"!#$&%(') * + ,-.0/1.1$23546781%9/;:<$$=5>@?BAC2 -=B'@:<7D * 87$29E FHG(IHJ-K(LMNJ(OPJRQSLTUWV(FYXYZ\[]^IPJ_G`LacbIHMNdefI_UWV`IPJRQ-FYXYZ\[ghG(IPi\Xkj l;mnHoqpYrYsutkvxw&tkyzwN{q|~}wN&tkpx~pxvW|~} YwhpxnkYo}x Yp{qw& tYyzwN{qy~ k}x Yw$Y{q&y~}H_WxPH{q&y~};Hnk}xyztS ° mnHoqpYrYHPsutH&±²HpxW{q P¡x³¢¤oq£yz´}¥N¦Y Y§w$W¢HH¨Wyzµxoqw&©WªW}x P¶«P¨¬®pW­x¦nY¬uPY¯ o}x Ypx{qwN tkyzwN{qy~ k}x ·¤px~y¸oq¹&Ntkyz´} Ywº.}xzw&tY&y~}Hk»¼WWP½º.}xzw&tY&y~}Hnk}xyztS ¥x x­Hx«P¡WªW§.¬¾­P¿9¬uP¯ RpWnSpWzpxvx\Èk}xtYvWw&&PY\È}xµÉÊyzoqÈkwNËSw&yztkv$oqY{qtYw´ pWt_ÌpxÍ9PÈYpxo NwÀÎHÁ¤nkÂ&}xÃ&tkÄÅ_yzpxÆxtRÃWÇ Èkpo¤{qw&nk~}&w&w&to¤p{Ïzy~tYÐ{qwNÑ}xnYnkyztkvH}{qwWwN{$zyzÐw&¸½oqpÒp&NY{Ïyzt Ï}t_ ÖN~YµoqwN{q&rPp{qw&pwN{´xoqpWnSpWzpxvxÈ_}tkvxw&c}{qwÊÖY\Èhpx{qw±×{qw´Økw&to oqÓÈkÔÊ}xtÕ ±®}k¸oq&rHÙp´Éw&WwN{´oqÈkw&y¸{¶yznk}xNopWt{qw´}x¸Ñ¾oqyzwÒ&pxÖYtkyz´}oqyzpxtkÈk}xtYpxo ËSw&wNtÖ&pxtky~ YwN{qw& Ö}}´Úµp{ÏnY{qpWËYzw&kn½oqptYpÉ$xpWµoq¸½ËSw&&}xkwoqÈYwNh}{qw¶tYpxo ±fw´}xyzËkzwy~t;o{}x Yy¸oqyzpWtk}x¤w&tPPy¸{qpWtYw&toq&kY\ÈÛ}Ò}y~Wwhnk}{}~zw&9nH{qp&w&p{q ;·c·c\ÉÊÈkyz\ÈÜÈk}´wÝkÎHw´ oqpxnSpWzpWvxy~wN&rcpWnSpx~pxvxÜÈ_}tkvxw&}{qwYnknSp{oqw´ }t_ Èk}xt_ Hzw´ ËpWwNY{{qw&toÞ}xtk ±²HoqY{qwyztoqwN{q&pxtktYw&Noq&YkÈ;}xP{qyztkwNo p{½sutYÝktkyzË_}t_ `r tH±²px{oqYt_}oqw&¸_oqÈkwNß HptYpxo$yztY&z_ YwknYnSpx{o±fpx{${qw´}zѾoqyzw &pxÖYtkyz´}oqyzpxtk¶yztoqÈYw$nY{qw&w&tY&wp±9oqpWnSpWzpxvx;È_}tkvxw&&r sàt^oqÈYy~nk}xnSwN{´cÉww&W}z_}oqw;}nY{qwNHyzpxk¸^nY{qpWnSpxw´ <nH{qpxoqp&px®´}z~w& âá$ãxä ãÛëÊìNäµì\íqî íðYìqñëÊì ä\ò ìóð ì íßô²áëÊëÒòó`õö_÷øxîø ø .oqÈk}o nHå_{qæxpçÖPè¾y~ YéqæWwNêfê oqpWnSpWzpxvx@æï&ê è È_}tkvxwNÑ}xæWt_ê ùèf±®ç}k¸oѾoqpWæxzwNåY{å }xtêo{qw´}zѾoqyzw;&pxÖYé tkyzê ´}oqyzpxt wN{qPyz&w&pWt &r whnY{qw&w&to}xtk 1}xt_}¸YúNwhoqÈYwnSwN{±fpx{q}tk&w½w&x}xz_}oqyzpWt {qw&Y¸oqÞÉÊÈYw&t1Ó$}Ô¶Õyztkvx~Õ w½µÉÊy¸oqÈ1px{}ÖyztkvWzwhzy~tYÐyzÞ Yw&}xNoqyzx}oqw´ kÌx}x\oqy~x}oqw& ±²px{ HyzÍ`w\{qw&tooqpWnSpx~pxvWyzw&}xtk ÛÉpx{qÐPzp}W H&r¤ÈYwÖyzÖY~}oqyzpWtß{qw&k¸oq$kvxvWw&µo$oqÈk}o oqpxnSpWzpWvûÈ_}xtYvWwoqpx~w\{}xtkNwyzhpWtYzzyzyzoqw& ËÛoqÈkw{qw&pxY{q&w&}´W}yz×}Ëkzwoqp w&µo}ËkzyzÈ;{qw´}x¸Ñ¾oqyzwÈ_}xtYtkw&zÞ}x¶Éw&z¤}xÊËoqÈkwoqpxnSpWzpWv;&pxtktYw&NoqyzPyzoàr ü ýkþÞÿÿ Þþ Jûi`L(IYZqi¾LHLxIHMNZxV_J`LiXHMSZXÒXYMSZiNIPifXHJ(Z@Z"!$IPJ(Qûda×G(Zi\LxMNZxV#(IYZLWQßXYJ X$&%ài `'L %(Z (L)a ¤d+X *,*;X_Q ~i d+X *,XHJ`LxJYi&Z)a -H.L XHM SZqi&Ii fXHJRZ0V /21ZÊIHJ(3Q )45%(Z LLWQafXSdIHa IPMNLxIJ`Li ÒXYM SZ 687h"Z !´9V (0I :YL½;L *;LM 4HLWQ1IHZIZ\LM ×XYG(ZÞIHa~iNLMNJ(Ii ):YL$i\3X *1IHZN(Z -:H<L RIPM&IPafa×Lxa `M\XSdLxZNZXYMN= Z à>] /=/Þ"Z !IPJ(QIPMNL¶i `2L *;XYZidXYZ(i %µ'L $¤Lxd´i ):Y?L `a²Ii ¾XHM *@¾XHAM )45%BRLx(M ¾XYM *1IPJRdL ZLxM :YLM&;Z C9D½EX ;L :YLMWVkQ ²Zi\M )#`G`i\LxQMNLxIP)a %ui -*FL `MNXSdLxZNZ ×J 4XHGJ F< Z$IHJ(Q-dafG(ZqiNLM&2Z fZ$Zi fa×a I LJRQ ×HJ 4IfZNZG(+L C 3 g ²ZqiNM -#`GSiNLxQMNLxIHJa %ui -*;LùI ()a ²dIPi fXHJ(IZ -*,RXkZL ZqiNM ²d´i-dXHJRQ ~i ×XYJ(ZÛXYJ"i\M&EI KÛdÜZ\G("d IHZ #XHG`JRQSLxQâQ`L-a ):YLM ùi -*;LL àQSLxIYQS)a fJ`0L !XHMM 4YG(IPM&IPJkiNLLxNQ #(IHJ(Q ²Q_i PO-Q'RBC8J XYMNQ`LMiNX T$<Yt_ HwN{cvx{}xtosW VxxWÑ S Èkyz.Épx{qÐÈk}x.ËSw&w&tknYnSpx{oqw´ yztn_}{oËhoqÈkwHnk}xtkyzÈsµU WY XPNÑuWÑàWPr `M\X ²QSLM\LWIPa)%ài)*;LdX+*,*G`J²dIi×XYJ(ZxVWMNLxIHaJ%ui-*;Ld"RIPJ`J`LxafZ2O R`LxZiNI+#`a-fZG(JfQ×MNLxdifXHJ(IHa dXHJ(J`LxdifXHJ(ZÖI*;XHJH4ßZXYG`M&dLIHJ(QùQSLWZqi×JRIifXHJL`XYZiNZC J(dLIßMNLxIHaJ%ui-*;Ld"(IPJ(J`La(IYZ #RLxLJ LxZiNI+#`a-fZ`LxQÏVÏiRIi ²ZV.M\LWZXYG`M&dL;M\LWZLxM:IPifXHJ (IHZ (J²Z(`LWQ9V8*1I 9-*GH*CQSLxa)-:HLxM i-*LIHJ(Q #(IPJ(Q fQ_i ÜIPMNFL 4YG(IPM&IPJkiNLLxQ C K(IPG(a~i&Z (0I :Y>L #RLxLJiNMNIYQ ~i ×XYJ(IPaf-a dXHJ(Z fQ`LMNLxQ"I *1I qXYM `MN+X #`af;L * ×J Q fZi\M -#`GSi\LWQ M\LWIP)a %ài )*;ML `MNXSdLWZ\Z ×HJ 4Û(Z fJ(dLi `L *10I G×JkiNLMNM\G `iMNLxIP)a %ui -*Ld+X *,*G`J ²dIi ×XYJ(Z C ._G(ZV ZL :HLM&IPa_MNLxZ\LxIHMN"d `LxMN8Z (0I :H2L `MN+X XYZ\LxQ'L KÛ'd fLJkiÊZ\XHafGSi fXHJ(ZiNXÖi ²WZ `MN+X #`af;L * C .`L #RIH"d _G "d (IPJ`J(L a `MNXPiNX_dXHa <1 / !VÞQSL :HLaf+X LxQ #9 9fJ O 0RIPJRQ #(IYZLWQ XYJ MNLxIHJa %ui -*;L "d (IPJ`J(La²Z O 0RµV LM ¾XHM *1ZÛMNLxdEX :YLM ¾MN+X * IPG`a×iNZ #9 *LWIPJ(ZX IYQ`Q ×i fXHJ(IHahMNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZ #(IY"d kH G -"d (IHJ`J`Lxaf"Z !YC Ji `LXPi `L M (IPJ(QÏV`i\5X RXYa×5X 4+ß"d RIPJ 4YLxZxV_Z\G("d ÜIHZh(Z ×iN"d `LWZ #;L fJ 4;i\G`MNJ`LWQûXHJ X $V `XPiL (IHJ(Z ×XYJÏV `XPiMN;L `a²IHd;L *;LJkiXHM)a f J ùMN'L %B*1I H×J 4RV9IPMN3L :YLM Ü)a -HLx)a ÜiNXXSdxdG`M fJ F< ZIPJRQ^dafG(Zi\LxMNZ C9]ÜXHMNLEX :YLMWV`i\5X RXYa×5X 4+Ü"d (IH J 4HLWZIHM\3L *G("d L*XYM\3L ¾MNL kG`LJkiÖi (IHJ IPG`a×iNZ C DhEX ÒL :HLxMxVi `;L f2 M )*,(IYd´iÒXYJÛMNLxIP)a %ui -*Ld+X *,*G`J ²dIi ×XYJ(=Z RIHZÊJ(XPi #LLxJdXHJ(Z fQ % LMNLxQ@GI *;I qXHM `MN+X #(a×L * G @i\XûJ`EX 8V *XkZqiN)a #RLWdIPGRZL;i `;L IPMNLJ(XPi ¾LxIY(Z -#`afIL ×J iNMNI % Q ~i ×XYJ(IPaL9J :9fM\XYJ *;LJkiNZxV(Z\G("d ^IHZ *1IHZN(Z -:HL (IHMNIHa×afLUa `MNX_dLxZNZXYMNZ à>] /=/Þ"Z !´V Hf"d >(0I :YL SLxQi\+X XHaf+X 45×LW;Z C .+X XHaf+X 4+"d (IHJ 4HLWZ.Q`;L 4HM&IHQ`LÞJ`Li ÒXYM I #H×-a ~i iNXLxZiNI #()a ²(Z J`;L M\LWIP)a % i-*L;"d (IHJ`J`La²<Z #LxdxIPG(Z\Li `LMNXHG`i fJ 41iN+I #`afLxZÖIPMNLJ`XPiÖG %ui\+X %µQ`IPi\5L C .`LxM\;L ¾XHMNLHV(J(XPiÖIHa×a i`LÖ0I :+I ×a²I #(a×L$MNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZ¶dIHIJ #RL ¾G(a×-a ;L `af+X ×i\LxQ C .MX *1I HLi `L #LxZiÒGRZL½+X 9M\LWZXYG`MNdLxZxV ;L :HLxM ùi -*LÛI-iN+X XHaf+X 45ù"d (IP J 4YL;XHM IPG(a~iXSddG`M&ZV9MNXHGSi ×HJ 4ûiNI #(a×LWZ *G(ZMi #RLßG Q(Ii\LWQ i\XM\L (LxdiÒi `LJ`;L dXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ C_g _J(+I * ²dM\LWdXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJÏVHMNLxdLJki\-a I`MN+X XYZ\LxIQ #9 ghG(IPi\X HO `V ERuVPIYZ\Z )*,fafIPi\LWZciN+X XHaf+X 45"d RIPJ 4YLxAZ #9G ¤Q`Ii ×J 4MNXHGSi ×HJ 4hi&I #`afLxZ ×i % XHGSiÊZi\+X H×HJ 4iNMNI KÛd C½XHi\Li (IiÞQ _J(+I *,fdMNLxdXYJ H4YG`MNIPi fXHMJ #9M×iNZ\L)a `M\EX :9²QSLxZJ`L ~i `LM YGRIP-a ~i +X Z\LM :9fdLÒJ`XYMM\LWIP)a %ài )*;L$ZLxM :9²dLWZ0V #`GS=i ×Wi `MNEX : ²QSLWZZ\G XHM\i ¾XHMÊIHJIYQ`Q ×i fXHJ(IHa *LW"d (IPH J fZ * QSLxZ )4YJ`LxQùi\X *LxLiMNLxIP)a %ui -*LM\L YHG ×MN;L *;LJki&;Z C¤AK ×J(IHa×-a HViN+X XHaf+X 4+û"d (IHJ 4HLWZ IPMNLÛZG HRXYMiNLxQ@IPJ(Q RIPJ(QSafLxQ #9 Z5X *LÛdG`MNM\LxJYiIHJ(LQ ¾GSi\G(M\L fJki\LxMNdXHJ`J`LWd´i&ZVcZ\G("d âIYZ ] _M fJ`Li O 0RhXYIM J (J -#(IHJ( > Q O R C hJ ¾XHM\i\G(J(IiNL-a HV¶i `;L QSX J`XPi fJ(da×G(Q`LùZG HRXYMIi ¾XYM M\LWIP)a %ài )*;Ld5X * *G`J ²dIPi fXHJ(2Z fJi `L `MNLxZ\LJ(dLX ciN+X XHaf+X 45Û"d (IPJ 4YLxZ C J1i ²2 Z (I LMWV ÒLÖ;L :IPafG(IPi\LI `MN;L :9×XYG(Z\)a `MN+X XYZ\Lx,Q `MNXPiNX_dXHAa O ERuVSdIHa×afLxQßg _J(+I *3% fdxIPaf)a $;L %uLWZqi&I #`-a ²(Z `LWQ ½LxIP)a % .)*;M L 1 (IPJ`J(La²FZ àg 1.!2(M\XHi\XSdXYaàVki\,X `MNEX :9fQ`LhiN+X XH)a % +X 4+;"d (IH J 4H;L %IPJR,Q IPG`a×(i %ui\XYa×LxMNIHJkiÞM\LWIP)a %ài )*;LÖd+X *,*G`J ²dIi ×XYJÛZLxM :9²dLWZÊXHJ F< Z C .(L J`EX :HLxa~i X 9i f2Z `MNXPiNXSdXHa `M )*1IPM f)a ;MNL-a ×LWZÊXHJÛi `LI #f-a ~i i\XIHZN(Z -*,×a²IiNL `XHiÞiN+X XHaf+X 4+ "d (IP J 4YLxZ¶IHJ(Q IPG`a×iN?Z fa×LhZi fafHa `MNEX :9fQ fJ 4MNLxIP)a %ui -*L½d+X *,*G(J fdxIi ×XYJ;Z\LM :9fdLxZ¶IYWZ ÒLxa×a IH.Z #LxZ(i %µ'L $¤XHM\i½XHJ`LW;Z C .X1QSX;i ²ZxV`XHG`M (M\XHi\XSdXY&a ²Z #(IYZLWQßXYJûM\LWIP)a %ài )*;L"d (IPJ(J`La².Z ~i (Z f J 4Haf.L #(IH"d _G "d (IPJ(J`La²Z¶IPJ(QQ _J(+I * ²dM\LWdXYJ H4HG(MNIPi fXHJ C $LxIHJa %ui -*;L$"d (IPJ`J(La²UZ (M\EX :9²QSL M\LWIP)a %ài )*;L½d5X *,*G`J ²dIPi fXHJ(ZxVPZ ×J 4Ya×L #RIH"d _G 1"d (IPJ(J`La²WZ `MNEX :9fQSL$Z ×HJ 4Haf'L % IPG`a×i¶i\XYa×LxMNIHJ(dLYV IPJ(Q<Q _J(I *,²dMNLxdXYJ H4YG`MNIPi fXH>J `MNEX :9fQ`LxZ$iN+X XHaf+X 45û"d RIPJ 4YLi\XYa×LxMNIHJ(dLIPJ(QûiNXHafLM&IPJ(dL i\X1IHQ`Q ~i ×XYJ(IP&a IPG(a~i&;Z C L `M\LWZLxJkiIHJ(QIHJ(IP-a _TLi `L LM ¾XHM *1IPJ(dLh;L :IHa×G(IPi fXHJ-M\LWZG(a~i&Z `LJ1I(Z f J 4Ya×L(Z ×iN"d XHMÊIZ ×HJ 4HafL-a fJ M²Z¶QSLxIYd´i -:IiNLxQ PIHd´i ):IPi\LxQ ¾XHMÊQ J$¤LMNLJkii\5X RXYa×+X % 4+fLxZIHJ(Q XHM kafXYIYQ`Z C 7½af? a fJYiNLMNM\HG Si\LWQ@M\LWIP)a %ài )*;Lß"d (IHJ`J`LxafZIHM\L1MN'L %µLxZiN+I #`-a fZ `LxQ@I ®i\LM I;i\5X RXYa×5X 4+"d RIPJ 4YL `LJûi X1M\LWIP)a %ài )*;LdXHJ`J(Lxd´i ×XYJ(Z LM `XYZiIPMNLLxZiN+I #`-a fZ `LxQ C 7hZ i`IL XHM _a×XkIHQ fJ(dM\LWIHZ\LxZxV¤"d RIPJ`J`LxaÊMNLxdEX :YLM 4HG(IHMNIHJYiNLLWZÖQ`LxdMNLxIYZ5L C J@i ²Z 0I HV¤i (L (Z -*G`a²Ii ×XYJßMNLxZ\G`a×iNZ$Z\ G 4+4YLxZiÒi (Iii\5X RXYa×5X 4+Û"d (IHJ 4HLi\XYa×LxMNIHJ(dFL ²ZÒXYJ`-a Û)a -*,~iNLxGQ #91i (L M\LWZXYG`MNdLxZ0I :I faf+I #`a×LÖiNXLWZqi&I #`-a ²(Z û"d (IPJ(J`La²Z$IH.Z LafaÏIH.Z #91iN+X XHaf+X 4+dXHJ(J`Lxdi -: ×i +C E:9 ! "!#$ % '& ( ) * ( + -, . "/ 0/ 1 2/3/# 4 ( / ( .`L^MNLxZi-+X i ²Z (+I RLxM ²Z-XHM 4YIPH J ×TxLxQIHZ ¾XHafafEX ½;Z C2½L _iùZ\Lxd´i×XYJ `MNLxZ\LJkiNZXHG(M `M\XHi\XSdXYa C.½LiÒXYM *;XSQSLa²ZQSL²d´i\LWQ fJ _LWd´i C HC.J _LWd´iC RVÞi`LLLM¾XHM*1IPJ(dL L;:IPafG(Ii×XYJßMNLxZ\G`a×iNZ$IPMNLZ(`XE$J8C SLxd´i C QSLxZNdM)#LxZMNLa²IiNLxQ ÒXYM CSKA×J(IHa×a-HVL`MNLxZ\LJki XHG`M½dXHJ(da×G(ZfXHJ(ZIPJRQ ¾LWIHZ)#(a×LI0_ZX+8¾GSiNG`M\LXHM C ( % & ½þ Hÿ U N "!#¶þhþ .fZ¶Z\LxdifXHJQSLxZNdM)#LxZ.i`L`MNXPi\XSdXHa `M\L:9×XYG(Za-`MNX+XYZ\LxQ ×JGO ER×J;IPJ ×J¾XHM*;IHa9I05C JßXHM&QSLxMÊi\XZH G RXYMiM\LWIP)a %ài )*;LÖd+X *,*G`J ²dIi ×XYJ(Zx+V LZ\LiÒGHIM(M-*1IPMd"(IHJ`J`LxaIHJ(Q IZ ×HJ 4HafLZ\LxdXYJ(Q`IHM Ü"d (IHJ`J`La%F$ ¾XYMLxIH"d ^M\LWIP)a %ài )*;L;"d (IPJ`J(La C J(dLIMNLxIPa)%ui-*Ld"(IPJ% J`La (IYZ #LLxJ<LWZqi&I #`-a fZ `LWQ9VRMNLxIHJa %ui -*;L *;LxZNZNI 4HLWZ (XE)i `MNXHG 45Üi (3L `M -*;IHM Ü"d (IHJ`J`Lxa ¾M\5X *3ZXYG`M&d L `XYZi$i\X1QSLWZqi ×JRIi fXHJ `XkZqi$G`Jki ×aci `LMNLxIHJa %ui -*;L"d RIPJ`J`Lxa fZhdafXYZ\LxQXHMi (L `M -*1IPM "d (IHJ`J`Lxa f Z #`MN+X HLxJ-Q`EX $J CHP`LxJÜ;L ×i `LxM,I `XHi½i\5X RXYa×5X 4+-"d (IPJ 4YLXHMh,I IHG`a×i #`M\LWI SZQSEX $J > I `M -*;IHM <"d (IPJ`J(LauVÏM\LWIP)a %ài )*;IL *;LxZNZNI 4HLWZIPMNL;M\LWQ ×MNLxdi\LWQ^i `MNXHG 45N×iNZ ZLWdXHJRQ`IPM â"d (IPJ(J`La CW7i1i `LùZNI *;L-i -*;LHVi (LùQ _J(I *,²dMNLxdXHJ 4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ IP-a 4HXYM ×i * QSLxZNdM )#LxQ f J O `V 0R²Zi\M )454HLxM\LWQ C .`LùQ _J(I *,²dûM\LWdXYJ H4HG(MNIPi fXHJ `MNXSdLWZ\Z;G ¤Q`IPi\LxZ M\XYGSi fJ 4i&I #`afLxZ fJßZGR"d ßMI 0I i (Ii$Z\LxdXYJ(Q`IHM "d (IPJ`J(La²ZÒdXHG`a²IQ #LMN'L %µLxZiN+I #`)a ²Z `LxQ ¾XYM i`LEI $¤Lxdi\LWQÛMNLxIP)a %ui -*L"d (IHJ`J`La²ZIHZa×XYJ 4;IHZÞi `LJ`Li ÒXYM i\5X RXYa×5X 4+1Zi fa×a `MNEX :9fQSLWZÒIHJ IPa×i\LMNJ(IPi -:HL H SZ fdxIPAa (Ii C .`L;Q _J(I *,²dMNLxdXHJ 4HG`M&Ii ×XY>J `M\XSdLxZNZÖQ`XkLWZÖJ`XPiEI $¤Lxdi i`LßQ`LxIHQ`)a fJ`L1X MNLxIP)a %ui -*IL *;LWZ\ZNI 4YLxZ (XEfJ 4ûi `MNXHHG 4+ M\LWIP)a %ài )*;LÛ"d (IHJ`J`La²Z #LxdIHG(Z\L i\M&EI KÛd ²Z$IPafafEX ÒLWQßQSG`M fJ 4MNLxdXHJ 4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ C 7<®i\LxM½M\LWdXYJ H4HG(MNIPi fXHJÏVkIJ(;L Z\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM "d (IPJ`J(L a ²ZÞIHa×afXSdIiNLx3Q ¾XHMÞLxIH"d 1I $LWd´i\LWQ;M\LWIP)a %ài )*;L½"d (IHJ`J`Lxa`M\L 4YIHMNQSafLxZNZX `Li `LxMÊi (L XHa²QZ\LxdXHJ(Q`IHM "d RIPJ`J`Lx9a (IHZ #Lxd+X *;Li `L$J`L (M -*1IPM "d (IPJ`J(LaSXHMi `L$XHa²QZ\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM "d (IPJ`J(La IH Z #(M\5X HLJûQSEX $J C .`ML `MNXSdLxQ`G`M\FL ¾XY<M ×JkiNLMNM\G `i\LxQÜZ\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM Û"d (IPJ`J(La²Z fZ i`L;Z\+I *;LIY<Z ¾XYM `M -*;IHM ûXYJ`LxZ C&DhEX ÒL :HLxMxV ×J^i ²ZdIHZ\LHVMNLxIP)a %ui -*Li\M&EI KÛ3d fZÖJ`XHiÖEI % ¾Lxd´iNLxQ C.J i `LÜXPi `LI M (IHJ(Q9WV )Z\;L :YLM&IPai\5X RXYa×5X 4+â"d (IHJ 4HLWZXHM IPG`a×iNZßdXHJRdG`MNM\LxJki\-a X_dxdG`MWVRi `L;Q _J(I *,²dMNLxdXHJ 4HG`M&Ii ×XYGJ (M\XHi\XSdXYad+X * #H×J`LWZ½i `;L * fJ<I(Z fJ 4Ya×3L `M\XSdLxZNZ O ERuV_IPJ(Q1Z\X(VkXHG(? M `MNXPiNX_dXHa`MN;L *1+I ×J(?Z :IP-a fQ C9½L _ix9V ÒLIPMN<L 4H5X ×J 4i\XQ`LxZNdM )#L$i (LQ )$Lx(M % LJkihZqi&I 4YLxZX XHG`.M `MNXPiNXSdXHa C . ( % & ( ( 2 ( ( ( & ! (& '*) +-,.0/%123546,87:9.0;<;<,=/?>A@B2.C/535@9<46,;2 7ED GF IHKJ MLON QPRP .fZIûG`J²QfM\LWd´ifXHJRIPaÞdXHJ`J`LWd´i×XYJN#LiLLxJâI (IfMX+2`XkZqi&ZMD U IPJ(3Q D C07 MNLxIHaJ%ui-*;Ld"(IHJ`J`Lxa_dXHJ(Z²Zqi&ZcX+I`M-*1IPMd"(IPJ`J(LaSIPJ(QIZfJ4HafLZ\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM XHJ`5L CTSÞj IYd"ÜX¶i`L;* ²ZhIZLiVUW UYX W jZX\[?X]^X`_a `LxM\LbW U fZ½i`L;ZXYG`M&dL`XkZqiWVW j fZÒi (LQ`LxZi fJ(Ii ×XYJ `XkZqiWV [ ²Zi`LMNL kGfM\LWQI#(IHJ(Q²Q_iÏV ] fZi`LF*;I )*G*3IHQ* ²Z(% (Z -#`afLa²IiNLJ(;d ùXHMQSLWIHQSa-fJ`L ¾XHMM\LWIPa)%ài)*;L *;LxZNZ\I+4HLxZxV9IPJ(Q ²ZÖi(Li9L1Xd"(IPJ`J(LauV i(IPi ²ZV `M -*1IPM ßXYMZ\LxdXYJ(Q`IHM 5C0SÊJ`XYG 4+ÜMNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZ I : fM\_ i\G(IHa."d (IHJ`J`La.IPJ(QÜLxJ`XHHG 4+ #(IPJ( Q fQ_i !IPMNLIHZN(Z -4HJ(LxQi\XLxIH"d ù"d RIPJ`J`Lx8a fJùLxIY"d ^Z ~i&"d ùIPafXHJ 4 ×iNZ (IPi ÜiNX *;LLi ~i&Z #(IHJ( Q ²Q_i IPJ(QâQ`LxIHQ`)a fJ`LÛMNL kG fM\L *;LJkiNZ #R;L ¾XHMNLÛM\LWIP)a %ài )*;L *;LWZ\ZNI 4YLxZIHM\L1iNMNIHJ((Z % * ×iiNLxQ C ½LxIP)a %ui -*L *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLxZ (XE i (M\XY G 4+@i `L (M -*1IPM @"d RIPJ`J`Lx?a ¾MN+X * D iNLX D G`Jkifaci`LMNLxIHaJ%ui-*;Ld"(IPJ`J(La8²ZÖdafXYZ\LxQûXHM½i`L3`M-*1IPMd"(IHJ`J`Lxa8²Z#`MNX+YLJÜQSUXE$J C J j i`L *;LWIPJki -*;LHVÏi `LßZ\LxdXHJ(Q`IHM <"d (IPJ`J(LaÞMN;L *1+I ×J(Z ²QSafLIHJ(Q@QSX_LxZJ(XPidXHJ(Z\G *;L1)a fJ c ÈkwoqwN{q¶wN&pWtk k}{}xtk Ëk}xÐHYn}{qw$kw´ y~toqwN{qÈ_}tkvxw´}xËYzoqÈH{qpWkvxÈkpxYoÊoqÈkyz¶n_}nSwN{´r 1 ! / (IPJ(QfQ_i,#`GSi qG(ZiÞI:9×M\i\GRIPa`d"(IHJ`J`LafJ;LxIYd"Z~i&d" CJ;XHM&QSLxM.iNX*1I )*,fTLiNX+XHa)% X+4+ù"d RIPJ 4YLiNXHafLM&IPJ(dLHVRi `,L `M )*1IHM ùIHJ(Qùi `L1ZLWdXYJ(Q`IPM Ü"d (IPJ(J`La²FZ *G(ZiJ`XPiZ (IPMNL 9_Z ²dIPa9MNLxZ\XHG(MNdLxZ C5J-i Hf Z 0I HVSQ ²Z q+X fJY<i H SZ fdxIPa (IPi (Z½IHM\LÖLxZNZ\LJki ²IPa C Ò;L ¾XHMNL1i\M&IPJR(Z *,×ii fJ 4 M\LWIP)a %ài )*;L *LWZ\ZNI 4YLxZxUV D *G(Zqi;MNLxZ\LM :HL1i `LJ(LxdLWZ\ZNIPM M\;L % ZXYG`MNdLxZ ¾XY=M #XPi Ûi `L `M -*1IPM IHJ(Qi `LZLWdXHJRQ`IPM U "d (IHJ`J`LxafZ C+7 #LxZ(i %µ'L $¤XHM\=i *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLYV dIPafafLxQ 1 S S V ²ZZ\LJki ¾MN+X * D U i\GX D j i\X-ZLiG ^i `L `M )*1IPM û"d (IPJ`J(La C JßLxIY"d Û(Z ×iN"d cVHi `LMNL kG`LWZq2 i *;LxZNZ\+I 4HL ²Z (M\XSdLWZ\Z\LxQiNX"d `LW"d ¾XYMÞi `Li `LÖ0I :+I ×a²I #H×-a ~i X½MNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZIPJ(Q@iNXùMNLxZ\LM :HL;i (;L *,IHZ ÒL ×afaÒZ\LLafIPi\LM C8B$i `LMNLßIHM\LÛJ(XPiLxJ`XHHG 4+ M\LWZXYG`MNdLxZxVHMI #LxZ(i %µ'L $¤XHM\?i *;LxZNZNI 4HLYVYdxIPafa×LWQ 1 S 9/2F S KRIPa²Z0L !´V ²ZÞMNLiNG`MNJ`LxQiNX D U C P`LxJ<IßM\L YG(LxZ i *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLIHM\M ):YLxZ½IPFi D VRi `L `M )*1IHM û"d (IPJ(J`LUa fZIHdxdL Si\LWQ JqV IPJ(QûXYJ`)a )qVRa²IiNLJ(;d +X ÊM\L kG`LxZi *;LxZNZ\+I 4HL ²Zhj Z `XHM\i\LxM½i (IPJù"d (IHJ`J`Lxa.QSLWIHQS-a ×J(+L C .`LJÏV D j Z\LJ(Q(ZÛI #LxZ(i %µ'L $¤XHM\i *LWZ\ZNI 4YLHVÊdxIPafa×LWQ 1 S 9/2F S .M\G(L !´2V #(IY"d âi\X D C .`3 L RIi ¾XHafa×EX LxQ #9ûi (LMNLxZ RXYJ(Z3L *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLx<Z *;0I ûJ`XHFi #Li `L;Z\+I *LG(Z\Lx>Q #9ûi (U L M\L YG(LxZiÊi\XLWZqi&I #`-a ²(Z ;i `Lh"d (IHJ`J`La C+B8D U MNLxd;L -:HLxZÞI IPa²ZLhM\LW(Z XHJ(Z\L *;LxZNZ\+I 4HL$XYMÞ"d (IPJ % J`Lai -*;LXYGSiL fM\LWZVM\LWZXYG`M&dLxZIPMNLMNLafLxIYZLWQ # >*;LWIPJ(ZÖX I 1½] `,b $LafLxIYZ0L ! *LWZ\ZNI 4YLi (Ii (XE½Zhi `MNXHH G 4+ùi `L1"d (IPJ(J`La C81 (IPJ`J(Lai -*;LXHG`iIHa×afEX ½FZ D i\X-M\Lxa×LWIHZ\L M\LWZXYG`MNdLxUZ `LJJ`XMNLxZ RXYJ(Z2L *;LxZNZ\+I 4H2L fZMNLxd;L -:HLWQ C 7<®i\LxMÞI ¾;L ;d SdafLxZx0V D UU ×afa_i\M iNX LxZiNI#(a)²Z(ûi`L (M-*1IPM-d"(IHJ`J`Lxa.I4kIfJûG`JkifaU×i²ZhLWZqi&I#`a-²Z(`LWQûXHMÖII*1I )*G* JkGH*3% #RLxMÊX 9Ii\i\;L *,Si&= Z ²Z¶MNLxIH"d (LxQ CEB D M\LWd;L -:HLWZIÖi\MNG`L$M\LW(Z XHJRZ.L *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLYVi `LhZ\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM "d (IPJ`J(LA a ×afa #RLLxZiN+I #`)a ²Z `LxQÜ-a -H;L U ²Z\+L C 7 MNL kG`LWZqFi fZZ\LJki ¾MN+X * D U iNX D j iNXZ\LiG i`LhZ\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM "d (IPJ(J`La CJ1LxIY"d 1(Z ×iN"d ÏVHi `LhM\L YG(LxZ=i *LWZ\ZNI 4Y.L f?Z `M\XSdLxZNZLWQiNX"d `Lx"d ¾XHMi (Li `L0I :I fa²I #f)a ×i Û+X .MNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZVki\X;MNLxZ\LM :HLi `L *ûV(IPJ(QûIHafZ\XiNI X :HLxM ) 1i RIi$i (L `M -*1IPM -"d RIPJ`J`LxaQ`XkLWZhJ(XP i 4YXÛi `M\XYG 4+ûi (IiZ ~i&"d C .HfZ fFZ #LxdxIPG(Z\Li `L `M -*;IHM IPJ(Q;i `LZLWdXHJRQ`IPM "d RIPJ`J`LxafZ *GRZqiJ`XPi$(Z RIPMNL½M\LWZXYG`M&dLx=Z ×JXHM&QSLMÞi\X *;I )*,fT<L IHG`a×i i\XHafLM&IPJRd+L C IJ(dL #RXHi <i `L `M )*1IHM ùIHJ(QÜi `L1ZLWdXHJRQ`IPM Ü"d (IPJ`J(La²Z (0I :Y3L #LLxJ Z\G('d % dLxZN(Z ¾G`a×-a ^LWZqi&I #`-a ²(Z `LWQ9VÏi `L1MNLxIP)a %ui -*LÛ"d RIPJ`J`LxaÊLxZiN+I #`-a fZ *;LJkMi `MNXSdLxZNZ (IYZ (J ²Z `LxQ C hi `LxM ²ZLYV.MNLxZ\XHG(MNdLxZIHM\L-MNLafLxIHZ\LxQÏV.IPJRQ i (L-MNLxIHJa %ui -*;L"d (IHJ`J`Lx2 a ²ZM\L qLxdi\LxQ ChXPiNL i(IPihZL :HLM&IPa9"d (IHJ`J`LxafZdXYG`a²Q #LdXYJ(dG(M\MNLJki\-a 1LxZiN+I #`-a fZ `LxQ C K fJ(IHa×-a HV LÛIPMNIL 4H5X ×HJ 4iNXùIPJ(IH)a _TxLi `L `MNXSdLWZ\Z ×HJ 4-+X MNL kG`LWZqi&Z fJâQSLi&I fa CcAK fMNZixV U ¾XHMÛLWIH"d RXkZ\Z )#(a×LÜXYGSi `G`i RXYMi (M\EX :9²QSLxQ #9âi (LùM\XYGSi f J 4N¾G`J(di fXHJ ¾XYMßI@M\L kG`LxZi *LWZ\ZNI 4YLH5V ÒLh"d (Lx"d 3¾XHMÒi `LÖ0I :+I ×a²I #H×-a ~i X ÏMNLxZ\XHG(MNdLxZxVi (IPi ²ZV_ I ¾MNLL : fM\i\G(IHa"d (IHJ`J`Lxa IPJ(Q LJ(XHG 45N#RIPJ(Q ²Q_i CGSi `GSi XHM\iNMZ ~i `XHGSiLJ`XYG 4+@MNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZIPMNLJ(XÜa×XYJ 4HLxM dXHJR(Z ²QSLMNLxQ C5B.i `LMNL kG`LxZi$dXHMNMNLxZ RXYJ(Q`Z¶iNXi `LZLWdXYJ(Q`IPM 1"d (IPJ(J`Lau9V ~i *GRZq.i #RLIHafZ\X :HLM (LxQ^i (IPii (L `M )*1IPM ^"d (IHJ`J`LxaÊQSX_LxZJ`XHM i 4HXûi `M\XYG 4+<i (Lß(Z ×iN"d 8C cXùQ`Xûi ²ZV LxIH"d (Z ×iN"d (IHZI"d RIPJ`J`Lxa(i&I #`afLi (IP2i YL;L RZÊiNMNIY"d +X .IPafa¤"d (IPJ`J(La²ZÞi (I.i 4HXi `MNXHHG 4+ ~i C8Bi `LxM\LÛIHM\L1J(XPiLJ(XH G 45 MNLxZ\XHG(MNdLxZXHMi `L `M -*;IHM <"d (IPJ`J(L=a 4YXkLWZi (M\XYG 4+ i (L (Z ×iN"d ÏV`I IHafZ\LM\LW(Z XHJRZF L *;LxZNZ\+I 4HFL fZ$MNLiNG`MNJ`LxQßi\IX D U C J(dLIPJûI `MN+X (M ²IiNLXYGSi `G`i RXYMi RIH Z #LLxJ ¾XHG`J(QÏVci `Lß"d (IHJ`J`L?a fZIHQ`QSLWQ i\XÜi `Lß"d (IHJ`J`Lxa¶iN+I #`a×LYVcMNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZIPMNL M\LWZLxM :YLxIQ FI :9fMiNG(IPa_"d (IPJ(J`LaSIPJRQLJ(XHG 45M#(IPJRQ fQSi !VPIPJ(Qi `LMNL kG`LxZi fUZ ¾XHM IPM&QSLxQ i\X-i `L1J(L _i(Z ×iN"d 8C ½XPiNL;i (IPiZLxa×LWd´i ×XYJ<+X "d (IHJ`J`La¶MNXHG`i\LxZ ²ZQ ²ZqiNM -#`GSiNLxQ@I *;XYJ 4 IPafaÏ(Z ×iN"d `LWZV_i (I<i ²ZxV 4Haf+X #(IHa ×J ¾XYM *1IPi fXHGJ fZJ`XHi½J`LxdLxZNZ\IHM ;iNX;LxZiNI #()a ²(Z û"d (IHJ`J`La²Z C # / / , ( /# / ) ) / / 2 ) / / ) ) sutYyzoqy~}~¸ÏouÉp Ó snSwN{ÈYpWµo}{qw1}xYw´ ^pßoqÈ_}ooqÈkwnH{qyz}{ù}t_ ^oqÈYww&NpWt_ Y}{ \Èk}xtYtkw&zÊÈ_}´woqpÖÈ_}{qw$tYw&y¸oqÈkwN{ʵÉÊy¸oqÈkw&Þtkp{Êzy~tYÐP&r &('K& +-,.0/%123546,87:9.0;<;<,=/\,.02Y3 ; 7®i\LxMÖIÛM\LWIPa)%ài)*;Ld"(IHJ`J`Lxa8(IYZ<#LLJùZ\G(dxdLxZNZ(¾G`a×a--LxZiNI#(a)²Z((LxQ9V D #RL4+fJ(Z$iNX ×J qLxd´i M\LWIP)a %ài )*;ML *;LxZNZNI 4HLWZVdIHa×afLxQ 1½] (b *LWZ\ZNI 4YLxZxV`i `M\XYG 4+ùi `L3U `M-*1IPMÜd"(IPJ`J(La C $LxIHJa %ui -*;3L *;LxZNZNI 4HLWZ (XE¾MN+X * D iNGX D i `MNXHG 45Üi `L `M )*1IHM Üd"(IHJ`J`LaG`Jkifai(L M\LWIPa)%ài)*;L½d"(IHJ`J`La fZÒdafXYZ\LxQXHMÞi`LU `M-*1IPj Md"(IHJ`J`LxaH²Z=#`MNX+YLJ;QSXE$J C+J;i`L<¾XYM*;LxM dIHZ\LHVMNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZßIHM\L<M\Lxa×LWIHZ\LxPQ #9P*;LxIHJ(Z-X i X MNLafLxIYZLL *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLxZ C?J i (L<a²Ii\i\LM dIHZ\LHV¶MNLxIHJa %ui -*;>L *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLxZ;IHM\LÜMNLxQ fMNLxd´iNLxQ i `MNXHHG 4+ i `LùZ\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM "d (IPJ(J`La½IHJ(Q"I J`;L )Z\LxdXHJ(Q`IHM û"d (IHJ`J`LUa ×afa #RL;IPafafX_dxIiNLxQ )?RXkZ\Z -#`a×5L C&hXPiNLi RIi )Êi `LZ\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM "d (IPJ`J(La ² Z #`MN+X HLxJQSEX $JcVSM\LWIP)a %ài )*;LÖi\M&EI KÛFd fZJ(XPihEI $¤Lxdi\LWQ C &(' +-,.0/%123546,87:9.0;<;<,=/?+M, T, J(dLIÖM\LWIP)a %ài )*;L"d (IPJ`J(L9a (IHA Z #LLxJ;Z\Li¶G ;IPJRMQ ²Zi\M&IPJ(Z *,~i\i fJ 4M\LWIP)a %ài )*;2L *LWZ\ZNI 4YLxZxV Ò L (0I :YLiNXÛQSLxIHa ~i -i `L `MN+X #(a×L * X ¶"d (IPJ(J`La9MNLxdEX :HLM ,fa×LZi fa×a.Z\IPi ²Z 9fJ 4;M\LWIP)a % i-*LÒM\L kG ×MN;L *;LxJYi&;Z C 6ÏLi.G(Z.IHZNZG *;L¶i (IiI½Z ×J 4Ya×LÞ)a fJ FI fafZ.XH8M fZci\G`MNJ`LWQX $C hL _ixVxi (L iÒXhIYQ IHdLJkiZ ×iN"d `LWZcQSLi\Lxdi.i `=L IHG`a×iIHJ(QQSLi\LM *,×J(LÊi (?L #`MN+X YLJ"d (IHJ`J`La²ZÏafX_+X 9fJ 4 G ûi `L ×MÖMNLxIP)a %ui -*L"d RIPJ`J`Lxa9iN+I #`afLxZ CRK`XYMhLWIH"d Ü"d (IPJ(J`LUa `XYZ\LXHGSi `GSFi RXYMi *1IPiN"d `LWZ ~i 1i ` L #`M\5X HLxJ-a fJ ¤VYI #LxZ(i %µ'L $¤XHM\?i *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLYVHdIHa×afLxQ 1 =S /2 V fZÒZLxJkiÊi\MX ×iNZ dXHMNMNLxZ RXYJ(Q fJ 4-Z\XHG(MNd3L `XkZqi C .`LÛZ ~i&"d <MN;L *1+I ×J(Z fJ i `LßM\Lxa×LWIHZ ×J 4ûZiNIiNL;G`Jki faÊi (L dXHMNMNLxZ RXYJ(Q fJ 4ÜM\Lxa×LWIHZ\L *;LxZNZ\+I 4HL ²ZM\LWd;L -:HLWQ CK`XHMLxIY"d "d (IPJ(J`L2a `XYZ\L fJ `GS,i XHM\i *;IPiN"d `LW< Z ×i ^i `3L #`M\5X HLxJÜ)a fJ ¤VIÛM\Lxa×LWIHZ\ML *;LxZNZ\+I 4HL ²ZZ\LJkihiNX1i (LQSLWZqi ×JRIi fXH>J (XYZi i`MNXHG 45i `L$"d (IPJ`J(La CZ=S :HLxM i )*;L$IhMN;L XHM\i¶IPMNM -:HLWZ.IPiIZ\XHG`M&dL `XYZi ¾XHMi `.L `M -*;IHM XHMÒi `LZLWdXYJ(Q`IPM "d RIPJ`J`LxafZxV_IMNLafLxIHZ\<L *;LxZNZNI 4HLhM\Lxa×LWIHZ\LxZÊMNLxZ\XHG(MNdLxZ ¾MN+X * i (IiZXYG`MNdL `XYZiH G Ûi\Xi `L (M\L : fXHGRZÒZ ~i&"d C9Jßi `L ¾XHM *LxMdxIHZ\LHV_MNLxIP)a %ui -*Lhi\M&EI KÛd fZMNLxQ fM\LWd´iNLxQ i`MNXHG 451i (LÖZ\LxdXHJ(Q`IHM ;"d (IHJ`J`LauVki (IP2i ²ZxVYi `LZLWdXHJRQ`IPM "d RIPJ`J`Lxa #Lxd+X *;LxZÒi `LJ(;L `M -*1IPM "d (IHJ`J`Lxa CJÛi `L½a²Ii\i\LxMÒdIYZLYVPMNLxIP)a %ui -* L *;LWZ\ZNI 4YLxZ¶dXYJki fJkG(L (XEfJ 4i `MNXHHG 4+ i`,L `M )*1IHM ù"d (IHJ`J`Lxa C J@IP9J ùdIYZLYV9EI ®i\LxMM\LWdXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJÏVRi `L1Z\LxdXYJ(Q`IHM ù"d (IHJ`J`Lxa ×afa #LM\;L %uLWZqi&I #`-a fZ `LWQ )AXYZN(Z -#`af+L C 7iÖi `LÛZNI *;Li )*;L;i (Iii `L1IHQ IYdLJkiZ ~i&"d `LxZQSLi\LWd´ii `, L IHG`a×ixV9i `L1Q _J(I *,²d M\LWdXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ `MNXPiNXSdXHaÊQ`LxZNdM )#LxNQ fPJ O `V R ²ZiNM -4+4YLMNLxQ C .²MZ `MNXSdLWZ\Z LM ¾XHM *1Z ZL YG(LJ(dLxZ;X (IHMi fIHa$M\XYGSi fJ 4 iN+I #`a×LÜHG Q`IPi\LWZ1i\X 0I :Y+X ²Q Zi\5X fJ 4 i\M&EI KÛdPVÞIHJ(Q i\M % × J 4-iNX-HG Q`IPi\L1MNXHGSi ×HJ 4i&I #`afLxZ fJ@ZG("d @GI 0I ùi (IPiIûZ\LxdXHJ(Q`IHM ù"d RIPJ`J`Lxa¶dXHG(afNQ #L M\;L %uLWZqi&I #`-a fZ `LW>Q ¾XHMLWIH"d <I $LWd´iNLxQ<M\LWIP)a %ài )*;L;"d (IPJ`J(La C 7®i\LxMM\LWdXYJ H4HG(MNIPi fXHJÏVIJ(;L ZLWdXHJRQ`IPM "d RIPJ`J`Lx?a ²Z;IPafa×XSdIPi\LWQ98V )XYZN(Z -#`afLHUV ¾XHMLxIH"d EI $¤Lxd´iNLxQ MNLxIHJa %ui -*;L"d (IHJ`J`Lxa M\L 4YIPM&QSafLxZNZÖX `Li `LMi `LßXHa²Q Z\LxdXHJ(Q(IPM ^"d (IPJ(J`L=a RIHMZ #Lxd+X *;L;i (LÛJ`;L `M -*;IHM "d (IPJ`J(La9XHMi `LXHa²Q-ZLWdXHJRQ`IPM Û"d (IPJ(J`La IH2 Z #`MN+X YLJûQSEX $J C &(' <3 , 3%2 9 9352Y, Q2 !"Z, 7½a×i `XY G 4+âIÜQSLiN+I ×afLxQ (IHMNQ IHM\L1QSLW(Z -4HJ ²ZXHG`iX i (LßZ\d+X LÛX i fZ (I LMWVcZ ~i&"d IPM&"d ~iNLxdi\G`MNL ²ZÛQSL ²d´i\LWQ i\X `Lx)a "MNLxIHQ`LM&ZiNX@G`J(QSLxMNZiNIHJ(Q XYG`IM `MN+X XYZNIPa Z\LL O ER !YC 7hZÛZ `EX $J ×JA K )4 C<QHV¶XYG`MÛI H`M\XkIH"d G(ZLWZ1IPJ fJ `GSi % #`G $LxM\LWQ Z ×iN"d ~i P: fM\i\G(IHa "d (IPJ`J(La²;Z C#×M\i\GRIPaÞdGS(i %ui `MNXHH G 4+ fZG(Z\LxNQ #RLWdIHG(ZIL ×i *10I ^MN;L (afIYdIL XHM * (XHafL fJ@i (L J`LxIHM ¾GSi\G(M\IL fJ F< Z O $R C /? SZ fdxIPaÊ-a fJ L#RIPJ(Q ²Q_i fIZ Q5C ùFb #(ZxV.IPJRQ<-a fJ SZIPMNL E%B#~ i ²QS+L CSÒIH"d ßXYGSi (GS<i RXYMi (IYZ(Z _i\LLxJ :9fMiNG(IPa9"d (IHJ`J`Lxaf&Z %ki fMiNLLxJ 1P: fM\i\G(IHa / / ) / / / % & ) ( . % . / SWITCH ARCHITECTURE Input Ports RVC R Control Port Control Unit Reserved Bandwidth RTC . . . Channel Table RTC Min UD Output Ports NR Primary Secondary M U X VC Arbiter C/RTC RVC R Reserved NR Bandwidth RTC . . . RTC Min UD Primary Secondary CROSSBAR M U X ... VC Arbiter RVC C/RTC ... R RTC Reserved NR Bandwidth RTC Primary Secondary . . . Min UD M U X Routing Unit VC Arbiter C/RTC Ç _Ç pP HyzÝkw´ 1ÉÊyzoqÈÊ{q\ÈYy¸oqw&NoqY{qw "d (IPJ`J(La²ZÊi (Ii$dIHJ #LMNLxZ\LM :HLWQ ¾XHMM\LWIP)a %ài )*;Ld"RIPJ`J`LxafZxVS]>fJIPJRQ hg < gXE$J M\XYGSifJ4 !:9fMiNG(IPaÊd"(IHJ`J`LxafZiRIiIPMNL;G(Z\LxQL# #RLWZqi%uL;$XYMii\M&IEKÛdHVÏIPJ(Q 1 1 i(IPi fZÖG(Z\Lx> Q #9ùg 1 dXYJki\MNXHAa *LWZ\ZNI 4YLxZIPJ(QùIHa×a¶dXHJki\MNXHaU*LWZ\ZNI4YLxZ4HLJ(LM&Ii\LWQ #9ÜM\L;% dXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ C .X #`G fafQ1IQSLWIHQSafXS"d % ¾MNLLMNXHGSi ×J4¾G(J(d´i×XYJIÒL$G(Z\Li(L<*;Li(X_Q`XHafX+4+ QSLxZNdM )#LxQ ×@ J O-Q0RBC/ÊM -*1IPM IPJ(Q _LxdXHJ(Q(IPM Zi\XYM\Li `LûI *;XYG`Jki+X #(IPJRQ fQSi M\;L % ZLxM :YLxQ #9 (M -*1IPM IPJRQÛZLWdXYJ(Q`IPM "d (IHJ`J`LxafZÞM\LW(Z Lxdi -:HL-a +C #1 Zi\XHMNLxZÊi `LM\LWZLxM :YLxQ : fM\i\G(IHa."d (IHJ`J`La²Z C #fM\i\G(IH a 1 (IHJ`J`La 7½M #×i\LxM -* (a×L *LxJkiNZhi `L)a fJ ÜZ\"d (LxQSG`-a fJ 4ßIP-a 4H+X % M×i * G(ZLWQùiNGX ¾XHM IHMN>Q *;LWZ\ZNI 4YLxZ C .`L1ZN"d `LxQ`G`)a fJ 4ûIP-a 4HXYM ×i * ²Z #(IHZ\LxQ^XHJ<i (IPiX J ( J -#(IPJRQ O RBC .`LdXYJki\MNXHa(G(J ~i `MNXSdLWZ\Z\LxZÞM\L YG(LxZiNZIPJ(QÛIHa×a9dXHJki\MNXHa *LWZ\ZNI 4YLx?Z 4HLJ % LM&Ii\LWQ #9<M\LWdXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ C .`L 1 (IHJ`J`La .+I #`a×IL YLL (ZÖi\M&IH"d ù+X IHa×aÒ"d (IPJ`J(La²ZÖi (IPi 4HXi `MNXHH G 4+i `LZ ~i&"d C .`3L 1ÒXYJYiNM\XYa /XYMi½IHa×afEX ½Z(Z ×iN"d i\IX fJ qLxd<i *;LxZNZ\+I 4HLxZ C ", , / / / 4/ ( + 4 ) 9ÿ = ½LiXHM ²Z$dX5* XYZ\LxQ-X+I1Z\Li½X¶Z~i&d"`LxZ$dXHJ`J`LWd´iNLxQG#9 RX5×Jki%àiNX%BRX5×Jki$a)fJSZ½IHJ(Q `XYZiNZIii&IH"d `LWQ-i\X-Z(×iNd"`LWZ$i`M\XYG4+ûiXÛJ`LiÒXYM ×JkiNLMIHdLdIPM&Q`Z3<1Z"!YC&JÜifZ I0YVWÒLûL-a -* fJ(IPi\LùZ×J4Ya×L>X+fJkiNZ1X+I+×afG`MNL+C=hLiXHM i\X5RXYa×X54+fLxZ ÒLxM\LûM&IPJ(Q`X+*;a) 4HLJ(LM&Ii\LWQ1IPJ(Q1IHM\Ld+X *,`afLiNL-a ,×MNM\L 4HG`a²IPM C+DhEX ÒL :HLMWVPZ\+X *;LhMNLxZi\M fdi fXHJ(= Z ÒLxM\Lh+I `-a ×LWQ ¾XHMÏi `LÒZNI YL¶X `Z )*,`-a f;d ~i 5CxA K fMNZixVIPafaYZ ~i&"d `LxZ (0I :HLÊL )45k8i RXYMi&Z'V ¾XHG`UM RXYMi&ZcdXYJ`J`LWd´i\LWQ i\XûXPi `LMZ ~i&"d `LxZIPJRQ ¾XYG`M RXYMi&ZdXHJ(J`Lxdi\LxQ^i\GX `XkZqi&;Z C .`LxM\;L ¾XHMNLHVRi `L1J_G *3#RLxMX `XYZiNZ ²Z9i Xi -*;LxZÏi `LÊJ_ G *3#RLxMÏX `Z ~i&"d `LxZ C _LWdXYJ(Q9Vi X½Z ~i&"d `LxZÏIHM\L¶J(XPicdXYJ`J`LWd´i\LWQ # ,*;XHMNL$i (IPJXHJ`L)a f J CkAK fJ(IPaf-a HVYi `LIHZN(Z -4HHJ *LxJkiÞX `XkZqi&ZÊiNXZ ~i&"d `Lx?Z IY?Z *1IYQSLZ\X i(IPii `3L fJki\LxMNZ\Lxdi fXHJù+X Êi `L;Z\LiNZÖ+X ?`XYZiNZÖdXYJ`J`LWd´i\LWQÜiNXßi XZ ~i&"d `LxZ ²ZXYJ`L (XYZi *;I )* G * C .²MZ ²3Z #RLWdIPGRZL L IPJkiiNX<0I :H5X fNQ #XPi\i\afLJ`LW"d _Z `LJ M\;L %uLWZqi&I #`-a fZ fJ 4 "d (IPJ`J(La²Z$EI ®i\LxM$M\LWdXYJ H4HG(MNIPi fXHJ C 9)*G`a²Ii fXHJ IHZG(ZLWQ ×JRZqiNLxIHQ@+X ½IPJ(IH)a ki ²dIH= a *;XSQSL-a ×HJ 4HCG(M(Z -*G(afIPi\XHM *XSQSLxafZ i`LJ`Li XHM ^Iii `L (IH"d YLiaf;L :HLxa C 9-*G`a²Ii ×XYJ M\LWZG`a×iNZ ÒLxM\IL 4YLJ`LxMNIPi\LWQ ¾MN+X *6i (M\LxL ×MNM\L 4HG`a²IPMci\5X RXYa×5X 4+fLx2 Z QHV IPJ(Q 5!.dXYJ((Z ²Zi fJ 4h+X (Z ×iN"d (LxZIPJ(Q Q `XYZiNZLWIH"d XPi (LM ><1Z RLxM `XkZqYi !YC XHM _a×XkIHNQ fZd+X *,XYZ\LxQ@+X <1 MNLxIP)a %ui -*LÛ"d RIPJ`J`LxafZX Q> ] #(Z½IHJ(QûQSLxIYQS-a ×J`L ²Z$L YGRIPa¤i\IX fJki\Lx(M %IPMNM -:IPai -*;L 7 <!'CH/¶IH"d YLi$a×LxJ 4Pi ûX M\LWIP)a % # ( *% ). ) / i-*L*;LWZ\ZNI4YLxZAfZ.Q 2ki\LWZ¶IPJ(Q3(IYd"HLi¶afLJ4HiX&#RLWZqi%uL;$XYMi=*;LxZNZNI4HLWZ8²Z 2ki\LWZ;C 7½afU a `XkZqi&Z$iNM -i\XßLxZiNI#(a)²Z(ûi`LZNI*;LJ_G*3#RLxMX+¶M\LWIPa)%ài)*;Ld"(IHJ`J`LxafZC hL;:HLxMi`LafLxZNZxV i`LJ_G *3#RLxMh+X MNLxIHaJ%ui-*;Ld"(IPJ`J(La²ZRLxM`XkZqi:IHMfLxZ.#LiLLxJûiÒXÛIHJ(QG¾XHG(M 1V 1 IPJ(Q 1.!YC .`LMN'L ¾XYM\LYVPi `LhiNXPi&IPaJkH G * #LMX ÏMNLxIP)a %ui -*LÖ"d (IPJ(J`La²=Z ²Z (V XHM Q 1IYddXHM&Q ×HJ 41i\Xßi `LJ_G * #LMÖX ÊMNLxIHJa %ui -*;L"d (IPJ(J`La²Z LFM `XkZqi CgLxZi fJ(Ii ×XYJ(ZX "d (IPJ`J(La²ZcIPMNL¶M&IPJ(QS5X *;)a Ö"d `XYZ\LJ+I *XY J 4½IPaf+a (XYZiNZ fJi `LÞJ`Li ÒXYM C ½LxIP)a %ui -*LÒ"d (IPJ`J(La²Z IPMN3L fJ ×i ²IPaf)a <LxZiNI #()a ²(Z (LxQ QSG`M ×J 4ÜIHLJ fJki\LM :IPa¶+X Þi -*;IL `MN+X XHM\i fXHJ(IHaciNXûi `L;J_G * #LM X M\LWIP)a %ài )*;L"d (IPJ`J(La². Z RLx<M `XYZi C ÿ Þþ ÿ0 ¶þ þ 9 '*) b35&2 9 ,. Q23 0.23 ; .0; 2Y3 0.02Y3 ; J A K -4HC à5I !´V L-Z `EX i `Lû;L :HXYa×G`i fXHJ +X hMNLxIP)a %ui -*L-"d (IPJ(J`La²3Z ¾XHM1Q )$LxM\LxJYi1dXYJ H4+% G`MNIPi fXHJ(Z `LJ IùZ ×J 4Ya×L-(Z ×iN"d fZi\G`MNJ`LWQâX $C<SÞIH"d dXHafG *;JâMN;L `MNLxZ\LJkiNZi `Lßi\XHiNIPa JkHG * #LMX ÏMNLxIP)a %ui -*L"d (IPJ`J(La²ZÊi (I2i `XYZiNZIPMNL$i\M 9×HJ 4i\XLxZiNI #()a ²(Z cVHi (I.i fZxV (V IPJ(Q Q ¾XHM 1V 1 IPJ(Q 1)MNLxZ RLWd´i -:HLx)a 5C dXHMNM\LW(Z XHJRQ`Zi\X fJ ×i ²IPaf)a J`XHJ %µLxZiN+I #`-a fZ `LxQ<MNLxIP)a %ui -*L;"d (IHJ`J`La²ZIPJRQùi `L1M\LWZqidXHMNM\LW(Z XHJRQ`Z½iNXùZGRddLWZ\(Z ¾G`af)a ^Lx(Z % iNI #()a ²(Z (LxQ;MNLxIP)a %ui -*L"d (IPJ`J(La²;Z C+7?Z fafa×G(Zi\M&IiNLx,Q fJÛAK )4 C à5I !V ¾XHMIPafa`iN+X XHaf+X 4+fLxZxVHIYZ¶i (L JkHG * #LMX $"d (IHJ`J`La²FZ RLxMM `XkZqi fJ(dMNLxIYZLWZVi (L1JkHG * #LMX 2×HJ ~i fIHa×-a ^J`XYJ %µLxZiNI #()a ²(Z (LxQ "d (IPJ`J(La²Z fJ(dM\LWIHZ\LxZÞi\X_H X C9P`LxM\LWIHFZ Q X "d (IPJ`J(La²ZIHM\LLxZiN+I #`)a ²Z `LxQ ¾XHM 1 LM `XYZixVYi ` L RLxMNdLJkiN+I 4HL½+X ÏJ`XHJ %uLWZqi&I #`-a fZ `LWQ"d RIPJ`J`LxafZ :IPM ×LWWZ :IPM ×LWWZ ¾MN+X * Q+C Q0!iNX Q+C 5!F¾XYM 1 LM (XYZixV.IHJ(L Q ¾M\5X * Q C Q !i\X HC 5!F¾XYM 1 RLx M `XYZi CcK(XHMLxIY"d ^iN+X XHaf+X 45HV ÒL1Z\G(ddLxZN(Z -:HLx)a ùZ -*G`a²IiNLi `LÛQSLWIHd´i ):IPi fXHJ X ÒL )45ki (Z ×iN"d `LWZVXYJ` L #9XHJ(LHVi RI=i ²ZVPLWIH"d ;(Z ×iN"d ²ZÊQSLxIYd´i ):IiNLxQ fa×Li `L½MNLxZiMN;L *1+I ×J;IH'd % i-:IPi\LWQ C 9~i&"d `LxZIHM\L½M&IPJRQS+X *;-a ;"d (XYZ\LJÛI *;XYJ 4IHa×a¤(Z ×iN"d (LxZ ×Jßi `LÖJ`Li XHM C hL _ixV *LWIPJ :IPafG`LxZIPMNLM\L `M\LWZLxJki\LxQ CâdXHMNM\LW(Z XHJRQ`ZÏiNXÖi `L$0I :HLxMN+I 4HLÊ+X RJ`XYJ %EI $¤Lxd´iNLxQM\LWIP)a % i-*L"d (IPJ(J`La²ZVRIPJ(Q-i `LMNLxZihdXYM\MNLxZ RXYJ(Q`ZiNX1i `L0I :HLxMN+I 4HLÖX W×JkiNLMNM\G `i\LxQûMNLxIHJa %ui -*;L "d (IPJ`J(La²;Z C fZÒi `L0I :HLM&I 4YL½X M\;L %uLWZqi&I #`-a ²(Z `LWQ1MNLxIP)a %ui -*L"d (IHJ`J`La²ZEI ®iNLM$MNLxdXYJ H4YG % MNIPi fXHJÏVkIPJ(Q ²ZÊi `L0I :YLM&I 4HL+X ÏJ`XHJ1MN'L %µLxZiN+I #`)a ²Z `LxQ;MNLxIHJa %ui -*;L½"d (IPJ`J(La²=Z #LxdIHG(Z\L IßJ`L Z\LxdXHJ(Q`IHM Ü"d (IHJ`J`LxaÊdXHG(afQ^J`XPi #L;IHa×afXSdIPi\LxQ<EI ®iNLMMNLxdXYJ H4YG`MNIPi fXHJ C .`L10I : % LM&I 4HLX .I $LWd´iNLxQM\LWIP)a %ài )*;L"d RIPJ`J`Lxaf2Z #9ÛZ ~i&"d QSLWIHd´i ):IPi fXHJ ²2Z :HLxM 1Z )*,fafIH?M ¾XYMIHa×a dXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ(IZ ×3i :IHM fLxFZ ¾MN+X * Q ¾XHM Q 1 iNX Q ¾XHM 1.!YC8DhEX .% ;L :HLxMxVki `L0I :HLM&I 4YLxZÞX .MN'L %µLxZiN+I #`-a fZ `LxQß"d (IPJ`J(La²Z$Q J$¤LM½dXHJ(Z ²QSLM&I #`-a ¾M\5X * LxIY"d ßXHi `LxM IHddXHM&Q fJ 4ûi\XÜi `LßJ_G *3#RLxM+X $M\LWIP)a %ài )*;Lß"d (IHJ`J`LxafZi (IP3i `XkZqi&ZIPMNL;i\M 9×HJ 4Üi\X<LxZiNI #% )a ²(Z 8CH7hZ½Z `EX $G J ×JÜAK -4HC H5I !V fa×LIHa×a fJki\LxM\MNG SiNLxQû"d (IPJ(J`La²Z$IPMNLM\;L %uLWZqi&I #`-a fZ `LWQ ¾XYM 1VHi `L0I :HLM&I 4YLX ÏMN'L %µLxZiNI #()a ²(Z (LxQ1"d (IHJ`J`La²Z :IHM fLx= Z ¾M\5X * Q 5!iNX $ Q0! ¾XHM 1 RLxM (XYZixV_IPJ(, Q ¾MN+X * HQ Q0!i\X +!=¾XHM 1 L2M `XYZi C_AK ×J(IHa×-a HV J`XPiNLÜi (IPi-Z ~i&"d IHdi -:Ii fXHJQ`XkLWZÛJ`XHiEI $¤Lxdi-IHJ "IPafMNLxIHQ LxZiN+I #`-a fZ `LxQ"MNLxIHJa %ui -*;L "d (IPJ`J(La C 1ÒXHJ(Z\L kG`LxJYiN)a YVSJ`X ¾G`M\i `LxMhIPJ(IH)a SZ f2 Z ²ZJ`LLWQSLxQ C ½EX V LIPJ(IH)a _TxL M\LWZG(a~i&Z 4HL<i ÒXYMNZ\L `L>J fJ(dMNLxIY(Z fJ 4i (LJ_G * #LMX M\LWIP)a % i-*L"d (IPJ`J(La²Z RLx<M `XkZqi CJùAK )4 C Hà5I !IHJ(QûUK -4HC H# !2ÒLZ `EX i `LM\LWZLxM :YLxQ : fM\i\G(IHa "d (IPJ`J(La²Z ¾XHMIPafa_(Z ×iN"d %ui\+X %µZ ×iN"d -a × J S8Z #R;L ¾XHMNLÞMNLxdXYJ H4YG`MNIPi fXHFJ ¾XHM 1<IPJRQ 1 RLx M `XYZiM\LW(Z Lxdi -:HL-a +CÏK(XHMLxIY"d Z ×iN"d ÏV ¾XYG`M #(IPM&ZM\L `MNLxZ\LJkii `L;M\LWZLxM :YLxQ : fM\i\G(IHa "d (IPJ`J(La²ZX .~i& Z ¾XYG`MM XHM\iNZdXHJ`J(Lxd´iNLxQ<i\XÜXHi `LxMZ ~i&"d `LxZ CU7Z ÒLÛdxIPJ 5X #(ZLxM :YLHV ¾XYM 1 LM (XYZixV¶XHJ()a I ¾L XHM\iN, Z R0I :HLûJ`NX ¾M\Lx>L :9×M\i\G(IHa½"d (IPJ(J`La²>Z ¾XYJ`)a X )*2 '&'*2 '/# '/ "%/ & &* '.'% ) !/ ( ('&* & '/ '/ ''.'% %4/# 4 / . /# )* %/ ( ( / )& 4%4/ / . '/ * *'* %/ '% ( / / %/ % + Switch Deactivation Link Deactivation 600 500 400 Real-Time Channels NE NRE RE NA 300 200 100 500 400 200 100 C C /4 RT C RT /3 T3 T3 C /2 RT C /4 C RT /3 RT T3 T2 C RT /2 T2 Configuration T2 C RT C RT /3 /4 T1 T1 /2 RT C C RT /4 C RT /3 T3 C RT /2 T3 C RT /4 T2 T3 C RT /3 C RT /2 T2 T2 RT RT /4 /3 T1 T1 /2 RT C 0 C 0 T1 NE NRE RE NA 300 T1 Real-Time Channels 600 Configuration ¾ }W ®ËS pWzHoqy~pxt p±{qw´}¸Ñoqyzw<\Èk}xtktYw&z-±²p{^ Yy¸Í`wN{qw&to-&pWtHÝ_vWH{}oqyzpWtYûÉÊÈkw&t }ây~tYvWzw µÉÊy¸oqÇ(ÇÈSÌ~yz tYÐyz.oqY{qtYw´ ÖpÍ9rHpWtHÝ_vWH{}oqyzpWtY&p{{qw&nSpWtk oqpoqpWnSpWzpxvWyzw&ÊW= V½}t_ ¶ÉÊÈkwNt ÈYpWµoq¶o{oqpw&µo}ËkzyzÈ VcÊÒS cÊâ}t_ » cÊ@nSwN{ÞÈkpWµo fM\i\G(IHa"d RIPJ`J`LxafZ;IHM\L-M\LWZLxM :YLxHQ !'CADhEX ÒL :HLxMxUV ¾XHM 1 LIM (XYZixV *;XYZ,i XHM\iNZ (0I :YL d XHJRZG*;LWQßIPafa ×iNZ.:9×M\i\GRIPa9d"(IPJ(J`La²Z XU: fM\i\G(IHaÏd"(IPJ`J(La²ZIHM\LÖMNLxZ\LM:HLxQ !YC9D½LJRdLHV i`L;I0:HLxMNI+4HLXÊLWZqi&I#`a-²Z(`LWQ^d"(IHJ`J`LxafZÖQSLxdM\LWIHZ\LxZ½IYZ½i`L1d"(IPJ(J`La²Z<LM`XkZqiF×J(dM\LWIHZ\L #RLWdIPGRZL3¾M\LxL3:9fMiNG(IPad"(IHJ`J`La²ZIPMNLG(Z\LxQ^GN×JL*XkZqiXHM\iNZC 7<®i\LxMÖMNLxdXHJ 4HG`M&Ii×XYJÏV i`L;MNLxIHZ\XHHJ ×J 4 fZZNI *;LIYZ½i `,L `MN;L :9×XYG(ZXHJ`L $ :HLxMNZ\G(Z #+X ÞMNLxZ\LM :HLxQ : fM\i\G(IHa "d (IPJ`J(La²2 Z ¾XHM 1IPJ(Q 1M\LW(Z Lxdi -:HL-a !YC 'K& \3* ; ,=. Q2Y3 0.2Y3 T; .R; Q23 0.23 ; J A K )4 C #&!´V ÒLûZ `EX i `L-;L :YXHafGSi fXHJ X hMNLxIHJa %ui -*;L"d (IHJ`J`La²3Z ¾XHM;Q )$LxM\LxJYi1dXYJ H4+% G`MNIPi fXHJ(Z `LxJI<Z ×HJ 4HafL--a fJ ²Zi\G`MNJ`LxQ +X $ACÊK(XHM1LxIY"d âiN+X XHaf+X 4+YV ÒLÜZ )*G`afIPi\L-i (L QSLxIYd´i -:Ii ×XYJßX ci `L ¾XHG`M$Z ~i&"d %ui\X %Z ~i&"d Û)a fJ SZxVkXYJ`FL # 1XYJ`LHVkX ci `LZNI *;LÖZ ×iN"d `LWZ G(ZLWQ i\X 4YLJ`LxMNIPi\Li (LÛM\LWZG(a~i&MZ fJâUK -4HC I !YCA7hZL RLWd´i\LWQ9VÏi `Lß0I :YLM&I 4HLX ½I $LWd´i\LWQ M\LWIP)a %ài )*;L;"d (IPJ`J(La²Z #9Ü-a ×HJ ^QSLxIYd´i ):Ii ×XYJ ²Z :HLxM ÜZ )*,fafIHM ¾XYMIPafaÊdXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ(Z ~i :IHM fLxF Z ¾MN+X * ¾XYM Q 1 i\X ¾XHM Q 1.!#`GSiafEX LMÖi (IHJ^i `L1XHJ(L #9 (Z ×iN"d âQSLWIHdi -:IPi fXHJ CA7<(IHM i ¾MN+X *6i RIixVMNLxZ\G`a~i&Z HLx;L @i `LßZNI *;L `MN+X XHM\i fXHJ(ZIYMZ fJ i`LdIYZLX .Z ~i&"d QSLWIHdi -:IPi fXHJ C_AK ×JRIPaf)a YVkJ(XPi\Lhi (IPi-a fJ ÛIHdi -:IPi fXHJ-QSX_LxZÒJ`XPi$EI $¤Lxdi IP9J ßIPafMNLxIHQ 1LxZiNI #()a ²(Z (LxQM\LWIP)a %ài )*;L"d (IPJ(J`LaÏZ\Xi (IPiJ(,X ¾G`Mi `LM½IHJ(IP-a S(Z ²2Z fZ½J`LLWQSLxQ C .ÿ8 = 9fJ =(0I :HL `MN+X XYZ\LxQ i (L [ L N ZPTP D L <1 / ! O 0R$i\X IH"d f;L :YL IPG`a×i(%ui\XYa×LxMNIHJYiÖM\LWIPa)%ài)*;LdX+*,*G`J²dIi×XYJ(ZCHJùi²ZI`MNXYIYd"ÏVSi`L,*;I )*G*BJkGH*3% #RLxMÖ+X ÞIH Q *,²Z\Z -#`a×L IPG`a×iNZQSL RLxJ(Q`ZÖXHJ^i `L *1I -*G *BJ_G * #LMÖX IPa×i\LMNJ(IPi -:HML (IPi (Z `M\EX :9²QSLxQ #9 i (LMNXHGSi ×H J 4>¾G`J(di fXHJâiNX^LWZqi&I #`-a fZ @i (L #(IY"d _G â"d (IPJ(J`La²;Z C]ÜXYM\LxEX :HLMWV i\+X XHaf+X 45Û"d (IPHJ 4HLÖi\XYa×LxMNIHJ(dFL fZJ(XP<i `MNEX :9fQSLWQ C yzvWY{qwNÒÈk}WwËSw&w&tpWy¸ooqw´ ±fpx{ÊoqÈkw$q}Ðwp±ÏËY{qw&Py¸our : %/ .4+ ( % 3/ 0%/ 2.4+ ( # ! % ! / & '/ ! T2/2RTC VC Utilization T2/4RTC VC Utilization 12 12 10 10 8 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 0 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 8 12 0 4 2 0 0 4 2 16 6 4 8 6 12 8 4 Reserved VC 14 Reserved VCs 14 ¾ }W ®ËS Ç(Ç ºÒ@kq}vWw$ËSwN±fpx{qwÌ}±foqw\{µÉÊy¸oq\È; Yw´}NoqyzW}oqy~pxtÉÊÈkwNt;w&µo}xËYzy~ÈYyztkvMV .ʶ̻cÊ Switch-to-Switch Links Switch-to-Switch Links kiNIPi ²dMNLxdXYJ H4YG`MNIPi fXHJ-i\LW"d `J kG`LxZ 7hGSi\XYJ`LIi O-Q+QYR¶IPJ(Q<>] _M fJ`Li ×i b] O)Q R ! ZqiNX+ÛG(Z\LMÞi\M&IEKÛdiNXG¤Q`IiNLMNXHG`ifJ4iNI+#`afLxZC57½a×i(XHG45ÛM\LWdXYJ H4HG(MNIPifXHJ(ZÊIHM\LhJ`XPi=¾MNL'% YG(LJkixVi `;L ;dIHJ1QS;L 4YMNIYQS.L RLx(M ¾XYM *1IPJRdL$dXYJ((Z ²QSLxMN+I #`)a O)Q5QYRIHJ(QM\LWIP)a %ài )*;L½dXYJ(Zi\M&I fJYi&Z dIPJJ`XP.i #FL *;L.i #LxdxIPG(Z\LÖX ÏiNMNI K1dÖQ ²ZMNG Si ×XYJ CSghGRIi\X O `V R (0I :Y L `MN+X XYZ\LxQßI Q_J(I *,²d¶M\LWdXYJ H4HG(MNIPi fXHJIP-a 4HXHM ×i *ûVxdxIPafa×LWQ ZD IH D D H L QP D *H QP(V´iNX * f J -*,×TxLi `LJ`;L 4kIi -:HL;L $LWd´i&Z$X ÊZiNIi fdMNLxdXHJ 4HG`M&Ii ×XYJXYJ-J(Li XHM RLx(M ¾XYM *1IHJ(d5L C .`. L `M\XHi\XSdXY9a 4HG(IHMNIHJYiNLLWZÏi (Ii¶i `.L 4Haf+X #(IHakMNXHG`i fJ 4IP-a 4HXHM ×i * MN;L *1I fJ(Z¶QSLWIHQSafXS"d 5% ¾MNLL IiIHJ i -*;+L C&/=fJ SZqiNXHJ O-Q 0RA(0I :HLQ`;L :HLxa×5X RLWQÜIÛZ )*,`afML #`GSiÖ'L $¤Lxdi -:HLZi\M&IiN;L 4+ ¾XHMh Q _J(+I *,fdÖMNLxdXYJ H4YG`MNIPi fXHJ ×JûJ`Li ÒXYM S.Z ×i :9×M\i\G(IHac"d (IHJ`J`La²Z C6 SZJ(L UO-Q ER I -*#Ii½MNLxQ`G('d f J 4i `LZ\d+X LX M\LWdXHJ H4HG`M&Ii ×XYJ ²QSLJki J 9fJ 4ÛI;M\LWZqiNM ²d´iNLxQ (IPM\i½X i (L J`Li XHM ¤VSi `L GHKP YV¤IYZ$i `LXYJ`)a (IHMi `LMNL,I ¾G`afaM\LWdXYJ H4HG(MNIPi fXHGJ fZJ`LxdLxZNZ\IHM 5C 78:_MNLxZ &(0I :HLMNLxdLxJki\-a `MNLxZ\LJki\LWQûI1J`;L Q _J(+I * ²dMNLxdXHJ H4YG`M&Ii fXHJ `MNXPi\XSdXHauV dIPafafLxQ LH9V ¾XHM H)45%µZ LLxGQ 687hZG(Z fJ 4IÒXYM *,`XYa×LÖMNXHGSi ×J 4GO-Q 0RBC ! Òþ (( 9 Þþ ¶þ Y$ÿ <R = L J"i ²Z RI LMWVÊi (L^g 1 (M\XHi\XSdXY< a (IHZ #RLxLJL :IPafG(IiNLxQ C .(L^J`EX :YLa×i X i fZ `M\XHi\XSdXY a `M -*1IPM ×-a ÜMNL-a ×LWZXYJ^i `LÛI #H×-a ~i ûiNXÜIHZN(Z -*,×a²IiNL (XPii\5X RXYa×5X 4+ù"d (IHJ 4HLWZIHJ(Q IPG`a×iNZ fa×LhZi fafa `MNEX :9f Q ×J 4MNLxIHJa %ui -*;Lhd5X *,*G`J ²dIPi fXHJ1Z\LM : ²dLW;Z C+<L(0I :HL$L :IHa×GRIi\LWQ ~i& Z #RL (0I :9×XYFM (LJ@I-Z fJ 4HafLZ ×iN"d XHMI-(Z fJ 4HafL;)a fJ ²ZÖi\G(M\J`LWQ^XYJ +X $ ¾XHMQ )$LxM\LxJki i\+X XHaf+X 45×LWZIPJ(GQ XHM kafXYIYQ`Z C 9-*G(afIPi fXHJ-M\LWZG`a×iNZ$Z\G 454HLxZii (IPi$i `Lg 1P(M\XHi\XSdXYa `M\EX :9²QSLxZci\5X RXYa×5X 4+"d (IPH J 4HLÊiNXHafLM&IPJ(dLÊi (Ii fZXYJ`)a -a -* ×i\LWMQ #9i (LÒMNLxZ\XHG`M&dLWZc0I :I fa²I #`afL i\X;LxZiN+I #`)a ²Z -MNLxIHJa %ui -*;LÖ"d RIPJ`J`LxafZ$IY.Z ÒLxa×aÏIY.Z #91i `LiN+X XHaf+X 45ßdXYJ`J`Lxdi -:9~i 5C hZ ×J 4<i (GL ²QSLWIHZ `MNLxZ\LJki\LWQ fJ i f,Z RI LMWUV ¾G`i\G`MNL ÒXYM f9J :HXH-a :HLWZ %I YGRIPJki ×iNI % i-:HL"d RIPM&IHd´iNLM ×TWIi ×XYJ+X ¶i `Lg 1 `MNXPiNXSdXHa.G`J(QSLxM *G`a×i -`a×Li\5X RXYa×5X 4+"d RIPJ 4YLxZxV IPJ"IPJ(IH)a SZ fZX i `Lû+X `i -*;IHa½IHZN(Z -4HHJ *LxJki+X `XYZiNZiNX Z ×iN"d `LW,Z ~i ×J"NI #RXYG`J(QSLWQ Q fZiNIHJ(dLYV9IPJ(>Q ²QSLxJYi J 9fJ 4-X ÒIHJùG LM #XHG`J(Qùi\Xi `L `MNXPiNX_dXHAa ×J<XHM&QSLMhi\X-LJ(Z\G`MNL "d (IPJ`J(La¶MNLxdEX :YLM +C <LÛIHM\L;IPa²ZG X `a²IPJ`HJ ×J 4-iNXûQ`;L :HLxa×5X <IHLJ J RJ IHJ(Q O R?:YLM&(Z fXHJ^X g 1C ( ( ! ( $ % & 2 ( ! ( ( $ ( ! 2 )& 2/3/# - / / , 2/ / ( 2/ / $ + !% $þ 8 .þÞÿ0 `LIPGSi `XHM&ZÒi (IHJ D ZPL H BL QD1IPii`L ½JH):YLM&Z(×i1X=1IHZifa×a²I,6cI;]ùIPJRd"(I ¾XHM ²Z$dX ;LxJYi&ZQSG`M ×J i `LdXHG(MNZ\LX+cifZ.XHM C .fZ.XHM,(IHZ.#LLxJ-Z\GXHM\i\LWQ ×J (IHMi 1i (L (IPJ fZ G(J(QSLM4HM&IPJki .1 E%"Q+Q Q'%(1 0% HC 8 0cþ .Ê px{qk R{} ½;}xtk}xvWwNw&toÞHnSw&NyzÝk´}oqyzpxtRrHº.w\{qy~pxt»HrzWrRµ XW cÊ p{qk V ½}t_ YzH{´ÏmÖr mÖrzPÈkyztR r rz wN{{}{qy®.mÖr Þw´}zÑàyzwÛpxÖktYyz´}oqyzpWtYyzt Yzoqy¸Ñ ÈYpWn Ó wNouÉpx{qÐP&rs ({}xtkq}NoqyzpWtYpWt;·9}{}xzzw&Ï}t_ myzµo{qyzËkHoqw´ ;Hµoqw& ûµ » &x»W»_&0Xx¼ Ù}xtRkSr~_HÈYyztR r r ·Ï{qyz}{HÑ }\ÐPYn;Èk}xtktYw& ÒnknH{qp}\Èoqpmw&nSwNt_ k}Ëkzw Þw´}x¸Ñ yzw½pxÖktYyz´}oqyzpWtyztÛk¸oqy¸ÑÈkpWn Ó wNoàÉp{qÐH&rcs R{}tkq}NoqyzpWtkÒpWt;pWnkHoqwN{q ! µ" $# $» Þz±²}{qpH r %Yrz& wN{q_ Hw&úW hrz.}q}W YpH hrz( 'kyzzw&& r %Yrz¶H}xtY\ÈYw&úW %Yr )Ïr~.mk}oqpY* %Hr ÎPoqw&t_ Hy~tYvmHt_}y~ Þw&&pxtYÝkvWY{}oqyzpWt1oqp ÒÉÊy¸oqÈ Þ Y}xnHoqy~Ww ÒpxYoqyztkvHrsà+t `·9{qpxÑ & wNw´ Yyztkvxp±ÞpWktYy~&}oqyzpWtY& Ê{q\ÈYyzoqwNNoqYÓ${qwWÔÊÕ }xtk ÒnYnkzyz´}oqyzpxtk½±²px{ Ó w\ouÉp{qÐÑàËk}xw´ ·9}{}xzzw&9pxnkYoqyztYv Õ p{qÐPÈkpWn(r VWx )Rp´} Þ{qw´} wNoÑ X {qw&Ð(mÖrz9w´ `r û´P9mHt_}y~ Òw&NpWtYÝkvWH{}oqyzpWtÜyztÜÙyzvxÈùHnSw&w&, Épx{qÐP&!r %WpW¹m_}oqpY Ò}±²}xw&.}q}W YpH {}xtY&yz&-p %H+r 'kyzzw&}t_ %WpW.¹ )crRH³xtkÈkwNúWrÓ sà+t mwNnSw&t_ Y}xËkzw Ó wNouÉpx{qÐpWnYYoqyztkvHr $~ÉwN{ Ê&}W YwNy~·Ï{qw&½µ" W ¼ /pP Hw&tR Ó r %YrzcpWÈYw&tR¤mÖrz w&~ Yw\{q}xtR hr rz0 $k~}&ÉÊyzÐ` hr rzcPw&y¸oqúWcÒr )crz.Pw&yzú&pHyzW %Yr Ó r~H( Õ r r _P{qy~tYwNo 1yzv}Ëky¸oÑnSwN{ÑuHw&&pxt_2 )(p´}x¸Ñ Þ{qw&} Ó wNoàÉpx{qÐSrYs yzN{qp V$W¼ -µ" XW? sàtYÝ_tYy }xtk ûR{}W Hw Òp&y~}oqyzpx+t sutYÝktky }t_ Ê{q\ÈYyzoqwNNoqY{qwHnSwN&y¸Ý_´}oqy~pxtܺ.pxzkw;Wr Þw&zw´}xwxr Hr¤ VWx # w\{qt_³xtk Yw&úx3 %Yrz4 }{q&|~}H4 %Yr rz(m_}oqpY! %Yr Ó wNÉ ÞnknH{qp}xÈ1oqp·9{qpPy× Hw Þw´}x¸Ñàyzw PwN{qPy~Nw&ÖyztÜÙyzvxÈYÑuHnSw&w&, )Rp´} Þ{qw´} Ó w\ouÉp{qÐP&r-sà+t 9·9{qp&w&w& Yyztkvxpx± Õ p{qÐHÈYpWnÜpxt }k¸oÑàpWzwN{}to·9}{}xzzw&`}xtk myzµo{qy~ËYYoqw´ Hµoqw&&rkVWP.ÙÒw&~ y~tNpWtxÚuktYNoqyzpWtÉÊy¸oqÈ su·cm$·.3 5 PW_Y}xt {}xtY&yz&pYS hr mk}oqpH %Yrz ÒpxËkzw&& hrzxPy~z~}H rz w&yzPy~ YwW ½r ^pWnk}{qyzpWthpx± ÒpxYoqwN{ Þ{qÈky¸oqw&NoqH{qw& ±fpx{$ºÒyz{oqk}xÏHoÑàÈY{qpWYvWÈÛ}t_ Õ px{qÈYpWzwÖPÉÊy¸oq\ÈYyztkvyzt} Ó$Ô¶Õ tPPy¸{qpWtkwNtPo´rÊsà+t ·9{qp&w&w´ HyztkvWÞpx±¤sutoqwN{qt_}oqyzpWt_}·9}{}xzzw&9·9{qp&w&yztkvHnSpWyzk;r`µ"#W & Py~z~}H rzmk}oqpH6 %Yr sunH{qpHyztYvoqÈYw &yzw&tkNpx± k}nYoqyzw ÞpWHoqyztkvyzt Ó wNouÉpx{qÐP ÉÊy¸oqÈ s{{qw&vWY~}{pWnSpxzpWvxr@su+t c·9{qp&w&w& Yyztkvxp±sutoqwN{qtk}oqyzpWtk}xÒpWtH±²wN{qwNtk&w1pxt ÙyzvxÈ ·¤wN{±fpx{q}tk&whpxnkYoqyztYvYr(µ $W Òw&NpWtYÝkvWH{}oqyzpWtÜyzt ÒHoqpWtYwNo´r1·9{qpxÑ x ÞpP Yw&ÈYwNÍ`wN{´rzcHÈY{qpw´ HwN{´Ïr mÖr ÞYoqpW}oqyz &wNw´ YyztkvxÊpx± Þ¶ PHnSpWyzY pWt Ô nSwN{}oqyztkvPHµoqw& ·9{qyztk&yznkzw&hµ $H´ Y V P{qyz&pW;HsàtkWr P{qy~tYwN7o $ Yp&Yw&to}oqyzpWt(r(µ $¶Èooq+n ÌW̴ɶɶÉ$r hP{qy¾r &pxÌ $r & ·9}tkvY ½rz`·Ïy~tYÐPµoqpWtR(rz`mk}oqpH! %Yr ½ÈkwhmpWYËkzwÖHÈkw&w kmw´}x Yzp\ÐѾ±f{qwNwÖmHt_}yz Þw&&pxtYÝ_vxY{}oqy~pxt;px±ÏYoÈY{qpxkvxÈ wNoàÉpx{qÐP&rcsu!t Y·Ï{qp&wNw´ Yyztkvxp±ÏsutoqwN{qt_}oqyzpWt_}¤pxtYÑ ±fwN{qw&tkNw$pWt1·9}{}xzzw&¤·9{qp&w&yztkvHr9 VxÓ xWW N$» /)`YtYwW Ô rz(m_}oqpY+ %Yr }xµo½mHt_}yz Þw&&pxtYÝ_vxY{}oqy~pxt-yztßsà{{qw&vxk~}{ Ó wNouÉpx{qÐP&rÖsà+t ·9{qp&w&w´ HyztkvWÞpx±¤sutoqwN{qt_}oqyzpWt_}¤pxtY±fwN{qw&tkNwhpxt1·9}{}z~wN¤·9{qp&w&yztkvHr9 VxxW Y X {qw&ÐSmr ½rz(º}{qpWvWz( Tr ÖmHt_}y~&}xz¸H´}~yztYv1pWnYYoqwN{ Ó wNoàÉpx{qÐP&rÖsu+t R·9{qpxÑ &wNw´ Yyztkvxp± Õ px{qÐPÈkpxnpWt }k¸oÑàpWzwN{}tPo·9}{}~zw&(}t_ myzµo{qyzËkHoqw´ PHµoqw&&rk VxWP ÙÒw&~ yzt;&pxtxÚµYtkNoqyzpxtÉÊy¸oqÈ;sµ·Ïm$·.35 Hx`H}xt {}xtkNy~NpY` ½r . ( 5* * 4 #9 9 H 1 1 2 , ( )& 4+