILFD]6HUHFRPLHQGDODYDUHOFDEHOORDIRQGRFRQXQMDERQQHXWURVHFDUVHFRQXQDWRDOOD\DSOLFDUODORFLyQGHMDUOD
HQODSLHOGXUDQWHKRUDVFRPRPtQLPR\SUHIHULEOHPHQWHK6HDEVRUEHDWUDYpVGHODSLHO\VHKDQQRWLILFDGRUHDFFLRQHVDGYHUVDVJUDYHV
DXQTXHUDUDVFRPRGDxRQHXUROyJLFR\FRQYXOVLRQHV,QFOXVRDEDMDVGRVLVSRGUtDSURGXFLULUULWDFLyQORFDO\GHUPDWLWLVSRUFRQWDFWRODH[LVWHQFLD
GHKHULGDVRODDSOLFDFLyQGHXQDPD\RUFRQFHQWUDFLyQTXHODLQGLFDGDSRGUtDIDYRUHFHUODDEVRUFLyQGHOSURGXFWRPDQLIHVWDQGRORVHIHFWRVGH
XQDLQWR[LFDFLyQFROLQpUJLFDQHUYLRVLVPRLQVRPQLRYpUWLJRGLDUUHD
/DLQWR[LFDFLyQFRQDOWDVGRVLVPD\RUHVGHPJNJYtDRUDORPJNJYtDWySLFDFDXVDYyPLWRVHVSDVPRVFRQYXOVLRQHVIDOORUHVSLUDWRULR
/DH[SRVLFLyQDVXVYDSRUHVSXHGHFDXVDDOWHUDFLRQHVKHPDWROyJLFDV\KHSiWLFDV
(VWi FRQWUDLQGLFDGR HQ QLxRV PHQRUHV GH GRV DxRV HPEDUD]DGDV \ PDGUHV ODFWDQWHV 3DUD HVWRV JUXSRV GH SREODFLyQ VH GHEH VHOHFFLRQDU OD
3HUPHQWULQD
7DPSRFRGHEHXVDUVHOLQGDQRHQSHUVRQDVFRQWUDVWRUQRVGHODTXHUDWLQL]DFLyQGHUPDWLWLVH[WHQVDRGHVQXWULGDVTXHWHQJDQSRFDJUDVDVXEFXWi
QHD\DTXHHOOLQGDQRHVPX\OLSyILOR\VLHOSDQtFXORDGLSRVRHVLQVXILFLHQWHSXHGHGHSRVLWDUVHSUHIHUHQWHPHQWHHQHOVLVWHPDQHUYLRVR
/DORFLyQQRLUULWDODSLHOSHURDOVHUXQLQVHFWLFLGDRUJDQRFORUDGRSXHGHDEVRUEHUVH\SURYRFDUWR[LFLGDGHQHOVLVWHPDQHUYLRVRFHQWUDO3RUHOORHV
PHMRUXWLOL]DUORVyORHQDGXOWRV\UHVWULQJLUORDVyORDSOLFDFLRQHV$XQTXHFRQXQDVRODYH]VXHOHVHU~WLODORVGtDVVHSXHGHUHDOL]DUXQDVH
JXQGDDSOLFDFLyQ
/DVURSDVSXHGHQVHUWUDWDGDVFRQXQDVROXFLyQDOPHWLpQGRODVHQXQDEROVD\WUDVGHMDUDFWXDUHOSURGXFWRXQDKRUDVVHODYDDXQD
WHPSHUDWXUDVXSHULRUDORVž&
25*$12)26)25$'26
/RV RUJDQRIRVIRUDGRV VRQ GHULYDGRV RUJiQLFRV GHO IyVIRUR JHQHUDOPHQWH OtTXLGRV XQRV PX\ Wy[LFRV FRPRHO SDUDWKLRQ \ RWURV PHQRV FRPR HO
PDODWKLRQ
0DODWKLRQ
(O~QLFRRUJDQRIRVIRUDGR~WLOHQSHGLFXORVLVHVXQRGHORLQVHFWLFLGDVPHQRVWy[LFRVVXGRVLVOHWDOHVGHJUDPRSRU.J3RUVXXQLyQLUUHYHUVLEOH
DODFROLQHVWHUDVDSXGLHUDSDUHFHUSHOLJURVRSHURVHHPSOHDHQGRVLVPX\LQIHULRUHVDOXPEUDOFRQVLGHUDGROLPLWHGHVXWR[LFLGDG
777
(VPX\DFWLYRIUHQWHDWRGDVODVIDVHVGHORVSLRMRV$ORVPLQXWRVPDWDORVSLRMRV\VXVKXHYRVVXHOHXWLOL]DUVHDOHQSROYRSDUDODVLQIHVWD
FLRQHVFRUSRUDOHV\DOSDUDLQIHVWDFLRQHVGHODFDEH]D\]RQDVS~ELFDVSRUORTXHVHQHFHVLWDQWUDWDPLHQWRVPDVSURORQJDGRVTXHFRQHO
OLQGDQR
'RVLVORFLyQDO
3XHGHKDEHUXQHIHFWRUHVLGXDOGXUDQWHVHPDQDV6HSXHGHUHSHWLUODDSOLFDFLyQDODVHPDQD
3RUHOPRPHQWRQRKDQDSDUHFLGRUHVLVWHQFLDVDHVWHLQVHFWLFLGD
3URWHJHUGHODOX]
6XWR[LFLGDGVHYHPX\DXPHQWDGDVLH[LVWHQLPSXUH]DVVREUHWRGRGHOLVRPDODWKLRQ
/DGRVLVWy[LFDHVPJP*%\PJP86$
+DGHHYLWDUVHHOFRQWDFWRFRQODVPXFRVDVWDQWRUHVSLUDWRULDGLJHVWLYDFRPRFRQMXQWLYDOSRUVXHIHFWRLUULWDQWH\VXSRVLEOHDEVRUFLyQ
'(5,9$'26&$5%É0,&26
&$5%$5</1DIWLOPHWLOFDUEDPDWR&$6
3HUWHQHFHDOJUXSRGHORVFDUEDPDWRVTXHVRQSHVWLFLGDV1VXVWLWXLGRVGHO$F&DUEiPLFR
(QJHQHUDOVRQFRPSXHVWRVPX\Wy[LFRV\GHJUDQHILFDFLDLQVHFWLFLGD6RQLQKLELGRUHVGHODFROLQHVWHUDVD\VHGLIHUHQFLDQGHORVRUJDQRIRVIRUD
GRVHQTXHODLQKLELFLyQHVPHQRVLQWHQVD\PiVUiSLGDPHQWHUHYHUVLEOH/DVDSOLFDFLRQHVFRQWLHQHQFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVGHHQORVFKDPS~HV
5HFLHQWHPHQWHVHKDFRQVLGHUDGRVXSRVLEOHDFFLyQFDQFHUtJHQDHQDQLPDOHVSRUORTXHVHKDVROLFLWDGRVHVHDPX\SUXGHQWHHQVXXVR/DGRVLVWy[LFD
VHFRQVLGHUDPJPDODUJRSOD]R
68)$50$&e87,&25(&20,(1'$
+LJLHQH
± (QSHULRGRVGHLQIHVWDFLyQHVSUHIHULEOHTXHORVFKLFRVOOHYHQHOSHORPX\FRUWR\ODVFKLFDVHOSHORUHFRJLGR
± (QODVSLVFLQDVXWLOL]DUJRUURGHEDxR
± (QVHxDUDORVQLxRVDQRVXSHUSRQHUDEULJRV\JRUURVQLDLQWHUFDPELDUVHHVWDURSDQLSHLQHVFRQORVFRPSDxHURVGHOFROHJLR
± /OHYDUVLHPSUHODVXxDVPX\OLPSLDV\FRUWDV
,QIHFFLyQSURGXFLGDSRUHOiFDURGHODVDUQD6DUFRSWHVVFDELHLy$UDGRUGHODVDUQD
6XFLFORGHWUDQVPLVLyQHVGHSHUVRQDDSHUVRQDJHQHUDOPHQWHSRUFRQWDFWRGLUHFWR$HVWDHQIHUPHGDGSDUDVLWDULDVHOHOODPDWDPELpQHVFDELR
VLV
(ODUDGRUHVXQDUWUySRGRPLFURVFySLFRGHFRQWRUQRRYDOFRQSHTXHxRVyUJDQRVEXFDOHVTXHHQFRQMXQWRVHDVHPHMDVXSHUILFLDOPHQWHDXQD
FDEH]DGHWRUWXJD
(VWDVJDUUDSDWLOODVKRUDGDQW~QHOHVHQODSLHOGHOKXHVSHGGRQGHYLYHQHVWRVW~QHOHVGHYDULRVPLOtPHWURVSXHGHQOOHJDUDPHGLUDOJXQRVFHQWtPH
WURVGHORQJLWXGDKtVRQIHUWLOL]DGDVODVKHPEUDVGHVDUUROODQGRGHQWURGHVXFXHUSRXQRRGRVKXHYRVDODYH]
3RUORJHQHUDOODVKHPEUDVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQHOIRQGRGHORVW~QHOHVDORODUJRGHORVFXDOHVVHKDOODQORVKXHYRV
/DRYLSRVLFLyQGXUDGHFXDWURDFLQFRVHPDQDVWLHPSRGHYLGDGHODKHPEUDHQHOWUDQVFXUVRGHODVFXDOHVODKHPEUDSRQHGLDULDPHQWH
KXHYRVTXHDOFDERGHDGtDVHFORVLRQDQHPHUJLHQGRODVODUYDV
eVWDVDEUHQW~QHOHVODWHUDOHVTXHDEDQGRQDQSDUDLQYDGLUORVIROtFXORVSLORVRVRELHQSDUDRFXOWDUVHEDMRODVHVFDPDVGHOHSLWHOLRHQGRQGHIRU
PDQEROVDVPLFURVFySLFDVLQYLVLEOHVHQGRQGHPXGDQ
/DVOHVLRQHVFXWiQHDVVHGHVDUUROODQUiSLGDPHQWHGHELGRDORFRUWRGHOFLFORYLWDOGHOiFDUR\DODUDSLGH]FRQTXHVHSURGXFHQODVQXHYDV3XHGHQH[FDYDU
W~QHOHVHQODSLHOGHFXDOTXLHUSDUWHGHOFXHUSRSHURODVUHJLRQHVSUHIHULGDVVRQORVHVSDFLRVLQWHUGLJLWDOHVHOGRUVRGHODVPDQRVFRGRVD[LODVLQJOHV
SH]RQHVUHJLyQXPELOLFDOSHQHRPRSODWRVUHJLyQOXPEDU\ODVQDOJDV
8WLOL]DQGRXQDOXSDVHSXHGHYHUHORULILFLRGHOW~QHO\FRQIUHFXHQFLDWDPELpQXQDSHTXHxDYHVtFXODHQHOH[WUHPRRSXHVWRGHOPLVPRFHUFDGHOD
FXDO VH HQFXHQWUD HO FXHUSR SDUGXVFR \ OLJHUDPHQWH EULOODQWH GH OD KHPEUD (O UDVFDGR SURYRFD XQD OHVLyQ H[XGDWLYD \ VDQJUDQWH TXH VLUYH GH
SXHUWDGHHQWUDGDDLQIHVWDFLyQDRWUDVUHJLRQHVGHOFXHUSR
3URGXFHXQSLFRUPX\IXHUWHTXHHPSHRUDSRUODQRFKH\HOUDVFDGROOHYDDSURYRFDUOHVLRQHVDxDGLGDVHQODSLHO6LKD\VXSXUDFLyQSXVRFRVWUDV
DPDULOODVVHGHEHUHFRPHQGDUDOSDFLHQWHTXHFRQVXOWHDOGHUPDWyORJR
7DPELpQVHGHEHGLULJLUDOPpGLFRHQFDVRGHEHEHV\QLxRVSLHOLQIHFWDGDIUDFDVRGHOWUDWDPLHQWRyVLHOGLDJQyVWLFRHVFRQIXVR
3UHJXQWDVDOSDFLHQWH
6tQWRPDVSLFRUHV
3UHVHQFLDGHJDOHUtDV
$QWHFHGHQWHV
0DQLIHVWDFLRQHVGHODLQIHFFLyQ
7UDWDPLHQWRVDQWHULRUHV
6LVHFRQVLJXHXQEXHQGLDJQyVWLFRHOWUDWDPLHQWRHVPX\HILFD]
3DUDORVDGXOWRVODORFLyQGHOLQGDQR\ODDSOLFDFLyQGHEHQ]RDWRGHEHQFLORVRQFRPSXHVWRVTXHVHKDQPRVWUDGRHILFDFHV
(OSURGXFWRVHDSOLFDSRUWRGRHOFXHUSRGHVGHHOFXHOORSHURQRHQpOQLHQODFDUDQLHQHOFXHURFDEHOOXGR\DTXHQRUPDOPHQWHORVDGXOWRVQR
HVWiQLQIHFWDGRVHQHVDV]RQDV
$YHFHVORVSDFLHQWHVQRHVWiQPX\VHJXURVGHFyPRDSOLFDUODORFLyQTXHWLHQHQTXHXVDU8QRGHORVFRQVHMRVPiVVHQFLOORVHVGHFLUOHVTXH
XWLOLFHQXQSLQFHOXQDEURFKDGHDIHLWDURXQDOJRGyQOLPSLR\TXHVHORDSOLTXHQSRUWRGRHOFXHUSRQRVyORHQODViUHDVHQTXHVHKDQHQFRQWUD
GRORVW~QHOHV
Biocidas
/$6$51$
778
5HFRUGDU
(OKHFKRGHTXHHOSLFRUQRGHVDSDUH]FDQRLPSOLFDQHFHVDULDPHQWHTXHHOWUDWDPLHQWRQRKD\DVXUWLGRHIHFWR3XHGHGXUDULQFOXVRVHPDQDV
3DUDHYLWDUHOGHVDUUROORGHWR[LFLGDGHVPX\LPSRUWDQWHTXHHOIDUPDFpXWLFRLQVLVWDHQTXHHOWUDWDPLHQWRQRVXSULPLUiORVSLFRUHVGHLQPHGLDWR
3(50(75,1$
(VHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHHOHFFLRQSDUDODVDUQDSRVHHXQDJUDQHILFDFLD\VHJXULGDGSUHVHQWDQGRXQDWR[LFLGDGPXFKLVLPRPHQRUTXHHOOLQGDQR6H
VXHOHDSOLFDUFRPRFUHPDGHSHUPHWULQDDOHQHPXOVLRQROHRDFXRVDIOXLGDDSOLFDUGHVGHHOFXHOORKDVWDORVSLHVVLHQGRVXILFLHQWHXQDVROD
DSOLFDFLRQ\GHMDQGRDFWXDUODFUHPDXQDV KRUDVHOLPLQDQGRODSRVWHULRUPHQWHFRQ XQODYDGR6XHILFDFLDDOFDQ]DHOGHORVFDVRV\
SXHGHUHSHWLUVHODDSOLFDFLyQDORVGtDV
/LQGDQRKH[DFORURFLFORKH[DQRyKH[DFORUXURGHEHQFHQR&217(1,(1'2$/0(126(/'(,6Ð0(52*$00$
+DVLGRUHYLVDGRHQHOFDStWXORGHORVSHGLFXOLFLGDVSUHVHQWDXQDJUDQDFWLYLGDGFRQWUDHODUDGRUGHODVDUQDHQVROXFLRQKLGURDOFRKROLFDRHPXO
VLRQROHRDFXRVDIOXLGDDO
/DYDU PX\ ELHQ OD SLHO VLQ IURWDU H[FHVLYDPHQWH VHFDUOD \ H[WHQGHU OD VROXFLRQ HQ WRGD OD VXSHUILFLH FRUSRUDO FXWiQHD GHVFHQGLHQGR GHVGH HO
FXHOORHQXQDGXOWRSXHGHQOOHJDUDQHFHVLWDUVHHQWUH\JUDPRVyPOGHPHGLFDPHQWR'HMDUDFWXDUXQDVKRUDV\UHWLUDUPH
GLDQWHODYDGRFRPSOHWRGHOFXHUSR
7DPSRFRGHEHXVDUVHOLQGDQRHQSHUVRQDVFRQWUDVWRUQRVGHODTXHUDWLQL]DFLyQGHUPDWLWLVH[WHQVDRGHVQXWULGDVTXHWHQJDQSRFDJUDVDVXEFXWi
QHD\DTXHHOOLQGDQRHVPX\OLSyILOR\VLHOSDQtFXORDGLSRVRHVLQVXILFLHQWHSXHGHGHSRVLWDUVHSUHIHUHQWHPHQWHHQHOVLVWHPDQHUYLRVR
/DORFLyQQRLUULWDODSLHOSHURDOVHUXQLQVHFWLFLGDRUJDQRFORUDGRSXHGHDEVRUEHUVH\SURYRFDUWR[LFLGDGHQHOVLVWHPDQHUYLRVRFHQWUDO3RUHOORHV
PHMRUXWLOL]DUORVyORHQDGXOWRV\UHVWULQJLUORDVyORDSOLFDFLRQHV
&RQWUDLQGLFDGRHQHPEDUD]DGDV\PDGUHVODFWDQWHV
%(1=2$72'(%(1&,/2)HQLOPHWLOHVWHUGHOiFLGREHQ]RLFR
3XHGHSURYRFDUHVFRFHGXUDVSLFRUHV\DUGRUHVHQODSLHO$YHFHVDSDUHFHXQHULWHPDSRUHVRQRVHUHFRPLHQGDHQQLxRV
3RUVXQDWXUDOH]DLUULWDQWHQRKD\TXHXVDUODDSOLFDFLyQHQSDFLHQWHVFRQODSLHOFRUWDGD\DTXHSRGUtDQSURGXFLUVHJUDYHVHVFRFHGXUDV
'HVSXpVGHODDSOLFDFLyQSRUWRGRHOFXHUSRDH[FHSFLyQGHODFDEH]D\GHOFXHOORKD\TXHGHMDUTXHHOSUHSDUDGRVHVHTXHVREUHODSLHO$OGtD
VLJXLHQWHKDFHUXQDVHJXQGDDSOLFDFLyQVLQKDEHUVHTXLWDGRODSULPHUD(VWDVHJXQGDDSOLFDFLyQVHODYDDOFDERGHKRUDV
(VLPSRUWDQWHHYLWDUORVRMRV\ODVPHPEUDQDVPXFRVDVSDUDHYLWDULUULWDFLRQHV
&527$0,721QHWLORWROLOFURWRQDPLGD
7UDVODSHUPHWULQDHVHOHVFDELFLGDGHHOHFFLyQ
6XPHFDQLVPRGHDFFLRQQRHVWDPX\ELHQHVWDEOHFLGRSUHVHQWDWDPELHQXQDDFFLRQDQWLSUXULJLQRVD6HVXHOHHPSOHDUHQORFLRQHVRFUHPDVDO
VHGHEHDSOLFDUHQGRVGRVLVXQDFDGDKRUDV6HUiGHHOHFFLyQFXDQGRORVSLFRUHVSHUVLVWHQGHVSXpVGHOWUDWDPLHQWR
(OWUDWDPLHQWRHVFXUDWLYRDXQTXHSXHGHUHSHWLUVHXQDVHPDQDGHVSXpVSRUVLDSDUHFHQOHVLRQHV6XSULQFLSDOHIHFWRVHFXQGDULRHVODLUULWDFLRQ
FXWDQHD\SXHGHFDXVDUUHDFFLRQHVGHKLSHUVHQVLELOLGDG1RGHEHDGPLQLVWUDUVHHQHPEDUD]DGDV
6XOILUDP'LDPLGDGHOiFLGRWHWUDHWLOWLRGLFDUEyQLFR
(VHVSHFLDOPHQWHDGHFXDGRHQEHEHV\QLxRV6LVHXWLOL]DKD\TXHDGYHUWLUDOSDFLHQWHTXHODLQJHVWLyQGHDOFRKROGtDVDQWHV\GHVSXpVGH
KDEHUORXWLOL]DGRSURYRFDUHDFFLRQHV/DVROXFLyQGLOXLGDWLHQHTXHDSOLFDUVHSRUWRGRHOFXHUSRDSDUWLUGHOFXHOORKDFLDDEDMRIURWDQGR\GHMDQGR
VHFDU
Biocidas
68)$50$&e87,&2/(5(&20,(1'$
1RDFRQVHMDUEDxRVFDOLHQWHVSUHYLRV
$XQTXHDQWLJXDPHQWHVHUHFRPHQGDEDQFRQODLGHDGHDEULUODVJDOHUtDVGHORViFDURVDFWXDOPHQWHVHVDEHTXHDXPHQWDODSRVLELOLGDGGHTXHVH
DEVRUEDPHMRUDWUDYpVGHODSLHOKLGUDWDGD\FDOLHQWHHOHVFDELFLGDSRUORTXHVHSRWHQFLDQVXVHIHFWRVWy[LFRV
3UHIHUHQWHPHQWHKD\TXHWUDWDUDWRGRVORVPLHPEURVGHODIDPLOLDHOPLVPRGtD
(OiFDURGHODVDUQDSXHGHWDUGDUXQRVGtDVHQGHVDUUROODUVH\ODVSHUVRQDVTXHFRQYLYHQSXHGHQHVWDULQIHVWDGDVSHURQRWHQHUORVVtQWRPDV6H
FUHHTXHHVWRV~OWLPRVSXHGHQQRDSDUHFHUKDVWDGHVSXpVGHVHPDQDVGHODLQIHVWDFLyQ(OSHULRGRGHLQFXEDFLyQGHORVKXHYRVGHHVWRVSDUi
VLWRVHVGHVHPDQDVSRUWDQWRXQRSXHGHFRQWDJLDUVHSRURWURVPLHPEURVGHODIDPLOLD
/RViFDURVGHODWLxDVyORSXHGHQYLYLUXQGtDGHVSXpVGHKDEHUDEDQGRQDGRDVXDQILWULyQ\HOFRQWDJLRFDVLVLHPSUHVHSURGXFHFRQHO
FRQWDFWRSHUVRQDOGHDKtODLPSRUWDQFLDGHWUDWDUVHWRGRVDODYH]
/DVLQIHFFLRQHVEDFWHULDQDVFRQFRPLWDQWHVSXHGHQUHTXHULUDQWLELyWLFRVVLVWpPLFRVSHURVXHOHQGHVDSDUHFHUHVSRQWiQHDPHQWHFXDQGRVHFXUDOD
VDUQD
/RVDQLPDOHVGRPpVWLFRVWDPELpQSXHGHQWUDVPLWLUHVWDHQIHUPHGDGDXQTXHVXHOHWUDWDUVHGHRWUDVYDULHGDGHVGHODHVSHFLH6DUFRSWHV
779
/RVLQVHFWRVVRQODPD\RUIXHQWHGHWUDQVPLVLyQGHHQIHUPHGDGHV\PXHUWHVHQHOPXQGR6yORORVPRVTXLWRVWUDQVPLWHQHQIHUPHGDGHVDPiVGH
PLOORQHVGHSHUVRQDVDQXDOPHQWH8QDGHHVWDVHQIHUPHGDGHVODPDODULDPDWDDPLOORQHVGHSHUVRQDVDODxR
$XQTXHHVWDVSDWRORJtDVUHSUHVHQWDQXQYHUGDGHURSUREOHPDGHVDOXGHQORVFOLPDVWURSLFDOHV\VXEWURSLFDOHVQLQJXQDSDUWHGHOPXQGRHVLQPX
QHDORVULHVJRV(QORV(VWDGRV8QLGRVORVDUERYLUXVWUDQVPLWLGRVSRUPRVTXLWRVFRQWLQ~DQFDXVDQGREURWHVHVSRUiGLFRVGHHQFHIDOLWLVHTXLQD
HQFHIDOLWLV GH 6DQ /RXLV \ HQFHIDOLWLV GH /D &URVVH 2WUDV HQIHUPHGDGHV WUDQVPLWLGDV SRU PRVTXLWRV FRPR HO YLUXV GHO 1LOR GH 2FFLGHQWH KDQ
LQIHFWDGRDGLYHUVDVSHUVRQDVLQFOXVRHQHOPLVPRFHQWURGH1XHYD<RUN
5HSHOHQWHV 6RQ ODV VXVWDQFLDV TXH VH DSOLFDQ VREUH OD SLHO SDUD DKX\HQWDU D ORV LQVHFWRV \ DVt HYLWDU VXV SLFDGXUDV \ ODV OyJLFDV PROHVWLDV\
HQIHUPHGDGHVTXHRFDVLRQDQ/RVUHSHOHQWHVQRPDWDQDOLQVHFWRSHURORDOHMDQ\VRQODPHMRUSUHYHQFLyQGHHQIHUPHGDGHVFRPRSDOXGLVPRR
PDODULD
/DVSULPHUDVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVVREUHUHSHOHQWHVVHKLFLHURQSRUQHFHVLGDGHVPLOLWDUHV(QODJXHUUDGH9LHWQDPODPDODULDHUDUHVSRQVDEOHGHO
GHORVLQJUHVRVKRVSLWDODULRVGHODVWURSDVDPHULFDQDV
(OSULPHUUHSHOHQWHTXHVHHPSOHyIXHHODFHLWHGHFLWURQHOODVHVXVWLWX\ySRUXQDVXVWDQFLDGHVtQWHVLVGHQRPLQDGDGLPHWLOIWDODWR\HQHODxR
VHSRSXODUL]yHO'((7GLHWLOWROXDPLGDKDVWDHOSXQWRGHTXHODPD\RUtDGHORVUHSHOHQWHVKDVWDKR\VHKDQIRUPXODGRFRQpO3HURWLHQH
WR[LFLGDGHLUULWDDODVSLHOHVVHQVLEOHVSRUORTXHVHKDQYXHOWRDORVSURGXFWRVQDWXUDOHV6HKDEtDGHWHFWDGRTXHGHWHUPLQDGRWLSRGHHXFDOLSWRV
FUHDEDXQDHVSHFLHGHEDUUHUDDVXDOUHGHGRUTXHLPSHGtDQHODFHUFDPLHQWRGHDOJXQRVLQVHFWRVYRODGRUHVHLQFOXVRTXHDOUHGHGRUGHOWURQFR\
HQXQUDGLRGHYDULRVPHWURVVHGHVDSDUHFtDODIORUDKHUEtFROD\WRGRWLSRGHYHJHWDFLyQHVWDVREVHUYDFLRQHVOOHYDURQDODXWLOL]DFLyQFRPRUHSH
OHQWHGHODFHLWHGHHXFDOLSWR6REUHpOVHKDQGHVDUUROODGRHQVD\RVKDVWDGDUFRQHOH[WUDFWRPiVDFWLYRTXHHVHODFHLWHGHHXFDOLSWXVFLWULRGRUD
iUERO TXH YLYH HVSRQWiQHDPHQWH HQ $VLD RULHQWDO (V LPSRUWDQWH FRQVLGHUDU VX WROHUDQFLD VREUH OD SLHO \ VX QXOD WR[LFLGDG TXH KDFH SRVLEOH VX
DSOLFDFLyQDORVEHEpV
/D DPHQD]D PXQGLDO TXH VXSRQHQ ODV HQIHUPHGDGHV WUDQVPLWLGDV SRU DUWUySRGRV FRQ VX PRUELPRUWDOLGDG DVRFLDGD VXEUD\D OD QHFHVLGDG GH
GLVSRQHUGHUHSHOHQWHVGHLQVHFWRVTXHVHDQHILFDFHV\DTXHHVODPHMRUPDQHUDGHSURWHJHUVHIUHQWHDODVSLFDGXUDVGHORVGLVWLQWRVDUWUySRGRV
$FWXDOPHQWHVHFRPHUFLDOL]DQGRVFDWHJRUtDVSULQFLSDOHVGHUHSHOHQWHVGHLQVHFWRVORVTXtPLFRVVLQWpWLFRV\ORVDFHLWHVHVHQFLDOHVGHULYDGRVGH
SODQWDV
(QXQHQVD\RUHFLHQWHVHHVWXGLyODHILFDFLDGHFDGDXQRGHORVUHSHOHQWHVGHLQVHFWRVTXHVHSXHGHQHQFRQWUDUHQHOPHUFDGR(OHVWXGLRFRQVLV
WtDHQGHWHUPLQDUTXpSURGXFWRVSURSRUFLRQDQXQDSURWHFFLyQPiVILDEOH\FRPSOHWDIUHQWHDODVSLFDGXUDVGHPRVTXLWR3DUDHOORVHDQDOL]DURQHQ
YROXQWDULRVSURGXFWRVTXHVHFRPHUFLDOL]DQHQORV(VWDGRV8QLGRVUHSHOHQWHVGHLQVHFWRVHUDQGHWLSRERWiQLFRSURGXFWRVFRQWHQtDQ
11GLHWLOPWROXDPLGDDFWXDOPHQWHGHQRPLQDGD11GLHWLOPHWLOEHQ]DPLGD'((7XQUHSHOHQWHFRQWHQtD,5HWLOEXWLODFHWLODPLQRSURSLRQD
WR 7DPELpQ VH DQDOL]DURQ PXxHTXHUDV LPSUHJQDGDV GH UHSHOHQWH \ XQ SURGXFWR KXPHFWDQWH DO TXH VH OH VXSRQHQ HIHFWRV UHSHOHQWHV /RV
UHVXOWDGRVGHPRVWUDURQTXHORVSURGXFWRVDEDVHGH'((7SURSRUFLRQDURQXQDSURWHFFLyQFRPSOHWDGXUDQWHHOSHUtRGRGHWLHPSRPiVSURORQJDGR
/DGXUDFLyQGHODSURWHFFLyQVHSURORQJDEDDPHGLGDTXHVHDXPHQWDEDQODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVGH'((7KDVWDDOUHGHGRUGHOGRQGHODGXUD
FLyQGHODDFFLyQGHMDGHDXPHQWDU(OSURGXFWRTXHFRQWHQtDGH'((7SURWHJLyXQDPHGLDGHPLQXWRVPLHQWUDVTXHHOSURGXFWRTXH
FRQWHQtDSUHVHQWyXQDPHGLDGHPLQXWRV8QRGHORVSURGXFWRVGHOLEHUDFLyQFRQWURODGDTXHFRQWHQtDXQGH'((7WDPELpQWXYR
XQWLHPSRGHSURWHFFLyQPHQRUTXHHOSURGXFWRFRQPD\RUFRQFHQWUDFLyQGH'((7(ORWURSURGXFWRTXHFRQWHQtDXQUHSHOHQWHTXtPLFRHO,5
SUHVHQWySURWHFFLyQGXUDQWHXQSURPHGLRGHPLQXWRV(QFXDQWRDORVSURGXFWRVUHSHOHQWHVERWiQLFRVSURSRUFLRQDURQSURWHFFLyQGXUDQWHXQ
SHUtRGRPHGLRLQIHULRUDPLQXWRVH[FHSWRHOTXHFRQWHQtDDFHLWHGHVRMDTXHSURSRUFLRQyXQDSURWHFFLyQIUHQWHDORVPRVTXLWRVGXUDQWH
PLQXWRVGHPHGLD3RU~OWLPRODVPXxHTXHUDVLPSUHJQDGDVGHUHSHOHQWHQRSURSRUFLRQDURQSURWHFFLyQ\HOSURGXFWRKXPHFWDQWHGHODSLHO~QLFD
PHQWHSUHVHQWySURWHFFLyQGXUDQWHXQDPHGLDGHPLQXWRV
(VWHHVWXGLRSUHVHQWDFLHUWDVFDUHQFLDVFRPRHOKHFKRGHTXHHOUHSHOHQWHSRGUtDSHUGHUVXSURWHFFLyQGXUDQWHORVLQWHUYDORVGHWLHPSRHQORVTXH
HOEUD]RQRVHLQWURGXFHHQODFDMDSRUORTXHVREUHYDORUDUtDPRVHOSHUtRGRGHSURWHFFLyQGHOUHSHOHQWH
6HJ~QORVDXWRUHVQRVHSXHGHUHFRPHQGDUHOXVRGHSURGXFWRVTXHQRFRQWHQJDQ'((7SDUDVXXWLOL]DFLyQFXDQGRHVWHPRVHQ]RQDVGRQGHODV
HQIHUPHGDGHVWUDQVPLWLGDVSRUPRVTXLWRVVRQHQGpPLFDV\VHWUDQVPLWHQSRUXQDVLPSOHSLFDGXUD<FRQFOX\HQGLFLHQGRTXHHO'((7WDPSRFRHV
XQUHSHOHQWHSHUIHFWRGHELGRDTXHVHTXLWDIiFLOPHQWHFRQODSHUVSLUDFLyQGHODSLHO\ODOOXYLD\VXHILFDFLDGLVPLQX\HFRQODVWHPSHUDWXUDVGHO
H[WHULRU6LQHPEDUJRPLHQWUDVQRHVWpGLVSRQLEOHXQRPHMRUORVSURGXFWRVTXHFRQWLHQHQ'((7VRQORVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVHQODSURWHFFLyQIUHQWHD
ODVSLFDGXUDVGHDUWUySRGRVWUDQVPLVRUHVGHHQIHUPHGDGHV
3LFDGXUDVGHLQVHFWRV
/DPD\RUSDUWHGHODVSLFDGXUDVGHLQVHFWRVSXHGHQ\GHEHQHYLWDUVH/RVQLxRVGHPDVLDGRSHTXHxRVWHQGUtDQTXHVHUGHMDGRVEDMRPRVTXLWHURV
\ORVPD\RUHVURFLDGRVLQFOXVRVXURSDFRQXQUHSHOHQWHDQWHVGHVDOLUHQpSRFDVGHELFKRV
(OWLSRGHUHDFFLyQTXHDSDUHFHGHSHQGHGHODHVSHFLHGHLQVHFWRTXHSLFD,QFOXVRDOJXQRVLQVHFWRVQRSLFDQVLQRTXHGHVJDUUDQFRPRODPRVFD
WVHWVHRWURVSURGXFHQXQDUHDFFLyQDOpUJLFDORFDOFRPRODVFXFDUDFKDVDOJXQRVGHMDQSDUWHVGHQWURGHOFXHUSRORTXHWLHQHFRPRUHVXOWDGRTXH
HOVLVWHPDLQPXQROyJLFRSRQJDEDUUHUDVDODVXVWDQFLDH[WUDxDIRUPDQGRXQJUDQXORPD2WURVSURGXFHQHQIHUPHGDGHVVLVWpPLFDVFRPR/\PH
¢3RUTXpSLFDQ"
6RQODVKHPEUDVODVTXHSLFDQSRUTXHJHQHUDOPHQWHQHFHVLWDQVDQJUHSDUDODPDGXUDFLyQGHVXVKXHYRV
/DPD\RUtDGHODVUHDFFLRQHVVRQHOUHVXOWDGRGHXQDUHVSXHVWDGHIHQVLYDGHQXHVWURVLVWHPDLQPXQROyJLFRFRQWUDODVDOLYDRHOYHQHQRVHIRUPD
XQDSiSXODJHQHUDOPHQWHGRORURVD\FRQSLFRU
(OWUDWDPLHQWREiVLFRVRQODVFRPSUHVDVIUtDV\ODVORFLRQHVFDOPDQWHVDGHPiVGHDQWLKLVWDPtQLFRVRUDOHV
/DSUHYHQFLyQFRQVLVWHHQXVDUDODQRFKHFHUURSDGHPDQJDODUJD\SDQWDOyQKDVWDORVWRELOORVHYLWDQGRHOXVRGHURSDRVFXUD(VLPSRUWDQWH
VDFXGLUODURSDGHODFDPDDQWHVGHXVDUVHSRUTXHVHVXHOHQRFXOWDUHQHOOD
6RQORVSURGXFWRVXVDGRVSDUDLPSHGLUTXHORVDUWUySRGRVSLTXHQDORVVHUHVKXPDQRV
Biocidas
5(3(/(17(6'(,16(&726
780
/RVDUWUySRGRVVRQYHFWRUHVGHXQJUDQQXPHURGHHQIHUPHGDGHV\HVWRKDFHQHFHVDULRHOHPSOHRGHVXVWDQFLDVTXHHYLWHQHVWRVDWDTXHV
ʊ 9HFWRUHV PHFiQLFRV WUDQVSRUWDQ DO SDUiVLWR R JHUPHQ VLQ TXH HVWH GHVDUUROOH QLQJXQD IDVH GH VX FLFOR HQ HO DUWUySRGR SRU HMHPSOR OD
PRVFD
ʊ 9HFWRUHVKRVSHGDGRUHVHOSDUiVLWRUHDOL]DDOJXQDIDVHGHVXFLFORYLWDOHQHOYHFWRUSRUHMHPSORHOPRVVTXLWRDQRSKHOHVTXHWUDVPLWHOD
PDODULD
11GLHWLOPHWLOEHQ]DPLGDGLHWLOWROXDPLGD'((7
(VWDVXVWDQFLDVHVLQWHWL]yHQSDUDVXVWLWXLUDOGLPHWLOIWDODWRSRUORVSUREOHPDVTXHRULJLQDEDVXHIHFWRGLVROYHQWHRUJiQLFR(O'((7WLHQH
VXILFLHQWHHILFDFLDFRPRUHSHOHQWHGHLQVHFWRV
3URGXFHXQDVGHVDJUDGDEOHVVHQVDFLRQHVHQORVWHUPLQDOHVVHQVLWLYRVGHORVLQVHFWRVSRUHOORVXHIHFWRUHSHOHQWHHVPX\PDUFDGRFXDQGRHO
LQVHFWRVHSRVDHQDOJXQDVXSHUILFLHWUDWDGDWDPELpQSUHVHQWDXQDHOHYDGDYRODWLOLGDGSRUORTXHVHFUHDXQFLHUWRHQWRUQRUHSHOHQWHHQODV]RQDV
GRQGHVHDSOLFD3UHVHQWDDOJXQRVLQFRQYHQLHQWHVFRPRSRUHMHPSORVXDFWLYLGDGFRPRGLVROYHQWHGHSLQWXUDVEDUQLFHVSOiVWLFRV\WHMLGRVVLQWpWL
FRVORTXHOLPLWDVXDSOLFDFLyQHQODURSD\DTXHDGHPiVSURGXFHPDQFKDVSRUODGLVROXFLyQGHORVSLJPHQWRV
3UHVHQWDXQDOWRJUDGRGHDEVRUFLyQFXWiQHDXQLGRDXQFLHUWRJUDGRGHWR[LFLGDGHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQQLxRV7LHQHXQFLHUWRHIHFWRLUULWDQWHHQSLHOHV
FRQKHULGDV\RULJLQDFHIDOHDVVLVHXWLOL]DQSURGXFWRVPX\FRQFHQWUDGRVPDVGHO3RUHOORVHUHFRPLHQGDTXHODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVHOHYDGDV
VHUHVHUYHQSDUD]RQDVHQTXHVHWHQJDFRQVWDQFLDGHUHVLVWHQFLDVRVHSUHFLVHXQDVREUHSURWHFFLyQ
/DFLWURQHOD$&(,7('(&,7521(/$
([LVWHQGRVHVSHFLHVGLVWLQWDVGHFLWURQHOD&LWURQHODGH&HLOiQR/HQDEDWX\&LWURQHODGH-DYD6XHVHQFLDHVWiFRQVWLWXLGDSRUFLWURQHODO\
IHUDQLROTXHMXQWRVSURGXFHQXQDURPDURVDIORUDOFtWULFR
&RPRUHSHOHQWHDKX\HQWDORVLQVHFWRVSHURQLORVPDWDQLHQYHQHQDHODPELHQWHSRUORTXHQRDIHFWDHOHTXLOLEULRHFROyJLFR
(VXQH[WUDFWRGHORVGHULYDGRVWHUSpQLFRVSUHVHQWHVHQGLYHUVDVHVSHFLHVYHJHWDOHV\HVWiFRPSXHVWRGHFLWURQHODOOLPRQHQR\RWUDVVXVWDQFLDV
VLPLODUHV
&LHQWtILFDPHQWHQRVHFRQRFHHOPHFDQLVPRSRUHOTXHVHSURGXFHODDFWLYLGDGUHSHOHQWHSHURVHSLHQVDTXHVHGHEHDXQDDFFLyQPL[WDSRUXQ
HIHFWRGHVDJUDGDEOHVREUHODVWHUPLQDFLRQHVVHQVLWLYDVDVtFRPRXQEORTXHRGHODSHUFHSFLyQTXtPLFDTXHXVDQSDUDRULHQWDUVH
/DFLWURQHODVXHOHFRPELQDUVHD RWURVFRPSXHVWRVSDUDDSURYHFKDUVX DJUDGDEOHRORU(VSRFRWy[LFR\VXDSOLFDFLyQWySLFDQRVXHOHSURYRFDU
QLQJXQDUHDFFLyQDGYHUVDORTXHXQLGRDVXEDMRFRVWHKDFHTXHVXHPSOHRHVWHPX\H[WHQGLGRDSHVDUGHVXOLPLWDGDHILFDFLDUHSHOHQWH
(8&$/,37860$&8/$7$VVS&,75,2'25$30'3PHQWDQRGLRO
(VXQGHVWLODGRGHOHXFDOLSWRWLSR&LWULRGRUDSUHVHQWDXQEXHQHIHFWRFRPRUHSHOHQWHFRQWUDODSLFDGXUDGHPXFKRVLQVHFWRV\DUiFQLGRVPRV
TXLWRVPRVFDVSLRMRVSXOJDVJDUUDSDWDV
$GHPiVGHVXDOWDHILFDFLDFRPRUHSHOHQWHWLHQHXQODUJRSHULRGRGHSHUPDQHQFLDWLHQHXQRORUDJUDGDEOH\QRKDQDSDUHFLGRHIHFWRVDGYHUVRV
GHELGRDVXXWLOL]DFLyQ
6XPHFDQLVPRGHDFFLyQQRHVWDWRWDOPHQWHDFODUDGR\SDUHFHTXHVHFRPSRUWDFRPRHODFHLWHGHFLWURQHODDXQTXHFRQXQDPD\RUHVSHFLILFLGDG\
FDSDFLGDGGHSURGXFLUVHQVDFLRQHVGHVDJUDGDEOHVHQODVWHUPLQDFLRQHVQHUYLRVDVGHORVLQVHFWRV
%$<5(3(/iFLGRSLSHULGLQFDUER[tOLFRKLGUR[LHWLOPHWLOSURSLOpVWHU
6XPHFDQLVPRGHDFFLyQVHEDVDHQLQWHUIHULUORVUHFHSWRUHVHVSHFtILFRVGHORVLQVHFWRV
6HKDGHPRVWUDGRTXHHVHILFD]HQPRVFDV\PRVTXLWRV\TXHDFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVLJXDOHVWLHQHXQWLHPSRGHSURWHFFLyQVLHPSUHLJXDORPD\RU
KDVWDXQDRWURVSULQFLSLRVDFWLYRVGHSHQGLHQGRGHOWLSRGHHVSHFLH(QJDUUDSDWDVWDPELpQKDGHPRVWUDGRVXHILFDFLD
1RHVDJUHVLYRFRQRWURVPDWHULDOHV
1RHVDJUHVLYRFRQODSLHOQLSURGXFHLUULWDFLRQHV6HSXHGHIRUPXODUFRQ$ORH9HUDORFXDOLQFUHPHQWDVXVSURSLHGDGHVFRVPpWLFDV\VHSXHGH
UHFRPHQGDULQFOXVRSDUDODVSLHOHVVHQVLEOHV1RHVJUDVR/DDXVHQFLDGHRORUGHOSULQFLSLRDFWLYRSHUPLWHIRUPXODUORFRQDJUDGDEOHVDURPDV
Biocidas
3(50(75,1$6
$GHPiVGHVXSURSLRHIHFWRLQVHFWLFLGDODSHUPHWULQDSRVHHXQDSRWHQWHDFFLyQUHSHOHQWHGHLQVHFWRVHLQFOXVRVHXWLOL]DHQIRUPXODFLRQHVGH
OLPSLDGRUHVGRPpVWLFRVSHURVXFRVWH\HOLQWHUpVGHUHVHUYDUORSDUDHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHHFWRSDUDVLWRVLVPDFRQVHMDUHVHUYDUVXXVRDOWUDWDPLHQWR
VXSHUILFLDOGHPRVTXLWHUDVDGHPiVODSRVLELOLGDGGHJUDYHVULHVJRVHQDVRFLDFLRQHVFRQRWURVUHSHOHQWHVREOLJDDSUHVWDUDWHQFLyQDODSRVLELOLGDG
GHPH]FODVLQGHVHDEOHV
/(*,6/$&,Ð1
$FWXDOPHQWHODFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGHXQELRFLGDHQ(VSDxDVHHQFXHQWUDHQIDVHGHDUPRQL]DFLyQOHJLVODWLYDFRQWRGD(XURSDVLVHFRPHUFLDOL]DXQ
SURGXFWRSDUDDSOLFDUVHVREUHSLHOOHVLRQDGDVHGHEHUHJLVWUDUGLFKRSURGXFWRFRPRHVSHFLDOLGDGIDUPDFpXWLFD
$KRUDELHQVLODILQDOLGDGGHOSURGXFWRHVDSOLFDUORVREUHSLHOVDQDSDUDVXSUHSDUDFLyQSDUDXQDLQWHUYHQFLyQTXLU~UJLFDODDSOLFDFLyQGHXQD
LQ\HFFLyQHWFHVWHSURGXFWRDFWXDOPHQWHVHFRPHUFLDOL]DFXPSOLHQGRORGLVSXHVWRHQHO5'
/DQRUPDWLYDHXURSHDVHDUPRQL]DUiFRQHO5'GHGHRFWXEUHSRUHOTXHVHGLVSRQHHOSURFHVRGHHYDOXDFLyQSDUDHOUHJLVWUR
DXWRUL]DFLyQ\FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGHELRFLGDVSHURVHGHEHWHQHUHQFXHQWDTXHKD\XQSHULRGRGHDxRVSDUDVXDSOLFDFLyQ
³(O 5HDO'HFUHWRGH QRYLHPEUH DSUREyOD5HJODPHQWDFLyQWpFQLFRVDQLWDULDSDUDODIDEULFDFLyQFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ\XWLOL]DFLyQGH
SODJXLFLGDVHVWDEOHFLHQGRFRPRREMHWRGHODQRUPDODRUGHQDFLyQWpFQLFRVDQLWDULDGHHVWRVSURGXFWRVHQFXDQWRFRQFLHUQHDODVDOXGS~EOLFDDVt
FRPRODILMDFLyQGHORVUHTXLVLWRVSDUDODIDEULFDFLQFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ\XWLOL]DFLyQGHSODJXLFLGDV\HOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHODVEDVHVSDUDODILMDFLyQ
GHVXVOtPLWHVPi[LPRVGHUHVLGXRVWRGRHOORFRQHOILQGHSUHYHQLUDFFLGHQWHVHLQWR[LFDFLRQHV\HYLWDUROLPLWDUORVSHOLJURVDVRFLDGRVDVXXVR
GLUHFWRHLQGLUHFWR
$VLPLVPR UHJXOy OD KRPRORJDFLyQ GH ORV GLIHUHQWHV WLSRV GH SODJXLFLGDV ORV FXDOHV GHEHUtDQ FRQWLQXDU LQVFULELpQGRVH HQ VXV UHVSHFWLYRV
5HJLVWURV2ILFLDOHVORVSURGXFWRVILWRVDQLWDULRVDVtFRPRORVSODJXLFLGDVGHXVRJDQDGHURHQHO0LQLVWHULRGH$JULFXOWXUD3HVFD\$OLPHQWDFLyQ\
Biocidas
781
ORVGHXVRHQODLQGXVWULDDOLPHQWDULD\ORVGHXVRDPELHQWDODVtFRPRORVGHXVRHQKLJLHQHSHUVRQDO\ORVGHVLQIHFWDQWHVGHPDWHULDOFOtQLFR
\IDUPDFpXWLFR\GHDPELHQWHVFOtQLFRV\TXLU~UJLFRVHQHO0LQLVWHULRGH6DQLGDG\&RQVXPR
3RVWHULRUPHQWHODSXEOLFDFLyQGHOD'LUHFWLYD&(GHO3DUODPHQWR(XURSHR\GHO&RQVHMRGHGHIHEUHURUHODWLYDDODFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGH
ELRFLGDVDUPRQL]DDQLYHOHXURSHRODOHJLVODFLyQVREUHHVWRVSURGXFWRVDQWHULRUPHQWHFRQRFLGRVFRPRSODJXLFLGDVQRDJUtFRODV(VWRVSURGXFWRV
ELRFLGDVVRQQHFHVDULRVSDUDHOFRQWUROGHORVRUJDQLVPRVSHUMXGLFLDOHVSDUDODVDOXGKXPDQD\GHORVDQLPDOHV\SDUDHOFRQWUROGHORV
RUJDQLVPRVGDxLQRVSDUDORVSURGXFWRVQDWXUDOHVRPDQXIDFWXUDGRV
$GHPiVFRQIHFKDGHVHSWLHPEUHGHIXHDSUREDGRHO5HJODPHQWR&(GHOD&RPLVLyQTXHSRQHHQPDUFKDODSULPHUDIDVH
GHOSURJUDPDFRQWHPSODGRHQHODUWtFXORGHODPHQFLRQDGD'LUHFWLYD
3DUDDOFDQ]DUHQWUHRWURVREMHWLYRVODOLEUHFLUFXODFLyQGHGLFKRVSURGXFWRVHQHOWHUULWRULRFRPXQLWDULRJDUDQWL]DQGRDODYH]XQHOHYDGRQLYHOGH
SURWHFFLyQGHODVDOXGKXPDQDGHORVDQLPDOHV\GHOPHGLRDPELHQWHODPHQFLRQDGD'LUHFWLYDHVWDEOHFHORVSURFHGLPLHQWRVGHDXWRUL]DFLyQ\
UHJLVWURDVtFRPRXQFRQMXQWREiVLFRGRGDWRVFRPXQHVSDUDODVVXVWDQFLDV\ORVSUHSDUDGRVELRFLGDV
(VWRVSULQFLSLRVFRPXQHVGHHYDOXDFLyQHVWDUiQGHVWLQDGRVDHYLWDUORVULHVJRVSDUDODVDOXGKXPDQD\HOPHGLRDPELHQWH PHGLDQWHHOFRQWURO
HSLGHPLROyJLFRHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRPXWXRHQWUHORV(VWDGRVPLHPEURVODHODERUDFLyQGHXQDOLVWDFRPXQLWDULDGHVXVWDQFLDVDFWLYDVDXWRUL]D
GDVFRPRLQJUHGLHQWHVGHELRFLGDVXQVLVWHPDGHLQWHUFDPELRGHLQIRUPDFLyQWpFQLFD\DGPLQLVWUDWLYDHQWUHODVDXWRULGDGHVFRPSHWHQWHVDVt
FRPRXQSURFHGLPLHQWRFRPXQLWDULRSDUDODLQFOXVLyQGHVXVWDQGDVHQODOLVWDHQWUHRWURVDVSHFWRVFRQWULEX\HQGRDUHGXFLUDOPtQLPRHOQ~PHUR
GHHQVD\RVFRQDQLPDOHV\JDUDQWL]DQGRTXHORVELRFLGDVDXWRUL]DGRVFXDQGRVHXWLOLFHQDGHFXDGDPHQWHSDUDORVILQHVSUHYLVWRVVHDQORVXIL
FLHQWHPHQWHHILFDFHV\QRWHQJDQHIHFWRVLQDFHSWDEOHVVREUHORVRUJDQLVPRVDORVTXHVHGHVWLQD
$UWtFXOR'HILQLFLRQHV$HIHFWRVGHOSUHVHQWH5HDO'HFUHWRVHHQWLHQGHSRU
D %LRFLGDVODVVXVWDQFLDVDFWLYDV\SUHSDUDGRVTXHFRQWHQJDQXQDRPiVVXVWDQFLDVDFWLYDVSUHVHQWDGRVHQODIRUPDHQTXHVRQVXPLQLVWUD
GRVDOXVXDULRGHVWLQDGRVDGHVWUXLUFRQWUDUUHVWDUQHXWUDOL]DULPSHGLUODDFFLyQRHMHUFHUXQFRQWUROGHRWURWLSRVREUHFXDOTXLHURUJDQLVPRQR
FLYRSRUPHGLRVTXtPLFRVRELROyJLFRV(QHODQH[R9ILJXUDXQDOLVWDH[KDXVWLYDGHYHLQWLWUpVWLSRVGHSURGXFWRV\GHQWURGHFDGDXQRGHHOORV
XQDVHULHGHGHVFULSFLRQHVGHFDUiFWHULQGLFDWLYR
E %LRFLGDVGHEDMRULHVJRORVELRFLGDVTXHVyORFRQWLHQHQFRPRVXVWDQFLDDFWLYDXQDRPiVGHODVLQFOXLGDVHQHODQH[R,$\TXHQRFRQWLHQHQ
QLQJXQDVXVWDQFLDGHSRVLEOHULHVJR(QFRQGLFLRQHVGHXVRHOELRFLGDVyORSODQWHDUiXQEDMRULHVJRDOVHUKXPDQRDORVDQLPDOHV\DOPHGLR
DPELHQWH
F 6XVWDQFLDVEiVLFDVODVVXVWDQFLDVTXHHVWiQFODVLILFDGDVHQHODQH[R,%\FX\RXVRSULQFLSDOQRHVFRPRSODJXLFLGDVSHURTXHWLHQHQXQXVR
GHPHQRULPSRUWDQFLDFRPRELRFLGDVELHQGLUHFWDPHQWHELHQHQXQSURGXFWRIRUPDGRSRUODVXVWDQFLD\XQVLPSOHGLOX\HQWHTXHQRVHDDVX
YH]XQDVXVWDQFLDGHSRVLEOHULHVJR\TXHQRHVWpGLUHFWDPHQWHFRPHUFLDOL]DGRSDUDVXXVRFRPRELRFLGD
G 6XVWDQFLDDFWLYDXQDVXVWDQFLDRPLFURRUJDQLVPRLQFOXLGRXQYLUXVRXQKRQJRTXHHMHU]DXQDDFFLyQJHQHUDORHVSHFtILFDFRQWUDRUJDQLV
PRVQRFLYRV
H 6XVWDQFLDGHSRVLEOHULHVJRWRGDVXVWDQFLDTXHQRVHDODVXVWDQFLDDFWLYDTXHWHQJDODFDSDFLGDGLQWUtQVHFDGHSURGXFLUHIHFWRVDGYHUVRV
HQHOVHUKXPDQRORVDQLPDOHVRHOPHGLRDPELHQWH\HVWpSUHVHQWHRVHSURGX]FDHQXQELRFLGDHQFRQFHQWUDFLyQVXILFLHQWHSDUDPDQLIHVWDU
WDOHIHFWR(VWHWLSRGHVXVWDQFLDDPHQRVTXHSUHVHQWHRWURVSRVLEOHVULHVJRVGHEHUiHVWDUFODVLILFDGDFRPRSHOLJURVDGHDFXHUGRFRQHO5H
DO'HFUHWR\HVWDUiSUHVHQWHHQHOELRFLGDDXQDFRQFHQWUDFLyQWDOTXHHOSURGXFWRGHEHUtDVHUFRQVLGHUDGRSHOLJURVRVHJ~QHO5HDO
'HFUHWR
I 2UJDQLVPRQRFLYRWRGRRUJDQLVPRFX\DSUHVHQFLDVHDLQGHVHDEOHRTXHWHQJDXQHIHFWRGDxLQRVREUHHOVHUKXPDQRVXVDFWLYLGDGHVRORV
SURGXFWRVTXHXWLOL]DRSURGXFHRVREUHORVDQLPDOHVRHOPHGLRDPELHQWH
J 5HVLGXRVXQDRYDULDVGHODVVXVWDQFLDVSUHVHQWHVHQXQELRFLGDTXHFRQVWLWX\DQORVUHVWRVGHVXXWLOL]DFLyQLQFOXLGRVORVPHWDEROLWRVGH
GLFKDVVXVWDQFLDV\ORVSURGXFWRVUHVXOWDQWHVGHVXGHJUDGDFLyQRUHDFFLyQ
K &RPHUFLDOL]DFLyQFXDOTXLHUVXPLQLVWURDWtWXORRQHURVRRJUDWXLWRDVXEVLJXLHQWHDOPDFHQDPLHQWRTXHQRVHDHODOPDFHQDPLHQWRVHJXLGRGH
ODH[SHGLFLyQIXHUDGHOWHUULWRULRDGXDQHURGHOD8QLyQ(XURSHDRGHVXHOLPLQDFLyQ/DLPSRUWDFLyQGHXQELRFLGDHQHOWHUULWRULRDGXDQHURGHOD
8QLyQ(XURSHDVHFRQVLGHUDUiFRPRFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQDHIHFWRVGHOSUHVHQWH5HDO'HFUHWR
, $XWRUL]DFLyQHODFWRDGPLQLVWUDWLYRSRUHOTXHSUHYLDSUHVHQWDFLyQGHXQDVROLFLWXGSRUSDUWHGHOLQWHUHVDGRDODDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWHVH
DXWRUL]DODFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGHXQELRFLGD
M )RUPXODFLyQ PDUFR ODV HVSHFLILFDFLRQHV SDUD XQ JUXSR GH ELRFLGDV GHVWLQDGRV DO PLVPR XVR \ WLSR GH XVXDULR 'LFKR XSR GH SURGXFWRV
GHEHUiFRQWHQHUODVPLVPDVVXVWDQFLDVDFWLYDVFRQODVPLVPDVHVSHFLILFDFLRQHV\VXFRPSRVLFLyQVyORGHEHUiSUHVHQWDUYDULDFLRQHVUHVSHFWR
GHXQELRFLGDDXWRUL]DGRDQWHULRUPHQWHTXHQRDIHFWHQQLDOQLYHOGHULHVJRGHDTXHOORVQLDVXHILFDFLD6HHQWHQGHUiSRUYDULDFLyQODWROHUDQ
FLDGHXQDUHGXFFLyQGHOSRUFHQWDMHGHODVXVWDQFLDDFWLYD\RXQDDOWHUDFLyQGHODFRPSRVLFLyQSRUFHQWXDOGHXQDRGHPiVVXVWDQFLDVQRDF
WLYDV\RODVXVWLWXFLyQGHXQRRPiVSLJPHQWRVWLQWHVRDURPDVSRURWURVTXHSUHVHQWHQLJXDORPHQRUULHVJR\QRGLVPLQX\DQVXHILFDFLD
N 5HJLVWURHODFWRDGPLQLVWUDWLYRSRUHOTXHSUHYLDSUHVHQWDFLyQGHXQDVROLFLWXGSRUSDUWHGHOLQWHUHVDGRDODDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWH\GHVSXpV
GHODYHULILFDFLyQSRUpVWDGHTXHHOH[SHGLHQWHFXPSOHORVUHTXLVLWRVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVGHOSUHVHQWH5HDO'HFUHWRVHDXWRUL]DODFRPHUFLDOL]D
FLyQGHXQELRFLGDGHEDMRULHVJR
O &DUWDGHDFFHVRXQGRFXPHQWRILUPDGRSRUHOSURSLHWDULRRORVSURSLHWDULRVGHORVGDWRVSHUWLQHQWHVSURWHJLGRVHQYLUWXGGHORHVWDEOHFLGRHQ
HVWH5HDO'HFUHWRHQHOTXHVHGHFODUDTXHGLFKRVGDWRVSRGUiQVHUXWLOL]DGRVSRUODDXWRULGDGFRPSHWHQWHDORVHIHFWRVGHFRQFHGHUXQDDX
WRUL]DFLyQRXQUHJLVWURGHOELRFLGD
P&RDG\XYDQWHODVVXVWDQFLDVWDOHVFRPRWHQVRDFWLYRVIOXLGLILFDQWHVHVWDELOL]DQWHV\GHPiVTXHVHDQ~WLOHVHQODHODERUDFLyQGHELRFLGDVSRU
VXFDSDFLGDGGHPRGLILFDUDGHFXDGDPHQWHODVSURSLHGDGHVItVLFDV\TXtPLFDVGHORVLQJUHGLHQWHVDFWLYRV
Q 6XVWDQFLDVORVHOHPHQWRVTXtPLFRV\VXVFRPSXHVWRVHQHVWDGRQDWXUDORORVREWHQLGRVPHGLDQWHFXDOTXLHUSURFHGLPLHQWRGHSURGXFFLyQ
LQFOXLGRVORVDGLWLYRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDFRQVHUYDUODHVWDELOLGDGGHOSURGXFWR\ODVLPSXUH]DVTXHUHVXOWHQGHOSURFHGLPLHQWRXWLOL]DGRH[FOXLGRV
ORVGLVROYHQWHVTXHSXHGDQVHSDUDUVHVLQDIHFWDUODHVWDELOLGDGQLPRGLILFDUODFRPSRVLFLyQ
x 3UHSDUDGRVODVPH]FODVRVROXFLRQHVFRPSXHVWDVGHGRVRPiVVXVWDQFLDV
Biocidas
782
R ,QYHVWLJDFLyQ\GHVDUUROORFLHQWtILFRODVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVTXtPLFDVORVDQiOLVLV\ORVH[SHULPHQWRVFLHQWtILFRVHIHFWXDGRVEDMRFRQGLFLRQHV
FRQWURODGDV(VWDGHILQLFLyQLQFOX\HODGHWHUPLQDFLyQGHODVSURSLHGDGHVLQWUtQVHFDVGHOUHQGLPLHQWR\GHODHILFDFLDDVtFRPRODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
FLHQWtILFDUHODFLRQDGDFRQHOGHVDUUROORGHSURGXFWRV
S ,QYHVWLJDFLyQ\GHVDUUROORGHODSURGXFFLyQHOGHVDUUROORXOWHULRUGHXQDVXVWDQFLDGXUDQWHHOFXDOVHSUXHEDQVXViPELWRVGHDSOLFDFLyQ
XWLOL]DQGRSURGXFFLRQHVSLORWRRHQVD\RVGHSURGXFFLyQ
$UWtFXOR&RQGLFLRQHVSDUDODFRQFHVLyQGHXQDDXWRUL]DFLyQ
/D'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFDDXWRUL]DUiRUHJLVWUDUiXQELRFLGD\ORLQVFULELUiHQHO5HJLVWUR2ILFLDOGH%LRFLGDVFXDQGR
$/DVXVWDQFLDRVXVWDQFLDVDFWLYDVHQpOLQFOXLGDVHVWpQUHFRJLGDVHQODVOLVWDVGHORVDQH[RV,R,$\VHFXPSODQWRGRVORVUHTXLVLWRVTXH
GLVSRQHQORVDQH[RV
%$ODOX]GHORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVFLHQWtILFRV\WpFQLFRVDFWXDOHV\FRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHOH[DPHQGHOH[SHGLHQWHDOTXHVHUHILHUHHODUWtFXOR
\GHDFXHUGRFRQORVSULQFLSLRVGHHYDOXDFLyQHVWDEOHFLGRVHQHODQH[R9,\WHQLHQGRHQFXHQWD7RGDVODVFRQGLFLRQHVQRUPDOHVGHXVRGHO
ELRFLGDODXWLOL]DFLyQGHOPDWHULDOWUDWDGRFRQHOPLVPR\ODVFRQVHFXHQFLDVGHOXVR\ODHOLPLQDFLyQ
(OELRFLGD
ž(VVXILFLHQWHPHQWHHIHFWLYR
ƒ1RWLHQHHIHFWRVLQDFHSWDEOHVHQORVRUJDQLVPRVDORVTXHVHGHVWLQDWDOFRPRUHVLVWHQFLDLQDFHSWDEOHRUHVLVWHQFLDFUX]DGDRVX
IULPLHQWRV\GRORUHVLQQHFHVDULRVSDUDORVYHUWHEUDGRV
ƒ1RWLHQHHIHFWRVLQDFHSWDEOHVSRUVtPLVPRRFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHVXVUHVLGXRVHQODVDOXGKXPDQDRDQLPDOGLUHFWDRLQGL
UHFWDPHQWHSRUHMHPSORSRUHODJXDSRWDEOHRORVDOLPHQWRVGHVWLQDGRVDOFRQVXPRKXPDQRRDQLPDOHODLUHLQWHULRURFRQVHFXHQFLDV
HQHOOXJDUGHWUDEDMRRHQODVDJXDVVXSHUILFLDOHV\VXEWHUUiQHDV
ƒ1RWLHQHHIHFWRVLQDFHSWDEOHVSRUVLPLVPRRFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHVXVUHVLGXRVHQHOPHGLRDPELHQWHWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDVX
GHVWLQR\GLVWULEXFLyQHQHOPLVPRHQSDUWLFXODUODFRQWDPLQDFLyQGHODVDJXDVVXSHUILFLDOHVLQFOXVLYHODVDJXDVPDULQDV\GHHVWXDULR
HODJXDSRWDEOH\HODJXDVXEWHUUiQHD\VXUHSHUFXVLyQHQORVRUJDQLVPRVGLVWLQWRVGHDTXHOORVDORVTXHVHGHVWLQD
&3XHGDGHWHUPLQDUVHODQDWXUDOH]D\FDQWLGDGGHVXVVXVWDQFLDVDFWLYDV\FXDQGRSURFHGDWRGDLPSXUH]DRFRDG\XYDQWHWR[LFROyJLFD
RHFRWy[LFROyJLFDPHQWHVLJQLILFDWLYDVDVtFRPRVXVUHVLGXRVGHLPSRUWDQFLDWR[LFROyJLFDRDPELHQWDOTXHUHVXOWHQGHORVXVRVDXWRUL]DGRV
VLJXLHQGRORVUHTXLVLWRVSHUWLQHQWHVGHORVDQH[RV,,$,,%,,,$,,,%,9R,9%
'6HKD\DQGHWHUPLQDGRVXVSURSLHGDGHVItVLFDV\TXtPLFDV\VHFRQVLGHUHQDFHSWDEOHVSDUDORVILQHVGHXVRDOPDFHQDPLHQWR\WUDQV
SRUWHDGHFXDGRVGHOSURGXFWR
(+D\DVLGRHYDOXDGRSUHYLDPHQWHHQORTXHUHVSHFWDDORVDVSHFWRVPHGLRDPELHQWDOHVSRUOD'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH&DOLGDG\(YDOXDFLyQ
$PELHQWDOGHO0LQLVWHULRGH0HGLR$PELHQWH\H[LVWDXQLQIRUPHIDYRUDEOHDOUHVSHFWR
) ([LVWDXQLQIRUPHIDYRUDEOHGHOD'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH)DUPDFLD\3URGXFWRV6DQLWDULRVGHO0LQLVWHULRGH6DQLGDG\&RQVXPRHQHOFDVR
GHORVELRFLGDVGHVWLQDGRVDDSOLFDUVHVREUHHOFXHUSRKXPDQR\HQHOiUHDVDQLWDULD
*([LVWDXQLQIRUPHSUHFHSWLYR\YLQFXODQWHGHOD'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH*DQDGHUtDGHO0LQLVWHULRGH$JULFXOWXUD3HVFD\$OLPHQWDFLyQHQHO
VXSXHVWRGHELRFLGDVSDUDXVRVHQWUHORVFXDOHVVHLQFOX\DHOJDQDGHUR
8QELRFLGDFODVLILFDGRFRQDUUHJORDODSDUWDGRGHODUWtFXORFRPRWy[LFRPX\Wy[LFRRFRPRFDUFLQRJpQLFRRPXWDJpQLFRFDWHJRUtD
yRWy[LFRSDUDODUHSURGXFFLyQFDWHJRUtDyQRVHUiDXWRUL]DGRSDUDODFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQRHOXVRSRUHOS~EOLFRHQJHQHUDO
&XDQGRVHH[SLGDXQDDXWRUL]DFLyQVHWHQGUiQHQFXHQWDORVUHTXLVLWRVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQRWUDVQRUPDVRGLVSRVLFLRQHVTXHDIHFWHQDODVFRQGL
FLRQHVGHDXWRUL]DFLyQ\XVRGHOELRFLGD\HQHVSHFLDOODVTXHHVWpQGHVWLQDGDVDSURWHJHUODVDOXGGHORVGLVWULEXLGRUHVXVXDULRVWUDEDMDGR
UHV\FRQVXPLGRUHVODGHORVDQLPDOHVRHOPHGLRDPELHQWH
/DDXWRUL]DFLyQRUHJLVWURHLQVFULSFLyQHQHO5HJLVWUR2ILFLDOGH%LRFLGDVHVWDUiFRQGLFLRQDGDDOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHORVUHTXLVLWRVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQ
HODSDUWDGRGHHVWHDUWtFXOR\GHEHUiGHWHUPLQDUODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ\XVRQHFHVDULDVSDUDJDUDQWL]DUVXREVHUYDQFLD
$UWtFXOR&ODVLILFDFLyQHQYDVDGR\HWLTXHWDGRGHELRFLGDV
/RV ELRFLGDV VH FODVLILFDUiQ \ VH HQYDVDUiQ FRQ DUUHJOR D OR GLVSXHVWR HQ HO 5HJODPHQWR GH SUHSDUDGRV SHOLJURVRV DSUREDGR SRU HO 5HDO
'HFUHWR$GHPiVORVSURGXFWRVTXHHVWpQDODOFDQFHGHOS~EOLFRHQJHQHUDO\SXHGDQFRQIXQGLUVHFRQDOLPHQWRVEHELGDVRSLHQ
VRVFRQWHQGUiQFRPSRQHQWHVTXHGLVXDGDQGHVXFRQVXPR\VHHQYDVDUiQGHIRUPDTXHVHUHGX]FDDOPtQLPRODSRVLELOLGDGGHWDOFRQIXVLyQ
(VWDH[LJHQFLDSRGUiVHUUHTXHULGDHQHOSURFHGLPLHQWRGHDXWRUL]DFLyQSDUDDTXHOORVRWURVELRFLGDVGHXVRSURIHVLRQDOFX\DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
DVtORSUHFLVHQ
/RVELRFLGDVVHHWLTXHWDUiQFRQDUUHJORDORGLVSXHVWRHQHO5HJODPHQWRGHSUHSDUDGRVSHOLJURVRVDSUREDGRSRUHO5HDO'HFUHWR
/DVHWLTXHWDVQRGHEHUiQLQGXFLUDHUURUQLGDUXQDLPDJHQH[DJHUDGDGHOSURGXFWR\WDPSRFRPHQFLRQDUiQHQQLQJ~QFDVRODVLQGLFDFLRQHV
©ELRFLGDGHEDMRULHVJRª©QRWy[LFRªLQRIHQVLYRQLDGYHUWHQFLDVVLPLODUHV$GHPiVODHWLTXHWDPRVWUDUi GHIRUPDFODUDHLQGHOHEOHORVL
JXLHQWH
$,GHQWLGDGGHWRGDVODVVXVWDQFLDVDFWLYDV\VXFRQFHQWUDFLyQHQXQLGDGHVPpWULFDV
%1~PHURGHDXWRUL]DFLyQFRQFHGLGRDOELRFLGDSRUOD'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFD
&7LSRGHSUHSDUDGR
'8VRVSDUDORVTXHVHDXWRUL]DHOELRFLGDSRUHMHPSORSURWHFWRUSDUDPDGHUDGHVLQIHFFLyQELRFLGDGHVXSHUILFLHDQWLLQFUXVWDQWHHWF
(,QVWUXFFLRQHVGHXVR\GRVLILFDFLyQH[SUHVDGDHQXQLGDGHVPpWULFDVSDUDFDGDXVRFRQWHPSODGRHQORVWpUPLQRVGHODDXWRUL]DFLyQ
) 'HWDOOHVGHHIHFWRVDGYHUVRVSUREDEOHVGLUHFWRVRLQGLUHFWRVHLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHSULPHURVDX[LOLRV
*/DIUDVH©/pDQVHODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVDGMXQWDVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DUHOSURGXFWRªHQFDVRGHTXHYD\DDFRPSDxDGRGHXQSURVSHFWR
+,QVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDODHOLPLQDFLyQVHJXUDGHOELRFLGD\GHVXHQYDVHLQFOXLGDFXDQGRSURFHGDFXDOTXLHUSURKLELFLyQGHUHXWLOL]DFLyQGHOHQ
YDVH
, (OQ~PHURRGHVLJQDFLyQGHOORWHGHOSUHSDUDGR\ODIHFKDGHFDGXFLGDGSHUWLQHQWHSDUDODVFRQGLFLRQHVQRUPDOHVGHDOPDFHQDPLHQWR
B1: ANTISEPTICOS Y DESINFECTANTES
783
- (OSHUtRGRGHWLHPSRQHFHVDULRSDUDTXHVHSURGX]FDHOHIHFWRELRFLGDHOLQWHUYDORTXHGHEHREVHUYDUVHHQWUHDSOLFDFLRQHVGHOELRFLGD
FXDQGRSURFHGDHOLQWHUYDORGHWLHPSRTXHGHEHREVHUYDUVHHQWUHODDSOLFDFLyQ\HOSUy[LPRXVRGHOSURGXFWRWUDWDGRRHOSUy[LPRDFFHVR
GHOVHUKXPDQRRORVDQLPDOHVDOD]RQDDIHFWDGDSRUHOWUDWDPLHQWRELRFLGDFXDQGRSURFHGDLQFOXLGRVGHWDOOHVVREUHORVPHGLRV\ODVPH
GLGDVGHGHVFRQWDPLQDFLyQ\ODGXUDFLyQGHODYHQWLODFLyQQHFHVDULDGHODV]RQDVWUDWDGDVGHWDOOHVVREUHHOPRGRGHOLPSLDUDGHFXDGD
PHQWHHOHTXLSRGHWDOOHVVREUHODVPHGLGDVSUHYHQWLYDVQHFHVDULDVGXUDQWHODXWLOL]DFLyQHODOPDFHQDPLHQWR\HOWUDQVSRUWHSRUHMHPSOR
URSD\HTXLSRGHSURWHFFLyQSHUVRQDOPHGLGDVGHSURWHFFLyQFRQWUDHOIXHJRSURWHFFLyQGHPXHEOHVWUDVODGRGHDOLPHQWRVRGHSLHQVRVH
LQVWUXFFLRQHVSDUDHYLWDUODH[SRVLFLyQGHDQLPDOHV
<FXDQGRSURFHGD
./DVFDWHJRUtDVGHXVXDULRVDORVTXHVHOLPLWDHOELRFLGD
/ ,QIRUPDFLyQGHFXDOTXLHUSHOLJURHVSHFLILFRSDUDHOPHGLRDPELHQWHHQSDUWLFXODUHQORTXHUHVSHFWDDODSURWHFFLyQGHORVRUJDQLVPRVGLV
WLQWRVGHORUJDQLVPRDOTXHVHGHVWLQD\DHYLWDUODFRQWDPLQDFLyQGHODJXD
0(QHOFDVRGHORVELRFLGDVPLFURELROyJLFRVORVUHTXLVLWRVGHHWLTXHWDGRHVWDEOHFLGRVGHFRQIRUPLGDGFRQORGLVSXHVWRHQHO5HDO'HFUHWR
GHGHPD\RVREUHODSURWHFFLyQGHORVWUDEDMDGRUHVFRQWUDORVULHVJRVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQODH[SRVLFLyQDDJHQWHVELROyJLFRV
GXUDQWHHOWUDEDMR
/D'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFDH[LJLUiTXHORVUHTXLVLWRVGHORVSiUUDIRVDEG\FXDQGRSURFHGDJ\NYD\DQVLHPSUHLQGLFD
GRVHQODHWLTXHWDGHOSURGXFWR\SHUPLWLUiTXHORVUHTXLVLWRVGHORVSiUUDIRVFHIKLM\GHHVWHDSDUWDGRYD\DQLQGLFDGRVHQRWUR
OXJDUGHOHQYDVHRHQXQIROOHWRDGLFLRQDOTXHIRUPHSDUWHLQWHJUDQWHGHOHQYDVHFRQVLGHUiQGRVHTXHHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQIRUPDSDUWHGHODHWL
TXHWDDORVHIHFWRVGHHVWH5HDO'HFUHWR
&XDQGRXQELRFLGDLGHQWLILFDGRFRPRLQVHFWLFLGDDFDULFLGDURGHQWLFLGDDYLFLGD\PROXVTXLFLGDHVWpDXWRUL]DGRFRQIRUPHDORGLVSXHV
WRHQHVWDGLVSRVLFLyQ\HVWpVRPHWLGRDFODVLILFDFLyQHQYDVDGR\HWLTXHWDGRFRQDUUHJORDOD5HJODPHQWDFLyQWpFQLFRVDQLWDULDGH3ODJXLFLGDV
DSUREDGRSRUHO5HDO'HFUHWR\SRVWHULRUHVPRGLILFDFLRQHVOD'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFDSRGUiSHUPLWLUHIHFWXDUFDPELRV
HQHOHQYDVDGR\HWLTXHWDGRGHGLFKRSURGXFWRTXHSXHGHQVHUQHFHVDULRVFRUQRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHGLFKDVGLVSRVLFLRQHVVLHPSUH\FXDQGRQR
HQWUHQHQFRQIOLFWRFRQODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHXQDDXWRUL]DFLyQH[SHGLGDFRQDUUHJORDOSUHVHQWH5HDO'HFUHWR
/D'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFDSRGUiH[LJLUTXHVHOHVXPLQLVWUHQPXHVWUDVPRGHORVRSUR\HFWRVGHORVHQYDVHVODVHWLTXHWDV\ORV
SURVSHFWRV
(OHWLTXHWDGRGHORVELRFLGDVGHEHUiH[SUHVDUVHDOPHQRVHQODOHQJXDHVSDxRODRILFLDOGHO(VWDGR
$UWtFXOR3XEOLFLGDG
7RGDSXEOLFLGDGGHXQELRFLGDLUiDFRPSDxDGDGHODVIUDVHV©8WLOLFHORVELRFLGDVGHIRUPDVHJXUD/HDVLHPSUHODHWLTXHWH\ODLQIRUPDFLyQ
VREUHHOSURGXFWRDPHVGHXVDUORª(VWDVIUDVHVGHVWDFDUiQFODUDPHQWHGHQWURGHOFRQMXQWRGHODSXEOLFLGDG\ODSDODEUD©ELRFLGDªSRGUiVHU
VXVWLWXLGDSRUODGHVFULSFLyQH[DFWDGHOWLSRGHSURGXFWRTXHVHDQXQFLDSRUHMHPSORSURWHFWRUHVGHODPDGHUDGHVLQIHFWDQWHVELRFLGDVGHVX
SHUILFLHSURGXFWRVDQWLLQFUXVWDQWHVHWF
/DSXEOLFLGDGGHELRFLGDVQRGHEHUiSUHVHQWDUHOSURGXFWRGHIRUPDTXHSXHGDLQGXFLUDHUURUHQFXDQWRDORVULHVJRVSDUDHOVHUKXPDQRRHO
PHGLRDPELHQWHQLLQFOXLUiQLQJXQDPHQFLyQFRPRSURGXFWRELRFLGDGHEDMRULHVJRª©QRWy[LFRª©LQRIHQVLYRªQLFXDOTXLHULQGLFDFLyQVLPLODU
BACTERICIDA ATMOSFERICO R–406 (JOSE COLLADO)
372466 10 L
Composición:
Aldehido formico (al 40%) 3 %
Timol 1 %
Salicilato de metilo 0,3 %
Mentol 0,15 %
Butildiglicol 30 %
Acción y descripción:
Desinfectante terminal de superficies por vía aérea en ausencia de personas en
ámbito clínico.
Modo de empleo:
Se aplica puro, sin diluir, en ausencia de personas y mediante el microdifusor molecular y electrotérmico aerobrumer (tipo H) a razón de 10 minutos de funcionamiento
por cada 100 m3.
Precauciones y Advertencias:
No entrar en el recinto hasta pasadas 12 horas de realizada la desinfección.
Caducidad: 5 años
CR–36 MURAL (JOSE COLLADO)
372391 500 ML.
Composición:
Bronopol 0,1875 %
Triclosán 0,0675 %
Cloruro de benzalconio 0,1 %
Alcohol isopropílico 41 %
Acción y descripción:
Desinfectante instantáneo de superficies por pulverización directa para ámbito clínico y farmacéutico.
Específico para zonas de alto riesgo infectivo.
Modo de empleo:
Aplicar directamente sobre la superficie a desinfectar, previamente limpiada, por
pulverización a 50 cm durante unos segundos formando una película visible (2 pulsaciones cada 30 cm2).
Dejar actuar durante 10 minutos.
Las zonas tratadas no requieren enjuague posterior ni secado.
El producto se evapora espontáneamente en un corto espacio de tiempo.
Precauciones y Advertencias:
Condiciones especiales: Debido a su contenido en alcohol no pulverizar sobre una
llama.
Caducidad: 5 años
Plazo de seguridad 3 horas.
DAROCLOR–80 (JOSE COLLADO)
371153 5 L.
Composición:
Hipoclorito sódico 70 %
Acción y descripción:
Limpieza y desinfección de suelos, azulejos, mármoles, paredes lavables, cuartos
de baño, bidets, tazas de inodoro, en el ámbito clínico y farmacéutico.
Modo de empleo:
Limpieza general: 0,5% (2 pulsaciones de válvula dosificadora por cada 10 lts.)
Zonas de mediano riesgo: 0,75% (3 pulsaciones por cada 10 lts.)
WC y zonas críticas: 1% (4 pulsaciones por cada 10 lts)
Técnica: Bayeta aséptica. Doble cubo. No precisa aclarado. Desechar la solución
al finalizar la jornada.
Precauciones y Advertencias:
Condiciones especiales: No mezclar con otros productos amoniacales o ácidos
(Salfuman, agua fuerte u otros). Puede desprender gases peligrosos (cloro).
Caducidad: 1 año
DARODIONA SCRUB (JOSE COLLADO)
371179 500 ML.
Composición:
Povidona yodada al 7,5 %
Contenido en yodo activo 0,75 %
Acción y descripción:
Solución jabonosa para desinfección de piel sana y lavado prequirúrgico.
Secar con toalla estéril o desechable.
Bactericida de amplio espectro y antifúngico contra Dermatofitos y Cándida.
Se trata de un complejo molecular de iodo con povidona. El complejo, como tal,
carece de actividad hasta que se va liberando el iodo, verdadero reponsable de
la acción antiséptica.
La dilución incrementa el proceso de liberación del iodo. El iodo actúa mediante
reacciones de óxido–reducción, alterando muchas moléculas biológicamente
importantes, como glucosa, almidón, glicoles, lípidos, proteínas, etc. En este proceso el iodo se transforma en ioduro, que es biológicamente inactivo. El iodo tiene
Biocidas
B1: ANTISEPTICOS Y DESINFECTANTES
Descargar