1881-1882 (volumen 5)

José
Martí
OBRAS
C O M P L E T A S - Edición Crítica
1881-1882 (volumen 5)
Estados Unidos
13
CEM | Centro de Estudios Martianos
Ministerio de Cultura
de la República de Cuba
13
© Centro de Estudios Martianos, 2016 | ISBN 959-7006-68-5 tomo 13 | ISBN 959-7006-08-1 obra completa
Proyecto de edición:Cintio Vitier y Fina García-Marruz.
Dirección general:Pedro Pablo Rodríguez.
Equipo realizador del tomo:Pedro Pablo Rodríguez (responsable) y Maira Beatriz Martínez.
Colaboradores:Niurka Alfonso Baños, Ana Elena Arazoza, Maia Barreda Sánchez, Yisel Bernardes Martínez, JacquesFrançois Bonaldi, Miladis Cabrera Bess, Marta Cruz Valdés, Francisco Fernández Sarría, David Leyva González, Miriam
López Horta, Enrique López Mesa, Pablo Riaño San Marful, Fanny Sosa Pérez, Verónica Spásskaya y Carmen Suárez
León.
Edición:Aida Matilde Martín Fernández y Hortensia Roselló Rosés.
Diseño:Ernesto Joan.
Realización:Beatriz Pérez Rodríguez.
Composición:Marlén Santiesteban Brizuela.
Imagen de cubierta:detalle de S/T, Aldo Soler, 2003. Colección del artista.
Centro de Estudios Martianos
Ministerio de Cultura
de la República de Cuba
Calzada 807, esquina a 4, El Vedado | 10400
La Habana, Cuba
Tel. [53 7] 836-4966/69 | Fax [53 7] 833-3721
<cem@josemarti.co.cu> | <www.josemarti.cu>
Estados Unidos 1168 | C1101AAX
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel. [54 11] 4304-9145 | Fax [54 11] 4305-0875
<clacsoinst@clacso.edu.ar> | <www.clacso.org>
Equipo
Secretario Ejecutivo
Lic. Aida Martín Fernández (directora editorial)
Directora Académica
Dr. Pedro Pablo Rodríguez (director general)
Dra. Carmen Suárez León (investigadora titular)
Dr. Rodolfo Sarracino Magriñat (investigador titular)
Dra. Marta Cruz Valdés (investigadora)
Msc. Marlene Vázquez Pérez (investigadora)
Pablo Gentili
Fernanda Saforcada
Coordinador Editorial
Lucas Sablich
Lic. Yisel Bernardes Martínez (investigadora)
Coordinador de Arte
Lic. Niurka Alfonso Baños (editora)
Arte de Tapa
Lic. Lourdes Ocampo Andina (investigadora)
Marcelo Giardino
Lic. Rubén Javier Pérez Bosquets (investigador)
Jimena Zazas
Lic. Mariana Pérez Ruiz (adiestrada)
Lic. Miladis Cabrera Bess (asistente de dirección)
Revisión Técnica
Desarrollo Libre de Aplicaciones
Gonzalo Mingorance
Marlén Santiesteban (operadora digital)
Luis Alberto Morera Fernández, Dayron Rámida Coll,
Ariel Armas Ramos
de la Presente Edición
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&"36@=S6&$ ' ":#&"B3&"&'&#"&0&%3&6$ 4&'?$0N0&; $$7&$&"=3" ? 27$&7 " =2#"#$ &$$# =" &'@3"@)}?&$2 #&$$&02>&>" 00&" & & 3"#&"&N 3'? B3##&$ % 4&$0 6 $ 6$&N ^?_ '(2 4&"$@"= #
36#&$"B3&&"-3&20" ?%2>B3&'$#$63&$' %&27$$7 "# 6$?'&$&$#' _}S+
&'@4&$NS
?>7# &$7Q =&&2 $6 $&0&R$"Q&$ =3"&6&'#&&7#3$@#"#"#42#$70&
B3&&063&70 &02E$#'&"$023&$&" =0:#&7$&&6$ /$& B3&&?&6&$ &"
& V0#2 #&26 &" &$&6V70#'=0 #"&$&&B3&?$>"'&$=06$3&"'#%0 0#&1B3&4#&"&"#&26$&&0$#B3&1=S "' "#'# "&"'#&"&B3&? "$"& 6@&= 02&"&7" " 6 $&023" =&"$&/ 36$ 6#&#'?=#260&?&0'" $ 6&$ 73&" =07 $# ='6'&&7#&"&$=%&"'" &$&'#7#$B3#&"&4#&"&"&6@& 0&Q" 0 2#2 6$ 3" 6&B3&; ' 2&$'# $' $ % $&630#4 = 6&$ 27#E" 3" :3&$1
4&$&$=3"$7Q V#0=3"73&"' $1("=3"2" :3&$&Ni&&7&"$&' $$0607$&3"
2#"#$ &$$# )WB3@" ?%2>B3&'$#$63&$' %&27$$ K
6$?'&$&
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161
ÍNDICE GENERAL
NOTA EDITORIAL
ABREVIATURAS SIGLAS
/3
/6
Sección Constante (Historia, Letras, Biografía, Curiosidades, Ciencia) 2
_1882 abril
[1] 4 DE ABRIL
[2] 12 DE ABRIL
[3] 15 DE ABRIL
[4] 17 DE ABRIL
[5] 18 DE ABRIL
[6] 20 DE ABRIL
[7] 21 DE ABRIL
[8] 22 DE ABRIL
[9] 24 DE ABRIL
[10] 25 DE ABRIL
[11] 28 DE ABRIL
/8
/ 15
/ 18
/ 21
/ 24
/ 26
/ 29
/ 31
/ 33
/ 36
/ 39
_1882 mayo
[1] 3 DE MAYO
[2] 4 DE MAYO
[3] 5 DE MAYO
[4] 6 DE MAYO
[5] 10 DE MAYO
[6] 11 DE MAYO
[7] 13 DE MAYO
[8] 20 DE MAYO
[9] 22 DE MAYO
[10] 23 DE MAYO
/ 41
/ 44
/ 47
/ 49
/ 52
/ 54
/ 56
/ 58
/ 61
/ 64
_1882 junio
[1] 2 DE JUNIO
[2] 5 DE JUNIO
[3] 14 DE JUNIO
[4] 15 DE JUNIO
SECCIÓN CONSTANTE
/ 66
/ 69
/ 71
/ 74
/ 77
Cartas
A GABRIEL DE ZÉNDEGUI.New York, 1ro. de diciembre [1881]
A ENRIQUE JOSÉ VARONA.New York, 1ro. de diciembre [1881]
A MIGUEL F. VIONDI.New York, 1ro. de diciembre [1881]
A NICOLÁS AZCÁRATE.New York, 1ro, de diciembre [1881]
162
/ 80
/ 80
/ 81
/ 82
A DIEGO JUGO RAMÍREZ.Nueva York, 9 de diciembre [1881]
A DESTINATARIO DESCONOCIDO.[1881]
A LEANDRO J. VINIEGRA. [COPIA DE CARTA A VINIEGRA] [Nueva York, 1881]
A CARMEN ZAYAS-BAZÁN. [FRAGMENTO][Nueva York, primeros días de 1882]
A CHARLES A. DANA.[Nueva York, abril de 1882]
A CHARLES A. DANA(Traducción)
A AGUSTÍN AVELEDO.Nueva York, 23 de mayo [1882]
A DIEGO JUGO RAMÍREZ.Nueva York, 23 de mayo [1882]
A DIEGO JUGO RAMÍREZ.Nueva York, 10 de junio [1882]
A VIDAL MORALES Y MORALES.[Nueva York] 8 de julio de 1882
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/ 86
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/ 89
/ 89
/ 90
/ 91
/ 93
/ 95
Textos en Francés
UN VOYAGE À VENEZUELA
UN VIAJE A VENEZUELA(Traducción)
L’AMÉRIQUE CENTRALE
LA AMÉRICA CENTRAL(Traducción)
[FRAGMENTO DE L’AMERIQUE CENTRALE]
[FRAGMENTO DE LA AMÉRICA CENTRAL](Traducción)
[LES TROUBLES DES RÉPUBLIQUES DE L’AMERIQUE CENTRALE]
[LOS DESÓRDENES DE LAS REPÚBLICAS DE AMÉRICA CENTRAL](Traducción)
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/ 114
/ 131
/ 141
/ 150
/ 151
/ 152
/ 157
ÍNDICE GENERAL
/ 162
163
La Edición Crítica de las Obras completas de José
Martí (1853-1895) recoge sus manuscritos e impresos
conocidos hasta hoy: proclamas, discursos, manifiestos, comunicaciones, dedicatorias, cartas, correspondencias periodísticas, crónicas, artículos, ensayos,
narraciones, obras de teatro, poemas, semblanzas
biográficas, traducciones, dibujos, borradores, fragmentos de escritos y cuadernos de apuntes.
El contenido de los tomos se ha ordenado y combinado por fechas, temas y géneros, apreciando tanto
la evolución y línea del pensamiento martiano como
el paralelismo de su accionar político, periodístico y
literario, simultaneidad que empieza a manifestarse a
partir de los años 1875-1876, para intensificarse posteriormente. Organizar cronológicamente los textos
nos permite observar esa evolución del pensamiento
martiano, pero —a su vez— separa en diferentes tomos grupos de textos que habitualmente (y por deseo
expreso del autor en su carta devenida testamento literario) se han presentado juntos, como ocurre con
las Escenas norteamericanas y las Escenas europeas.
La confrontación de los textos con sus originales —o
variantes de estos— ha conllevado a la natural rectificación de erratas, así como la fijación del texto más
permisible. Los escritos de época han suscitado convenciones editoriales, atendiendo a los modernismos
en la ortografía y el lenguaje. La peculiar puntuación
martiana ha sufrido modificaciones imprescindibles,
pero siempre respetando la intencionalidad del autor.
Estas Obras completas son fruto de la colaboración
de investigadores y editores del Centro de Estudios
Martianos, expertos conocedores de la obra y de la
caligrafía de Martí, estudiosos de la obra martiana en
el mundo y numerosas instituciones, que han convertido esta “obra” en reflejo de la sentencia que incluyó
Juan Marinello, en 1963, en su prólogo a la edición de
las Obras completas de la Editorial Nacional de Cuba:
“Una edición crítica es el hombre y su tiempo —todo
el tiempo y todo el hombre—, o es un intento fallido”.